TAMPL REU 99

LabVIEW Tutorial

LabVIEW Tutorial 1: Extra Features

Goal of this tutorial:
To learn some of the neat features in LabVIEW that can make programs more user-friendly. To
learn good programming habits to make it easier for other people to edit your program.
Formatting
1. Numerical inputs and outputs:

create a numerical input on the front panel. The default format is 0.00 a floating point
notation with 2 decimal points.

changing the precision: Right-click on the icon, Format & Precision, choose # of digits
(beyond the decimal), and the format of the number.

increment: Right-click, Data Range, Increment. This changes the increment by which
the value in a numerical control changes each time you press on the up/down arrow.

2. Graphs

create an array in the front panel, containing numerical controls. Type in a few numbers
and plot this on a waveform graph.

X and Y axes: Right-click on graph, X (or Y) Scale.

AutoScale: turn autoscale on to have the graph adjust automatically to the data
range. Turn this off to maintain a constant data spacing and range.

Formatting: change precision and format of the scale. Choose style (markers and
axes labels).

Alternatively, use the palette below the graph to format the grids. The two buttons
on the left side (x and y with arrows) toggle AutoScale option, and the second
buttons (x.xx and y.yy) access scale options.

grids: Right-click on graph, choose either axes scale. In Grid Options, click on left
button to choose a style and the right button to change grid color.

colors: Switch to the paintbrush tool using the Tools palette or Tab. Right-click inside
the graph and pick a background color. If your grid is on, you might end up changing
the color of the grid if you have difficulties clicking on the graph background, turn off
the grid first, change the color, and turn the graph back on.

points and lines:

re-size the legend if you have multiple lines by dragging the lower-right corner of
the legend.

line color: right-click on the line in the legend and choose color.

line and point style: right-click on the line in the legend and go to appropriate
options. To turn the off, go to right-click on line and go to interpolation.

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LabVIEW Tutorial

legend: switch to text tool using the Tools palette or Tab. Click on the line names (Plot
0, ) and type in a name of your choice.

view: turn on/off legends and palettes by right-clicking on graph, go to Show, and choose
the appropriate option.

3. Boolean buttons

mechanical actions: you can choose from six type of button behavior. Right-click on
button, choose Mechanical Action.

Switch When Pressed: value switches between True/False each time the mouse
button is pressed.

Switched When Released: value switches between True/False each time the mouse
button is released.

Switch Until Released: value switches between True/False each time the mouse
button is pressed, and switches back to original value when you release the mouse
button.

Latch When Pressed: value switches between True/False when the mouse button is
pressed. After that value is used by the computer and the program goes onto the
next step, the button returns to original setting.

Latch When Released: value switches between True/False when the mouse button is
released. After that value is used by the computer and the program goes onto the
next step, the button returns to original setting.

Latch Until Released: value switches between True/False each time the mouse
button is pressed, and switches back to original value after you release the mouse
button and the program proceeds to the next step.

choosing options such as Switch Until Released saves us from re-setting the button
value every time the program is executed.

User-Friendly Features
1. Descriptions

On any control or indicator, you can right-click and choose Data Operations
Description to add comments for the icon.

The descriptions will show up when you use the Help window and point to that icon.
Adding descriptions helps other people who may use your program.

2. Setting Default Values

If there are values in control that are rarely changed, you can set this as the default value
by right-clicking on the icon and choosing Data Operations Make Current Value
Default. Save the program. The next time you open the program, this value will appear
as default.

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LabVIEW Tutorial

If you want to make all the values in the program default, go to Operate Make
Current Values Default. Save the program.

Good Programming Habits

1. Do not cross wires

Crossed-wires in the diagram make it very difficult for people (including yourself) to
read your program.

Avoid wire crossing as much as possible. If you need to cross wires, do so in a noncrowded area.

Try to make the diagram so that the program flows from left to right (all inputs on left,
all outputs on right).

2. Sequences

Sequence structures help organize program by enforcing certain tasks to be performed in

order.

If a program becomes too large to fit on one screen, its a good idea to create a sequence
structure and continue in the next frame instead of scrolling out of the monitor.

3. Sub-Vis

Use sub-vis whenever you have complex operations that appear multiple times.

Sub-vis reduce the clutter in a diagram and make it easier to read. Furthermore,
organizing programs into smaller modules prevents errors and confusion.

It is easier to re-use or modify parts of a program if it is written using sub-vis.

Extras
1. Colors

Front panels of LabVIEW program can be colored for visual purposes.

Choose the paintbrush tool (Tab, or from Tools palette), right-click on an object, and
choose a color.

To change the font color, highlight the text, go to the font options in the middle of the
lower toolbar (it should say 13pt Application Font), and choose Color. You can also
change the size and style of texts.

2. Decorations

Decorations can be placed around controls and indicators to organize the front panel.
They are found at Controls Decorations.

Once you place a decoration around the controls / indicators, click on the decoration, and
arrange it so that it appears behind the objects. Click on the arrange option on the

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LabVIEW Tutorial

lower toolbar (it has two black arrows on it), and choose Move to Back. (If this
option is missing on the toolbar, look in the Edit menu.)
3. Aligning objects

You can align objects on the front panel for organization. Aligning option is at the lower
toolbar, next to the font options (it has green and yellow rectangles on it).

Distribute options allow you to evenly space objects. The option is located next to the
right of the aligning options on the lower toolbar.

4. Program icons

You can make your own icon for your program. This is especially useful when you are
making a sub-vi, since you will be able to recognize the program when it shows up in the
diagram of another program.

Right-click on the icon at upper-right corner of the front panel. Choose Edit Icon

Choose from black/white, 16-color, or 256 color.

Use drawing tools in the palette to draw an icon. Choose color by clicking on the front
box at bottom of the palette. Choose background color by clicking on the box behind it.

Click on OK when youre done. The new icon should appear on the upper-right
corner of the front panel.