Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Training Course
February 2008
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The content of this manual is provided for information only, is subject to change without
notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Actix. Actix assumes no
responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that appear in this documentation.
Copyright Actix 2008. All rights reserved. All trademarks are hereby acknowledged.
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Contents
1 CONFIGURING CELL SITES .............................................................................5
1.1 IMPORTING NETWORK DATA ................................................................................. 5
1.1.1 Obtaining Site Data in tabular format ........................................................ 5
1.1.2 Guidelines for formatting tabular data ....................................................... 7
1.1.3 Obtaining the file to be populated with formatted data ................................ 7
1.1.4 Importing the data ................................................................................. 8
1.2 UPDATING CELL SITE DATA ................................................................................ 13
1.2.1 Automatic import of Cell Site Data .......................................................... 13
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Parameter
Actix Group
Actix Name
Purpose
Site Name
WCDMA_Site
SiteName
Site
Number
WCDMA_Site
SiteID
Latitude
WCDMA_Site
Latitude
Longitude
WCDMA_Site
Longitude
Sector
Number
WCDMA_Cell
Sector ID
Sector-specific information
useful for display on maps
(can be alpha or numeric)
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Parameter
Actix Group
Actix Name
Purpose
Azimuth
WCDMA_Cell
Azimuth
Beamwidth
WCDMA_Cell
Beamwidth
Scrambling
Code
WCDMA_Cell
SC
EIRP
WCDMA_Cell
EIRP
Mobile
Country
Code
WCDMA_Cell
MCC
Mobile
Network
Code
WCDMA_Cell
MNC
Location
Area Code
WCDMA_Cell
LAC
Cell Identity
WCDMA_Cell
WCDMA_CI
BSIC
WCDMA_Cell
BSIC
Neighbor
List
WCDMA_Cell
WCDMANeighborList
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The figure below is an example of a delimited UMTS file that could be used to import a site
list. Though the columns can be in any order for import, the figure shows all of the
REQUIRED fields. Additionally, the Excel spreadsheet must be saved as a TEXT file for
import.
The Site ID field must contain a unique value for each site location. Beware of nonunique Site IDs - that is, entries that have multiple sets of latitudes and longitudes
for the same Site ID. Non-unique Site IDs will result in site markers appearing on
the map without sector wedges. Site Names need not be unique - they are used
for labeling purposes only.
Position information must be accurate to display sites in the correct location on the
map. Longitudes that have a 'West' notation should be represented as a negative
decimal, as should latitudes with a 'South' notation. Sites will appear skewed on
the map if the latitude and longitude fields are transposed.
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Every installation comes with a clean file called cellrefs.txt located in the folder:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Actix\Analyzer\Bin\Cellrefs
The file to be populated need not be named cellrefs.txt. We recommend
renaming this file with a meaningful name in order to prevent the file from being
overwritten during reinstallation.
To point your Actix Software to the file that you wish to populate with the new cell site
data, use the File Location line in the Tools
Preferences dialog. See the section on
Loading Cell Site Data for more details.
Network Explorer.
The Network Explorer display consists of two panels. The left panel contains a tree
view of the network element data. The right panel shows details about relevant
parameters for the current selection. If you have referenced a cellrefs file
containing only header information, you will not see any cell site data at this time.
2
Select the appropriate network data file and click Open to display the Import
Settings dialog.
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In most cases, the default information under the General Settings and
Coordinate Information headers will apply. Adjust these settings if necessary.
Click Next.
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Expand the WCDMA_Site data node. Click in the Column field next to the
Site_Name parameter. Select the parameter name from your site database that
corresponds to the Site_Name parameter. Repeat for each of the required fields
in the WCDMA_Site data node, based on the table below:
Field
Site_Name
Optional, but this field is frequently used for the site label.
SiteID
Required, and this field must be unique for each site in the
database.
Latitude
Required
Longitude
Required
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Expand the WCDMA_Cell data node. Click in the Column field next to the
Sector_ID parameter. Select the parameter name from your site database that
corresponds to the Sector_ID parameter. Repeat for each of the required fields in
the WCDMA_Cell data node, based on the table below:
Field
Sector_ID
Required
Azimuth
Required
Beamwidth
Required
EIRP
Optional
SC
Required
MCC
Optional
MNC
Optional
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Field
LAC
Optional
WCDMA_CI
Optional
BSIC
Unused
WCDMANeighborList
Optional
10 Click Finish when all the columns have been assigned. If the current workspace
contains existing site data, you will be asked whether you want to remove existing
data before importing new data. Select Yes to overwrite existing data. Select No
to append to existing data.
11 If any errors occur during the import, a pop-up message will indicate that an error
log has been created. The error log specifies the cause of each error encountered
and can be found in:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application
Data\Actix\Analyzer\Bin\Cellrefs\ImportErrors.log
12 Inspect the cell data in the Network Explorer by expanding the
All_WCDMA_Site_Elements folder in the left-hand pane of the Network
Explorer.
13 Double-click on any site name in the right hand pane. The Name, Location and ID
of the site will appear, as well as a folder containing WCDMA Cell Elements. Drill
into the WCDMA Cell Elements folder and examine the values corresponding to
each sector.
14 To save the formatted site information, select the Save button.
15 Close the Network Explorer by clicking the X in the top right hand corner.
16 After closing the Network Explorer, view a new map by selecting View
New Map.
Display
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17 If cell icons do not appear on the map, right click on the WCDMA_Cell layer in the
map legend at the left hand side of the map window. Select Zoom to Layer to
zoom the map to the appropriate location. Be sure to close the map with the X at
the upper right hand corner to save all changes to the map view.
Expand the Automatic Import option under Cellrefs and select the Enable
Automatic Import option.
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Select the Automatic Import Input File. This text file contains your delimited
site data.
Select the Automatic Import Template. Once a template has been created, a
new workspace must be started in order for that template to appear in this list. To
use a template created on another computer, copy the template of interest from
this folder:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application
Data\Actix\Analyzer\Bin\Cellrefs\Templates
to the same directory on your machine.
Click OK to exit the Change Preferences dialog. A message will appear that
Automatic Import has been enabled and that your currently loaded cellrefs will
be overwritten the next time you restart your Actix Software.
Once Automatic Import is configured, any changes to the Automatic Import Input File will
be detected, and will be changed accordingly in your cell site file each time you start your
Actix Software.
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Configuring Analyzer 15
2 Configuring Analyzer
2.1 Setting the toolbar size
1
Select Tools
Preferences.
Scroll down to the General Settings section and ensure that the Use Small
Toolbars box is empty. This will ensure that, to make them easier to identify, all
buttons will also have their names underneath them.
When you become more comfortable with the interface, you can switch Small Toolbars
back on to increase your available screen space.
Preferences.
In the Change Preferences dialog, on the File Location line, double-click on the
name of the current cellrefs file.
In the Open dialog, navigate to the cellrefs file you would like to use and select
Open. In class the file we will use is called Training UMTS Cellrefs.txt which
has been installed in the following location:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Actix\Analyzer\Bin\Cellrefs
A message box will be displayed saying that the new Cellrefs file takes effect when
a new workspace is loaded. Click OK to close the message box. The cell
information is loaded when the software starts up or on starting a new workspace.
From the Main Menu, choose File
New Workspace to create a new workspace.
At this point, there is no need to save the current workspace.
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Configuring Analyzer 16
In the Layer Control dialog box, select the site layer (named WCDMA_SiteSite_Name)
Under the Properties heading in the Layer Control dialog, press the Labels
button.
The MapInfo-style Label Properties box will appear. Verify that each of the
following boxes is checked:
Show
Allow overlapped text (recommended)
Hide adjacent duplicate text (optional)
In the Label Properties box, use the drop down Data Field menu to determine
the label format to display. Currently, there are two formats of labels from which
to choose:
The Site Name (default) shows only the site name.
The Key Field label shows only the site ID.
If you wish to offset the label from the cell site symbol, use the options in the
Position box in the Label Properties dialog.
If you wish to change the font of the labels, use the Label Style button in the
Properties dialog.
In the Layer Control dialog box, select the cell layer (named WCDMA_CellBeamwidth-SC)
Under the Properties heading in the Layer Control dialog, press the Labels
button
10 The MapInfo-style Label Properties box will appear. Verify that each of the
following boxes is checked:
Show
Allow overlapped text (recommended)
Hide adjacent duplicate text (optional)
11 In the Label Properties box, use the drop down Data Field menu to determine the
label format to display. All WCDMA_Cell parameters are available as options for
labeling. SC is a popular labeling option, as it allows you to quickly identify each
sector.
12 If you wish to offset the label from the cell site symbol, use the options in the
Position box in the Label Properties dialog.
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Configuring Analyzer 17
13 If you wish to change the font of the labels, use the Label Style button in the
Properties dialog.
14 Click OK in the Label Properties dialog, and then OK in the Layers dialog to
apply the labels.
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Expand the layers under the handset data stream labeled Nemo3GPP (0), then
expand the UMTS node and examine each data group and parameter, as
shown the figure below.
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Upon loading a UMTS handset file, note that several data groups are created. These data
groups are common to all UMTS handset files, regardless of data collection vendor. Each
group will appear as long as at least one parameter within that group was collected by the
device.
The following data groups are created under the UMTS node:
Downlink Measurements This group contains Uu interface measurements
reported by the mobile.
Pilot Measurements This group contains signal strength measurements for
individual SCs detected within the logfile.
Dedicated Radio Link Once a call has been established, parameters that are
associated with the SCs serving the call, such as Handoff State, are contained
here.
Uu_RRC Radio Resource Control is the protocol layer governing air interface
communication within the UMTS network. Parameters associated with protocol
messaging can be found in this group.
Event Data Call events triggered by the current state of the UMTS mobile. If an
event is not present in the tree, it did not occur in the file. This group also contains
events with user-definable thresholds, such as Uu_PilotPollution and
Uu_CoverageLimited. The thresholds for these events can be modified under the
Tools Thresholds menu.
Statistics Data This group contains statistics calculated based on UMTS protocol
messaging, including Call Duration and timing components of Call Setup Time.
Vendor Specific This group contains parameters unique to a specific type of
data collection equipment.
Rake Finger Measurements (Qualcomm chipset handsets only) - Provides
individual finger measurements, including multipath measurements for the same
SC.
Additional parameters are available for UMTS files containing wireless data activity:
3
Expand the layers under the Samsung 3GPP (3) stream, and notice how the
UMTS radio network metrics are organized the same way as in the UMTS Voice 1
file.
Expand the layers under the Data (2) and expand the Data Testing node.
Examine each group and parameter, as shown the figure below.
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The Data Testing node in a UMTS handset stream provides data parameters that are not
specific to a single wireless technology.
Under the Data Testing node, the following groups may be found:
Application Measurements Find the instantaneous application layer throughput here.
This value most closely approximates to the end users experience.
Protocol Measurements This group contains throughput values for each layer in the IP
stack. This group contains statistics for the IP, PPP, TCP, ICMP and RLP2 layers.
IP (Internet Protocol) provides a connectionless addressing scheme of packets, or
datagrams, to be delivered in a packet-switched data network.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) establishes a virtual connection between a source
and a destination in a data network.
PPP (Point to Point Protocol) serves primarily to provide some security to datagrams in
the IP network.
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) supports error, control and informational
messages within the data network.
RLP2 information is provided in some drive-test formats to represent the physical
connection between the mobile and the test system.
Task Settings This group contains task identifiers including Task_Id and Task_Name.
Task Summary This group contains application level parameters summarizing the entire
task.
Ping Statistics This group contains metrics for any ping session within the logfile.
Application Statistics This group contains the number of bytes transmitted by the data
application.
Connection This group contains details for data connections activated within the logfile.
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HTTP Statistics This group contains metrics for any HTTP session within the logfile.
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Event Data Events in this group are based on the simulated Active Set and Monitored
Set SCs based on scanner data and user defined thresholds set under WCDMA in the
Tools Preferences dialog.
In the Attribute Explorer, click on the Favorites tab. A tree view of the items you
added is displayed. You can easily move between All and Favorites as necessary.
The parameters that you define as Favorites will be available on the Favorites tab
for any data file open in the workspace that contains those parameters, as well as
for any new files opened that contain the specified parameters.
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Viewing data 25
4 Viewing data
Data can be viewed in a variety of ways to facilitate easy analysis. You can plot
parameters on maps, and display them on charts, tables, and in workbooks.
Remove any unwanted ranges by highlighting the range and selecting Remove.
Note that ranges must be removed one at a time, and the last two ranges cannot
be removed.
Enter the maximum and minimum value for each range and click Update to
modify an existing range, or Add to add a new range. Use the Below and Above
buttons to specify edge ranges. The recommended approach to modifying legend
ranges is to start with the minimum value ranges and work your way toward the
maximum.
Within the Modify Ranges dialog, you can change the color assigned to each of
your new ranges. With the range highlighted, click on the Selected Button in the
Set Colors section. To set all of the ranges to default colors, click on the Default
button in the Set Colors section.
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Viewing data 26
Press Close to close the Modify Ranges dialog and return to the workspace. All
range and color settings are automatically saved with the Modify Ranges dialog is
closed.
Note: Use the Cancel button to back out of any changes
you do not want to keep.
In the Map Layers dialog, highlight the layer you wish to offset and then select
Offset
Offset Tool.
Move the Offset Tool cursor to determine how much to offset the trails. Click the
mouse once to accept the modified position.
To remove the offset, select the offset layer in the Map Layers dialog, select
Offset, and click on Reset.
If you wish to specify a specific offset distance, type the distance in the X and Y
text boxes in the Offset Layers dialog. Type 0 for both the X and Y offset to
return the offset trail to its original position. The distance units for offset are based
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Viewing data 27
on the setting found by right-clicking on the map and selecting Map Units
Distance.
Uu_ActiveSet_EcNo
_0
UTRA_UE_CarrierR
ssi
From the map window, click on the Layers button to show the Layer Control
dialog.
Click on the map to place the text and add the desired text.
Return the cursor to the passive mode by clicking the Select button.
To edit the text, select the text using the Edit Text button
Change the style or font by selecting the text with the Select tool, right clicking
and selecting Tool
Feature Style.
Up button to move it to
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Viewing data 28
10 To remove text, select the text box using the Select tool and press the delete key.
From the map window, click on the Layers button to show the Layer Control
dialog.
In the Layer Control dialog box, reorder the layers so that the
Uu_Pilot_DownlinkBER parameter is beneath UE_SCs_in_ActiveSetAtASU.
Exit the Label Properties dialog and the Layer Control dialog.
The UE_SCs_in_ActiveSetAtASU parameter contains the labels for each scrambling code
in the active set at each active set update. Labeling this parameter, while displaying other
measurements on the map, provides insight into the handoff implementation in the UMTS
network.
Direction
button
Direction
arrow
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Viewing data 29
In the UMTS Data 1 file in the Attribute Explorer, expand Data (2) Data Testing
Application Measurements and select App_Throughput_DL.
You may wish to examine an area with particularly high or low throughput in
detail. To zoom in on a section of the chart, click and drag a rectangle, moving
from upper left to lower right. To return to the previous zoomed view, click and
drag a rectangle moving from lower right to upper left.
Drag and drop Task_Time_Elapsed onto the chart. Your chart should look like
the figure below.
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Viewing data 30
Drag and drop the Event_Task_Start and Event_Task_End events (from the
Event Data group) onto this chart. The events will appear on the chart as vertical
lines.
A Task defines a single user-defined process, which operates over a well-defined period of
time (that is, it has a start and a stop), such as an FTP file download, a PING command, or
a web page download. In the case of drive tests, all of the vendors have a series of predefined tasks and some allow users to define custom tasks of their own.
Many chart properties can be customized through the Properties dialog. Rightclick on the chart and choose Chart Properties from the menu.
Reposition the Properties Dialog so that you can see the chart with the dialog
open. As you change the properties of the chart, the chart is automatically
updated.
On the Chart Series page, click the Title button to change the title of one of the
series.
Still on the Chart Series page, use the up and down arrows to change the order in
which the parameters are plotted. This also affects their position in the legend.
On the Chart Axis page, redefine the style for the axis, labels, and ticks.
Viewing data 31
Click Close to close the Properties dialog when you are satisfied with the
formatting you have done.
Click on the Copy icon to place a copy of your chart on the clipboard.
11 With the chart still open, create a map displaying the same data. Make sure that
the Select tool is activated on the map. Click to select data on either the map or
the chart and notice that the views are synchronized.
Display App_Throughput_DL from the Data (2) stream of UMTS Data 1 on a table.
To do this, select Data (2) Data Testing App_Throughput_DL, then right-click
and select Display on Table.
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Viewing data 32
Stream Selection
Box
Drag App_Throughput_UL onto the same table to view the values side-by-side.
Click on the Histogram tab and notice the ranges and counts. The histogram
ranges correspond to the map legend ranges set for the last parameter displayed
on the table. Use the drop-down list at the bottom to switch between histogram
values for the different parameters.
Click on the Statistics tab and notice the automatically calculated statistics for all
parameters displayed on the table.
Click on the Series tab to return to that view. Then drag the
Task_App_Bytes_DL and Task_App_Bytes_UL parameters onto the same
table.
Tile the table and the chart in the workspace by selecting Window
Horizontally from the main menu.
With the table and chart visible in the workspace, select any point on the chart.
Notice that the table synchronizes to the same point, and that the throughput and
round trip time values are now visible. In this case, correlating the parameters
using multiple views provides insight into the amount of data downloaded during
the application for which instantaneous throughput values are available.
Open another UMTS data file in the current workspace. Use the stream selection
box to look at new handset data in the same table configuration without having to
repeat the work you did to set up the original table.
Tile
To open the Message Browser, right-click on the handset stream under the UMTS
Voice 1 file and choose Display Message Browser from the pop-up menu.
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Viewing data 33
The search function can be used to locate a particular parameter in the messaging,
even if the message name is unknown. In the Search box, type
ActiveSetUpdateComplete, then click the Find Next button
to find the
next occurrence of this text string in the file. Continue the search by clicking the
Find Next icon to find each subsequent occurrence of the string. The Active Set
Update Complete message signifies a change to the active set. The Soft Handover
message immediately following the Active Set Complete message indicates which
SCs have been added to or removed from the Active Set during the procedure.
Right-click on the message area and choose Properties from the pop-up menu. In
the Properties dialog, click on the Message Format tab and click the Change
button modify the font for the Message Browser.
On the Message Filtering tab of the Properties dialog, uncheck All Message Types
and check UMTS RRC Messages to show only messaging associated with the
UMTS Radio Resource Control layer. The message filtering capability is useful when
investigating specific events, and only those messages associated with those
events are of interest.
Select a section of text in the Message Browser and click on Copy icon. Open
Microsoft Word and click Edit
Paste to paste the text into the current
document.
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Viewing data 34
Figure 19 UMTS Radio Interface view for the Protocol Stack Browser
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Viewing data 35
Notice the series data is displayed in Excel with time, latitude, and longitude.
Click on the Histogram tab and notice the ranges and counts.
Click on the Statistics tab and notice the automatically calculated statistics.
If you save the workbook in the Workbooks folder of the User Data Area, it will appear
under the Workbook menu in any subsequent new workspace.
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Viewing data 36
Right-click on the stream name Nemo 3GPP (0) in the Attribute Explorer and
choose Display Form UMTS UE Active+Monitored Set. Forms can also be
selected from the View Forms option on the main menu.
In general, when selecting a form, make sure that the form that you have selected
applies to the type of data you want to analyze. For example, do not select the
UMTS Data form for a logfile containing voice calls.
If the Stream Selector is not visible, right-click on the form and select Stream
Selector. The Stream Selector drop-down will appear. Use the drop-down list to
select the stream that you wish to view. If you are not seeing information in the
forms, verify that the right data stream is selected.
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Viewing data 37
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Viewing data 38
Forms with measurement views such as the UMTS Active+Monitored Set Form
or the UMTS Data Session Form are best viewed when docked with the Replay
Tool at the side of the screen, as seen in the figure below.
To dock a form on the left side of the workspace, bring up the form and click the docking
button (to the left of the minimize button)
. Click the gray horizontal line at the top of
the form, drag it over to the bottom section of the Attribute Explorer, and release. Once
docked like in the view above, you can adjust the top and right-hand borders to allow for
more viewing space in the platform.
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Viewing data 39
Forms with chart views like the UMTS Voice Event Navigator or the UMTS Data Event
Navigator may be best viewed when docked at the bottom of the screen as shown below.
To dock a form at the bottom of the workspace, bring up the form and use the docking
button (to the left of the minimize button)
to dock it next to the Attribute Explorer.
Then, making sure that the right border of the form does not stretch past the midpoint of
the entire workspace, drag the thin gray line of the form to the bottom right side of the
screen so that it is completely on the left half of the viewing platform. Once docked like in
the view above, you can adjust the top border to allow for more viewing space in the
platform.
Preconfigured forms can be edited to meet your individual analysis needs. The following
sections describe the modification of existing forms, and the creation of new forms from
scratch using the State Forms Editor.
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Viewing data 40
Stream
selection box
StateForms
toolbar
Parameter
value
Parameter
value
Position your mouse cursor over the empty StateForms Editor box that is
launched, right-click and select Open File. Browse to the C:\Documents and
Settings\All Users\Application Data\Actix\Analyzer\Stateforms directory
and open the file called UMTS Handset.axl.
Once loaded, make sure a stream is selected in the StateForms stream selection
box. The selected stream must correspond to data currently displayed on another
data view (map, chart, table or Message Browser).
If the stream selection box is not visible, right-click on the state form box and
select Stream Selector. The stream selection box will appear.
Select any point on a map, chart, or table and notice that the contents of the form
will update to reflect the state of the network at the point you selected.
Verify that the stream selector in the StateForms window is showing the same
stream with which you are trying to synch.
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Viewing data 41
StateForms
toolbar
Attribute
window
The buttons on the StateForms tool bar are, from left to right, Delete, Cut, Copy, Paste,
Toggle Design Mode, Select, Label, Attribute Value, Array Attribute Value, Time Chart,
Scan Chart and Group Box.
Delete Removes an object from the form. Using the delete key on your keyboard will
not work.
Cut Removes an object from the form and puts it on the clipboard.
Copy To copy an object to the clipboard, select it and click the Copy button.
Paste Use this button to insert a copied object onto the form.
Toggle Design Mode To exit the Design Mode and return to the View mode, click the
Toggle Design Mode button.
Select To put the cursor into select mode to allow you to select an object on the form.
Label Click and drag a rectangle, then type your text into the Caption field in the
attribute window.
Attribute Value Click and drag a rectangle then choose an attribute from the list. The
value of that attribute will be displayed in the rectangle you defined.
Array Attribute Value Click and drag to define a table. In the attribute window, specify
the number of rows and columns your table will have.
Time Chart Click and drag to define the area for a time series chart for the form. Use
the chart control in the Attribute Window to add data ranges and otherwise edit the Time
Chart.
Scan Chart Click and drag to define the area for a scanner chart for the form. Use the
chart control in the Attribute Window to add data ranges and otherwise edit the Scan
Chart.
Group Box Used to clarify which attributes on your form belong together, click and drag
to define a rectangle.
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Viewing data 42
Display StateForms.
To start a new StateForms file, click the New File button. Alternatively rightclick on the form and select New File.
To begin adding objects to the StateForms sheet, click the Toggle Design Mode
button to open the sheet in Design Mode.
Add the UTRA_UE_CarrierRssi label by clicking the Label Button. Click and drag
the rectangle.
Select the label object and make these modifications in the Attribute Window:
Caption: UTRA_UE_CarrierRssi
Font Auto Size: False
Font Size: 10
Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the BER label, setting the caption to
Uu_Pilot_Downlink_BER.
To display the value for UTRA_UE_CarrierRssi, click the Attribute Value button then
click and drag a rectangle to the right of the CarrierRssi label.
Select the UTRA_UE_CarrierRssi Attribute Value object and make the following
modifications:
Specify Min+Max: True
Bar Range Min: 0
Bar Range Max: 0
Attribute: UMTS
Downlink Measurements
UTRA_UE_CarrierRssi
Show Value Change: True
Font Auto Size: False
Font Size: 10
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Viewing data 43
Repeat steps 6 and 7 for the BER Attribute Value, setting the attribute to
Uu_Pilot_Downlink_BER (found in the Pilot Measurements group).
To create the Attribute Bar for RSSI, click on the Attribute Value button then click
and drag a rectangle to the right of the UTRA_UE_CarrierRssi attribute value
object.
10 Select the Carrier RSSI Attribute Bar and make the following modifications in the
Attribute Window:
Specify Min+Max: True
Bar Range Min: -110
Bar Range Max: -45
Bar Color: Turquoise
Attribute: UMTS
Downlink Measurements
UTRA_UE_CarrierRssi
Show Value Text: False
Show Min Text: True
Show Max Text: True
Show Minor Ticks: True
Show Major Ticks: True
Font Auto Size: False
Font Size: 10
11 To create the BER attribute bar, the Attribute Value button, then click and drag a
rectangle to the right of the BER attribute value object.
12 Select the BER Attribute Bar object and make the following modifications in the
Attribute Window:
Specify Min+Max: True
Bar Range Min: 0
Bar Range Max: 100
Bar Color: Dark Blue
Attribute: UMTS
Pilot Measurements
Uu_Pilot_Downlink_BER
Viewing data 44
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Summary by site
selection
Available reports
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CPICH before Call End or Drop - This report shows CPICH measurements for the active
and monitored sets in a five-second window before the end of each call in the logfile.
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Open Workbook/Report.
Select a data stream to replace the EGPRS stream; in this case, select the handset
stream from EGPRS Drive Test 1.dt1 (in the C:\Documents and Settings\All
Users\Application Data\Actix\Analyzer directory) and click OK.
Now select a UMTS data stream: select the Data (2) stream from UMTS Data
1.sd5 and click OK.
After a few moments, the report will be generated within Microsoft Excel. When
this process is complete, click on the Report tab in the Excel workbook and
examine the formatted report.
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Your UMTS Training Materials come with several pre-defined reports for UMTS voice and
data calls that can be run according to the steps above. The following table describes each
report and indicates what type of data each report should be run with.
Report Name
Application
Throughput Report.xls
UMTS GPRS
Coverage Report.xls
UMTS GPRS
Throughput Report.xls
E/GPRS Logfile
UMTS Data Logfile
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Click on any blank sheet in the workbook and rename the sheet Report.
Click on the Histogram Formatted Data tab. Click and drag to define a window
around the data set, including the column headers.
Select the chart icon from the top menu bar of Excel:
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Select a simple column chart and follow the Wizard prompts and instructions.
Click the Finish button in the chart wizard and a basic chart will be created.
Cut and paste the new chart onto the Report sheet in the workbook or choose to
have the chart inserted as an object on the Report sheet.
To place the mean and standard deviation statistics in the table in your report,
type = in the cell you would like to hold the value on the Report sheet. Then
switch to the Statistic Formatted Data tab and select the cell containing the data
you wish to add to your report. Press Enter after selecting that cell to create the
reference.
10 Add a title to the worksheet, position the histogram on the page, format a table
around the statistics and add any other desired formatting.
11 From the Microsoft Excel main menu, select File
folder:
Select Workbook
Open Workbook to open the
BLER_Histogram_and_Statistics_Report saved previously to the folder:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Actix\Analyzer\Reports
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Select the UMTS Voice 2 handset stream and watch the formatted report
regenerate for the new data.
Note that making modifications to a report by opening the Excel file in Windows will cause
the report to become corrupt.
Some suggestions for upgrading existing reports:
Add Additional Parameters to the Report - Add to the existing report different
parameters from the same data stream using the Display on Workbook (Active)
command. Update the Report page to show results for all parameters included.
Create a Comparison Report Add to the existing report the same parameter
from a different data stream using the Display on Workbook (Active)
command. Update the Report page to show results for both data sets.
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For the best results, set the workspace binning to Location Binned, X Bin Size =
200 meters, Y Bin Size = 200 meters.
On the Report sheet, click the Create Table button. The Create Table button
invokes a macro that looks for matching locations in the two logfiles, and
populates the table with the CarrierRSSI values at those data points.
To map the Carrier RSSI Delta values, save the resulting table as a delimited
text file. Use the File Import Text File option to import the data. Once the
data is imported, the parameters may be viewed using all standard viewing
mechanisms.
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Select Tools
Analysis Manager
Select any queries that you wish to save and click the Export button
Browse to a folder where you want to save your query. Analyzers default structure
provides the following folder in which to store queries:
C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Actix\Analyzer\Queries
Name the *.aqf file Training_Class_Queries. All queries created during training
may be stored in the same file.
To import the queries into a new worksession, go to the Existing Analysis tab of
the Analysis Manager and select the Import button. Browse to find the *.aqf file in
which you saved your queries.
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Display any parameter of interest in the workspace (i.e. map, chart, table,
message browser).
Right-click on the stream name and select Filter, then the filtered name.
All views will update to show only data points that meet the filter criteria.
Multiple filters may be selected at once. The And and Or options on the filter menu
designate the method for combining multiple filters.
Analysis Manager.
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Confirm that the query was created by clicking on the Existing Analyses tab in
the Analysis Manager. The High Traffic Channel BLER filter will be listed under
the Filters category.
From the Existing Analyses tab, save the High Traffic Channel BLER Filter to
the Training_Class_Queries.aqf file by selecting it and using the Export button.
Multiple queries may be saved in one *.aqf file.
10 Display any parameter (i.e. RSSI, EcNo, Uu_ActiveSet_SC_0) on the map. Apply
the filter by right-clicking on the stream name in the Attribute Explorer and
selecting Filter High Traffic Channel BLER. Notice that only points with BER
exceeding the defined threshold appear on the map. The filter has provided a quick
way of illuminating trouble spots and focusing optimization efforts.
11 Remove the filter from the map by right clicking on the handset data stream,
selecting Filter, and ensuring that the High Traffic Channel BLER filter does not
have a check mark against it. The filter can be reapplied at any time.
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Figure 40 - Map of Data Filtered Using the High Traffic Channel BLER Filter
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The Distant Server filter shows data points at which the serving cell is more than
6 kilometers from the data point. This query is based on the ServingCellDistance
parameter, which is present in the Attribute Explorer when the Actix Software is
pointing to a valid cell site file.
The Mobile Not In Idle State filter shows data points where the Uu_CallState
parameter is not equal to 1 (Idle). As with all filters, this filter may be applied to
any parameter displayed. For example, it may be useful to map the
UU_UE_HandoffState parameter and apply this filter to show the Handoff State
only when the mobile is in a call.
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Select Tools
Analysis Manager.
Select the Binned Query icon in the dialog and click on New.
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In the parameters box, find the serving cell distance under Independent
Data Node
ServingCellDistance and double-click on it to add it to the
expression.
Site
Set the Format to Float. The easiest way to do this is to select the Format drop
down dialog and start typing Float in the window.
The query will appear in the Queries group under every data stream in the
Attribute Explorer. Under the handset stream, expand the Queries
Binned
Queries group.
In terms of the network, this query finds all bins where there were more than four servers
above -15 dB. Thus, this query detects areas where there are multiple servers, no
dominant server, and/or poor signal quality.
To create the Scanner Pilot Pollution query using the Analysis Manager
1
Select Tools
Analysis Manager.
Select the Binned Query icon in the dialog and click on New.
We will create a custom parameter that counts the number of SCs above 15 dB at
each point on the drive, and returns a value of True if it exceeds 3.
The Expression is:
array_count(CPICH_Scan_EcIo_For_SC[], >, -15) >= 4
4
In the lower right hand window, select array_count from the list of functions.
Notice the pop-up description for each function. Double-click on the array_count
function to add it to the expression. The expression window now contains:
array_count(attribute[],operation, expr)
Highlight the <<attribute[]>> parameter. In the lower left hand window, step
through the UMTS
EcIo group to find the attribute
CPICH_Scan_EcIo_for_SC. Double-click the attribute to add it to the expression.
Click OK to finish creating the binned query. While still in the Analysis Manager,
take the opportunity to save the query to the Training_Class_Queries.aqf file.
Look at the results of the query for a UMTS scanner on the map. Points with Pilot Pollution,
as defined by the expression, will show up on the map as a Boolean 1. Points with no Pilot
Pollution will show up as a 0.
You may be interested in looking at the number of SCs above the threshold at each
location, as opposed to a Boolean value that designates data points where more than four
SCs are above that threshold.
How could you modify the Pilot Pollution Identification query you just created to give
the number of SCs above 15 dB at each data point?
The results of the Scanner Pilot Pollution query indicate where the Pilot Pollution condition
exists. To determine which SCs contribute to the condition, it may be useful to display the
EcIo values for each SC on a table, or to create a custom StateForm for viewing the levels
of the Top N SCs.
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The High Active Set Count query indicates data points where there are three or
more SCs in the Active Set. The threshold in this expression can be modified as
required. The Format for this expression is Boolean, so that the query will return a
True or False result depending upon whether the high active set count condition
is met.
It may be desirable to find the strongest SC, or the EcIo of the strongest SC, for a
user-defined list. The subarray function types allow the user to find the nth
strongest/weakest element in a list specified by the user. The Scanner Strongest
SC - User Defined List and Scanner Strongest EcIo - User Defined List
queries return the strongest SC/EcIo for SCs 11, 12, 13 and 14. The list may be
modified for the SCs of interest.
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The Message Type Filter expression was created to specify the messages to include
in the filter:
Display the ServingCellDistance in Miles binned query results for UMTS Voice 1
on a chart to verify that the query is working properly.
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From the Analysis Manager, create a new Statistic Query to provide statistics for
the new ServingCellDistance in Miles expression:
Query Name: ServingCellDistance In Miles Statistics
Expression: Use the
button to select the ServingCellDistance
In Miles expression created in Step 1.
Choose not to exclude data from the calculation.
Statistic query results can be found in the Queries Statistics group under each
data stream in your file. Display the ServingCellDistance In Miles Statistics
query results for UMTS Voice 1 on a table. Select the Statistics tab on the table.
What is the mean serving cell distance in miles for this file?
What is the maximum serving cell distance in miles for this file?
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Save this query, in addition to the other queries youve created, in your
Training_Class_Queries.aqf file, making sure to include all of the previously
created queries and filters.
Histogram query results can be found in the Queries Histograms group under
each data stream in your Attribute Explorer. Display the ServingCellDistance In
Miles Distribution results on a chart.
In what range did most ServingCellDistance In Miles values fall for this file?
A histogram query may be used to the view the distribution for any parameter consisting
of different data ranges than the defaults. The figure below is a histogram for the
UTRA_UE_CarrierRssi parameter. Notice that the ranges on the X-axis are different from
the default ranges provided when mapping this parameter. Histogram Query results may
be embedded in a report to provide specialized ranges that are different from those used
for mapping in the workspace.
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Select Tools
Analysis Manager.
Click on the New Dimension button. The query dimension allows you to group
and order your results using the attribute you select.
Use the attribute chooser
to select Independent
Site Data
Node
ServingCellID to add the serving site as the first dimension.
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Statistic Name
Expression
Method of
Calculation
Mean RSSI
UTRA_UE_CarrierRssi
Mean
Uu_ActiveSet_Count
Max
# Dropped Calls
Uu_CallDropped
(Note: it is necessary to change the format
group of this parameter to Count. To do this,
Edit the expression and type count in the
format group drop down.
Count
Once completed, click OK in all other active dialogs to complete the query.
Save the Sort by Site and Sector Crosstab query, in addition to the other queries
youve created, in your Training_Class_Queries.aqf file.
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Figure 58 - Specifying the Dimensions and Statistics for the Crosstab Query
Tile the map and the Statistics Explorer vertically in the workspace by selecting
Window
Tile Vertically.
With the row for Site 109 selected, press the Filter button in the Statistics
Explorer. Notice that only data points served by this site remain in the Statistics
Explorer and on the map.
To remove filtering, click the Filter button again. The filter will be unapplied from
both the map and the Statistics Explorer.
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The Sort by Data Task ID query provides statistics for a UMTS data log sorted by
the unique ID assigned to each task in the file. The statistics provided include the
Task Name for each task, throughputs, round trip time values, and elapsed time
for each task.
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The Sort by Data Task Name query provides statistics for a UMTS data log
sorted by the each task name in the file. The Task Name is not necessarily unique
within a logfile, so results may group several tasks which have the same name.
The statistics provided are similar to those included in the Sort by Data Task ID
query, and may be obtained by using the Copy From button, instead of recreating
the statistic from scratch.
The Sort by Call ID query provides statistics for each call in the logfile. The
Dimension for this query is the Uu_Call_ID parameter. The Statistics for this
query make use of expressions, defined as follows:
Statistic
Name
Expression
Method of
Calculation
Format Group
Call Duration
(minutes)
Uu_CallDuration/60000
Maximum Value
Float
Call Setup
Time (ms)
Uu_TimeBetweenRRC_REQandCallStart
Maximum Value
Time
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Statistic
Name
Expression
Method of
Calculation
Format Group
# Dropped
Calls
Uu_CallDropped
Count
Count
# Call Setup
Failures
default(Uu_IncomingCallSetupFail*1,Uu_OutgoingCallS
etupFail*1)
Count
Count
% Bad Quality
Uu_Pilot_DownlinkBER >= 10
Percentage
Percent True
The Sort by Call ID query will look like this when displayed on the Statistics Explorer:
Select Tools
Analysis Manager.
Select the Event Query icon in the dialog and click on New.
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For the Window Range, choose Time Based and set the window to 5,000
milliseconds before the event and 0 milliseconds after the event.
Click Next.
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Figure 65 - Defining the Name, Dimensions, and Statistics for the Query
10 Choose the Edit button below the line that reads Enter the expression that should
be calculated in your statistic:.
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11 The Expression Builder will launch. Inside the top portion of the window, type
State(). This State() function is required to ensure that the last valid value of the
parameter persists.
12 Click inside the parentheses of the State() function. In the Parameters area of
the Expression Builder, expand the Independent
Site Data Node tree.
Double-click on the ServingCellId parameter to insert it into the expression.
13 Click OK to exit the Expression Builder.
14 In the Statistic window, select the method to calculate the statistic. In this case,
select Last Value. Click OK when finished with the Statistic window.
15 Repeat steps 7 through 14 above to define the following statistics (choose an
appropriate name for each one). The statistics that require the use of the State()
function or that access an individual element of an array (i.e.
Uu_ActiveSet_SC[0]) must be specified using the Expression Builder. All other
statistics may \be picked using the Attribute Chooser
Expression
Method to Calculate
State(ServingSectorID)
Last Value
State(Uu_Call_ID)
Last Value
Uu_UE_HandoffState
Last Value
UTRA_UE_CarrierRSSI
Mean
UE_TxPow
Mean
Uu_Pilot_DownlinkBER
Mean
Uu_ActiveSet_SC[0]
Last Value
Uu_ActiveSet_EcNo[0]
Mean
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16 Once completed, click OK in all other active dialogs to complete the query.
Be sure to save the Dropped Call Window event query, in addition to the other queries
youve created, in your Training_Class_Queries.aqf file, making sure to include all of
the filters and queries.
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The Event Query can serve as a mechanism for extracting individual calls as
separate streams in the Attribute Explorer. This technique is illustrated in the
UMTS Drive Test Call Extractor Event Query. When displayed on the Statistics
Explorer, this query appears to be very similar to the Sort by Call ID Query.
There are two primary differences between the results of the UMTS Drive Test Call
Extractor Query and the Sort by Call ID Query:
The UMTS Drive Test Call Extractor Query contains an extra statistic, in that
Call ID is included as the last statistic.
The Analyze button is active in the Statistics Explorer when the UMTS Drive Test
Call Extractor Query is displayed. Selecting any Call ID in the Statistics Explorer
and clicking the Analyze button will cause a new substream containing data from
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that call to be extracted in the Attribute Explorer. Data can be displayed and
analyzed from any substream in the same way for any standard stream.
Figure 71 Substreams from the UMTS Drive Test Call Extractor Query
The UMTS Drive Test Call Extractor Query is an Event Query set up as follows:
Trigger Selection: state(Uu_Call_ID)>0
Messages Before Event: 0
Messages After Event: 0
Discriminator: state(Uu_Call_ID)
Dimension: state(Uu_Call_ID) (remove the default EventTime dimension)
Statistics: Same as the statistics for the Sort by Call ID Query, with the addition
of the Call ID statistic (last value of state(Uu_Call_ID))
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C
Neighbour 2
In the figure above, Cell A is the best server by CPICH Ec/Io. Cells B and C are within a
user-specified threshold of Cell A's are Ec/Io, and so are counted as potential neighbors of
A. Cell D is not within the required threshold and so is not counted as a prospective
neighbor, nor is Cell E which did not have a measurable signal contribution at this point in
the drive test.
Here is a sample symmetric prospective neighbor array, using sector IDs A, B, C and D:
A
N/A
10
15
10
N/A
40
40
N/A
12
15
12
N/A
Ensure that a suitable UMTS scanner file and the corresponding Network Element
Database is loaded.
From the main menu, select Analysis UMTS Accelerated Network Rollout.
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A pollution array is created in memory which records the number of times each
sector ID is seen as a source of pilot pollution.
All bins in the log file are then processed into the pollution matrix.
In the example below, Cells A, B and C are part of the Active Set, as determined by the
Simulated Active Set module. Cell D has a CPICH Ec/Io within a user-specified pollution
threshold of the Active Sets best server Ec/Io, and so is counted as a contributor to pilot
pollution at this point in the drive test. Cell E has a CPICH Ec/Io that is not within this
threshold and so is not a pollution source.
A
Active Set
Shown below is a sample pollution array indicating the number of points at which each
sector caused pilot pollution for sector IDs A, B, C and D:
Sector ID
Pollution Count
150
45
12
Results are presented in the Pilot Pollution Analysis application report. In addition, Pilot
Pollution may be geographically analyzed for each SC by accessing the Pollution_for_SC
attribute in the Attribute Explorer.
Ensure that a suitable UMTS scanner file and corresponding Network Element
Database are loaded in the workspace.
From the main menu, select Analysis UMTS Accelerated Network Rollout.
Double-click on the Pilot Pollution Analysis report icon in the lower pane of the
Application Pack.
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Enter the Pilot Pollution Margin (dB). This margin is used to determine which
pilots in the monitored set are within close proximity to the strongest pilot in the
active set.
Shown below, the Pilot Pollution Analysis Report indicates the worst interferers sorted by
Scrambling Code:
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The Handoff State Analysis examines Sector IDs involved in call at a given drive test point
and determines which of the above states applies, based on UMTS scanner data:
Ensure that a suitable UMTS scanner file and the corresponding Network Element
Database are loaded.
From the main menu, select Analysis UMTS Accelerated Network Rollout.
Double-click on the Handoff Analysis report icon in the lower pane of the
Application Pack.
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As well as being used in reports, the Simulated Active set parameters are specified as
attributes for UMTS scanner data, and may be displayed on any standard data view. Below
is a sample set of scanner data for three individual SCs with color and vertical lines
indicating transitions of pilots into and out of the Active Set.
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Printing Maps 95
8 Printing Maps
These methods allow you to obtain printable map outputs:
Print using Quick Print
Print using Map Layout Designer
Copy to Clipboard
Export Map to a different file format
Export individual map layers to Map Info
Use the Options button in the lower left hand corner of the Print Setup dialog to
adjust map size, content, legend visibility, and scale.
Choose the page layout for the map and select OK to bring up the Map Layout
Designer.
Move the label box and the map so that they are not overlapping. Resize the text
box as necessary. With the Label Box selected, choose Properties from the
Toolbar to change the label font.
Move the legend so that it is not overlapping the map trail. Resize the legend as
necessary.
Select Print Preview from the Toolbar to determine what the printed page will
look like. Close Print Preview to make any modifications necessary.
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Printing Maps 96
Paste the map into another application and use that applications print function to
print the map.
From the map view, click the Layers button to open the Layer Control dialog box.
Select Export.
Choose the layers that you wish to export. Browse to the appropriate destination
folder.
Click OK.
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Triggering Sequence
Uu_RRC_MsgType == RRC Connection Request (1) with
Uu_RRC_RRCConnectionRequest_establishmentCause
equals any of the following:
Uu_OutgoingCallOK
*RRC_OriginatingConversationalCall
*RRC_OriginatingStreamingCall
*RRC_OriginatingInteractiveCall
*RRC_OriginatingBackgroundCall
*RRC_OriginatingSubscribedTrafficCall
*RRC_Registration
Uu_RRC_MsgType == RRC Connection Setup
(1)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
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Triggering Sequence
Uu_IncomingCallOK
(2)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
(*)
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Triggering Sequence
Uu_RRC_MsgType == RRC Connection Request with
Uu_RRC_RRCConnectionRequest_establishmentCause
equals any of the following:
*RRC_OriginatingConversationalCall
*RRC_OriginatingStreamingCall
*RRC_OriginatingInteractiveCall
*RRC_OriginatingBackgroundCall
*RRC_OriginatingSubscribedTrafficCall
*RRC_Registration
Then any of the following options:
*Uu_RRC_MsgType == RRC Connection Reject or
*Uu_RRC_MsgType == RRC Connection Setup
*Uu_RRC_MsgType == RRC Connection Release or
*Any BCCH messages during the call setup
Uu_IncomingCallSetupFail
Uu_CallCompleted
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Triggering Sequence
When in Call (Outgoing Call Ok or Incoming Call Ok),
you get any of the following options:
Any BCCH Message or
Uu_RRC_MsgType == RRC Connection Release AND
Release Cause is not Normal or
One of the following messages:
*(GSM_Um_Msg_Type == CC Disconnect) OR
*(GSM_Um_Msg_Type == CC Release Complete) OR
*(GSM_Um_Msg_Type == CC Release)
*AND any of the above messages with NOT a normal
cause for ending the call (CauseCodeCC is greater than
31)
Uu_LocationUpdateOK
Uu_LocationUpdateFail
Triggering Sequence
Uu_RRC_MsgType == RRC Connection Request
with
Uu_RRC_RRCConnectionRequest_establishment
Cause equals any of the following:
*RRC_OriginatingConversationalCall
*RRC_OriginatingStreamingCall
*RRC_OriginatingInteractiveCall
*RRC_OriginatingBackgroundCall
*RRC_OriginatingSubscribedTrafficCall
*RRC_Registration
Uu_RRC_MsgType == RRC Connection Setup
Uu_RRC_MsgType == RRC Connection Setup
Complete
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Triggering Sequence
Uu_IncomingRRC_ConnectionOK
Triggering Sequence
RAB Setup message
Followed by RAB Setup Complete
Uu_RadioBearerSetupFail
Uu_RadioBearerReleaseOK
Uu_RadioBearerReleaseFail
Triggering Condition(s)
Uu_PilotPollution
Uu_TooManyServers
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Triggering Condition(s)
CPICH_EcNo_in_ActiveSet <
Uu_EcNoInterferenceThreshold and
CPICH_RSCP_in_ActiveSet >
Uu_RSCP_InterferenceThreshold
Uu_Coverage_Limited
Uu_PoorDL_Coverage
Uu_PoorUL_Coverage
Uu_HandoverProblem
This event monitors the Ec/No of Monitored Set SCs with the
Ec/No of Active Set SCs in an 8 second window prior to each
dropped call. The Uu_HandoverProblem event is pegged
if the Monitored Set SCs are stronger than the Active Set
SCs more often than the Active Set SCs are stronger than
the Monited Set SCs.
Uu_MissingNeighbor
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Triggering Sequence
ActiveSetUpdate message (Uu_RRC_MsgType ==
ActiveSetUpdate)
ActiveSetUpdateComplete message
(Uu_RRC_MsgType == ActiveSetUpdateComplete)
Uu_HandoffFail
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