HNG DN CI T GHOST CAST SERVER VI NORTON

GHOST 2003
Chng ta qa quen vi "Ghost", mt cng c rt hu dng cho mt ngi
chuyn vin k thut vi tnh. Ghost gip chng ta tit kim rt nhiu thi gian trong vic
ci t chng trnh cho my vi tnh. Nu nh lc trc ci t mt my vi tnh c th
mt 1h n 2h hoc hn th by gi vi ghost chng ta ch mt khong 10 -20 pht m
thi.
ng l ghost l qu thng dng cng nh cch s dng cng rt n gin, hon
ton khng c g mi c. Trong ba vit ny ti ch cp n ci gi l "ghost cast
server", c ngha l bn ch cn mt my ng vai tr my ch, trn my ny ch lu cc
file ghost image m thi, cc client c th boot bng a mm hoc l boot bng bootrom
c th khi ng r ng nhp vo cc th mc c share t my ch, sau c th
tin hnh ghost nh bnh thng.
V d bn l ch 1 dch v internet hay l game, hoc l chuyn vin k thut cho
mt cng ty tin hc, cng vic ci t my mi hay l ca li my b hng phn mm l
cng vic thng xuyn, thng thng bn phi gn 1 cng khc ri boot bng cng
hoc boot bng a mm, cdrom sau mi tin hnh ghost t cng sang cho
cng ca my, nhc im ca phng php ny l bn lun lun phi c mt cng
dng lm source ghost cho cc my khc, hoc nu khng th cng phi m my khc
mn cng. Nu cc dch v game hay internet th cng vic cng "kh " hn
nhiu, my vi tnh th tn dng khng gian ngi ta b tr st vo nhau nn mi khi
chng ta phi m my rt kh khn, cha k l nu my khng c CDRom th phi gn
thm CDRom ngoi vo boot.
By gi cc dch v th my no cng c card mng (NIC), bn ch cn tn
khong 1.5USD mua thm con bootrom gn vo (hoc l my secondhand nh Dell,
IBM thng thng c sn NIC+bootrom) l c th boot t bootrom ghost thoi mi,
lc cc CDRom hay a mm s khng cn thit. Cha k l vic ghost hon ton
l ch g bn phm ch khng cn phi m my ra. Nu nh my ch ca bn c cng
ln th c th lu image ca cc my con trong mng sau ny c s c c th ghost li
ng image , nh vy cc my con sau khi ghost c th hot ng m khng cn phi
iu chnh g c.
-------------------------------Thi, ni "quanh co" nh vy cng hi di dng, ti xin i vo phn ci t.

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1. Ci t phn mm Norton Ghost 2003 (NG2003).

lm ghost cast server th ngi ta hay dng phin bn Enterprise nh Norton

Ghost 6.5, 7.5, hoc mi nht 8.0.... tuy nhin ti khng c cc phin bn m li c
bn thng dng l Norton Ghost 2003 v thy n cng d s dng nn trong bi vit ny
hon ton da trn n. Norton Ghost 2003 c th chy trn Windows9x, Win2K,
WinXP... Cc bn nh cho rng n ch l mt cng c backkup cng v trong
trng hp ca chng ta s dng n to cc i mm boot mng m thi ch n hon
ton khng l mt dch v no ca Windows c, c ngha l sau khi to mt a mm
boot v ghost qua mng c bn c th remove NG2003 m cc client vn boot v ng
nhp vo my ch tt.
y chng ta dng khi nim my ch nghe c v hi ln, tht ra ch l mt my
chy Win9x, 2k hoc XP, 2K3, trn my ny s ci NG2003 v cc file image s lu trn
ma ny.
1-1. Ci t NG2003.
Tin hnh ci t nh mt software bnh thng.
1-2 To a boot:
Trc ht trn my ch chng ta to th mc dng lu cc file image
VD: tn my ch l SERVER, th mc dng lu image l C:\LUUGHOST hoc
D:\LUUGHOST
- Khi ng NG2003, s c mn hnh sau xut hin

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Click chn vo Ghost Utilities

Click chn tip vo Norton Ghost Boot Wizard

Click chn vo Drive Mapping Boot Disk ri Next

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Chn loi NIC m my con s dng t list trn, vd l RTL8139

Click Next

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 y c 2 tu chn:
- Use PC-DOS: a mm boot c to s s dng h iu hnh DOS ca IBM l
PC-DOS v n c sn trong NG2003.
- Use MS-DOS: a mm boot c to s s dng MS-DOS 7.0. s dng MSDOS bn phi chun b mt a mm khi ng DOS ca Win9X v ch cn 3 file l
IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS v COMMAND.COM. Mc khc bn phi chun b mt th mc
cha cc file MS-Clien cho MS-DOS, thng thng cc file ny nm trn th mc
CLIENTS ca a ci t NT4, hoc nm trong file NETWORK.CAB trong a Hiren's
Boot CD 5 v 6.
n gin chng ta chn Use PC-DOS ri click Next

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-Trong phn Client Computer Name g tn cho client khi khi ng bng a
boot, vd l user
- phn User Name chng ta cng chn l User
Nh vy nu my ch l Win2k hay XP th chng ta phi to trc 1 account c
tn l user sau ny cc client c th boot t a mm ny c th ng nhp vo my
ch
phn Domain, g vo tn workgroup ang khai bo my ch, vd l
WORKGROUP
- phn Drive Letter chng ta chn a mng s nh x n th mc
LUUGHOST trn my ch, vd l F:
- phn Maps To: g vo ng dn mng ca th mc LUUGHOST, chnh
l \\SERVER\LUUGHOST

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Sau click Next

phn ny chng ta c th chn la s dng IP tnh hoc l IP ng, tuy nhin

nu chn IP ng th phi c dch v DHCP ci t my ch. V vy n gin chng
ta chn IP tnh, phi khai bo sao cho IP ny trng vi lp a ch ca my ch v khng
trng vi IP ca cc client ang s dng trong mng. VD my ch c a ch l
192.168.0.1 chng ta c th khai bo a ch IP l 192.168.0.100...nh hnh sau:
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Tip theo click Next

Click Next

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Ri ...Next tip, ca s Format hin ra yu cu chng ta tin hnh format a

mm. Sau khi format xong chng trnh s tin hnh copy hon thnh a mm boot.
Sau click Finish kt thc.
Nh vy l hon tt qu trnh to a mm khi ng mng. Chng ta c th s
dng a ny boot mt my bt k trong h thng mng c s dng NIC RTL8139
ng nhp vo my ch, sau khi du nhc A:\ xut hin chng ta chuyn qua F:\ ri c
th tin hnh sao lu to image lu trn my ch hoc tin hnh ghost t image c
sn.

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2. Ci t dch v 3Com Dynamic Boot Access (3com DBA) cho php cc client c th boot
c t Bootrom PXE

2-1: Ci t 3com DBA:

Chy file dabs101_install.exe tin hnh ci t, sau khi nhp CDkey xong mn
hnh sau s xut hin

Click chn vo phn Server v click Next... cho n khi qu trnh ci t hon
thnh. Chng trnh ci t s c t vo th mc mc nh l C:\Program
Files\3Com\DynamicAccess boot services
2-2. To file Image t a mm boot:
Sau khi bn to c a mm boot mng nh phn u, chng ta s to file image
ca a mm ny nh sau:
- Trc ht, m file config.sys trn a mm sau dng
DEVICEHIGH=HIMEM.SYS chng ta sa thnh nh sau:
DEVICEHIGH=HIMEM.SYS /testmem:off
Khi ng chng trnh t Start\Programs\3Com Boot Services\Boot Image
Editor. Nu y l ln u tin khi ng, bng sau s xut hin.

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Tt du check Netware v click Next ... cho n khi xut hin bng sau:

Click vo Create a TCP/IP or PXE image file

phn Image file name bn click vo icon ... bn cnh ng dn C:\Program

Files\3Com\DynamicAccess boot services\, s xut hin bng sau:

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 phn File name bn g vo tn tng ng. VD l RTL8139.IMG

Sau click Open tr v mn hnh chnh
t a mm boot mng vo A:
Tip theo click OK, qu trnh copy ni dung t a mm thnh file RTL8139.IMG
s bt u. Sau khi to xong file Image bn thot khi chng trnh.
Bn c th kim tra li xem c file RTL8139.IMG trong th mc C:\Program
Files\3Com\DynamicAccess boot services\ .
2-3. To file Menu Boot
Khi ng chng trnh t Start\Programs\3Com Boot Services\Boot
ImageEditor
Bng sau s xut hin:

Click vo Create a PXE menu boot file

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Click vo Add

phn Image file Browse n file image to bc trn: RTL8139.IMG

phn Menu description G vo tn tng ng , vd l RTL8139 (hoc tn bt k).

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Sau click OK tr v bng chnh.

Click vo Save, bng sau s xut hin.

phn File name, g vo tn file menu boot tng ng s to ra, vd l

RTL8139.MNU
Sau click vo SAVE hon tt.
Bn c th kim tra file RTL8139.MNU c to ra trong th mc
C:\Program Files\3Com\DynamicAccess boot services\
2-4. Cu hnh cho cc thnh phn ca 3comDBA:
A. Cu hnh cho TFTP Server.
T Control Panel, click vo biu tng 3Com TFTP, bn sau s xut hin:

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Click vo Tab File Transfer nh bng sau:

Click chn vo phn Transmit secure mode v Browse n ng dn:

C:\Program Files\3Com\DynamicAccess boot services\ nh bng sau:

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Sau click OK hon tt.

B: Cu hnh cho BOOTPTAB Editor:
Chn Start\Programs\3com Boot Services\BOOTPTAB Editor, Nu l ln u
khi ng, bng sau s xut hin:

Hnh
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Nu mc nh ng nh hnh th bn click OK v mn hnh BOOTPTAB Editor

nh sau:

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T menu Edit, click vo Add host...

- phn Name g vo tn bt k, vd l user

- phn Node: nhp vo 12 k t ? (12 du ho)
- phn Image, click vo ... Browse

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 phn Files of type chn Menu files, sau click chn vo file RTL8139.MNU
( to bc trn) ri click Open, s tr v mn hnh sau

Sau click OK thot, tip theo thot khi BOOTPTAB Editor v khi c hi
c save khng th chn Yes.
C. Cu hnh cho PXE Server
Chn Start\Programs\3com Boot Services\PXE Server, Nu y l ln u tin
khi ng bng sau s xut hin:

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Bn click vo file BOOTPTAB nh hnh ri chn Open. Mn hnh chnh ca PXE

Server s xut hin nh sau:

2-4 Cu hnh khi ng cho 2 services 3ComPXE v 3ComTFTP:

T phn Services ca Win2k hoc XP

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Click ln lt vo 3com PXE v 3ComTFTP, chn Start khi ng dch v, sau

i trng thi phn Startup Type l Automatic ri click OK kt thc nh hnh
di.

Nh vy l kt thc phn ci t cho 3com DBA. Lc ny bn khi ng client

no t Bootrom th n s khi ng ging nh khi khi ng t a mm boot mng, ch
khc l...tc nhanh hn m thi!!!

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* Khi bn to c h thng ghost cast server th s c nhng vn pht sinh

nh sau:
-Nu h thng ca bn c nhiu NIC support bootrom PXE nh RTL8139,
3Com9xx, Intel Pro th lm sao c th to c nhiu a boot mng.
- Mi a boot mng s c 1 IP, 1 computer name ring nn khng th dng 1
image boot cho 2 hay nhiu client cng lc c.
gii quyt vn ny chng ta to ln lt nhiu a boot mng vi cc loi
NIC cn thit, hoc vi 1 loi NIC chng ta c th to 2 hoc nhiu a boot mng ring
vi IP v computer name ring, sau dng 3Com DBA to nhiu image ring.
Sau khi to nhiu image tng ng, phn to menu boot (2-3. To file Menu
Boot) bn c th Add ln lt cc image v mi image s c 1 Menu Decription ring.
Sau Save vo file RTL8139.mnu.
Nh vy, khi mi client boot t bootrom, s thy xut hin 1 menu boot tng ng
vi cc loi NIC, hoc cng 1 loi NIC nhng c IP v computer name ring v bn c
th chn mc tng ng.
Mt vn khc l vic phn quyn cho th mc LUUGHOST trn my ch khi
share. Nu dng ghost cho cc client vi image c sn th ch cn share
Readonly, trng hp mun ghost lu cng ca client thnh image trn thu mc
LUUGHOST ca my ch th phi share Full.

--------------------------------the end---------------------------------

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