Mathematics Enhanced Scope and Sequence ~ Algebra If Direct, Inverse, and Joint Variations Part | Identify each of the following statements as a direct, inverse, or joint variation by filling in the blank with the words directly, inversely, of jointly 1. Volume ofa gas, V, atconstant temperature varies CLiVzckM with its pressure, P, 2. Intensity of sound varies _nvevsdl4_with distance away from the object creating the sound. 3. The weight of a body varies inuJevtltsf) with the square of the distance its from the center of the earth 4, The power of an electrical circuit varies_4(iy7H14 _as the resistance and current. 5. The heat loss through a glass window of @/house on a cold day varies clifert!4y as the difference between the inside and outside temperatures and the area of the window. The heat loss varies /yU¢v diy as the thickness of the window glass. The amount of sales tax paid varies (lirzCH!'Y as the total of the goods purchased. The time to complete a job varies jnyév5e ‘as the number of workers working. To balance a seesaw, the distance a person is from the pivot is ji/é-sa/__ proportional to his/her weight. 9, The intensity of a light varies Jnvérs 44 _as the square of the distance from the light source. iguerst 10. The time it takes to complete a specific trip, vovies MLA 25 he speed of travel, 11. The cost of gas on a trip varies _luy'voH4 _ with the length of the trip. 12. The length of a spring varies _(ti¢vc 4 _ with the force applied to it. 13. The number of congruent marbles that fits into a box is {10 -exsbliy, proportional tothe cube of the radius of each marble, 14, The number of people invited to dinnef varies yVius/4_as the amount of space each guest has at the table. 15, The number of people invited to dinner varies CLifec}4Y _as the number of pieces of silverware used. 16. The time it takes to harvest a crop varies _jyilers144 _ with the number of people assisting in the harvest. 17. The time it takes a runner to complete a lap on the track varies _)y evel Yas the speed of the runner. : : 18, The cost ofa cake varies CLif¢cct\4 as the cake's thickness and the square of the radius. 19, The number of calories bumed during exercise varies 4_with the time spent performing the exercise. 20. The power generated by a windmill is ute M4 proportional to the cube of the wind speed. LMG MMACRNORICO INS /2012 1aslT SM Page 4 of 6 4Mathematics Enhanced Scope and Sequence ~ Algebra I! Part il Write the equation being described by each of the following statements. 21, 22, 23. 24, 25, 26. 27. 28. 29, The volume, v, ofa bglloon is directly proportional tothe cube ofthe balloon's radius, r ‘The number, n, of grapefruit that can fit into a box is inversely proportional to the cube of the diameter, d, of each grapefruit. 7 The time, t, se a plane spends on the runway varies inversely as the take-off speed, The weight, w, that a column of a bridge can support varies es egg th the fourth power of its diameter, d, and inversely as the square of its length, | The radiation, r, from the decay of plutonium is directly proportional to the mass, m, of the sample tested and inversely proportional tothe square of the distance, 4 from the detector to the sample. soinPat! Qe kus #3 in Part | KY/y> wginpat!_g) = Kv w9inpati c= K/ a * Part il \Write an equation for and solve each of the following word problems. 30. 31. 22. The cost, c, in cents of lighting a 100-watt bulb varies directly as the time, t, in hours, that the light is on. The cost of using the bulb for 1,000 hours is $0.15. Determine the cost of using the bulb for 2,400 hours. The power, P, in watts of an electrical circuit varies jointly as the resistance, R, and the square of the current, C. For a 240-watt refrigerator that draws a current of 2 amperes, the resistance is 60 ohms. What is the resistance of 2 600-watt microwave oven that draws a current of 5 amperes? ‘The force needed to keep a car from skidding on a curve varies directly as the weight of the car and the square of the speed and inversely as the radius of the curve. Suppose a 3,960 Ib. force is required to keep a 2,200 Ib. car traveling at 30 mph from skidding on a curve of radius 500 ft. How much force is required to keep a 3,000 Ib. car traveling at 45 mph from skidding ‘ona cutve of radius 400 ft.? Partiv Write a general equ: 33, 34, n for each of the following relationships, and sketch it: ¥ varies jointly as W and X. y = kwx Y varies directly as the square of X. y > ix mLAMIGeeen A MMTRLORICEO DMS /2012 12217 PK Page 5 of 6 5‘Mothematis Enhanced Scope and Sequence ~ Algebra Il 35. Y varies inversely as X. 5 jo 36. Vvariesimerselyasthesquareat, | Y= “Xe PartV Write a variation statement for each of the following models in which k is the constant of variation. 37. vat _— e-« se 7 ; of t, 38 R=kwh = A Yaries jorndly as 4, wand h doch ok P and. 30, oa & yaries directly as re predoc P, ard “and mverself 4S ad, M0. S*k6+83 S yanes dyedly as he Sum cl 4 and bo. nidahiicehrrdiamaneoReEo 25/2012 12:17 FM Page 6 of 6 6NAME, Practice «| PF direct, Inverse, and Jéint Variation Write an equation for each statement. Then solve the equation. L i. © Glencoe/tcGraw-Hil Find y when x = 6, ify varies directly asx andy = 8 when x= 2... i) 4 i Find y when x = 4, ify varies directly asx andy = 7 when x =.1.5. Find x when y = 3, ify varies inversely as x and x = 4, when y= 16. . 1 ; Find y when x ~ 25, ify varies inversely as x and x = 5 when y=3 . Find y when x = 4 and z = 15, ify varies jointly as x and 2 and y = 5 when z = 8 and x = 10. Find y when x = 6 andz = 8, ify aries jointly asx and z andy = 60 when x = 8andz = 4, 2 4. 10. 12. . Find y when x = 10, DATE Student Edition Pages 556-561 Find y when x = 1.5, ify varies directly as x and y = ~16 when x=6. Find y when x = 5, ify varies directly asx and y = 5 when x = 3.5. . Find x when y = 5, ify varies inversely as x and x = 6 when y = -18. ify varies .5 when inversely as x and x = y=6. Find y when x = 12 andz ify varies jointly as.x and z and y = 24 when z = 2 andx = 1. Find y when x = 4 and z = ~ varies jointly asx and z and y = 12 when x = —2andz= 3. Algebra 2Algebra IT Variation Name Sa Date 1, Determine which of the following equotions are 2. Determine which of the following equations aze livect variations. direct variations oe L H. y=-se46 1 m. UL y=8e W. 2e8 NV. y=9 a 2) testy ons by only a) Tonly b) I and II only ¢) IM and IV only 4) 1, I, and IV only c) WI and IV only d) I, Hy, and IV only Wf z varies directly as y, and c= 9 when y If z varies directly as x, and z= 15 when z= 8, find © when y is 6. aye bay BL a Nee find 2 when 2 is 8 a7 md) Ti eldeiriNeurrent J, in amperes, in ciruit “varies deity as the"vollage V. When 12 vlts a .=—=stCtsCSsC=sCK a == a) 1 amperes b) 5 amperes 6 amperes 4) 10 amperes EA 4 Ae 4IA Qs ysis 9 535 a) s5z70 According to a United States Federal Report, the average weekly allowance A of children Girectly as their grade level G. ‘The study” showed that the average allowance of a Sth-grade student is $9.60 per week. What then is the average weekly allowance of a dth-grade student? 4-%1¢ AY 29 ‘The number of kilograms W’ of water ina human body varies directly as the mass of the body. A D ‘The relative aperture, or f-stop, of a,28.5mm lens is directly proportional to the focal length F 6g person contains 64g of water, How many of the les. Ifa 150mm focal length has an Vlograms of water are in a Tok person? f-sop of 63, nd the f-stop of a 235mm lens ‘ith a focal length of 80mm. a) S4kg =) 38kg oc) Akg od) SOK a) 3.12 (v)ss0 37m dau fstoe beat A j$0 |@.3 : go | £-3eP p | 2 i iso, GB shops 7 “60 * T-sep 36Page 2 9. Determine which of the following equations are 10, Determine which of the following equations are inverse variations inverse variations, 1 1 n 1 mL. mL. W wv. a) Lonly b) If and I only a) Tonly b) only c) Tl and IV only d) 1, 1, and IV only ) Hl and IV only d) I, If, and IV only 11, The current F in an electrical conductor varies The volume V of a gas varies inversely as the inversely as the resistance R of the conductor. pressure P upon it. The volume of a gas is If the current is 4 ampere when the resistance 200cm* under pressure of 32kg/em?. What will is 240 ohms, what is the current when the Vv be its volume under a pressure of 40kg/cm?? resistance is 840 ohms? a ee a) Mdem? b) 154em a) qh amperes b) # amperes /} 60m? 4) 12em* ©) } amperes ) $ amperes / v oe =!6 toe zoo V~!00 13, ‘The time t required to drive « fixed distance (") ‘The stopping distance d ofa car after the brakes vaties inversely as the speed r. Tt takes Shr at a ()) i bbeen applied ares directly as the square of, speed of sOkm/h to dive a fed dita How | \/ dheamaed.r, Ha car traveling mph canst Tong wl fl to drive the ed tac a 9 in 200f, how fast can a car go. and still stop in speed of 60 km/h? Tene a) 62 hours b) 73 hours 2 a) 82mph GAémph c) 42mph €) 48mph ©) 85 hours @) 8 hous Bo0o 200 2 | 29G FE 15, ‘The intensity 1 of a television signal varies (® inversely as the square of the distance d from the transmitter. If the intensity is 25 watts per square meter (W/m?) at a distance of 2m, how fer from the transinitier are you when they} intensity is 2.56W/m?? ae a Gs voc of the earth), an astronaut weighs 10016. How far fibove the earth must the astronaut be in order to weigh OF 2) 4.45km ) 4.95} 8) 1,780km ©) 55k 4) 6.25%m %) 1,800km €) 1,380kem were GY ga HY poma, __ d* * 00 S000. BEE