Huawei Bts3900 Hardware Structure and Principle: Wireless Case and Training

Security Level: Internal Use
2009-02
HUAWEI BTS3900
Hardware Structure and Principle
www.huawei.com
ISSUE1.0
Wireless Case and Training
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BTS3900 Base Station is the fourth generation base station

developed by Huawei. It features a multi-mode modular design
and supports three working modes: GSM mode, GSM+UMTS
dual mode, and UMTS mode through configuration of different
software. In addition, the BTS3900 supports smooth evolution
to the Long-Term Evolution (LTE).
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Know the functions and features of BTS3900
Master the hardware structure and function of BTS3900
Master the typical configuration and RF Cable Connections
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BTS3900 Hardware Description(V100R001_01)
HUAWEI BTS3900&BTS3900A MRFU Deployment Guide
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Chapter 1 BTS3900 Product Description

Chapter 2 BTS3900 System Structure
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Location
Um Interface
MS
BTS3900
PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN
TUP,ISUP
BSC/RNC
A /Iu Interface
MS
MSC/VLR
MAP
BTS3900
HLR/AUC/EIR
BTS
MS
BTS3900
M
AP
SMC/VM
OMC
MS: Mobile Station
BTS: Base Transceiver Station
BSC: Base Station Controller
HLR: Home Location Register
AUC: Authentication Center
RNC: Radio Network Controller
MSC: Mobile Switching Center
VLR: Visitor Location Register
SMC: Short Message Center
VM: Voice Mailbox
EIR: Equipment Identity Register
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center
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BTS3900 Product Description
The BTS3900 is comprised of the BBU3900, MRFU, and indoor macro cabinet. The
BBU3900 and the MRFU are installed in the indoor macro cabinet. The PS4890 meets
the requirements of different applications when the backup power or transmission
equipment space is required.
BTS3900 system structure

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PS4890 system structure
Features of BTS3900
Advanced Platform-Based Architecture
Based on the unified hardware platform, the BTS3900 supports three working modes: GSM
mode, GSM+UMTS dual mode, and UMTS mode through configuration of different software.
In addition, the BTS3900 supports smooth evolution to the Long-Term Evolution (LTE).
The RF module integrates the duplexer and the Transceiver Unit (TRU), thus enhancing integrity
of RF parts and meeting future requirements for a compact, high-efficiency, and low-cost base
station.
Supports whole frequency band of PGSM 900MHz, high 45MHz frequency band and low 45MHz
frequency band of DCS1800MHz, high 40MHz frequency band and low 40MHz frequency band
of 1900MHz.
High Capacity
When the BTS3900 works in GSM mode, a BBU3900 supports the maximum cell configuration
of S24/24/24.
When the BTS3900 works in GSM+UMTS dual mode, a BBU3900 supports the maximum cell
configuration of GSM S4/4/4 + UMTS S2/2/2 or GSM S5/5/5 + UMTS S1/1/1.
When the BTS3900 works in UMTS mode, a BBU3900 supports 24 cells, 1,536 CEs in the
uplink, 1,536 CEs in the downlink, and the maximum configuration of 3 x 8.
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Features of BTS3900
Transmission Sharing
Sharing the CPRI port. The CPRI data of the GSM and UMTS networks can be multiplexed on the
same optical cable, which reduces the quantity of CPRI ports.
Supports co-transmission between the GSM and the UMTS. Sharing transmission resources
between the Abis and the Iub interfaces.
Flexible Clock Synchronization Modes
Upper synchronization clock, extract clock from Abis/Iub interface.
Extract clock from GPS (Global Positioning System).
Synchronization with the IP clock, a highly cost-effective clock solution, which can be obtained
through software upgrade without additional hardware.
Clock phase lock, tracing, and memory functions and free-run synchronization mode. When the
clock operates in free-run mode, the system can keep operational for at least 90 days at normal
temperature.
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Features of BTS3900
Networking Capability
The BTS3900 supports multiple network topologies, such as star, tree, chain, and ring
topologies.
Supports Flex Abis networking.
When working in UMTS mode, the BTS3900 supports ATM and IP dual stack to protect
operators' early investment in ATM transport.
Supports optimized transmission on the Abis interface.
Low Power Consumption
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Chapter 1 BTS3900 Product Description

Chapter 2 BTS3900 System Structure
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Abbreviation
Abbreviation
Description
GTMU
Transmission& Timing& Management Unit for BBU
WMPT
WCDMA Main Processing and Transmission Unit
WBBPa
WCDMA Baseband Process unit Type A
UTRP
Universal Transmission Processing Unit
UPEA
Universal power and Environment interface unit

Type A (-48v)
BSBC
Universal BBU Subrack Backplane Type C (2U)
UBFA
Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A (2U)
UEIU
Universal Environment Interface unit
UELP
Universal E1/T1 Lighting Protection unit
UFLP
Universal FE/GE Lighting Protection unit
CPRI
Common Protocol Radio Interface
APM30H
Advanced Power Module
HEUA
The Heat Exchange Unit Type A
HPMI
The Hert Power Monitoring Interface unit
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Sector 1 BTS3900 Cabinet

Sector 2 PS4890 Cabinet
Sector 3 BTS3900 Hardware Components
Sector 4 BTS3900 New Hardware
Sector 5 MRFU Working Mode
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Appearance of the BTS3900 Cabinet
The BTS3900 cabinet is designed in compliance with the IEC297 standard. It is a

vertical cabinet.
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Hardware Structure of the BTS3900
Hardware Structure of the BTS3900 (-48V)
The BTS3900 cabinet (-48V) uses the external -48V DC input. The DC power is directly led
into the DCDU-01 and the DCDU-01 distributes the DC power to each component in the
cabinet.
The BTS3900 cabinet (-48V) consists of the following components: the MRFUs, BBU,DCDU01, and FAN unit. You can optionally install devices of 3U in height in the spare space of the
cabinet.
Typical configuration of the BTS3900 cabinet (-48V)

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Hardware Structure of the BTS3900 (+24V)
The BTS3900 cabinet (+24V) uses the external +24V DC input. The PSUs (DC/DC) convert
the external input power into -48V DC power and supply the -48V DC power to the DCDU01.Then, the DCDU-01 distributes the -48V DC power to each component in the cabinet.
The BTS3900 cabinet (+24V) consists of the following components: the MRFUs, BBU, DCDU01, PSUs (DC/DC), and FAN unit.
Typical configuration of the BTS3900 cabinet (+24V)
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Hardware Structure of the BTS3900 (~220V)
The BTS3900 cabinet (~220 V) uses the external 220 V AC input. The PSUs (AC/DC) convert
the external input power into -48 V DC power and supply the -48 V DC power to the DCDU01.Then, the DCDU-01 distributes the -48 V DC power to each component in the cabinet.
The BTS3900 cabinet (~220 V) consists of the following components: the MRFUs,
BBU,DCDU-01, PMU, PSUs (AC/DC), and FAN unit.
Typical configuration of the BTS3900 cabinet (220 V)

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Appearance of the PS4890 Cabinet
The PS4890 cabinet is designed in compliance with the IEC297 standard. It is a

vertical cabinet.
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Hardware Structure of the PS4890
The PS4890 cabinet contains the power system and modules such as DCDU-04
and DCDU-03.
The PS4890 cabinet configured with 48V 50 Ah, 48V 92 Ah, or 48V 184 Ah battery
groups provides the following functions:
The power system converts the AC power into -48 V DC power and provides three outputs to
the battery groups, DCDU-04, and DCDU-03 through power distribution.
The DCDU-04 provides two DC outputs to the BTS3900 cabinet or other primary BTSs.
The DCDU-03 provides nine DC outputs to the transmission equipment.
1 AC/DC power system
2 DCDU-04
3 DCDU-03
4 Copper bus bar for the

negative poles of the battery group
5 Battery support plate
6 Baffle plate
7 Copper busbar for the positive

poles of the battery group
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Installation of BTS3900 and PS4890 Together
Installation of BTS3900 and PS4890 in stack mode and side-by-side mode.
Cable Number
Cable Name
Quantity
P1 P2
DCDU-04 output power cables
S1
Environment monitoring signal

cable
between the PMU and the BBU
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BTS3900 Components
BTS3900 Hardware includes:
BBU3900 Equipment
MRFU (Multi carrier Radio Filter Unit)
DCDU-01 (Direct Current Distribution Unit)
FAN Unit
GATM(GSM Antenna and TMA Control module)
SLPU Signal Lightning Protection Unit
PMU module
PSU module DC/DC
PSU module AC/DC
Power subrack DC/DC
Power subrack AC/DC
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BBU3900 Equipment
The BBU3900, which features a case structure, can be installed in a 19-inch-wide

and 2U-high indoor space or outdoor protective cabinet.
BBU3900 equipment includes:
GTMU
WMPT
WBBP
UTRP
UPEU
UEIU
UELP
UFLP
UBFA
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Functions of the BBU3900
As the baseband processing unit, the BBU3900 provides ports for connection
between the dual mode base station and the BSC/RNC and between the BBU3900
and the RF modules.
The BBU3900 has the following functions:
Provides ports for communication between the base station and the BSC/RNC.
Provides CPRI ports for communication between the BBU and the RF modules.
Provides USB ports, facilitating the automatic software upgrade of the dual-mode base station
when a USB disk is inserted during software installation and data configuration.
Provides an OM channel between the base station and the LMT or the M2000 to operate and
maintain the base station.
Processes uplink and downlink data.
Manages the entire dual-mode system in terms of OM and signaling processing.
Provides the system clock.
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BBU3900 Slots
The slots of the BBU3900 GSM, BBU3900 GU, and BBU3900 UMTS are the same.
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Board configuration principles of the BBU3900 GSM
BBU3900 GSM board includes: GTMU UBFA UPEU UEIU UELP.

Board
Name
Optional/
Mandatory
Maximum
Number
Slot
Configuration
Limitations
GTMU
Mandatory
Slot 5 and Slot 6
Only configured in slot 5 and slot 6
UBFA
Mandatory
UBFA
UPEU
Mandatory
PWR1 or PWR2
UEIU
Optional
PWR1
UELP
Mandatory
Slot 0 or Slot 4
In the case of less than or equal to four E1s, one UELP is

required and installed in slot 0. In the case of more than four but
less than or equal to eight E1s, two UELPs are required and
installed in slot 0 and slot 4. In the case of more than eight E1s,
the SLPU is required and the UELPs are installed in the SLPU.
Only configured in the FAN slot

Preferentially configured at the PWR2
slot in the case of a single UPEU
Typical configuration of the BBU3900 GSM

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Board configuration principles of the BBU3900 UMTS
BBU3900 UMTS board includes: WMPT WBBP UBFA UPEU UEIU

UELP UFLP UTRP.
Board
Name
Optional/
Mandatory
Maximum
Number
Slot
WMPT
Mandatory
Slot 6 or Slot 7
Preferentially configured in slot 7 in the case of a single WMPT
WBBP
Mandatory
Slot 0 Slot 3
Preferentially configured in slot 3 ,slot 0 and slot 1 in the case of the

WBBP that transmits CPRI signals,slot 2 is reserved.
UBFA
Mandatory
FAN
UPEU
Mandatory
PWR1 or PWR2
Preferentially configured in the PWR2 slot in the case of a single UPEU
UEIU
Optional
PWR1
Configuration Limitations
UELP
Optional
Slot 0 or slot 4
In the case of less than or equal to four E1s, one UELP is required and
installed in slot 4. In the case of more than four but less than or equal to
eight E1s, two UELPs are required and installed in slot 0 and slot 4. In the
case of more than eight E1s, the SLPU is required and the UELPs are
installed in the SLPU.
UFLP
Optional
Slot 0 or slot 4
Preferentially configured in slot 4
UTRP
Optional
Slot 0 Slot 5
Typical configuration of the BBU3900 UMTS
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Board configuration principles of the BBU3900 GU

Board
Name
Optional/
Mandatory
Maximum
Number
Slot
WMPT
Mandatory
Slot 7
Preferentially configured in slot 7 in the case of a single WMPT
GTMU
Mandatory
Slot 5 and slot 6
Only configuredin slot 5 and slot6
WBBP
Mandatory
Slot 0 Slot 3
Only configured in slot 2 and slot 3 in the case of the WBBP that transmits
CPRI Signals
UBFA
Mandatory
FAN
UPEU
Mandatory
PWR1 o PWR2
Preferentially configured in the PWR2 slot in the case of a single UPEU
UEIU
Optional
PWR1
Configuration Limitations
UELP
Optional
Slot 0 or slot 4
In the case of less than or equal to four E1s, one UELP is required and
installed in slot 4. In the case of more than four but less than or equal to
eight E1s, two UELPs are required and installed in slot 0 and slot 4. In the
case of more than eight E1s, the SLPU is required and the UELPs are
installed in the SLPU.
UFLP
Optional
Slot 0 or slot 4
Preferentially configured in slot 4
UTRP
Optional
Slot 0 Slot 4
Typical configuration of the BBU3900 GU

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BBU Hardware GTMU Board
The GSM Transmission, Timing, and Management Unit for BBU (GTMU)
controls and manages the entire BTS in GSM mode. It provides interfaces
related to the reference clock, power monitoring, OM, and external alarm
collection.
Functions:
Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS. Providing fault management,

configuration management, performance management, and security management.
Monitoring the fan module and the power supply module.
Providing four routes of E1 transmission.
Providing CPRI ports for the communication with the RF modules.
Distributing and managing BTS clock signals.
Providing the Ethernet port for local maintenance.
Providing clock output for testing.
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Ports on the GTMU panel:

Board
Port
Connector Type
Description
CPRI0
CPRI5
SPF
Ports for the communication between the BBU and the RF

module; support input and output of the optical and
electrical signal.
ETH
RJ45
Port for local maintenance and commissioning
RJ45
Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment

room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network
information.
FE1
DLC
Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment

room through the optical cable to transmit network
information.
USB
USB
Enables the automatic software upgrade from a USB disk.
TST
USB
Provides a reference clock for the tester.
DB26 female
Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals

between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU
and the BSC.
FE0
GTMU
E1/T1
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LEDs on the GTMU:
LED
RUN
Color
Status
Description
ON
The board is faulty.
OFF
No power supply is available or the board is faulty.
ON for 1s and OFF for 1s
The board is operational.
The OML link is abnormal.
ON for 0.125s and OFF for 0.125s
The board is loading software.
ON
A fault occurs in the running board.
OFF
No alarm is generated.
ON
The board is operational.
OFF
The board is faulty.
ON
This link is not used.
A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated.
OFF
This link is operational.
Green
ON
The CPRI link is normal.
Red
ON
The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an

alarm is generated.
Green
ALM
Red
ACT
Green
LIU0~LIU3
Green
CPRI0~CPRI5
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DIP Switches:
DIP Status
DIP Switch
SW1
DIP Switch
Description
ON
ON
The E1 impedance is set to 75 ohms.
OFF
ON
The E1 impedance is set to 120 ohms.
ON
OFF
The T1 impedance is set to 100 ohms.
DIP Status
1
Description
ON
ON
ON
ON
When four 75- ohm E1 links are faulty, all the

DIP bits of S2 should be set to ON
(unbalanced mode) so that the Faults are rectified.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
All the DIP bits of S2 are set to OFF (balanced

mode) by default in all modes.
SW2
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DIP Switches:
DIP Status
DIP Switch
Description
ON
ON
ON
ON
The E1 link can be bypassed.
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
The E1 link cannot be bypassed.
SW4
DIP Switch
SW5
DIP Status
1
Description
ON
ON
ON
ON
The E1 link cannot be bypassed.
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
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BBU Hardware WMPT Board
This describes the WCDMA Main Processing and Transmission unit

(WMPT). It is the BBU3900 main control and transmission board that
processes the signals and manages the resources for other boards.
The WMPT has the following functions:
Providing Operation and Maintenance (OM) functions such as configuration

management, equipment management, performance monitoring, signaling processing,
and active/standby switchover and providing OM channels connected to the OMC (LMT
or M2000).
Providing the reference clock.
Processing signaling and managing resources for other boards in the BBU.
Providing USB ports, one of which facilitates automatic base station upgraded when a
USB disk is inserted during software installation and data configuration.
Providing four E1s/T1s which support ATM and IP protocols.
Providing one FE electrical port and one FE optical port which support the IP protocol.
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Ports on the WMPT:

Board
Port
Connector Type
Description
E1/T1
DB26 connector
E1
FE0
RJ45 connector
FE electrical port
FE1
SFP connector
GPS
SMA connector
GPS antenna
ETH
RJ45 connector
Commissioning Ethernet port
USB
USB connector
USB loading port
FE optical port
WMPT
TEST
RST
USB connector
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USB testing port

Resetting the BBU
LEDs on the WMPT:

LED
Color
Green
Status
Description
ON
The power input is available, but the board is

faulty.
OFF
The power supply is available.
1s ON and 1s OFF
The board in normal configuration is running

properly.
0.125s ON and 0.125s

OFF
The software is being loaded to the board, or the

board is not in use.
ON
The board has alarms on hardware.
OFF
ON
The board is in active mode.
OFF
The board is in standby mode.
RUN
ALM
ACT
Red
Green
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LEDs beside the three ports:

LED
Color
Green (LINK)
LEDs beside the FE1

optical port
Green (ACK)
Green (LINK)
LEDs beside the FE0
electrical port
Yellow (ACK)
Green (LINK)
ETH
Yellow (ACK)
Status
Description
ON
The connections are functional.
OFF
The connections are faulty.
Blinking
Data transmission is ongoing.
OFF
No data transmission is ongoing.
ON
OFF
Blinking
OFF
ON
OFF
Blinking
OFF
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DIP switches on the WMPT:
DIP switch
DIP Bit
T1 Mode
120-ohm E1 Mode
75-ohm E1 Mode
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
SW1
DIP switch
DIP Bit
Balanced Mode
Unbalanced Mode
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
SW2
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BBU Hardware WBBP Board
This describes the WCDMA Baseband Process Unit (WBBP) board. It is a

mandatory board of the BBU3900 that processes baseband signals.
The WBBP has the following functions:
Provides the CPRI ports for communication between the BBU and the RFU, and supporting
CPRI ports in 1+1 backup mode.
Processes uplink and downlink baseband signals.
Therere two types of WBBP board: WBBPa and WBBPb.
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Specifications of the WBBPs:
Board
Number of Cells
Number of UL CEs
Number of DL CEs
WBBPa
128
256
WBBPb1
64
64
WBBPb2
128
128
WBBPb3
256
256
WBBPb4
384
384
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LEDs on the panel of the WBBP:
LED
RUN
Color
Green
ALM
Red
ACT
Green
CPRI0/
CPRI1/
CPRI2
Red/
Green
Status
Description
ON
There is power supply, but the board is faulty.
OFF
There is no power supply, or the board is faulty.
The board is running properly.
The board is loading software.
ON
The board has a hardware alarm.
OFF
The board is normal.
ON
The board is running.
OFF
The board is not in use.
OFF
The optical module is not configured, or it is powered off.
ON (green)
The CPRI link is normal, and the RFU has no hardware faulty.
ON (red)
The optical module is not in position, or the CPRI link is faulty.
ON for 0.125s and OFF for

0.125s (red)
The RFU on the CPRI link has a hardware fault, and the RFU
needs to be replaced.
ON for 1s and OFF for 1s (red)
The RFU on the CPRI link has a VSWR alarm, antenna alarm, or
external alarm.
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BBU Hardware UPEU Board
This describes the Universal Power and Environment Interface Unit

(UPEU) board. It is a mandatory board of the BBU3900 that converts -48
V or +24 V DC to +12 V DC.
The UPEU has the following functions:

Converting
Providing
-48 V or +24 V DC to +12 V DC that is applicable to the boards.
two ports with each transmitting one RS485 signal and another two ports
with each transmitting four dry contact signals.

Providing
reverse connection protection for power cable connectors.
The UPEU is classified into the Universal Power and Environment

Interface Unit Type A (UPEA) and the Universal Power and Environment
Interface Unit Type B (UPEB). The UPEA converts -48 V DC to +12 V DC
and the UPEB converts 24 V DC to 12 V DC.
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BBU Hardware UEIU Board
This describes the Universal Environment Interface Unit (UEIU) board of the
BBU3900. The UEIU transmits monitoring signals and alarm signals from
external devices to the main control board.
Ports on the UEIU:
Port
Connector Type
Description
MON0
RJ45
One RS485 signal
MON1
RJ45
One RS485 signal
EXT-ALM0
RJ45
Four dry contact signals
EXT-ALM1
RJ45
Four dry contact signals
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BBU Hardware UELP Board
The Universal E1/T1 Lightning Protection (UELP) is a universal E1/T1

surge protection unit. The UELP is optionally installed in the SLPU or
BBU. Each UELP provides surge protection for four E1s/T1s.
Port
Connector Type
Description
INSIDE
DB25
E1 transfer transmission port
OUTSIDE
DB26
E1 transmission port
The UELP has one DIP switch, which is used to select whether the receive
terminal is grounded.
DIP Switch
DIP Status
1
S1
Description
3
ON
ON
ON
ON
75-ohm E1 cable
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
120-ohm E1 cable or 100-ohm T1 cable
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BBU Hardware UFLP Board
The universal FE lightning protection (UFLP) board is optionally installed

in the SLPU or BBU3900. Each UFLP supports 2-way FE surge protection.
Port Location
Port
Quantity
Connector Type
INSIDE
FE0 FE1
RJ45
OUTSIDE
FE0 FE1
RJ45
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BBU Hardware UTRP Board
This describes the Universal Transmission Processing unit (UTRP) board. It

is a transmission extension board of the BBU3900 and provides eight
E1s/T1s and one unchannelized STM-1/OC-3.
The UTRP has the following functions:

Providing
extension Iub transmission ports which support eight E1s/T1s and one
unchannelized STM-1/OC-3.
Supporting
ATM and IP transport.
Supporting
cold backup.
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The UTRP can be configured with different sub-boards to support different ports.
Sub-Board
Port
UAEU Universal ATM over E1/T1 Interface and Processing Unit
Ports for eight ATM over E1s/T1s
UIEU Universal IP Packet over E1/T1 Interface and Processing

Unit
Ports for eight IP over E1s/T1s
UUAS Universal Unchannelized ATM over SDH/SONET Card
Port for one unchannelized

STM-1/OC-3
The panel of the UTRP configured with the UAEU or UIEU is different from
that of the UTRP configured with the UUAS.
Panel of the UTRP (with eight E1s/T1s
Panel of the UTRP (with one STM-1)

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LEDs on the UTRP:
LED
RUN
ALM
ACT
Color
Green
Status
Description
ON
The board has power input, yet the board is

faulty.
OFF
The power supply or the board is faulty.
1s ON, 1s OFF
0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF
Software is being loaded to the board.
2s ON, 2s OFF
The board is under test.
ON
The board is reporting alarms and is faulty.
OFF
ON
The board is in active mode.
OFF
The board is in standby mode.
Red
Green
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The UTRP has three DIP switches: SW1 and SW2 for setting the protection
grounding for the RX end of the E1 cable and SW3 for selecting the impedance
mode for the E1 signal cable.
DIP Switch
DIP Bit
Balanced
Mode
Unbalanced
Mode
OFF
OFF
DIP Bit
Balanced
Mode
Unbalanced
Mode
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
SW1
DIP Switch
SW2
3
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
DIP Switch
DIP Bit
75-Ohm E1
Mode
120-Ohm E1
Mode
T1 Mode
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
SW3
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BBU Hardware UBFA Module
This describes the Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A (UBFA) module of the
BBU3900. The UBFA controls the fan speed and detects the temperature of
the fan board.
LED
Color
Status
Description
0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF
The module is not

registered, and no
alarm is reported.
1s ON, 1s OFF
The module is
running properly.
OFF
No alarm is reported.
1s ON, 1s OFF
The module is
reporting alarms.
Green
STATE
Red
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BBU Cable Connection

This describes the BBU3900
cables. The BBU3900

cables are the BBU PGND
cable, BBU power cable, E1
cable, E1 surge protection
transfer cable, CPRI optical
cable, inter-CPRI signal
cable, BBU alarm cable,
monitoring signal cable
between the APMI and the
BBU, FE cable, FE surge
protection transfer cable,
monitoring signal cable for
the EMUA, and GPS clock
signal cable.
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BBU3900 Cable
BBU3900 Cable List:
Power Cable
E1 Surge Protection Transfer Cable
FE Cable
CPRI Optical Cable
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BBU Cable
BBU3900 Cable List:
(1) RJ45
connector
(2) cold-pressed
terminal
(3) ring terminal
(4) 3PIN connector
Monitoring Signal Cable Between the OFB and the BBU
(1) RJ45
connector
Monitoring Signal Cable Between the APMI and the BBU
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(2) cold-pressed
terminal
MRFU Module
The MRFU is a multi-carrier RF filtering unit. One MRFU supports a maximum
of 6 carriers in GSM mode, 4 carriers in UMTS mode, 6 carriers in GSM+UMTS
mode.
Functions:
Implements
the direct frequency conversion technique in the transmit channel, modulates

the baseband signals to GSM RF signals; then, sends the signals to the antenna for
transmission through the duplex filter after filtering, amplifying, and combining the RF
signals. The combining can be performed as required.
Receives RF signals from the antenna and performs down-conversion, amplification,
analog-to-digital conversion, digital down-conversion, matched filtering.
Provides power sharing. Improves the network coverage, reduces the interference and
power consumption and save the device cost.
Provides power control, reverse power detection.
Provides frequency synthesis and loopback test.
Generates the CPRI clock, recovers the CPRI clock of lost synchronization, and detects
alarms.
Provides the function of DPD/BPD.
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Logical structure of the MRFU
The MRFU consists of the high-speed interface unit, signal processing unit,
power amplifier, and duplexer.
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MRFU Board
Size 397.25mm h 70.62mm w 305mm d

Weight 10Kg
Ports on the panel:

Port Type
Label
Connector Type
Description
Port for
transceiving
RF signals
ANT_RXB
DIN connector
Connecting to the antenna subsystem.
CPRI
CPRI0
SFP female connector
Connecting to the BBU, or the upper-level

RFU during the cascading.
ANT_TX/RXA
CPRI1
Connecting to the lower-level RFU during

the cascading.
Interconnection
port for RF
Receive signals
RX_INB
QMA female
connector
Power supply port
PWR
3V3 power connector
Feeding power.
Monitoring port
MON
RJ45 connector
RS485 Monitoring debugging port.
RX_OUTA
Input port of diversity signals in the

antenna channel.
Output port of diversity signals in the
antenna channel.
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MRFU Board
LEDs on the MRFU panel:
LED
Color
Status
Description
RUN
Green
ON
The power input is normal, but the module is faulty.
OFF
There is no power supply, or the module is faulty.
1s ON, 1s OFF
The module is running properly.
0.2s ON, 0.2s OFF
The software is being loaded to the module.
1s ON, 1s OFF
A fault alarm is generated.
OFF
ON
The module is functional and is correctly connected to the BBU.
OFF
The connection with the BBU is not set up.
OFF
No VSWR alarm is generated.
ON
The VSWR alarm is generated on the ANT_TX/RX port.
ON (green)
ON (red)
The interface module fails to receive signals.
1s ON, 1s OFF (red)
The CPRI link is out of lock.
ON (green)
ON (red)
The interface module fails to receive signals.
1s ON, 1s OFF (red)
The CPRI link is out of lock.
ALM
ACT
VSWR
CPRI0
CPRI1
Red
Green
Red
Red/Green
Red/Green
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FAN Unit
The FAN unit, also called the fan box module, dissipates the heat in the
cabinet. One FAN unit has four independent fans.
The FAN unit has the following functions:
Providing forced ventilation and dissipation for the cabinet.
Supporting the temperature detection.
The FAN unit supports:
Adjustment based on the temperature and adjustment controlled by the main control
unit.
Fan rotation control function. The FAN unit stops the rotation of the fans when the
ambient temperature is low.
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FAN Unit
Ports on the panel of the FAN unit:
Connector
Port
Connector Type
Description
Socket for
power supply
-48V
connector
Introducing the -48 V DC power
Temperature
sensor port
SENSOR
RJ45
Connecting the external temperature sensor
COM OUT
RJ45
Cascading the lower-level FAN unit
COM IN
RJ45
Connecting the main control unit
Communication port
LEDs on the panel of the FAN unit:

LED
RUN
ALM
Color
Green
Red
Status
Description
0.125s ON, 0.125s OFF
The module runs normally but the communication with the main
control unit is not established.
1s ON, 1s OFF
The module runs normally and the communication with the main
control unit is established.
OFF steady
There is no power input, or the module is faulty.
1s ON, 1s OFF
The module is reporting alarms.
OFF steady
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GATM Module
The GSM antenna and TMA control module (GATM) is a module that
controls the antenna and TMA. The GATM is optional. The GATM is
optionally installed in the power cabinet or transmission cabinet when the
MRFU module is configured.
The GATM has the following functions:
Controlling the RET antenna.
Supplying power to the TMA.
Reporting the RET control alarm signals.
Monitoring the current from the feeder.
Not support common TMA and RET antenna at the same time.
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GATM Module
Ports on the GATM:
Port
Connector
Function
ANT0
ANT5
SMA female
connector
Providing power for the RET antenna and

transmitting control signals for the RET
antenna
COM1
RJ45 connector
Connecting to the BBU
COM2
RJ45 connector
Providing the extended RS485 port to be

cascaded with other devices
-48V
3W3 power
connector
Receiving the -48 V power input
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GATM Module
LEDs on the GATM panel:

LED
RUN
ACT
ALM
Color
Green
Green
Red
Function
Indicator of the
board Running
status
Indicator of the
Service running
status
Status
Description
On for 2s and off for 2s
The power supply is normal but the

communication with the BBU is abnormal.
On for 1s and off for 1s
The board is running normally and the

communication with the BBU is normal.
Off
No power input is available, or

the module is faulty.
On
The AISG link is normal.
Off
The AISG link is abnormal.
Blinking frequently and

irregularly
The AISG link is transmitting data.
On
An alarm is generated, such as

an over current alarm.
Off
The module runs normally.
Alarm indicator
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SLPU
The signal lightning protection unit (SLPU), which can be optionally

configured with the UFLP or UELP, provides the signal surge protection. The
SLPU is an optional module of the BTS3900 cabinet (-48 V) or the power
distribution cabinet.
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Power Subrack (DC/DC)
The power subrack (DC/DC) provides access for the external +24 V DC. In the
power subrack, the PSU (DC/DC) converts the +24 V DC power into the -48 V DC
power, and then leads the -48 V DC power to the DCDU-01 over the power cable
through the wiring unit of the power subrack.
PSU (DC/DC).
Wiring Unit (+24 V).
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Power Subrack (DC/DC) -- PSU (DC/DC)
The power supply unit (PSU) converts the +24 V DC into the -48 V DC that is led
into the direct current distribution unit.
Function:
Converting +24 V DC power to -48 V DC power and leading the -48 V DC power to the DCDU.
Monitoring alarms related to module faults (such as output overvoltage, no output, and fan
faults), alarms related to module protection (such as overtemperature protection, and input
overvoltage/undervoltage protection), and power out-of-position alarm.
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Power Subrack (DC/DC) -- PSU (DC/DC)
No.
LEDs on the panel of the PSU (DC/DC):
LED
Power
running LED
Protection
LED
Fault LED
Color
Green
Yellow
Red
Status
Description
ON
steady
normal
OFF
steady
There is no power input, or the input

protection tube is damaged.
OFF
steady
normal
ON
steady
There is an abnormal input or output

voltage, or there is an overheated or
a loosely connected rectifier module.
OFF
steady
normal
Blinking
fan fault
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Power Subrack (DC/DC) -- Wiring Unit (+24 V)
The wiring unit of the power subrack (+24 V) provides the power input wiring
terminal, power output wiring terminal, ALM port, and PRESENT port, which are
respectively connected to the +24 V input power cable, -48 V output power cable,
PSU monitoring signal cable, and PSU in-position signal cable.
No.
Name
Description
Wiring terminal for

introducing power
The + wiring terminal and wiring

terminal are respectively connected to
the +24 V power cable and +24 V RTN cable.
Wiring terminal for

supplying power
PRESENT port
The PRESENT port is connected to the

in-position signal cable for the PSU.
ALM port
The ALM port is connected to the

monitoring signal cable for the PSU.
The wiring terminals LOAD1(-) and LOAD2(-)

are connected to the -48 V power cable. The
RTN(+) wiring terminal is connected to the
-48 V RTN cable.
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Power Subrack (AC/DC)
The power subrack (AC/DC) consists of the PMU, PSU (AC/DC) and the wiring
unit of the power subrack (220 V). The power subrack (AC/DC) converts the 220 V
AC power to the -48V DC power.
PMU
PSU (AC/DC)
Wiring Unit (220 V)
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Power Subrack (AC/DC) -- PMU
The Power and Environment Monitoring Unit (PMU) provides a comprehensive

function of power supply management, power distribution check, and alarm
reporting.
The PMU performs the following functions:
Communicating with the main control unit through the RS232/RS422 serial port.
Providing comprehensive functions of power system management and battery charge and
discharge management.
Detecting and reporting water damage alarms, smoke alarms, door status alarms, and
standby Boolean value alarms, and reporting ambient humidity and temperature, battery
temperature, and standby analog values.
Detecting power distribution, reporting related alarms, and reporting dry contact alarms.
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Ports on the PMU:
No.
Pot
Function
RS232/RS422 port
Used for communication with the main control unit
Power test port
Used for measuring power voltages by using an ordinary

multimeter through -48 V and 0 V power test holes.
TEST port
Used for testing
Battery control switch
Used for powering on and off the batteries through the ON

and OFF control ports.
Press and hold the port ON for 5s to 10s until the battery
is powered on.
Press and hold the port OFF for 5s to 10s until the
battery is powered off.
NOTE
You need to insert a small round bar into the hole when
you operate the battery
COM port
Used for connecting to the external signal transfer board
Backplane port
Used for connecting to the backplane
3
4
Ports on the front panel of the PMU
Backplane of the PMU
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No
.
LEDs on the panel of the PMU:
Label
RUN
Color
Green
ALM
Red
Status
Description
Blinking (ON for 1s and

OFF for 1s)
The PMU is functional, and the communication

with the main control unit is normal.
Blinking (ON for

0.125s and OFF for
0.125s)
The PMU is functional, but the communication

with the main control unit fails. If the PMU does
ot communicate with the main control unit for
one minute, the communication fails.
ON or OFF
The PMU is faulty (not in the power-on

selfcheck state).
ON
The base station reports at least one of the

following alarms:
Mains overvoltage or undervoltage alarm
Busbar overvoltage or undervoltage alarm
Power module alarm
Load shutdown alarm
OFF
No alarm is reported.
Ports on the front panel of the PMU
NOTE: In 3s to 5s after the PMU is powered on, the ALM and RUN LEDs are simultaneously ON for about
3s.
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DIP Switch:
The DIP switch is positioned on the right panel of the PMU. The DIP switch has eight bits,
which are set to OFF before delivery.
The bits of the DIP switch are in binary format. The four least significant bits (1, 2, 3, and 4) of
the DIP switch define the secondary node address of the PMU. The four most significant bits
(5, 6, 7, and 8) are not defined, and they are reserved for future use.
You can set the monitoring address by setting the four least significant bits of the DIP switch.
The first bit corresponds to BIT0, and the fourth bit corresponds to BIT3.
The monitoring address of the PMU in main cabinet must be set to 3 (1100), and that in the
extension cabinet must be set to 7 (1110).
Right panel of the PMU

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Power Subrack (AC/DC) -- PSU (AC/DC)
The power supply unit (PSU) converts the 220 V AC power to the -48 V DC power.
Function:
Converting 220 V AC power to -48 V DC power and supplying -48 V DC power to the DCDU.
Monitoring
alarms related to module faults (such as output overvoltage, no output, and fan
faults), alarms related to module protection (such as overtemperature protection and input
overvoltage/undervoltage protection), and module out-of-position alarm.
No.
LEDs on the PSU (AC/DC) panel:
LED
Color
Power running LED
Green
Protection LED
Yellow
Fault LED
Status
Description
ON steady
Normal
OFF steady
There are faults (such as no AC input, or

overvoltage/undervoltage of AC input) on the mains, or the
PSU has no output.
OFF steady
Normal
ON steady
Temperature prealarm or fan prealarm
OFF steady
Normal, or the PSU has no output because of faults

(such as no AC input, or overvoltage/undervoltage of
AC input) on the mains.
ON steady
There is no output because of shutdown caused by

output overvoltage or by overtemperature, fan
fault, remote shutdown, or internal problems of the PSU.
Red
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Power Subrack (AC/DC) --Wiring Unit (220 V)
The wiring unit of the power subrack (220 V) provides power input wiring
terminal, power output wiring terminal, and wiring terminal for the battery, to
which the input power cable, output power cable, and power cable for the
battery are connected respectively.
No.
Name
Description
Power input wiring

terminal
The L wire is connected to the L wiring

terminal and the N wire is connected to the N
wiring terminal.
Power switch of the

battery
The power switch of the battery controls the

battery current.
Power output wiring

terminal
The -48 V power cable is connected to the

wiring terminals LOAD1(-) and LOAD2(-).
The -48 V RTN cable is connected to the RTN
(+) wiring terminal.
Wiring terminal for

supplying the power of
the battery
The -48 V power cable of the battery is

connected to the BAT(-) wiring terminal. The
-48 V RTN cable of the battery is connected to
the BAT(+) wiring terminal.
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APM30H
Components of APM30H:
1 HPMI
2 Inner air
circulation fan
3 HEUA
4 Power system
(AC/DC)
5 PDU
6 Outer air
circulation fan
7 Core of the heat

exchanger
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HEUA
The Heat Exchange Unit Type A (HEUA) monitors the fans and reports the
related alarms.
Port
Quantity
Function
3V3 power
supply socket
Leading DC input power to the HEUA
4-pin ports
Providing the terminals for the input of power

or alarm signals of the two outer air circulation
fans
LEDs
Indicating the running status and alarm status

of the fans
Receiving two Boolean inputs

COM OUT: providing inputs of PMU
monitoring signals
COM IN: providing outputs of the
APM30H alarms
RJ45 ports
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HPMI
The Hert Power Monitoring Interface unit (HPMI) transfers the power monitoring
signals and provides ports for the input and output of various alarm signals.
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HPMI
Ports on the HPMI:
Port
Functions
TO PMU DB50
Transferring the monitoring signals of the PMU
A:1.2.3.4
Transmitting two Boolean outputs
B:1.2.3.4
C:1.2.3.4
1.2: receiving one Boolean input

3.4: detecting the fuse alarm signals
Gate
Receiving the door status alarm signals
D:1.2.3.4
1.2: receiving the AC surge protection alarm signals

3.4: receiving the DC surge protection alarm signals
Bat1 Tmp
Receiving the battery temperature monitoring signals
E:1.2.3.4
Smoke
Receiving the smoke alarm signals
Water
Receiving the water alarm signals
Tem Humi
Receiving the temperature and humidity alarm signals
Bat2 Tmp
Providing the backup port for the input of the battery

temperature monitoring signals
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The main limitation of MRFU
MRFU supports whole frequency band of PGSM 900MHz, high 45MHz

frequency band and low 45MHz frequency band of DCS1800MHz. High 40MHz
frequency band and low 40MHz frequency band of 1900MHz.
MRFU
DL
UL
Whole 25MHz frequency band

of 900MHz
935-960MHz
890-915MHz
Low 45MHz of 1800MHz
1805-1850MHz
1710-1755MHz
High 45MHz of 1800MHz
1835-1880MHz
1740-1785MHz
Low 40MHz of 1900MHz
1930-1970MHz
1850-1890MHz
High 40MHz of 1900MHz
1950-1990MHz
1870-1910MHz
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The main limitation of MRFU
The instantaneous frequency bands supported by MRFU.

MRFU Type
Number of TX
frequency
band of TX
Number of RX
frequency
band of RX
GSM mode
15MHz
25MHz
UMTS mode
20MHz
25MHz
GU dual mode
15MHz
25MHz
Power sharing doesnt support Concentric cell, Co-BCCH, IBCA, RAN sharing while
static power can support these functions.
MRFU supports 2-way RX diversity. 4-way RX diversity and TX diversity are not
supported.
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Configuration principle of MRFU
Basic configuration principle:
One MRFU supports a maximum cell configuration of S6.
A single BTS3900 provides a maximum of 36 carriers with the maximum cell configuration of
S12/12/12. In addition, a site configured with the BTS3900s can support a maximum of 72
carriers with the maximum cell configuration of S24/24/24.
One MRFU does not serve two cells. Each cell with a single antenna can be configured with a
maximum of two MRFUs.
MRFU supports 1-way TX and 2-way RX.
Star, chain, and ring, are supported between the BBU and the MRFUs.
When star and chain topology is adopted between the BBU and MRFUs, the MRFU supports
3 levels of cascading in a chain and thus the BBU supports a maximum of 18 (6 x 3) MRFUs.
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Configuration principle Base on Limitation

of MRFU
Assign frequency:
If the frequency interval of a cell is outside the range of 15MHz, 2 MRFUs can be considered
to be used and the range of frequency for each MRFU also should be within15MHz.
Generally, it is suggested that the number of carriers should be set to 2 MRFUs averagely if 2
MRFUs are used in a cell. For example: S8 should be configured as 4+4 when 2 MRFUs are
used. S7 should be configured as 3+4 when 2 MRFUs are used. If theres limitation of
frequency band, S8 also can be configured as 3+5 or 2+6.
Frequency hopping:
Cell without frequency hopping. The cell can work normally when the range of frequency is
within 15MHz for each MRFU.
Cell with Baseband frequency hopping. The frequency range of 2 MRFUs must within 25MHz
when 2 MRFUs are used. And the range of frequency also must be within 15MHz for each
MRFU.
Cell with RF frequency hopping. The cell cannot adopt RF frequency hopping if the range of
frequency is out of 15MHz. Because the frequency range of 2 MRFUs must be within 15MHz
when 2 MRFUs are used.
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Configuration principle Base on Limitation

of MRFU
Output power:
The maximum output power of MRFU is 80W.
The output power for each cell must fulfil the requirement of network plan. When the
specification doesnt fulfil the requirement, it can be improved by adding MRFUs.
The output power of all the cell must be the same because power sharing is mutually
exclusive with concentric cell. For example, S7 configured as 3+4 when 2 MRFUs are
used. The output power of MRFU configured as 3 carriers must be the same as that of
MRFU configured as 4 carriers.
Specifications of output power is Class 2, please refer to the next page.
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Specifications of output power is Class 2:

Working mode
GSM mode
GSM+UMTS
mode
UMTS mode
GSM TRX
UMTS TRX
Output power of each GSM

TRX(W
Output power of each UMTS TRX(W)
80
40
31
27
18
16
40
40
40
20
20
40
20
20
24
10
20
20
20
10
17
20
20
10
12
20
13
10
15
10
60
40
27
20
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Antenna Configuration of MRFU
Single Feeder.
Two module interconnection. 1TX and 2RX.
Double Feeder.
Single module. 1TX and 2RX.
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Transmit Mode and Receive Mode of MRFU
Transmit Mode of MRFU.
Non-combination.
Receive Mode of MRFU.
2-way RX diversity.
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Typical configuration of MRFU
Single MRFU.
Double feeder, 1TX + 2RX.
When a dual-polarized antenna is configured, one

TX channel and two RX channels are supported.
The ANT_RXB and ANT_TX/RXA ports receive the
signals from the antenna to achieve RX diversity.
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Typical configuration of MRFU
Two module interconnection.
Single feeder, 1TX + 2RX.
When the cell configuration is from S7 to S12, two

MRFUs need to be configured.
The ANT_TX/RXA port on each MRFU supports the

receiving and transmitting of signals. Two MRFUs
provide RX signals for each other through the RF
interconnection ports. Thus, the RX diversity is
implemented.
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Summary
Functions of BTS3900
Hardware structure of BTS3900
New hardware of BTS3900
Features and working mode of MRFU
HUAWEI Confidential
Thank you
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI Confidential

Huawei Bts3900 Hardware Structure and Principle: Wireless Case and Training

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Security Level: Internal Use

BTS3900 Base Station is the fourth generation base station

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Know the functions and features of BTS3900

Master the hardware structure and function of BTS3900

Master the typical configuration and RF Cable Connections

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

BTS3900 Hardware Description(V100R001_01)

HUAWEI BTS3900&BTS3900A MRFU Deployment Guide

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Chapter 1 BTS3900 Product Description

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MS: Mobile Station

BTS: Base Transceiver Station

BSC: Base Station Controller

HLR: Home Location Register

AUC: Authentication Center

RNC: Radio Network Controller

MSC: Mobile Switching Center

VLR: Visitor Location Register

SMC: Short Message Center

VM: Voice Mailbox

EIR: Equipment Identity Register

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

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BTS3900 Product Description

BTS3900 system structure

PS4890 system structure

Advanced Platform-Based Architecture

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Flexible Clock Synchronization Modes

Upper synchronization clock, extract clock from Abis/Iub interface.

Extract clock from GPS (Global Positioning System).

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Supports Flex Abis networking.

Supports optimized transmission on the Abis interface.

Low Power Consumption

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Chapter 1 BTS3900 Product Description

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Transmission& Timing& Management Unit for BBU

WCDMA Main Processing and Transmission Unit

WCDMA Baseband Process unit Type A

Universal Transmission Processing Unit

Universal power and Environment interface unit

Universal BBU Subrack Backplane Type C (2U)

Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A (2U)

Universal Environment Interface unit

Universal E1/T1 Lighting Protection unit

Universal FE/GE Lighting Protection unit

Common Protocol Radio Interface

Advanced Power Module

The Heat Exchange Unit Type A

The Hert Power Monitoring Interface unit

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Sector 1 BTS3900 Cabinet

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Appearance of the BTS3900 Cabinet

The BTS3900 cabinet is designed in compliance with the IEC297 standard. It is a

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Hardware Structure of the BTS3900

Hardware Structure of the BTS3900 (-48V)

Typical configuration of the BTS3900 cabinet (-48V)