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  • Appendiks I: C Kj Kg - K A=0,023738 m ρ (30,9 C) =995,41 Kg/m V =13,322 m Kg μ=0,0007859 Kg m. s v'= μ ρ s w m. K

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    Moh Irwan Fatkhur Rozy
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    This document contains calculations to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) for different heat exchangers. It involves calculating values like mass flow rate, heat transfer rate, log mean temperature difference, and individual heat transfer coefficients. The U values are calculated from experimental data and theoretical models. For a vertical diameter heat exchanger, the experimental U is 18.58 W/m2K and the model calculated U is 125.4567 W/m2K.

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    This document contains calculations to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) for different heat exchangers. It involves calculating values like mass flow rate, heat transfer rate, log mean temperature difference, and individual heat transfer coefficients. The U values are calculated from experimental data and theoretical models. For a vertical diameter heat exchanger, the experimental U is 18.58 W/m2K and the model calculated U is 125.4567 W/m2K.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Appendiks I: C Kj Kg - K A=0,023738 m ρ (30,9 C) =995,41 Kg/m V =13,322 m Kg μ=0,0007859 Kg m. s v'= μ ρ s w m. K

    Uploaded by

    Moh Irwan Fatkhur Rozy
    This document contains calculations to determine the overall heat transfer coefficient (U) for different heat exchangers. It involves calculating values like mass flow rate, heat transfer rate, log mean temperature difference, and individual heat transfer coefficients. The U values are calculated from experimental data and theoretical models. For a vertical diameter heat exchanger, the experimental U is 18.58 W/m2K and the model calculated U is 125.4567 W/m2K.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    APPENDIKS I

    C p 30,9=4,181

    Kj
    Kg . K

    A=0,023738 m2
    0

    (30,9 C)=995,41 Kg/m

    V =13,322

    m
    Kg

    =0,0007859

    Kg
    m. s

    0,0007859
    2
    v '= =
    =0,0000007895 m /s

    995,41
    k =0,617

    w
    m. K

    Menghitung Nilai Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient dari Percobaan


    1. Menghitung Mass Rate
    v =45

    liter
    3
    =0,0000125 m /s
    jam

    m=
    v
    m=0,0000125995,41

    m=0,01244

    Kg/ s

    Heat Exchanger
    Vertical diameter besar
    Vertical diameter kecil
    Horizontal diameter besar

    Nilai m
    0,012442625
    0,004134375
    0,00414754
    0,004147542

    2. Rate Perpindahan Panas


    1
    T 1 out T )
    1C p
    Q 1= m

    Q1=0,012444,181( 323,25304,05 )
    Q1=0,9988 Kj /s
    Heat Exchanger

    Nilai Q1

    0,99883421

    Vertical diameter besar

    0,757118998

    Vertical diameter kecil


    Horizontal diameter besar

    0,759530181
    0,74218931

    3. Menghitung LMTD
    T 1 T 2
    LMTD=
    T1
    ln
    T2

    [ ]

    (321,15304,05)(410,15323,25)
    (321,15304,05)
    ln
    ( 410,15323,25)
    LMTD=42,9359 K
    LMTD=

    Heat Exchanger
    Vertical diameter besar
    Vertical diameter kecil
    Horizontal diameter besar

    Nilai LMTD
    42,93589053
    45,66804667
    62,6310398
    53,66864058

    4. Menghitung Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient


    Q T LMTD
    U=
    A
    0,998842,9359
    U=
    0,023738
    w
    U=18,58786 2
    m .K
    Heat Exchanger
    Vertical diameter besar
    Vertical diameter kecil
    Horizontal diameter besar

    Nilai U
    18,58786
    28,84215
    112,5588
    83,58167

    Menghitung Nilai Overall Heat Coefficient dari Perkiraan Model


    A. Menghitung Heat Transfer Coefficient Didalam Pipa, hi
    1. Menentukan Suhu Bulk Rata-Rata
    T 1+T
    2

    T 1=
    323,25+304,05
    T 1 =
    2
    1out

    T 1 =313,65 K

    Heat Exchanger
    Vertical diameter besar
    Vertical diameter kecil
    Horizontal diameter besar

    Nilai T 1
    313,65
    326,25
    325,95
    325,35

    T 2+T
    2
    T 2=
    410,15+321,15
    T 2 =
    2
    T 2 =365,65 K
    2out

    Heat Exchanger
    Vertical diameter besar
    Vertical diameter kecil
    Horizontal diameter besar

    Nilai T 2
    365,65
    367,65
    388,65
    379,15

    2. Menghitung Reynold Number


    v D
    = 1 i
    v'1
    0,00001250,018
    =
    0,0000007895
    =0,285

    Heat Exchanger
    Vertical diameter besar
    Vertical diameter kecil
    Horizontal diameter besar

    Nilai Nre
    0,284981868
    0,095286492
    0,094993956
    0,094788916

    3. Menghitung Prandalt Number


    C
    Pr p
    k
    4,1810,0007859
    Pr
    0,617
    Pr 0,0002467
    Heat Exchanger
    Vertical diameter besar

    Nilai Pr
    0,00024665

    0,00037068
    0,00139172
    0,005337043

    Vertical diameter kecil


    Horizontal diameter besar
    3,66k
    D
    3,660,617
    hi =
    0,018
    hi=

    hi=125,4567

    j
    2
    sm K

    Heat Exchanger

    Nilai hi
    125,4567

    Vertical diameter besar

    125,66
    125,4567
    125,456715

    Vertical diameter kecil


    Horizontal diameter besar

    B. Menghitung Heat Transfer Coefficient Pengembunan Diluar Pipa, ho


    1. Untuk Pengembunan Pada Pipa Vertikal
    1 /3
    3 2
    hL
    L g
    =0,925
    v
    k

    ( )
    (

    1 /3

    0,423 995,412 0,98


    0,0000125
    0,0007859
    3,140,0384
    j
    ho =1023042 2
    sm K

    h 0,42
    =0,925
    0,617

    Heat Exchanger

    Nilai ho
    1023042

    Vertical diameter besar

    1477822
    1806768

    Vertical diameter kecil


    2. Untuk Pengembunan Pada Pipa Horisontal
    1 /3
    3 2
    hL
    D g
    =0,76
    v
    k

    2L

    ( )
    (

    0,04773 995,412 0,98

    0,000004167
    0,0007859
    20,42
    j
    ho =54839
    s m2 K
    h 0,42
    =0,76
    0,617

    1 /3

    Menghitung Nilai Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient dari Perkiraan Model

    U=

    U=

    1
    1 Do
    +
    hi h0 Di

    1
    0,0447
    +
    125,4567 10230420,018
    w
    U=125,4567 2
    m K
    Heat Exchanger

    Nilai U
    125,4567

    Vertical diameter besar


    Vertical diameter kecil
    Horizontal diameter besar

    125,66
    125,4567
    125,456715

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