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Helmholtzowa Jednadžba PDF
Helmholtzowa Jednadžba PDF
http://eqworld.ipmnet.ru
1
w
1
r
+ 2
r r
r
r
2w
+ w = (x, y) in the Cartesian coordinate system,
y 2
2w
+ w = (r, ) in the polar coordinate system.
2
= 21 + 22 ,
= 21 22 ,
= 21 + 22 ,
= 21 22 ,
= 2 ,
%=
p
(x )2 + (y )2 .
%=
p
(x )2 + (y )2 ,
where H0(2) (z) is the Hankel function of the second kind of order 0. The radiation conditions
(Sommerfeld conditions) at infinity were used to obtain this solution.
3.3-3. Domain: < x < , 0 y < . First boundary value problem.
A half-plane is considered. A boundary condition is prescribed:
w = f (x)
at
1
y = 0.
HELMHOLTZ EQUATION
Solution:
w(x, y) =
f ()
Z Z
G(x, y, , )
d +
(, )G(x, y, , ) d d.
=0
1
K0 (s%1 ) K0 (s%2 ) ,
2
p
p
2
%1 = (x ) + (y )2 , %2 = (x )2 + (y + )2 .
2 . The Greens function for = k 2 > 0:
i
G(x, y, , ) = H0(2) (k%1 ) H0(2) (k%2 ) .
4
G(x, y, , ) =
n
m2
nm = 2
+
;
n = 1, 2, . . . ; m = 1, 2, . . .
a2
b2
Eigenfunctions and the norm squared:
nx
my
ab
wnm = sin
sin
,
kwnm k2 =
.
a
b
4
2 . Solution for nm :
Z aZ b
w(x, y) =
(, )G(x, y, , ) d d
0
f2 ()
G(x, y, , )
d
0
0
=0
=a
Z a
Z a
+
G(x, y, , )
d
G(x, y, , )
d.
f3 ()
f4 ()
0
0
=0
=b
Two forms of representation of the Greens function:
2 X sin(pn x) sin(pn )
2 X sin(qm y) sin(qm )
G(x, y, , ) =
Hn (y, ) =
Qm (x, ),
a
n sinh(n b)
b
m sinh(m a)
Z
f1 ()
G(x, y, , )
n=1
where
n
pn =
,
a
m
qm =
,
b
m=1
q
n =
p2n
q
m =
2 ,
qm
Hn (y, ) =
for
for
for
for
b y > 0,
b > y 0,
a x > 0,
a > x 0.
References
Budak, B. M., Samarskii, A. A., and Tikhonov, A. N., Collection of Problems on Mathematical Physics [in Russian],
Nauka, Moscow, 1980.
Tikhonov, A. N. and Samarskii, A. A., Equations of Mathematical Physics, Dover Publ., New York, 1990.
Polyanin, A. D., Handbook of Linear Partial Differential Equations for Engineers and Scientists , Chapman & Hall/CRC,
2002.
Helmholtz Equation
c 2004 Andrei D. Polyanin
Copyright
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