Codex Stan 210-1999

Tabel 1. Komposisi asam lemak minyak nabati

Asam
Lemak

Nama Sistematik

C6:0
C8:0
C10:0
C12:0
C14:0
C16:0
C16:1

Asam heksanoat
Asam oktanoat
Asam dekanoat
Asam dodekanoat
Asam tetradekanoat
Asam heksa dekanoat
Asam 9-heksadekenoat

C17:0
C17:1
C18:0
C18:1
C18:2

Asam heptadekanoat
Asam 10-heptadekenoat
Asam oktadekanoat
Asam 9-oktadekenoat
Asam 9,12oktadekadienoat
Asam 9,12,15oktadekatrienoat
Asam eikosanoat
Asam 11-eikosenoat
Asam 11,14-eikosadienoat
Asam dokosanoat
Asam 13-dokosenoat

C18:3
C20:0
C20:1
C20:2
C22:0
C22:1
C22:2
C24:0
C24:1

Asam 13,16dokosadienoat
Asam tetrakosanoat
Asam 15-tetrakosenoat

Nama Trivial

ND
ND
ND
ND-0.1
ND-0.1
8.0-14.0
ND-0.2

ND
2.6-7.3
1.2-7.6
40.0-55.0
11.0-27.0
5.2-11.0
ND

ND-0.7
4.6-10.0
5.0-8.0
45.1-53.2
16.8-21.0
7.5-10.2
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND-0.2
0.6-1.0
21.4-26.4
ND-1.2

Minyak
biji
anggur
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND-0.3
5.5-11.0
ND-1.2

Asam stearat
Asam oleat, -9
Asam linoleat, -6

ND-0.1
ND-0.1
1.0-4.5
35.0-69
12.0-43.0

ND
ND
1.8-7.4
9.0-20.0
1.4-6.6

ND
ND
2.0-4.0
5.0-10.0
1.0-2.5

ND-0.1
ND-0.1
2.1-3.3
14.7-21.7
46.7-58.2

ND-0.2
ND-0.1
3.0-6.5
12.0-28.0
58.0-78.0

ND-0.1
ND-0.1
ND-3.3
20.0-42.2
34.0-65.6

ND
ND
0.5-2.0
8.0-23.0
10.0-24.0

Asam linolenat, -3

ND-0.3

ND

ND-0.2

ND-0.4

ND-1.0

ND-2.0

6.0-18.0

Asam arakhidat
Asam gondoat, -9
EDA, -6
Asam behenat
Asam erukat, -9

1.0-2.0
0.7-1.7
ND
1.5-4.5
ND-0.3

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND

ND-0.2
ND-0.2
ND
ND
ND

0.2-0.5
ND-0.1
ND-0.1
ND-0.6
ND-0.3

ND-1.0
ND-0.3
ND
ND-0.5
ND-0.3

0.3-1.0
0.2-0.6
ND-0.1
ND-0.5
ND-0.3

ND-1.5
5.0-13.0
ND-1.0
0.2-2.5
22.0-50.0

-, -6

ND

ND

ND

ND-0.1

ND

ND

ND-1.0

Asam lignoserat
Asam nervonat

0.5-2.5
ND-0.3

ND
ND

ND
ND

ND-0.1
ND

ND-0.4
ND

ND-0.5
ND

ND-0.5
0.5-2.5

Asam kaproat
Asam kaprilat
Asam kaprat
Asam laurat
Asam miristat
Asam palmitat
Asam palmitoleat, 7
Asam margarat

Minyak
arachis

Minyak
babassu

Minyak
kelapa

Minyak
biji kapas

Minyak
jagung

Mustard
seed oil

ND
ND
ND
ND-0.3
ND-0.3
8.6-16.5
ND-0.5

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND-1.0
0.5-4.5
ND-0.5

ND-non detectable, ditetapkan sebesar 0.05%

1
Produk terfraksionasi dari minyak kelapa sawit

Asam

Nama Sistematik

Nama Trivial

Minyak

Minyak inti

Minyak

Minyak

Minyak

Minyak

Minyak

Lemak

C6:0
C8:0
C10:0
C12:0
C14:0
C16:0
C16:1

Asam heksanoat
Asam oktanoat
Asam dekanoat
Asam dodekanoat
Asam tetradekanoat
Asam heksa dekanoat
Asam 9-heksadekenoat

C17:0
C17:1
C18:0
C18:1
C18:2

Asam heptadekanoat
Asam 10-heptadekenoat
Asam oktadekanoat
Asam 9-oktadekenoat
Asam 9,12oktadekadienoat
Asam 9,12,15oktadekatrienoat
Asam eikosanoat
Asam 11-eikosenoat
Asam 11,14-eikosadienoat
Asam dokosanoat
Asam 13-dokosenoat

C18:3
C20:0
C20:1
C20:2
C22:0
C22:1
C22:2
C24:0
C24:1

Asam 13,16dokosadienoat
Asam tetrakosanoat
Asam 15-tetrakosenoat

kelapa
sawit

kelapa
sawit

olein
kelapa
sawit 1

olein inti
kelapa
sawit 1
ND-0.7
2.9-6.3
2.7-4.5
39.7-47.0
11.5-15.5
6.2-10.6
ND-0.1

stearin
inti
kelapa
sawit 1
ND-0.2
1.3-3.0
2.4-3.3
52.0-59.7
20.0-25.0
6.7-10.0
ND

ND
ND
ND
ND-0.5
0.5-2.0
39.3-47.5
ND-0.6

ND-0.8
2.4-6.2
2.6-5.0
45.0-55.0
14.0-18.0
6.5-10.0
ND-0.2

ND
ND
ND
0.1-0.5
0.5-1.5
38.0-43.5
ND-0.6

ND
ND
ND
0.1-0.5
1.0-2.0
48.0-74.0
ND-0.2

ND
ND
ND
0.1-0.5
0.5-1.5
30.0-39.0
ND-0.5

Asam stearat
Asam oleat, -9
Asam linoleat, -6

ND-0.2
ND
3.5-6.0
36.0-44.0
9.0-12.0

ND
ND
1.0-3.0
12.0-19.0
1.0-3.5

ND-0.2
ND-0.1
3.5-5.0
39.8-46.0
10.0-13.5

ND
ND
1.7-3.0
14.4-24.6
2.4-4.3

ND
ND
1.0-3.0
4.1-8.0
0.5-1.5

ND-0.2
ND-0.1
3.9-6.0
15.5-36.0
3.0-10.0

ND-0.1
ND
2.8-4.5
43.0-49.5
10.5-15.0

Asam linolenat, -3

ND-0.5

ND-0.2

ND-0.6

ND-0.3

ND-0.1

ND-0.5

0.2-1.0

Asam arakhidat
Asam gondoat, -9
EDA, -6
Asam behenat
Asam erukat, -9

ND-1.0
ND-0.4
ND
ND-0.2
ND

ND-0.2
ND-0.2
ND
ND-0.2
ND

ND-0.6
ND-0.4
ND
ND-0.2
ND

ND-0.5
ND-0.2
ND
ND
ND

ND-0.5
ND-0.1
ND
ND
ND

ND-1.0
ND-0.4
ND
ND-0.2
ND

ND-0.4
ND-0.2
ND
ND-0.2
ND

-, -6

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

ND

Asam lignoserat
Asam nervonat

ND
ND

ND
ND

ND
ND

ND
ND

ND
ND

ND
ND

ND
ND

Asam kaproat
Asam kaprilat
Asam kaprat
Asam laurat
Asam miristat
Asam palmitat
Asam palmitoleat, 7
Asam margarat

stearin
kelapa
sawit

superolei
n kelapa
sawit

Asam
Lemak

C6:0
C8:0
C10:0
C12:0
C14:0
C16:0
C16:1
C17:0
C17:1
C18:0
C18:1
C18:2
C18:3
C20:0
C20:1
C20:2
C22:0
C22:1
C22:2
C24:0
C24:1

Nama Sistematik

Nama Trivial

Asam stearat
Asam oleat, -9
Asam linoleat, -6

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND-0.2
1.5-6.0
ND-3.0
ND-0.1
ND-0.1
0.5-3.1
8.0-60.0
11.0-23.0

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND-0.2
2.5-7.0
ND-0.6
ND-0.3
ND-0.3
0.8-3.0
51.0-70.0
15.0-30.0

ND
ND
ND
ND-0.2
0.1-0.7
14-23
ND-0.5
ND
ND
0.9-4.0
38-48
29-40

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND-0.2
5.3-8.0
ND-0.2
ND-0.1
ND-0.1
1.9-2.9
8.4-21.3
67.8-83.2

Safflower
seed oil
(high
oleic
acid)
ND
ND
ND
ND-0.2
ND-0.2
3.6-6.0
ND-0.2
ND-0.1
ND-0.1
1.5-2.4
70.0-83.7
9.0-19.9

Asam linolenat, -3

5.0-13.0

5.0-14.0

0.1-2.9

ND-0.1

ND-1.2

0.2-1.0

4.5-11.0

Asam arakhidat
Asam gondoat, -9
EDA, -6

ND-3.0
3.0-15.0
ND-1.0

0.2-1.2
0.1-4.3
ND-0.1

ND-0.9
ND-0.8
ND

0.2-0.4
0.1-0.3
ND

0.3-0.6
0.1-0.5
ND

0.3-0.7
ND-0.3
ND

0.1-0.6
ND-0.5
ND-0.1

Asam behenat
Asam erukat, -9
-, -6

ND-2.0
>2.0-60.0
ND-2.0

ND-0.6
ND-2.0
ND-0.1

ND-0.5
ND
ND

ND-1.0
ND-1.8
ND

ND-0.4
ND-0.3
ND

NN-1.1
ND
ND

ND-0.7
ND-0.3
ND

Asam lignoserat
Asam nervonat

ND-2.0
ND-3.0

ND-0.3
ND-0.4

ND-0.6
ND

ND-0.2
ND-0.2

ND-0.3
ND-0.3

ND-0.3
ND

ND-0.5
ND

Asam heksanoat
Asam oktanoat
Asam dekanoat
Asam dodekanoat
Asam tetradekanoat
Asam heksa dekanoat
Asam 9-heksadekenoat
Asam heptadekanoat
Asam 10-heptadekenoat
Asam oktadekanoat
Asam 9-oktadekenoat
Asam 9,12oktadekadienoat
Asam 9,12,15oktadekatrienoat
Asam eikosanoat
Asam 11-eikosenoat
Asam 11,14eikosadienoat
Asam dokosanoat
Asam 13-dokosenoat
Asam 13,16dokosadienoat
Asam tetrakosanoat
Asam 15-tetrakosenoat

Asam kaproat
Asam kaprilat
Asam kaprat
Asam laurat
Asam miristat
Asam palmitat
Asam palmitoleat, -7
Asam margarat

Asam
Lemak

Nama Sistematik

Rapeseed
oil

Rapeseed
oil (low
erucic
acid)

Nama Trivial

Minyak
bekatul

Minyak biji
bunga

Safflower
seed oil

Minyak biji
bunga

Minyak
wijen

Minyak
kedelai

ND
ND
ND
ND
ND-0.1
7.9-12.0
ND-0.2
ND-0.2
ND-0.1
4.5-6.7
34.4-45.5
36.9-47.9

ND
ND
ND
ND-0.1
ND-0.2
8.0-13.5
ND-0.2
ND-0.1
ND-0.1
2.0-5.4
17-30
48.0-59.0

Minyak
biji bunga

matahari

C6:0
C8:0
C10:0
C12:0
C14:0
C16:0
C16:1

Asam heksanoat
Asam oktanoat
Asam dekanoat
Asam dodekanoat
Asam tetradekanoat
Asam heksa dekanoat
Asam 9-heksadekenoat

C17:0
C17:1
C18:0
C18:1
C18:2

Asam heptadekanoat
Asam 10-heptadekenoat
Asam oktadekanoat
Asam 9-oktadekenoat
Asam 9,12oktadekadienoat
Asam 9,12,15oktadekatrienoat
Asam eikosanoat
Asam 11-eikosenoat
Asam 11,14-eikosadienoat
Asam dokosanoat
Asam 13-dokosenoat
Asam 13,16dokosadienoat
Asam tetrakosanoat
Asam 15-tetrakosenoat

C18:3
C20:0
C20:1
C20:2
C22:0
C22:1
C22:2
C24:0
C24:1

ND

matahari
(tinggi
asam
oleat)
ND

ND
ND-0.1
ND-0.2
5.0-7.6
ND-0.3

ND
ND
ND-0.1
2.6-5.0
ND-0.1

matahari
(asam
oleat
sedang)
ND
ND
ND
ND
ND-1
4.0-5.5
ND-0.05

Asam stearat
Asam oleat, -9
Asam linoleat, -6

ND-0.2
ND-0.1
2.7-6.5
14.0-39.4
48.3-74.0

ND-0.1
ND-0.1
2.9-6.2
75-90.7
2.1-17

ND-0.05
ND-0.06
2.1-5.0
43.1-71.8
18.7-45.3

Asam linolenat, -3

ND-0.3

ND-0.3

ND-0.5

Asam arakhidat
Asam gondoat, -9
EDA, -6
Asam behenat
Asam erukat, -9
-, -6

0.1-0.5
ND-0.3
ND
0.3-1.5
ND-0.3
ND-0.3

0.2-0.5
0.1-0.5
ND
0.5-1.6
ND-0.3
ND

0.2-0.4
0.2-0.3
ND
0.6-1.1
ND
ND-0.09

Asam lignoserat
Asam nervonat

ND-0.5
ND

ND-0.5
ND

0.3-0.4
ND

Asam kaproat
Asam kaprilat
Asam kaprat
Asam laurat
Asam miristat
Asam palmitat
Asam palmitoleat, 7
Asam margarat