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marinediesels.co.ukSecondengineerssamplequestionJuly2002question1
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SecondEngineersMotorEKs
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TheBasics
The2StrokeEngine
The4StrokeEngine
Operation
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July2002Question1.
Withreferencetorotatingdieselexhaustvalves:
a. sketchthecompletevalveassembly(8)
b. explainhowthedevicesketchedin(a)functions.(8)
a.
b.
The sketch shows a caged exhaust valve fitted with a rotating device as found on large 4 stroke medium speed diesel
enginesburningresidualfueloil.
Thevalvespinnerfittedonthestemcausesthevalvetorotateastheexhaustvalvepassesacrossthevanesi.e.achange
indirectionofthegascausesaforcetobeimpartedonthevanesinasimilarwaytogasactingontheturbinebladesina
turbocharger.Toallowthisrotationtotakeplace,abearingisfittedbetweenthespringcarrierandthevalvecover,which
allowsthevalvetofloatonthebearingwhilstitisopen.
Because the rotation of the valve is effective over the opening period of the valve, it means the valve is rotating as it
reseats.Thisprovidesagrindingactionwhichremovesdepositsfromthevalveseat,whichmayotherwiseinterferewith
thecorrectseatingofthevalve.Rotationofthevalvealsopreventslocalisedoverheatinganddistortion,bothofwhichare
causesofearlyfailure.
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