SYNTHESE LIBRARY Loic, METHODOLOGY, rtLosorHy OF SCIENCT, S0cloLOGY OF SCHINCE AXD OF KNOWLEDGE, AND ON THE MATHEMATICAL METHODS OF SOCIAL AND RERAVIORAL SCIENCES Manan Pater JABEKO HINTIRK A Academy of Fond and Stford Universi Bator ROBERT S COMEN, Boson Univerty DONALD DAVIDSON, Rockler Unbery and Princeton Chery GABRIEL NUCHELMANS Uneriy of eden WESLEY 6 SALMON, Unety of Arizona VOLUME 106 [TON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE ., VOLUME Lt eee KAREL KOSIK DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE A Study on Problems of Man and World ce 1. REIDEL PUBLISHING COMPANYChto SEN 96-277 -016.-t ape bes SBN 90-27-42 ‘esl om he th by Ke! Kot wh ane Sha yD Ros Pie Comey ina ang, 1 oy et ten serge rowed ony 21976 by Re ong Compay Dek eta outa benami potty he epi nee may everett Satie ims frm By meat econ cr mena ince posers arg or) fren are ‘ites seen pron Son cope oe EDITORIAL PREFACE. Kosi wets tat tho hitry of ext ins sera seas he tony of ‘iurprctnnine Tate Biteen yee tht have passed since the firs (ive) Geto of hn Dili ofthe Concrete, this book has een wel re 2 fGnpeted throughout Perope in ese centers of colar a we sere suds A fafa Engin Inngnge edton & long verde ‘Tad publication of Kons work wil surely provoke a range of mew muiganons For ts theme i the chancteriation of sence and of ‘clay inthe content af the soda rots of sence and the socal {tig whch x appropsaely rations stenc oul aor Koes question: How dhl Ka Mar’ understanding of nse sl te undeoad? And how cat be fer Gevelopet? So his ratment of the guoton of tei ationaity, Kose es buy ito the es of (Bove burn sonsm, nit the last of which i Bow to avid the pooner, the prudent, the psrbdorationl, che pode [tien Stating wilh Man's snethodlopes! apprssh, of “mending fem the abet the cverte™, Kasi develops cetigu of oti, Se themenueditevoptciom, and of metapysa” etioi, counter seg them to decal rations. He takes the eataney of the Feeak cin he sitesi sone of tat which comes io be known 8 the ‘Shwe tamformatoe of ature ad society by hums popoave act be Tbeidcrongig crue of coatrmperary scene and cai, Koatpves aded account and neretation of Mares own methodol, i Cami. ‘Resi undetndlng of eines, astre, huan nate, a tue desu hwy sew nuiene with tl tanation, fr the methoolopi ht pitowopble! wndermandisg of ssi senor must ope more #9) fo lind to terme wth the genius of Ka Mark. Kes’s wiht ito the ‘ler tthe outcome oF it eident concer o read Mar one aga Fatty and deepy. May we, for Our Fart, pont Bray to Kos on rthe purely intelectual grocais of sence tanforms mn Ino 38 baat ni, intepated ina stem, (and) ts ests the ra ‘netsmorpho of an perfor by captain” eM te metbodcogic apres, ray Well hanged ‘methodology ono”"anc ect he tri of tc ony Bese ome han elt “Han protest and purposvne ybuaris posed an the qutson of wba sexily hasan” Marx proved this objective character of lw of wen inepes oa ofthe scents abject intetins" Now we ste east thik through Karel Kerik andestaning of ‘ese povoctive theme i the pslomphy ofthe ences, which ed ts understanding ofthe concrete Humane enter for Phosophy and Hor of Sten Boston Uber esober 1976 ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS onl Prete ‘Th Word of he Prdoconeree an is Destruction ‘he Spit andltellecaat Reproduction of Rely Concrete Tosa vcoNoMes AND PILOSORY Metapyis of Everyday Lie Gre ‘The Everyday and History Meaphyass of Sdeace and Reson or oeconomise Reson, Rationalization, raonty Mcapyscs of Clare The Eeononie Factor Art and Sos Equalent ator ané Hineriesn Problems of Ma's Copia Tocerpetation of he Text “To Abolish Mosopny? ‘The Contraction of Capital ‘Mant Thing, Or the Caraca f Bzoromise ‘Socal Beng a Esonomie Catgoie Posty of Labor Labor and Ezonomics Nowe 105 m2 Hs 1B 7Pax History and Freedom Mon Note Index of Names 13 133 10 1 153 158 DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE TOTALITY ‘THE WORLD OF THE PSEUDOCONCRETE AND 118 DESTRUCTION Dist sea the “hing sl But the “ing its does no show ts Asan inmediaiy. To rasp i call nt only fora cet fort but ao for adetor Dist thinkng therefore ditingwins between the ies thing ad the conept of thing, by wh I undestands aot ely two Foxman to depress of enitionof eis bul above a two caterres of Inman pres Man approaches resity primarily and ineiely not aan utc copitve mbes a 4 contempliting Rend that tests realty ‘pessatiely, bot rater at an objectively and praca acting hing, an stor indindua! who conduets hs practical att teted to nate and to other people and resizes hi wn ends and cerns within 4 ticular complex sca lations. As bch, elt sans out to man ot Pimaily aan abject of intuition, lveation, and. thee, whe {ppoat and complementary pole would bean astct copie sabe fting outside ad Deyond the world, But taher asthe realm of Bb Sensoq}pactl stv, which fos the basis far unmelat pact ‘sien of reli In ir prasticl-utitann etme of eins ih velty appearing asthe word of means, nis, tol, peds and proces (he “mcved’ individual fora his ew ets of things and devlope a0 fire tystem of appropriate intone for capturing and xing the lenoneral ape of eat "Real exitence’andpencmenal forms of ely are inst reprouoed| in the minds of mont oF hstorcally determined ras w «set of ews catego of aut inking (eonslered ony to "bursa abit tobe concep) Bot these phenomenal formsare ders ad often contradict {he lw of he phenomesn, the sPucue ofthe thog, Le, seen inner kere andthe coresponding concep. People ste money and ny fat the mot complied tracsatine wi W without evr Knowing, Having to now, what money ix Immediate cltrign procs and cater nding routine thinking ths allow peopl to fnd thelr way about i He2 cHarrer | wl, el Slr wit things sn to manipulate tea, botit doesnot Dros thom witha comprehen of things a of realy. iat is why ‘Marc could ave writen tht spent f scl condons el tee, sh Go in wt wold of phenomenal frst re sete fo tet Internal soonections td ae ia such lation asa sess. They see ‘othing myterioor in whut thrauphand-hough contditory, and tier contenlation ty tale po excepting 10 the enon of he ana bod the ination The pels wear talking abou ere the storey dest, onesided and Fgmentary pans of individ, based onthe tivtion of abr, te suse dferentntion of suey and the resulting etre of sci ats, Whats Trmed inthis rai isbot a patil materi enieiment of he historical nid nd the spiel ance per in ich te sper shape of relity comes o be fixed atthe World of tls intiacy, fami) ad coadence within wash man Inores abo atu and th which be has ily aig. "Te cols of penemens tht cow the everyday envionment sed tte tone stmesphere of uma ifs, sd which penetrate the cosclou ese of acting ifndanls wth esi, media) andselevsence hat Tend them + semblance of autonomy and naturales, constitutes the work fib poeatoconerete. This word nes ‘he orld of exer penotens which are payed out ea the surface of realest proses: he weld of proctrng at aputin, Le. of man's ftshised pois (tc fenton wi th eoloarary ately, contrat ta the concealed essence, But why does the tig ise, he ftrctre ofthe thing, not show isa immediately and et Why mas ne undertake + detour and exert effort in ovr to gap i? Why the “thing el” cnoeled fom immediate perepton? In what way Is conceit cannot be coniled abseoey fori man cana al ech forthe szucture of he thing andi e wants to vestigate ste st Pi a all ows w expo the concealed esenze or the stuctue oF society, then prior fo any ivetignson ran aad has to have taincogsinios tht there ext something ssh athe srt ofthe hn ‘ence o he tng the thing sn these exis iden uth of ‘ange ach ie fm penomena that ees thence immed Tun vadewakes detour and exerts an efor in expen euh ony ‘atte he somehow assures that there 2 th tobe exporedy ad BEGIN he ha cola copiance of the ting tel But why 3 the wet af ie ting not aeeble diet and ranedately? Why i ‘Sor eceuay to eaptre And, whete does he detour lend co? Ith Sefton of the ting sped In samedi perepion ther ean Brevtune Wl, iit Reese the structs of the thing i 2 ely of ‘Rhee oder tan i te petemencr? 1 i consequent 2 ferent fey akopete, on that Behind pherowens? The cance, uke phenomena, oes not manifest 13 10 us dt and tow cane bass of hin has to be exposed pee et Fe Spel ay sence aad phlsophy ex. abe phenomenal for ca snes of things were coenminss, since and plomphy woul te epertoss Heer Nene ies effort sme st exposing the sacar of things at ‘te shine faci? has sivayt Deen t mater fr plosony. Deen, mites picnic bends ate SO 30 many vaitns of this base eee of sation to 1 fete sagt ofthe development of ote Peso sea tadpensbl ily of mankind bce te a ke srry of sey, te hing ie the ting of PERE Go bok show thneler dct and mediately” To his sens, Shlteoghy can be hnocted sa stented esta effort etd Par te hing ft, 2 uncon te sat oF ANG, xpog the eg of ex Te est te thing sans comprehending the cing, and camehentiog th thing means knowodge of the thin’ structure, Ts sare viper Saree of cogtion its ding the one: Daler Bet Pepe accom fem wihout of bap afethougt, aor i Se af copiton, Ratt, copstion dls el one of ToRE" Souson i dviing the ve. Ie det thinking, che ten and abaaction” have the sence of « method that ces Seneee tur to ttesily seprobce the sactue of the thins to comprehend it? Cain eu aspen ofthe pesosenn om the een of ae peel from the esta, because only sch v separation Ses tpte ersalconnetion abd hos the specie hacer ofthe piatecrics oF THE coNeRETE 5 tung. his procs th piper tnt at ane ti ot epee ut its we ow una aes, chr demon ng Phenomenal or prghr! by proving the uth ofthe thing i seen Tha dln ft ee whch» ecsttats element of philoso pun thee no copiton witout don = Sula sce Sn nar erm do ig “The fc hat hnkngspotanetly moves ns ct counr a he coartet of reltyhat ithas an slig spa et sn hat ths spraneas ovement sofas eneney foward dara a fica an immanent propery of ng. bat ater fle fom is fret! fncton, Al acy bones because pune peri fal and tue teste mom's of realy a ese we ‘Song tle le. This sontanatur sty eats erin momen port Tor oaiing aay pss sd hu dees ied ely, trees ny, ese aly. “Teoma nto of aa and ning 0 it pene con and to ide ray nto what eel and wa oneal ‘Powys ccompaie by an eworenct ofthe whole hich and fo wih ‘Sram pct hve been el Thi sate a putacon thous fi es Gea appsent so ate consouses ad een trecla D avuene of horton of deere ala @ “tote the wits Backdrop ofl dy nd bg, eons ‘gn ny fre const "oumens ad pevement fore 6 thigs a sentaeusy p- uc rote taping ety (elt tt ot Donn ty ‘toon the alc ad th st to asaya, but Bese te hme frm uf thngs the titra rot eve) fen Te ‘Beran thar. pem pense 1 rut ink’ ~whish ee So umdiry i dangs on with hinge! appene, 2a he tclnlgpe af handing chagrin pace at» frm of momenta ‘isn, Bathe wer that expec if oma ns ted prox, Sringeri eae sends sbraes’ md afcvene ale sa wold of pps Git, fears ny poner the Hig ot i ome flee apenance vt HB ott ttl property fg ad of sally aioe te oeson of cea peed sonal senins Iie de entonnes of be mbes ‘DnguingSeween tees snd te conc, onween the wold of6 cuarrer | appearances and tht of selly,Hetween everyday wbltaan praxis of people andthe evoitonsy prs of manking, none pro ting the (oe it dhe woe Oy which thik penewates to the “ing tel Daslector i catia thiklag tha rer to ep the hing Sell and systray searches for Way to grasp realty. Daketis i hus the oppo of doctaie systema zation or rtoan of roi es ‘Thinking tht wants 1 koow realty sleqately wil be std etter vei astct chore f thi ei) or with egy stat eas of “hectare hast bol” the ppuent stones’ ofthe werd f immo trenyay contacts, Sich thinking, which abolss the pepdoconrete ‘rer to reach the conte, alia a process tht exposes rel wold under the world of apperancs, te lw of she penemecen behind the fppearnce ofthe phenomenon, re ineaal movement bahia the ws movement, te essence behind the phenomenon) What lends these ‘henomens a peudocencse character ent thet existence as sich But the Spparnt autonomy of thee existence. tn deswoying the pseudoconrete, Gilet hice doe not Sey the exstnce the object characte of these plienomens, bit sake abolishes ther ficou ilependence By Cmcetrng thir mites, and ounters thei cai to sulonan sith proving hl derive arcs, ‘inectes doe: no conidr Med atts, fematons and objet the ete complex ofboth the matra word of things an that of ies ano routine thing. to be somthierigial ané svtoromu. fe dee at teeept thee in tcl rndymiae for, but sujet them inesgton i eich the efi for of the objective ad the sea rs dso, lose hei aed and mature sac and th ittiows ogy and Show up 1 dervave and mediated pheoomen, as sedents and abfats ofthe ‘ci rani of maa” ‘Unc relctinetiakng’ wi mediately, tc. wih no daetcl analy cus ile fined ess with uy xed condos and wi [een this manner of "usburan Winking! 2 2 "nates analy of ‘eas Sace poop have been awave of tei om me (they have ‘Experienced, lute, etened aod. gamed I) ln eatepos of “he Colors fat ov of peticuurgoi wept, the doce baees at Ie hassel” aplyed ese sdeas one e lentes dir corre ponding econoni, sal, or claw equaens. Ths "natealzation of Souneasconiglhesoothing Bu a double rysifcatin: the iverson of| ‘he wld of appearnces (offi eas) anchored nan averted (eed) raters. Mart theory has oat hea by asking wh wee ‘onl aie of te on tie pei i ths cates, and wha Bed Of e time do people fad efleced them. Wilh thx qusion, the ‘ate prepues the ground To destoying the prewdconeee Bos of ‘est and of conitans, whereupon heat suet sao! exganlos of the inert connectin twee the tines an he ess. The dessin of the peedoconente he dalctsal-cial meted of hnking iat soe fens src bom ofthe word of is OF tat of ies, im onder to penevte 10 thet fealty, of coune nly fmotier anpect of ler sa revolionay method of mononmine reli. To erpet the wordt cial he iret elf mt be {rounded in veoatonary pra Wes ss ater on ta ety can Be eared (n'a reroltonary way only Dect, and ony isa 8 Wo rite form veaiy, and Rrow that ray fone yu. thie rope he erence Detwen natal ely ad socom reat fhe, Ost tough man can change and nsfor nature, he an hang seciohuman ely in «revolutionary wey; but he can do 0 only rene te frm his ety Kins. ‘The vel wor, conzled by the puuloconcet, and yet marfning isin, either a wold of el ondtons oppeseé tunel ons, not 2 wos of tansoendenceoppoted to sauce Won. Dut a wend of hum pri ts de comprehension of ac-hunsn ety a he wn fain nd rat of mbt ob fen ac heal world ties not the worl of sed ea” sbpets Heading teasradetal anton behind thelr fed forma a asm eau ‘cpr o Paonia vath it ia won in whi hn eanines tnd (lation ce conesed 8 product of re an, with an hits ‘posed he rel ster of the socal wal. The wo fel ta ‘Sled image of para, of a redymade nd Gee sate, ot proces In wfich naknd and te Lal rece thelr th, Le, Fmtize man. The word of reat, uke the wodd of the peude: Conerew, 1 wold of wealeing eth» wor ia which uth no pen fd pean, anda ch coped, rendymade an inti, ham forscsues, but rast world which uh Rappers. Tis i why human history exo te the ry of Uh andthe happening of th Desovig the prudocoeretemesns at tthe neher natal, 200 sna oe ond for al tine, ut that th if happens, te, decops tnd reais. -‘The psvdoconcete i thus dstood ta the flowing way (1) bythe revlaonayy~erlca prs of mind which sent with the mansion of an, with sxe onluiont a kay sages (2) by ete thakieg which dle the feted werld a appears ‘exer to posetrat 1 aity and tothe hing (3) by the reazton| ‘of woh 2d the formiag of human realty it at ostogaeie proses since the world of trad alto the cn iiuat Gestion of every human nical asa socal being. Every individual has to eproprite it ow ‘altar and lat he ova life by Mite end miei Destroying the peodococrete hut not ike ering doen stain | dscver 4 euy-nade abd pen relly, exiting ladepenaty of man's acti hig behind it The pewoconeete is rei the autonocas fristence of man's produets snd Be reduction of man to the tel of ‘earn pres Desoying the pstdoconcete the paces of forming ‘imc rey ad of ela ely conceteness dels nds hae ther absoltined the sujet, adel with the problem of howto ook reality to tut fe be concrete and boavil.o tey ves he objec, and believe thatthe mote perfectly the abet cited fom realy, the more ‘eal realy The mateyalist destocton of the ‘eeudocosrete by contest othe Mbcation of the abet once ser of realy as epposed Lofts "tuing fH) mening ‘ith the Ubeaton of the “objet (wth the Tomieg of 2 hums Cvcoment noms of humanly wensparnt and iors conditions eraab eset els of people forms Hl ats Catch uM ot he bjt and the abject. "The cll‘ fone hat one periodically bears a a easton aaa the ‘most verse manfertations a te pseudoconrele, sw the pote Inethodologcal re of "pesopostionsses hove thelr bass and ‘Sbstniton tn the mates desroction of the padoconscte. The return to “the sures thes on (Wo eatiely diffrent fora, ough. AE times it appeas a+ humanist, schol, lame eeique of soure, san Investigation of arches wd of angus om shih te weal 0 be Served. But in te mote profnd sad more important form, which ees leereed.scholicien fils tnbasic (a tesiied ty reaction to Shakespeare and Rowseu), the call ad font’ sper + entque of hitzaton and euler, a oman ¢ a reoluonay attempt to dover roductivesliy baled produets nd smarts, to in the al al of {Be conree man Being the relied reaity of reging cle o dig out the authentic subject of History fom under the sedient of Baad piavecrics oF THE coNcRETE ° Becrse tings donot show na edly what hey ae and Bese fon eo have the iy Tope lat gs een Iarkind ines tthe sopion. of thing and of te seve e+ Attout Peciey bee th stout the nt otal pth oa ver) wand the wl nid tempt Uo spt al the able of fo jue ad set the ene of hngs de (yee snort unptene ne se for rt) Dotan a i ange ng Finny a the detour o of eng kali Satendence far om beng sh ace nd lat ofthe hing isl, isthe guy the foe of the thing, What atl shows op = nat Man fo ener fortwo sere fo hs sae of rte and {Score mun (mun nov ama up to Be ma} an 0 eco sSaty Tr what ie Cheat plocphot a all ner od edie, Pato Ah sy of te eve, Bacon wh ge of ol Sino, ep Te an! May, ane i corer aster copston a nmin that whch bantu, spree att ands offre Te lett Su and post human open emai pul in te fac hn 1st ng hing ia Seles ma is ras the no things fox Minl tomo tng they dependent is as te bet thom 10 is pou to Find ost Hom they 1 woot Snefecne fas toner wih tom. Cop ot ere. cSt et mol or etn of human rn an Tow ely ay nofrm he forms an ray ad srt Su pct ae ‘rer toc clove othe thing an suc, an to id ae tot sme stance isimersve. es wel ken how fet 0 2 ‘Senuety with canent evens wheres nlyang even pat elt sr, for rly cl os pf eran emit 2 "ee ‘Sone his vite Uie natu coone of stony fcily and ‘Spminetay, What he ae of hs xpenment he apprpee tePnantiddtos fans, om wih hs nen et ‘Seyuaciy aul witout Geom (Tbe imports of ths thought ‘inet sh uss for al Mss Gace os be ena indy Stl inthe comtext of ama) “he ste he ng, tht ne thi tl can be sped ster seme orb sentempiton re een bu ony acetin uot. Ib mposcle to pnste tthe thing Hl?” Ft swe th Getcha he tng oy ita naling he ate ough0 cnarreny hich the hing apd Sich sy as to cover a the probe of Crostini ry ety whch ups ees the tig et, Te ‘Eis tier! Kno mos of man appropri he wa Problems sbored In ghenmenology ker” ach dcp “wetonliy toward seth’ atenon of meaning own’ someting ea aus "nodes perception ve Boh tego meas ‘ss by Mar, ro kind of buna propio of the woe the ‘puta greial,horetaniirhpoe ba sb he mater, ysl ete One canto appropiate and thas pany ith fe itenealiy Sat c20t appro for nathnated well. tithe ‘igus enpenence ot wrth ate percep, Mar ve ser word, Dato ea of thes thei dierent ay One cannot mow fom one weld to nother withoot the ht ey, es that changing the Iemlonty ane mode of sprite ey a meer erp fre ssc, which te ee permanent enh Bye concepe Of praxis ceptor vents oe nade asap the wr, tnd eter sch. made of apparition hn two comitte lems, ‘nly sce an is cj seme Wht the neat, a ithe iw hen ta maths een fo ode op td uncon thesjete tne th thing? The pros of ptonng nd ‘spose tos ofthe hing acai a he sae frig the fpr set in ran nto he can comprtand te so tne The ober seo the hg ena raed i an cle the ‘oni ss, ems with whch men wocoves oth telly to ‘hese of eat ate temete a iol tal rac” "A does of hana soo, ery er aon wel all mos of spovopriting realy se attested on te chee pa of Inking nde Cnty snes cnet i in soe ay tated by a oer abs Ma svn pects or thn what be ‘ev and fesr nest The Dlg ht ein oan Eee Deo nd imedately a en aparneat hose, try ora tre onirent nd hi mediate my portion ee in certain nod ich anor Sal ates niles, stonahnent, reason, nthe sane. ti har, pie it a th Sino ppronching or lzuring pe, nea by he ey sand eter ope, ro tanor pin, te Th in coun ‘sal of my ome ng cle ptsptein my hg nn, 1 dal ny expen cuentothou bed acon tobe ore ih Skin suatcon ed ak ny thkog sd plpment hoops now of DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE un this monensin conse ace of pcng ad expensing in ay ‘Rouen ede four Thor in the corse of poping te word SaRtaly paca, whch the bn Tor al oter mods of spe Moo be tweet att ele cal is pereed aan a geet ole of eens and of earings, a empty Seer es cay of satements of fact and tho of ve. I hes Setacin and heaton, v prec tect ov of i 6 {rehab mda ay can respect and spies wh nae ‘Stun dys wend thn conse tobe the a ine obs and TeneRy alg, she sappresing heer? her sibjctiy. The Moses naps eoened 8) pti inp he Raat or Es abate eihutene defor rer) coe i ees thea ord ob odie an spc to he neon of Nn 2 WPeunttate ann lon, i snes the aman word when i ‘talent wo af plpsatae, De wed of Heed el vs of Seis Satay, manatee a gamete shapes 10 be the oly te, whi ling u's everyday Word eon ir'je woo psalm tht ers pots comes 8 Oe nly ely, mn ate oy in 2p ssc yt Sola satan, maicmatce, or bags, Sut oti 1 of Ns mtn not oa whe an pte wos, «het ode Feo epee nl one ofthe posse apes of he Eagles ceva esl properes an aspects of obecte TSG, Rp om te sel wor ew exten wor 10, nd ‘Ghat ted ene eb the se, the bile ete. ne et ‘Sif exe inthe pct pete of the wo. Post scatters ae of et or eat tel and E"pomoted scrain ove of approgrtig the word a the al te ee esky neat inexact of objec wot abd se aluctay to Enon which one of the fname hes of Tram and sod, ipower te aman wold by edciog e Talika human saeco owned Aura through the bee oho ul, o ele mde spose. ‘cy purl hag open which an Tose Ns vw, ton con ae eaten emer fom» certain whe wh emeope ad inh ar ces man drone! oackpound os 0 iy ined TRnary ct How docs man pte ev gst As oly mesa ug, pehape Achy he aay prees them 2 onan of seta ole, hich uly mex nd no eeecic. Mas mn cc er peo {2's sity hs ot expel eed whl wich the that Sy cys for eines Sono 5 tos i aes ee Sy times onlay mayer tis em inet eee ey ae st nhac ety ae be ne ee Ci fe ati sane =, Pan Scie pla ee caylee toe acta Wee areal ae ae Te ti wh stich vehi ht alee ead nan egrets ag ee Snore ane eeree arnt nae se eee aera etme ‘eon soe aid Fy, artan Tie nie amet wee TT meena es oe aca Tent tot pg Ss wpe esa subjected 1 xpi ely imvesgton ase fom at tere ta theory Spa TT ted saree een pererierien "pn pane ae Sey onan my la se Sia eed a ae art i tm iS an neu onatsnueeey meas een Epstemtogy othe spon reproduction of society empl the setive character of copii onal lev Element sensory Know sot the stl of gus perception but of peceptional activity. Yel ab Inlgetaly falls Sto the central tne ofthis wor, evr epistemology Stet ov pty ad cela hou of Fal, a Peenippots a cern concept of teat. Mitral elstemoloy, 3 the lnelictoalrerodutin of society, i based on x conseplon of reaty fieent fom tat ofthe method of redachon. Reduction petppoes ‘iid sulnce aod tbl, farther inedocble Sens, co which the {Ekesty and very of phecrena can i the is apy be eed The ‘hsvomenon Is comer explined when yeduced tos exene, 0 3 {eral lew, to an absractpncpe, Hew unteable rection I for Sock ely Bus boon demonstrated by 2 weDKnown cbsevation: Fase Kala is a petichoupels intelectual jet not every peisOoureo inca e's Fran Kafka The rethd of redutons sibsimes the tnigue under the gsoeally abstract, and posts wo unnedlted poet ‘stat indvoly on the ote end and aba enecaty on the ober. ‘Spina and yam we the fo mast widespread vt ofthe reduclonbt method which tena the wealth of ely nt something ‘sic and elementary. AI the rics ofthe wold etme ino he fps of an ineulale sbstanoe, For Spinora, ths method is js another fie of oral asta which proves that al wealth ictal non-we fat cething cure and unique dur. The is a cea Spinoza ough Spina’ immatable sobsnce were sen motion ts Ts form, modern matelstt would be af couse merely a vaiatlon om fneapiyien Matern materi has oot dyranised an immutable Isaac, but has posed the ‘Synamd’ ad the dale of being a he ‘stone, Cong to know she substance thus does sot amount 10 fedueig the ‘phenomenon fo 8 dynannd substan, ie to someting {Concealed behind phenomena as something indepentert of then rather, iseopston of the laws of movetnent ofthe tag Hel. The very moe mont of the thing the hig ia motion, 3 the “stance The Trovenent of ike diag forme particular ase forms and sspets tht Cant be comprhended by reli them toa sstnce, but that ae CSmprehensible asap explation che thing ise. Religion cas be ‘naturally comprehended uot by finding the ear Reel of reli face oe by reducing them to mata conditions but nly aan mere nd mystified atty of au, the objective subject, The substi” of mar is object astinty (gras), aot Some Syranized wbsance i man,4 cnapten Redon th etd of nothing Su. The weh ofthe wou “ping Hu» substan, mal oe yun. Tetel ttenom isotype ents ne ep wil euce nyting new to condo anderen the mew “Neng atte? _ TF the ene tes of tant saci Bing were edved 0 the sutemet Hat Be eens of man th pod o took nd if he ‘tires ity wee Inthe lst waa Str by econo fhe sense the econo factor, he owing guson ww: Why dest factor hae to be goed, why ds tao in foms ta St inate lin tot sh st nagaaton ed pty Hoy ea th nee compen? Aceorig tthe sore conception, ‘by rf itt th lo cncoos nd peut, New pps het 1 sorting etal ss splanent So mel ay, Mates i ‘tint does thane he property of sega Oly nh cozy rte m mater Sse neat te pot to rode ew ules and gir sae of cevepment an me ical expn se new ar pope of the mate word. Once ater sped testes sete expat ne ange avi fo tacan, to racing the mw operat big conse prunes tos ‘etc na Hie ee te espbation of pana Res ‘Gesped ot ty reduig i toning oer i wba ib by hing expat wings amg fs phases and ‘pone of tenon “he ating pif th ineltin mat be formally ential with he set The Mey of th string pot st be and ought She whole cue of alga he oly sare that thiakng wl not ste in orney wth Vii Wolf end wh th Bad Wal Bat these fh vito in hat nl seve secre tent wich fal not fen known athe oy 0 uta Whe th ‘ting pie a the reat roma eta hiking ete en teaver retin coment un wht ith stated wih “inking pipes rr wrt, cht, ted eso he whl temardeaotpa to aya sonia delenit, nd in sunmg them op i rtarm t the start pont whith no lon san emnpeohended thao bran he of eit paso, Bota Hcy “ferrite and comprehend wise of he cones The oy the aon ofthe whole fo htc oat fay determinations fn welt Necal wh comprehending vey The whl not DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE i opiabe by man medatey, thought gen imei to his ens sehr iden, he uu, the expernee. The whle that immedi ‘Sermile to man iva haotie ard opaque whol. A detour nec 2 Shier know and sompsehend this tole, 1 larly and expat the “Gnctte compreienbie by way of the aba, the whole by Way of 5 arta Pecily bec the journey of tah is eoupisbout~ dor Wes der Watvnete st Unweg mn stp owe Ws way o get stk hla "The method of ascending (am the sbsuact tothe concn 2 method of thinking. in oer words, movement ez in he concept sad ‘Be hectare of abstraction, Asconing rom the abstract to the concrete aot. amon fom one ee (the easy) 1 another (he cations its ‘htter movement in Bushing end the motion of tout. Wf dhinking to Sead tom He abstract to the cotte i fat 10, move 8 H8 own Halen tenon a0 absial owl whih i the neato of sensory Immesiney, city and cmcretenes. Ascering fom the sect 10 the CKncrete # 4 morement for which every being is abstract and wheat CGnecs conse of ansending ts absraciness.Axendng fom the Ststaet to the cneete ie eafoe generally a movement fom the pat 10 ae ghale snd tom the whole to Ke part om the phenomenon the faence and fom the estence to the phenomenon, tom tociy te inreiction tnd fom sontadcton eo totality, fom he objet tothe ‘ject an fem te sobjet tothe eject. Asconding fom the sas to the concote, which amounts to mates piston the dati of the concrete totality in which realty 1 eet eprodves or atl lets and ll dimensions Te proceso inking ot oly tao he ‘ote ale of ews nfo lar woke of concepts tin hs proces ‘be woe sel solid determined and comprehended 00 “Ar we know, Max dtinguthed betweun the method of investipion and hat of eapoition. Nevertheless, te method of ivesigaton Frequently pad ovr at something fait, wheress the method of yution then merely for a form of presontaton. Wi nore thst Syessely is method wonders the phenomenon transparent, ain and ampere, The eto of vestigation involes hee tgs (2) Appropitng the material nde, mastering it 0 the Tost story sees deta {G) lying is ferent forms of development. (6) Tracing ot ter ntl comaoctions. te determining the unity of afore form be development ofthe eater? *6 HAPTER Without mastering sis method of smesrantion, any ait is but tase seultion "Tht mith whith sence iter is exptonfaeady the res of eit and of = cea ceniesppopeion ofthe sbpetnater. The eenning ofthe presentation ssa misiaed binning which Ike a gem ona the consrstion of the whole weak. But precaely what can an Should sere a the begining of the expostion, ie. of the sestific “fling (enlist) of te prblematqe, not known at he Bening of the iovsiaton. The begin of he expccton ant the bepaing oF the investigation ae two dfeent hing. The beponing of the vesisaon ferandomand sity, he being ofthe expstion necessary Mars Capital bis ant thi ac has sins bese tv by 33 analyse a Sommoay. But the knowledgr tt» commodity 2 ce of the capt ancy, ab arta bepianing howe olen wl repre the while iatral srvctre of de eps soewty ~ tl ong of the ‘expontio rls fam a nvestgtion, rm 2 seni appopraton of the sajeceamater A commodity an abst vealiy” fr the epiaist society beau it the uty of ll determiaton, the germ of al ettaditos, and st such cate sharateriaed tm Hepsi fens the Cnty of blag and nosing ofthe dferentaed and the undeenated, of iSenty aod nopideany. AIL other determinations ae but richer ettione and concretions of thi ‘absolut ofthe capitals sooety The dlc af the expion or ofthe exesion my nol ovesadow the con poblm: hum doce snceaive a the neeenary on of the Dreenaton, is. of the expliation? Not dstingushing of indoed onfses the beginning oF the ivestiation with ta ofthe exposition (a> silat) interpreting Man's work bcaes a source of the teva nd DOF the seals. The beginning of the invertgton is abitvary bat ie Prosntation isan execton of che sig pecty bess It pests the thine in Kt necesary vera development snd anode, Het, te we beginning the necesary hein, snd eter deermintons of ecesty sem for Without sen beenning the exposition ne ual, to explication, bat mee sete acsmlation ve ipping from one thing to mother, fal, 8 no he neces nema diag of he ing feel? bat only an unalng of the refecion of the thing, of the ‘intention of the thing, which in flabor tothe thing self i an xtra! and eblivany mate. The method of exlcao so volun veliag, ul valer the unfolding, exposing and “completing of antrsitos, the flag of he th byway of contaditns DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE aplasia eid hat proves he fing fhe gfe & cay maton oe ot nee oo a act atton bac on sompeenlg si 39 rte aly cro boing eso ne a emotion tote fred sta. see cage ar metho of ae ctetin of Oe soa iy tenor ssh the ay kerf et “ge IM ned, Sst merit nO se ee Sua phere tof sero seh Te lnm tu nme Spon traon vedaeoteo ea ea ers b nt etd of redsion at hod 1 na bucuenal repetin of wc, wets slag reds! panorens ove bs fe ote 6 of tenia han ‘concrETE TOTALITY ayy of totality, anal Se male thinking ec by Be te nn rans and he ura, bs bee eb Se Mel ppp ae + cent conept for pokey a eae dulce hem metpiynes The snip of ty, Sar tral tera unease oer cee ee peice and Inpastpheomen, fxs sa coon o evan tat Owes on such hphaid spa Sen nea capreeson ae Sep’ of mas the andgon oto we wndesand the etc of ra Ettore of part an the ole, f pods od dene re x’ oped he etl comet, sou of 8 ra ytfnion and ned te ne forint oe ofthe eta Sonepat ders Sere gt beeen cocerf poopy, concep hi ee ts a ely. Ty ny coset be the exe a er eaopty ich fet eyed an sented eh ey Arf mvc he ble soma. As concep expand Sey eee md ahve gene explo, wns & me sae Fe apo of tty sso keen wel reed ad oad me te weit sentry, ut con ge of be a Ma ting ita ey oppo and cvs 0 Be 3 Seal Ccag The man mosteston of he snp ay bsis cnarren bea seston to x meshadotaial precept, x methodological ra for eurigatng realty. Ths depseraion has euled ip two ulate fralies thi everyting & connected with everyting ae sel tht the shoe ere than the in of i pat, I mater plop, he clegry of concrete oth ssvers fst ad foremost he ueton, wha ratty. Only cond, and only ar faving materalstallyanwered the fst question can bean eps logical pone and 2 methodlel! precept. desist ead of the 2001 etary ave abolibed the thee dinensonaity of totabty ma mths: Togial pile abd Hae eduod ito single enon ~ the eaten of ‘he whe tos arts!" In prc, hough, they have ae seers toulty 36» methodological precept and an epstemclepel pil of te corniton of ely from te atrial conseption for whch realy lf {2S comcrae totality, Thos severe, totality can no Tonge eevee Ss coberet ethodlogied pnp, will asad be leaped ‘elisa nd content wil be impoverished. Cogan of seal, 16 made ands posit. depend in the ast salya on a ext kp consption of tay. The question, how an city he noun, nays preceded by a more fundamental queton ‘What is eat What aly, indeed 1 wore only a sum of fet of the Spas and farther reduce ements, then ft wou follow hat st conte ess the sum of al facts, and hat, soond,resty i its conertnes 1S inialytlnowate becate to every pheccrttion coe can ary ure faces an aspets, fre frgrien or ws ye undscoered fat andy this ote aang grove the absuact nd concrete charac of ‘Sraniton. “All owed, whether nui or disarienote a Fending onterporsy opponent ofthe pilesphy of concet teat, aust eof tact ec apd we can never aarp the ‘concrete sac of fas reaity weit" ‘Thre princi diference between the opinan tat cans reality to bos concrete totality, scr, evolving seleforming whole, nd the position that human copiion cae, or canst, achive = ttt” of spect aad fat, ue fal properties thing restons and process oF Telit, The secand postin teks totaly a4 su fal fas, Sins ara ‘ogden never ct I pinpe, encompas all fat or aio! Fes fan aspects can always tam op this postin conse: the standpoint of concreteness of totaiy to be mys. Tea indeed does not igy al facts. Totaly sigue reality as sructad dest whole, DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE 9 iin which and fom whic any parca ac or any group o et of Tats) canbe ratoaly comprehended The accumulation of a ts woud hot jot amount to the cognition of wey, and nether would all ‘Reumulated acs amount to 4 totaly. Fae are the cognition of realty (iy provided thay tre comprehended facts sd a srt pats of = dust whole, ies not ar imowutbe, fre inedutble atoms which, Sfelomerted, compose way. The conte, ha cotati thes not alto lie fants, to sum f ete rt he sezumlatin ofall apes, things an eatin, forthe nck the ns portant feu ft thd concreteness, Wihout comprehending wht fats sii, i without oepehening tat realy la onette totaly whih othe pps of [vowing indi ft sts off rams nc astute of meanings, egie ofthe coeree ray slr aroun to no mote that mystlsm orton thing isl unknowable ‘The dct ofthe snecete totally eno method hat woud ely spre 10 knw ll pets ofreaityexhouivey and to preen “ota” ings ely, wih a is inf apts and properties. Coase totality isnot amthod for caparing and desrbing af specs ents, propestes feats and proces of realy. Ratet, it 4 theory of realy a ¢ onctetefouay, Ths conception of reality, of ely as conctetenes 81 le tat stutied and hos at chao) hat eoles and hss {ot iwutale so en ence ad fora} and thats in the proces of Forming (an ths fe not feadyrmade Ins whole, wth only 18 par ot ther ordering, sibjet to change), has eras methdoloia implications that wil come eure guide and an epsterolegil pnt forthe Stuy, description, comprehension, interpretation and eahation of ein hemi ection of rely, bei physks or Herr im, biology or folic esonomy, eee problems of mathemati or practi oes ‘5 xganeng ban fe ae sac codons. In moder tines, man's thinking has been Wading co dicts of xenon 10 alate concept of copitin, wish manifests Het ‘Seva nthe ileal elation ofthe absolute and the relate eth, the rational andthe empl, the abstact andthe conte, the premise ted the conshson the mango and the oo, Tras ao, however, tron leading t 4 camprsension of the diecticsof objet vay Hse ‘Te pees of sweating 2 unified weno: and a unified eonsept of enc te bated on the expotiton af «or proud unity of objeetie fea. The development of science an the 20% centuy has been sotewocthy lata the more spine and deentited i becomes, and20 cuarrer # she mote new ares it uncover ae esrb, the more cy endnt the Inca tia ity of ow dere and stan reat. Th ne as {o'r freak quetoning ofthe eltondups of mechani and ors, of ‘sus and olson, et, snd ths ao of he wnt of ake word. The “iferemieton of sens at pe point seemed to eopalize the ity of Sema, Ie conane’ the danger of parsing othe worl, rue thd ‘rater int independent, allted und and of asforming cenit into ioked pias in het own disiis, each woking ot of conten sal Cepeda of emmniston fe, Gough ress {hd conseoencs which actly Furer 2 more profound expstion and gsiton of fe ato ely. Tis proand comprehension ofthe iy eaity ts ls counterpart ina equ profound compreberson af the ‘perf of ars we nd phesona well In harp conan 12 {he rommiis disan for niu scenes and weenly twas preity ‘neler tehnolgy, bene, phy nd loy Gat ave igihted ftw potent Forte development of mania for vesting tat ah peal amas. ‘temps fo ccte ane une sence stem fom Gada tht che seueture ef realty elf clabctia The existence of structs ‘Seis in reat tot are que dee and neal gute seen bred on de fact cht ll sear of eject rely ae stem Le ‘omplees of terdpendent lees “Te orl development of difermnt wien dine, espe of edn! ii, chery berets and peeholey hits th rcblee of einen, stele, Nholeness, tami action, and Teds tothe wongon hat the sad of holtad pats and proces lover. The man proble ‘onpnzingrelaons tht es from ‘Sumi neracten ad make the Dear f pare ferent, when she {fain oe within te Woe!" Srctra nats fom a tin Dit fora mor profauné ivescitin ofthe spectciy of phenome Postvon Bat condsctet 4 grnios puscaton of phictopiy fron femnants of the elo soncepton of raty, ab « Merry of dogees Ut patton Athy sit lewler fa ecod ll ety to phys realty. Te coesiednes ofthe sett conception of phosnphy shout fet oehadow the eile dxtructve and ceetiving oe of moder pein. Hearing realty cr 4 nonthologal panipe s posible iy oo the bast of dans of complety of struts and of foray of| Tove of realty Ral. Werrchzing stems on the bass of the Complexity of tetra stractre uty conte inthe radon of lihteamest and ie th hestage of Hoge who ha bo examined ea (ich fe consined a tem) on bas, detrbing intel true In terms of mechani, chem anf erga Baten the desi fonction of te ong and psselgeal aspects of structure and ‘hem grove Fut solution and aos the extemes of mathemati Foon onthe one side and of metaphysical entlogsn on the ote Side Stl sins of various forms of Horas elations (ngs, eonomics kinship patterns et) can lad to 8 mre profound nde Stang sad expansen of sci eit only alongs bot the satura Silas a he petty ofthese nomena at espe. “he dsl consplon of the reuionstip between ontology abe nosology allows ene to atest the cspsy and poor ft between the Ftp svete (node, uid to Saepet realy oF some are fH and te stfre of hs elt a Acertain rdel,stuctunly of owe fader than the conesponding oes of rea can inte this or Cemlor reality only apnoximatly, the model can besome the fist Spovovnton ofan adequste description and intepotation. Beyond the itso thst proximation, dhe erpeaion i fale. The concept of neha wl for exmpl, explain the mech of a eps, he Ineharism ef memosys aid the mechan of soc ie (the wate wo ‘atin, ee) Bont ee fat ance wl the const of mecir {xhast te evens of the phenomenon, ed adecuataly expan it for the oller wo phenomena tht model il exe oly coin fost and SSpectacucevan fetid frm of them, or pthps it wil fer a is "bvavinusoe anda poten way of Soneptuaiy #sPagthem. Thea Penorena aie kanes of 4 mow complex relly whose alquste scrption an isteretation als fo suvcturaly equate Togs ete ered Tris nprtnt dat contemporary Haosopy know how to pisk the real cert istcs and the content of ences atoduced inthe vad, ‘ecer and Geguendy mytyingtermnaogy of dierent pilosophise Shoals a feng, I sould examine wheter cas eoneeps of tone plilanphy, eg totaly, ae not more sulle for concep [spine preblems of contemporary scence ceseied i tes of svc wjtem, Both of hee Soncepts igh be impish the concept of fener tally From thi rpcte ane might ako cre the inconsistencies ad the bias of those powphled fendences which rect in ean way dhe Spomtenoss pense of lect from tweet cntry scence (Len2 CHAPTER E “sch the pilosphy of the Sis hiker Gonseth, Gonseh mph the aotceted sheet of human sopion ut his fer of metaphysis frets hin fiom ststctony tabling whether © not te beet Shy tha huron ting cme to know I elf ete, Aron 0 Gent human copiton aves a aiflevent horns or ages of rly ovr reaches de inate’ rely of tgs. Ihe meant that ety ot beens by human eesti and ha san absolute tt CThrean a enry sap off development mankind eahes only 2 cera ‘elu ott, Le enpes ea ony to cranes we cul pee SAE Gont Some af his fontusins hve, however, at expe Testis dlaracter. Mas eopitin hs spray nothing vo do with Tag slr but ony with coin oazons or mages of rey, Thee ae ocllyrosable bot hey never capture the fundamental tint Kestrof weaty. Realty thus evaporates 22d an ist oy with ts ite onset ingtopety smi the oekoged question and the fromnegeal one, te seston of bee troth and the dete of ‘atte and welave tut at eiint eg. fom the following lat Fermulaon: ‘Theatr wos sch ond we such, tha ely et (Soo or in complete cognition [whch cores] in ie esence [which (Sree st copnon tha ered fom ast, matter and cede rely cannot bt fll int 8 dese of fai or sees more han the copnuon orexpeson of mags or horizons of ely, an aot Tomufue or reopne bow sbece tlt isl comes fo be known ‘cough hee homens oma. “The methodclogespncpe fr datectealy tvetgting, dete realty he standpoint of conrte soa. This iis that ere Frencoenen canbe conched ar amongst of a whol. Asi fonomenon an histone ft tothe extent to which it 8 sued a 8 Troment ofa coin whl, that, 0 the extent 0 wich fs hat ‘mou whch makes an hte fc the et plane the le of ‘cei tatané of dig the wl being both the poser and the ‘odio determining sd being treed; of exposing whe bing Ercoelof asquing. proper reaing. wile conveying the sense of aio ie Ths wterconectedns and redatedess of he pas and the hele abo spies that lated fais abstatons, ately ‘rooted momenttof whol which Secome cnet ad tron when pte ompestve whois. Sar, whole Whose moments Nae 0 Fen fled sod determine Ime an bse, pty who “Pe dinton between temas cogniton and éhletal r copstion ently the dsintonBemeen wo Eetent concen: of SaeN realy wee e som offre, thn hunan cotion coo! ent Tey to iret, sriaticaalytc copaiton of bss prs of at ce atte of rely mould main urknowsble ‘The obpst of mee tagty aby Hayek fs pee wih Mar. nee he {Sati tal ene phenomena Un vente a pa, bt ava a, elected spt f+ Thana spit can ne ences Fe AANae ethene different pets of the se stuton’.* nucy boca ety bastactre,eovng, ad slfrming while, sc cguton aa fac oy of et of fats the eoition ofthe pce 8 omy of ie ety Ip dincton rom the sumeatvesystemate ae auonaen snd emi which eas fom secu prem ear peree meme t aay’ odiond aes, cacti eiking a et ma copia procede i pial vere in which ay ser abc an ele, vey a dete, soca woke TE te coputon ef eaty does no amount 10 sjtomiily eae oct wi ht ad ndings wih ndings ober, i proces se on uch poets rm he whole oe parts bar theres sone cle, om phenomens 0 the escce and fom theese 10 vena, frm toalfy to contradietons and fom contacto to Pere Warmest conoetness procely in th wal proses of ‘esas whi a ences move Wk respect 10 ne mote, #0 (Auta lumina on another Neste ous eter prowess of Seal rafal india) concepts antooced suc cpio mt 8 Sreante nemtzaton of concep erected yon 20 nmatble bash, erg car and for all but he pe rows of inerent seman To umition of concepts» proce of actin 2 te uae, recive propente tiation that vascnde SRSA tncssednes and isolation) A diectal conception of ‘lus meant tht the pre not oni nema erat an intonsect Tae ie mae ar withthe whl, bot also that he whole cao! Te fontied tna aurcti superior tothe fae, beane pity 8 he ‘atti of spars det the whl fom ula» whole “Spon ato wheter concreteness as he cpio of al fa ni er stan bed onthe rama erp ie hat cognition aa the anaye-summaive method. Thi ea tr bie on Be moat eso ay ae om of hing, ross an acts, Dili ‘hain by conrs pape an Seplts ally a whole that tony & seTeton lacs proses, buts also be wry procs fomes CHARTER | them, cesar en th pnt The proc of Smite whl eee toma 2 eu, th anty of condos at gee a Tn En act who. Hees exposed the ec cncet ae sat mtapor ef he coms se Meda quenced aetna th negerii’ of eat he bel fea ned nd te See es ee of he whl, or ay, fae appre i he ho anor akg ch bse en par cee of rae Role sovespendog pitenolora pric A tina costo, From Deserts 10 Wg oot ey tte tayo spe oneness 3) ne oan en omondcendamie coneption wi famaans pe ns odoinn ene pay Fhe wl wt ‘pute ting Spun Pee ere oF omcepton (let, Beg Max) wich eps edn srw, ong ad al fori whe. 1 ee ttt De boen stacked fom two es Se ce mr For ample, for extents, the works went GAY eon be tty snd hs ted cao Fai ter fore bet This nse jet ore Cr sft whieh te tly of he wo hs calles and ee ed sae of jee bozos, sos oer ioe words ha? oe cs to cw tn wl anf wh the wl cea ee ne dr ora toy ax soll EC a ey mig the uals he soca ay 3 a a eg se rotate sn bh sa ee Ba scene sequal ey eat cee err hoki no so us ety. The eso wl ra Stade ay nthe nt le, ad that aan ety foley a a ht tx corto ans eat col ery Beate) cm be cmpehendd, whee te oth” (he aah oe) sa a be be expe Se SES te ee Sa n'a oe Sens ake reef oi, fam a ores DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE 2s Accoring to materiism, social alty # kaowa ins eonctenes (tals) athe punt when the charter ofa wali expon when the poeodocnsote abot and when soci relly is known 3 Ge fiaectc unity of the bee andthe supestrucue, wit man = ‘hee, sogohioial subject Sool realy no known a conse {otalty 2s long nan inte pana or excl as jet the Framework of totaly, ae Tong he pinay importance of men # he iubject of mankind sbjcteltorea pens Terie unecognzed, Te onertens, the tty of ety ths no mace of wheter he ss tne complete a wheter ries ca change and shat, ote Joanie guests What rahi AS Tor social ely, thy gestion {an be answered when vaca 1 frente: How I sell eit Jonna This typ of sutoning, which estates what oe ety i 99 ‘eo of exabing how it fred comin evoonaycencept of fect ni man Turning back to dhe question of the fat and is importance for the onion of soil ey. we have 1 amps (apar tr the peal ‘Scknonledged poston that evry fact comprcensble ony n context nd te Whole?) one aes ee re portant ad roe fundamen Dont which vualy gored that the ven concep of fc i deters Fp thc oneal coneprion of Soca ety Wht a stor at % 0087 are quston othe man ones What cally? "We aure with ie Sovet Maton 1 Keo, tat elementary fe have turned out to be sething very complies, and tht selence which nth tase to dea with ungue ft now een et mote and mor Toward process and reas, The rainabp Between fat ad thet rveraaatons Bane of fterconnection md. tserlepenfenee; st 2 [retaliation would be tnpoeible without Fes hee ar no seni Fit that would no contin an lament of penetaaton. An itor fe in in a ens not only the prrequnte for sovesigation Bur i ao ult? However, face and generalizations dalestealy nterpenete, ery fect canes Sent of geneaizalion and fewer geuelation sz (Srerlatlon of fet how lone to espn dhs gia wtulty? Ts Tela elationtpeaprees the fact tat 3 generation 6 the meni connection of face and that aft 9 mors» certain complex. THe fntloialeenoe of eer fat eet the hoe ren and the obec Simience of fet Spends on ow rehly and bow esextly it both omposes an com reais, Ti why oe at can tate ore than ‘Soe at, Tio why Bas ore to ato ks acoding ttheinetd od the sbi spac ofthe cent Le. according Bow we Stes aeons tej content nd spine of HS a Bg ey apace vt gre lo nt Fo te Pa tat om the jets ofthe fk ems Realy i a ey ho rind Geet tty tfc Ey cope roses of weil lly 2 RSP ovement vesgation bot sir om he fics an cies ack Snes ssehing happen to he cts in he roses of scpiton? Cer Orel eu prs freee apps See cerentin se euston of cts nipensble preeate eFebecgpe apt the acy fray the sont. Tae Stes ober content nd mesg oft he ei west nSSecuic mod flo he dete which mange eet pet aed santa be woh of wally ht jth ce eyo ut pr The alee of crn ats seems tase wel oot may (0 6 Cts ‘tins tporanc hl proper nee cotet nd mesg "ac meted ew means or declng fot How i rspea ieee emsaret tp abn whe ne ent tat Bo Aut coed ll, Nae osm sts opie TENE uct pret od ede hove, To eon one feet of lcs ee thc mesic or het eee ee the Say othe tring cach nel ele 1k Sere a ole tn sey i comempos, » olin eat pts. Afr irdeto ate waa aon eid tha sapere estes ws son fe SAR pad se toa at The tos Oot honed 2 St natn, othe tt tht cae ino the open ny sae, “SAC Et ine hal wee Ba ot happened wea A ‘orn to det ith pnt hy wal append, Yet wha des tua bl hy teu f poopie cman be ny of er ee sea of erences) arte ad of en, ik web cto eens ey corel ans how hy ha be eee wed. ccanoumes? These # deol dangt te: one can eer ration isu oe happen Hh ana and Seen Ct aacme ewes meta, wehot enfin, which of ‘eet to aang ent etre of itil We oy, Su dstionbweet he oena ane peter whi ee aay ott Th axau of snce ted ene Po Sr dunn, ae woe sence 0X DbIALectics oF THE CONCRETE n Mpstface and poops fie comsiumon of event of the preset ad the pts i net fay, The histor who would cone alse fenslousnes fo be 9 veconday aad «huphaard phenomenon and woukt ey x pac fa itor tt to sometheg fae and untue would in at be dating history. Whe Enlightenment eiated fab coescouses from histor an depicted the history of fase coneiousras one of eo that cul howe ben sve i only ppl ha Been more fg snd ‘ul ws, rmantle eoloy, ome contay, comer fae enone fet be ts, oe he only oe at dy eet sd pac, and Wa ‘erfore teeny sie? "ypottig the whol and favoring toes spats (ove fst} soe pth ates oft tol Intend oft conerte oe the whe Proves repreenied»relity whikh wos be idaxd gamane std higher thar fat, then ely el exist ntependety of os. nfepenent io pata of facts thet wuld costae. The Fomalton tht hypo Etats the whole over the fats and ett aonomonty prods x ‘Deore abet for sbi whic i tm gore fat ad ‘snes then these of "higher rest”. The lat of fats ot Yer reality but rather ee aed. spericaity, onesledoes ad Annoblty, The ray of ft opposed to hei fc 01 so much fteiy Obs efferont onder a tnapendet of fac, but ater as an Intra lnthn, a he ya ad the coatadictony character of the Ccalty of fat, Enphasig the whole proces ret Tat asc fo tendencies sty ager dant ot andthe consequent asfomaton fry tendon of facts lato 4 tendency independent of facts a all ‘Sipaios of hyposatied whole predominant oe is pars nd ths of ate totaly pretominant over te eogrete tay. he proses 23 Se snout toa solr higher hn tsar than othe ality and Tawfsaese of fact thomicer, fe would become independent of fat and ‘woud ead an exstenoe diferent fom thers The wick would be {Spsted ftom theft and would ext independent of thu.9* Matealst tory drngites betwen fats i te diferent context in th context of way wher face rest rimerdall sad orally and 1 the context of theory whee they are aayed secondary nd mobil, afer having ve fon ot ofthe onal context. Bt how can ove dus {contest ay wire facts ave onal sd primordial, thon Way to kw context thgogh facts ta ae been frm cut of ‘Muscat kaow the context of ealtyote than by exacting at fom ‘yang there end aking them realy autnomovs. Ts he bai (fa eption: Giving the one AD copia Ss ileal eselstion2s CHAPTER T (aes 1 egy to artis. for wh both pls wad Ne (a er and which woul acrd ic exe ele ns aon betwen ts ad conten! Cou a er lation) Sting tine cones 8 he method of resin Ha ty a fe metho (about hist here no ovo pe en uso that ig eat te COME oF etre ange ee aa spice on oma a ft aout of mattis epateoloy”< caees the eee dans. totais and che pony of ne tne eke ter hw an the tout oes of ees chat yy om eel cont oy 2004S ae ey When relly cabal eee om fit a anew teen and cones acs Dea herd to oti sarang, fobe tosaly cena erry, 10 OE bee snc tna eke ed hypentatio ee ares ett cli 02 Me ore fe en a ann Dt ean ostinato we et wa ta epee fat Hs come f nt ta stork tha a es oats bt oe ein beyend ce, Dow 28 independent ft Lt nd synheizton show wp he method ofthe wore ete wih lees de che wh of eH se ea folie mcnings, td deal oly wth ee rat ar atactpicp, The ey eo OS ac aa tke red moar 1 cm ty wih wea Prine ora anal eid’ comprhenon, The weal amet snes the whol peu of eat 8 i eta me at) an el te 0 6 et soi alr utr, bu dest undetan hem ne Fa ray pene. sed cf wcorag he ble 1 ee btsets 1 abolbbes te wholeness of Ota erm decompo 0 oo aaa PE eet esther sac De interpre Yd ak ha wh pe pice an etfs meas in darks (wh ng ie oe oe comprheeson oft), as at wna, SEA tee fe haneeno. a ie concrete nay ins ning 10 do with hoi cca poate cen wins wh owas a rand mytbege .? Das cannot pap tally DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE » 4 wna oman whole determing te pars ecm he ee see Sia coments i ey Seeman ing i ant Soe wun and of i ral see fr devtpent yt ta mayne won Merl > Ram snd sik proper sod lato of puts ti, ly Surtees aie hemi veaticyamic charac of out wma he orale Tague of Mans Grade "Whe he complet bans ten weep pnts oa see Sa ey Og ponte tz i preuposton, i he sive pete Th rae tm fc thy, ha Saeed te dvlpment of way ems pace ih MRowimengsicemens of ss to ssl, ening oto he se sks Ti ory how comer oh. Te Temettegene yf» en 8 rae “He ccdymonc coeepin of tty Is > preeqite f ent he nse af nace gy. Penguin a are te be fe eae eee nd seston ela of pals orn ein ‘Speucion Tey no fnger endons of 1 Rita ons 9 Se fe ind codons of Hy Ast! exten REA E (lah se mony lr exchange ibe power) tat astray SERS GEmync tp, et ha xe net of 2 cmpmed wih copa tad eset’ extn oe ae Be coupons of cpa none he poss fH pation 2 SREP rece moment Tin he eo of epi, et SASS dius st megs tt dines Be nea content en eegeeme ine off cemens + coment and sae a the Pe cpkir ue ta been nt. Ie frm of foo ¢ Trot of ong tas ai «procs ich forms the bat ‘ro ann oe delve oem poo iene of coin fess wi se reetsedigve itoredprount) and of codon of He tens tich ae say profi! and erduced fom usec one the dsc of el and te ia pat Sco neat whee htc eatin Depa ad tr ‘lene nd proappns he pe20 HAPTER I Insting oa the qetion of what Is primary, wheter ctaty op conatnon, o iited diving contemporary Mars isto two ce seats to uattey peer, denotes an aso ak of comprer ‘fo af test devi, The quasi nt whether orcomnle the rmaty of oat over contac vce ers, precy rem ach ereeelom stipe batt ttaty and. coavadctons of det daeciod aaotier wou? conbaditne ttf 1b empty an sacs ousle iy onan are foal and ariprs: Te deta rations i eee and tty of socio ihn etait and te tbat of contrat, of the conrtenes of tty formed by reefs andthe lewfl acter of contractions within tay all Peake ebuncton tha et apart the matesast and de ‘Reta cone ons of tty. Further tality a8 conrpt means Er Compreending soc pemena i asc a Tg it notte th ths Bt tulity of the tue and the supersictire, of thir ‘Perl ntl wee deepen wth he base ning the “Recomiing’oleAnd finaly, even te totaly of the be and the deere i abgat when te ot demonstated tht man he eat Mona sabeee {ues of prix) and th in the process of soci vagocho and epadstiont forms bath the bas andthe supestrute eek Tonal ely moe of Seta lato, tition and sald tht th proce of fring the eet scl ely he ao ret cnt at an Hvtoncl and soc being with Ruma see ond eae cag they the faite proces of hunaig ea ‘Cotte toa, as the diecavoteralst sandplat of the copa of ty (ve bse sven tes eopized it dete Creer compacd wi he enti protie oF say) dhs ies SMRsilen prowess with te Talewing moments dsicicton of the 5 saboncty ue of tht md Sets objectinty of the pheno ee aad iin of He al objet Friar, the cogaion ofthe manors sone) curate whch In peli way ree he crear ke anigue vod of the gery burn and Daly te (ston ofthe objerve content x meaning of te phenomenon, of SNe fection and ie tora lize within the soa whos, When eon dt at deo be proce, when 1 es at expose te Freestate hora! objet under is tows jctny td Foe conagunily cones be podoconcte withthe comets i Teas Scape of fst naling ad euismod tay? Soca ry inn enced of a sum oF ftahity of utonemous rove DIALECTICS oF Tur concRETE a Intening ont anther, The mij aes, of more precy, the ace SPSS Dc cfm en obtne =p yee iS sooict dat har been mytloptt, rll nd Feta. by the totonmnnae movement fst Meise concede formed ty mm ad production, whe for act, tea as from be tectonic Inbal tol foul waigy i inaled only ine frm of the ot, of eam rel and fic, but ao siete ete oom pt. The ak {human acti vosed rm he et bal. The tl movenent fw prtuct to podicer apd from prose to product" in which he prota, ctr mn, stants above hi afc, epic in late oa tout” by single or» complex sven of autnerous stoctues, eof ese and artic ken tn oto, through he ‘ietation of ‘objerine-nelecualuran pests Coseqeniy it Stes cont voy” enters td a onl rom witout, ssc “crm lat inn oa, belly. fhe oc a who I Sn Ane fm ei ase fe ct st eonception of toa acolo” "Fa oly spp he ae rms (0) ke enpny totaly which leks testo, the deeminatin of ‘nda women and aay. Empty tity exude etn, te mpronaton of ey idnaGel omen and he acti of say exon (2) As aburct city which formals the whol a opposed 10 ts parts and acs higher realy’ to hypetied ender Totty {ha cnc wihowt gees ad dwg witout he proces of fergie, wt even a ecto Tt We 1G) "As Bd tality in which terest as ee abated By 8 mycognd abject Imponantsonepis of materastphieopy, sich a fae comcou nes sition, abct-objet ston, cc lve thet deca) Smit heey sw bed tr out 9f the mater ory of [Buoy and seed Tro othr anceps wich toe form 3 whe and fn pcn pt tat eds hrs lest Te etry of teat ao iets etal character when ts once ony harkontaly he ‘inion of prs andthe whole, a when ete of oman features ae eget fat aK ponre-dynaml’dnwsion he og the Hite tod he unity of contradion) and verte person (heetc of the plonomenon sad the esc), The date of she Semana te cere ws oppies Me's analy of sengle ra comedy exchanges The mos lembniany ad ray PAD” aoa comvrgday ema caput sty single commoay ee SShi peop play the roles of simple yes and se SUPE father weston to Be 2 supetalapenane tit ae eet gpd tinted by ental deep proves of th saps dtc cstenct an the expan of wage ber. Te stan a gy ol ample exchanges develope! an raed i he coat sree bracton os equally and lak of redom. “A werkt who Pate so. apents ote sari he mame Toto, the a reat the form of 4—as dw King who dows the se, A ‘Shncton betwen thr extn” ctor eatin of the phenomenon and the sect, and the tet ete stone of telat, a dense wh sere aly comrte Lew cine coy. By cones. Song ous pene pets prods at aba vw and eas to apologetics, NOTES spo pth ts Pn SaaS aT ee einer et, iy Paes i Set Beri Meera wort cre eae eee ey i pan oe Fem sc, Gang, ance ot mane moma rhe e's Sp at a aS omelet yc ial nd eed Fee nant epee ton InLseries oF THE coNeRETE = a Seine ieee sine cere TAGs oe gree Seapine here ie ae ‘if gly He ent elo whch te “enim of he Cipla eres aco are Schnesieaecrcuateceet an emaneenrer Monae guns TanDacThos whan seat ens ei eos atin Sacer nf wees oem tre es Spares aber ies Saiioa Whereeaoueaumemrs © eo nen reer SoS ae aenirceee [95 ae BD ene in "otro ad Dual Mawson Ra Ee a en tamer ver eee Reese ad age ecotee est TEE TE om ct wrt sano toga Sree raconteurs SiiereeGorerrce ea neneene TER SUS ae homeo tere vm che Ps able ts devine? he To Peco Seeman ane eel RS ee Sec emes EES om smile oe wy atid 9 he Seine ee reea waite ey efoto Eyecam ot pr tm eeu ayy ont ig scsi tpg ln Shap SSE Roper Poverty of Matron, New Yoo, 1964, 9.78 ae nny notte, se Gomet Reese Pe 19H, [oun Reston Se FSileT a Anne me Soot Mosport 1952, 9.68. ce iat te BREET foemen: Con maly be canted ina erotonry way? Can Sie ia os haha Ses bao ore eee em rth go ten en agrestis Cd cere eh eel Es a ri, te ial ar 8, {5 RE Top ae ire trchonem oma, Moss, 195%, 2 wee menor rim os eae ee Ee oe etc tm ear ae coe dsinsgesto'pecwee me tare ao Seg ee ata fet nen he winiees Saatecrtuerssir alee ene SS ce csae ra ro ae ‘Soe i a in om eos es ile Saat nh en at 9 ne ed wt pan Sa se nc oyu Fey Stee TOU My pee ae Pe Eiionieapecsee on one geet eccrmsts cet oe [Bhan ssopers oy Ge Abe ik” wy wets Ta ‘Belin fh ne yo er omer teniaECONOMICS AND PHILOSOPHY onde tow appt iesgon at er ety fo Ger eee Veer te foal bev Yt ncn Da TES dpe’ pred tote moh ot ci be Se ena he ow event tng ston ewe SEL in eles pment for wane a bso Tera lt tne fe net thou soap Hoes i a meni wok wanes ee ay to Be er ek etre sone wc evo tin Ph seme 2Feamce wit eign soem ih earcsnd how oe Te sc for Sne het cot ce ter he sen cds ‘lteann ting eepn snno. se eer int tok ple me) ee ern ot a ere ewes Be ‘ee en ty ad san ray te ctl fen ay ung th so ao ae opti sesh Ha mi ont Sern ars som chine ot Oe an a af een Heaven he ‘eae ehewhee Sirs hs eof emo wil By Ye = a aS cotati ot esr po wy He wo ee 2 enya prt le dos es aa er cement sorta ee hn ar renee nrn er ote rr nha aoc fem is 0 Shey cnet Oe cert eto else, ian ent ne of ors Se eterna forte posto Se ae tation raph ome sds am rely ca secon open ey Teel a ee edi oat ha weprand eal ste ed fecnu eve ane eo faite He stanomen apse aunts te ng the do 0 the cpio “To investi bow ecanemics exes for man sao to 86 the nos fundamen mode af thi aly vem, Beloeeesnamis become 2 topic for sintfic considerations, explanations snd inorations, i sleady exit for man pts manertation. a "The pinay an elementary mode in which econ nite or man is care. Man dove ot take re Bt ett takes ere of tam, One f mt Sseewom or exfee; ater, cue both m the carwors and te ‘scfiee. Man may fee his fete but cannot st area. en Telonps to cae Herder ars, What then i cr? To tt wily cae not «paola tte os neitie fae of nd which woud aerate id ferns, ost on. Care the sbjctily tapped cy of ‘tan as an objeeue subject. Man always aedy ened ig stations {nd eltnsps trough ls exitence which roe acti ~ then may mane il” = absolute pasty amd abienion Cae Be tntanleeat ofthe iin na network of wan tht eothnt hi as the pracsasetinainn word, Teer, eject relaonspe rmuniestdenseves othe individal int‘ rate than in inti aba wort of proctring af ms, nfs projets etre nd sucess, Cue Is the pe activ of the sci nail ost Rea cent pay and neatly mens sl Hoth inohed subj ab tf objec which be syste on the coy Appts st sty and introrene 2 world wich only the nte lavolvemont ofthe idl sets soton and ge see to The wold {rma aogh the umelveneat ofthe aiid Fr From big my S21 of es, Ci above alla cera nd of pant in tot and oiontions, ‘Care snot the everyday concioumn f the sgl invida,one that he Would shed daring lee, Cae the prate lnvalement of te lndvidal na tangle of soil velaons cenend fom the psn of i eon, india, subject invohemet, Thess fitons we not ebje. Tied: they xe not the wbjeetmuttr of scence or of objetne Investigation, but rather the spre of nda mctement Three ‘he subject amar Intuit tam’ objet we of prose atid of38 CHAPTER IE senameos te popes of is bjt hese th 3 wos rater hing esi fo tht aed cee Y he re oe sie entero of he neal pl line sea i goupecte of iw ined SEC a snows! (0 + ee ond ann by dat bet Cae win be se Ya ot ely hat which he conser ae of ewe 2 Do re he uno In nhc be lap a bette oe il oo whch be ty e ute arora iss, sean evi ine mng ot song anos ea Yury ony eng owe hil mt a ee doh ie as ransendnce met ht to teaser Nee actne snd annie is ong ae ve eee ine bly doen ected a he natal a he eon ar tothe dn! “ae abies, ad te sae ey as sbi? Te 2 product and an ait of Sa a BOY out for which he odd of hl wed mss he Cr Pg oe tlogy & rosie avons ot 2 ee ataand thse? Tiel) be wes ly aa et ep o ait) ys protinsf el eet Peng of te cry ad the cine Semen 8 ras att f human prt me et oes Sort am apr he dy f Yai om ane oy ase eject ia DAE 22 cond ate who acti om wtf as Cr seman of ewe nde «tem of ssl 1o sis i vents his ian 2, ae dail which ne ceenty fom oss ascannged roc Sct (of poring sd cing) we ape 8 take iensaton a en fire tometer, Labora een a e eectmed toe tent oti 8 oP Sie, one ond mbes! It pens tere procuring st at eet ahem ep ccoid Gean sal sa Tp gry of hors ben taken mee tet riley umn df i ths eaoronas pons a Yd Oy test fom Hels bette eam 0 ee ee ean, aight etn plnonenl as Hees eae The ebaatn of cei fr bor oe 20 DIALECTICS oF THE CONCRETE 9 rfc the quite of partie possphers hougta ofpilospy ab Sch ath, t express in crn way clans the objective realty ‘ete Tesh fom Sabor so procuring flected fahion he procs! of stinued fetkhiatien of Numan reins, « fetizabon root whi the hamga wold eva is fo he everyday concious (Gr fnod in pilonoplealSleolgy) a6 + madponade word of devi, Implants aod eats a stage forthe india sca ovement, for ninth, mployaent, sb, svat, none wend ~ as rocting, The India! moves about laa vedmade stom ef dees a implemen, procures them hey in tn procir hn, ad has log ago” ay vaso of thie world being product of san. Proc permeate tne ie. Work ho. been Ggnted gto. thousand. dependent ‘peratins, ea of them wid ft ow operator and executor, be ea ‘rocco cra whitolia jb The maniplter Irs no he work ba an Tbsinctly depo segment of whch dees not provide an nero tte work as awhle. The manipibtc pects the whole w reat male thing. of ts genes thee exist only deals, and thew ate in and of ‘Somes ton ‘procuring praxis in its phencnenaly sented form which des not soln tothe genes ft ua wend (be wor of people and of han fate of efor that huss ate) aut ato expres te ra tf ecay manpulton, wih rsh employed a str of edmale Shing’ us. enlenents. Io ths system of plement, tan Nowell trcree a cbjet of manipulation. The pans of maniplton (roerrg) transfor peop into maniglaton and ito obs of manipulation. Procuig be manilton (€ ns and of people). is mins spent daily, ey he Tong ig Become habit and re perioed mechani ‘te telted chante of pani expressed Inthe tem “posing sige that anipleon aoa ater of resting 9 work But of man whe, one by provrng, dou ot thik bout he Work Proctg a race! behaor ina woe tat reyrmade and gen; amount to enfing and miplating tmplaments 2 we, ut ip n0 way 10 te proces of Foi» human wed. The pnfoophy that had offered 3 Ureapton of the wold of care aed. procuring met with extraordinary feck secs tht patlar wold Ie the unveral ssfce Jv of enti entry rai. Thi word doesnot appear oman ae reaty {hut he would hae formed at a 3 vej-ade apd inpenetble words sthch maniulton appear as mvolement and acti. An inital Trapani the telephone, che automobile cr the elects switch assorting nda and unquestioned. takes 3 breakdown for hin to toon that he erin word of flconigbopements which comaite {Twat nearing an eronnected system, A rekown indetes that "implement enst notin te sng butt the pia tha te trepone jeser Hoot wut te mouthpiece, the woupece ‘subou the wing, Se wig witht elect cet cient witht the Per station, the power san whos cod (ew mater) and Fiachiney A hang ov & sce ae not bnpements (appari). realy amet peel wanrpaneat mater with who singe non car de harie su mpement but ol: foi note oleate of implements conning Hs ovn fineoning Ba the tne cite of produce In the paratchal wri of the plane, che mc nd th a its ino eo capa he poems of plement Ry apart crested by the oder dus word of th tents Poca a abies! umn labor ts phensneal fom eats an ‘egy act word of ity in which eveything i nse to ‘Wltataniniromert this word hing hae no independent meaning Td no object being, ey mere seating cy inf 2 hey a Taplin peavilriplation (en pron) thie apd people Betgimens ebjers of anpultion, and aoquce 3 ening oly #8 ‘Tocca general manpuniy. The word discos et the rarerned ‘Doha ars yt of means a of which post tl other, and the ‘Soin at le pos tock to th sobjet for whom tings have the ‘BSltap, Ie ete sth emeuy madern cation Bio) eroalrity ‘ha been ticeded ds plee taken ty sbsoe Eke Second, behind the phenol fom of the wo of meanings (uae when sbsliad end seprated fom objective objet Tels Acting) te tnspie te contours the won fan's ete px {iu or isaac Tp tht word of reals the Objective materia pa Fauna not oly the mesg oF tings ab te sexe of igs, but 20 the human ses whi nagotnte mane aznss tothe eet meaning. oF {hung The cbpcte-practial and he snsony—practial wold has {Tnvd in the popes of ere and has orn tensed inte 2 wed Sineasegsovioed by human mbjpetvty. Tis i stare wor in which pulse procung an ura clusion represen the moveest Ping comet nv ina eay-rde ad ied ety whose genes ‘Schad, The Bond the iad wth sch reat expe aad Teatnd rough ewes Sut tis reaty elses tll to concered consis 2 ee world of manglasn a rosin. Pig irene led imag of aman pai the pres of prade (ou fami ah sjcive-practet amen wom bat rat te Stop of adnate inplewene oof etl of cet ‘ccs nd quien Te wot hanen ps chjstehonan ‘Siig nfo acs, proficton and tepodution, wht te word of Proc one of ry mateAmpeens an th npn. Se othe wore ad he cpt ne nh ett erry won of rotting te pop of ts wood might pres tobe more wera {hte phwphy wf huran pox Th fous uns ls itom in beng splot of nated pia esto ara, tuner ty, bu asthe suing eo i tan b not monly “ron? io he vot aay the 354 Salpinale vl eer, he mows sou a i worl il = ton ‘own es Smpos aftr be howe Ho to maple een ‘iho Knowing te fusing a the rath of te big To ros of posing anne angus telephone, he TV see Satin he snd fe bwy, ous of eel ete ed tee often Nan oe soled sc laos anda de same se ba it ti’ wi neti ain of a ing the haan wo one of ty eels an Unporant s thr ts bs sc ward nw ate appa mann nate, Se bjt and ml bse for nds) Nate tb orto a Tuco soragutr soto, st: toate This ower, nly one of alps volts, so the nar of rte Hand ot ‘dbus sr the tut of nate norte eth ofa. Naru Shotts ele to bing workshop sd to prow fw atc fr Inars pode sty, way how st appea te man =e roduc Dut Ge cties of ate sn Me acne mote eed {D's re ony.Redung the atten nan an ire ot ‘fs polis and ov mer wou italy inporesh hoe Ue Sic educa woud dct tha te ete pes of haa ie me ‘i mo lation wise wo he Brn uponed = and mote thks Same monctng cst ether 8y man oe by anyone ee, Soothe clea ad vce, weld coed with bk atreths man spt 3 Boner whole compare with mn Sromerawarbolh oh mln an his recessa cuarren In cae the invidunt vive sendy in che Ste and coms he preentiio means of toa forthe reazaton of pects, Cae o he aed: paca! tvchement fats the ute ina cetie way, and fit it the ise tie dienson, whos Tight he gps an eh {Be pescee, The inion spprabes the pesent ad the past bY Oe Fractal projet be les fe, be plans hope, fens expectations and outs ie ae atsipaion hvats the presen ap sens oto {he fire wih hs not Jr happene. B's ime dimension, 8 is being wi stsng in ne, ae dls crea Ctl fue and etshied ‘Scpurlyy ecm tb aad ofthe pst, ae cols the preset tate shen enstency a seas tobi Dut rater 8 ight (Cate ten not oven te suet carer human ine, Ina of tl, {Be ute doesnot oeevte romanian © aleation. Is cetan way ‘Sen amounts to an diated etcage fom aienaon, Le. to ett ‘Nerooming To tive the tre to nat na seme denies Ui {Be aia as care les not Rb preset but hit fe, a inne lcs tht which sand pte hat leh nt i ie ees thine, en loathe, whe he hire slagaes between Bd Mereluenen” and tespped "waking Metals Knew his fom of sonation well ‘he Brerday and to Tea ate of human existence or beingin the wo as its ew ‘tne Maid Ages hale evoryaay which was segoented song Cent ‘su ett ad corporation. Tough the eeyay ofthe set ifeed ‘fom tho of the ro he wandering ago the faa ox, they a ‘ured common denomination, one sige bass determining. the Ceepo, fyi, and ergnization of fe ~the feudal sock. Indsty and eta nuodued aot ea se tos of production, new cases and ‘ata stony but aso» new manner ofthe every, meee “Event or at of renau pos. wa the eweybay? The veda st plac, opposed 1 pe ic Nov tincaed profiel append to an ext offi wort ti he see and te sngevor tie Ite everyday. sie generation, Tallon of peopl have hed ands ve the everyday of i es a “hog teres teste, and they nee pe to quesoa Sea watt sone of questioning he sense of the everyday? Might tock questioning peshps up a approach that wool expos the seo SEibe merdey? At ht pot deste everyday become robles and wat sense et this uncover! The everyday is above all she oman of eons inulin etry day! the replabity of thle ft cus fied in dhe eee of ever day, in the tne scedl for tery ay. Te everyday f he pun of tne andthe yt which orem the eiclng of digs e itor. The everyday hai Sepenence sa widom, ie sophscaen, 1s fowcaing. 1 Bas 16 ‘ebay Bo abo i pec acssons, 1 roune But ao et {Tr rere Ds not meant eet ote untstal,the Fs, he Spel oto Hoy hyposttcns the every as oie oer Histon, ‘Sine exception sisal ther ofa ean yatifeton. Inthe every, the sty and way of Life we osrmad into an instinctive, subconscious, uneonscous ad unselected mechan of ating td ne thin peopl tovemens ak, envronsent, the word ~ they Me no peed ter egal and stony, they af nol tested So Screed but thy inp ar there, sd re ssc 8 Mes, “eaponent of 2 brown word. The erotyday appears a the sight of fotference, of the rmchle and te Inst, Lew he wo of aman. At the sume Cine the every world whose ies mn potas a dal can contol and elulst with hs bits and Renures In tbe eerydny, everything ie Asad’ and a dvd a8 ‘eae is fico The i hy i World of conde, faint, nd out action Dest, sees, bln, maces an fs re all ‘Seoul event of vey fe, nt eeryy, he india evens ‘Stns on oss ef he own experince, i own posible, Ks own ‘Satya tei smile Ui everday eat 4 e is wn wos Beyond the Limit of ths wold of eonfidenc, fanny, inmsdate fnpeence and tepslty which the dal ean count o and eat fhe teas mote wor the very oppose to du ereyy, The clon Une two woréy ves the Wath of each of thom. The everyday rcomes problematic and sevals Self a the everyday when i i Soup "hh not disap by expected eves oc by neste recat cxeploal a the fone onthe evel of the everyday eesptogal pat ofc aasmpeh a he eetyday repens he onli of ‘ons of peopl’ Ives iat a ree ond repable syn of work Seton aod Uf, dluped only when milion of people jolted ox of ‘he sy, Mar divpte the everyday. I forcefly das silos of rope ut of this envionment, tests thom ava fom ele wrk, ves Tot eter mone, Ahoud ma eon te horizon, the temory nd ie he experience of every Ig, cs beyond the evry‘Wa ie Bist: Late olson of wa of History) withthe every, te Inter overpowered: for millon, the estar yt of Me ee. "Ths clin of she every aed tory warm which one (pues) very” hs been droped and ao other habit, mecha sé ‘Sst hyo of aching ad ng hs yet ben ents, ed oh the curse of the errasy sn Dat ef toy and the elatonip Fol wise has a Op leer aot wned othe SealTl. Tha ven in the most exteordmry, Test natu and fast human of rere, pope detlop + tie of ie. Concentration eamps al thr veya a indeed een the pean o dest ow has hit. Tw ks ‘ecb a setotion operate nth everday. Bary day of the tveteay canbe subatuted for another comesponding Hay, the everydey ‘tok ts Thursday indsingihble fw as Tsay oro as ya's ‘hay ers with ote Tras and i wou be pre, Li ‘rol ifr and mene la mary, onl if hee were someting specal nd exrptiona fo Ate sae ane, ay abject of on every an te stutted for ny oter sabe sojes of he ereyday ae ine Change Tey ate bet Gren ed randed wh pues snd ap, “Te lah ofthe everyday with History rel ina upheaval story (at) dvpie he everyday, but the erry overpowers Hor ~ or rrhing haste ears I he sh thesepzaton of The ere fom history asoparetsn which be Martin an permanent erage post bor steryday consiousnen proves in pace to bet mystieatin. The snvy and hitery siepeneate, Intervie’. ther suppoted or Spparet character change th everyday no fogs hat fr which ote nse fnee inthe sae way at Hitry is ot that a Wha i {gpeu to outnecontoune. Nate conssounss cords Oe 15) tbe gona atmorpet or Tal ely, whereas Hoy appet fs tnsendental ely oocusig ead ts Disk ad bursting into the ‘ervey in fn of ctatrophe fo whic an nda 5 town 3s “Rly ae cate ae deen to tho snphieoo. The clauge of ie etean the eveday and Hota exo fr this conciousness a ite. ‘Whe he everyday pear ae conn, fan, proximity are’ History apenas th draient, the darupion of th ev, the ‘sceptonl and the stage. Tis censogesmulaneousy spits eit no Ube hisority of History ad the aitoiity of the eer. Hsry thang. the eves temas, The everday sth pedestal and he Intel of Hit. Te oppor sn arabes History uti sl devoid of Ftory acuta of itory- Wht ae the semstnces of he eveyby hich anor it nto the sion ofthe workday" of cqiting the fxm ‘tetera and mute conditions of tunan fet How ai che vena Which oa prot of hiya x seat of historicity nt up sre From Hisar and consered the ation of sony, eof ang and of trent? The everday ta phonomonal wld which reves say ina ert way eve asi conceals ic Tn atin way the eeryay reveal the ath out elit, fr ety cout the cwyy wild would amount otascendental ora ton formation without power or eecienss bat way Calo conse Te Rely is onset the everyday ot immediately and in ts 11k bt mediately an ony in sare apts An aaa of the sey allows for testy tobe pasped and dese ony toa coe extn Beyond the lit of ie pote fe fies fay. tm this ese one zaps the ‘chery from eit, rather thn vio wen” he method of he ‘owophy of care” a ooce mys and emyutjing in tht it pesos the everyday in parca realy 8 ‘hough it weve the everyday ash, 1 dos not sings betwee the toyeey ant the "elon ofthe wordy, a, the abenstd evens. ‘Th method takes the everyday to be athe Nstrcty, and the ans to tency to ea fection ofthe er. TF the everyday the phenomena Tayer fealty, then the reed everyday i oertne at ina leap fom the every co autherty Hatin poctealy abelshing both the festim of the ejay and tat of Fits, tat tein pracy detoying ceed ceaity both in its Pherae apeaana an ns al eseaee. We bate deonsttes Wat Feely spating the every fon alata istry on the ne ‘hind leas to mst of tory whic ton appen athe Emperor ‘Se harsback anu Hinory, and onthe other and eds to ring he ‘hry, to Dandy and the “ign of he werkaey’. Divorced fam Hisony ihe everday becomes emptied to the pent of ting abs intitle, Divorced tam the every, try tus nc an abut ‘poweles gn whih burt ino the everyday ws 2 estrone but whch overs anno chang 4 cansnot inate ts banality of wth ‘entent Thy lain nturabien of the nineteenth century Deere Da the imporans of oral vents es non how and why they developed btn how they inlunged the masses But a mere pretion of end Neto? nt the ves of oxdinay people Ges not elninat te Ses tow of sey, H even states tases. From te pit of view of ‘Stil Heo, ely he sved exe wodd, the worl of grand dvds46 cuaprer nf store events whish pesado the emis of every ie rightly tong Into ktlor. Comedy, dhe notrlit concept neste is exalted woud and facut on eter aly event on mere ecos i Gommentay’stapsot of criary He. Ths approach however, Apes the even of i stove dienson a mh the Seaisic preach des The ever teen a etaal. mpm, thoseumate wath any epoca histo. “Th eye) epeats ase snooty an anny of the inperonal ‘poues whi dictates every nds Reiner, touts, te ade Ais protest apis banality, The anaryuty ef the exeyay, expres in {he mbjet ef ts Anoeymiy, that & Be Jomeonncone, as 8 fonemartt e anonity of Nitra actor esrb as “isto Sons Historical event somegunty appetathe work of cone aad thos af asthe eat of aonyenty aed oth by the eveyy 0d by ator. ‘Wat does one rts by saying shat the fst forest sj of th ign! enonymiy, eat man endesans hms nd the woe! above ion ba of eae and of provi, on bas ofthe worl of maniplstion [Each he sabmered? What Coe one mesa by sy iat Man das, starman euch? Ws dove evn tht an nal fit nerd the ammgmaty and asleaaet ofthe smkeajae-one which af thinks mh, potets within hi oxic Dbal and en bel of the {Deough hs ry existence, man ea nly el beng whch alee fnmetbed tne tetwonh of soll reat He ako act, hing ond ‘Foti sn mjc even bore be ned coud be ava of his Felty. Roo conscious te Telos) of he eeryiny Takes hua ‘Rone for s anal cect and et sad nerpes accu Since man Henties with ie eovonment with what at han, what he Imuipute and what only clot fon, hi own existence snd dsoading of nino something Set sd unis. Faria War obmace te kaowledg, Man cap gue out is mediate word of pouting tnd maciaton bul caat sve out hime? because be happens aed. meter nth the manips wor. The mysiyine ‘tnwouting ‘pony wen” Hoare and estes this reat OW ‘Stor expe Wy des an it of ab app nthe exter wos Sou ixrts Rial! tom it Ma rary what his wor This ‘Ervate exstene determines his cotclosoes and pesos the wa Soh he to nepet hia exstonce. The sujet of an nivel Tin of a deri subj both eters ofa nda (he ae iaLecries oF rit CONCRETE a band fie cotoeviy (Une feted we). The mater hess whic Pate dat mam ban ens of sol zoottons but nat to meaton See ic abject of tee ‘onaions ewes tote Serato” (earn Blank either with el or wi ays subt with he ‘SysuBel or dhe mysed we Bat tor thera ful ito @ tooland ask. “hw snject objections human existence not ential with se Ratoni of he sterol an then oF With het of be le oor nonacial subject andthe Sol enti. The abet is alee nly penested with an oct which se cbjetifiatin of oman rai nial might besubmeed in objet. in he wed va Paton nd procuring so completely that Rs sabjetdiappear in tana cbc fof sans out ae ea hoop mye see Man Thigh apes inthe exera eotd beeuse his the extence ofa Ue subject which exits nly by producing a bjt bce ‘ote wrt, Morn poopy Sawer dhe grea rath that ans wet nt conitens proper ot lays hyown” to wos le Bes tate Jor nat? tenacity or autenicy: 8 SHE Mc i the process of ht owe. fe ston, in he couse fF “Rovopratng td chan, of prodocio abd reprodvig eat the sone ofthe pact —petul eration of e vials of mand the eneentiated ane omnpotent re of atoaymity even UU aniapes, she course of ontogeess and pyogenes, ts er UUticntaod charcterdverato ino hua ad nea aman fests carte oe band, he apropation of hic tarsonns a nil nos Mans ada and ao partial, peeuman, history talent entarsom the oer Rand of which an incl sto eh he Tien hs way tonne athens seme, ram's even rogenes aso pratalproces of sparing the human ani the Touma, te auterti andthe eaten Tien cars the everyday a weld wit esa shyt ‘ich mn moves aon fllowing secon instincts ed with fog ‘Wbmllriy, Refeenon over the sens ofthe everyday least the bse escort tae es ons "What ators fo put on 2 shit 2 ‘Deimoranp Then te esches over Toca! ino Be at ht and out Gres We mownog To exp wetting one fot nt he tes with no Fein of iver charging. is wry And 10 thik tht ilons hve Ane it before and ilions wl do gan..." What i set ekbate ir atthe eoionsnes ofthe sud of the everyday but he“ CHAPTER 1 seston of when does oe coms to eel: upon it One questions theese Fipetceay with salon sad rma not been lf ‘oul Ive teat poles, Rather, Is problematintion rls 9 Troblstuton wal prmorday. ome seks mot the sense ofthe ety tthe sear of eli Te feof by ieroked no by ‘thucton stout the mloaties of the een. Rather, relesion aout {everyday 3s comequoce ofthe abs hat istorii has Feed upon te ind! (nto). Sins abe mar only i be it perform various fe functions suomi. Tsk these ats nts spon hs consciousness an ‘eto, the eter sullod they rand the bese svi they ener, The ‘nos complied a's i, the move nuerous are the elon eens Ths andthe more fonction he performs, the aot ester 8 the osu soe of automated human ation, esoms, poses, The ‘rou of automating and nehaning the swryéay of human ie ban [itonea! proces, The Woundary beeen the posible nd neceity sere ‘fautomation, oe the one faa, and he se which nthe best Pann hve saute automate, othe other hed, consequent oe fh ie he couse of story Wiha increas complex cision, Shun hes To. bet eer more ealense spheres of i act € ‘etn, order to mun ough ses i er psig una| probe The imps of suomatng certain We fonctions et be hobsacetaliman bes, sisal proces which read bok by mack (clas soxy) by te Indah, analy of concrete forms bas to cover both of Tse poceues A forced sisson of one gross 10 the other of thle Idee wi earspie tu te sty and ey of anwer hat neophyte Coe poten they pot. ‘he peodoconrets ofthe abenatd everyday word i destoyed sieugh" tenement, Uso extent modfrion, and hota Joutlonary BanjormationThowgh tis Ls does hare an hirrckil ect tole ery fom of destoetan mstsas s elsie indeendence ‘ott extent cant be ebatned by another form. "Te moro every fab not a kyown and recog 008 tn eo to presen erty, sa to Be ripped out of fered ‘ima tn coped in aleated bral. Expeoencing the wockady Bi tavey fd uctly though twee cho fatal serine, stores 2 abstanil comsmon tat th piso hii: In bot, = Prise staal fom ofthe erayy f cose the natural and SSuruble to fora unin cocnence. I one instance, th alienation tle overjoyed conscoames 6 an unecealtude, nthe Siier w+ fog of abr To bobold the tut of the sens ‘ery, ene hus tw incest ditance om ie To do away wit i fii, one bas to fort. Mit he Ad of sce an wha i the Rnd of orld whose people hsv 0 "un int'l, dogs ad apes fonder for tr ral mae to be represented adequately? In what Ted Ietaghors and parables aus one pest man an Ws wor o make rope ericson fact nd copie tht ow word? One of the mat Precis of moden at potty and daa, of ping an in-ra She ic the “ering? of te everyday, tbe destructon of the pode. “Peseting te ath shout hansn reality sel elo be someting cer than ths elit Fel andi therefore nici, 1 0 nah Forte teth of ely pesado ana bs pf histo ‘Min nats to ve intents and to riz autbency. An nial Cot by inl lfc eolutnary nets condition and raise fi Does his imply that as an indidual, man has no ined ‘ashi fo utente? Ca be Ue a auton ie a word tat ‘sutton heb fe nan unre wo? Does ther ext on sn Tune penoes! aod Wapsindiviual sutheniy, or Is teve a permanent Choice ees to anyone and to al! Inthe extent modition, te Scio te indoidual whens to his ova posits and less thm He changes not the word, be Wi atiude ovard The extent potifeaen Te not svoionay trfonmston of the msl but the ‘Toma ofan dal inthe warld Inthe extents modesto, th ‘nat Iberates hel fom the nathenc extence and choos fm sthenie one among ofiers, by consersg the every sub sece moe in that may be vals the everyaay with all i enaton and ‘her aboe i, bt tte sume fae he nos the neo iow et CGhosing avons seh apecte mors leis to ansoeate rosin Soca der the sn of death 1 te suthenscaly, on the throne oF fn etn) or realaed as choosing death. Th form. of extn ‘ioaieation iy however, ot the on Was, ox ee te most gies the mont aleqiate way fora nds sutenterealstion. Ito. ony aniston chole with gute pec socal nd hs conten.so cnapreR Homo ceconomiot Man ay cae the ore sabjecity in which the whole woud stterpds lv tis chaper well ace the taason to the ofker fnxvemn tote abet who objec sel, Is oder tounge who Fe the sujet tosomes object oben The sje no ona Inet inalvement and att eat forms the wid now he Beemes Ieyated ln» tansodivdoal lake whole as ae of Is componen Flowers hs meoporaton transforms the sje. The wbec abaracss fice as sbjctity and becomes a object and ele he er. Mun beconss uit determined by Hi fosetion in Taal sytem. Be tests cmpihend him! by abating emis suet, and as {toon objetal being The purely Snlelecal proces of scence Transient ft amass unt nerd io sien ey aly tnd vtec dole stem. Tais refit he el etareeons SE man perfomed by cipiaisn. Only unger calm di economy ‘evo 2 sence, Aatiglty and de Me Age new an cone, sh ‘Tiow daneed feof ecmomi, bt na ecoes a2 enc, “The fonemost question of den sciece "Whats at nd how st cominile? Galle moyeet) A i rab at cas Be deserBed mich Stull ‘To cent ence of ecnomics ish woth expres fhe avs ‘Fico shenomera, wae never 4 estab he cing pn st Geir nda! bncomes the general, the aiteary Oh law. The Tneeptow of pla eeonamy a a slene fl x prod when the Indalthe fbivay aad the edo noqued the ora the nesesty tnd the lav, when the oaty of seh movement arse am he oecios wl snd putin prpess of ings when it Beene Spend ofthe purge, a when the social latins finda {one apote appaed] sve gower nee invidunt [ha] become tomomou, ter caeived as tara frce, as chance orn whee ‘ur fom’! Seow (pital economy takes hs emaeation of scl ‘Tovenent st smeting pray, anand edule, apd pots the a TP gtcsng the lws of th muwement The scence of economic Pleoomens tesily and unconscious) presppowes the Hea of aster 2 Er arn feentated whole shoe aw can be ace and fie at rit the pyc mal Ths the "new lene" sno rsoppostionlns ones DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE s is based on cen pretppotons, ut ignre tl egeance and thee Foros curcter Rhy or wruely te Pista dented ec ‘omic, concede elementary sn Torn with he Doge fom { prodactin, The wasn tor oe i rms of the ‘nate vs that from he cars of podacton ad re sapendnt of wl pois, fel" thor of socey ea system reer oly when soy elf is ‘come yt, win snot only een cunt ffeentaed, bt ther te dilfrentaton th ldo mutters dependnce and ths Ckpendence has iif become tadependont— iy when soit i com sifted = dferented whole. Calin sth fis sytem nh ese ‘the word. Oaly on the Bas of a ray gutped and comprehended is ‘hs way inform of tel cer, bolo te bas feconaics a2 ‘pvt of le tat tan sods, wil ob pose 3 scandy gUeson, Cenceming man's relating 0 ih syste. Homo occonomi i ase the iva of 6 rom Homo ceconomics Is man us «camponee of & ‘Seen a fuetoing element of aye, who a suc must equ? ‘ih eel features odipensble for renin he ptm. The sugeson Ta te scence of economic enomiena ited on pvcelny end tat the laws of econ ate jn mr labora, relia td oetiaton of ‘choy ocr cep the ahenomeaa frm of eat as hough Fewore rity tel, Clssal scence equiped the “economic ma with Seve tase dusters, incuding sich Tandanentl one 8 aon Tehavor and spam. I the “homo secon of aa scence an ‘stdin, fe estnale absraction» nt only ithe sense of ere but especialy in Ue seme of formant. Us “sractes ‘etenioed by the site, and. only owe tbe jem does homo econamicu esta ap abitetien devoid af coment. The em [tcononicraresyitem an! homo osnnmcu are ispaabe mnie Heth eory of treat and iced omer theory ae Bed on 3 Seomman, fon whove hidden chiscter Aad ed tomy as Tadeseadings, Take for example te Ida thatthe pyelog of eum (crest) =the lve of economics being dfaions of a Tore called tou i dicey analogs to 9 pyc michaniah. Es cam be nsieed the maopsng of urban ct on in he Sraework ofa ‘Sut ssh take for aned st pursing oe priate tress wll ‘fete anerel wolfe. What is this “peer wel” that appears a the rel he pessppostion and the ola premise tha capa ‘be best ate pul Interaction of ew a wo people orm a sytem. More rec, the2 HAPTER It rewnction of wo people i an sementary mol of 3 anil stem, Mandei’s vin young Iaiy and the crafty ret, Dirt Juanes Fate! an ie ase, Hogs masters sto, represen etn Cancee mols of man ehdons, prod as amen. A spt it Sto tan the um alo prtpantsDcase people ad ther elon: form something tow, someiee tosis, ne sem and ot 2 ‘gee Tis party sorspinous in Mandel whom people eof « SESE Ain cly arch they at Dt they can act ony in the Frrewor fr pattem of flats shih in tn press, {eure ad stapes prtculpeopte!* ‘what nd of man, and wth what pryshooge endowment, mus the system for ede or 40 function? Een 1 des To peopl ith anne for ening al a itinetfor sig at atonal Reavor ‘Goctd at mame ty pro te) des not Fw tak fone reed with tse estetion. Pats, mens that these ‘isk aracterics ave sient forthe ates to Fonction. Not theory tar rly tf duces mar fo a abortion. Economic automa & fer re govran elton which may const Bing asormed Ita ike eeonomie. man” Een the ream of ecooamicy man i Inomformed "The momest he ents ito economic relations. he ne erespectne of is wl ane conslusnss nto statins and Sint scan io which he fete a te homo oconomics n which feasts andrei el only to he extent 1 whlch e fs thle Uy Re sconamoe man Thor orci en phe of Me tht as th ‘Edony to pforen man ft the een a ad that dav i [i tjectewecantsn which ahopstes and fet hi Man active fe tte eeonomy. ay ior the economy lve, ie. tof i fromm mun nie 1 sei beacon, iota ab tabs, Cuageates 2 empinzes cet fetes while ienarig ties, dom tes which ae saeco the conn oF the enum sem, Th sieah how nue) are sich cetemplons tat would dione the canoe mat’ or apa a te. Homo exconerss ton Gy when coeered a a0 entity inkepeadont of he eats str!” [Svan element of the tem, though, Homo oesenors i ey. Ts ‘lel economic bins not ith the ‘economic ma” But th the ‘Sut and for fears of he taps he ‘eonomicma a ttf lemon of contract an fering Mans ot ef To tg of hint but with eps othe mem. The pray qbstion it ot Wht i mat” bo eer -How doe man ave 1 be egipped for the DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE 5 syste of ecuonieteton to be st in ton an ort fnson es Meche” The concept a 2 system i 2 fundanontlgremdplsn of ‘Ene. Certt ls is exposed on ised the epparent chaos of pial penomene Before sbding he empirical an acl mature of fnoneoa, thee aleady exist the Mon ofa este, ofan elie Price pomiing fie sidy” of thet phenoren. Inmumerle chante ndbaua cts soenngly binary and rondor, a reduced 1 and inverted es tances of a charac and ype movement"? The Inedorton and pplitin of the cvcep of sen kd (1) wih Cera scene 0: moll, sh expiative pane oscil phenomens and {Ghit quanaiiation and mathematea! metas, e. withthe posit ti formating economic Inve in tathemat tems. Tt wa pnp Presb to inte mathratis at economic Desai siente es ‘renomic porns to besser of eptine egies an a ‘Cus economics prseppowed a Key tuming point which the subjective becomes the objetie, and ook tas x stating pln without imcrzng rer, Questions of how ts tipo mp be pose {0 what exetly hoppens im i were net entetaned. This unsoncern ‘Snipe for mytseation, abd ariel protests ast the ‘een of mai laa poi coor be bon bad precy Gr ths concern For lane sony, ma exits call 8 pt Fine ptm and stiles oem hse onyby Hooking at hint = a Pt Of the sytem. Tie Hes! of siete copeiton of min coms in batacting to eta ot hi abject, fom random eaeres 26d iMongnonies, oF ting man imo 2a! tapaaae’ dat war Ue omiucted desried and eventually even frnlted mathemati, = Ane apnitode of eal mechanics. “Te asin fom am tr’ #o the ‘sonar man’ isnot erly & sti in perspective. The problem not hate fist ave mans ned = sujet which Knows othing of the chjectiiy of social context, Wine fe the sevond ce that skme man nvesigated in an objestne Cars context. The tuln problem & ebewher. Wik what apps SS a shit in view or im pespectne, the very sabjectmatir of be Stvsigetion shane, and obiee vay frm is an objec rel) rely of bjs tue into pV, nature is reed to mere fms nate inal agpeate a+ sft it penpectbe, mans ‘ousted ato an objet a is netgtd a though e wee cn the Sane eel at any oer thing ce jet The han word fans to 2 ical word and he selene ants nt he slece of manok,te. ite soil physi.” A mere si in perpctne, intnded to evel ‘Stain pect ety, atl fom aretha aoe deren, fon rather, baits one tg for moter whie being eblions of ti SRosttetons ‘The ssbtitstion ils more tan the methodol Spponch ore rough the methdofoptalsproach, elt? ili hong, Methnoiog is onload.” Valet economics he Wealogy Sancti wor doesnot eng nelson nas ‘ut totic the eat that spent of ths ajetual Wad Le. peop Tedictd 10 objet, ator about thes, about the WoW. atc ‘Sonemics Clas evononiss as deat with an objec! vaity But fete thn yea age? Hea hoot thi iid worl, arches favs interna ws But if viton~ the word 9 thing nd of eed han slitlons rity, ad f sence lesa doses and fences fort nol ine, hen wht aks sence ssl fal for Masons nd eiestion? Tn pes cs sence ies this objetal wold at ‘rely ar prior form nd ae hiss ans evo of ars Tels utavaiber tad a nr una ra Wh! opptred a # mere sit x parece wus feta bation of esis: an objec eat was ubstuted fora Obetine oe" Sokal rai wat cone I ems af mata its phil ese end eonomle cine in forme of acid pcs. jeri ety was thefon an orm int an obecnal ee, naw foe: “Fae scaly abch chums economin decbes by way of ft owe med sot an object one. Cases economss dots aot dese te fman world nus abenaied form, nor dows it demonsate how ovina eatoat of poople are masked by che selstans and Ioovement of things nts dere hs eid worl and ow a ‘hough ere te rel nan word for his the on hana word of "hh in ean ere Man ecrres rally eal by becoming an element of th system, ‘uta the sem fete He ea any t the extent to which he feduced to inion of the tem and to which the reguemens of he ‘vem df hon home eesanenscu Hei wl ony othe eet 16 hic be culate the se, tne a icntons hat the sso Tequterfor Ht own operon. Oter aes ad espace whch at not Indspensbe forthe Stem ae superianus and ured. They se une a the tte and origi ease a te word. They cagot be acabed and relia, hey soot become the rea acy of man oF tson into 3 DIALECrIcs oF THE coNcRETE ss real wo fornia to ela They amount 0 an uve wold of pray, italvaoe of the roma, Romane apologist have reproached Smith saying that nit system, people afer out of al atu and mori bonds, het velaos re Sooty contre, evacsle, and asesuble tems of money ll that takes pas nog tem ie mahot They ae 5 dail » people tint they fly huor any eal drive fr please: only the der for ining nd tavng move the economy?” Bat peg the quesion i thi ‘oy ib frig to sal econo os well ato Mak. sa omaatc Tent tothe resi of cpt. Casal economies st he gustion thas What poet festre ment ma ave forthe ett stem to “action By contrat te romnatcconcptof «econ tem ~ whlch fice mat em the oem and rede fis ode syste equemens, ering no plas forth whole man foster insl, sce only tome af is Potente an income can be rained i aifeent spees™~ isa ‘perl depend nd oman puraprof he cae how. The fulls in whove are romani apologists protest he abstract nd stile ‘hater of the “somone an he fullpess of ptachal man with Tadesoped potent Ordos pekaps the re moder rane shi ie fina tht nde the ndvgoal om clale to poe with a sbwle “gmiaton in whic he cin develop bis med ete? Ist not» get ‘vantage of ern tines titan cn pve ABOU Tl many wes tnd can (enh seta tial sts Hains) afr fom aoe to ‘othe, that be bound ely by certain fBeetone, aden fr ed ‘ne the “onan (Ge to sonar tw eset of He), Nh roctaty how be ulates is biti? Te ots manson of mas ogres tah hry tat he haste capac te snaltmecos} a ‘Sve wel tht fe can poeive and experince dlvet wos? The Fans of odor ma sof differs Kind than that ofthe omsncied tira man ad fund eee. Th alee of ene os sn nants om frm a0 shape wie the fest of rader man sin the “ty of ester and contains The vary aif net and iv Toor dan sce well s rogsess, when sempued wih fd conan and ‘rota finn: Romantic dapuragement fr aytms an for abstr ion forget ht the ptm of nan, iodo andi concen ‘ays oot of ero fo the myst. Man alysis innate and tes i component i reduce to cea pecs (cto) ane to ortin(esied and vei) form of exsene, AT Be same ie, he6 ‘cuarren ‘dwnys move shaw ser, ada mare cannot be edule The Bue et scare an sa he dance betwen hi edu eee Sd oy fo sc ad Ns cil eatin and vs ontnog bs prt (Hse iceman and ‘sions Reso Raton, rants to a Web, ey Lai, Ch eer ee moter eet set gos tan hand wih a ed at wh avncag atorzaton gatos oe eenmety papain sn impraat spam ef US peas we syutapne ie ig of xonlzation anatomy Ye en ft Cres ne” Wed ee a epee eon fe Cates ante Post fei tO eT toy Toutes te onde et OF lig Se cnnce of the one, The Be nena sone nt ht tales pet ot ena begets ronan be seaaly sana, to ert oth sag on of i ene. 8 atrial io! 0 a sa pe rn oa al land whos ae se ey ent hi nd of he wo se cca bens congo cen te ei of Ts enon 9 ae pre contr ma, cane Cn acta acme ad testa eats at oe dpendet ed bora 10 ot ‘ob Ta ruch scm aa i a rus tun Lb bath penne a 6 50 mer er la tmetrg Spends and wero abies nd Este show up 18 te vex teat f reso ad ner tier itl an oni e808 0 nota adil eon, Uren Becomes ere plat ce The reson of wot tare the th ens of on Set of nian of he pnt of Cen reso, pone el edo, Cn fH codec a of Ra peng fr cael edn Credo he ee pane expel ee ure Eo 4 rey ot cae alo be Ts euro: 2 nyse en, poe ad seonblene ae nowrshd e fae, power and resoniens of bests soci ang pone esc’ te vt ofa iid The roses of hi so potchowee fs psponolsns but henna reonale “Snumons among th asamp of ov enone. Tee te It okt inet edence of he Catesun reson ac Stell byavewonabonentod snd ronal sped oa resi. Distt vaen vot oly es ton et resem but in pra osprey. Bat a ey te ol of atonal feuon a wal, Wice the 40 ey ser) How ie happen chat ‘sonal un mug sup at aonb etd enna, to that tend roe ba sealy at ce toned a etna he Sernce bem dct nd sstosl rein me 2 rol opal a a epsenolgia om at of beats retort pti, copiton of conte toy, fr anaes tomsten? The suring point of ratomlit tauee 6 he somal tndtal, Ravonint reson crete madem dniabon wh tte flog” and is ene scrote bot Ht a fomad he ratnal Indice oct sent eonig ar we sto fers i bch tata a= owes anal seuon hos ofc ese bot of modes sce at is Teaming ad is sang, sod of he ders ou Wi ttbonfton an esdoehy** Raemalst rear fom ay which TS mpi rom inet ol thie," ero ot stl tration thapensbecaie tbe sung pont ftir re prow the rtonast eso of SpaviuaLeboth «purl fore of eo, he eason ot {or hte form fn, Tis aon st ae en felis buyond th coe of on ee ease hy cao eee ‘pts ren, tnd i thane Sto (he fr ean of iran tents sy sant be seed a conbed Wy tht tee, ect ey epee rl ane nl Ms Seas he ‘send earn feta). “fir en ne se Something rational Gn the ined wo nang of Os ord and ote ss ie forth aoa s o9 Pi bon set a eitene, Rata eaton aun thatthe Sti eae hese for eveything din hse 00 SS nn wai es oy contig Sith I oon, Apt thls ponte spect wc «Pomme [ature modern noo ao contad tne gece ea6 ccuarren iets wid which ignored the Fact estan india is note he ‘afc who pout but hse pouted Dat soon vein, the eae Pte did neces) pede unenon bec eee cures immediatcly hen and does at inde, n pacts 0 TSN Gully oft world, Raromatarin nd naionay are 10 kine toms recon. Ralnsizaon of realty and the “cae omfraton of man ey oa bjs et, wel See natenuy and unremon of conidont which a at once ‘Gosncabe and ungovernable, ll tm om te se foundation, Hence Sno" poy mits the rational aid) forte tien Beams tale jugements arexcaded rom sence ani scene can eee aly only the efecto of the meats BME at the arora tne te paehes desing wih human bshavr Gorobeise SPECT het nlc charactn then he ines of son ited ino aces of an rvqus,Fenheere be overall ues of ‘Rt nplation aed eniqus which pertain ote spe of "esa! (Cenne adaty ioe Irom eis apd oa. from te bjt Tovon wri ch ten abandoned to untaon et ately. This ‘eepto appear, both i Mine Neber* and in the philosophical sreutu of te mates! 2a eel work of en Newman and Treeeen™? i comidrs trina 2 ou terminology tise sich ERR Stich dso a effec uno resources togoalachleerest wih cru eens expen, to masiam sarap Sence prove ay atecont om to sa eee and what means 10 ‘Benya to euch ven oa Hower, exces isu the Se alo fs stieaton an aioe. "The ration characte of os ety gtd merlyby te apopritnes of hemeasemploye 20 ‘peat ject aay pry otilna ein’? ‘She te econ an the raton! share » commen or, they can coca har. mates ote alonabration of the rao wd ik wna! anyeencs of onlzation, Thi conn fron and ‘ha say of se eve seat with techacogy: thy take ec hogy SAA Shetenpeson of tenon md eso a the teclgu of bear oie Splting sdiclhip ito the snes andthe hun, Pring te ethos of elena Yersthen aswell the Feurent RARSaoe in pyselation of sos phenomena and the spl cantata ee allman with pet ay the easing frei te sgn fant exon this et pee, Haman alti save cs en he Cac nT os in hay and in practic betwen he eee of he ft. he Wid nalts a ecole, nthe per ana ‘he an meting wich panlon on hse he dna rnin “Th uly fe pitas won” that at det toe he wot of edcalton, manpton, son nat scenes, an eno, ‘coe satu, ali, inshore th wd fobs, on the one as, 1d hewn tee fein, easy, oman eto, igo ‘Sort wo of sebpsinty en the ter hand. Tha te obetne round mc as ha td pls provoke emp a apse el Teuton of the wold or compleenting fs onesies. Pls “ope oe heat av scompleent of Deer acre method rin stele ss compument ‘of teri get (haingen, ‘Sade wich wold vrcome sas. ® Dae te hes gaenor oem eying atonal and 20 reson oeeyhing> cal alo the 17h aod 8 cee rodoed» weve of eal or apparent tatonas, I gpd reson and nly ry sd coneqentfaed fo fll ove pea ‘ary ce dca damon were, never geintlg eve th the pvc etapa dey, demunatatd by the ee of Ube. inn conenpoy aed anal of pel enpiess pres ‘tinal reson by simply excl vast dns of ety om ‘on esiaon and by abandoning tre wh volt dete ‘mes and yoy. Ie udesandable why eee nest aoropes whe ste fo dei synthe of nie thing nd tio clay canine in asa ale, ying to fom x modem Shakti talon,do pn wish ote “hs ess we ees 0 ints an sages no oly he hans but that cnet Sir anions al sad pola robles that taead the pu) {Tcl perth ouch om pnp? Rete! ces ht Scr onl piloepy fom secs acy empemete 8 atonal tandncr sch as Lebenphdbpir, exisentim eo fosnicin. Sentosa A ane fet omen Tape seco pei. mol nd the ions grass stem a oe mé for en and nul an ise es Ittencaly fing bouts of mas sognton and. e poco it mig it i oo onsite te exsent of he aoe ed JGe"Sthtent ote atonal Or ie Cnty, te bon moet© conarrer islets as demonstrat! dt est reson ables ths histo ‘boundaries and tat hb of man, on behalf of only the boas Sons, it paul cog ‘aear which mess eascn had eon ‘Sere an ecu dorin of atonal, Sot ae Hep sti ound igen aroer tothe isoreal aerate Between gd tina thooght and ston dyramisn, an ater which amounted t0 3 Pesptical agumeet for Geel reason, pamely tat thre ext Kier typeof tality tan tat of esac ig thot? 0 to are flea natn scenses andthe mater lected philosophy of the “enn cetury comeiausly or spontaneously ating at at adequate ‘Shon wo the problem of he ito and te aio ip dnt ‘Dilton te unter nd necessry posts of coguiton sd of forming rey lever nosing oud sean drei Devons {he como bth of scene sn thinking and ef uma Feo 2nd ely, {The umemor afta, a thu he itera ato of ean sin its Anat ofneatty, The resonable of rue ian that fumes and musteseptviy as ft own produc, in tat rap Well a 2 entail pty ad thus Kaos that How at Iursins and iting conmaticions. Dales rear dos not esi Tie restty nor doe lve vt ota elf I xs ol thru ‘ba rsdn that ore al diercarenion only Ifa Som the our of ory ramon ey. ‘To le tnt of ler ese ag be sumed up in he fotionng piste (1) The bstorclcuraciee of tenon opposed 10 the twenty of sina run. (2) In conte the analy Satie. appeich of reenast reson which proceeds ftom the Clement tote complex nd progress fom once an fra determined Stotng points tthe sumtot of human Jared, dialectal reson proved fom phenomena to the een, om puso the whol, nd Efestes of popes fo kaowgpra¢ 4 deta procs of totazation ‘Sich ead th eet of be rnin. (3) Dieta reason Ube sepcty for ronal tuning sod copson as wel a proces of tationally forming tay, 42. the veiznton of fedom, () Dnestest reson & negay whch paces every completed septs cogation 2nd ix relation ofr’ iedom nto context of evotionay totaly were it {resend bot in hry ann pracce I Goes not anf the live Arte bolts but pup and elie the Us ft ela and The svlue ore stored proces erapnysic$ oF CULTORE The Beynon Factor ‘What he eso factor and how di the ble in sean er sriete In the coure of matphysal-aalya iestigations, deat ‘Specs of the socal whole are Wansomed into pedal auonembas Steers Indika! moments of man's spc tty — lw, mor, fli, esonoukcs ae tranlorned in peoples heed ato seonemons Fores which determine human avy. Aer isoating these idl aspect of the soe hole and tanforming the ito sbsvactions one tides thi intercomecions, such athe dependant of law on the ‘sconomie Into. This way of thinking tas product of ans sol secu late autonomous forcee which gin opremiey oer ean. Any Syathes of thee etaphyiel sbstiatios can tevefoe only be at ‘teal one, bd sn neeonmection of the este actor «forma and ‘echastaly eal one. The factor her wat pets sppopte when Prevegustes fora scone of wacaty wee oly st bose ered 0 Te ery sucess of speciand eal scence teseach haw resale a ‘eatang > spin seni iw ~ the syne esti ~ fee factor theo, We hive flowed almost word for word the argument of Lab nd Puthan who ae ceded wih tn tulid the org nd the stn sol f tho factor ery. However profound wa the disnetion hey nade eesn th ecm itr andthe conan actu (nd we al yet ‘oir fo thi dninction) hr ana dees nove pou Accordig fo both thinkers, the “somone fai and the bel a soc tos wee ‘he srt of rfoton a coneaitnt feature of underdveape ee ‘Minking?* Sich cndusions dal oly with the pact or with the onseguenrs of factors but not with te problem ef thr ong. Dee fd prinary i not the underdeeopmect of sete king os Tied, messed analy form, but athe the dsitepation of socal being, the somization ofthe capa rose. Facton are pmol pret oot of thiakiag ard of Soentcivetgation but of define ito! form of developmen: i the ease of which ais of pope's soci actiy bese antoomts, ia tht form tun info facto, and ‘ree ino merical coscoosnes s aulonominus forces fependet af smut and his acivty. ‘We dager with Pekhanor’s and” Labrol Inveretaion of the gn econ oer tore, a oe ‘hae #2 enesied approach smacking of Enlightenment, Howeve, We@ unre compleey accept thir ction Ponvenn the econo facie at the SSBB rote Doers man thatthe economic factor andthe ‘Som sacar ete oe andthe sume? OF couse ot and i ule ‘trou tht Repeats have not unless hi’? "Te drtion Rewer the econo serve (oondcentl one «of Margst mateilon) andthe exonamie fcr (a mochsed conser of “vga mci tear) offen the key to comprehending the cetal cane of pla esonomy sa the stem of ok nes, nd the Abc of economist ie fsck? The cardinal question, very moran for Basing Mass nd vros cones, te allowing ‘Cand pre Man plea! eonomy hse become the bas oa sce revtaes materi conception of hier? To comprehend th signee UE thats both the economic race of sot a the ee Shine maton iweved int emote to cling the ery baste of ‘Stonoseconrcs ent = tra oc dele, nthe sense SFconamiss i semsequenly not a soence of Taso. The emibaue hic mgt that te tera theory of history ols ony fr de ‘Tht apch feces th when mses iets pea ol wien Ge eeenany becomes autonomous (ote Cotas prevailed In the Nise ager und pat nani) demenstts lasing cans in fru of Man's theay, Te pretence of poles anti, of Giaconithe Mids Age df economic and ater ates rode timc exp reel on bass of the materialist dao, by ucla ihe economic crue ofeach of thet socees, Theta ihc Dongtissenogy mits tat mel interest ond the sale weSe pect dopey an inpertant role It modern exe, apd envaonly cones tat Marsh corey” and ns” pointed on eur Cees though blag proverily onesie, it dt oat coer de Thue ten lets Ke vary 0mm pesippostions fl wy 101 on Tpeshsisen, te berewolence comeraiag ris i rccloos The Maia tae ofthe sconce factor” chsrved by varnes hours {rks before Ma (larga, Muon, They, et) af as for & trae orton, ey i a qo be ntpreted on ats of the FESR sactre af capt and pects. The sspected ‘Stony of economic it the eaplalit soy, an togomy that ha “ovnlned tn prvow lets san soem f refed tl lon, Ted ef ene ely to oe particular htc fom of ronomis. “tS dMtcwnt opi hs ta a ober ew of hisy, Mace oot at rcogace theassey rte ofthis ta eto of i DIALDctics oF THE coNcRETE 6 le Te penityoecoamisin te deme of sey met Wat Nope no seen ere. a oped Shape Nat pat ep st shh he ston mate fou became 2 neomdey ner, snk 10th ea oat loser faces In a wort etemic is edo it Sega ce et wntny acre hr fe 1 welded fodcion foes on aw to dee moto sree llamo protny aed dating nates gos. Femi aout ely gumane ey one pel Enea ly ats tnpony pve wn he hy of {is cet: Emig poet he gana doiation of Caney on Stare emecton of bse fo he ay acne a outing So won os» eestor Terhatag et om the pinasy the win ton 200 ‘States tt pope willbe crn mo stan il ene Frere ee nn iy nth ten thet, retin Wal So SNaiN anaes te feo of eons thc char She capper mda ys oor be dove we ta ts low people todos eae mort ne {Hates te arsconmié wins Nowe th toro sncte Sa coi mata macy the funda of a! anon Morera Pote wi be omental fom tea “Gnomon far obs oe pric eon ace Lamune Wem ln oe hac he ces ce Serta a er es fom he ee formate os bts xc it en nde th omy heen er ‘pe mre acs, ect ano a 0 Ress the ett hd ean spotty me ‘Stmgucseftecoumtermt fire "edu ane ro teow Korda! hat is thera an oar seis nig fst wish te satan ati mone ing Te for ry tne ca ‘teen undo conden le proc of aman ebjetre Breech ats tea fin eae ahi eal SPST cla moron nun hme he prse of eg mopeds lng Ein ewess th onan Sesto of vant tne seaman nor, cee of soca, 8 meets hr tenunaly ubanitng se pvt te Pes? of“ carrer i canoe n the feof sce, The fete theory aver that on poviegst facr economies determines al other flor the fate, la, a, Fiat moan doing twos dhe question of how the scl whole, Testy an econ formation, oats andi fomed. Kes its ‘Gotan fe gre tw gen fc an wninwoed eel fxm ot Mora in which the ave evlged factor detemines al the ter. 89 setah materiit tery arte xt fom He opinion tat he sok whole (ins scloncomomic frat frm ad onsite bY he enone Strate The enone sce forms the unt nema of af (Gren of tea Ife™ Matern nomi as opposed oll mane of fonds theories doesnot comer society to Bex seis or ser of Favor some wich appear cases and other as fest. Toft the ole beeween mechan ebay, whore one factor te cae and utter the eet and pit ntaction, te, mee comma which ‘Ralston suites uncon, asimatinn, eo Sin ell ecnseuenc of parca view of cay. THs vw has fst ‘fed ces nse sacs rom oi rea. promote them to nttopel exists actors) aid then bakiracked an inodued these Meas coms fa toss context, Interactions of cas pondonce, Netra he rates! point of deparere nese {eens mark cn al thie acy? A tap] standpoint ha bee Segue into the gusto eal Nitrest msm cosets oes tobe a whole wich formal by eee meres eb the sn eta one hal eae 2 proses int weep to mean of prdacion, Ken rote Tots for a complete theory of cies, ar wl a an objsive cite far ‘Ganguingetweensactrl changes st fect te aac ofthe site ioctl ede ad ative, secenéry changes tat oy madi the ‘Si ordr withoo fandamenly alletng Is characte. Contepory ‘Polader o capil fea the opinion at clas ifeenes have Det Meisel he mst uancd iperiane cunts) ae based on Heres Ror sonlve the econone factor and the econonis structure, We afr fe ty no clnsnce thatthe extennive polopete Bera “oeming clase slens fom Max Weber who cosised the abit 10 “Srp th propery the marie Be doer fr das member. ‘Tule an appeal whic sonpetay wipes out te erence betwen the ‘rer of meus of produto, apd the one Hand and of goods, on tbe Ger Erste ple of the Fundamental class dichotomy ~betacen the ition andthe exloed Weber inzodaees an autonomous and DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE s therfore abst scale of the properid andthe propel, of the trey andthe oon of thene apo snd at dps wi pope. ‘te Inoter word: The concept eceacucseducedinthiconeption fhe old actor theory wth economis take a wet, propery, foce of Inoney, poner of ownership, ste Tis thor lex co the sapere Pole onlin tha an eons power india ned ot be Weal agent af powors® The cousbied onesidednes of ‘economic Cetera’ it chang. with 4 plurs determinisn of economis, ower nd soc stu This ie acoally a pein tat ree othe ee factor thor. Eeonoes, power and scl sas const for Mar Weber independent autonomous snes tat lead a trashionl Cnistence, In salty howerer (2) sronemie postion, (soda sis with the racy of soil peste, nono, rept ee nd (the dvson of poll powell enjoys elave avtomoay ol wih and on the Bast of| 1 paris seclo-sonomieformaten whom Maework they Tete, Inteeneite and intact. Theopiion ‘hat social status and pot ‘wer ye ot nthe ast atl” dependent on economics and on the cons erste of society, but rather costiute te idependeat, {ttonomoue sas, tloening one snot, an spi! Huon, + res ‘gang economies impitically asthe one facts sound which oer ‘cor fae tobe aryed inthe srs of “onpieene ci te hat (wnerip of mooey (Gelber) 6 not and of Use a wats [faitction, oto) porerty snot ind fala Squcation. But ‘hen bough ope 1 pore represent esonome stu nes then cis ‘Member, th cat impact of efor soo ats and for pole vil stl depen on the wxkonecomomicrouce er example the clan 1 caotam ome ergot as one of afer aus sch 5 8 ‘oor fom te J, ving aden which they ha fanetoeed normal torovey whe stare and hirrcy of lus diferent. Ol ves fencton iv ia extucdioay, and fave an eosly epost impact oF Siieance The change in the Junctonng of cam values tt not rina ¢ es of ebjctive evation bu of an objective charge Tet velo Sly with pcblneof power ofthe paver ste of change othe cannot be eased an bas ofthe econam fai {et wealth omer of property, ete) bot ool fom the hs of thor tat Socal formaton's economic svete, To sum up, ene might sy: The “lsribron of welh economies the Rena and sowctr of power (power, on the aration of soc sts esi’ ae all determin 1 tte elation ta given period of development em fom thecomm ire of «wl ek onion wm Yow 9 pow vcd a goer sectry, who te get of paws Ow I ‘Sura guste emigre oe ewe of totes lahat ee ad ptm Sc presi, who poet ie honor ad ho, woth vere thoy a thee Se ttre an he ol i ter word, wht he hice a TOE tei srs and nyt nh nay beh tbe ow Ses cum a he roped ad poss al oper nd he hes pops) = at ons he derbaon FF Bente md hl sor athe probes 0 Ye cats oes, Ye ty a ese om he ecnami soc of ‘Sento, daly o hs bia yb nally expe ‘eminent ya wea med he ono ee ight ue tecome shane to scene msi Ta ak er mempyse ety aa he conte ty oF SSE were to Cpe to st wholes. Ts explains iw “eiMbnpray silo cold have awed cera psn res eea ‘ign nhs tandoed te oie etolloge pent of Spare Te Lethal aed one of orca er omen Se Mah fer wich i be ced ete dependent ene ‘fel Gosogy of power odo of a song of cae Sey of towel fen, nm me anes weeDeet potently cones at ptt dpa wi and SF a tut ratang teh of hearing emt come oe te bench wpetteces, al Sage in > ‘recaps ey ori an ns ot. Ancona Een — ‘Ronptien soning bey es om wing oun in ik porte incre ad who pos spiel eusons Crear ‘Sng operat wi te nae esos es hat coming ck Sheth na i own eating The ple have en uti, Sear cpoe dng now concn fig Ov ‘SMe Hitec bo wast who otined nd sete te pole? ‘ew ee hr en _ 1 st ee und soma lend easing éefiitns rote psa to worming conept (0 sbsiaig wore for ahr TOP ara suse bbe oan anes wena Soren Pre mse ow he mat aa eyo te an mens he ha ued to dere i ener he appropriateness, Sly and ti precice th which he fa ete ths or that spect o ely, faking Hal the tne tac for gmied that the most abu and ros Tl ing tie thing le sad of my quessoning a vention, tone ther aa tay Hall Yet what it tel? How frat an piments about cei and norte be If they datify secondary ‘mater while ling the cal ques a he dark? Does his seson ‘ot gute «Copeman ton which wou stad the ole pide down {tof probs bek en em round, slay te cardial question, bd us Fie th rege for aing a ates a we” ‘ery tea of relam of norsealim 1 based on @ consius oF anconacious coneypin of ray. What conser rei oneal in art alaye depends co what realty i and how st concelved. 4 ‘materials examination of the problem therefore bein by pos this ‘ependence a fandamental retry ino a eat of lower order than is econo. isan equally umn salty hough of 2 affeent ‘ype and ret fmm, wit ferent ison and. specs. Economia: does not beast poet, ‘desl or lnc, dats ce irmedntely. Rather, man fous bot conor and poety seat of man prox Matera hosopy ‘ant butte pocty with eeonamice Nor ci af exons 8 he nd only reat toasted eva or also imasnary pe ‘Shas polit paoply or rt lead eas oak the pay enon ‘Shout te org of eonomics el. He who tales econo orethig (Bren and farther inedible, ws te ulinate engl source of eves ig {dhe nly val ality whieh eset be questioned Fes, transom ‘comics into a ret, a thing, am attonomots stoned acto, and Fatshses iC ia Qh pose, Modern materi is thefore a rll loopy becae ides ot test man's ante dhe Bat of atl ‘ut ental tothe roots of sci reali, eto man =e abject ‘jet to maa the Hei that form scl eat. Only on te basi cf tis nvlevals determination of wan tthe oboe sabe Le. bn that ee saan mater to foom new. socohoman rey scovsince ith lava of oatre and tase! on ature a8 an ndpenhie Candin, can we tneper economics athe bans structure of man's ‘objection, the maser plate mats of socal restins abd CSementary ve hur ejetvon and the economies deterine te siperstractte, The primacy af exons a he eu of ome of rms cretion being tore Teal thas ober but rather of the cena6 HAPTER impotence of pais and Work # he proces of forming human ret Rensinncreaetenpasne of ma (an Rensisance dover man an sere te madera began nth mor, concen te bro se of ae ar saneng hn dtingstes man fra best sa pera Seteay tome God doe not work, hou he eats, but man both SRST worl, te Renan, cing and working wee sl unite 6 cuarreR ‘he capa for and he procs of ttazation ate a a ines both « wove and an hse este the dlleentated and unveriized ‘pwuty of mats reeepton to admit equal asic tessues works of ety, cestnt ofthe Mode Apes, nd she tf cient ratios son onal prouet tht Gi ot ext and woul have bees uninaiteln hy meio slae scey. Medea cite could not bate reed (Gaetan integrated) angue etre or he aioe ope ations Udnut exposing il! fo the dager of Statin, On he conta Fie modern ctw o the west centsy i neal eure at gt wih» high capac frtoidztion While te mia! wos fis bind and else te expo of tet and tut fore eurs, The molec ef the wd by conta bse on une, en the Shiota aban peeve, and. spreste expesons of newt dives ste NoTES SPEED PSST wat sg Ore Poss ar Ea eect apna entre EAR rote gts See Seah cacy © Seeker, a met pi eer SR PSs, Pomp ar aus Pet Moa 1959, p26 fie seer meee Creer! hee Ean eee ear Sec at me cc Bernie Sam ndomeusconae ‘Neabuned pris an's primacy etecrins tie which implws austenite espa Fiancee i an eee j RE SRS Saal corey bee te Se ugh in 2 cement Seg indo cnn n o Frm a niyo emai ng mo PE ecm us a ci ee er ss Sa ace Mc tone! Senta Pepe nmap ous Sh, 2 EeEsiien tetanic 2 a ese blo he fete ots anata ey green a a acer mnge seeee Ree att eS eta note "ERs CERES PmEGP a tnlan oe a SSS aha era res meres See cs iceteantagia rican Sie ne oahe aie er nee egress a SS SS caer Soe Achy Semen ss er Soe ae “ioe we rie oa ‘ppc mma cts of eicltom a ons bruh gether tess current Ca a EE cmos Seda a tiers? Ste GaROMRS OE ca age a ai me Perle et saa sna ab moet mae Ge ond ee ee ond ea Eaters hear ce Greases STE Dat ised aceon Se mnt seamen et Pb a8 “Weber, who surrenders the individuals oxtnty, 40 2 cu omen gate mete Bie Sa dt ae A ey 0 ba a i Fa Sa eae Sea aaa as int teh cee nee ihe re ‘eosin ee te i cae Tr i i ace ge Sli cee meeps See ce Si ea ep eo atkyague de Maal, 1946, pp. 166-389, Kor BIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE » Sueaeens rem nn esta Deer fr Scene 57,12), Pe et fn loin ope ‘xjnson ahs ay ied tri Tae a he ny ud 2 Se a Sees SESE See i ere ie er erent er hans Bc eae ah x20 ten Soe eerie ance ECS rath clr. as Sears Pet oy a roa Scena ae rama ins SES Sicieaniy ii creda SEL rans oer Tere Rect aa dante SSSA ich tests st oecebe°0 curren ‘Bini 2,123, 9.302. For the econd ee J Bera 8 Sch, i oem fe Wed Cope of Sey BHG ope wd SL gor te ‘pan secre toni TERS gen ose sara sith, rad te ame of Pap ates RAE hae arnt {er Tac ta posi casa as enn Se “on ig ei soe indepen oF cn Mane Be RTT com tty at Sacha asieermrsieras Hizote cree ee Sree a eee ae Sno Sitcee teennabnaia me Biber eases Meeatarer SOSA Grivesoaomrane tat DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE on en ee “etre nce poe ono i papa Seg Woa ar ey ne meen =a ae Sahih whey mith ashe es Feehan eter he ot Pong Ven cae ey edt tel atari i fet Taree mereicamraeaes Rene Er te ie ph of a on a 1st ‘Sat rs chee Vi it ft pannus P86, "ie oi tht iets el erm wth wich cone itn st! ESTA dey ef robs Hanan tet ‘of twctachcentry.anzaom theory, by Th Lt Vo dey Sendg er ReA rE Soe aes se fly hans p rt ie oma femer tis" ts seein, s woe He Pp of Heyhim met tw cd ‘pon oetted fos none Chic meine ‘nat ests he Eocene “ener Noe Toso tie woo Kae pune 0 Coc oo ion ee wr a apa, = oe eon or ee coe oe ‘crs ea ‘em, te ‘Sonn elses soem: wv heat Ch PHILOSOPHY AND ECONOMY meget ofthe txt “Te ear ho has to plough through Capa seer es in over to compen Te spoiled economies an to tte lee SE St ewnepts sacha lus falling at of peo, supls vale, th ‘ovens of podacing capi and soln vsyete ers nt stall sk hut he evr mening of Mars Wook The question ithe eer eat fis id, oy he steed with newer t with some pene onan tins which comprshendog. the text never becomes & problem. I talon, ease Ma's textile won, de strage rales ites pened in 2 pla ecoageny textbook, dese to populze te fomplenajoctmater However, what are the afi panges of the texts wha panages ae gnn that way, and what does popularization nial Fist fal, Marx's evtosie ext aged. econ, hat would Inert with laboring row pobens of economics run cal tt ofthe et. Aaays of bec nnetentecntuy dat ae deleted Gyncl ay sore recent Eta Sb, pss hat fom mes ‘Shay pees’ seem to be no Mow baa speustos or peck, isons phicrphie.sontempinoe not lclly comected. with conan problems ae left out ewe. Since he textbook i gle 10 Sivdyng te tex the vender follows io atrbutng grater or leer Importance to rent setons of Capita Tit way of tellg the tex ower, pots problems of wish the ener ~ avd fraquent even the leytook author are aware. Thi ota waling ofthe ext writes by Kae May ut of diferent, altered text. Popalarzation which had a Fiat peated merely enering the fext more aces, tus ut to Be puta interpretation of Ever ald to undersading wx has it Beyond whch i sues to Gall itsalinyitructory and ching fol, and ssuies the opposite rie of obscuring and dicoring. A Doparztin which i unaware of own lis and doesnot see My, erly eae precy trpectaton of the text a8oo ccuarreR ut ‘ntrretatin which or ase purposs consis only ei patuar pects of dhe text and como ets tbe. cds op wneoncouy fpged in an eid len coy nstead of pete eat ‘modes and uncial est wth fo sae "hat why does te text hve toe erp al Der no speak oe sul and slear eno langage? Who soul have expend the ‘ated thought neve ley and poignantly han the author Rinse ‘What dos insu to sty thatthe athe Inpared cra meaning he text (WE mean “ext the Broad sense Le ot ony erature stale nings or lpr, say Suture of snfeatans) rom what can we Jed heather setve tention? For the maoity of ext texts we 16) only on the text Hl. We do nat alvays know enough sbut the futhoes suerte itensons. Eten whet sch snormaion tase dary sive the problem, for he elton the ext tel to reper aout 1s mths netions it arbi ne eh evidence nightly ‘exllzate the train of the text, bt thet can in prinspe be cated ‘re without fe Compe with de tx (he work) ul document ay strlen’ end secondary roe The lox may eter ay someting fn than the estieny dees mor, of pets less. The thor gt at ave faite is ita, or be mht Rae exccode ity whence text (he work) cnt "nore’ than Be Bad antipted. Asa ral, the Intention br enact witht ext and thus expreed in end the tho tots ony the mess of he en tees Yo the author's netone Theft he ring pos fra erpetation. The inept tat ut fo etext Inert ret f be to expan fH des nat fer te far nadvetentsubsittin of one tor anther wll fake plo and inweat of bung lnerpeted, the text wl ebd up beg ‘amie a sony to it es nd coniton, "The Aisory of t text im a censn seme the hitery of lncrpetatine etry peri ad etry goremuan emphasis ert aspects of Hl, tutus gree importance fo ome than To othe, 30d cordingly sevals iffeent-memmgs in the tex. Dierent tines, fpoertons, sold gauge and inrduls cn be bind to cae sec {Gaus} ofthe tent nd rl id oe engl, concealing lead on ‘pects which n tum appeseunerpertant oh stesso The fe of tov ie thr pros of etnuling menos 1. Does tas stb Concrete meanings whch te work bj ely conta o# desi pet new ones? Des there siete the Obgctite mean ofthe wa he testo can ihe work be pumas only tou eat beete DIALEcTi¢s OF THE coNcRETE 9s sppronces? 1 same hat wea ocd na vlc. Bt pose to iets the work sotheatcaly, in a way that would epi i abject Ineuing? Ie eve not pow, then ay att at ap icerpretation told be sents ne the ext coud be graped excl nieve preaches Hower, ian authente intretation & posible, ow shoals ne sguce th th the fat tat every txt nerd een ‘hat he try text the itr of ares ieee Thierpsting text snes that substantia interpretation of an be tisingsied in oil fom texan dstodons oy rtiitions. We ‘the liowing os epretatin “Yn iteave wo opagie, unexplained or tse pages in he et. “Tat ell the fet both spars ané as 2 whole. hatte tosh wth sind sstions and with he stature ofthe work. “That ibe complte, and. not aller (rom intemal contnditions, ‘nestonabl oper ncosstenles “Tat It peeve and apts the spc of he ext and arpa teas spesiisty ae a consttutive slant of the stustuse-and the comprehension of Be ext Tis pont foarte wan ethene understanding af atx and evry itepeaton i mt itria for of (etx essence, the he “nthe nrpeation will dlspenebiy inlae» ctqu of a prevos nes Pardo aesieditrpetations wil the appear ayers at ane Sete on the txt over the Yeas 35 Are! fms of the texts tristnce (he tort Rel being ass tnt and independent of them) ot Se a masons of vis concepts that have guided their tins conepis of pllsoghysience et eal, Eve interpataton of {ex Iv aay le eeation, be [1 need and thus vss Tinted, o costa and reasoned. lssg over eta prs or sentences ‘hic ae fer nnortant (fret oe diferesttine)o simply Frsndzranding otan passages (pending on the age, ection, co far beckgound the Feader) sad sbsequenty‘eutalizing’ cher in Toelf amounts fot ig evaluation, stasmuch as dings in the text Between the sii sl the Tes sigan, tetwern he evant tnd the obsolete the important ani the seconday. The history of Intretatios of Katt Ma's Capi shows that very nepetaton covers Sp parted concept o php, of enc and reat he laton ‘eteez powpy and esonoma’ et, whic informs bot the expleaton india canoes and thoughts and thy onstrastion of the work hcl,96 unpre mt A mumber of exportons of Cpt ive violated the fiat ele of tnerprettion hat a expouton, tbe athe, shou eee noone nd tnexplied lst tthe text The exes should net ie the {ex into ome pes whch ct be exsined bys cera prsiple and another tc doesnot diel to inept, ad om he arses of {hs pce ths mote an uninportene Siac many expestion of ‘iia ve aed to cope wth posophilpasapes. an coos the phlosepizalpreles of Cail tobe nent factor GF they Indeed deere tnt poten aa other han ie are explicit pases tick fom the point new of economic ses appeared ieevant nyo) fis vilaon of de formal rae of inteprettion fas pod & Stor sbsadie ren to udarandes the caacer of the text AIL ch Imerpectations bok thei ext ows to To, dea withone according ‘SheTprdcnla ple and found the eter expel Tht one then ‘ta itcompcheshe and sein. ‘We ake an nerpotation oe uta the pei of he ext consti elamen of te pineile of Hs expotion, 2 onl in he furs of ths expen, The interpretation substan the texts pe fio, The et can of couse fll onovons wk Rs spel ays fo ie Statesper’s tonal dua can Be comiowd ad employed at Testimony to fit, KHL Mc's poe Bay can be std frm the erst ef he auto’ bogrsp. The history of deolgy may ne {Graras poor, novel ad soi ew abstract rom he sey of ‘Sr Stout. Commen so hs appoacen that they a ero: one ‘be pcinny ofthe works epi pty ar ae, apdy pe pom. Ue Tie apcty of the feat not am src were meer, 3 ‘tegriaton of pnt, Ou a apc pip ofthe mois como. Th soiy the tal esgatin, and fot know a 8 ot Consent doesnot estate train or impute abst pt ips to the ext ch ens fr what pein Tore never was mich dpe about the Meal of Nations, rine of oxton, Gone! Thay of Brptoyment es ing works of scones, fod spelicaly so. Howes, Coal as Trou the very being bee foweking tie ose of nan of srpecters who wou! a= on The thing aye nove work o conminin the uso serse of the word ii ements of economic io» paar ay sping wth oil, ulonpty of isry. and pinoy. Sodgng by De history of the Ieerpreations of Copia, ee zation between sence (esoncc) ahd biauecrics oF tHe coNcnETE o plosophy (ects) appears co be ts ay role, The retionship of ‘Ronan nd plop at jst another part ses of Max's work {and ofl reveah hat boon done on his wie of statics om he fncororton of Roce material, ante oe of Nleton in apt, te) Rather it roves acest the very sence sd apie f Capa. Dilerent nierttians of Capa hae atempied to meow sence tor pono in vera nay. They al i some way ort {Since ftom poopiy, speci’ weet vestigation fom Pose Pcl stupas. and thas ad decent pt one owe 19 2 ene ands post hat are mutually inifrent, Te one insase, ack (economics) and plop ook ead up a8 supertauus Ths wierrtatin rate cosoic mover nto og Inmerent and tases Marts Capt! 94s ender slots obser ‘oor atthe nguageof pila, The economic coment leva nd inependet of the ope eatgoris. This encepton cnsers Mar’ Sorkin and foremost as an applied lie which Us economics 10 emoestate is own movement, The ecopomie movement entiey xtra Wo pllosopy besa i ony an agent ofthe mown of os ‘Te th of economics enpestd inthe voverent oF lpe. qe Tern fan inepedent of the econo content, bese te moveent ‘ope oul jst well ave Been expel hough ay her speciale ‘Sentinedpine Mionopyvelaed to economics cnceied ao 212 rere methollopsal-logi substrate or sapped lap. The ask of he [beret 1 dean frre thi apple loge pre loi, and behind ie ‘een of such etezeies a delnng ae of pot anfomaon ot thls raise into ait, price formson eo dscver and il pe pal caapores of mem, conadein, tidevelopnen, medion, le Bat we could snialy colder Capi fo be an appl grammar 88 onomic sontnt ir Female gocoing 1 cei rs of lingo ‘rich to could te abst from the txt. tspach «the connection Tetwee ene ard ploophy seni te satiation ofthe text (he text ating an conc swe 8 lopea-rmethadsoga meaning, ere Iso difance between Mares Capit! and F. Push Huy of the Caeck Nesom the text of Pau can be usted an appl loi ost Sas can th thet the trp set bout aig ea torconclade by aoweingobe queston Why did Minx write» book of ‘Sonemics td ase one of history, an why ebro ham wit Spare ogi rater than an apled Jogi? Ha fterpretaton conadersan ‘Conomis or an storie et 29 Be 3 “upleé lope frm which 3 "Peos carro ae Topic i 1 be isi, he must cowa his exacting labor by the ost Inpotent wk hy prove thatthe lps and meal categories be fad ued for ening» apie ecnanle or hstoric relty a val ‘esl, and that they ae applabl ven beyend the famewerk of the Sean) es qurson. Interpretations witha lp or metbodolgil bent to nv ty to cia examine the econo content of Capa and they td not even ty to far develop ad elaborate its ezonamis probs Rendvrmie routs of sconce anias are with mo futher nquey ‘Sonata then oy sect, ad th terpetatin traces nt the oi Re mutta phat baled rests whose fndamental vay isoot questioned. "Rrohe inerretiton defends the vay of Cita economic ca vent apt moder bourse eqs but eonlues tat hn economic Garant bels's proper phlesphial esto, Ths can apparent be flrnted by. phanemenalogy.) Ci chs tures out to be» ald ‘none suas witout a proper pop foundation, Howes, “Enlemented with he nee phoney, the snse of the txt would pe, d+ Mant poi economy woul un io an exten heroeology of objets A mater! analss of capitals economy ‘attr ints phenomenclegialdesrioe of wor of Noes. “ed erptton of Copal ake te questa: this pure ole! conomy, at tap of mochnitnoatber au extent ral of ‘Sonomics wth a meuphyseal and tapieconomic spifeane”™? The Seu ond in tp yf eset Teak of balers Is Capt ‘Rose pore poll economy, 4 eu of rechanis, Le,» scence ‘ntaly toned Since he terpctation dows ot cans Mess Fatt sconony to be a see hrpens, contd that Many Pernt i the ea sue of he word” lace Mari sneer Ssontic-empital kad of lee, nora inte of Wg sons, ‘Sg aden tal What i then? Maas ptt economy pact ‘A"tastemt philosophy that consis econo extra as ere snk Br gunptom of contd enence, of te extent station of man ‘Comey fur tecpeain ces th scsi to separate the postive deta ecopmi part of Bas work rom pomp pul ‘hes Claectcs) Ir socoguze m Manca great ecoori who however bat ite defended een Marx tu powobes May's ecoomi mayest heeds ecnor to hich not ony at vases with Ulu bot ieee ently indopendent of 50 at the ei alse tf Mant anche is peered dept he oetapycal-apecuative deat pIALEcties OF THE CONCRETE » wood apd ovr tn thi setig we are rely teres in indulgent ‘Dherancs that Mar was «te hei lent, which sounded nave and Fron teat) tooné Word Wa, Ne ae mare etalgod by the ss Eu the conte ited to the tee ‘cen’. Tiepretation rely fepute sence ftom phiosophy beau is conept of sence eed ot the age ofan empl moda oe of petppoationes obseaton ad nal fc, which of coarse seeped in ay ae Mee a Aoi Pazony*? ‘Tet ue pursue th qbestion from anther aspect. Can the relation tetneen plnopy and economics Capa be laid by analyse Ms intlcua deveepmene” Weare at ney as mck interested in Cdscrbing in dea he ineletalRtory anti K mer lap Since, owever the lg oF he thing fer frm subjects constactions 1 fens abt he To the thing, Me mst Formate ta dhe Ya of ‘eal inetating enpro! mate, hich the sting point wel SS ego! ofthis inventgto the invest cn at be ica and ‘Semel insofar ae guhere al posible pe mater ands Tees 1s te ime loge dicover capt thi tot comply and crtely, La log a gives ta cbetve meaning a explains The Shecine esol aid he intemal probes of the text ae revdkee Though ie inerettion in dolce a the sso feety. The neta deslopobent of dike or of an ars thesfore not be vestigated by thoughtless) naating is story 0 by ‘npobleatilyeotmentng on 8 WPS oF inion Wie awe latutned in the queiion of wheter the celatonstip of piilvopy and economy (lone) lane the couse of Mans i pn th we hat Ms cn of lated th satiny Ia ferent plas of his own deepens ‘Tl qenon has ben the ctr of aetion of Bays and Maxcogs | foray yeas now the aie angeants ove the youre Marx’ Tis ‘cesion fas note fo eel sul. ested of conc ves fins stents hime feuenidy_eteted onl geal methodol recep hl "commentrie lly anencusbred By heeding tht SSL See RIE Sh eae Al aera seer i we See tm mine nhora methadologcal ave, me extaotinny serie. a8 geery ‘Sr theantony of man ringed the ey 1th anatomy of pean Tae work of the young Max hs idee o be compuenéed For the ‘Tou of the mate Marten om vtig evolutionary materia then Toetoueh expect that advocates of Os ee wal ao sc oo at SRotntmay rent ae interpretation of fhe Mowscrps based on 3 Satyr ot Capt Tn vei, power the Manutrprs re serreted in Slate fom Marx's total devilopmest (wich sone ofthe reasons foe the ‘Epson, ene and supe of dens wf esayseniled The ‘Yoong Mur and the exphon of de problema i tne on one lett sumption: ce 2 mde’ Mer about tbe dynamics of Man's ‘Stic development. This mode, amoung t0 «Ik of cate ‘Matai he gereyad of scence ad of sete expato, beaut “ows the kveration to roe wth nie comence ver emai hati Tieooghandtnough problematic. Unies sae as ot the sest Hea specie conceptual meas a nesdd o gas someone’ ine 2 Setopment Wibowt then, the epic mater efter ncompr Tote eo snes nd exncea sows en tt "A ucent umber of ae stall per he constrection of evel bse te schemes of the dace of intebestea develop. ese Phew models he. two futons sy they ae ab Grade eeMtrin of mls! Sevopmen ad o is dynamics a = whole Chine econ, cure, seins, compli, deviations): and cod, (oop peo cmcsaa means fr empresa work, lode pnt opinion, Withox els to complete and exwusine ‘feta, we sug that te majority of ae” wi all der ome Sik alowin bse mode of inet evelopunt mani: (0) The male! of empires! vousonaydeselpmentn whieh parte col mata bas ofa wel vew ours and nvenced by a aml a cnet grows ror profound ad ence univer i tl of ‘Mees oe noret elena substi aden ones fo them. {2) The moved of lute derdapment through erie, rate wth togly mpared ports giving abrupt ils rm one cornpt of the Sor to another,» omvenen Som on ‘profesio’ c aoth, in which pst oth pecedng prod nepted a onesie, 16a S08 OF & ‘atuson Me model of hotitc-conerczngderelpmen! Io shih 3c ssid yw fe forpatd na ey sae f env resoning is ue iver ind problems ave ter abandoed or transcended but ae ater Dratgeries OF THE CONCRETE vor sloped farther, rendered mare precy, and fomlsted more exaty Go ban a sibeagaent sty and pets ‘The encoun and uanalyd sce of mos neon of Munts itlecra development aswines that dhe tsi from the Mauser to Capi! ea tanto rr philosophy 1 cence Whee ‘te Sevsopen ib estimated ponely or agate, o wowes ‘Gocraon” fi alyaynsharctrsed by radualy abandon pil Rhy indi problematqu For slence andthe exact cee probleme Bee Mas mclestd development eptomizs andreas the ac (hnnd fet esi: obo phiouphy. iow ght pinoy be abolished and ow bas ten sobbed in Mans wor Plosophy cin te sotihed by seizing Ponty can be abled by ering tito sect theory of doughy can he abolished when il apart and sere ae scenes or or ali ng Thicephy canbe aelied by ong Ut Ts statment amounts 2 anette formuoon othe eaionsip beeen posophy ane ‘Doty witha 3 contaicons eds an appropcinte strc npesion ee eMloeety, and the phiowophcl expesion of eal eonisaiction: Bae Ee ecto! form of sit ves thers Plsohy plas Te Ris nin relnoa to society the epoch the soe othe cle etp tite ona selpsonctaoness hos post ad sme Fo they dn plcoghy stn is atagee etopa rein of th ew stor pra Polsopy not wee” but ts (eu plonpbise Tt eto 52, vay finds n phsophy both eel foo se-consiouanes abd an ideological form of praxi of Fn monenen and peeblemacong, Those who would ‘iol ‘Mural by cling I sx soil ovement astern he movment Biro egencunss where ie dewopseategori fms of i o¥n tabation, Apr ffom tt, reiztien of plop” = an ime ‘Sovenion fr eliing the ata pst cotati ay er ance stds tet alors on ts ed and att tne atop betwen the oil (the reality) and dhe ‘il pst! (htougigy He concames of resty 2s of a rehaed or sonseaed (Gronks, Sice the nga superior to te reproduction the tt of Pay to be lasped at dervad rom poopy (ie ona). The ‘ne atatment of abl phlosopy by relia express nether12 HAPTER the eth of ghlbsophy nor tat of ray, bu mer the contador ‘Sanne of utp ta sek orale ple econ of welt? Since Slblnphy the vey ofthe epock coment i thought, phos htt eeonssousese may fll or the seledelalon that walt 2 ecm of posnphy and that rebtion to phlosphy J tat of ‘Gmcting whch nl or soul be tee. ye deahitc perspec, ‘rong tums into uae ety-alosphy. howe, supped to Te more then ened. esipposed 1s be aboshed throug elation, 00 Iiarance its ery eninge fan expression of unesomble sey. To ‘Sola semton neane i bol the exstiogntewopse sce) ab & Tealiatoe of posoyhy, aa st the rane tie to abo plosphy by Teli forts er xen teats te the uses of ay!" ‘Consleved fom th Yange point the slogan of boing owophy ty easing i oting tan ecco con. Fst ofa ts nt {Eve tat pinoy le merely an alleated expen of ante cond ion and that thir desrpion exhausts its character and isin. Oly Friar lstoral instances of posophy might amount to abe co {Somes i he abt see, but fom the espectiv of povophy x the else ofthe mor, thse wou ot amount to uonophy, They Would be mes sstemateson and dosti terpetations of bases id opinion ef heme, ie, esl. The seston that piosopy Ieccuriy au alssid exprton of az eerted word, tease hit {Soup Been cos pinoy, mht hte ergata fom x mean of {be Commantr Mott The sopgesion woul hve the ext ed hs “Histo” of mutknd. dvs ot ei, there aly the history of cls ‘Mra, tendo the actual tex "the Reto) of a ther exiting DoE ste Rory of Ge sop. Then woud follow tat ee lip hes en eves» is posh. area however, tat Aiken fas co sharacter and that which hw hman character ave Toumed 1 aztal unity irsophoat story every histor epoch of fronkin? was spehendad ang repesmmed by 2 pacar cl, and ‘Metkind and haan have oon led wih conceal conte The oth thet eoertation ad the Mitel Ut. The hisoty Uctedioon f subtotes bee gan for the rim of realy, a owoply is wll conesied sb a manta of eoadkons rahe than athe sh fey “Te soe of roising potophy as mary meanings. How san one rmcopie athe: what b being albed fr ndowd peop and oy slerply, o whether iis something el, onedhine tat perhaps goes eyo piasoply or does not mesos wp tf And indesd ¥en what tet teed were philworhy isi reazd entiely and wth no ‘rues, andi te veya esolte Menty of eonousess and Tring Oe do getup some ides of pomp each beyond ely and Tteguesly led ulosophy ito # coc with ray? What Goes ‘Mhun"tut the bougeus society is the seizaton of the eee of ntightoment? ts de totality of Bourges piosopy Hentcal with the forty of Dougie soley? And if bourgeois sods” amounts to Incamtedpilotpty 1 the Deugtls epoch wil the demise of the ‘Hotutst wold lent be extnedon ofthis giwopy? Who uae. Sz Sho wil judas inthe ute, whee odend ro tas een ried ‘duo abot piso and whee sxe b indeed ceavnadle? ‘Michiel o human conchuenss wil ecognne wether reshty has not IMinly een rationale and wheter son not an being razed the frm of wneson? ‘A hese unleat point stem from profound cortston de very conception of run aad eat, ou Dati sued y all ext Tope restoring, history exits up To © pit, Wat Tends a 2 ctl frome. Adyar femmnafog® conceals a sae content reat Tinonsl md dete! ty ay #0 a corti pha in story, uP S03 ting pen, whweair it changeit ashton and norte The eschatological formulation of sboiig phowephy hovgh ea Ing it sosues the rel problem of moker tunes. dost man sf eed eecgty? Hee the poston. ma the mision of phiowry in society angel? What tle does pilwophy pay? Is it character chang? Nataly, tea questions do aot fect the emp facts ht oso Fst extant, tat fi practoe, that hooks on phionophsa topics se Fring ween, and at fis 9 apsctaled dsipline end profeson. The (Gston ebewhote: dose piosopay contin 12 Bea special fom of Sscounes, infsenatle for pases the ut of the wo ani for ‘Sthing a tf comprcbersion of mats postion in the worl Does {ttl appent pllorphy, and i phowophy sl cosered phere {a nhich option i dtingushed from tab? Ocho pomp taker ver ‘Som moytnogy en elgon a the unreal myst, te spit mec eceary fr myssexton” But pthps it ar aes deviled ere his hone, ‘hor wth madam technolegy biting provided the mass eis, ¥en more ‘Tasent ema of mation. Does tes the comined exes of ‘Sicoghy prove ttt relzaon of races quested hs10s ‘cuarren mt teal or oct yt? Or ows the pid maton feu ant ‘tej scbeang ap, ad the permanent dharmonybeimeen em08 and de ha remo ane realty ae noe! dace and {Bat they alee orabolte Tenby woul amount c the eboon of aaetest A tisreat way of sboching poopy ito wansfom i nto & ‘gedosd ory of neyo to bet i soil iene Ts or: of vata suey ea be rece in two sora! pes the iat ime spor heaven of Mares wher Mar, compared with Hegel shown SA aloe of poly and the founder of esta hoy of estan the mcond ane athe devebpment of Nn’ eschies ‘Mit hs des conn of sec sence or sions. ? ‘Te gona of Nanni interpreted gals the background of the saan of Heqels tee ae he cobmiating phe of bouts Heer ye oythess nd totaly of Hoel’ philosophy Bad dimegated eee Thne eve in tr abwoltzed, ed they fored bate for 1G theses for Manteno extentiism,Hstoral sch has wet puted ot? ta th dinezation of Hepesyte rested in 0 Teatboan acu the very tena “smezation’ conceds ad masks = vr olsepicd acy which pave se © the two important Mint ontttion of Marxian and extents. Te shoeing rae erin hat tty coer ee te pnnsl end yates, eee fathom Marx abd iehequdnecearly appear onesided FerFeition te nanstent- Abt speaking. one cowl orale ay Ta con papi anit, cent te sole and ar Mom ae hamtage, point fe the two. a the araios of seeSiedee, From the abvlote sand pont of Hep system, the bt ‘Rene devclopment wool appara he cole of wal uot, an the Sern secant emerged fom Hts emaciated samen ofthat ears From th ewpoino Keegan Hepes low would be Feu rem af execs with mo root fr the ind and is arene pl mt ave onstaced les fr Meas But he Kept people PERN eine the ostinato 0 epelanim * Marx ities Filan and weston a 3 many vse of ets obtve aerate, However, wher is the ebetve mews for he ‘asa ie ee om sanipon Under what crunstances des a oii We tote Opinion becomes wath it demonstrates and proves the we is opinion, Tht icles demonstatng 1 own abilty © Tea Slead nosh plosopion tity and seasoning he ober tnd DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE tos ony we, epic alpen a wl ae te in tm eee Oe a ae early grove bt, His! m8 ice an fs pl ht aed fH a a an ate cece eta fe ty amen once pc Wh Sen afte le Sunda cea fa ey mde a eee ie see pers da ne ner Ar esp Cian) whe ecm ry ya tos an in. Ti 0H 0 Se st cap cb apg om He Da ingame cy sig phy in ssl Nt ean csi mt tion 2 eo an, Hh ok a cna one nl Fe exten ca bse he a ecm gen, Fom i! of “ecient m= de ect Ac seep enon te lo oe sh narreaon FON a pt a that Une Teich we Soman ti Na mon om nose Se ee inn yt be ed ca Seon fom Deter 8 i a ey non am oe rr sale ey fng we ee ee i Sco han try wel a het Oe Aor fp en and commis eo a sn eT ge ete ed pee octal mea iy obhvcses i sae te el et yey ee mo sn ca errs pumpin wobec bts se tansy ese ot) ofr, iu Marl ee tan ty cep cone ei nt ry, ah boa SE enc cn ead cpa 1 bone SDE Sr ep mae me co ea crm aco bon hore atoogiton a 4 moment of mpg The tery of ‘boing thutvophys hove grape he wode-stonoric ona cneegt beste, The usin tom php tos ccd ol emp fot oly tans th anton om palowphy to norhoshy, ba thee di renes the using andthe eof xe tha HOY tl cored, The socemet that al psu concept of Maer’ Gieovy ne sul-cimomi neg xen he dab meaner orci tar wdngne tn tation fom palompy to mc Gy Fun, the hte aly of eoerng he srt of econ oscar Second supe eh bec fr a snc ine inuiznce ocivesmame stein ee oy hel Xn thn ty tn fom oat slexpeo, and frm ‘x cjeaton nyse Fenton, ‘Meshing poi a Slee vocal Beary eau he 2 acne tthe emi they Ghee ino sey Ope poco the spe of hon ane proce of OE ‘cohonen weal aol st opomer twa gad owl he trl of opts te los Once ces ace wich ne [E walhd nag ds and ony hat man tae for ste tepadctons of sue, of ie pceaes and Of abet xing isdpendnty ot cbscouue, ety pil progeton,n ‘Spf ns ws poston nthe om sine or eee 12's worthy me ate rags Man led voces ‘Rani wis in Mans esp ha mate pole bo obietnton Cbjete coon snd mt ona twa bg. fe io ‘thsi ad Codes man poner foes” The Contr 0 Cal “pe open pra of Cal es “Te wealth f tae ei nt i ob in pps Temes sruimlton ef commode unk bigs ge cea Goren mt Ctr sth th aac emo ‘he onlin enon ol the ene wok, the fied yen chip the thd took, deol an snl of cates What ‘Seino tebe the ening the edo Cap, bts ‘nia of commade ade sna of ees? ‘ie wey oveon ts alan and dou ota at to setae of 2 rahe questo thera ae tat ey ol bs cing ep i auestoning ot cove for he DIALECTICS OF THE CONCRETE 103 mos abitry Heence with whish someone andomly peru the books epi snd en sed now pretends have al Sn’ cory in mtaponing hem? What woul scene come 1017 wee 10 sash for ‘tral conection’ between opeing and closing sentence? Sch sep lan cold be further senghened by nog tat the chi vlus of ape! taped post nmoualy ind that sls chapter ease Free indeed pb that teenie ity second chap onl a acide concen, an at the ente suggestion of more ‘profound ‘romecton between the bypaning sd te ent of she work Between ommend sais, hetero stands on gis "Hr do aot Ltend fo exe the extent to which Fags editing of apt nd vane covers in etry etaito Mary's tenons at Sither Mars would deed ane cochaled ls work wih capt Tisben speciosa iypateses of tng are al dhe es pert Ser we we he connection between the opening and the conchsion of apt nok merely mt cteaton of he Hs andthe ast sets, but 6 ‘Graces! sacar and princi ofthe work's consrvton, We can thas fonlate the enna question more pect what ihe rslaton Between tne lnnoent. stare of Capa dts ext “ize? Wh the connestion between te prin oft conse fl ad ts aay for? Ate Reales of comnadier and cess nly fhe string and closing pons ofthe extebl omanization ofthe sabes ‘vero Son tnt conmeston evel te trace ofthe work? Thao {howe pr qusions hae oo fat not ben pose in the erate, he obienatgue ty touch on snot te, Inhas pene, for example, Expoations ofthe ple shved by Catal and eg Lo, or wl ebm spor Hat one mnt fully comprehend Capa wow hv died od comprehended the whole of Bets Logie, an tht thous Surcth nt iene behind Loi, i ee th lng of Capital! * Tse eaves at ao combed inthe sggeston tat Capa both Mass Torte tod his Phnamenaogy."” Fatal, transpires sth somewhat away costed sepument over why Marx evised the oa ln of ‘apn Tae ad abtuted ane’ one for ch ssp oe the bse or te fal esion?® “st any te, ie caf thought-out architecture ad che minutely signed intra comstrection of tbe Wook ae sing abd prmient fence of Cpa Marx hime? sw ment at is work formed Sats whl tem eihes Gane), Oot might fe tht te sasrere (Of Cid sae afar concerning the Uteraty vente! of te10s carrer a subjecmaier, One might sy tat the author hed msstere the abject ‘tier scene nd thn Sete the or of arts wha o Fs “dsc engin forts teary shape, Changes of pans coal then be casi exis ss fot etary hap the sebjectmater Whi had er sentially matted and analved prey. But even wher Max dics Cpt! ar a ats whl he eonphaies the difeence Between ecm dete meth and the analys-comperave procedures of Tow Grin The see of Capit afte wht fas laze oraneaton’ hot as odo boc wth the heey Treatmer ‘ofthe subjectentter and with the tho’ of is sete ‘expo, Ah point interprets ily halt Hare hey hve tek ay dt and can futlly lmestgte the logs stustire of Capt omparions of Kot and Ailes betwen Mans lop coneps an thaw of Heg, or undeiate the eer moe challenging tof sain From Casta nice to of ego ilo ut Capa i + work of econo and ite Ia! sctue mo theeore mtch it sme way the aractare ofthe ased may. The sircate of Capt is ae 4 stuctare of lng eters to wich the Felt ued inosiation std the treatment of I ate to be sburinte, Rater, + scientitaly ansed reais edoquately expend ina “ideted oration’. Ui exeted and relied in x parte come ond loge sci "Te pecliarcharcer of rly 6 te cormertne ofthe suture of opt ‘lec! ogatain, rm whch ona be comprehended ‘nd cxplated The tay tern inthe form” ste whe he Gilet metod of “ufldg' am the eel ofthe see carcer of the rity under investigation we te fundamental components of the fracture of Capita. Te fi two ie boriated 10 od net 9 the ‘hd, The extra npnization td the lrry eaten ofthe sje matter adequately egress the chaacier ofthe realy that hav been inesigued, ie comprehended sete exe. Coesqueny the suucture of Cpt! does no nde flow any single It the unteral scheme of ial costrcton wee the prosesion fom ‘since fo pperace, fom te Men conceded ema whe pone Sppeaance, then the overal orpniation ote work, wich dos alow thi scheme, would rade cfr eae expontin of deals Wich (Gregaeny) proceds inthe very opaste dete, fom tw phenenenon to the esence, Ma anaes & commodity, the elt ol form of labor product under apis, Tit in ks phonomena Tom, ee Diauecrics oF THE CONCRETE 108 csctng nt ny fen ds ie posted examine seen oie Minx ito his work by a agi of 4 conmodiy, What 9 commotit! A comm ba exter cbt ad sist cea sale fhe gud’ wth which hem ofthe cpa sos bak His mom fement diy santa Yi he slfeence fs wor Bt {De cure of annus pon thats onmodty bun! snd Sn it Ber whens aay etal un serio Tt iy sary inl est tener tig at he ‘ow des Mar ow tht crim i concrete fom of be roduc he spl conomlcomsti and frm of eA Teoma undoped boract wy consis he oe semitone ‘cna conn The. hding it» como) te ene ‘Sonic frm o nptaln cn Bsome the sng plo tie ‘Solel ony i eee seme prece of puttin tute th apoprinenes and oct otis ring pit In ede to Sar of tik t comedy ae fut of apo sit a Cnebrelged stern, Matix akesdy Aad to dow caplet veloped determin, A commodity cl becone the tating po {Seiten ay ren asain as ve om ie weet snip sano to expose te deck [cbuecom twee the oont andy Beween te ondeped {Som a ful fie unctonog sen The propane nd he {Slialy ofa cmmodiy an he ore ol fo aang cpt ‘Sesuntata'n te ft te oaks of Cpt ei i ear a The sncond ston Why Sd ir res owe pect a the scud io the 190 century? Thin awed ia fourth books Ter of Spl Va, te nits isle pat wie Nn stv th ecie ped vom of secant ‘how. Freestar fxm of epi wet and oa a ana of ts tenes he tof character of hbo ont f eva a a, ‘Shape ae he pon fo faa: th tov hrc of ‘Smmctiy wr capcenen of the trove cater of lar, the teeters oe ef morement comedies (oma ie Soci en me cr ol “Same soe (ase, wh the sen tie appeving a ‘hem of ling tote work oe hatreds ons hae