.

: , ,

:


: , , , , , ...
():

, ,

Qin

Qout

(m)
W

m
=
t

Qin - Qout

R - W

= + -

+ -

= + -

: ,
,
:

:

:
/

( /
)


Qin

Qout

qin t - qout t + rt - wt

m
=
t

( t)
m
t

qin - qout

r-w

(t0)

dm
dt

qin - qout

r-w

:

!!!
0 0
:
:

dm
dt
dm
dt

qin - qout

0 B m:

r-w

1,2, 3 ;
* Himmelblau, Riggs, 193

:
qin
m

qout
dm
dt

qin - qout
10

m = (qin qout)t


*:
**
= 0
dm
dt

qin - qout

qin = qout
* ( ) .
**

11

? kg/h

1000 kg/h

1000 kg/h

2000 kg/h

100 kg/h

12



.

.

dmi
dt

...

qi,in - qi,out

qi,in = qi,out

ri - wi

i:
qi = xi q

...

13

? kg/h

1000 kg/h
14%

1000 kg/h

2000 kg/h

100 kg/h

14

 ; !

( )

15

:

( ;)
(
;)

;)

16

17

:


0 ( );
0 ( );

( );

( );

( );
moles ;

18

1 . 104-119
.

19