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1213sem2 Me2114
1213sem2 Me2114
Matriculation Number
___________________________________________________________________________
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
1.
2.
This examination paper contains FOUR (4) questions and comprises TWENTYTHREE (23) printed pages.
3.
4.
5.
Marks
Obtained
Maximum
Marks
25
25
25
25
Total
100
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LIST OF EQUATIONS
1.
1
1 N2
u
dx EA dx
20
2 0 EA
x
L
2.
2v
1 M2
1
U
dx EI 2 dx
2 0 EI
2 0 x
L
3.
1 T2
U
dx
2 0 GJ
4.
c2
k local k cs2
c
cs
cs c 2
cs
s2
cs c 2
s2
cs
cs u
s2 v
cs u
s 2 v
EA
L
k local
t ~T
~
B E B
4A
where
y
~
B 0
x
and
2
1
E E 2
1
E
1 2
E
1 2
0
E
2(1 )
0
x
y
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QUESTION 1
Figure 1 shows a solid beam ABC supported by two truss elements BD and BE. A force P is
applied at C. Using Castiglianos theorem, determine the reaction force from the simple
support at E and the vertical displacement of C. Take into consideration strain energy due to
axial forces only for truss elements BD and BE and strain energy due to bending moments
only for beam ABC. The Youngs modulus, cross sectional area and second moment of area
for the truss elements and beam are E, A and I, respectively.
(25 marks)
2L
L
A
E
2L
Figure 1
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QUESTION 2
The stiffness matrix of the plane stress triangle element in Figure 2a with a Youngs modulus
of E and thickness t is
[klocal] =
Et
L2
0.375
0.375
-0.1875
0.1875
1.125
-0.1875
-1.125
0.1875
0.375
-0.1875
0.6563
0.375
-0.2813
-0.1875
-0.1875
-1.125
0.375
1.2188
-0.1875
-0.0938
0.1875
-0.2813
-0.1875
0.2813
0.1875
-0.1875
-0.0938
0.0938
Show that the stiffness matrix of the element in Figure 2b is the same as that for the element
in Figure 2a. Hence, solve for the displacement of node C in Figure 2c which shows the finite
element mesh of a plate clamped along the top and left edges carrying a load P.
~
(Hint : Compare the matrix [B] as defined in the given list of equations for both the elements
in Figures 2a and 2b)
(25 marks)
2L
2L
Figure 2a
Figure 2b
L
c
b
2L
45o
Figure 2c
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QUESTION 3
A solid shaft which has a radius of 30 mm is made of an elastic perfectly plastic material. It is
loaded by a slowly increasing torque Tp until a plastic zone has occurred partially in the shaft.
Derive an expression for the torque Tp and hence the torque Tu required to cause full
plasticity.
(10 marks)
Assuming the yield stress in shear =150 MPa determine:
(a)
(b)
the residual shearing stress at the outer surface after the torque is removed and plot
the residual stress distribution indicating the residual stress values at the outer surface
and center of the shaft cross-section.
(15 marks)
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QUESTION 4
A rigid horizontal bar pivoted at the left-hand end, supported by two columns P and Q, is
loaded at point A by a load of W (see Figure 3). The columns have a hollow circular crosssection with inner and outer diameters of 80 mm and 100 mm respectively. Column Q is
pinned at both ends and column P is pinned at one end and fixed at the other. The columns
are fabricated from a material with a Youngs modulus of 180 GPa. Using a safety factor of
1.5 determine which column will buckle first and hence the maximum allowable value of W.
(25 marks)
The Eulers buckling load Pcr is given by (usual notations apply):
2
P
cr
2EI
P
cr
2.05 2
2 EI
0.8 m
0.8 m
0.8 m
A
2.5 m
Column P
3.5 m
Column Q
Figure 3
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- END OF PAPER -
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