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  • Routing Switching Notes

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    Kishore Lakkamraju
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    This document contains questions and information about various networking topics: 1. It lists multicast addresses and their purposes for both IPv4 and IPv6 including addresses for all hosts, routers, OSPF routers, and NTP servers. 2. It describes route redistribution defaults between protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and IS-IS and lists their default metrics. 3. It lists the BGP state transitions and the path selection priority used to determine the best path between ASes including factors like weight, local preference and shortest AS path. 4. It provides information on OSPFv3 configuration, authentication keys, and that the router with the highest IP will be

    Original Description:

    Notes on CCNP routing and swtiching

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    This document contains questions and information about various networking topics: 1. It lists multicast addresses and their purposes for both IPv4 and IPv6 including addresses for all hosts, routers, OSPF routers, and NTP servers. 2. It describes route redistribution defaults between protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and IS-IS and lists their default metrics. 3. It lists the BGP state transitions and the path selection priority used to determine the best path between ASes including factors like weight, local preference and shortest AS path. 4. It provides information on OSPFv3 configuration, authentication keys, and that the router with the highest IP will be

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    16 views5 pages

    Routing Switching Notes

    Uploaded by

    Kishore Lakkamraju
    This document contains questions and information about various networking topics: 1. It lists multicast addresses and their purposes for both IPv4 and IPv6 including addresses for all hosts, routers, OSPF routers, and NTP servers. 2. It describes route redistribution defaults between protocols like RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, and IS-IS and lists their default metrics. 3. It lists the BGP state transitions and the path selection priority used to determine the best path between ASes including factors like weight, local preference and shortest AS path. 4. It provides information on OSPFv3 configuration, authentication keys, and that the router with the highest IP will be

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    Questions

    ========
    20,39,43,44, 50 ,63,68,122,154,167,
    219,222,227,228,241,254,256,282,284,290,296,300,301,304,314,319,321,328,338,340,345, 349
    4,5,7,12,13
    DR, bdr

    Type 4 describes routes to ASBRs

    OSPF modes in NBMA networks

    IPV4 multicast Addresses


    Multicast Address
    224.0.0.1
    224.0.0.2
    224.0.0.4
    224.0.0.5
    224.0.0.6
    224.0.0.9
    224.0.0.10
    224.0.0.13
    224.0.0.22
    224.0.1.1
    224.0.0.0 to 224.0.0.255
    224.0.1.0 to 238.255.255.255
    239.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255

    Purpose
    All hosts
    All mcast routers
    DVMRP Routers
    OSPF Routers
    OSPF Designated Rrouters
    RIP2 Routers
    EIGRP routers
    All PIM Routers
    IgmPv3 all mcast routers
    NTP multicast address
    local scope with TTL 1
    Globally scope
    Administrative scope

    IPV6 MULTICAST addresses


    Multicast Address
    FF02::1
    FF02::2
    FF02::9
    FF02::1:FFXX:XXXX
    FF05::101
    FF02:0:0:0:0:0:0:6

    Purpose
    All nodes" on a link (link-local scope)
    All routers" on a link
    All routing information protocol (RIP)
    routers" on a link
    Solicited-node multicast on a link
    All Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers" in
    the site (site-local scope
    OSPFIGP Designated Routers

    Route Redistribution
    Protocol into which routes are going to be Default Metric of Re Distributed Route
    redistributed
    RIP
    Infinity(=0), 1 for static and default static
    route
    OSPF
    20 Type 2 subnets are not redistributed. For
    redistributed BGP metric is 1
    EIGRP
    Infinity(=0), associated metric with the static

    IS-IS

    and default routes for static and default routes


    0 not infinity like EIGRP and RIP

    BGP STATES

    BGP PATH PRIORITY


    1.Weight
    2.Local preference
    3.Route originated by local router
    4.shortest AS path
    5.lowest origin
    6.lowest MED / Metric
    7.EBGP over IBGP
    8.Path thru closest igp
    9. oldest EBGP
    10.lowest neigb BGP RID
    11.lowest neighbor IP
    match interface In route map
    Filtering Based on Interface
    When a match is done on the interface, the interface represents the outgoing interface for the
    route that OSPF is trying to install in the routing table.
    OSPFV3 configuration
    (config)#ipv6 router ospf 100 Enables the OSPFv3 process 100 on the router.

    (config-if)#ipv6 ospf 100 area 0 Identifies the IPv6 prefix assigned to this interface as part of
    the
    OSPFv3 network for process-id 100 in area 0.
    Authentication Key
    One of the key ids along with key string should be matched.
    IGMP DR and Designated Querier
    - Router with highest IP address will be designated Router
    - Router with lowest IP address will be designated querier

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