TRNG H S PHM K THUT HCM

KHOA O TO CHT LNG CAO

BO CO

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

SVTH : L VN TI
MSSV:11144168

NI DUNG

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

1 .VT LIU DNG CHO CNG NGH P PHUN ?

2.CC KHUYT TT SN PHM TRONG CNG NGH

P PHUN ?

Ni dung 01

VT LIU NHA DNG CHO

CNG NGH P PHUN

GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

Page 2

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

PE
(polyethylene)
PVC
(Polyvinyl

HDPE (PE t
trng cao)

chloride)

PP

(polypropylene)

PC (polycacbonat)
ABS
(acrylonitil

PET
(polyethylen
eterephtalat)

butadien
styren)
Trong sinh hot hng ngy, loi nha thng gp nht l PE
(polyethylene) lm ti nha, Nhng hp bo qun thc n, cc
ung nc
yCC
LOI
xpNHA
thnh
HNH thon
BIU DIN
S chng
DNG CHO P PHUN

PE (POLYETHYLENE)
HDPE (PE T TRNG CAO)

Nhng
chai
GVHD:
TRN MINH
THng
UYN

sa, nc ngt v mt s thc phmPage

lng
3
khc thng lm bng nha PE t trng cao, c gi tt l
HDPE (high density polyethylene) hay PVC (polyvinyl
chloride) loi chuyn dng cho thc phm

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

PP (POLYPROPYLENE)
Do PP c tnh cht c hc cao hn PE
c phun p thnh cc loi x, chu, r r bng nha PP c xem
l loi plastic tt nht.

GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

Page 4

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

PET
(POLYETHYLENETEREPHTALAT)
Loi nha ny c bn c hc tt nn bu nh khng b nt, v khi
vn chuyn.
Thng c s dng lm chai ng nc tinh khit c dung tch 0,3; 0,5
v 1,0 5,10lt
Mt lng ln chai PET c dung tch khc nhau cn c s dng
ng du thc vt (u nnh, m, lc)
GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

Page 5

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

ABS
(ACRYLONITIL BUTADIEN
STYREN)
Loi cht do ny chu c nc si khng b bin dng, c
tnh cht c hc tt, c bit c bn va p cao.
Nn bo him,bnh un nc siu tc, v qut my, v my
ht bi v ng km theo phn ln lm bng nha ABS
(acrylonitil butadien styren).
GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

Page 6

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

PC (POLYCACBONAT)
PC (polycacbonat) mu trong sut, c bn c hc rt cao v
chu nhit tt hn nha PET nn c th nc si trc tip
khi pha tr m khng lm bnh bin dng..
Mt loi sn phm c mt nc ta do Trung Quc sn xut
l bnh pha tr c nhn hnh tr c np vn cht v bn trong
c bu lc chn cc l ch khi rt hay ung trc tip.

GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

Page 7

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

PVC (POLYVINYL
CHLORIDE)
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) l plastic dng nhiu nht trong trang

thit b y t, cc bch, dy truyn (truyn dch, truyn mu, ng

thng mch mu, gng tay, mm dng c...).

CC KHUYT TT SN PHM

Ni dung 02

CA CNG NGH P KHUN

HIN TNG CO NGT CNG VNH

Sn phm b sai lch kch thc
Nguyn nhn :
B dy khng phn b u

GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

Thi gian duy tr p xut cha

ng
Page 8
Thi gian gi nhit cha tt

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

Sn phm b cong vnh

Nguyn nhn :
S thay i ngt khp sp
Ph thuc vo cng sp
V tr thit k cun phu khng ph
hp
Nhit b mt khun chnh lch
nhiu

X KH & VT LM
Sn phm b bt kh
Nguyn nhn :
Trong sut qu trnh in y
khun, khng kh c gi li
trong sn phm
Bt kh gy ra cc dng in
khng cn bng lu trnh
GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

Page 9

Kh dn 1 ch gy ra bt kh

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

Sn phm xut hin cc vt lm

Nguyn nhn :
Vt lm xut hin ti v tr i din
vng dy sp,kt cu s co ngt
ca vt liu

Sn phmvV
thiu
sn nha
phm khng cng
khng b co ngt, sn phm s to
Nguyn thnh
nhn :1 kt cu yu
Nhit nng chy, nhit
khun v tc phun qu thp
Nha cha c do ha hon
ton
p xut phun khng ph hp
Dng chy cha ph hp
PHUNTHIU
thot kh cha ph hp
Hnh dng cun phung cha ph
hp
Thiu nhin liu
ng dn nha, rnh thot c
vn v kt cu, cht lng
Khng kh cha thot ht
GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

Page 10

Sn phm c b dy khng u
B mt khun khng bng lng

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

BA VIA & NP NHN

Sn phm b bavia
Nguyn nhn :
Ch to khun khng chnh xc
Lc kp khun khng ph hp
nhit

nng chy,nhit
xylanh,
tc
phun
hoc
sut
Sn phm
xut hin
gn
sng
bp
mt
trong khun qu cao
Nguyn nhn :
Thnh sn phm dy khng cn
thit
p xut phun thp
Nhit khun cao
GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

ng

Page 11

dn nha, rnh thot

nha,cng vo kch thc qu nh
hoc qu ln

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

CC VT RNG NT & VT CHY EN

Sn phm c vch rng nt
Nguyn nhn :
Do tc ng vt qu mc cho php
Do ng xut d to thnh
ng xut ni trong sn phm
Nhit khun qu thp,khng u
Do kt cu sn phm kh tch khun

Sn phm c vch chy en

Nguyn nhn :
p sut phun qu cao
Nhit ca nha qu cao
GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

Page 12

Khng kh b kt li trong khun

THIT K CH TO KHUN P NHA

NG MI HN & B MT XU
Sn phm c ng hn ni
Nguyn nhn :
Thit k cng vo ca ng dn
nha khng hp l
Khng kh khng c ch thot ra
Xut hin nhiu h,cc dng chy
ngui gp nhau
Khun khng c h thng thot kh

cui dng chy

Sn phm c b mt xu
Nguyn nhn :
ng xut trc cao hnh thng lp
Nha cha tp cht

GVHD: TRN MINH TH UYN

Page 13