202

32201

1.

1
7

, a 1 x 8

7y 2 2

xy 2
7

5-

3 3a 7a 2 + 6a

2.

7 7 + a

7xyz -7xyz
5x 2 y 5y 2 x
7 0 x 0 x

3.

a 0 0

203

x
y

, 2x 2

x 0 , x 1 , x 2,2x + y

-5x, x 2 , x + 1, 2x + y
- x , y 2 , 3y, 2x + 3y
1

4x

4.

5x 1

2 x 5 - 4 x 10

4x 2 - 7x 6

14 7x + 4x 2

5.

x > 0

(2x + 3) (3x + 2) + (x 2)

4x 2 + x 4

16 7x + 4x 2

(2x + 3) + (3x + 2) (x 2)

6.

1
x

,x+y

8 x

(3x + 2) (2x + 3) + (x 2)

5 x 9 3x

6 x 1 7 x 3 5 3x 3 2 x

12x 3 16x 13

12x 3 16x + 13

12x 3 + 16x 13

204

7.

2x 3 4x 5
a 2 2a + 1 a + 2

a 2 + 3a + 4

a2 + 7

-4a 1

2a 1

4a + 1

8. 5a 2
b 6a 2 + 7b 2

-7a 2 b + a 2 + b 2 -8a 2 b
13a 2 + 4b 2

6a 2 b 8a 2 + 4b 2

6a 2 b + 8a 2 + 4b 2

-6a 2 b 8a 2 4b 2
-6a 2 b 8a 2 4b 2

205

9. -2y 2 4x 2 y 11xy 2 + 3x 3

3y 2 + 6x 2 y 5xy 2 2x 3 + 4xy

-3x 2 y 4xy 2 5xy + 4x 3

xy 2xy 2 7x 3

8x 3 5y 2 7x 2 y

-8x 3 + 5y 2 7x 2 y

10.

8x 3 + 5y 2 + 7x 2 y

-8x 3 5y 2 + 7x 2 y
2x 2 + y 2

z 2 3x 2 2y 2 + 4 z 2
.

5x 2 y 2 + 3z 2

5x 2 + 3y 2 + 4 z 2

-x 2 3y 2

11.

6y]

x 2 3y 2 + 5z 2

5z 2

3x 2 {x {(2x 3y) (3x 2y)}

x + 10y

-x + 10y

x 10y

206

-x 10y

12.

(a 1) 3 (a 1) 2 2(a 1)

a(a + 3)(a 1)

a(a 3)(a 1)

a(a 3)(a + 1)

-3a(a + 1)

13.

x6+ y6

x6

x 6 + 2x 4 y 2 - 2x 2 y 4 + y 6

14.
2

(x 4 + x 2 y 2 + y 4 )( x 2 y 2 )

y6

x 6 + 2x 4 y 2 + 2x 2 y 4 + y 6

2x 2 + 4xy + y 2 x

xy + y 2

2x 2

4xy + y 2

207

2xy

4x 2 + 2xy 2y 2

15.

2y 2 4x 2

2xy + 2y 2 4x 2
-4x 2

2xy 2y 2

5(2.4 0.9x + 0.16 x 2 ) 4(1 + 1.5x +

0.2 x 2 )
.

8 1.5x + 1.6 x 2

1
2

(32 21x)

16 + 10.5x

16.

10.5x + 1.6 x 2

(2x 3)(3 x 2 2x + 4)

6x 3 13 x 2 + 14x

12

6x 3 + 13 x 2 14x

12

6x 3 13 x 2 14x
6x 3 + 13 x 2 + 14x

12

12

208

17.

2x + 3 4x 9

x 12

-3x + 24

-x + 24

18.

-3x

(3x 3 4 x 2 + 2x 1) 2 x 2

19.

3
2
3
2
3
2

x 2 x
x 2

1
x

1
2

1
2x2

x 2 2x 1

3x 4 2x 1
3x 3 + 12x + 19 + 4 x 2 ) (3x + 4)

x 2 + x + 4 3

x 2 + 4 3

x 2 x + 4 3
x 2 + 2 11

209

20.

x 2 x 12

(x 3)(x 4)

(x + 4)(x 3)

(x + 3)(x 4)

21.

(x 6)(x + 2)

y 3 + 5 y 2 + my 6 y 2

8 m

13

13

22.

{(2x 2 2x) + (3x 2 12x)} 5x

x2 2

210

23.

x2 + 2

2( x 1)

( 4x 7 )( 3x +2 ) + ( 3x + 7 )( 2x 5 )

18x 2 14x + 49

18x 2 + 14x 49

6x 2 12x + 21

24 .

18x 2 14x 49

m 4 m 2 + 4

m 1

m 2

m2 1

25.

( 2x 3 )( 2x + 3 )

4x 2 + 12x 9

4x 2 12x 9

4x 2 9

26.

m2 + 2

5x 2 + 7x - 6
x-2

4x 2 + 9

(3 5x)

9 25x 2

211

( 9 25x 2 )

(25x 2 + 9)

27.

25x 2 9

4x 3 4x 2 21x

9
x 3

x1

2x + 1

3x 2

28.

3 + ab

9 a2 b2

27 + a 3 b 3

9 + 3ab

29.
1

2x 5

9 + a2 b2

a 4 a 2 + ma 5

8 m

14

a+

212

30.

3x 3 2x 2 + x 1 x 2

1
x

1
x2