b) Differentiate between procedural and Declarative Knowledge

Representations
UNIT-III
5. Explain Default Reasoning and Minimalist Reasoning

4
12

OR

6. Explain any two techniques that can be used to augment knowledge

representation techniques with statistical measures
[Hint:- Probability and Bayes Theorem, certainity factors and Rulebased systems, Bayesian Networks, Dempster-shafer theory]

12

UNIT-IV
7. What is conceptual dependency? What are the symbols used in a
simple CD representation? Specify the four primitive conceptual
categories. Show how the rules are used in the following sentences
a) John ran
b) John is tall
c) John ate ice cream with a spoon
d) Johns dog
e) A nice boy
d) John pushed the cart

12

OR

8. Explain Nonlinear Planning using constraint posting

12

UNIT-V
9. Explain the steps in Semantic Analysis

12

OR
10. a) Explain single layer ANNs

b) Discuss Pragmatic Processing

6
6

[3,7/VI S/112]

[April-12]

[EURCS 606/EURIT 606]

B.Tech. Degree Examination

CSE/IT
VI SEMESTER
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
(Effective from the admitted batch 200708)

Time: 3 Hours
Max.Marks: 60
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Instructions: Each Unit carries 12 marks.
Answer all units choosing one question from each unit.
All parts of the unit must be answered in one place only.
Figures in the right hand margin indicate marks allotted.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIT-I
1. What is an AI technique? What is state space search? What does
a production system consists? Explain the control strategies
requirements with examples

12

OR

2. Explain the different problem characteristics with suitable examples

12

UNIT-II
3. What are the different approaches to knowledge representation

12

OR

4. a) Consider the following sentences:

Marcus was a man
Marcus was a Pompeian
All Pompeians were Romans
Caesar was a Ruler
All Romans were either loyal to Caesar or hated him.
Everyone is loyal to someone.
People only try to assassinate Rulers they are not loyal to.
Marcus tried to assassinate Caesar.
Represent the above statements to well-formed.
Formulas and finally answer was Marcus loyal to Caesar?
[Hint: Produce a formal proof reasoning backward from the
desired goal]