ME 313 [ ENGINEERING

UTILITIES ]
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MID TERM EXAMINATION

"Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma – which is living with the results of other people's thinking

It is the agitation or motion of atoms and molecules? *

Temperature Energy
Heat

Work

It is the measure of the intensity of the heat? *

Energy
Power Work

Temperature
 What is an instrument that measures the temperature of a body or substance in
a quantitative way? *

Manometer

Thermometer

Thermal Detector

Temperature gauge

Defined as the amount of heat required to change the temperature of a specific

volume of substance one degree? *

Specific heat capable Sensible heat

Latent heat

Specific heat capacity

It refers to the ambient air temperature? *

Indoor air Relative Humidity

Dry bulb temperature

Mean Radiant Temperature

 What effect does humidity have on the comfort of a body? *
The amount of water vapor in the air is measured by humidity. When we perspire, our bodies often rely on air
to remove
Yourthe perspiration that collects on our skin. The body is able to cool down as a result of this. When
answer
the air is humid, the warm moisture stays on our skin for longer, making us feel even hotter.

Briefly describe the three natural processes by which body heat is transferred
and how they affect comfort? *
Convection - the loss of molecular kinetic energy in the form of heat from the skin to the surroundings
Radiation - . Core body tissues transfer heat in subcutaneous blood vessels which emit infrared rays from the skin
surfaceYour answer
to lose heat by radiation
Evaporation - The body depends on evaporation for heat dissipation when the environmental temperature is
warmer than the skin or when convection and radiation are insufficient

In what ways does the surrounding air temperature affect the amount of body
heat given off? *

Heat is lost in air temperatures lower than 20°C (68°F). The body loses about 2% of its heat through air
Your answer
conduction while heat loss through evaporation and respiration increases in dry, windy weather conditions.

A 3 m by 4 m rectangular corner room has one 4-m exterior framed wall with a surface temperature
room? *

[ ( T 1 θ1 ) + ( T 2 θ 2 ) + ( T 3 θ3 ) + ( T 4 θ 4 ) ]
MRT =
360
14.15 °C
[ ( 16 ℃(106 ° ) ) + ( 7 ℃(74 °) ) + ( 22 ℃(106 ° ) )+ ( 22℃ (74 °) ) ]
MRT =
15.15 °C 360
MRT =17.15 ℃
16.15 °C

17.15 °C
Heat transfer decreases with increased? *

Conductivity R-factor
U-factor

Molecular activity

Ninety kilograms of ice at 0 deg. celsius completely melted. Find the entropy
change in KJ/K? (Take latent heat of ice is 320 KJ/Kg) *
Given:
0 L= 320KJ/kg
mass of ice = 90kg
85 T = 0 deg. celsius or 273K

45 Q = (m)(L)
Q = (90kg)(320KJ/kg)
105 Q = 28,800 KJ

Q 28000 KJ
∆ s= = =105 KJ / K
T 273 K

The ratio of the heat equivalent of the net output power to the total heat at
supplied? *

mechanical efficiency heat efficiency thermal efficiency

power efficiency
Device used to determine whether the part has been made tolerance required? *

gages

inside micrometer level

planimeter

Instrument that measures speed? *

tachometer speedometer counter

balancer

What is the pressure above zero? *

gage pressure vacuum pressure absolute pressure

atmospheric pressure
 An engine gains 550 KJ of heat from a hot source at 700 deg. celsius and
rejected at 50 deg. celsius. What is the amount of the heat rejected? *

Given:
160.4 KJ T 1=50 ℃+273=323 K
T 2=70 0 ℃+273=973 K
182.5 KJ
Q2=550 KJ
171.5 KJ T1
Q1= (Q2 )
T2
195.5 KJ 323 K
Q 1= (550 KJ )
978 K
Q = 152.5KJ

The process of treating air so as to control simultaneously its temperature, humidity cleanliness and
conditioned space? *

refrigeration ducting system air conditioning

air mixing

Name the process that has no heat transfer? *

isothermal polytropic isentropic

adiabatic
 Determine the amount of heat energy rejected by 0.5 cubic meter of water when
it cooled from 35 degree C to 6 degree C? *

Given:
20, 117.5 KJ 4190 KJ
c= 3
mk
45, 711.5 KJ
T 1=6 ℃+273=279 K
30, 117.5 KJ T 2=35 ℃+273=308 K ∆ T =308 K −279 K =29 K

60, 711.5 KJ M =0.5 m Q=cM ∆ T Q=

3
( 4190m kKJ ) (0.5 m ) (29 K )
3
3

Q = 60,755 KJ

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