Exact Method for Calculating

Longitudinal Bending Moment of a

Ship
Step One: Buoyancy Curve:

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Basic Requirement:

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I. Hydrostatic Particulars;
II. The Bonjean Curve.

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a. Can easily be constructed from Bonjean Curve;
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 b. Correction in Bonjean Curve may be needed if any
discrepancy with hydrostatic particulars;

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 The procedure has been shown for horizontal waterlines;

 For wave consideration, now we are to determine

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finding an equivalent still water level;

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 d. Correction needed for Ship Shape.

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Dealing with Weight Curves
Assumptions:

The light weight, dead weight, C.G. of light ship and locations of dead
weight items are known.

Dealing with Light Weight Curve [Briefly describe the steps for

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plotting the Weight Curve of a Ship]
The necessary steps are:

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 The total weight can be divided into dead weight and light
weight;
 The weight and locations of dead weight items are usually
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known;
 The light weight can be divided into two parts: Continuous
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material and Semi concentrated material;

 The weights of semi concentrated items are to be
deducted from light weight and to be corrected the C.G. of
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light ship;
 The ordinates for semi concentrated items of constant
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cross section can be calculated by considering its weight to

be distributed uniformly over its length which means that
it’s C.G. is at the center of the length;
 If the weight per foot of a semi concentrated item changes
appreciably, trapezoidal distribution of weight can be
considered; [Details to be studied];
 Adjustment for the ordinates of continuous material’s
weight curve is usually necessary and can be done by
modifying the baseline of curve; [Details to be studied];
 An approximate curve for the weight of continuous
material can be developed by considering Sir John H. Biles
approximation. [Details to be studied];

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Dealing with Semi-Concentrated Items

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Dealing with Continuous Items
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Sir John H.Biles Approximation method for Continuous
Material
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Characteristics of Shear Force and
Bending Moment Curve

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Influence of Position of Waves

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