B mn K thut My tnh, Vin CNTT&TT, HBKHN

Hng dn s dng
My hin sng, ngun chun, my pht xung chun

www.dce.hust.edu.vn, www.dce.hut.edu.vn
8/31/2012

S dng my hin sng

Thit b: Aditeg OS-620

Gii thch cc nt iu khin

iu chnh
sc nt
ca th

iu
chnh
sng ca
th

iu chnh tia song song vi

ng k ngang trn mn hnh.
V mt t do no , trc honh
ca th b nghing th hy
dng nt vn ny chnh li.

Cng tc chnh
ca my, khi
bt cng tc
ln th n led
s sng

iu khin cch thu bt tn

hiu vo t cc knh. p
dng cho c 2 knh vo
iu chnh thay i trc
ngang th nh tnhtin
sang tri/phi, co gin,
chia trc thi gian
p dng cho c 2 knh vo

iu khin knh vo 1 theo

trc dc nh s volt/vch
chia, in AC/DC

iu chnh thay i trc

dc th, chung cho c 2
knh vo

iu khin knh vo 2 theo

trc dc nh s volt/vch
chia, in AC/DC

Chhinthknh
1 1 ln
Ch
hin th knh
lnmnhnh
mn
hnh

Trong ch Dual th
CH1 v CH2 c hin
th mt cch lun phin,

Trong ch Dual th
CH1 v CH2 c hin
th ngthi

Cm u o knh 1

Hin th c 2
knh

Ch hin th knh 2 ln
mn hnh

Thc hin php cng

v hin th tn hiu
(CH1 + CH2)
Nu bm thm nt
CH2 INV th s c tn
hiu (CH1 CH2)

Cm u o knh 2

Tnh tin th sang

tri, sang phi

Phng i trc ngang 1

ln, 10 ln, v ch
XY o mo

Nm iu khin thang chy ca thi gian qut

c s dng khi CAL v thi gian qut c hiu
chnh gi tr t trc ti TIME/DIV. Thi gian qut
ca TIME/DIV c th b thay i mt cch lin tc
khi trc khng ng v tr CAL. Xoay nm iu
khin n v tr CAL v thi gian qut c t
trc gi tr ti TIME/DIV. Vn nm iu khin
ngc chiu kim ng h n v tr cui cng
gim thi gian qut i 2.5 ln hoc nhiu hn.

Chn la nhy ca trc ngang t

c bao nhiu ms/ mivch chia.

Mc CAL: Cung cp tn hiu 2Vp-p, 1KHz, xung vung dng chnh que o.
Khi mun kim tra li que o, hoc cm thy kh hiu v th, hy mc que o vo y (khng cn kp
ni t), th tn hiu hin th phi c dng xung vung. Sau , hy iu chnh li cc nt position,
swap.var, time/dive, volts/div th hin th ngay ngn.Cui cng, g que o ra v lm tip cng vic.

Tnh tin th ln xung.

i khi, mn hnh hin th

trng trn v vn position qu
mc, ra ngoi mn hnh.

Tinhchnhnhytrcdc

Chn la nhy ca trc dc t

cbaonhiu volt/ mivch chia.
Cn
nhc cch t vch
chia, v nu
Cnnhccchtvch
chia,
o
tn hiu 0->5V
th phi t
vnuotnhiu
0->5V
votd/div
ti thiu ltithiul
0.5V
th
thphitvold/div
0.5V
khng
b
trn
ra
ngoi
mn
hnh
thkhngbtrnrangoimnhnh
Tnhiu CH1 l AC hay DC.

Nu tn hiu vo l xung vung

DC 0-5V, m bm AC, th th
s thnh xung vung -2.5V~2.5V

B qua tn hiu vo, v coi tn

hiu vo l GND lun.

Dng xc nh xem gc 0 ca
trc dc l u.

o Norm: Khi khng c tn hiu Trigger th mch qut ch ch v khng c tn hiu

no c hin th.

INT: tn hiu Trigger t

ngunbntrong.

o Auto: Nu khng c tn hiu Trigger hoc tn hiu Trigger nh hn 25 Hz th mch qut

pht ra tn hiu qut t do m khng cn n tn hiu Trigger.

LINE: Hin th tn hiu Trigger

t ngun xoay chiu

o TV-V: Dng quan st tn hiu dc ca hnh nh trong TV

i khi dng sng b tri, ta

chnh nt ny dng sng
ng li
Chn ngun tn hiu
Trigger bn ngoi ti
u vo EXT TRIG IN
+ Trigger xy ra khi tn hiu Trigger
vt qu mc Trigger theo hng
dng
- Trigger xy ra khi tn hiu Trigger
vt qu mc Trigger theo hng m.

3. Triggering:
SOURCE: Dng chn tn hiu ngun trigger (trong hay ngoi), v tn hiu u vo EXT TRIG IN
- CH1: Chn Dual hay Add Vert Mode, chn CH1 ly tn hiu ngun Trigger bn trong.
- CH2: Chn Dual hay Add Vert Mode, chn CH2 ly tn hiu ngun Trigger bn trong.
- TRIG.ALT: Chn Dual hay Add Vert Mode, chn CH1 hoc CH2 SOURCE, sau nhn TRIG.ALT, ngun Trigger bn trong s hin th lun
phin gia knh 1 v knh 2.

Chun ha my trc khi s dng

Sau mt thi gian khng s dng, c th ta khng nh c cu hnh ang thit lp cho my oscilloscope. V
vy, cn chun ha li my trc khi dng.
1. Tt my v kim tra xem cc nt iu khin c ng v tr nh sau

Thnh phn

Thit lp

Thnh phn

Thit lp

Ch2 inv

Nh ra

Slope

Alt/Chop/Add

Chop

Trig.alt

Nh ra

X1/X10

X1

Trigger mode

Auto

2. Vo khu vc iu khin trc dc VERTICAL ca cc knh CH1, CH2, bm vo nt

GND. Trn mn hnh s hin th mt ng thng tng ng vi gc 0V. i
khi, vch ngang c th khng xut hin trn mn hnh do b iu chnh ra
ngoi vng hin th. Hy vn nt Position dng sng l ng nm ngang
gia mn hnh.
Chnh xong th bm vo nt GND ln na khi phc tn hiu vo thng.
3. Mc u o l mc CAL c c tn hiu vo chun l dng sng l sng
vung 2 p-p (2 volt nh - nh).

4. Trong khu vc iu khin trc

ngang HORIZONTAL, chnh nt
Position sao cho sng hin th ng gia mn hnh.
Tip tc vn nt Time/DIV vch chia thi gian c rng hp
l, nhn thy r cc tn hiu.

5. Trong khu vc iu khin trc dc VERTICAL, chnh nt Volt/DIV

vch chia volt c rng hp l, nhn thy r cc tn hiu.
Lc ny, vch chia khc trn nt vn c th khng ph hp vi
vch chia trn mn hnh, v d ta chn Volt/DIV l 2V, nhng
bin ca tn hiu chun (xung vung 2Vp-p) khng khp vi 1
vch chia trn mn hnh. Khi , hy tinh chnh rng vch chia
volts bng cch vn nt gia cho ti khi trng khp th thi.
Chnh xong th tho que o khi mc CAL

Mt s lu khi s dng

Mi thanh o gm c u o v mass. Ch vic gn 2 u ny vo hai im cn o. Lu ch ang o

l AC hay DC m chnh cn gt cho ph hp.

C th dng sng l qu ln hay qu nh so vi mn hnh. Lc ny ta chnh cc nt Position c dng

sng nm trong nm hnh. c cc tr s ca tnh hiu ta lu s v tr s ca nt volt/DIV.

Mi my s c 2 dy o. Khi s dng dy no ta lu phi chnh thanh iu khin v knh , CH1 hoc

CH2.
Khi mun hin th c 2 knh so snh 2 dng tnh hiu ta chnh thanh iu khin v ch DUAL.

Ch ADD ca thanh iu khin c s dng trong trng hp mun cng hai tn hiu li vi nhau.

Xc nh tn s o
My hin sng khng th o c tn s ca tn hiu, ta c th xc nh c tn s tn hiu thng qua
rng ca mt chu k. V d chu k tn hiu l 1ms th ta suy ra c tn s ca tn hiu l 1 KHz.

Xc nh tr s trn thang o
Khi xc nh cc tr s ca tn hiu ta quan tm n tr s Time/DIV hoc Volt/. Sau khi m s hin th ta ch
vic nhn vi tr s ca Time/DIV hoc Volt/DIV l xong.

Tnh mo tn hiu
- My hin sng, ch yu ch th hin dng sng thi. My khng c cng dng o mo ca tn hiu. Ty
vo tng trng hp c th m ta s dng nhng cng thc thch o mo ca tn hiu

- o mo ca tn hiu bn s dng chc nng XY trn my hin sng

Cc my hin sng hai tia u c chc nng ny
Khi v ch XY th mn hnh Osciloscope ch c 1 chm sng
Bn a tn hiu Input ti knh X
Bn a tn hiu Output ti knh Y
iu chnh mc tn hiu v mc chun ca u vo b Khuch i ( 1Vdd)
iu chnh thang o V trn knh X v Y cho va khun mn hnh Oscilo

Nu b Amp ca bn tuyt i trung thc th bn bao gi cng ch nhn thy mt tia cho tm 45
Nhng khi thay i tn s hay tr ti ( loa) th tia qut ca mn hnh Oscilo s bin dng
Cn c vo gc nghing ngi ta tnh ra lch pha.
Cn c vo nh tn hiu b suy gim thang X ngi ta tnh ra mo bin %

S dng ngun chun

Thit b: Aditeg PS-3030DD

Thng s k thut
in p ra 0 - 30V DC Bc iu chnh 0,01% Vmax +3mv
Dng ra 3A
Gi tr ngun ra vi c tnh dng cao gii hn
Hiu in th khng i/Dng khng i
iu chnh th v iu chnh tinh
Vn k v Ampe K

Gii thch cc nt iu khin

Nhm cc nt bm,
mn hnh v jack cm
ca ngun ra chun
th nht, Slave

Nhm cc nt bm,
mn hnh v jack cm
ca ngun ra chun
th hai, Master

Tt bt in
Nhm cc nt bm v jack cm ca ngun ra
chun th ba.
C nh in p 5V v dng 3A, khng chnh.

Tng gim cng

dng in, t 0~3A

Tng gim in p
dng in, t 0~30V

n bo hiu mu nu c
qu ti, chp 2 dy ngun
en,

1. n Led hin th in p volt ca ngun ra Master.

2. n Led hin th cng dng in Ampe ca ngun ra Master.
3. n Led hin th in p volt ca ngun ra Slave.
4. n Led hin th cng dng in Ampe ca ngun ra Slave.
5. iu chnh in p u ra ca ngun Master. ng thi cng iu chnh in p ra ti a ca ngun ra
Slave khi thit b hat ng ch song song (parallel) hoc tun t (series).
6. iu chnh cng dng in u ra ca ngun Master. ng thi cng iu chnh cng dng ti
a ca ngun ra Slave khi thit b hat ng ch song song hoc tun t, Series/Parallel Tracking
mode.
7. iu chnh in p u ra ca ngun Slave.
8. iu chnh cng dng in u ra ca ngun Slave.
9. n bo qu ti: n s sang nu ti ln hn 2.5V/3.3V/5V
10. n bo C.V ca ngun Master: n sang khi ngun Master l ngun p (tc l ngun to ra in p
cung cp khng i). Nu thit b ch lm vic Series/Parallel Tracking th c 2 ngun Master v
Slave u ch c php l ngun p thi.
11. n bo C.C ca ngun Master: n sang khi ngun Master l ngun dng (tc l ngun to ra dng
cung cp khng i).
12. n bo C.V ca ngun Slave: n sang khi ngun Slave l ngun p (tc l ngun to ra in p cung
cp khng i).
13. n bo C.C ca ngun Slave: n sang khi ngun Slave l ngun dng (tc l ngun to ra dng cung
cp khng i).
14. Xem thm 15.
15. Cc nt bm chn ch Tracking vi 3 ch lm vic l
a. Ch c lp (independent): khi c 2 nt bm ch u khng bm
ch ny, 2 ngun Master v Slave lm vic ring r, khng gy nh hng ti nhau.
b. Ch tun t (series tracking): khi nt bm bn tri bm, nt bn phi khng bm.
ch ny, in p ra ti a ca ngun slave c ly theo in p ra ca ngun Master, ng thi
theo nguyn tc, dng cc mu ca Slave ni thng, thng vi m cc mu en ca Master.
Nh vy, c 2 ngun dng nh c ghp li thnh mt vi mc in p iu chnh c tng gp
i. Ch , phi vn nt iu chnh dng ca 2 ngun Master, Slave a v ch ngun p.
c. Ch song song (parallel tracking): khi nt bm bn tri bm, nt bn phi bm, ng thi theo
nguyn tc, dng cc mu ca Slave v Master thng nhau, m cc mu en ca Slave v
Master thng nhau. Nh vy, c 2 ngun dng nh c ghp li thnh mt vi cng dng
in iu chnh c tng gp i.
16. u ra +: L dng cc, mu ca ngun Master
17. u tip t GND: Dng ni t v v thit b.
18. u ra -: L m cc, mu en ca ngun Master
19. u ra +: L dng cc, mu ca ngun Slave
20. u tip t GND: Dng ni t v v thit b.
21. u ra -: L m cc, mu en ca ngun Slave
22. Tt bt in cho thit b
23. u ra +: L dng cc, mu ca ngun c nh 5V/3A
24. u ra -: L m cc, mu en ca ngun c nh 5V/3A

S dng my pht xung chun

Cc nt bm iu chnh tn s ca xung.
Tn s xung = <Gi tr trn mn hnh> x <Gi tr nt bm>
V d, nt bm ang l 10k th tn s ng vi mn hnh
di l 3.3 x 10k =33 kHz

u ra gm 2 kp ng.
Kp en l GND, cn tip
xc vi thit b bn
ngoi trc. Kp
cha xung dao ng

Tinh chnh tn
s xung vi
cc gi tr l

Tt bt in

Chn dng ca xung: vung hay

tam gic hay sin

Thay i bin gia 2 nh

ca xung, (bao nhiu vol)

Nt vn thay i rng xung

vung, v ch xung vung.

rng xung l <thi gian

xung mc in p cao> chia
cho <chu k xung>. Trung
bnh l 50%

Nt vn thay i in p lch:
in p u ra s c cng
thm mt lng offset. V d

Khng phi c y ca xung

l 0V. V vy, phi dng ng
h o li bit chnh xc
in p bng bao nhiu.

S dng breadboard
Thit b: Sunhayato SAD-12
S dng cm cc ic v u ni dy, xy dng bo mch th nghim

Cch u ni sn ca cc hng l trn breadboard

V d minh ha v mt bi thc hnh c s dng breadboard

Nguyn tc lp mch v kim tra

1. Phi kim tra xem mch c b ngn mch khng?
a. Khng ni mch vi ngun cp in
b. t ng h o ch o thng mch (biu tng ci loa)
c. o 2 ng ngun dng cc v m cc xem c thng nhau khng.
d. Nu c ting ku pip pip, tc l 2 cc ngun thng nhau b ngn mch kim tra xem 2
cc ngun b thng nhau u?

Phn mm TK-Gate
Cu hi 1: Windows
Em s dng b ci TK-Gate trn Windows c c khng?
B ci trn Windows c v khng n nh, thnh thong gy ra li treo ng dng. Thm ch l sau khi b treo
my, tt ng dng, ri chy li ng dng th cng khng c, m bt buc phi khi ng li my tnh.
Vy em hy kin nhn khi ng li my nu s dng phin bn trn windows.

Cu hi 2:Ubuntu wubi
Ti sao em gp thng bo li v gsim v libgsim khi tin hnh chy gi lp.
Li ny s gp khi chy Ubuntu bn gi lp wubi. Hy s dng bn TK-Gate trn Windows hoc ci t hn
my vt l Ubuntu.

Cu hi 3: version 2.0
Em s dng b ci TK-Gate version 2.0 c c khng?
B ci TK-gate phin bn 1.8 n nh hn TK-gate 2.0. version 2.0, vic ni dy gia cc module rt kh
khn.

Cu hi 4: Lu file
Ti sao khi em lu file thit k *.v th mn hnh hin ra thng bo li, khng cho ghi file v bo ghi tm vo file
*.v#xxxx no ?
Li ny xy ra khi chy TK-gate trn Ubuntu. Thng bo ny cho thy, file *.v khng c cp nht, m
buc phi to ra file *.v#xxxx mi. S xxxx, v d 1234, 5335, cng ln th cng mi. thun tin, chng ta
vn c lm vic bnh thng, lu file bnh thng, mc k thng bo li . Khi no lm xong, chng ta ch
vic ghi li file *.v#xxxx vo file *.v l c. Lnh trn ubuntu nh sau
$ mv

./sample.v#1234

./sample.v

Cu hi 5: To pin in/out cho module

Cu hi: Khi ko th 1 module X no vo mt module khc s dng, lm sao khai bo cc cng
in/out cho module X?
Vi module X, cn phi di chut ti ng cnh ca hnh ch nht, bm chut phi, sau chn <Add Input
Port>.. th mi c. Nu bm chut phi vo gia hnh ch nht ri bm Add th s khng c g xy ra c.

Hnh nh minh ha

Thamkho
Download
http://www.pctu.edu.vn/Uploads/Syllabus/eae195cc-0637-4948-8371dd067c2974ee.doc

Nt ngun
Nt chc
nng

Mn hnh
LCD

Hnh 0.1: My dao ng k.

i vi oscilloscope ny ta c 2 u o tn hiu tng ng vi 2 knh input, hnh 3.2. Mi u o
gm c mt kp dng ni mass, u cn li tham kho ni mass ny o tn hiu hin th ra mn
hnh LCD.

Hnh 0.2 u o tn hiu ca oscilloscope.

Khi ng OSC v o th:
Cm dy ngun v bt nt Power pha trn ca OSC.
Ch cho n khi mn hnh hin thng bo qu trnh self test thnh cng v nhn nt
SAVE/RECALL mt trc bn tay phi ca OSC.
Ch menu Setup ang c chn v nhn nt bn cnh menu Recall Factory. Osc s
quay tr li cc thng s ban u ca nh sn xut. Sau ny, bt k khi no khng hiu Osc ang hin th
ci g, ta c th lp li cc bc trn thit lp li cc thng s mc nh cho Osc.

Hnh 0.3 Cc nt chc nng ca oscilloscope.

o test th:

Ni u d ca knh 1 vo probe comp pha trn, t ca knh 1 vo ground ngay pha di,
xem hnh 3.3 gc di bn tri.
Nhn nt AUTOSET gc pha trn bn phi. Lc ny Osc s t ng chnh chiu ngang,
dc, v t ng iu khin trigger v hin th ra mn hnh LCD dng sng vung mu.
Nu mun hin th hai knh cng lc, nhn CH 2 MENU cho php hin th knh 2 v nhn
AUTOSET li.
bc ny, ta ch xem xt knh 1 v cc nt iu chnh cho knh 1, knh 2 cng iu chnh
tng t.

iuchnhknh 1:
iu chnh v tr hin th theo chiu ng (Hnh 3.4): xoay nt Cursor1 bn menu VERTICAL.
y ta xoay Cursor 1 sao cho dng sng nm ngay chnh gia mn hnh.

Hnh 0.4 Cc nt iu khin hin th theo chiu ng.

iu chnh v tr hin th theo chiu ngang (Hnh 3.5): xoay nt menu HORIZONTAL iu
chnh v tr ca dng sng hin th. y ta xoay cho dng sng nm chnh gia mn hnh.

Hnh 0.5 Cc nt iu khin hin th theo chiu ngang.

iu chnh bc chia in th: nt VOLTS/DIV cho php iu chnh bc chia in th. Xoay
v bn phi s lm tng nhy (lm gim ln hiu in th gia hai bc chia).
iu chnh bc chia thi gian: nt SEC/DIV iu khin bc chia thi gian. Xoay nt v bn
phi s lm gim khong thi gian gia hai bc chia.

Hnh 0.6 Cc nt chc nng khc.

Xem dng sng mt thi im no :
i khi ta mun quan st dng sng hin th ti mt thi im no , iu ny c thc
hin bng cch s dng nt Run/Stops nm gc trn bn phi (Hnh 3.6).