10THScience

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

10 SCIENCE
New Practical Manual

Compiled by
V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed.,
BT Assistant Gurukulam Girls High School,Madhuranthagam

Edited by
D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil
P.G.Assistant (Biology),St.Josephs artic.Hr.Sec.School,Chengalpet

8760035960,98420 44373
Our Sincere thanks to
V.Thirukumaran M.A.M.Com.,B.Ed.,M.Phil

Headmaster Gurukulam boys High School,Madhuranthagam

S.Venkatavarathan M.Sc.M.Ed.,
Headmaster Oriental High School,Madhuranthagam
V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960
& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

www.kalvisolai.com

10THScience

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

RYWVp
1. Esp Pdm UXoLu pYhPm, ApYhPm, ULWkRjRsYhPm, XLYhPm
BVYt\ jRjRp.
SdLm :
LdLlThs[ UXu pYhPm, ApYhPm, ULWkRjRsYhPm, XL YhPm BVYt\l
j ToYd NUoljRp.
Nn\ : (3 Marks)
1. NmTj UXW GjdLi ARu TLeL[ RjRVL j
2. AR] Ys[jRp (pYhPm, ApYhPm, ULWkRjRsYhPm, XLYhPm) BVYt\ Jh
ToYd NUoldL Yim.
TPm + TLm : (2 Marks)
LdLlThP UXW (pYhPm, ApYhPm, ULWkRjRsYhPm, XLYhPm)
TPm YWk TLeL[d dLm.

:
LdLlThP UXu pYhPm, ApYhPm, ULWkRjRsYhPm, XLYhPjR Rj j
AYtu RuU AVlThP.
l :
( HRY J UXo TU] )

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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10THScience

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

2.

LdLlThs[ LiQ SYj] iQdu Xm

Et SdLp.

SdLm :
LdLlThs[ SYj] C]m LiPk TPm YWk LWQeL[d Rp.
LiPRp : (1 Mark)
1) ULWkRlTu d Yhj Rt\m (or)
2) u sYhj Rt\m Es[.
TPm : (2 Marks)
LdLlThP SYj] TPm YWk TLeL[d dLm.

LWQeLs : (2 Marks)
A) ULWkRlTu d Yhj Rt\m
1) ULWkRlT Su YoL[p ZlThs[.
2) ULWkRlTu EsAdt PhPm Gu TVo.
3) ULWkRlTp Es[ ULWkR A\Lp UdWvTo Rn NpLs Es[].
4) UdWvTo Rn NpLs u\p u Xm ULWkRjsL[ EYd\.
B) u s Yhj Rt\m
1) JqY m 2 \L[d LiP.
2) \Ls NpXv Y rks[.
3) p Es[ [d UdWTp Gu TVo.
4) NpXv p LlT Es[.
5) LlTp 8 EhLdLs Es[].
:
LdLlThs[ SYm C]m LiPVlTh ARu AUl [dLlThP.

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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10THScience

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

3.

RYW NVVp Bn - SjRp Bn ( LtpX YNm )

SdLm : (1Mark)
SjRp Lr] ( LtpX YNm ) jRp.
RYV] Ts : (1Mark)
NodLW LWNp, Dvh, mdY, iQm o, 250ml LY.
Nn\ : (1Mark)
1) md Yp Dvh LXkR NodLWd LWNX GjdLs[ Yim.
2) Yu Ynl TV J[ APlT]p U]V iQmo Es[
LYs YdLm.
3) CkR AUlT 2 USWm YlTU] Tp YdLm.

AhPYQ :(2Mark)
Y. Gi.

LiT]

LYp iQm o Tp
Tp Us[.

Yp APlT]
d]p BpLap YN]
Y\

AY]
GjR]p EY Co2
YV\.
Co2iQm W
TpTp Ut\.

:
SjRp Gu\ Lrfu YXL Dvh LXkR NodLW LWNX] GjR]XL
Ut\UP\ G] AVlT\.

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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10THScience
4.

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

LL[ YLlTj TPjPu LWQeL[d LiPRp

SdLm :
LdLlThs[ LL[ YLlTj TPjPu LWQeL[d LiPRp.
RYV] Ts :
LLs, Lj
LdLlThP LLu YL : (1Mark)
1) R NRdL
2) WsL
3) hdL

To E.m RdL
TVpV E.m. SheLm
TX

TPm + TLm : (2Mark)

LdLlThP LV RkR TPm YWk TLeL[d dLm.

LWQeLs : (2Mark)
A) NRlTts[ RdL - To E.m. RdL
1)
J UXu TX XLs CQk Up UhP tTk EY\.
2) L YjRp, UpV, SjRm, EsRm CQk
NRlTts[ TVL Es[.
3) L Ym EiQd V TVm.
A) WsL - (TVpV) - E.m. SheLm
1)
UXu CQVR TX XLk EY\.
2) JqY RjR Xm J LVL Us[.
3) A]jd LLm J Td Lmp CQks[.
B) hdL - TX
1)
J Ti UgN Ym J LVL Us[.
2) Lt\ UXoLs LVL Us[].
3) RjR NRlTtPu Lm Eim T Rr Bm.
4) LjRp RVf ts[ Rp Tu\ TVm.
:
LdLlThP Lu Rp, Lu RuU Eim T BVYt\ LiPVlTh
[dLlThP.

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

www.kalvisolai.com

10THScience

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

XeVp
1. vPoftL] Bn (AVu Bn)
SdLm :
LdLlThs[ EQdLWNpL[ A,BBVYtp GdLWNp vPof Es[ GuTR AVu
Bn Xm LiPRp.
RYV] ThLs :
NR]dZn, A,B Ud LWNpLs, AVu WYm, Re, Cd.
Nn\ :
1. LdLlThP U LWNpLs A,B 1 .. A[ RjRVL Gjd Ls[m.
2. J AVu LWNX A,B Bn Zp h Su LXdL Yim.
3. \Ut\jR LYj AhPYQlTjR Yim.

AhPYQ :

Y.
Gi.

EQd
LWNp

LiT]

AY]
vPof Es[ / CpX

LWNp LX \UL
Es[

vPof Es[

\Ut\m CpX

vPof CpX

:
EQd LWNp A LX \UL UlT CdLWNp vPof ClTRd Lh\.

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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10THScience
2.

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

LdLlThP SYj] APV[m Li TPm YWk

TLeL[d jRp.

SdLm :
LdLlThs[ SYm C]m LiPk TPm YWk TLeL[ j [dRp.
RYV] ThLs :
SYm, h iQd
LiPRp : (1Mark)

LdLlThs[ SYm CWjR YlT

TPm + TLeLs :

LWQeLs : (2Mark)
A) CWjR YlTdLs (A) GjWNhLs
1) CWjRf YlTdLs, YhPYY, CTdLm, EhrkR Utm Rh YYf NpL[m.
2) C[m CWjR Yl AdLp EhL Es[.
3) CWjRm YlTL CdL LWQm Ap LQlTm YN \ U[u.
4) YlTdLs 02 Gjf NpYp AL ShPm EPV.
5) CWjR YlT GidLp \kRp, CWjRfNL Sm, ALU]p
TNV Sm HtTm.
B) CWjR Ys[V (A) dLNhLs
1) CRt RY] EhL Ei.
2) lhP YYm PV.
3) EPp Zm L[ TdLNhPv Xm Ad\.
4) ALjRp dLV Gu\ SVm, \kRp dLV Gu\
SVm EiPdm.
(C) [vUVm
1) C J WhPNY EVm.
2) C Ti A]Xv L YVL URd TW\.
3) [vUVm UXV Gu\ SV EiPd\.
4) CRu YrdL, Zt URu Utm Ti A]Xv Lp SPd\.
:
LdLlThs[ SYm C]m LiPVlTh ARu AUl [dLlThP.

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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10THScience

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

LdLlThP UL[ APV[m LiL.

3.

SdLm :
LdLlThs[ UL[ C]m LiPk ARtL] TPm YWk TLeL[ j
[dRp.
LiPRp : (1Mark)
LdLlThs[ U UR CRVm (A) UR [ (A) WLm sYhj Rt\m LQlT\.
TPm + TLeLs : 1+1 (2Mark)

LWQeLs : (2Mark)
(B) UR CRVm - sYhj Rt\m :
1)
CRVm RNX] m YY ElTm.
2)
CRVjR TdLoVm Gu\ E\ s[.
3)
CRVm 4 A\L[d LiP. (2 Bds 2 YihdLs)
4)
CRVm LoVd Gu\ \lj RN]p B].
(B) UR [ - sYhj Rt\m :
1) UR[ UiPVhd ds Es[.
2) u [ E\L[p [ TLdLlT\.
3) [-u[, S[ Utm u[ Gu\ u TLeL[d LiP.
4) [ Wu Gu\ SWm NpL[p B].
(A)
(C) UR WLm - sYhj Rt\m :
1) WLm URu dV L dL ElTm.
2) C AYW R YYm LiP Up\ Ytp u Ytp Es[.
3) WLju Llp Gu\ TPXm s[.
4) CRu YlT LoPdv Gum EsT UX Gu AZdLlT\.
5) WLjp J pVu SlWu NpLs LQlT\.
:
LdLlThP UL[ APV[m LiPVlTh ARu AUl [dLlThP.

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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10THScience
4.

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

S[pX WlL[ APV[m LRp.

SdLm :
LdLlThs[ TPjp / Up lhs[ S[pXf WlL[ APV[m LQm.
APV[m LQp : (1Mark)
LdLlThs[ S[pX Wl RWn Wl (A)
XeLo Lu hLs (A) Ah]p Wl G] APV[m LiPVlThP.
AUPm : (1Mark)
1) URu Ljl Tp WpY[u C\m Es[.
2) LQVjp (3) WLjt Up Es[.
Wdm aoUu : (1Mark)
1) RWdu (A)
(2) Cuu dLu (A)
3) Ah]p LoPdv, Ah]p UX
(A) RWdu : (2Mark)
TLs :
1) Y[oR Ut\jR ALjs[.
2) EPu YlTjR EVoj\.
3) CWjRjp AVu Utm NodLW A[Y JelTj\.
4) C BU aoUu Gu AZdLlT\.
5) \Wl : GV LnPo, d^U Utm Nm Gu\ \ThP
EiPd\.
AL Wl : WVu SV EiPd\.
(B) XeLoLu hLs :
TLs :
1) Cuu dLv Y[oR Ut\jR JeTj\.
2) ALlTV] dL^ [dL_]L Ut\.
3) dLu-dLv \mT [dL_] dLNL Ut\.
4) CWi aoUuLm CWjRjp dLv A[Y NNn\.
(100. CWjRjp 80-120 ..)
5) Cuu \kRp Sn (PVTv) HtT\.
(C) Ah]p Wl :
1) Ah]p LoPdv - ApPvWu Utm Lo^u
2) Ah]p UX - Ah]u Utm Ah]u
TLs :
1) ApPvWu - R ElLu Y[oR Ut\jR JeTj\.
2) Lo^u - LoTahWh Y[oR Ut\jR JeTj\.
3) Ah]u - So Ah]u AYNWLX XL[ GodLs[ RVo Nn\.
G]Y AYNWLX aoUuLs Gu AZdLlT\.

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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10THScience

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PracticalManuel20142015

YVp
1.

LdLlThs[ iU UVdLi LWNXj RVj AdLWNu YLhjRu

RuUVd Li GqYL LWNp GuTR]d LiPRp.

SdLm : (1Mark)
YLhRu AlTPp RVdLlThP LWNu YLVd LiPRp.
RYV] Ts :
LY, o, YRs, NR]d Zn, LiQdf Re, ]p, iU U.
Nn\ : (2Mark)
LY
A

Nn\
LYp 50ml ]
GjdLi ARPu
LdLlThP
ElTf
Noj Su LXdLm.
LYp 50ml ]
GjdLi ARPu
LdLlThP
Ndv
[f
Noj
Su
LXdLm u YRs
Li YLhPm.

LiT]
YRp
LWTs
LsLs
ReLpX.
YRu
LWTs
LsLs
Reu\].

AY]
EiUd
LWNp
ReLp
LWNp

: (2Mark)
1) LdLlThs[ (A)p iU Ts EiUd LWNp EYd\.
2) LdLlThP (B)p iUl Ts ReLX EYd\.

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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10THScience

2.

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

LV ShWh LWNdm ThPVm AVP LWNdm CPV Lm ]u

YLL[L LiPVm.
SdLm : (1Mark)
LdLlThP LV ShWh LWNdm ThPVm AVP LWNdm CPV Lm
]u YLV LiPRp.
RYV] Ts :
NR]dZn, Re, LV ShWh LWNp ThPVm AVP LWNp.
Nn\ : (2Mark)
1) 3. LV ShWh LWNX GjdLi AR AG] dLm.
2) 3 .. ThPVm AVP LWNX Ut\ NR]d Zp GjdLi AYt\ BG]
dLm.
3) Zn Ap Es[ LWNX NR]dZn Bp Ft\m.
4) LhlTp SPTm Ut\eL[ EtdLYj AhPYQp T NnVm.
Y.
Gi.
1

NR]
CWi LWNXf Nodm
u
ARu
\eL[d
LYdLm.
CWi LWNX
NojR
u NR]d Zp
LiT.

LiT]

\Ut\

UgNs\
rT

AY]
CWi
ElLWNp
L APk
AX El
CPlTVof
Nn\.

:
LdLlThP LV ShWh LWNdm ThPVm AVP LWNdm CPV LrY
CWhP CPlTVof ]Vm.

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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10THScience
3.

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

LdLlThs[ U LWNX AXU/LWU? GuTRd LiPRp.

SdLm :
LdLlThs[ Ud LWNp AXU/LWU? GuTRd LiPRp.
RYlTm TsLs :
NR]dZnLs, NR]dZn Re, LiQdf,
NVm LoT]h El, jRSLm Yp, LdLlThs[ U.

]lRu,

Ujp

LhlTLs :
NR]

1.5.. Ud
LWNXf
NR]dZp
Gjd Li
]lR]j
jVLf Nojd
LXdLm.

LiT]

AY]

A) \Ut\pX

A) AXm Es[

B) C[gYl
\UL U\.

B) LWm Es[

5.. Ud LWNX
NR]dZp
Gjd Li
Ujp BWgNj
jVLf Nojd
LXdLm.

A) C[gYl
\UL U\.

A) AXm Es[

5.. Ud LWNX
NR]dZp
Gjd Li
Ujp BWgNj
jVLf Nojd
LXdLm

A) Wjl
Te\.

5.. Ud LWNX
NR]dZp
Gjd Li
Ujp BWgNj
jVLf Nojd
LXdLm

B) UgNs\UL
U\.
B) LWm Es[

B) Wjl
TeYpX

A) Ls
Yu\]
B) Ls
YVYpX
.

A) AXm Es[

B) LWm Es[

A) AXm Es[

B) LWm Es[

:
LdLlThs[ Ud LWNp -------------------- (AXm/LWm)

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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BWg,

10THScience

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

4.

LdLlThs[ CWi UdLWNp A, B, AdLWNu RuUV PhR]d Li

LiPVm.
SdLm : (1Mark)
LdLlThP Ud LWNpLu RuUV PhRs Li ARp.
RYV] TsLs :
PhRs, LiQdf, t\Lp Utm Ud LWNpLs A,B.
Nn\ : (2Mark)

Y. Gi.

NR]

AY] (LWNu
RuU)

Ru \m

RWVU]
Ul

A (Nld
LWNp)

Xm

11

LWjRuU

B Lo

BWg

2.5

AXjRuU

Ph R[ t\Lp
Yj Ud LWNp
L[
LiQdf
Li Ph Rp
YdLm.

LiT]

Ud
LWNp

: (2Mark)
1)
2)

LWNp (A) p Es[ LWj RuU

LWNp (B)p Es[ AXj RuU

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

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10THScience

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PracticalManuel20142015

CVtVp
1. A[
SdLm :
LdLlThP J Tn SQVju RU]d LQp.
RYV] Ts :
A[, J Tn SQVm
jWm : (1Mark)
ft\[

P Wm
RXdLu UjRl Ls

RUu

dLp A[ + (RXdLp Jul xft\[)

+ jjRm

Nn\ : (1Mark)
1) A[u ft\[, lZ, jjRm LQ Yim.
2) A[u LeLdPV LdLlThP J Tn SQVjR Yj UuUVL TtU
TjR Yim.
3) dLp A[ RXdLp Jul Li AhPYQp dL Yim.
ft\[ = 0.01mm

jjRm = NIL
lZ
= NIL
AhPYQ : (1+1=2Mark)
Y. Gi.

dLp A[
(SPR).

RXdLp Jul
(HSC)

RXdLp A[
(HSC*LC).

SQVju RUu
P.S.R+(HSCxL.C)
Z.C.

30

30 x0.01=0.30

1 + 0.30 + 0 = 1.30

25

25 x0.01=0.25

1 + 0.25 + 0 = 1.25
2.55

NWN

2.55/2

1.28mm

: (1Mark)
LdLlThs[ SQVju RUu

1.28mm

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

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10THScience

GGHSMadhuranthagam

2.

PracticalManuel20142015

Km-Cu V UnljRp.

SdLm :
LPj
Juu
u]eLdPV
Es[
u]jR
YThtm
AdLPjp
u]hPjtm Es[ RPo - uRPVd LiPk Km-Cu V UnljRp.
RYV] ThLs :
uRPd Lm, AmhPo, YphhPo, u CVdLN, N,
CQl LmLs

jWm : (1Mark)
Lmu uRP R=V/IKm
V = Lmu u]jR YT (Yph)
I = Lmp Tm u]hPm (AmhPo)
Nn\ : (1Mark)
1)

LdLlThs[ L]d Li ut] CQdL Yim.

2) tp lhP u]hPm TU Nn uRP Ut] NNn

3) AmhPo, Yph hPo, A[L[ AhPYQp dL Yim.

AhPYQ : (2Mark)
Y.
Gi.

AmhPo
A[
(A)

utp Tm
u]hPm (V) (Yph)

Lmu
uRP R
=V/IKm

0.2

0.4

0.3

0.6

0.4

0.8

2
NWN

: (1Mark)
LdLlThP Lmu NWN uRP R=2Km

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

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Tm

10THScience

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

Xuu VWjR LQp.

3.

SdLm :
LdLlThP Xuu V WjR (1) RXTs\
(2)

uv

\p LQp.

RYV] ThLs :
Xuv, Re, W, hPo, A[Lp, LmYX
jWm : (1Mark)

uvXuu

2)

RXTs (UWm) LoLs

1)

VWm

=uvN.

u+v

Nn\ : (1Mark)
RXTs \
1)
LdLlThP XuN Li YRXp Cdm T[ SdYj
XuN U\m Wp RY] Un mTjRl Tt\u. A[Lp Li
Xuu V WjR

uv
1)
2)
3)

(f)

LiPkRu.

\
JhPlThP LmYX(Ts)u u XuN Rep Tj]u.
WV um um SLoj RY] mTjR Tt\u.
Tdm Xutm CPV Es[ RX
CPV Es[ RX

Xutm mTjtm

Bm.

u UlT] fdm 2fdm CPV 2UlLm 2fd UX CWi UlLm

Ro Nn AhPYQlTj]u.
AhPYQ : (2Mark)
VjWm
Tu
mTju
f =uvcm
Y. Gi.
mTju RuU
RX vcm
RX ucm

4)

u+v

u<2f

2
3

ElTdLlThP

u>2f

ElTdLlThP

18

70

14.3

20

54

14.5

32

25

14.03

36

23

14.03

: (1Mark)
LdLlThP Xuu VWm 15cmRXTu \(f)= 15 cm(2)

uv

f=

14.21 cm

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

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10THScience

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PracticalManuel20142015

4.

LkRlXm TPm YWRp

SdLm :
LkR Y R[jp NhPLkRju YPYm u YPd Sd Es[T LkRXm TPm
YWRp.
RYV] ThLs :
YWTXL r FLs, V LkR FlTh Ys[jRs, NhPLkRm.

TPm : (2Mark)

Nn\ : (2Mark)
1) Ys[jRs Ju\ YWTXL TjL.
2) Ru UVjp LkR FV Yj LkRj YR[ SodL YWL.
3) SodLhu NhPLkRjR ARu YPYm u YPd Sd CdU Yj LkRjR
tm LL.
4) YPYju Ap LkR Fl ThV Yj Fu NV dL Ru Yjp
NumYW LkR FlThV SLoj TX sLs AYt\ CQdL.

: (1Mark)
1)

NhPLkRju YPYm LkR YjR[jp YPd Sd CdmT LkRlXm

YWVlThP.
2) YWkR LkRlXm TPm Ce CQdLlThs[.

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

www.kalvisolai.com

10THScience

GGHSMadhuranthagam

PracticalManuel20142015

V.Selvam M.Sc.,M.A.,B.Ed., - 8760035960

& D.Purushothaman M.Sc.M.Sc.,M.Ed.,M.Phil, - 98420 44373

www.kalvisolai.com