‫‪TEST REPORT‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﺿﻣﻳﻥ ﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﻔﻳﺩﻳﻭ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬

‫‪12-01/2010‬‬

‫‪Promax‬‬
‫‪PROMAX DIGITAL TO TV‬‬
‫‪The perfect solution to distribute digital‬‬
‫‪signals to a cable network in absolute‬‬
‫‪error-free quality.‬‬

‫‪Digital To TV headend‬‬
‫ﻫﻝ ﺗﺭﻳﺩ ﺑﺙ ﺗﻠﻳﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ؟‬
‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺃﻣﺭ ﺳﻬﻝ!‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﻫﻭ ﻣﻌﺭﻭﻑ ﻓﺎﻥ ‪ DVB-S‬ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻳﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻛﺫﻟﻙ‬
‫‪ DVB-T‬ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ DVB-C‬ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‪ .‬ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﺕ ﻋﻣﻝ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺗﻠﻳﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩ ﻋﺩﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻳﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻳﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻓﺳﺗﺣﺗﺎﺝ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺯﻭﺩﻫﻡ ﺟﻣﻳﻌﺎ ﺑﺄﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻳﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺩﻋﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ‪ .DVB-C‬ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﺎﻧﻙ ﺑﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ‪ headend‬ﻟﻠﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻳﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻛﻥ ﻫﻝ‬
‫ﻫﺫﻩ ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﻭﻓﺭ ﻟﻠﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ؟ ﻳﻘﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﺑﺭﺍء ﻟﺩﻯ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ‪ :Promax‬ﻻ ﻓﺑﺎﻣﻛﺎﻧﻙ ﺍﻥ ﻗﻭﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﺑﻁﺭﻗﺔﺍﻭﻓﺭ ﻭﺃﺳﻬﻝ‪.‬‬

‫‪36 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 12-01/2010 — www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬

‫ﻟﻘﺩ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﻭﻥ ﺑﺷﺭﻛﺔ‬
‫ ﺃﺫﻛﻳﺎء ﺣﻳﺙ ﻻﺣﻅﻭﺍ ﺃﻥ‬Promax
‫ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺣﺩﻳﺛﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺃﺣﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺛﻳﺭﺓ‬
‫ ﻻﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ‬tuner ‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻣﻭﺍﻟﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ‬
analoge ‫ﺑﺟﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺍﻟﻑ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺎﻅﺭﻯ‬
‫ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻥ‬،‫ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ‬.‫ﺍﻟﺗﻘﻠﻳﺩﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ‬
‫ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻣﻛﻥ‬،‫ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء‬
.‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺿﺎ‬
‫ﻓﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺎﺯ ﻟﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻻ ﻳﺑﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍﺋﻰ‬
.‫ ﺃﻡ ﻣﻥ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬aerial

‫ﺇﻥ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺎﻫﺩﻳﻥ ﺳﻳﻛﻭﻥ‬

‫ﻟﺩﻳﻬﻡ ﻣﻭﺍﻟﻑ ﺑﺙ ﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻣﻰ‬
‫ ﺑﺩﺍﺧﻝ‬DVB-T tuner ‫ﺃﺭﺿﻰ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻬﺯﺓﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻁﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ‬
‫ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻻﺧﺭ ﺳﻳﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‬،‫ﻟﺩﻳﻬﻡ‬
set-top-box ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ‬

TELE-satellite World www.TELE-satellite.com/...

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Available online starting from 27 November 2009

www.TELE-satellite.com — 12-01/2010 — TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine 37

‫ﺇﻥ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ‪ DT-102‬ﻫﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺟﻭﺍﺭ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ‬
‫‪ .DT-302‬ﻓﻭﺣﺩﺓ ‪ DT-102‬ﺗﻘﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ‪ transport stream‬ﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺙ ﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ‬
‫‪ .DVB-T‬ﻭﺗﻘﺑﻝ ﺃﻯ ﻧﻭﻉ ﻣﻥ ﺍﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ transport stream‬ﻭ ﻟﻛﻥ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺗﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻧﺎ ﺍﻻﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺧ ﺭﺍﺟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺎﻭﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ‪ .DT-302‬ﻭ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﻣﺩﺧﻠﻳﻥ ‪ ASI‬ﻻﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ transport stream‬ﻭ ﻣﺧﺭﺝ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻭﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ‬
‫‪ .DVB-T‬ﻓﻬﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺗﻳﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺗﻳﻥ‬
‫‪ ) carriers‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﺑﺎﺩﻟﻳﻥ‬
‫‪ (multiplexes‬ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺭﺝ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻗﻣﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﺷﺎﺭﺗﻳﻥ ‪transport‬‬
‫‪ stream‬ﻣﻧﻔﺻﻠﺗﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻫﻰ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ‪ ،DT-202‬ﻭ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺣﻭﻝ ‪ transmodulator‬ﺛﻧﺎﺋﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻠﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ﻣﻥ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ‪ .DVB-T‬ﻭ ﻫﺫﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻘﺩﻡ ﺍﻟﺣﻝ ﺍﻷﺑﺳﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻷﻗﻝ‬
‫ﺗﻛﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﺗﻭﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺿﺎﺋﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺑﺙ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء ‪ FTA‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻻ ﺗﺣﺗﺎﺝ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻯ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺭﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﺫﻛﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﻳﻥ ﺗﺣﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﻁﺎء ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻯ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗﺭﻯ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻭﺣﺩﺓ‬
‫‪ DT-504‬ﻫﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎ ‪4‬‬
‫ﻣﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﻟﻠﺻﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﻭ ﻫﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺄﻟﻭﻓﺔ ﻟﺩﻯ ﻛﻝ ﻗ ﺭﺍﺋﻧﺎ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺫﻩ ﻫﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺎﻅﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫‪ Analog‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺗﺎﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ‬
‫‪38 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 12-01/2010 — www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻟﺩﻳﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺻﻣﻳﻡ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ‪DTTV‬‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻔﺻﻝ ﻻﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺭﻑ ‪ rack‬ﺍﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻰ ‪.DT-302‬‬ ‫‪.headend‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻟﻛﻥ ﻳﺑﻘﻰ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ ﺷﺊ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺅﻛﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺗﻁﺎﻋﺗﻬﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ ﻟﻛﻰ ﺗﺩﻋﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻑ ﺃﺟﺯﺍء ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻅﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ﻻﺳﻠﻛﻳﺎ ﻓﺳﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻣﻛﺎﻧﻬﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻗﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ‪ DVBS/S2‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﻗﺩ ﺗﻡ ﺗﺻﻣﻳﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺧ ﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻳﺋﺔ ﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺳﻬﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻓﻘﻁ ﺍﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ‪ Transport stream‬ﻭﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺑﻁﻪ ﺗﺑﻌﺎ ﻟﻼﺣﺗﻳﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺩﺩﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ‪cable‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﺩ ﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻛﻝ ﺷﺊ ﺗﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻪ ﻓﻰ ﺭﻑ ‪rack‬‬ ‫‪ headend‬ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺧ ﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻗﻣﺕ ﺑﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﻭﺣﺩﺗﻰ ‪ LNB‬ﺑﻣﺩﺍﺧﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺗﻭﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻗﻳﺎﺳﻰ ﻁﻭﻟﻪ ‪19‬ﺑﻭﺻﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻙ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻫﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ‪ DT-800‬ﺗﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺳﺗﻘﺑﻝ ﻣﺳﺗﺟﻳﺑﻳﻥ ‪transponders‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ‪ Promax‬ﻭﻫﻭ ‪Digital To‬‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﻟﻳﺳﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺧﺗﻠﻔﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﻛﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ! TV (DTTV) headend‬ﻭ ﻫﺫﺍ‬
‫ﻋﺭﺽ ‪LCD‬ﺑﻳﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻻﺯﺭﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺃﻗﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺧﺭﺟﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﺑﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫‪ASI‬ﻣﺗﻣﺎﺛﻠﻳﻥ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﻭﻉ ‪Transport‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺳﺗﺧﺩﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﻟﺩﻯ ﻛﻝ ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .stream‬ﻭ ﺍﻻﺧﺗﺻﺎﺭ ‪ASI‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﻭﺟﺩ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻧﻰ ‪Asynchronous Serial‬‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻠﺔ ‪ Ethernet‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺟﻌﻝ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ‬
‫‪ Interface‬ﺃﻭﺍﻟﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺳﻠﺳﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻣﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﺑﻌﺩ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺑﺷﺑﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻳﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻧﺕ ﻟﺳﺕ ﺑﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﻳﺭ ﻣﺗ ﺯﺍﻣﻧﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﻭﺍﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻳﺔ ‪ ،LAN‬ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺙ ﻛﻝ ﺍﻻﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻝ ﺍﻻﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺿﻌﺔ ﻟﺑﺭﻭﺗﻭﻛﻭﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺑﻁ ﻛﻝ ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﻬﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻬﻭﺍء ﻭ ﻟﻛﻧﻙ ﺑﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ‪.transport stream‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺍﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﺗﻁﺑﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺗﻭﻯ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺑﺙ‬
‫ﻓﻭﺣﺩﺓ ‪ DT-302‬ﺗﻣﻛﻧﻧﺎ ﻣﻥ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺻﻰ ‪ .PC‬ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻓﻰ ﻛﺛﻳﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑ ﺭﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻧﺭﻳﺩ ﺍﻣ ﺭﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ ﻧﺟﺩ ﻣﻘﺑﺱ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻻﺣﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺩ ﺗﺣﺏ ﺍﺫﺍﻋﺔ ﺑﻌﺽ‬
‫ﻓﻼ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻐﻳﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺃﻧﺎﺑﻳﺏ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﻭﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻣﻌﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻛﻝ ﻗﻧﺎﺓ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺳﺗﺟﻳﺏ ‪transponder‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻛﺭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﺱ ﻣﻥ ﺍﺟﻝ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺑﺻﺭﻳﺔ ‪ .A/V sources‬ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻳﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻛﻥ ﻓﻘﻁ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻧﺭﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺭﻭﺣﺔ ﺗﺑﺭﻳﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻫﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺑﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺛﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻧﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻌﺭﺽ‬
‫ﺃﻥ ﻧﻌﺭﺿﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﻳﻥ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺛﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﺑﺄﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺩﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻭﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﻫﻭ‬ ‫‪ headends‬ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﺭﻓﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﻣ ﺭﺍﻭﺡ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻝ ﺯﺍﺋﺭﻳﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻙ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺩﺗﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻁ ‪CAM‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺑﺭﻳﺩ ﺗﺻﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺿﺟﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻟﻛﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻥ ﺗﻧﺳﻰ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺋﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺷﻳﺎء ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻧﺩ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺫﻛﻰ ‪smart‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻭﻗﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﺭﻑ ﺑﻣﺻﻁﻠﺢ )‪ .(IPTV‬ﻟﻣﺎﺫﺍ‬
‫‪ card‬ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺳﻳﻣﻛﻧﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﺧﺎﺹ ﻟﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﻫﻭ ﺃﻳﺿﺎ ﻣﺗﺎﺣﺎ ﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﻰ‬
‫ﻓﻙ ﺗﺷﻔﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺿﺎﺋﻳﺔ! ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ‪DT-‬‬ ‫ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ؟ ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﺑﺟﻣﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺭﻯ ﺑﻭﺍﺳﻁﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﻧﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻫﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺣﻘﻳﻘﺔ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺿﺎﺋﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻣﺗﻌﺩﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻙ‪ .‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻁﻠﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺃﺧﺫﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻧﺩﺳﻭ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺻﻠﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﺑﻣﺎ ﻳﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 7‬ﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ Promax‬ﻓﻰ ﺍﻋﺗﺑﺎﺭﻫﻡ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻣﻭﺍ‬
‫‪ Combiner/Amplifier‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺄﺧﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ ﻣﻥ ﻣﺷﻐﻝ‬
‫ﺣﺗﻰ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺙ ﺗﻠﻳﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗ ﺭﺍﺹ ‪ DVD‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺳﺟﻝ ﺷ ﺭﺍﺋﻁ ﻓﻳﺩﻳﻭ‬
‫ﺃﺭﺿﻰ ‪ DVB-T‬ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ‪carriers‬‬ ‫‪ VCR‬ﺃﻭ ﻣﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﺃﻗﻣﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺧ ﺭﺍﺟﻬﻡ ﻛﻠﻬﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻳ ﺭﺍ ﻣ ﺭﺍﻗﺑﺔ ﺍﻣﻧﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﻫﺫﺍ ﺳﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺑﻁﺑﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻻﻣﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻝ ﺍﺧ ﺭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻯ ﻣﺻﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺭ‪ .‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ‬
‫ﻟﺗﻐﺫﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺑﻛﺎﻣﻠﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ ﻣﻥ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﺧﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﯩﻘﻧﺎﺓ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ ﻣﻧﻔﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﻧﺩ ﻣﺧﺭﺝ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ‬ ‫‪ .DT-504‬ﻭ ﺑﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻁﺭﻳﻘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺣﺻﻝ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺣﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ‪ carrier‬ﺗﺣﺗﻭﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﻣﺟﺭﺩ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺏ ﻛﻝ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﻭ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻠﻬﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﻧﻭﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﻠﻔﻳﺔ ﺑﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺧﻳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺣﺩﺓ ﻫﻰ ‪ DT-‬ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ‪DTTV‬‬
‫‪ ،212‬ﻭ ﻫﻰ ﻋﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻥ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻫﺯ ﻟﻼﻋﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺭﻏﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟـ ‪ DT-102‬ﺑﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺗﻳﻥ ‪ transport stream‬ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺗﻳﻥ ﺑﺙ ■ ﻭ ﺗﺿﻣﻳﻥ ‪ transmodulator‬ﻟﻠﺑﺙ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻻﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻣﺣﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﺳﺗﺔ ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﻁ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻳﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ‪ DVB-‬ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﺳﻬﻡ ﻭ ﺯﺭ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪ ENTER‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ‪ DVB-T‬ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺗﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺗﺩﺍﺧﻠﺗﻳﻥ ﺃﻭ ‪ multiplexed‬ﺑﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟـ ‪.COFDM‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﻣﻛﻧﻙ ﻣﺷﺎﻫﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻁﻳﻑ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺩﺩﻯ ‪ spectrum‬ﻟﻬﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﻘﺩ ﻗﻣﻧﺎ ﺑﺟﻌﻝ‬
‫ﺯﺭ ﺧﺭﻭﺝ ‪ ،ESC‬ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺿﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺑﻌﺩ‬ ‫‪.T‬‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺩ ﻣﺳﺗﻭﻳﺎﺗﻬﻡ ﺃﻗﻝ ﺑـ ‪ 20‬ﺩﻳﺳﺑﻝ‪ .‬ﻫﺫﺍ ﻭ ﺇﻻ ﺳﻳﻛﻭﻧﻭﺍ ﺑﻧﻔﺱ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻣﻛﻥ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺗﺭﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﺍﺧﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺑﺻﻭﺭﺓ ﻣﺩﻫﺷﺔ‪ .‬ﻓﺑﻣﺟﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻟﻣﻧﻊ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺗﺩﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯﺑﺎﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﻭ ﺗﺷﻐﻳﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻐﻳﺭ ﻣﺭﻏﻭﺏ ﻓﻳﻬﺎ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻻﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ‪ DT-800‬ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﺣﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﻅﺎﺋﻑ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﻫﻰ ﺗﺣﺳﻳﻥ ﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﺛﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﻠﻳﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺿﻐﻁ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺗﺿﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻭﻝ ‪ .ENTER‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺫﻟﻙ ﺳﻳﺗﻡ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺳﺅﺍﻟﻙ ﻋﻥ ﻛﻠﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺳﺭ )‪ ،(PIN‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪demodulate‬ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺧﺗﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﯩﺗﺭﻳﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻳﺩ‬ ‫ﺛﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺧﺎﻁﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺗﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺕ ‪bits‬‬
‫ﺑﺿﺑﻁﻬﺎ ) ﻭﻫﺫﺍ ﻋﻥ ﻁﺭﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺳﻬﻣﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺭﺓ‬ ‫‪re-modulate‬‬ ‫ﺗﺿﻣﻳﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻥ ﻳﺷﻳ ﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻳﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻳﺳﺎﺭ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪.DVB-T‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺙ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻭﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﻳﺗﻡ ﻋﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺣﺻﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺫﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻧﺗﻳﺟﺔ‬
‫ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ‪ (C/N (Carrier to Noise‬ﺳﻳﻣﻛﻧﻙ ﺯﺭ ﺍﻟﺩﺧﻭﻝ ‪ ENTER‬ﻣﻥ‬
‫ﺟﻳﺩﺓ ﺟﺩﺍ ﻣﻧﺎﺳﺑﺔ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻟﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﺩء ﻓﻰ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﻬﺫﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺳﻬﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺫﺍﻥ ﻳﺷﻳ ﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺣﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺗﻘﻠﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻣﻘﺩﺍﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺩﻳﺳﻳﺑﻝ ﻻ ﺗﺯﺍﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ■‬
‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺃﺳﻔﻝ ﻳﻘﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻡ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻋﺎﻟﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻻﺣﻅ ﻗﺭﺍءﺍﺕ ﻛﻝ ﻣﻥ ‪ DVB-T‬ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺣﺭﻑ ﺍﻷﺑﺟﺩﻯ ﻓﻳﻣﺎ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺳﻬﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﺄ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺗﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﻓﻳﺗﻳﺭﺑﻰ ‪ CBER‬ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺧﻁﺄ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﺎﺓ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺧﻁﺄ ‪ C/N‬ﻭ ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻭﻳﺵ ‪VBER‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻳﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻳﺳﺎﺭ ﺑﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻝ‬ ‫‪DT-‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻳﻣﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪ MER.‬ﺍﻟﺗﺿﻣﻳﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﻝ ﺷﺊ ﻳﻌﻣﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﺣﺩﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺑﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻋﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺑﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪.710‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻟﻘﺩ ﺗﻡ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺿﻣﻳﻥ ‪ remodulate‬ﻗﻧﺎﺓ ‪ ■FUN.tv 4‬ﻭ ﺑﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻰ ‪ HOTBIRD‬ﻋﻧﺩ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺷﺭﻗﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ DT-302‬ﻓﺳﺗﺣﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻣﻌﻠﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﻗﻭﺍﺋﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ‪ DVB-T‬ﻭ ﺗﻣﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺷﺎﻫﺩﺗﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﺣﻠﻳﻝ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪signal‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪.analyzer‬‬
‫ﻣﺛﻝ‪ :‬ﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺫﺑﺫﺏ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻠﻰ ‪ ،LOF‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺟﻳﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟـ ‪transponder‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻁﻠﻭﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺩﺩﻯ )‪،(C/Ku‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻛﻬﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟـ‬
‫‪ LNB (13/18‬ﻓﻭﻟﺕ‪ 22/0 ،‬ﻫﺭﺗﺯ(‪،‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻧﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﺳﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺎﻣﻝ ﻣﻌﻪ‬
‫)‪ ،(DVB-S/S2‬ﻭ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﻣﻳﺯ‬
‫‪ .symbol rate‬ﻛﻣﺎ ﻳﻭﺟﺩ ﻫﻧﺎﻙ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺭ ﻭﻫﻭ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ‬
‫‪ .service list‬ﻓﺑﻣﺟﺭﺩ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‬
‫‪ DT-302‬ﺑﺎﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺟﻳﺏ ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟـ ‪ transponder‬ﻓﺳﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺗﻠﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻋﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﺭﺽ ﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺭﻑ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ )ﻗﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻳﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻗﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺫﺍﻋﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻗﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ(‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻋﻧﺩﺋﺫ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻣﻛﺎﻧﻙ ﺍﺧﺗﻳﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺭﻏﺏ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺧﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺫﻯ ﺗﺣﺻﻝ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻭﻑ ﺗﻛﻭﻥ ﻏﻳﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺷﻔﺭﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﻓﺑﺎﻣﻛﺎﻧﻙ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺫﻛﻰ ‪smart‬‬
‫‪ card‬ﻭ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻰ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻁ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺳﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻟـ ‪ CAM‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﻡ ﺗﺭﻛﻳﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻭﺻﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟـ ‪،CAM‬‬
‫ﻓﻛﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻳﻙ ﻓﻌﻠﻪ ﻫﻭ ﻓﻙ ﺍﻟﻐﻁﺎء‬
‫ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻭﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻭﺣﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪40 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 12-01/2010 — www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺷﺧﺻﻰ ‪ PC‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻭﻝ ‪DTTV‬‬ ‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺇﻥ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ‪ DT-302‬ﺑﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺣﻭﺍﺳﻳﺏ ﻣﺣﻠﻳﺔ ‪ .LAN‬ﺛﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺩﺗﻳﻥ ﻣﻧﻔﺻﻠﺗﻳﻥ ﻟﻛﻝ ﻣﺩﺧﻝ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻧﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ﺍﻹﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬
‫‪ IP address‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺗﻡ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻧﻔﺱ‬
‫‪ submask‬ﻭ ﻋﻧﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﺍﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻠﻭﺏ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﻣﺧﺭﺝ ﻟﻠﺑﺙ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ ‪ gateway‬ﺩﺍﺧﻝ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟـ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ‪،DVB-T‬‬
‫‪ DT-800‬ﻳﺩﻭﻳﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻡ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻼ ﺑﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺿﺑﻁ ﻣﺗﻐﻳ ﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﻣﺛﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺧﺻﻳﺹ ﻋﻧﺎﻭﻳﻥ ﺗﻌﺭﻳﻑ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺿﻌﺎﻑ ‪ attenuation‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻰ ‪DHCP (Dynamic Host‬‬ ‫ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ‪FFT mode‬‬
‫‪ (Configuration Protocol‬ﻏﻳﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻳﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺩﺩﻯ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﻭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺩﻋﻭﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺓ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺃﺣﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺟﺎﻭﺭﺓ ‪ guard interval‬ﻭ ﻛﻳﻔﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺷﻳﺎء ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺗﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻻﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺗﺭﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﺿﻣﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ‪ Constellation‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺗﻁﺑﻳﻕ ﻳﺟﻌﻝ ﻋﻣﻠﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻔﻳﺭ ‪ Code Rate‬ﻭ ﻛﺫﻟﻙ‬
‫ﺑﻛﺎﻣﻠﻬﺎ ﺃﺳﻬﻝ ﺑﻛﺛﻳﺭ‪ .‬ﻟﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ‬ ‫‪ DVB-T‬ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺍﺧﺗﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻣﻛﻧﺕ ﻣﻥ ﺗﻭﻟﻳﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻳﺔ ‪ DTTV‬ﺇﻥ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ■ ﺃﻳﺿﺎ ﺍﻟﻣﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺗﺭﺩﺩﻯ ﻟﻠﻘﻧﺎﺓ ‪Channel‬‬
‫ﻳﻌﺩ ﻣﺳﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺣﻘﻳﻘﻳﺔ ﻟﻣﻧﻡ ﻳﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﻌﻣﻠﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻔﺭﺽ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻣﻘﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺩ ﺍﻥ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﻟﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻥ ‪ COFDM.‬ﺑﺗﻘﻧﻳﺔ ‪ Multiplexed‬ﻭ ﻗﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻣﺗﺩﺍﺧﻠﺔ ‪.Bandwidth‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ‪ carrier،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﺔ ‪ 8 SDTV‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 10‬ﻗﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﺯﻭﻧﻲ ﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ ﺗﻘﻠﻳﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫!ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺯﻭﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﻌﺩﺩ ﻣﻥ ‪ 40‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 60‬ﻗﻧﺎﺓ ‪DTTV‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻛﻣﺎ ﺗﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﻛﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺩﺍء‬ ‫ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﺕ ﺗﻐﻳﻳﺭ ﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺳﺗﺟﻳﺏ ‪ transponder‬ﺍﻟﺑﺙ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻳﺧﺭﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﻣﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻋﻅﻳﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻝ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺃﻓﺿﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ‪ ،DVB-S‬ﻓﻬﺫﻩ ﻟﻳﺳﺕ‬
‫ﺃﻓﺿﻝ ﺑﻛﺛﻳﺭ ﻣﻣﺎ ﺗﺳﺗﻁﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺣﺻﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﺣﻳﺙ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻙ ﺍﻟﻘﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺫﻟﻙ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻳﻪ ﻣﻥ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟـ ‪ LNB‬ﻻﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ ﻭﻗﺕ ﻗﺻﻳﺭ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻟﻛﻥ ﺍﺫﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻗﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻥ ﻫﻭﺍﺋﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻻﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﺩ ﻳﺄﺧﺫ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻧﻙ ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻭﻗﺕ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻟﺟﻌﻝ ﺍﻻﻣﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ‪ modules‬ﻟﺩﻳﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺩﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺭﻳﺣﺎ ﺃﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺩ ﻗﺎﻣﺕ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﻳﺩﺓ ﺟﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻰ ﺗﻔﻙ ﺗﺿﻣﻳﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺭﻛﺔ ‪ Promax‬ﺑﺗﻁﻭﻳﺭ ﺑﺭﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻳﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺗﻡ ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺳﺏ ﺷﺧﺻﻰ‬
‫ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻳﺔ ‪DVB-S/S2‬‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﻭﻝ ‪ .DTTV‬ﻭ ﻟﻛﻥ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﺍﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻻ ﻻﺑﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﻛﻼ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺣﺎﺳﺏ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻳﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺿﺎﻳﺔ ‪ PATIO.TV‬ﻭ ﻗﺩ ﺗﻡ ﺗﺣﻭﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﻧﺎﺓ ﺍﺭﺿﻳﺔ ‪■ .DVB-T‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ‪ DVB-T‬ﺛﻡ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺗﺻﺣﻳﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺧﻁﺎء ‪ bit errors‬ﺛﻡ ﺗﻌﻳﺩ ﺗﺿﻣﻳﻥ‬
‫‪ re-modulate‬ﺍﻻﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ‪transport‬‬
‫‪ stream‬ﻟﺗﺻﺑﺢ ﻛﺎﺷﺎ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ‪ .DVB-T‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻔﺿﻝ ﻫﺫﺍ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺗﺟﺩ ﺃﺧﻁﺎء ‪bit errors‬‬
‫ﻓﻰ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻳﺧﺭﺟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳ ﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻣﺛﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺧﻁﺄ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﺎﺓ ‪ CBER‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺧﻁﺄ ﺑﻌﺩ ﺗﺻﺣﻳﺢ ﻓﻳﺗﻳﺭﺑﻰ‬
‫‪ VBER‬ﻭ ﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﺷﻭﻳﺵ‬
‫‪ C/N‬ﻭ ﻣﻌﺩﻝ ﺧﻁﺄ ﺍﻟﺗﺿﻣﻳﻥ ‪MER‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻣﺗﺎﺯﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻁﻼﻕ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺗﻭﺻﻳﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻥ ﺣﺩﻳﺙ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻭ ﺣﺗﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻛﺑﻳﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺟﺩﺍ ﺳﺗﻅﻝ ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﻳﺩﺓ ﺟﺩﺍ ﺟﺩﺍ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻟﻡ ﻧﺟﺩ ﻭﻟﻭ ﻣﺗﻐﻳﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺩ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﻐﻳ ﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﻟﻛﻰ ﻧﻌﺗﺭﺽ ﻋﻠﻳﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺧﻼﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺇﻥ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ‪ DTTV‬ﻋﺑﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻋﻥ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﺙ ﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ‪ DVB-T headend‬ﺫﺍﺕ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺧﺭﺝ ﻣﺛﺎﻟﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻛﺎﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺟﺩﺍ‪ .‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻭﺣﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻟﺩﻳﻧﺎ ﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺭﻑ ‪ rack‬ﺍﻻﺧﺗﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺗﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﺩﻯ ﺷﺭﻛﺔ‬
‫‪ Promax‬ﻭ ﻟﻛﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻳﻝ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ‪.‬ﻭ ﻟﻠﻣﺯﻳﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻔﺎﺻﻳﻝ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻙ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻭﻗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫‪w w w.proma xelectronic s.‬‬
‫‪ com‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺑﻛﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺗﺭﻧﺕ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻧﺕ‬
‫ﺗﻔﻛﺭ ﺑﺟﺩﻳﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ‪cable headend‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﺭﻳﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻭﻓﺭ ﺟﻳﺩﺍ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻧﺻﻳﺏ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟـ ‪ .DT-302‬ﻭ ﻳﻣﻛﻧﻙ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺭﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺟﻳﺏ ‪ transponder‬ﺍﻟﻣﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺩ ﺗﻡ ﻓﻙ ﺗﺿﻣﻳﻧﻪ ‪ ■ demo-‬ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺭﻭﻉ ﻓﻳﺟﺏ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺧﺫ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻋﺗﺑﺎﺭﻙ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ‪.DTTV‬‬ ‫‪ dulated‬ﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﻳﻝ ﻧﻘﻰ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ‪.transport stream‬‬

‫‪42 TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine — 12-01/2010 — www.TELE-satellite.com‬‬

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‫ﺍﻻﻋﺩﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺭﻧﺔ ﺟﺩﺍ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﺑﺳﻳﻁﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Manufacturer‬‬ ‫‪Promax Electronica, S.A., Barcelona, Spain‬‬
‫ﺍﻻﺷﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻳﺧﺭﺟﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺟﻳﺩﺓ ﻭ ﻗﻭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Internet‬‬ ‫‪www.promaxelectronics.com‬‬ ‫‪info@promaxelectronics.com‬‬
‫ﻻ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻻﺟﻬﺯﺓ ﺍﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﺙ ﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ‬
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‫ﺑﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﺧﺻﺎﺋﺹ ﺍﻟﻭﻅﻳﻔﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ﺍﻟﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪TELE-satellite‬‬
‫‪Test Center‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﻋﺑﺭ ﺍﻟﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ‪ DVB-C‬ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ )ﻣﺛﻝ ﺧﺎﺻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪Poland‬‬ ‫‪Description‬‬ ‫)‪DVB-T headend for cable networks (SMATV‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﻳﺗﺻﻝ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﺧﺩﻡ ﻣﻥ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﻣﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﺧﺩﻣﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﻧﻘﻝ‬ ‫‪Inputs‬‬ ‫‪DVB-S/S2, DVB-T (e.g. from the aerial), A/V analog, IPTV, TS-ASI‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺑﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﺟﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻛﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺳﻣﻰ ‪ (return channel‬ﻣﺳﺗﺣﻳﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺟﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Output‬‬ ‫‪DVB-T COFDM‬‬
‫ﻛﺫﻟﻙ ﺍﻳﺿﺎ ﻋﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺭﻗﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﻣﻭﺡ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﻝ ﻣﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺑﺙ ‪DVB-C‬‬
‫‪Power supply‬‬ ‫‪120/240 V 50/60 Hz‬‬
‫) ﻭ ﻟﻛﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺿﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻁ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻧﺕ ﺗﺭﻳﺩ ﺗﺯﻭﻳﺩ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﺗﺭﻛﻳﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﺛﺭ ﻣﻥ ‪ 200‬ﻗﻧﺎﺓ(‪.‬‬

‫■‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻁﺔ ﻟﺗﻁﺑﻳﻕ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻛﻡ ﻓﻰ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻳﻝ ‪.DTTV‬‬

‫■‬ ‫ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ‪ DT-302‬ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﺣﺩﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﺷﺭﻭﻁ ﺃﻭ‪CAM (Conditional‬‬

‫■‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻣﺑﺎﺕ ‪ LED’s‬ﺍﻟﺗﻰ ﺗﺿﺋﺑﺎﻟﻠﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺧﺿﺭ ﺗﺷﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ‪ DT-302‬ﻗﺩ‬ ‫‪ (Access Module‬ﻣﻭﺟﻭﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﻝ ﻏﻁﺎء‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻙ‬
‫ﺗﻭﺍﻓﻘﺕ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺳﺗﺟﻳﺏ ‪ transponder‬ﺍﻟﻘﻣﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺣﺩﺓ ‪DT-102‬‬ ‫ﺗﺷﻔﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻧﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺷﻔﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻁﺑﻊ ﻫﺫﺍ ﻳﺗﻁﻠﺏ ﻣﻧﻙ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺿﻊ ﻛﺭﻭﺕ ﺫﻛﻳﺔ ﺻﺎﻟﺣﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺧﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺙ ﺗﻠﻔﺯﻳﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ‪ DVB-T‬ﺻﺣﻳﺣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺗﺧﺩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪www.TELE-satellite.com — 12-01/2010 — TELE-satellite — Global Digital TV Magazine‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬