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RibbonTest
Instructions: Take a hand full ofdry soil. Addwateralittleatatimeuntilyoucanformitinto
a ball (not to wet!). Once you form your soil into a ball press it in betweenyourthumb and
fingers flattening it. Observehow the soil reacts. Using thedescriptionsbelowdeterminethe
textureofeachsoilsample.
Sandformsaweakribbon,lessthan1inchbeforebreaking,grittytexture.
Siltformsaribbon12inchesbeforebreaking,smoothflourytexture.
Clayformsa2inchorlargerribbon,smoothstickytexture.
Match
thesampletothecorrectsoiltextureafterperformingtheribbontest.
Sample1
Sand
Sample2
Clay
Sample3
Silt
JarTest
Instructions:
Fillthejarhalffullwithsoil,addadropofdishdetergentthenfilltothetopwith
water.Shakethejaruntilallclumpsarebrokenup(thedishdetergenthelpswiththis).Then
setthejardownandallowthesoiltosettle.Thisparthasbeendoneforyoubecauseittakes
24hourstosettle,
dontpickupordisturb!
Measuretotalheightofthesoilthenmeasurethe
heightofeachsoillayer.Drawapictureofthesoilandlabelthetexturelayers,andcalculate
thepercentages.
____%Clay
____%Silt
____%Sand
SoilTriangle
Instructions:
Usingthetexturepercentagesandthesoiltriangledeterminewhattypeofsoil
eachsampleislistedinthemiddleofthetriangle.
Sample1: 50%Clay,20%Silt,30%Sand
Soiltype:____________________________________________
Sample2: 90%Silt,5%Sand,5%Clay
Soiltype:Putaonthesoiltrianglewherethissamplefalls.
Sample3: SoilfromShireFarm.Usethepercentagesyoucalculatedfromthejartest.
____%Clay,____%Silt,____%Sand
Soiltype:____________________________________________