588

MATHEMATICS

ANSWERS
EXERCISE 7.1
1.

1
cos 2 x
2

2.

1
sin 3x
3

3.

1 2x
e
2

4.

1
( ax + b)3
3a

5.

1
4
cos 2 x e3 x
2
3

6.

4 3x
e + x+C
3

7.

x3
x+C
3

8.

ax 3 bx 2
+
+ cx + C 9.
3
2

2 3 x
x +e +C
3

10.

x2
+ log x 2 x + C
2

12.

2 2
x + 2 x2 + 8 x + C
7

14.

2 2 2 2
x x +C
3
5

11.

x2
4
+ 5x + + C
2
x

13.

x3
+ x+C
3

15.

6 2 4 2
x + x + 2x2 + C
7
5

16.

2 3
10
x + 3cos x + x 2 + C
17.
3
3
19. tan x x + C

x 3sin x + e + C

18. tan x + sec x + C

20. 2 tan x 3 sec x + C
22. A

21. C

EXERCISE 7.2
1. log (1 + x2) + C

2.

1
(log| x |)3 + C
3

4. cos (cos x) + C

5.

7.

2
4
( x + 2) 2 ( x + 2) 2 + C
5
3

6.

2
(ax + b) 2 + C
3a

3. log 1+ log x + C

1
cos 2( ax + b) + C
4a
5

ANSWERS

8.

1
(1 + 2 x 2 ) 2 + C
6

9.

4 2
( x + x + 1) 2 + C
3

11.

2
x + 4( x 8) + C
3

12.

1 3
1
( x 1) 3 + ( x3 1) 3 + C
7
4

14.

(log x)1 m
+C
1 m

17.

20.

589

10.

2log

13.

15.

1
log | 9 4x 2 | + C 16.
8

x 1 +C

1
+C
18(2 + 3 x3 )2

1 2 x+3
+C
e
2

19.

log (e x + e x ) +C

1
log (e 2 x + e 2 x ) + C
2

21.

1
tan (2 x 3) x + C
2

22.

1
tan (7 4 x) + C
4

23.

1
(sin 1 x )2 + C
2

24.

1
log 2sin x + 3cos x + C
2

25.

1
+C
(1 tan x)

1
(sin 2 x ) 2 + C
3

28.

2 1+sin x + C

log 1+ cos x + C

31.

1
+C
1+ cos x

33.

x 1
log cos x sin x + C
2 2

36.

1
( x + log x)3 + C
3

38.

2 ex

+C

18. e tan

+C

26.

27.

2sin x + C

29.

1
(log sin x ) 2 + C 30.
2

32.

x 1
log cos x + sin x + C
2 2

34.

2 tan x + C

35.

1
cos(tan 1 x 4 ) + C
4
39. B
37.

1
(1+ log x)3 + C
3

590

MATHEMATICS

EXERCISE 7.3
1.

x 1
sin (4 x + 10) + C
2 8

3.

1 1
1
1

sin12 x + x + sin 8 x + sin 4 x + C

4 12
8
4

4.

1
1
cos (2 x + 1) + cos3 (2 x + 1) + C
2
6

6.

1 1
1
1

cos 6 x cos 4 x cos 2 x + C

4 6
4
2

7.

1 1
1

sin 4 x sin12 x + C

2 4
12

9.

x
x tan + C
2

11.

10.

1
1
cos 7 x + cos x + C
14
2

2.

5.

1
1
cos6 x cos 4 x + C
6
4

8.

x
2 tan x + C
2

3x 1
1
sin 2 x + sin 4 x + C
8 4
32

3x 1
1
+ sin 4 x + sin 8 x + C
8 8
64

12. x sin x + C

13. 2 (sinx + x cos) + C

14.

1 3
1
sec 2 x sec 2 x + C
6
2
17. sec x cosec x + C

1
+C
cos x +sin x

1 3
tan x tan x + x + C
3
18. tan x + C

15.

16.

1 2
19. log tan x + tan x + C
2

20. log cos x + sin x + C

21.

x x2

2
23. A

+C

22.

1
cos ( x a )
log
+C
sin (a b)
cos ( x b)

24. B

EXERCISE 7.4
1.

tan 1 x 3 + C

2.

1
log 2 x + 1 + 4 x 2 + C
2

ANSWERS

3. log

5.

7.

1
2

+C

2 x + x 4x + 5

3
2 2

tan 1 2 x 2 + C

x 2 1 log x + x 2 1 + C

2
9. log tan x + tan x + 4 + C

11.

1 1 3 x + 1
tan
+C
2
6

3
2
13. log x + x 3x + 2 + C
2
15. log x

4.

1 1 5 x
sin
+C
5
3

6.

1
1 + x3
log
+C
6
1 x3

8.

1
log x 3 + x 6 + a 6 + C
3

2
10. log x + 1+ x + 2 x + 2 + C

1 x + 3
12. sin
+C
2
1 2 x 3
14. sin
+C
41

a +b
+ ( x a)( x b) + C
2
x 2 1 + 2log x + x 2 1 + C

16.

2 2x 2 + x 3 + C

18.

5
11
3x + 1
log 3x 2 + 2 x + 1
tan 1
+C
2
6
3 2

17.

9
2
2
19. 6 x 9x + 20 + 34 log x + x 9 x + 20 + C
2
20.

x 2
4x x 2 + 4 sin 1
+C
2

21.

x2 + 2 x +3 + log x + 1+ x2 + 2 x + 3 + C

22.

x 1 6
1
2
log x 2 2 x 5 +
log
+C
2
6
x 1 + 6

591

592

MATHEMATICS

2
2
23. 5 x + 4 x +10 7 log x + 2 + x + 4 x + 10 + C

24. B

25. B

EXERCISE 7.5
1. log

( x + 2)2
+C
x +1

2.

1
x3
log
+C
6
x+3

3. log x 1 5log x 2 + 4log x 3 + C

4.

1
3
log x 1 2log x 2 + log x 3 + C
2
2

5.

4log x +2 2log x + 1 + C

7.

1
1
1
log x 1 log ( x 2 + 1) + tan 1 x + C
2
4
2

8.

2
1
x 1
log

+C
9
x + 2 3( x 1)

10.
11.

6.

9.

x
3
+ log x log 1 2 x + C
2
4

1
4
x +1
log

+C
2
x 1 x 1

5
1
12
log x + 1 log x 1 log 2 x + 3 + C
2
10
5
5
5
5
log x + 1 log x + 2 + log x 2 + C
3
2
6

x2 1
3
+ log x + 1 + log x 1 + C
2 2
2
1
13. log x 1 + log (1 + x2) + tan1x + C
2

12.

14. 3log x 2 +

7
+C
x+2

16.

1
xn
log n
+C
n
x +1

18.

x+

15.

x 1 1
1
log
tan 1 x + C
4
x +1 2

17. log

2
x
x
tan 1
3tan 1 + C 19.
2
3
3

2 sin x
+C
1 sinx

x2 +1
1
log 2 + C
2
x + 3

ANSWERS

ex 1
log
+C

21.
x
e
23. A

1
x4 1
log
+C
20.
4
x4
22. B

EXERCISE 7.6
1. x cos x + sin x + C
x

3. e (x 2x + 2) + C

x
1
2. cos3 x + sin 3 x + C
3
9
x2
x2
log

+C
x
4.
2
4

5.

x2
x2
log 2 x + C
2
4

6.

x3
x3
log x + C
3
9

7.

1
x 1 x2
(2 x 2 1) sin 1 x +
+C
4
4

8.

x2
x 1
tan 1 x + tan 1 x + C
2
2 2

2
9. (2 x 1)

cos 1 x x

1 x2 + C
4
4

10.

(sin x)

11.

1x2 cos 1 x + x + C

12. x tan x + log cos x + C

13.

1
x tan 1 x log (1+ x 2 ) + C
2

14.

x + 2 1 x2 sin1 x 2 x + C

x3
x3
15. + x log x x + C
9
3

x2
x2
x2
(log x ) 2 log x + + C
2
2
4

16. ex sin x + C

17.

ex
+C
1+ x

x
x
18. e tan + C
2

19.

ex
+C
x

ex
+C
20.
( x 1) 2

e2 x
(2sin x cos x) + C
5
23. A

21.

22. 2x tan1x log (1 + x2) + C

24. B

593

594

MATHEMATICS

EXERCISE 7.7
1.

1
x
x 4 x 2 + 2sin 1 + C
2
2

3.

(x +2) 2
x + 4 x + 6 + log x + 2 + x 2 + 4 x + 6 + C
2

4.

(x +2) 2
3
x + 4 x + 1 log x + 2 + x 2 + 4 x + 1 + C
2
2

5.

5 1 x + 2 x + 2
sin
+
1 4x x2 + C
5
2
2

6.

(x +2) 2
9
x + 4 x 5 log x + 2 + x 2 + 4 x 5 + C
2
2

7.

(2x 3)
13
2 x 3
1+ 3x x 2 + sin 1
+C
13
4
8

8.

2x +3 2
9
3
x + 3x log x + + x 2 + 3x + C
4
8
2

2.

1 1
1
sin 2 x + x 1 4 x 2 + C
4
2

3
x 2
x + 9 + log x + x 2 + 9 + C
6
2
10. A
11. D
9.

EXERCISE 7.8
1.

1 2 2
(b a )
2

2.

35
2

4.

27
2

5. e

1
e

3.

19
3

6.

15 + e8
2

3.

64
3

EXERCISE 7.9
1. 2
4.

1
2

2. log
5. 0

3
2

6. e4 (e 1)

ANSWERS

7.

1
log 2
2

2 1
8. log

2 3

9.

12.

10.

11.

1
3
log
2
2

13.

1
log 2
2

14.

1
3
log 6 +
tan 1 5
5
5

15.

1
(e 1)
2

5
5
3
16. 5 9log log

2
4
2

17.

4
+ +2
1024 2

18. 0

19. 3log 2 +

4 2 2

21. D

22. C

20. 1 +

595

3
8

EXERCISE 7.10
1.

1
log 2
2

2.

64
231

3.

4.

16 2
( 2 + 1)
15

5.

6.

8.

e2 (e2 2)
4

9. D

8
10. B
7.

log 2
2
1
17

log

21 + 5 17
4

EXERCISE 7.11
1.

5. 29
8.

log 2
8

3.

6. 9

7.

1
(n + 1) (n + 2)

2.

9.

16 2
15

10.

1
log
2
2

4.

11.

596

MATHEMATICS

12.

13. 0

14. 0

15. 0

16. log 2

17.

a
2

18. 5

20. C

21. C

MISCELLANEOUS EXERCISE ON CHAPTER 7

2.

3
3

2
( x + a) 2 ( x + b) 2 + C
3(a b)

4.

1 4

1+ 4 + C
x

1.

x2
1
log
+C
2
1 x2

3.

2 ( a x)

+C
a
x

5.

2 x 3x 3 + 6 x 6 6log (1+ x 6 ) + C

6.

1
1
3
x
log x + 1 + log ( x 2 + 9) + tan 1 + C
2
4
2
3

7. sin a log sin ( x a) + x cos a + C

1 sin x
9. sin
+C
2

11.

8.

10.

1
cos ( x + b)
log
+ C 12.
sin (a b)
cos( x + a)

1+e x
log
13.
2+e x + C

x3
+C
3

1
sin 2 x + C
2
1 1 4
sin ( x ) + C
4

14.

1 1 1 1 x
tan x tan
+C
3
6
2

15.

1
cos 4 x + C
4

16.

1
log ( x 4 + 1) + C
4

17.

[f (ax + b)]n +1
+C
a (n+1)

18.

2
sin

19.

2(2x 1)
2 x x2
sin 1 x +
x+C

sin ( x + )
+C
sin x

ANSWERS

20.

2 1 x + cos 1 x + x x 2 + C

1
+ 3log x + 2 + C
x +1

22.

2log x +1

24.

1
1 2
1 2
1 + 2 log 1 + 2 + C
3 x x 3

25. e 2

26.

27.

28.

2sin 1

29.

4 2
3

30.

1
log 9
40

31.

1
2

32.

( 2)
2

33.

19
2

40.

1 2 1
e
3
e

21. ex tan x + C

23.

1
x cos 1 x 1 x 2 + C

41. A
43. D

( 3 1)
2

42. B
44. B

EXERCISE 8.1
1.

14
3

4. 12

7.

10.

a2
1
2 2

9
8

2. 16 4 2

3.

32 8 2
3

5. 6

6.

9.

1
3

8. (4) 3
11. 8 3

12. A

13. B

597

598

MATHEMATICS

EXERCISE 8.2
2
3

2.
2
3

2 9
2 2
+ sin 1
6
4
3

1.

21
2
6. B
3.

4. 4

5. 8

7. B

Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 8

1. (i)

7
3

(ii) 624.8

2.

1
6

3.

6.

8 a2
3 m3

7. 27

9.

ab
( 2)
4

13. 7
16. D

10.

7
3

4. 9
8.

9
2

5. 4

3
( 2)
2

11. 2

12.

1
9 9
1
sin 1 +
8 4
3 3 2
18. C
19. B

7
2
17. C
14.

15.

EXERCISE 9.1
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
11.

Order 4; Degree not defined

Order 2; Degree 1
Order 2; Degree 1
Order 3; Degree 1
Order 2; Degree 1
D

2.
4.
6.
8.
10.
12.

Order 1; Degree 1
Order 2; Degree not defined
Order 3; Degree 2
Order 1; Degree 1
Order 2; Degree 1
A

EXERCISE 9.2
11. D

1
3

12. D

ANSWERS

EXERCISE 9.3
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.
11.

2.
4.
6.
8.
10.
12.

y = 0
y y 6y = 0
y 2y + 2y = 0
xy 2y = 0
xyy + x(y) yy = 0
B

xy y + x (y) y y = 0
y 4y + 4y = 0
2xyy + x2 = y2
xyy + x(y) yy = 0
(x 9) (y) + x = 0
C

EXERCISE 9.4
x
x+C
2
3. y = 1 + Aex
1.

y = 2 tan

2. y = 2 sin (x + C)
4.

tan x tan y = C

5. y = log (ex + ex) + C

6.

tan 1 y = x +

7. y = ecx

8. x 4 + y 4

9. y = x sin1x +

x3
+C
3
=C

10. tan y = C ( 1 ex)

1 x 2 + C

1
1
2
2
3
1
11. y = log ( x + 1) ( x + 1) tan x + 1
4
2
x 2 1 1
1
3
log
y
=
2 log
12.
2
4
x 2
14. y = sec x
16. y x + 2 = log (x2 (y + 2)2)

y 2
13. cos
=a
x
15. 2y 1 = ex ( sin x cos x)
17. y2 x2 = 4

18. (x + 4)2 = y + 3

19. (63t + 27) 3

20. 6.93%

21. Rs 1648

22.

2log 2
11
log
10

23. A

EXERCISE 9.5
2

1. ( x y) = Cx

y
ex

2.

y = x log x + Cx

599

600

3.

MATHEMATICS

y 1
tan 1 = log ( x 2 + y 2 ) + C
x 2
1

5.

2 2

log

7. xy cos

x+ 2y
= log x + C
x 2y

y
=C
x

y
9. cy = log
1
x

11. log ( x2 + y2) + 2 tan1

4. x2 + y2 = Cx

6.

y + x 2 + y 2 = Cx 2

8.

y
y
x 1 cos = Csin
x
x

10.

x
y

ye + x = C

= + log 2
x
2

y
13. cot = log ex
x

12. y + 2x = 3x2 y

y
14. cos = log ex
x
16. C

15.

y=

2x
( x 0, x e)
1 log x

17. D

EXERCISE 9.6
1
(2sin x cos x) + C e2x
5

1. y =
3.

xy =

x4
+C
4

5. y = (tan x 1) + C etanx

2
(1 + log x ) + C
x

7.

y log x =

9.

1
C
y = cot x +
x
x sin x

11.

x=

y2 C
+
3 y

2. y = e2x + Ce3x
4. y (sec x + tan x) = sec x + tan x x + C
x2
(4log x 1) + Cx 2
16

6.

y=

8.

y = (1+ x) 1 log sin x + C (1 + x 2 ) 1

10. (x + y + 1) = C ey
12. x = 3y2 + Cy

ANSWERS

13. y = cos x 2 cos2 x

14. y (1 + x2) = tan1 x

15. y = 4 sin3 x 2 sin2 x

17. y = 4 x 2 ex

16. x + y + 1 = ex
18. C

601

19. D

Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 9

(ii) Order 1; Degree 3
1. (i) Order 2; Degree 1
(iii) Order 4; Degree not defined
3.

y =

2 y 2 x2
4 xy

5. (x + yy) = (x y)2 (1 + ( y)2)

6. sin1y + sin1x = C

8. cos y =
x
y

9. tan y + tan (e ) =
2
1

10. e = y + C

11. log x y = x + y + 1
13.

y sin x = 2 x 2

15. 31250
17. C

sec x
2

2
(sin x 0)
2

12.

y e2

14.

y = log

= (2 x + C)

2 x +1
, x 1
x +1

16. C
18. C

EXERCISE 10.1




1. In the adjoining figure, the vector OP represents the required displacement.

602

MATHEMATICS

2. (i) scalar
(vi) vector
3. (i) scalar
4. (i)
(ii)
(iii)
5. (i)

(ii) vector (iii) scalar (iv) scalar

(v) scalar

(ii) scalar (iii) vector (iv) vector (v) scalar



Vectors a and b are coinitial



Vectors b and d are equal


Vectors a and c are collinear but not equal
True
(ii) False (iii) False (iv) False

EXERCISE 10.2
1.




a = 3, b = 62, c = 1

2. An infinite number of possible answers.

3. An infinite number of possible answers.
5. 7 and 6; 7 i and 6 j

4. x = 2, y = 3
6.

8.

10.
13.

4 j k
1 1 1
i+
j+
k
3
3
3
40 8 16
i
j+
k
30
30
30

7.

1 1 2
i+
j+
k
6
6
6

9.

1 1
i+
k
2
2

12.

1 2 2
, ,
3 3 3

1
2
3
,
,
14 14 14

1 4
1
15. (i) i + j + k (ii) 3i + 3 k
3 3
3

16. 3i + 2 j + k

18. (C)

19. (D)

EXERCISE 10.3
1.

4.
8.

4
60
114


a = 1, b = 1

5
2. cos 1
7
6.
9.

16 2 2 2
,
3 7 3 7

13

3. 0
2
2

7. 6 a + 11a.b 35 b

10. 8

ANSWERS


12. Vector b can be any vector

13.

3
2



14. Take any two non-zero perpendicular vectors a and b
1 10
15. cos

102

18. (D)

EXERCISE 10.4
1. 19 2

2.

2
2
1
i j k
3
3
3

3.

1 1 1
; ,
,
3 2 2 2


27

6. Either a = 0 or b = 0
2
8. No; take any two nonzero collinear vectors

5. 3,

61
2

9.

10. 15 2

11. (B)

12. (C)

Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 10

1.
2.

3 1
i+ j
2
2

x2 x1 , y2 y1 , z2 z1; ( x2 x1 ) 2 + ( y2 y1 ) 2 + ( z2 z1 ) 2

5 3 3
i+
j
2
2

 
4. No; take a , b and c to represent the sides of a triangle.

3.

5.

1
3

8. 2 : 3

6.

3
10
10 i +
j
2
2



9. 3 a + 5 b

1
(160i 5 j + 70k) 13. = 1
3
17. (D)
18. (C)
12.

7.

10.

3
3
2
i
j+
k
22
22
22

1
(3i 6 j + 2k); 11 5
7

16. (B)
19. (B)

603

604

MATHEMATICS

EXERCISE 11.1
1 1
,
2
2
2 2 3
,
,
;
17 17 17

1. 0,
5.

9 6 2
1
1
1
, ,
,
,
3.
11 11 11
3
3
3
2 3 2
4
5
1
,
,
;
,
,
17 17 17
42
42
42
2.

EXERCISE 11.2
4.
5.


r = i + 2 j + 3 k + ( 3 i + 2 j 2 k ) , where is a real number

r = 2 i j + 4 k + ( i + 2 j k ) and cartesian form is

x 2 y + 1 z 4
=
=
1
1
2
x+2
y4 z+5
=
=
3
5
6

7. r = (5 i 4 j + 6 k) + (3 i + 7 j + 2 k)

8. Vector equation of the line: r = ( 5 i 2 j + 3 k ) ;
6.

Cartesian equation of the line:

9. Vector equation of the line:
Cartesian equation of the line:

x
y
z
=
=
5
2 3

r = 3i 2 j 5k + (11k)

x 3
y+2 z+5
=
=
0
0
11

1 19
10. (i) = cos
21

1 8
(ii) = cos

5 3

1 26
11. (i) = cos

9 38

1 2
(ii) = cos
3

12.

p=

16.

3
19

70
11

14.

3 2
2

17.

8
29

15.

2 29

ANSWERS

EXERCISE 11.3
1. (a) 0, 0, 1; 2

(b)

2
3
1
5
,
,
;
14
14
14 14

(c)

1 1 1
1
,
,
;
3 3 3
3

(d) 0, 1, 0;

8
5

 3 i + 5 j 6 k
r
= 7

70

3. (a) x + y z = 2
(b) 2x + 3y 4 z = 1
(c) (s 2t) x + (3 t) y + (2s + t) z = 15

2.

24 36 48
,
,
4. (a)

29 29 29
1
(c) ,
3

5. (a) [ r

(b) [ r

18 24
,
(b) 0,

25 25

1 1
8

, 0
,
(d) 0,
5
3 3

( i 2 k )] (i + j k) = 0; x + y z = 3
( i + 4 j + 6 k ) ] ( i 2 j + k) = 0; x 2y + z + 1 = 0

6. (a) The points are collinear. There will be infinite number of planes
passing through the given points.
(b) 2x + 3y 3z = 5

5
, 5, 5
8. y = 3
2

10. r 38 i + 68 j + 3 k = 153
7.

9. 7x 5y + 4z 8 = 0

11. x z + 2 = 0

15
12. cos 1
731

2
13. (a) cos 1
5
(c) The planes are parallel
(e) 45o

3
13
(c) 3

14. (a)

(b) The planes are perpendicular

(d) The planes are parallel

13
3
(d) 2

(b)

605

606

MATHEMATICS

Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 11

3. 90

4.

x y z
= =
1 0 0

5. 0

10
7. 
r = i + 2 j + 3 k + ( i + 2 j 5 k )
7
8. x + y + z = a + b + c
9. 9

6.

k=

17 13
,
10. 0,

2
2

23
17
11. , 0,
3
3

13. 7x 8y + 3z + 25 = 0

12. (1, 2, 7)

3
11 7
or or
2
6
3
16. x + 2y 3z 14 = 0
18. 13
14. p =

15. y 3z + 6 = 0
17. 33 x + 45 y + 50 z 41 = 0

19. r = i + 2 j + 3 k + ( 3 i + 5 j + 4k)

20. r = i + 2 j 4 k + (2 i + 3 j + 6 k)
23. B

22. D

EXERCISE 12.1
1. Maximum Z = 16 at (0, 4)
2. Minimum Z = 12 at (4, 0)
3. Maximum Z =

235
20 45
at ,
19 19
19

3 1
4. Minimum Z = 7 at ,
2 2
5. Maximum Z = 18 at (4, 3)
6. Minimum Z = 6 at all the points on the line segment joining the points (6, 0)
and (0, 3).
7. Minimum Z = 300 at (60, 0);
Maximum Z = 600 at all the points on the line segment joining the points (120, 0)
and (60, 30).
8. Minimum Z = 100 at all the points on the line segment joining the points (0, 50)

ANSWERS

607

and (20, 40);

Maximum Z = 400 at (0, 200)
9. Z has no maximum value
10. No feasible region, hence no maximum value of Z.

EXERCISE 12.2
1
8
1. Minimum cost = Rs 160 at all points lying on segment joining ,0 and 2, .
2
3
2. Maximum number of cakes = 30 of kind one and 10 cakes of another kind.
3. (i) 4 tennis rackets and 12 cricket bats
(ii) Maximum profit = Rs 200
4. 3 packages of nuts and 3 packages of bolts; Maximum profit = Rs 73.50.
5. 30 packages of screws A and 20 packages of screws B; Maximum profit
= Rs 410
6. 4 Pedestal lamps and 4 wooden shades; Maximum profit = Rs 32
7. 8 Souvenir of types A and 20 of Souvenir of type B; Maximum profit
= Rs 160.
8. 200 units of desktop model and 50 units of portable model; Maximum profit
= Rs 1150000.
9. Minimise Z = 4x + 6y
subject to 3x + 6y 80, 4x + 3y 100, x 0 and y 0, where x and y denote the
number of units of food F1 and food F2 respectively; Minimum cost = Rs 104
10. 100 kg of fertiliser F1 and 80 kg of fertiliser F2; Minimum cost = Rs 1000
11. (D)

Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 12

1. 40 packets of food P and 15 packets of food Q; Maximum amount of vitamin A
= 285 units.
2. 3 bags of brand P and 6 bags of brand Q; Minimum cost of the mixture = Rs 1950
3. Least cost of the mixture is Rs 112 (2 kg of Food X and 4 kg of food Y).

608

MATHEMATICS

5. 40 tickets of executive class and 160 tickets of economy class; Maximum profit
= Rs 136000.
6. From A : 10,50, 40 units; From B: 50,0,0 units to D, E and F respectively and
minimum cost = Rs 510
7. From A: 500, 3000 and 3500 litres; From B: 4000, 0, 0 litres to D, E and F
respectively; Minimum cost = Rs 4400
8. 40 bags of brand P and 100 bags of brand Q; Minimum amount of nitrogen
= 470 kg.
9. 140 bags of brand P and 50 bags of brand Q; Maximum amount of nitrogen
= 595 kg.
10. 800 dolls of type A and 400 dolls of type B; Maximum profit = Rs 16000

EXERCISE 13.1
2
1
P ( E|F) = , P ( F|E ) =
3
3
3. (i) 0.32
(ii) 0.64
1.

4.

4
11

1
2
7. (i) 1
6. (i)

1
6

(ii)

16
25

(iii) 0.98

4
5

3
7
(ii) 0

(ii)

9. 1

1 1
,
2 3

(ii)

1 2
,
2 3

12. (i)

1
2

(ii)

1
3

1
15

15. 0

(iii)

2
3

(iii)

6
7

10. (a)

11. (i)

14.

P ( A|B) =

11
26

5. (i)

8.

2.

(iii)
13.

1
1
, (b)
3
9
3 1
,
4 4

5
9

16. C

17. D

ANSWERS

609

EXERCISE 13.2
1.
4.
6.
7.
8.
9.
11.
12.
14.
17.

3
25
44
2.
3.
25
102
91
A and B are independent
5. A and B are not independent
E and F are not independent
1
1
(i) p =
(ii) p =
5
10
(i) 0.12
(ii) 0.58
(iii) 0.3
(iv) 0.4
3
10. A and B are not independent
8
(i) 0.18
(ii) 0.12
(iii) 0.72
(iv) 0.28
20
40
7
16
13. (i)
, (ii)
, (iii)
81
81
8
81
2
1
1
1
1
(i) , (ii)
15. (i) , (ii)
16. (a) , (b) , (c)
3
2
5
3
2
D
18. B

EXERCISE 13.3
1
2
22
5.
133
2
9.
9
13. A

2
3
4
6.
9
8
10.
11
14. C

1.

9
13
1
7.
52
5
11.
34

2.

3.

12
13
1
8.
4
11
12.
50
4.

EXERCISE 13.4
2. X = 0, 1, 2; yes

1. (ii), (iii) and (iv)

4. (i)

(ii)

P(X)

1
4

1
2

1
4

P(X)

1
8

3
8

3
8

1
8

3. X = 6, 4, 2, 0

610

MATHEMATICS

(iii)

5. (i)

(ii)

6.

P(X)

1
16

1
4

3
8

1
4

1
16

P(X)

4
9

4
9

1
9

P(X)

25
36

11
36

P(X)
7.

8. (i)
(iv)

256 256
625 625

96
625

P(X)

9
16

6
16

1
16

k=

1
10

16
1
625 625

(ii) P(X < 3) =

P(0 < X < 3) =

3
10

P(X > 6) =

(iii)

17
100

3
10

1
1
(b) P(X < 2) = , P(X 2) = 1, P(X 2) =
2
2
1
14
10. 1.5
11.
12.
3
3
13. Var(X) = 5.833, S.D = 2.415
9. (a)

14.

k=

1
6

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

P(X)

2
15

1
15

2
15

3
15

1
15

2
15

3
15

1
15

Mean = 17.53, Var(X) = 4.78 and S.D(X) = 2.19

15. E(X) = 0.7 and Var (X) = 0.21

16. B

17. D

ANSWERS

EXERCISE 13.5
3
32

1. (i)

2.

(ii)

29 19
3.
20 20

25
216

1
1024
5. (i) (0.95)5
(iv) 1 (0.95)5
4. (i)

9
6.
10

9.

7
64

63
64

(iii)
9

45
512
(ii) (0.95)4 1.2

243
1024
(iii) 1 (0.95)4 1.2

(ii)

(iii)

20

1
7. 20C12 +
2

20

C13 + ... +

20

C 20

11
243

99
10. (a) 1
100
7 5
11.

12 6
14. C

50

(b)

1 99

2 100

35 5
12.

18 6
15. A

49

(c) 1

13.

149 99

100 100

22 93
1011

Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 13

1. (i) 1
2. (i)
3.

(ii) 0

1
3

(ii)

1
2

20
21
10

4. 1 10 Cr (0.9) r (0.1)10 r
r=7

2
5. (i)
5

2
2
(ii) 7 (iii) 1
5
5

(iv)

864
3125

49

611

612

MATHEMATICS

6.

510
2 69

9.

31 2

9 3

12.

7.

17. A

8.

1 2 8
, ,
15 5 15

15. (i) 0.5

625
23328

10. n 4
13.

14
29

2
7

11.

11
216

14.

3
16

16
31
19. B
16.

(ii) 0.05
18. C