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Anderson-38416

book

September 16, 2005

20:11

A P P E N D I X

Standard Atmosphere, SI Units


D.1 NOTE ABOUT THE STANDARD ATMOSPHERE
TABLES IN APPENDICES D AND E
The following Standard Atmosphere Tables are compiled from mean experimental
data for the temperature variation with altitude, combined with the laws of physics
to compute the corresponding variation of pressure and density. The laws of
physics used are the hydrostatic equation (Equation 1.52) and the equation of state
(Equation 7.1). The construction of the Standard Atmosphere Tables is discussed
in detail in Chapter 3 of Reference 2, which you should read to learn the whole
story. In Appendices D and E, the temperature, pressure and density are tabulated
versus altitude. Two columns for altitude are given, the first for the geometric
altitude h G , and the second for the geopotential altitude, h. The geometric altitude
is the actual height above standard sea level, and the geopotential altitude is a
related altitude based on the assumption of a constant value of the acceleration
of gravity used for the calculations. See Reference 2 for an explanation of the
difference. In this book, whenever a reference is made to a certain value of the
standard altitude, it means the value of h G , the first column in the tables.
Appendix D gives the Standard Atmosphere in SI units, and Appendix E
gives the Standard Atmosphere in English Engineering units. There exist tables
of the standard atmosphere compiled by various organizations over the years. The
values tabulated in Appendices D and E are taken from the 1959 ARDC model
atmosphere compiled by the U.S. Air Force.

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Appendix D

20:11

Standard Atmosphere, SI Units

Altitude
hG , m

h, m

5,000
4,900
4,800
4,700
4,600
4,500
4,400
4,300
4,200
4,100
4,000
3,900
3,800
3,700
3,600
3,500
3,400
3,300
3,200
3,100
3,000
2,900
2,800
2,700
2,600
2,500
2,400
2,300
2,200
2,100
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100

5,004
4,904
4,804
4,703
4,603
4,503
4,403
4,303
4,203
4,103
4,003
3,902
3,802
3,702
3,602
3,502
3,402
3,302
3,202
3,102
3,001
2,901
2,801
2,701
2,601
2,501
2,401
2,301
2,201
2,101
2,001
1,901
1,801
1,701
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,300
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100

Temperature T , K

Pressure p, N/m2

Density , kg/m3

320.69
320.03
319.38
318.73
318.08
317.43
316.78
316.13
315.48
314.83
314.18
313.53
312.87
212.22
311.57
310.92
310.27
309.62
308.97
308.32
307.67
307.02
306.37
305.72
305.07
304.42
303.77
303.12
302.46
301.81
301.16
300.51
299.86
299.21
298.56
297.91
297.26
296.61
295.96
295.31
294.66
294.01
293.36
292.71
292.06
291.41
290.76
290.11
289.46
288.81

1.7761 + 5
1.7587
1.7400
1.7215
1.7031
1.6848
1.6667
1.6488
1.6311
1.6134
1.5960 + 5
1.5787
1.5615
1.5445
1.5277
1.5110
1.4945
1.4781
1.4618
1.4457
1.4297 + 5
1.4139
1.3982
1.3827
1.3673
1.3521
1.3369
1.3220
1.3071
1.2924
1.2778 + 5
1.2634
1.2491
1.2349
1.2209
1.2070
1.1932
1.1795
1.1660
1.1526
1.1393 + 5
1.1262
1.1131
1.1002
1.0874
1.0748
1.0622
1.0498
1.0375
1.0253

1.9296 + 0
1.9145
1.8980
1.8816
1.8653
1.8491
1.8330
1.8171
1.8012
1.7854
1.7698 + 0
1.7542
1.7388
1.7234
1.7082
1.6931
1.6780
1.6631
1.6483
1.6336
1.6189 + 0
1.6044
1.5900
1.5757
1.5615
1.5473
1.5333
1.5194
1.5056
1.4918
1.4782 + 0
1.4646
1.4512
1.4379
1.4246
1.4114
1.3984
1.3854
1.3725
1.3597
1.3470 + 0
1.3344
1.3219
1.3095
1.2972
1.2849
1.2728
1.2607
1.2487
1.2368

Anderson-38416

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September 16, 2005

20:11

Appendix D Standard Atmosphere, SI Units

Altitude
hG , m

h, m

Temperature T , K

Pressure p, N/m2

Density , kg/m3

0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000
3,100
3,200
3,300
3,400
3,500
3,600
3,700
3,800
3,900
4,000
4,100
4,200
4,300
4,400
4,500
4,600
4,700
4,800
4,900

0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,799
1,899
1,999
2,099
2,199
2,299
2,399
2,499
2,599
2,699
2,799
2,899
2,999
3,098
3,198
3,298
3,398
3,498
3,598
3,698
3,798
3,898
3,997
4,097
4,197
4,297
4,397
4,497
4,597
4,697
4,796
4,896

288.16
287.51
286.86
286.21
285.56
284.91
284.26
283.61
282.96
282.31
281.66
281.01
280.36
279.71
279.06
278.41
277.76
277.11
276.46
275.81
275.16
274.51
273.86
273.22
272.57
271.92
271.27
270.62
269.97
269.32
268.67
268.02
267.37
266.72
266.07
265.42
264.77
264.12
263.47
262.83
262.18
261.53
260.88
260.23
259.58
258.93
258.28
257.63
256.98
256.33

1.01325 + 5
1.0013
9.8945 + 4
9.7773
9.6611
9.5461
9.4322
9.3194
9.2077
9.0971
8.9876 + 4
8.8792
8.7718
8.6655
8.5602
8.4560
8.3527
8.2506
8.1494
8.0493
7.9501 + 4
7.8520
7.7548
7.6586
7.5634
7.4692
7.3759
7.2835
7.1921
7.1016
7.0121 + 4
6.9235
6.8357
6.7489
6.6630
6.5780
6.4939
6.4106
6.3282
6.2467
6.1660 + 4
6.0862
6.0072
5.9290
5.8517
5.7752
5.6995
5.6247
5.5506
5.4773

1.2250 + 0
1.2133
1.2071
1.1901
1.1787
1.1673
1.1560
1.1448
1.1337
1.1226
1.1117 + 0
1.1008
1.0900
1.0793
1.0687
1.0581
1.0476
1.0373
1.0269
1.0167
1.0066 + 0
9.9649 1
9.8649
9.7657
9.6673
9.5696
9.4727
9.3765
9.2811
9.1865
9.0926 1
8.9994
8.9070
8.8153
8.7243
8.6341
8.5445
8.4557
8.3676
8.2802
8.1935 1
8.1075
8.0222
7.9376
7.8536
7.7704
7.6878
7.6059
7.5247
7.4442

965

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20:11

Standard Atmosphere, SI Units

Appendix D

Altitude
hG , m

h, m

Temperature T , K

Pressure p, N/m2

Density , kg/m3

5,000
5,100
5,200
5,400
5,500
5,600
5,700
5,800
5,900
6,000
6,100
6,200
6,300
6,400
6,500
6,600
6,700
6,800
6,900
7,000
7,100
7,200
7,300
7,400
7,500
7,600
7,700
7,800
7,900
8,000
8,100
8,200
8,300
8,400
8,500
8,600
8,700
8,800
8,900
9,000
9,100
9,200
9,300
9,400
9,500
9,600
9,700
9,800
9,900

4,996
5,096
5,196
5,395
5,495
5,595
5,695
5,795
5,895
5,994
6,094
6,194
6,294
6,394
6,493
6,593
6,693
6,793
6,893
6,992
7,092
7,192
7,292
7,391
7,491
7,591
7,691
7,790
7,890
7,990
8,090
8,189
8,289
8,389
8,489
8,588
8,688
8,788
8,888
8,987
9,087
9,187
9,286
9,386
9,486
9,586
9,685
9,785
9,885

255.69
255.04
254.39
253.09
252.44
251.79
251.14
250.49
249.85
249.20
248.55
247.90
247.25
246.60
245.95
245.30
244.66
244.01
243.36
242.71
242.06
241.41
240.76
240.12
239.47
238.82
238.17
237.52
236.87
236.23
235.58
234.93
234.28
233.63
232.98
232.34
231.69
231.04
230.39
229.74
229.09
228.45
227.80
227.15
226.50
225.85
225.21
224.56
223.91

5.4048 + 4
5.3331
5.2621
5.1226
5.0539
4.9860
4.9188
4.8524
4.7867
4.7217 + 4
4.6575
4.5939
4.5311
4.4690
4.4075
4.3468
4.2867
4.2273
4.1686
4.1105 + 4
4.0531
3.9963
3.9402
3.8848
3.8299
3.7757
3.7222
3.6692
3.6169
3.5651 + 4
3.5140
3.4635
3.4135
3.3642
3.3154
3.2672
3.2196
3.1725
3.1260
3.0800 + 4
3.0346
2.9898
2.9455
2.9017
2.8584
2.8157
2.7735
2.7318
2.6906

7.3643 1
7.2851
7.2065
7.0513
6.9747
6.8987
6.8234
6.7486
6.6746
6.6011 1
6.5283
6.4561
6.3845
6.3135
6.2431
6.1733
6.1041
6.0356
5.9676
5.9002 1
5.8334
5.7671
5.7015
5.6364
5.5719
5.5080
5.4446
5.3818
5.3195
5.2578 1
5.1967
5.1361
5.0760
5.0165
4.9575
4.8991
4.8412
4.7838
4.7269
4.6706 1
4.6148
4.5595
4.5047
4.4504
4.3966
4.3433
4.2905
4.2382
4.1864

Anderson-38416

book

September 16, 2005

20:11

Appendix D Standard Atmosphere, SI Units

Altitude
hG , m

h, m

Temperature T , K

Pressure p, N/m2

Density , kg/m3

10,000
10,100
10,200
10,300
10,400
10,500
10,600
10,700
10,800
10,900
11,000
11,100
11,200
11,300
11,400
11,500
11,600
11,700
11,800
11,900
12,000
12,100
12,200
12,300
12,400
12,500
12,600
12,700
12,800
12,900
13,000
13,100
13,200
13,300
13,400
13,500
13,600
13,700
13,800
13,900
14,000
14,100
14,200
14,300
14,400
14,500
14,600
14,700
14,800
14,900

9,984
10,084
10,184
10,283
10,383
10,483
10,582
10,682
10,782
10,881
10,981
11,081
11,180
11,280
11,380
11,479
11,579
11,679
11,778
11,878
11,977
12,077
12,177
12,276
12,376
12,475
12,575
12,675
12,774
12,874
12,973
13,073
13,173
13,272
13,372
13,471
13,571
13,671
13,770
13,870
13,969
14,069
14,168
14,268
14,367
14,467
14,567
14,666
14,766
14,865

223.26
222.61
221.97
221.32
220.67
220.02
219.37
218.73
218.08
217.43
216.78
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66

2.6500 + 4
2.6098
2.5701
2.5309
2.4922
2.4540
2.4163
2.3790
2.3422
2.3059
2.2700 + 4
2.2346
2.1997
2.1654
2.1317
2.0985
2.0657
2.0335
2.0018
1.9706
1.9399 + 4
1.9097
1.8799
1.8506
1.8218
1.7934
1.7654
1.7379
1.7108
1.6842
1.6579 + 4
1.6321
1.6067
1.5816
1.5570
1.5327
1.5089
1.4854
1.4622
1.4394
1.4170 + 4
1.3950
1.3732
1.3518
1.3308
1.3101
1.2896
1.2696
1.2498
1.2303

4.1351 1
4.0842
4.0339
3.9840
3.9346
3.8857
3.8372
3.7892
3.7417
3.6946
3.6480 1
3.5932
3.5371
3.4820
3.4277
3.3743
3.3217
3.2699
3.2189
3.1687
3.1194 1
3.0707
3.0229
2.9758
2.9294
2.8837
2.8388
2.7945
2.7510
2.7081
2.6659 1
2.6244
2.5835
2.5433
2.5036
2.4646
2.4262
2.3884
2.3512
2.3146
2.2785 1
2.2430
2.2081
2.1737
2.1399
2.1065
2.0737
2.0414
2.0096
1.9783

967

Anderson-38416

968

book

September 16, 2005

20:11

Standard Atmosphere, SI Units

Appendix D

Altitude
hG , m

h, m

Temperature T , K

Pressure p, N/m2

Density , kg/m3

15,000
15,100
15,200
15,300
15,400
15,500
15,600
15,700
15,800
15,900
16,000
16,100
16,200
16,300
16,400
16,500
16,600
16,700
16,800
16,900
17,000
17,100
17,200
17,300
17,400
17,500
17,600
17,700
17,800
17,900
18,000
18,100
18,200
18,300
18,400
18,500
18,600
18,700
18,800
18,900
19,000
19,100
19,200
19,300
19,400
19,500
19,600
19,700
19,800
19,900

14,965
15,064
15,164
15,263
15,363
15,462
15,562
15,661
15,761
15,860
15,960
16,059
16,159
16,258
16,358
16,457
16,557
16,656
16,756
16,855
16,955
17,054
17,154
17,253
17,353
17,452
17,551
17,651
17,750
17,850
17,949
18,049
18,148
18,247
18,347
18,446
18,546
18,645
18,745
18,844
18,943
19,043
19,142
19,242
19,341
19,440
19,540
19,639
19,739
19,838

216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66

1.2112 + 4
1.1923
1.1737
1.1555
1.1375
1.1198
1.1023
1.0852
1.0683
1.0516
1.0353 + 4
1.0192
1.0033
9.8767 + 3
9.7230
9.5717
9.4227
9.2760
9.1317
8.9895
8.8496 + 3
8.7119
8.5763
8.4429
8.3115
8.1822
8.0549
7.9295
7.8062
7.6847
7.5652 + 3
7.4475
7.3316
7.2175
7.1053
6.9947
6.8859
6.7788
6.6734
6.5696
6.4674 + 3
6.3668
6.2678
6.1703
6.0744
5.9799
5.8869
5.7954
5.7053
5.6166

1.9475 1
1.9172
1.8874
1.8580
1.8290
1.8006
1.7725
1.7449
1.7178
1.6910
1.6647 1
1.6388
1.6133
1.5882
1.5634
1.5391
1.5151
1.4916
1.4683
1.4455
1.4230 1
1.4009
1.3791
1.3576
1.3365
1.3157
1.2952
1.2751
1.2552
1.2357
1.2165 1
1.1975
1.1789
1.1606
1.1425
1.1247
1.1072
1.0900
1.0731
1.0564
1.0399 1
1.0238
1.0079
9.9218 2
9.7675
9.6156
9.4661
9.3189
9.1740
9.0313

Anderson-38416

book

September 16, 2005

20:11

Appendix D Standard Atmosphere, SI Units

Altitude
hG , m

h, m

Temperature T , K

Pressure p, N/m2

Density , kg/m3

20,000
20,200
20,400
20,600
20,800
21,000
21,200
21,400
21,600
21,800
22,000
22,200
22,400
22,600
22,800
23,000
23,200
23,400
23,600
23,800
24,000
24,200
24,400
24,600
24,800
25,000
25,200
25,400
25,600
25,800
26,000
26,200
26,400
26,600
26,800
27,000
27,200
27,400
27,600
27,800
28,000
28,200
28,400
28,600
28,800
29,000
29,200
29,400
29,600
29,800

19,937
20,136
20,335
20,533
20,732
20,931
21,130
21,328
21,527
21,725
21,924
22,123
22,321
22,520
22,719
22,917
23,116
23,314
23,513
23,711
23,910
24,108
24,307
24,505
24,704
24,902
25,100
25,299
25,497
25,696
25,894
26,092
26,291
26,489
26,687
26,886
27,084
27,282
27,481
27,679
27,877
28,075
28,274
28,472
28,670
28,868
29,066
29,265
29,463
29,661

216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.96
217.56
218.15
218.75
219.34
219.94
220.53
221.13
221.72
222.32
222.91
223.51
224.10
224.70
225.29
225.89
226.48
227.08
227.67
228.26
228.86
229.45
230.05
230.64

5.5293 + 3
5.3587
5.1933
5.0331
4.8779
4.7274
4.5816
4.4403
4.3034
4.1706
4.0420 + 3
3.9174
3.7966
3.6796
3.5661
3.4562
3.3497
3.2464
3.1464
3.0494
2.9554 + 3
2.8644
2.7761
2.6906
2.6077
2.5273
2.4495
2.3742
2.3015
2.2312
2.1632 + 3
2.0975
2.0339
1.9725
1.9130
1.8555
1.7999
1.7461
1.6940
1.6437
1.5949 + 3
1.5477
1.5021
1.4579
1.4151
1.3737
1.3336
1.2948
1.2572
1.2208

8.8909 2
8.6166
8.3508
8.0931
7.8435
7.6015
7.3671
7.1399
6.9197
6.7063
6.4995 2
6.2991
6.1049
5.9167
5.7343
5.5575
5.3862
5.2202
5.0593
4.9034
4.7522 2
4.6058
4.4639
4.3263
4.1931
4.0639
3.9333
3.8020
3.6755
3.5535
3.4359 2
3.3225
3.2131
3.1076
3.0059
2.9077
2.8130
2.7217
2.6335
2.5484
2.4663 2
2.3871
2.3106
2.2367
2.1654
2.0966
2.0301
1.9659
1.9039
1.8440

969

Anderson-38416

970

book

September 16, 2005

20:11

Standard Atmosphere, SI Units

Appendix D

Altitude
hG , m

h, m

Temperature T , K

Pressure p, N/m2

Density , kg/m3

30,000
30,200
30,400
30,600
30,800
31,000
31,200
31,400
31,600
31,800
32,000
32,200
32,400
32,600
32,800
33,000
33,200
33,400
33,600
33,800
34,000
34,200
34,400
34,600
34,800
35,000
35,200
35,400
35,600
35,800
36,000
36,200
36,400
36,600
36,800
37,000
37,200
37,400
37,600
37,800
38,000
38,200
38,400
38,600
38,800
39,000
39,200
39,400
39,600
39,800

29,859
30,057
30,255
30,453
30,651
30,850
31,048
31,246
31,444
31,642
31,840
32,038
32,236
32,434
32,632
32,830
33,028
33,225
33,423
33,621
33,819
34,017
34,215
34,413
34,611
34,808
35,006
35,204
35,402
35,600
35,797
35,995
36,193
36,390
36,588
36,786
36,984
37,181
37,379
37,577
37,774
37,972
38,169
38,367
38,565
38,762
38,960
39,157
39,355
39,552

231.24
231.83
232.43
233.02
233.61
234.21
234.80
235.40
235.99
236.59
237.18
237.77
238.78
238.96
239.55
240.15
240.74
214.34
241.93
242.52
243.12
243.71
244.30
244.90
245.49
246.09
246.68
247.27
247.87
248.46
249.05
249.65
250.24
250.83
251.42
252.02
252.61
253.20
253.80
254.39
254.98
255.58
256.17
256.76
257.35
257.95
258.54
259.13
259.72
260.32

1.1855 + 3
1.1514
1.1183
1.0862
1.0552
1.0251
9.9592 + 2
9.6766
9.4028
9.1374
8.8802 + 2
8.6308
8.3890
8.1546
7.9273
7.7069
7.4932
7.2859
7.0849
6.8898
6.7007 + 2
6.5171
6.3391
6.1663
5.9986
5.8359
5.6780
5.5248
5.3760
5.2316
5.0914 + 2
4.9553
4.8232
4.6949
4.5703
4.4493
4.3318
4.2176
4.1067
3.9990
3.8944 + 2
3.7928
3.6940
3.5980
3.5048
3.4141
3.3261
3.2405
3.1572
3.0764

1.7861 2
1.7302
1.6762
1.6240
1.5734
1.5278
1.4777
1.4321
1.3881
1.3455
1.3044 2
1.2646
1.2261
1.1889
1.1529
1.1180
1.0844
1.0518
1.0202
9.8972 3
9.6020 3
9.3162
9.0396
8.7720
8.5128
8.2620
8.0191
7.7839
7.5562
7.3357
7.1221 3
6.9152
6.7149
6.5208
6.3328
6.1506
5.9741
5.8030
5.6373
5.4767
5.3210 3
5.1701
5.0238
4.8820
4.7445
4.6112
4.4819
4.3566
4.2350
4.1171

Anderson-38416

book

September 16, 2005

20:11

Appendix D Standard Atmosphere, SI Units

Altitude
hG , m

h, m

Temperature T , K

Pressure p, N/m2

Density , kg/m3

40,000
40,200
40,400
40,600
40,800
41,000
41,200
41,400
41,600
41,800
42,000
42,400
42,400
42,600
42,800
43,000
43,200
43,400
43,600
43,800
44,000
44,200
44,400
44,600
44,800
45,000
45,200
45,400
45,600
45,800
46,000
46,200
46,400
46,600
46,800
47,000
47,200
47,400
47,600
47,800
48,000
48,200
48,400
48,600
48,800
49,000
49,200
49,400
49,600
49,800

39,750
39,947
40,145
40,342
40,540
40,737
40,935
41,132
41,300
41,527
41,724
41,922
42,119
42,316
42,514
42,711
42,908
43,106
43,303
43,500
43,698
43,895
44,092
44,289
44,486
44,684
44,881
45,078
45,275
45,472
45,670
45,867
46,064
46,261
46,458
46,655
46,852
47,049
47,246
47,443
47,640
47,837
48,034
48,231
48,428
48,625
48,822
49,019
49,216
49,413

260.91
261.50
262.09
262.69
263.28
263.87
264.46
265.06
265.65
266.24
266.83
267.43
268.02
268.61
269.20
269.79
270.39
270.98
271.57
272.16
272.75
273.34
273.94
274.53
275.12
275.71
276.30
276.89
277.49
278.08
278.67
279.26
279.85
280.44
281.03
281.63
282.22
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66

2.9977 + 2
2.9213
2.8470
2.7747
2.7044
2.6361
2.5696
2.5050
2.4421
2.3810
2.3215 + 2
2.2636
2.2073
2.1525
2.0992
2.0474
1.9969
1.9478
1.9000
1.8535
1.8082 + 2
1.7641
1.7212
1.6794
1.6387
1.5991
1.5606
1.5230
1.4865
1.4508
1.4162 + 2
1.3824
1.3495
1.3174
1.2862
1.2558
1.2261
1.1973
1.1691
1.1416
1.1147 + 2
1.0885
1.0629
1.0379
1.0135
9.8961 + 1
9.6633
9.4360
9.2141
8.9974

4.0028 3
3.8919
3.7843
3.6799
3.5786
3.4804
3.3850
3.2925
3.2027
3.1156
3.0310 3
2.9489
2.8692
2.7918
2.7167
2.6438
2.5730
2.5042
2.4374
2.3726
2.3096 3
2.2484
2.1889
2.1312
2.0751
2.0206
1.9677
1.9162
1.8662
1.8177
1.7704 3
1.7246
1.6799
1.6366
1.5944
1.5535
1.5136
1.4757
1.4409
1.4070
1.3739 3
1.3416
1.3100
1.2792
1.2491
1.2197
1.1910
1.1630
1.1357
1.1089

971

Anderson-38416

972

book

September 16, 2005

20:11

Standard Atmosphere, SI Units

Appendix D

Altitude
hG , m

h, m

Temperature T , K

Pressure p, N/m2

Density , kg/m3

50,000
50,500
51,000
51,500
52,000
52,500
53,000
53,500
54,000
54,500
55,000
55,500
56,000
56,500
57,000
57,500
58,000
58,500
59,000
59,500

49,610
50,102
50,594
51,086
51,578
52,070
52,562
53,053
53,545
54,037
54,528
55,020
55,511
56,002
56,493
56,985
57,476
57,967
58,457
58,948

282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.42
280.21
277.99
275.78
273.57
271.36
269.15
266.94
264.73
262.52
260.31
258.10
255.89

8.7858 + 1
8.2783
7.8003
7.3499
6.9256
6.5259
6.1493
5.7944
5.4586
5.1398
4.8373 + 1
4.5505
4.2786
4.0210
3.7770
3.5459
3.3273
3.1205
2.9250
2.7403

1.0829 3
1.0203
9.6140 4
9.0589
8.5360
8.0433
7.5791
7.1478
6.7867
6.4412
6.1108 4
5.7949
5.4931
5.2047
4.9293
4.6664
4.4156
4.1763
3.9482
3.7307

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