Hangeul is the Korean alphabet. 2
Hangeu! was created in 1443 by King Sejong and scholars at Jiphyeonjeon (Hall ofthe Assembled Sages). Prior to the creation
Hangeul, spoken Korean was transcribed using Chinese characters. However, because Chinese characters were dificult for the
‘common people to use, access to the Chinese transcription system was limited only to the privileged classes, Hangeul was invented to
enable ordinary people to express their ideas easily in writing,
Syllable Structure
‘The shapes of syllables vary, depending on the consonant:
vowel combination. Korean syllables are written by
combining the beginning, middle, and ending sound, not
side by side.
718
siyeak
B71
ssang
eye
7a
iewk
ce
igeut
au
sang
digeut
ae
tieut
ee
bieup
aug
ssang
bieup
a
pieup
A
iieut
wae
sang
ieut
aR
chiewt
HE
siot
BAR
ssang
siot
a
hiewt
ue
sieun
oe
rmicum
oe
EX) TF ()/ (0)
‘These vowels are writen to
the right of the consonants,
EGFd ay) BAe
‘These vowels are written
below the consonants
oo
‘These vowels are written
around the consonants
ah lal, dy, 4
a
Let's Make a Korean Word
Fillin the boxes to spell the word “Hangeu!”
2 ate] lactic oP) og | Je] oe lola] as Laeigi| t fel a] 4 | a
Ca dd hah 3 Mes 8) ag fA |Ses] Be es} oP fet] 2s