Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Online Banking System
Online Banking System
1.0
INTRODUCTION
The main purpose that banks have been serving since their inception is
keeping our money safe for us. While keeping our money safe, they also let
us earn a certain amount of interest on the money deposited with them.
Traditional banks have been doing this, and internet banks continue the
same function. The only difference is in the way the transactions are made.
We all know about internet banking and most of us use it quite often as well,
but few of us actually understand about the history of internet banking and
how it all came out. Knowing the history of internet banking can be
incredibly useful, especially since it will allow us to have more respect for
the little things that we take for granted.
Computers themselves have really come an enormous way since their initial
establishment, as the earliest electronic computers were so large that they
would take up the entire area of a room, while today some are so small that
they can hardly be seen at all.
In today's world, computers play an incredibly large role in the way the
world exists in general, and the majority of tasks could actually not be
completed if not for the use of computers. Although there are certainly
some areas and jobs that cannot yet be completed solely by computers and
which thus still require actual manpower, for the most part, computers have
helped to make life significantly easier, productive, and more convenient for
us all.
Internet banking has been around for quite a few years now, but has really
only become prominent over the past year or so in particular. Internet
1
1.2
The aim of this project is to develop a secured online banking system with
the following objectives:
1.3
This will cover the benefits derived in using internet banking and its
fundamental.
1.3.1 ONLINE BANKING HOW IS IT DIFFERENT?
Many consumers today are turning to the ease and convenience of Internet
banking to take care of their financial needs. With the new levels of access
made possible by the Internet, people can now check the status of their
finances with the click of a button.
The history of Internet banking has evolved from simply allowing customers
to check balances online, to now being able to trade stocks and bonds from
the comfort of their own home!
1.3.2
Today, online banking services are quite varied. One of the best features of
online banking is putting the user in control. The user controls all bill
paying, transfers, and investments from home.
There are other features, though of online banking. One of these is
increased accessibility to your account information. Users of online banking
services can access their account information from anywhere in the world!
This is particularly helpful for businesses. Internet business banking is
becoming increasingly popular, as businesses are becoming more global in
their reach. Now business people can access their accounts, even when on
overseas business trips. Business Internet banking is extremely popular for
this reason.
A particularly popular aspect of online banking services is the ability to
make bill payments electronically. With a minimum degree of set-up,
customers can enter the amounts of their paper bills (or opt to receive
electronic bills) and process all their payments at one time, from one screen
1.4
The scope of this project is limited to the activities of the operations unit of
the banking system which include opening of Account, Deposit of funds,
Withdrawal of funds and transfer.
1.5
METHODOLOGY
through funds transfer. Account details are sent by the bank to the
customers email box.
Registered customers or Account holders of the bank can now login using
the account details posted to their email box to login before they can
perform financial transactions. The system is secured such you cannot
operate another mans account even if you knew his account details because
a new transaction number is always sent to a customer for each login. This
transaction number is what will be used to authenticate any transaction per
time.
1.7 DESCRIPTION
WEBTRUST is built on the three tier architecture of web applications.
www.webtrust.com
Internet
/
intranet
JSP/Servlet
(Application
logic)
intranet
Database
WEBTRUST
Server
(Web server)
Front-end
Middle-tier
Back-end
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
The emergence of electronic commerce over the past decade has radically
transformed the economic landscape. For developing countries, the digital
revolution offers unprecedented opportunities for economic growth and
development, a case study of Pakistan.
internet banking will also continue to use some of the elements of more
traditional methods of banking, such as a cheque book.
2.2
Conference
on
Trade
and
Development, 2006),
There is an increasing growth of online banking, indicating a
promising future for
In China, while banks issue credit cards and while many use debit
cards to draw directly from their respective bank accounts, very few
people use their credit cards for online payment. Cash-on-delivery is
still the most popular mode of e-commerce payment. Nonetheless,
online payment is gaining popularity because of the emergence of
China pay and Cyber Beijing, which offer a city-wide online payment
and
Babajide
Daniel
O,
2006).
In
Nigeria,
the
The Turkish banking sector has not only grown in numerical terms it
has also expanded in terms of technology and the range of new
services offered to its local and foreign customers. The sector has
been viewed as the leader of technological innovations in Turkey.
Although a lot of work and progress has been made in electronic banking by
these countries, but these nations are still cash based economies largely.
There needs to be a regulatory framework and awareness among the banks
and the consumers about the benefits and drivers of such systems.
Fast adoption of electronic form of banking is the need of the day for these
developing nations to survive in todays hypercompetitive global world.
10
When the government started an information-technology (IT) and ecommerce initiative in early 2000, the banks were expected to lead the way
into e-commerce. However, although the banking sector is the leading
spender on information communications technology, the most progress in ecommerce has been in e-government. Some business-to-business (B2B)
portals are available, but they are designed more for Information than
transactions. (The Economist Intelligent Unit, 2006)
The use of ATMs and e-banking products is gaining currency and almost all
banks have established networking of their ATMs with the interconnectivity
of switches. Better outreach offered by ATMs will enhance the customer
11
2.4 METHODOLOGY
This is an exploratory research that evaluated different factors that why
consumers in Pakistan are reluctant to adopt e-banking. Data collection
methods are an integral part of research design. Both primary and
secondary data are used in this research. Three research methods; surveys,
case studies and research articles had been used for this paper.
A questionnaire was developed to gather data from the banking consumers,
which consisted of two sections to which there were 145 respondents
forming a Non Probability Sample. The sample data consisted of 34
Online Banking users while 111 were non-users.
13
Percent
Valid
Cumulative Percent
18-25
cy
78
53.8
Percent
53.8
53.8
years
26-30
32
22.1
22.1
75.9
Years
31-40
24
16.6
16.6
92.4
Years
41 &
117
67.6
100.0
145
100.0
100.0
Above
TOTAL
14
Valid
Better rates
Safety & security
Low services charges
Easy to maintain
Frequency
13
16
13
Percentage Agreeing
38.2
47.1
38.2
transaction activity
Loan payment
19
10
55.9
29.4
13
12
38.2
35.3
dank transactions
Check balance online
Consumer loans &
16
16
47.1
47.1
credit cards
16
47.1
applications
Inter account transfer
Online bill payments
13
13
38.2
38.2
information
Seeking product &
rate info
Download loan
application
Download personal
15
Percentage Agreeing
banking
Dont know whether my
33
29.7
51
45.9
account
Dont see any real value
Would like to see how it
38
52
34.2
46.8
works before
Not available through
51
45.9
my bank
Concerned about
45
42
40.5
37.8
security
Frequency
Percentage Agreeing
79
82
73
79
83
81
71.2
73.9
65.8
71.2
74.8
73.0
16
79
71.2
services
2.6 CONCLUSION
The findings reported here clearly indicate that at macro level whereby due
to globalisation and a demanding lifestyle, there is a strong need for having
one stop online banking accounts. The analysis therefore shows that the
level of electronic readiness and participation is rather low for a population
of approximately 169 million in Pakistan.
It was also interesting to note the perceptions about prospective benefits
regardless the limitations and reasons for not adopting online banking.
Although online banking is not yet ubiquitous in Pakistani society but there
is a very high potential and scope. It is about time that the Government,
banks and consumer realize that without adoption of the new emerging
technologies such as e-banking they will lag behind as pointed out by Andy
Grove:
You have no choice but to operate in a world shaped by globalization and
the information revolution. There are two options: adapt or die. Andy
Grove, Chairman, Intel.
17
CHAPTER 3
SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
This chapter deals with the analysis and design of Online Banking,
application of new system, the hardware and software requirements for
implementing the system and stating the choice of the language used.
3.1
Defining a system:
Input
3.2
Processin
g
Output
Analysis
18
Considering the stress and time taken to go to bank and do transaction. The
development of a well structure and secured online banking system will
allow customer to perform objectives like, creating a banking system that is
easily accessible by customers from the comfort of their homes, offices 24/7.
Reduce the flow of human traffic and long queues at banks; Promote
efficient and effective banking for the banks by focusing on those services
that still require physical presence at the banking hall. Provides intra-bank
funds transfer services to their customers. Keep a detailed log of customer
transactions with the bank on his account. Generate the statement of
account of a selected period of time for customers. And Provide a customer
relationship services
19
3.3
REGISTER
SIGN IN
OPEN AN
ACCOUNT
Customer
System
OPERATE AN
ACCOUNT
MANAGE
CUSTOMERS
System
MANAGE
ACCOUNTS
20
MANAGE
TRANSACTION
Customer
21
7.
DEPOSITS
Customer
22
FUNDS
WITHDRAWA
STATEMENT
Click
TRANSFER
LS
OF<<includes
<<includes
<<includes
<<includesaccount
System
1.1
1.2
1.3
11.
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT: (Actor: Customer)
Pre-condition: Click on the account on which the statement is to be
viewed
1.1
1.2
24
CHAPTER 4
IMPLEMENTATION
4.1
System Implementation
During
System Specification
Every computer system consists of three major elements.
1. The Hardware
2. Application Software.
3. Operating system
Hardware Requirements
25
Software Requirements
26
27
2. To select the required SQL Server select the name of the SQL Server
from the Server drop down list and click the Next button.
3. To indicate how the SQL Server should authenticate a login ID, select
with the SQL Server authentication using a login ID and a password
entered by the user option. The login ID and the password entered by
the user option. The Login ID and Password textboxes becomes active
as shown in the following figure.
28
4. Type the username and password in the text boxes and click Next.
5. To enable the database drop-down list, select the change the default
database to options.
6. To select the required database select the name of the database from
the drop down list and click Next button.
7. Select the language for the System messages to English and click
Finish.
29
8. The ODBC Microsoft SQL Server Setup dialog box appears with all
the details about the created DSN as shown in the following figure.
9. To test the created DSN for the connection with the database, click
Test Data Source button, the message regarding the connectivity test
appears.
10.
source.
30
11.
Created DSN in the user data source list box of the ODBC Data
Source Administrator dialog box and click Ok. The following figure
shows the ODBC Data Source Administrator dialog box.
31
The Data Source is then used in the Login Process, to access specific tables
in the database.
4.5
32
33
34
35
36
Quality Assurance
Proper documentation is must for mainframe of any software. Apart from Inline documentation while coding. Help coding, help files corresponding to
each program were prepared so as to tackle the person-dependency of the
existing system.
37
CHAPTER 5
RESULT AND CONCLUSION
This section discuses the result of the work done in this project And also
mentions the future scope for improvement.
5.1 Conclusion
As the world becomes more of a global village being runned by paperless
systems, the idea of a cashless society is the hope of the future. Thus more
innovations will still evolve which will make cashless transactions easily
accessible and affordable.
5.2
38
5.3 Annexure A
Sample forms
Home Page
39
Customer Information
40
41
42
43
Account Details
44
BioData
45
Statement of Account
46
Deposit Views
47
Withdrawal Views
48
49
PROGRAM LISTING
50
// createAccount.jsp
<%@page contentType="text/html" import="java.io.*;"%>
<%
String userid = "";
try
{
51
%>
<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Signature Form</TITLE>
<META http-equiv=Content-Language content=en-us>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows1252">
<STYLE>.ms-contemp-main {
BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDERLEFT-STYLE: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none
}
.ms-contemp-tl {
52
<TBODY>
<TR>
<td class=ms-contemp-left background="images/image002.jpg"
height="22"> </td>
</TR>
<TR>
<td class=ms-contemp-left background="images/image002.jpg"
height="24">
</td</TR>
<TR>
<td class=ms-contemp-left background="images/image002.jpg"
height="24">
</TR>
<TR>
<td class=ms-contemp-left background="images/image002.jpg"
height="24"> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD class=ms-contempleft> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<DIV id=layer13
style="Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 1px; WIDTH: 152px; POSITION: absolute; TOP:
202px; HEIGHT: 147px">
55
</td>
</TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<P> </P></DIV>
<DIV id=layer9
style="Z-INDEX: 2; LEFT: 16px; BACKGROUND-IMAGE:
url('images/footer.png'); WIDTH: 730px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 405px;
HEIGHT: 29px">
<TABLE height=28 width="100%" border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD width=345><FONT face=Verdana color=#ffffff size=1>
Copyright
2008 WEBTRUST BANK plc. All Rights Reserved.</FONT></TD>
<TD>
<P align=right><FONT face=Verdana color=#ffffff size=1>Designed
by JIDE
SERIKI</FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV>
<DIV id=layer10
style="Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 180px; WIDTH: 586px; POSITION: absolute; TOP:
4px; HEIGHT: 370px">
<td height="328" valign="top">
<form method="POST" action="sigfrmscript.jsp">
57
<tr>
<td width="113">
<p align="left">
<font face="Tahoma"
size="2"> User id:</font></td>
<td>
<font face="Tahoma" size="2">
<input type="text"
readonly="true" name="txtUserId" value="<%=userid%>"
size="26"></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="113">
<font face="Tahoma"
size="2" color="#004E9B"> </font></td>
<td>
<font face="Tahoma"
size="2" color="#004E9B">
Enter your choice
password</font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="113">
59
<font face="Tahoma"
size="2"> Password:</font></td>
<td>
<font face="Tahoma" size="2">
<input
type="password" name="txtPass" size="26"></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="113">
<font face="Tahoma"
size="2">Confirm Password:</font></td>
<td>
<font face="Tahoma" size="2">
<input
type="password" name="txtCPass" size="26"></font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><b><font face="Tahoma"
size="2" color="#004E9B">NOTE:
</font></b><font face="Tahoma"
size="2">Don't forget
your userid, password and the
access code that
60
</form></td>
</DIV>
<P> </P></DIV>
<P> </P></DIV>
<P align=center> </P></DIV>
</BODY></HTML>
62
REFERENCES
1. Ayo Charles. K and Babajide Daniel O, 2006, Designing a Reliable Epayment System:
2. www.google.com
3. www.wilkipedia.com
4. Nigeria a Case Study, Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, vol.
11, no.2
5. Ali Ahmad, 2006, Policies & Regulations for Expanding e-banking to
the Poor, The First Microfinance Bank Ltd, Pakistan, 5
6. Dr. Shamshad Akhtar, 2006, Financial Sector of Pakistan The
Roadmap, Dawn Asia Finance Conference.
http://www.sbp.org.pk/about/speech/governors/dr.shamshad/2006/Da
wn-Asia-Finance-Conference-13-May-06.pdf
7.
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