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Protected Area Network
Protected Area Network
India is one of the 17 mega diverse countries of the world. With only 2.4% of the
worlds land area, 16.7% of the worlds human population and 18% livestock, it
contributes about 8% of the known global biodiversity, however, putting enormous
demands on our natural resources. India is home to worlds largest wild tigers
population and has got unique assemblage of globally important endangered species
like Asiatic lion, Asian Elephant, One-horned Rhinoceros, Gangetic River Dolphin,
Snow Leopard, Kashmir Stag, Dugong, Gharial, Great Indian Bustard, Lion Tailed
Macaque etc.
Protected Area Network in India:
A National Board for Wildlife (NBWL), chaired by the Prime Minister of India provides for
policy framework for wildlife conservation in the country. The National Wildlife Action
Plan (2002-2016) was adopted in 2002, emphasizing the peoples participation and their
support for wildlife conservation. Indias conservation planning is based on the
philosophy of identifying and protecting representative wild habitats across all the
ecosystems. The Indian Constitution entails the subject of forests and wildlife in the
Concurrent list. The Federal Ministry acts as a guiding torch dealing with the policies
and planning on wildlife conservation, while the provincial Forest Departments are
vested with the responsibility of implementation of national policies and plans.
A network of 668 Protected Areas (PAs) has been established, extending over
1,61,221.57 sq. kms. (4.90% of total geographic area), comprising 102 National Parks,
515 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 47 Conservation Reserves and 4 Community Reserves. The
State/Union Territory wise details of PAs in the country with year of notification and area
is given at Annexure-I. 39 Tiger Reserves (Annexure-II) and 28 Elephant Reserves
(Annexure-III) have been designated for species specific management of tiger and
elephant habitats. UNESCO has designated 5 Protected Areas as World Heritage Sites.
As the ecosystems and species do not recognise political borders, the concept of Transboundary Protected Areas has been initiated for coordinated conservation of ecological
units and corridors with bilateral and/or multilateral cooperation of the neighbouring
nations. There are 4 categories of the Protected Areas viz, National Parks, Sanctuaries,
Conservation Reserves and Community Reserves.
Sanctuary is an area which is of adequate ecological, faunal, floral,
geomorphological, natural or zoological significance. The Sanctuary is declared for the
purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wildlife or its environment. Certain
rights of people living inside the Sanctuary could be permitted. Further, during the
settlement of claims, before finally notifying the Sanctuary, the Collector may, in
consultation with the Chief Wildlife Warden, allow the continuation of any right of any
person in or over any land within the limits of the Sanctuary.
National Park is an area having adequate ecological, faunal, floral,
geomorphological, natural or zoological significance. The National Park is declared for
the purpose of protecting, propagating or developing wildlife or its environment, like that
of a Sanctuary. The difference between a Sanctuary and a National Park mainly lies in
the vesting of rights of people living inside. Unlike a Sanctuary, where certain rights can
be allowed, in a National Park, no rights are allowed. No grazing of any livestock shall
also be permitted inside a National Park while in a Sanctuary, the Chief Wildlife Warden
may regulate, control or prohibit it. In addition, while any removal or exploitation of
wildlife or forest produce from a Sanctuary requires the recommendation of the State
Board for Wildlife, removal etc., from a National Park requires recommendation of the
National Board for Wildlife (However, as per orders of Honble Supreme Court dated 9th
May 2002 in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 337 of 1995, such removal/ exploitation from a
Sanctuary also requires recommendation of the Standing Committee of National Board
for Wildlife).
Conservation Reserves can be declared by the State Governments in any area
owned by the Government, particularly the areas adjacent to National Parks and
Sanctuaries and those areas which link one Protected Area with another. Such
declaration should be made after having consultations with the local communities.
Conservation Reserves are declared for the purpose of protecting landscapes,
seascapes, flora and fauna and their habitat. The rights of people living inside a
Conservation Reserve are not affected.
Community Reserves can be declared by the State Government in any private
or community land, not comprised within a National Park, Sanctuary or a Conservation
Reserve, where an individual or a community has volunteered to conserve wildlife and
its habitat. Community Reserves are declared for the purpose of protecting fauna, flora
and traditional or cultural conservation values and practices. As in the case of a
Conservation Reserve, the rights of people living inside a Community Reserve are not
affected.
Regulations/ laws relating to Protected Areas (PAs):
The PAs are constituted and governed under the provisions of the Wild Life
(Protection) Act, 1972, which has been amended from time to time, with the changing
ground realities concerning wildlife crime control and PAs management. Implementation
of this Act is further complemented by other Acts viz. Indian Forest Act, 1927, Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980, Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and Biological Diversity
Act, 2002 and the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition
of Forest Rights) Act, 2006. The Wildlife Crime Control Bureau of the Central
Government supplements the efforts of provincial governments in wildlife crime control
through enforcement of CITES and control of wildlife crimes having cross-border, interstate and international ramifications. In order to strengthen and synergise global wildlife
conservation efforts, India is a party to major international conventions viz. Convention
on International Trade in Endangered Species of wild fauna and flora (CITES),
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), International Convention for the
Regulation of Whaling, UNESCO-World Heritage Committee and Convention on
Migratory Species (CMS).
Main issues concerning the management of Protected Areas: Wildlife
conservation and management in India is currently facing a myriad of complex
challenges that are both ecological and social in nature. Issues such as habitat
loss/fragmentation, overuse of biomass resources in the context of biotic pressures,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
State/UT
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhatisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu &Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
Andaman
&
Nicobar
Chandigarh
No.
of
National
Parks
6
2
5
1
3
1
4
2
5
4
1
5
6
9
6
1
2
2
1
2
0
5
1
5
2
1
6
5
9
No.
of
Wildlife
Sanctuaries
21
11
18
12
11
6
23
8
32
15
11
22
16
25
35
1
3
8
3
18
12
25
7
21
4
23
6
15
96
No.
of
Conservatio
n Reserves
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
34
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
No.
of
Community
Reserves
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
31
32
33
34
35
0
0
0
0
102
1
1
1
1
515
0
0
0
0
47
0
0
0
0
4
Project Tiger
Project Elephant
Funds released under the above schemes during the XI Five Year Plan are as under:
2007-08
82.86
168.055
125.05
81.775
4.00
379.197
0.00
11.78
31.59
332.084
70.03
233.319
221.54
98.128
630.643
493.574
800.915
331.325
105.894
64.88
169.46
19.11
357.081
0.00
347.24
159.22
274.64
36.00
332.362
76.671
356.215
0.00
4.721
6399.359
2008-09
73.48
92.378
193.31
161.095
37.558
323.235
0.00
15.62
41.94
318.52
86.02
241.983
470.87
99.753
625.150
864.96
613.34
390.22
100.095
58.007
289.09
28.415
576.88
40.29
414.58
187.73
727.91
0.00
307.173
216.09
345.78
0.00
6.12
7947.592
2009-10
85.91
102.02
193.14
114.79
42.29
851.15
0.00
14.88
71.03
426.10
17.22
265.92
375.397
80.267
566.71
432.48
541.98
273.679
118.31
59.75
186.85
34.115
390.95
36.26
496.746
240.93
518.67
13.00
274.45
145.08
381.318
0.00
6.05
7357.442
2010-11
87.872
64.341
213.197
186.63
19.889
281.966
12.29
0.00
32.879
1106.749
15.114
253.80
537.336
63.64
412.252
366.786
635.366
343.32
88.316
58.03
707.763
33.595
315.331
25.12
348.068
183.78
334.449
2.84
296.179
134.90
276.385
0.00
0.00
7438.183
States
Release
2007-08
Release
2008-09
Release
2009 -10
Release
2010-11
Andhra Pradesh
73.9175
56.9830
138.2540
155.6450
Arunachal Pradesh
110.2542
246.1710
64.7100
226.7020
Assam
95.6140
1092.3790
194.2900
1509.4720
Bihar
98.3205
49.6730
8.8560
158.3550
Chhattisgarh
35.2250
169.8700
1383.5020
1813.7250
Jharkhand
45.1600
115.3770
117.1386
130.6160
Karnataka
1159.7149
689.8390
657.0620
1660.0500
Kerala
153.2449
267.0900
311.4200
323.4600
Madhya Pradesh
2975.9411
6998.5420
2582.4762
3962.730
10
Maharashtra
295.7191
411.1250
373.5170
2789.0600
11
Mizoram
82.9000
241.4500
2171.000
187.6900
12
Orissa
43.2800
625.9900
221.7400
815.2900
13
Rajasthan
410.6800
2708.9500
10694.1700
2368.925
14
Tamil Nadu
45.0000
690.8060
258.3540
520.9450
15
Uttarakhand
202.0050
462.8500
246.2050
339.9450
16
Uttar Pradesh
134.8900
417.5130
431.5170
407.4600
17
West Bengal
308.6741
228.3940
298.7850
502.4800
6,270.5403
15,473.002
20,152.997
17,872.391
Total
States
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Chhatisgarh
Haryana
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Maharashtra
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
Total
60.00
54.50
144.00
83.77
0.00
132.17
212.65
147.70
56.86
68.39
1.33
26.60
148.50
124.978
12.00
55.33
126.46
185.725
1640.963
45.00
65.00
175.19
60.43
0.00
80.00
249.00
356.80
77.76
50.00
0.00
17.45
180.60
269.163
28.96
58.24
209.45
176.096
2099.139
17.85
60.00
160.26
111.22
0.00
80.00
247.16
286.70
49.18
80.483
0.00
50.00
100.00
358.58
14.80
38.45
221.55
207.06
990.44
15.00
10.00
139.55
75.00
100.00
80.00
300.76
265.39
29.00
103.838
0.00
41.30
113.50
226.879
0.00
80.15
206.82
410.406
2197.593
Annexure-I
Details of State Wise Protected Areas in India
(as on 01.09.2011)
(Area in sq.km.)
ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS
Name of the PA
Year of
Notification
Total Area
National Parks
Campbell Bay NP
1996
426.23
1992
110
1999
281.5
Galathea Bay NP
Mahatama
Gandhi
(Wandoor) NP
Middle Button Island NP
1996
0.44
Mount Harriett NP
1996
46.62
1996
0.44
1996
256.14
Saddle Peak NP
1996
32.54
1996
0.03
Marine
Total
1153.94
Wildlife Sanctuary
1987
0.05
1987
0.05
1997
8.1
1985
2.23
1987
0.08
1987
3.46
1987
0.08
1987
0.26
1987
1.14
10
1987
2.55
11
1987
0.23
12
1987
9.33
13
1987
0.13
14
1987
9.51
15
1987
0.54
16
1987
0.65
17
1987
0.16
18
1987
0.03
19
1997
5.82
20
1987
10.49
21
1987
0.13
22
1987
0.13
23
1987
0.73
24
1987
6.11
25
1987
3.55
26
1987
0.05
27
1987
9.36
28
1987
0.96
29
1987
0.05
30
1987
0.16
31
1987
11.44
32
1987
0.01
33
34
1987
1987
0.47
133.87
35
1987
2.1
36
1987
0.52
37
1987
0.57
38
1987
39
1987
29.48
40
1987
0.96
1987
22.21
42
1987
0.39
43
1987
0.78
44
1987
0.1
45
1987
0.12
46
1987
0.21
47
1987
6.81
48
1987
0.75
49
1987
0.49
50
1987
3.48
51
1987
0.16
52
1987
0.1
53
Ox Island WLS
1987
0.13
54
1987
0.08
55
1987
0.21
56
1987
7.36
57
1987
0.34
58
1987
0.62
59
1987
0.13
60
1987
0.62
61
1987
1.37
62
1987
3.07
63
1987
0.16
41
64
1987
4.26
65
1987
1.74
66
1987
1.46
67
1987
1.01
68
1987
0.01
69
1987
1.58
70
1987
0.78
71
1987
0.6
72
1987
7.85
73
1987
1.06
74
75
1987
1987
0.36
0.73
76
1987
0.03
77
1987
1.24
78
1987
1.17
79
1987
1.61
80
1987
0.42
81
1987
11.7
82
1987
0.44
83
1987
0.31
84
1987
4.09
85
1987
2.29
86
1987
1.69
87
1987
3.21
88
1987
1.04
89
1987
16.83
90
1987
0.03
91
1987
0.96
92
1987
0.29
93
1987
0.39
94
1987
6.4
95
1987
0.11
96
1987
0.47
Total
Name of the PA
A
1
2
3
389.39
ANDHRA PRADESH
Year of
Notification
National Parks
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy NP
Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali NP
Mrugavani NP
1998
1994
1978
Total Area
1.425
14.59
3.6
4
5
6
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Sri Venkateswara NP
Rajiv Gandhi NP
Papikonda NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Coringa WLS
Eturnagaram WLS
Gundla Brahmeswaram WLS
Kambalakonda WLS
Koundinya WLS
Kawal WLS
Kinnersani WLS
Kolleru WLS
Krishna WLS
Lanja Madugu Siwaram WLS
Manjeera Crocodile WLS
Nellapattu WLS
Pakhal WLS
Pocharam WLS
Pranahita WLS
Pulicat Lake WLS
Rajiv Gandhi (Nagarjuna SagarSrisailam) WLS
Rollapadu WLS
Sri Lankamalleswara WLS
Sri Penusila Narasimha WLS
Sri Venkateswara WLS
Total
1998
2005
2008
353.62
2.3
1012.86
1388.395
1998
1999
1990
2002
1998
1999
1999
1999
1998
1998
1998
1997
1999
2000
1999
1997
235.7
806.15
1,194.00
71.39
357.6
892.23
635.41
308.55
194.81
29.81
20
4.59
860
130
136.03
500
1998
3568.09
1998
1998
1997
1998
6.14
464.42
1,030.85
172.35
11618.1192
BIHAR
Name of the PA
A
1
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
National Parks
Valmiki NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Barela Jheel Salim Ali Bird WLS
Bhimbandh WLS
Gautam Budha WLS
Kanwarjheel WLS
Kaimur WLS
Kusheshwar Asthan Bird WLS
Nagi Dam WLS
Nakti Dam WLS
Pant (Rajgir) WLS
Udaipur WLS
Valmiki WLS
Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin WLS
Total
Year of
Notification
Total Area
1990
335.65
335.65
1997
1976
1976
1989
1979
1994
1987
1987
1978
1978
1978
1991
1.96
681.99
138.34
63.11
1342
29.17
1.92
3.33
35.84
8.87
545.15
0
2851.68
Name of the PA
National Parks
Wildlife Sanctuary
City Birds WLS
Sukhna Lake WLS
Total
B
1
2
1
2
3
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
B
1
A
B
1
Name of the PA
National Parks
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Fudam WLS
Total
Total Area
1988
1998
0.029
25.98
26.009
CHHATTISGARH
Name of the PA
Year of Notification
National Parks
Indravati (Kutru) NP
1981
Kanger Valley NP
1982
Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) NP
1981
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Achanakmar WLS
1975
Badalkhol WLS
1975
Barnawapara WLS
1976
Bhairamgarh WLS
1983
Bhoramdev WLS
2001
Sarangarh-Gomardha WLS
1983
Pamed Wild Buffalo WLS
1983
Semarsot WLS
1978
Sitanadi WLS
1974
Tamor Pingla WLS
1978
Udanti Wild Buffalo WLS
1983
Total
CHANDIGARH
Year of Notification
Total Area
1,258.37
200
1,440.71
2,899.08
551.55
104.45
244.66
138.95
163.8
277.82
262.12
430.36
553.36
608.53
247.59
3583.19
Total Area
92.16
92.16
Total Area
0
1991
2.18
2.18
GOA
Name of the PA
A
1
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
1
2
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C
1
2
A
1
2
3
4
B
1
Year of Notification
National Parks
Bhagwan Mahavir (Mollem) NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Bondla WLS
Chorao Island (Dr.Salim Ali ) WLS (Bird)
Cotigaon WLS
Madei WLS
Bhagwan Mahavir (Mollem) WLS
Netravali WLS
Total
1978
107
107
1969
1988
1968
1999
1967
1999
7.95
1.78
85.65
208.48
133
211.05
647.91
HARYANA
Name of the PA
Year of Notification
National Parks
Kalesar NP
2003
Sultanpur NP
1991
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Abubshehar WLS
1987
Bhindawas WLS
1986
Bir Shikargarh WLS
1987
Chhilchila WLS
1986
Kalesar WLS
1992
Khaparwas WLS
1991
Morni Hills (Khol-Hi-Raitan)
2004
WLS
Nahar WLS
1987
Total
Conservation Reserve
Bir Bara Ban WLS
2007
Saraswati Plantation WLS
2007
Total
GUJARAT
Name of the PA
Year of
National Parks
Bansda NP
Blackbuck NP
Gir NP
Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Balaram Ambaji WLS
Total Area
Notification
Total Area
46.82
1.43
48.25
115.3
4.12
7.67
0.29
54.06
0.83
48.83
2.11
233.21
4.19
44.53
48.72
Total Area
1979
1976
1975
1982
23.99
34.08
258.71
162.89
479.67
1989
542.08
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
C
1
A
1
2
3
4
5
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Barda WLS
Gaga Great Indian Bustard WLS
Gir WLS
Girnar WLS
Hingolgadh Nature Reserve WLS
Jambugodha WLS
Jessore WLS
Lala Great Indian Bustard WLS
Kachchh Desert WLS
Khijadiya WLS
Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) WLS
Mitiyala WLS
Nal Sarovar Bird WLS
Narayan Sarovar (Chinkara) WLS
Paniya WLS
Porbandar Lake WLS
Purna WLS
Rampara Vidi WLS
Ratanmahal WLS
Shoolpaneswar (Dhumkhal) WLS
Thol Lake WLS
Wild Ass WLS
Total
Conservation Reserves
Chharidhandh Con. Res.
Total
Name of the PA
National Parks
Great Himalayan NP
Pin Valley NP
Inderkilla NP
Khirganga NP
Simbalbara NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Bandli WLS
Chail WLS
Chandratal WLS
Churdhar WLS
Daranghati WLS
Darlaghat WLS
Dhauladhar WLS
Gamgul Siyabehi WLS
Gobind Sagar WLS
Kais WLS
Kalatop-Khajjiar WLS
1979
1988
1965
2008
2008
1990
1978
1995
1986
1981
1980
2004
1969
1995
1989
1988
1990
1988
1982
1982
1988
1973
192.31
3.33
1,153.42
178.87
6.54
130.38
180.66
2.03
7506.22
6.05
295.03
18.22
120.82
444.23
39.63
0.09
160.84
15.01
55.65
607.7
6.99
4953.71
16619.81
2008
227
227.00
HIMACHAL PRADESH
Year of Notification
Total Area
1994
1987
2010
2010
2010
754.5
675
104
710
27.88
2271.38
1974
1976
2007
1985
1974
1991
1994
1974
1974
1997
1989
41
109
38.56
66
176.12
6
1154.86
124
100
14
69
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Kanawar WLS
Khokhan WLS
Kibber WLS
Kugti WLS
Lippa Asrang WLS
Majathal WLS
Manali WLS
Nargu WLS
Pong Dam Lake WLS
Renukaji WLS
Rupi Bhaba WLS
Sainj WLS
Sangla Valley (Raksham Chitkul) WLS
Sech Tuan Nala WLS
Shikari Devi WLS
Shilli WLS
Shimla Water Catchment WLS
Shri Nainadevi WLS
Talra WLS
Tirthan WLS
Tundah WLS
Total
1984
1984
1992
1974
2001
1974
1984
1974
1998
1987
2001
1994
1989
1974
1962
1974
1982
1974
1974
1997
1975
121.79
22.45
2267
414.3
349
57.55
32
318
307
4.5
738
90
304
443.27
72
2
10
123
46.08
61
64
7745.48
Year of Notification
Total Area
National Parks
1986
Dachigam NP
1981
141
Hemis NP
1987
3350
Kishtwar NP
1990
425
Total
616
Wildlife Sanctuary
Baltal-Thajwas WLS
1987
210
1987
4,000.00
Gulmarg WLS
1987
180
Hirapora WLS
1987
110
Hokersar WLS
1992
13.75
Jasrota WLS
1987
25.75
1987
5,000.00
Lachipora WLS
1987
80
Limber WLS
1987
26
10
Nandini WLS
1987
33.34
11
1987
425
12
Rajparian WLS
2002
20
13
1990
31.5
14
1990
55.5
15
Trikuta WLS
1981
31.77
Total
10242.61
Conservation Reserve
Khiram CR
1945
15.75
Panyar CR
1945
10
Khanagund CR
1945
15
Shikargah CR
1945
15.5
Khrew CR
1945
50.25
Khonmoh CR
1945
67
Brain-Nishat CR
1945
15.75
Khimber/Dara/Sharazbal CR
1945
34
Wangat/Chatergul
1945
12
10
Ajas CR
1945
48
11
NaganariCR
1981
22.25
12
Zaloora, Harwan
1970
25.25
13
Sudhmahadev CR
1981
142.25
14
Jawahar Tunnel
1981
18
15
Thein
1981
19
16
Bahu
1981
19.75
17
Sabu
1981
15
18
Boodh Karbu
1981
12
19
1945
13.75
20
Narkara (WL)
1991
3.25
21
Manibugh (WL)
1970
4.5
22
1970
0.25
23
Mirgund (WL)
1970
24
Shallabugh (WL)
1945
16
25
Ajas (WL)
1945
26
Hygam (WL)
1945
7.25
27
Malgam (WL)
1970
4.5
28
Gharana (WL)
1981
0.75
29
Pargwal (WL)
1981
49.25
30
Kukarian (WL)
1981
24.25
31
Nanga (WL)
1981
15.25
32
1981
33
1981
120
34
Norrichain (WL)
1981
Total
829.75
JHARKHAND
Name of the PA
A
1
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
National Parks
Betla NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Dalma WLS
Gautam Buddha WLS
Hazaribagh WLS
Koderma WLS
Lawalong WLS
Mahauadanr WLS
Palamau WLS
Palkot WLS
Parasnath WLS
Topchanchi WLS
Udhwa Lake WLS
Total
1986
226.33
226.33
1976
1976
1976
1985
1978
1976
1976
1990
1984
1978
1991
193.22
121.14
186.25
177.35
211.03
63.25
752.94
182.83
49.33
12.82
5.65
1955.81
KARNATAKA
Name of the PA
Year of Notification
Total Area
250
National Parks
Anshi NP
1975
Bandipur NP
1974
874.2
Bannerghatta NP
1974
104.27
Kudremukh NP
1987
600.32
1983
643.39
TOTAL
2472.18
Wildlife Sanctuary
Adichunchunagiri WLS
1981
0.84
2
3
Arabithittu WLS
Attiveri WLS
1985
1994
13.5
2.22
Bhadra WLS
1974
492.46
Bhimgad WLS
2010
131.671
1974
539.52
Brahmagiri WLS
1974
181.29
Cauvery WLS
1987
510.52
Dandeli WLS
1975
475.01
10
1994
55.87
11
1974
29.79
12
Gudavi WLS
1989
0.73
13
1974
49.82
14
Mookambika WLS
1974
247
15
Nugu WLS
1974
30.32
16
Pushpagiri WLS
1987
102.96
17
1974
119
18
1940
0.67
19
1974
431.23
20
21
Shettihalli WLS
Someshwara WLS
1974
1974
395.6
22
1987
Talakaveri WLS
TOTAL
Conservator Reserve
1
2
2006
2007
88.4
105.01
4003.431
0.56
3.23
TOTAL
3.79
Community Reserve
2007
3.12
TOTAL
3.12
6482.521
GRAND TOTAL
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Name of the PA
National Park
Anamudi Shola NP
Eravikulam NP
Mathikettan Shola NP
Pambadum Shola NP
Periyar NP
Silent Valley NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Aralam WLS
Chimmony WLS
Chinnar WLS
Chulannur Peafowl WLS
Idukki WLS
Kurinjimala WLS
Malabar WLS
Mangalavanam Bird WLS
KERALA
Year of Notification
Total Area
2003
1978
2003
2003
1982
1984
7.5
97
12.82
1.318
350
89.52
558.158
1984
1984
1984
2007
1976
2006
2010
2004
55
10
90.44
3.42
70
32
74.215
0.0274
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
D
1
Neyyar WLS
Parambikulam WLS
Peechi-Vazhani WLS
Peppara WLS
Periyar WLS
Shendurney WLS
Thattekad Bird WLS
Wayanad WLS
Total
Community Reserve
Kadalundi- Vallikkunnu
Total
Grand Total
1958
1985
1958
1983
1975
1984
1983
1973
128
285
125
53
427
100.32
25
344.44
1822.862
2007
1.5
1.5
2382.52
LAKSHADWEEP
Year of Notification
A
B
1
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Name of the PA
National Parks
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Pitti WLS (Bird)
Total
Total Area
2002
MADHYA PRADESH
Name of the PA
Year of Notification
National Parks
Bandhavgarh NP
1968
Fossil NP
1983
Kanha NP
1955
Madhav NP
1956
Panna NP
1982
Pench (Priyadarshini) NP
1983
Sanjay NP
1981
Satpura NP
1981
Van Vihar NP
1981
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Bagdara WLS
1978
Bori WLS
1977
Gandhi Sagar WLS
1983
Ghatigaon WLS
1981
Karera WLS
1981
Ken Gharial WLS
1981
Kheoni WLS
1955
Narsighgarh WLS
1974
National Chambal WLS
1978
Noradehi WLS
1975
Orcha WLS
1994
0.01
0.01
Total Area
448.85
0.27
940
375.22
542.67
292.85
466.88
585.17
4.45
3656.36
478
485.72
368.62
511
202.21
45.2
122.7
59.19
435
1,194.67
44.91
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Pachmarhi WLS
Kuno WLS
Panna (Gangau) WLS
Panpatha WLS
Pench WLS
Phen WLS
Ralamandal WLS
Ratapani WLS
Sailana WLS
Sanjay Dubri WLS
Sardarpur WLS
Singhori WLS
Son Gharial WLS
Veerangna Durgawati WLS
Total
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1977
1981
1979
1983
1977
1983
1989
1983
1983
1975
1983
1976
1974
1997
MAHARASHTRA
Name of the PA
Year of Notification
National Parks
Chandoli NP
2004
Gugamal NP
1987
Nawegaon NP
1975
Pench NP
1975
Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) NP
1983
Tadoba NP
1955
TOTAL
Wildlife Sanctuary
Amba Barwa WLS
1997
Andhari WLS
1986
Aner Dam WLS
1986
Bhamragarh WLS
1997
Bhimashankar WLS
1985
Bor WLS
1970
Chaprala WLS
1986
Deolgaon-Rehkuri WLS
1980
Dhyanganga WLS
1997
Gautala WLS
1986
Great Indian Bustard WLS
1979
Jaikwadi WLS
1986
Kalsubai Harishchandragad WLS
1986
Karnala WLS
1968
Karanjasohol WLS
2000
Katepurna WLS
1988
Koyana WLS
1985
Lonar WLS
2000
Malvan Marine WLS
1987
Mayureswar Supe WLS
1997
Melghat WLS
1985
417.78
344.68
68.14
245.84
118.47
110.74
2.34
823.84
12.96
364.59
348.12
287.91
41.8
23.97
7158.4
Total Area
317.67
361.28
133.88
257.26
86.96
116.55
1273.6
127.11
509.27
82.94
104.38
130.78
61.1
134.78
2.17
205.23
260.61
8496.44
341.05
361.71
4.48
18.32
73.63
423.55
1.17
29.122
5.15
778.75
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
C
1
A
1
2
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Nagzira WLS
Naigaon Mayur WLS
Nandur Madhameshwar WLS
Narnala WLS
Painganga WLS
Phansad WLS
Radhanagari WLS
Sagareshwar WLS
Tansa WLS
Tipeshwar WLS
Tungareshwar WLS
Yawal WLS
Yedsi Ramlin Ghat WLS
Wan WLS
TOTAL
Conservation Reserve
Bhorkada Conservatin Reserve
Total
Name of the PA
National Parks
Bhitarkanika NP
Simlipal NP
TOTAL
Wildlife Sanctuary
Badrama WLS
Baisipalli WLS
Balukhand Konark WLS
Bhitarkanika WLS
Chandaka Dampara WLS
Chilika (Nalaban) WLS
Debrigarh WLS
Gahirmatha (Marine) WLS
Hadgarh WLS
Karlapat WLS
Khalasuni WLS
Kotagarh WLS
Kuldiha WLS
Lakhari Valley WLS
Nandankanan WLS
Satkosia Gorge WLS
Simlipal WLS
Sunabeda WLS
TOTAL
1970
1994
1986
1997
1986
1986
1958
1985
1981
1997
2003
1969
1997
1997
152.81
29.89
100.12
12.35
324.62
69.79
351.16
10.87
304.81
148.63
85
177.52
22.38
211
14152.69
2008
3.49
3.49
ORISSA
Year of Notification
Total Area
1988
1980
145
845.7
990.7
1987
1981
1984
1975
1982
1987
1985
1997
1980
1982
1982
1981
1984
1985
1979
1976
1979
1988
304.03
168.35
71.72
525
175.79
15.53
346.91
1,435.00
191.06
147.66
116
399.5
272.75
185.87
14.16
745.52
1,354.30
500
6969.15
PUNJAB
Name of the PA
Year of Notification
National Parks
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Abohar WLS
1975
Bir Aishvan WLS
1952
Bir Bhadson WLS
1952
Bir Bunerheri WLS
1952
Bir Dosanjh WLS
1952
Bir Gurdialpura WLS
1977
Bir Mehaswala WLS
1952
Bir Motibagh WLS
1952
Harike Lake WLS
1982
Jhajjar Bacholi WLS
2003
Kathlaur Kushlian WLS
2002
Takhni-Rehampur WLS
1993
Total
Conservation Reserve
Rakh Sarai Amanat Khan Con. Res.
2010
Total
Community Reserve
Lalwan Community Reserve
2007
Keshopur-Chhamb
Community
2007
Reserve
Total
A
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
C
1
D
1
2
Total Area
186.5
2.64
10.23
6.62
5.18
6.2
1.23
6.54
86
1.16
7.58
3.82
323.7
4.95
4.95
12.67
3.4
16.07
Pondicherry
A
1
2
3
4
5
B
Name of the
PA
Wildlife
Sanctuary
Oussudu WLS
Total
Year of
Notification
Total Area
2008
RAJASTHAN
Name of the PA
Year of Notification
National Parks
Mukundra Hills (Darrah) NP
2003
Desert NP
1980
Keoladeo Ghana NP
1981
Ranthambhore NP
1980
Sariska NP
1982
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
3.90
3.90
Total Area
200.54
3,162.00
28.73
282
273.8
3947.07
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
C
1
2
3
1985
1988
1983
1955
1955
1982
1975
1983
1955
1971
1960
1980
1979
1983
1982
1955
1987
1955
N.A.
1984
1983
1983
1971
1983
1955
199.5
138.69
229.14
80.75
52
300
153.41
676.38
14.76
608.58
112.98
50
274.75
692.68
252.79
34.4
5.19
219
131.3
103.25
98.71
422.94
7.19
495.27
25.6
5379.26
2008
48.31
2008
56.47
2010
117.49
222.27
TAMILNADU
Name of the PA
A
1
2
3
4
5
B
1
2
3
4
National Parks
Guindy NP
Gulf of Mannar Marine NP
Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) NP
Mudumalai NP
Mukurthi NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Chitrangudi Bird WLS
Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) WLS
Kalakad WLS
Kanjirankulam Bird WLS
Year of Notification
Total Area
1976
1980
1989
1990
1990
2.82
6.23
117.1
103.23
78.46
307.84
1989
1972
1976
1989
0.48
841.49
223.58
1.04
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
C
1
Kanyakumari WLS
Karaivetti WLS
Karikili WLS
Kilaselvanur-Melaselvanur WLS
Kuthankulam-Kadankulam WLS
Mudumalai WLS
Mundanthurai WLS
Point Calimere WLS
Pulicat Lake WLS
Satyamangalam WS
Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel
WLS
Udayamarthandapuram Lake WLS
Vaduvoor WLS
Vedanthangal WLS
Vellanadu (Blackbuck) WLS
Vellode WLS
Vettangudi WLS
Total
Conservation Reserve
Thiruppudai- maruthur Birds
Total
Grand Total
A
1
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
2002
1999
1989
1998
1994
1940
1977
1967
1980
2008
457.78
4.54
0.61
5.93
1.29
217.76
567.38
17.26
153.67
524.35
1988
485.2
1991
1991
1936
1987
1997
1977
0.45
1.28
0.3
16.41
0.77
0.38
3521.95
2005
0.03
0.03
3829.82
UTTAR PRADESH
Name of the PA
Year of Notification
National Parks
Dudhwa NP
1977
Total
Wildlife Santuary
Bakhira WLS
1990
Chandraprabha WLS
1957
Hastinapur WLS
1986
Kaimur WLS
1982
Katerniaghat WLS
1976
Kishanpur WLS
1972
Lakh Bahosi WLS
1988
Mahavir Swami WLS
1977
National Chambal WLS
1977
Nawabganj WLS
1984
Okhala WLS
1990
Parvati Aranga WLS
1990
Patna WLS
1990
Ranipur WLS
1977
Saman Bird WLS
1990
Samaspur WLS
1984
Sandi WLS
1990
Sohagibarwa WLS
1987
Sohelwa WLS
1988
Total Area
490
490
28.94
78
2,073.00
500.73
400.09
227
80.24
5.41
635
2.25
4
10.84
1.09
230.31
5.26
7.99
3.09
428.2
452.47
20
21
22
23
Name of the PA
1991
1991
1989
1990
UTTARAKHAND
Year of Notification
A
1
2
National Parks
Corbett NP
Gangotri NP
3
4
5
6
Govind NP
Nanda Devi NP
Rajaji NP
Valley of Flowers NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Askot Musk Deer WLS
Binsar WLS
Govind Pashu Vihar WLS
Kedarnath WLS
Mussoorie WLS
Sonanadi WLS
Total
Conservation Reserve
Asan Barage Wetland CR
(Bird)
Jhilmi Jheel CR(Bird)
Total
Grand Total
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
C
1
2
A
1
2
3
4
5
B
1
2
3
Name of the PA
National Parks
Buxa NP
Gorumara NP
Neora Valley NP
Singalila NP
Sunderban NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Ballavpur WLS
Bethuadahari WLS
Bibhutibhusan WLS
4.03
34.32
7
2.62
5221.88
5711.88
Total Area
1936
1989
520.82
2390.02
1990
1982
1983
1982
472.08
624.6
820.42
87.5
4915.44
1986
1988
1955
1972
1993
1987
599.93
45.59
485.89
975.2
10.82
301.18
2418.61
2005
4.44
2005
37.84
42.28
7376.33
WEST BENGAL
Year of Notification
Total Area
1997
1998
1992
1992
1984
117.1
79.45
88
78.6
1,330.10
1,693.25
1977
1998
1998
2.02
0.67
0.64
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Buxa WLS
Chapramari WLS
Chintamani
Kar
Bird
Sanctuary
Haliday Island WLS
Jaldapara WLS
Jorepokhri
Salamander
WLS
Lothian Island WLS
Mahananda WLS
Raiganj WLS
Ramnabagan WLS
Sajnakhali WLS
Senchal WLS
Total
Grand total
1990
1998
1982
368.99
9.6
0.1
1976
1998
1985
5.95
216.51
0.04
1998
1998
1985
1981
1976
1998
38
158.04
1.3
0.14
362.4
38.88
1203.28
2,896.53
DELHI
Name of the PA
A
B
1
Year of
Notification
Total
Area
1986
27.82
27.82
27.82
National Parks
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Asola Bhati (Indira Priyadarshini) WLS
Total
Grand Total
ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Name of the PA
Year of Notification
Total Area
National Parks
Mouling NP
1986
483
Namdapha NP
1983
1,807.82
Total
2290.82
Wildlife Sanctuary
1978
190
Dibang WLS
1991
4,149.00
Eaglenest WLS
1989
217
Itanagar WLS
1978
140.3
Kamlang WLS
1989
783
Kane WLS
2007
31
Mehao WLS
1980
281.5
8
9
1977
861.95
1982
1995
100
337
10
11
A
1
2
3
4
5
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
2007
397
Total
7487.75
Grand Total
9778.57
ASSAM
Name of the PA
Year of Notification
National Parks
Dibru-Saikhowa NP
1999
Kaziranga NP
1974
Manas NP
1990
Nameri NP
1998
Rajiv Gandhi Orang NP
1999
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Amchang WLS
2004
Barail WLS
2004
Barnadi WLS
1980
Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni WLS
1999
Burachapori WLS
1995
Chakrashila WLS
1994
Dihing Patkai WLS
2004
East Karbi Anglong WLS
2000
Garampani WLS
1952
Hollongapar Gibbon WLS
1997
North Karbi Anglong WLS
2000
Lawkhowa WLS
1979
Marat Longri WLS
2003
Nambor WLS
2000
Nambor Doigrung WLS
2003
Porbitora WLS
1987
Pani-Dihing Bird WLS
1995
Sonai Rupai WLS
1998
Total
Grand Total
A
1
2
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Name of the PA
National Parks
Murlen NP
Phawngpui NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Dampa WLS (TR)
Khawnglung WLS
Lengteng WLS
Ngengpui WLS
Pualreng WLS
Tawi WLS
Thorangtlang WLS
MIZORAM
Year of Notification
Total Area
340
858.98
500
200
78.81
1977.79
78.64
326.25
26.22
7.22
44.06
45.56
111.19
221.81
6.05
20.98
96
70.14
451
37
97.15
38.81
33.93
220
1932.01
3909.8
Total Area
2003
1997
100
50
150
1976
1991
1999
1991
2004
1978
2001
500
35
60
110
50
35.75
50
Tokalo WLS
Total
Grand Total
2007
MANIPUR
Year of
Notification
Name of the PA
A
1
B
1
250
1090.75
1240.75
National Parks
Keibul-Lamjao NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Yangoupokpi-Lokchao WLS
Total
Grand Total
Total Area
1977
40
40
1989
184.4
184.4
224.4
TRIPURA
Name of the PA
A
1
2
B
1
2
3
4
A
1
2
B
1
2
3
Name of the PA
National Parks
Balphakram NP
Nokrek Ridge NP
Total
Name of the PA
B
1
Total Area
2007
2007
5.08
31.63
36.71
1988
1988
1987
1987
389.54
0.86
13.45
163.08
566.93
MEGHALAYA
Year of Notification
1985
1986
National Parks
Intanki NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Fakim WLS
Total Area
220
47.48
267.48
Wildlife Sanctuary
Baghmara Pitcher Plant WLS
Nongkhyllem WLS
Siju WLS
Total
Grand Total
A
1
year of notification
National Parks
Clouded Leopard NP
Rajbari National Park
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Gumti WLS
Rowa WLS
Sepahijala WLS
Trishna WLS
Total
1984
1981
1979
0.02
29
5.18
34.2
301.68
NAGALAND
Year of Notification
Total Area
1993
202.02
202.02
1984
6.4
2
3
Puliebadze WLS
Rangapahar WLS
Total
Grand Total
Name of the PA
A
1
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1980
1986
9.23
4.7
20.33
222.35
SIKKIM
Year of
Notification
National Parks
Khangchendzonga NP
Total
Wildlife Sanctuary
Barsey
Rhododendron
WLS
Fambong Lho WLS
Kitam WLS (Bird)
Kyongnosla Alpine WLS
Maenam WLS
Pangolakha WLS
Shingba (Rhododendron)
WLS
Total
Grand Total
Total Area
1977
1,784.00
1,784.00
1996
104
1984
2005
1992
1987
2002
1992
51.76
6
31
35.34
128
43
399.1
2,183.10
Annexure II
List of the Tiger Reserves in India with year of creation and area
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Year of
Creation
1973-74
1973-74
1973-74
1973-74
1973-74
1973-74
1973-74
1973-74
1973-74
1978-79
1978-79
1982-83
1982-83
1982-83
1982.83
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1992-93
1993-94
1993-94
1994-95
1994-95
1998-99
1998-99
1999-2000
1999-2000
1999-2000
2008-09
2008-09
2008-09
2008-09
2008-09
2008-09
2008-09
2008-09
2008-09
2008-09
2009-10
State
Karnataka
Uttarakhand
Madhya Pradesh
Assam
Maharashtra
Jharkhand
Rajasthan
Orissa
West Bengal
Kerala
Rajasthan
West Bengal
Chhattisgarh
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Bihar
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh
Mizoram
Karnataka
Maharashtra
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Madhya Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Chhattisgarh
Orissa
Assam
Chhattisgarh
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Tamil Nadu
Karnataka
Kerala
Maharashtra
Annexure-III
ELEPHANT RESERVES IN INDIA
Sl.
No.
II
III
IV
VI
VII
Elephant Range
Elephant Reserve
State
Eastern India
(South West BengalJharkhand-Orissa)
1. Mayurjharna
ER(24.10.02)
2. Singhbhum ER
(26.9.01)
3. Mayurbhanj ER
(29.9.01)
4. Mahanadi ER
(20.7.02)
5. Sambalpur ER
(27.3.02)
6. Baitarni ER#
7. South Orissa ER#
8. Lemru #
9.BadalkholTamorpingla- #
10. Kameng ER (19.6.02)
11. Sonitpur ER (6.3.03)
North Brahamputra
(Arunachal
Assam)
South Brahamputra
(Assam- Arunachal)
Kaziranga
(Assam- Nagaland)
Eastern Dooars
(Assam- W. Bengal)
Total
E. Himalayas
(Meghalaya)
Nilgiri Eastern
Ghat
West Bengal
Total
Area
(Sq.
Km)
414
P.A. in
ER
(Sq.
Km.)
-
Jharkhand
4530
193
Orissa
3214
1309
Orissa
1038
964
Orissa
427
427
Orissa
Orissa
Chattisgarh
Chattisgarh
1755
4216
450
1048.30
750
1154.93
Arunachal
Assam
1892
1420
748
420
12. Dihing-Patkai ER
(17.4.03)
13. South Arunachal ER
( 29-2-08 )
Assam
937
345
Arunachal
1957.50
378.13
Assam
3270
1073
Assam
2740
Nagaland
Assam
202
2600
202
526+
W. Bengal
978
484
19 Garo Hills ER
(31.10.01)
20. Khasi Hills ER#
21. Mysore ER (25.11.02)
22. Wayanad ER (2.4.02)
Meghalaya
3578
3,500
1010
402
Meghalaya
Karnataka,
Kerala
1331
6724
1200
3103
394
VIII
(Karnataka- KeralaTamilnadu-Andhra)
South Nilgiri
(Kerala- Tamilnadu)
IX
Western Ghat
(Tamilnadu- Kerala)
Periyar
(Kerala- Tamilnadu)
XI
Northern India
(Uttarakhand-U.P.)
Tamilnadu
Andhra
Kerala
Tamilnadu
4663
766
1419
566
716
525
90
482
Tamilnadu
1457
300
Kerala
Kerala
Tamilnadu
3728
3742
1249
780
1058
568
Uttarakhand
5405
1340
U.P.
744
# Approved by Govt. of India, but not yet notified by the State Government.
Proposal for extension approved by GOI, but not yet notified by the State.
*** Statistical lower / upper limits could not be ascertained owing to small size of the population.