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Motorola BTS Course Tarining (M - Cell 6 & Horizon & Horizon II)
Motorola BTS Course Tarining (M - Cell 6 & Horizon & Horizon II)
e
At
A Interface
(935 TO 960)MHZ
te r
fa
ce
Abis Interface
BSC
XCDR
MSC/VLR
Ai
r
in
UP LINK
BTS
down LINK
(890 TO 915)MHZ
MS
OMCR/OMCS
E1 =32 TS
TS 0
TS1
TS2
TS16
TS31
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BSC
XCDR
BTS
2-Horizon
3-Horizon II
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M-Cell6 cabinets
Power supplies
In Egypt
Note
Maximum transmission power per carrier is 40 W at top of rack. Receiver sensitivity is
typically 107 dBm.
The M-Cell6 cabinet is equipped with:
1-Up to two micro base control units (BCUs), located in the lower portion of the cabinet.
2-A power distribution unit (PDU), located between the BCUs in the lower portion of
the cabinet.
3-Up to six transceiver control units (TCUs), located above the BCUs and PDU in
the cabinet.
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4-An alarm board (AB6), located above the TCU cage in the
cabinet.
5-The top panel contains the RF coupling equipment.
6-External cabinets are equipped with a heat management system (HMS), which may
either a heat exchanger or air conditioner.
RX & TX Equipment
M_Cell 6
Fan
RF Module
1- Transceiver control units (TCU ).
2- Dual low noise block (DLNB).
3-Integrated antenna distribution
unit (IADU).
4-Cabinet extension block (CEB).
5- Combining bandpass filter (CBF).
6-Non hybrid.
7- Duplexer, medium power.
8- Duplexer, high power.
9- 3 Input combining bandpass
filter (3-input CBF).
10- Hybrid combiner (HCOMB).
11- Non-hybrid combiner
(Non-HCOMB).
12- Twin band pass filter (TBPF).
Digital Module
AL6
DC Power Terminal
Fan
TCU 5
TCU 4
TCU 3
TCU 0
TCU 1
TCU 2
PCU1
PCU 0
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Receive
frequency band
MHZ
Receive/transmit
duplex
separation
(MHz)
GSM
EGSM
DCS
890 TO 915
880 TO 915
1710 TO 1785
45
45
95
Channel width
(kHz)
200
200
200
Number of
channels
124
174
374
Receive
frequency guard
bands (MHz)
890.0 to 890.1
914.9 to 915.0
880.0 to 880.1
914.9 to 915.0
1710.0 to 1710.1
1784.9 to 1785.0
Receive channel
centre frequency
(MHz)
Even MHz/10
from 890.2 to
914.8
Even MHz/10
from 880.2 to
914.8
Even MHz/10
from 1710.2 to
1784.8
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Transmit
frequency band
(MHz)
Transmit/receive
duplex
separation
(MHz)
GSM
EGSM
DCS
935 TO 960
925 TO 960
1805 TO 1880
45
45
95
Channel width
(kHz)
200
200
200
Number of
channels
124
174
374
Transmit
frequency guard
bands (MHz)
935.0 to 935.1
959.9 to 960.0
925.0 to 925.1
959.9 to 960.0
1805.0 to 1805.1
1879.9 to 1880.0
Transmit
channel centre
frequency (MHz)
Even MHz/10
from 935.2 to
959.8
Even MHz/10
from 925.2 to
959.8
Even MHz/10
from 1710.2 to
1784.8
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RF Module
1- Transceiver control units (TCU ).
1-Generates all the RF frequencies required to perform the transmit and receive
functions.
2-Contains the digital circuits required for eight timeslots of channel equalization and
TCU control logic.
3-The TCU provides the air interface between a BSS and mobile stations.
4-TCU can change frequency on a timeslot basis to provide for frequency
hopping and equipment sharing.
5-The maximum of six TCUs provides six RF channels
for a total of 48 GSM channels.
TCU circuitry
TCU circuitry is contained in an integral module package. This circuitry consists of:
1-TCU receiver (Rx) board.
2-Synthesizer board.
3-Transmitter (TX) board.
4-Control driver board.
5-Power amplifier board.
6-Digital processor and control (DPC) board.
7-Transceiver station manager (TSM) board.
8-Power supply module (SPSM).
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RX PATH
IADU
TX PATH
DLNB
DUP
CBF
RX
T
C
U
2
RX
RX Path.
1-Dual low noise block (DLNB)
A dual low noise block (DLNB) module consists of two receive bandpass filters, two low
noise amplifiers and dual 2-way splitters. The module only transfers received signals that
are in the BTS EGSM receive frequency band and allows one pair of antennas to feed up
to two TCUs. Any unused output connectors are automatically terminated in 50 ohm
loads, when the DLNB is fitted to the IADU.
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Note
-An M-Cell6 cabinet can contain up to three DLNB modules, one for each pair of
antennas.
-One DLNB module is required for each pair of Rx antenna signals coming into the top of
the cabinet (three per M-Cell6 cabinet).
The gain through an DLNB is +14 dB.
3-Integrated antenna distribution unit (IADU)
The integrated antenna distribution unit (IADU) for the EGSM900 only, allows the
transceiver control units (TCUs) to receive signals from more than one antenna. An
IADU connects the outputs of any DNLB modules to the inputs of any TCU. Switching is
on a timeslot basis.
The IADU provides additional amplification, passive splitters, matrix switching and
expansion facilities required to realize configurations of up to 12 carriers per sector
(defined maximum for EGSM) with full diversity.
Location
-The IADU is fitted below the top panel in an M-Cell6 cabinet
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Functional of IDUA
The IADU module, used in the M-Cell6 cabinet, is capable of
distributing the outputs of
three DLNB modules, in any combination, to the receiver inputs of
six TCU modules.
The IADU module accepts inputs from three DLNB modules via D
type RF connectors.
The three inputs are fed into three 6-way splitters, and the output of
each splitter is
applied to the respective input of each of six solid state switches.
The outputs from each
solid state switch, which is controlled by data sent from the TCU,
are fed to the receive
input of a TCU via a D type RF connection.
The gain through an IADU is +3 dB.
Cabinet Extension Block (CEB)
A cabinet extension block (CEB) consists of a D-type RF
connector, two receiver
connectors RXA and RXB and associated wiring.
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TX PATH
1-Combining bandpass filter (CBF) module
2 I/P CBF
HCBF
3 I/P CBF
2 I/P CBF
+
NHCBF
TX1
TX2
11
3 I/P CBF
The 3-input combiner bandpass filter (CBF) performs wide-band combination of the
transmit signals from three inputs for simultaneous broadcast on a single antenna. The
inputs can be from a module hybrid combiner (HCOMB) or module non-hybrid
combiner (non-HCOMB).
3- I/P
X X
RX bpf
TX bpf
3 I/P CBF
HCBF
Duplexer
RF Load
HCBF
The hybrid combiner (HCOMB) module combines transmit signals from two
inputs and
feeds the signals to a 3-input CBF for simultaneous broadcast to a single
antenna. The
inputs are from TCUs.
TX2
TX1
Combined RF Output
HCBF
12
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NHCBF
The non-HCOMB feeds TCU inputs into two 3-input CBFs. There
are two RF loads which
take the RF load from each 3-input CBF.
RF Load
Note
There is a 3 dB power signal loss through each hybrid combiner
stage. When multiple
stages are coupled together, each input signal must be routed through
the same number
of stages to ensure that the combined output signal contains
individual channel
frequencies of an equal power level.
3- I/P
X X
TX2
TX1
RF Load
NHCBF
RX bpf
TX bpf
NHC
13
Duplexer
To another 3 I/P
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RX
Duplexer
Antenna
TX
duplexer allows the transmit and receive signals to share the same
antenna. Duplexing is provided for up to two RF carriers, each having a nominal
transmit
power of 25 W. For this reason the medium power duplexer should only be used in
configurations where the CBF is used to provide hybrid combining of the RF carriers.
The medium power duplexer consists of two bandpass filters, one for transmit and one
for receive. The transmit and receive bandpass filters operate in the 35 MHz EGSM
transmit and receive frequency ranges respectively. These filters form the final stage of
transmit filtering and the first stage of receive filtering in the BTS cabinets.
Equipment
14
loss through
-3db
-7db
Duplexer
1db
IADU
14db
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Digital Module
To BIB Card
To TCU
FOX
NIU
12 volt
MCU
Main Control Unit
12 volt
(3 to 5) Volt
TO Another Cabinet
FMUX
BPSM
+25V
(3 to 5) Volt
NPSM
-54V
15
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NOTE
-There are 2 u BCU cage in cabinet (first master & second redundant)
The Maximum number of module in Cabinet
Module
MCU
MCU
FOX
NIU
FMUX
FOX
NIU
uBSU
M
C
U
F
O
X
N
I
U
N
I
U
F
M
U
X
B
P
S
M
F
M
U
X
F
M
U
X
One Cage
FMUX
16
(Fiber Multiplexer)
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17
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TCU 0
MCU
18
FOX
T
C
U
TCU 1
T
C
U
T
C
U
TCU 2
TCU 3
TCU 4
T
C
U
T
C
U
TCU 5
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Note
1-The radio signaling links (RSL) to the BSC from the main processor on the
MCUF are 64 kbit/s LAPD links. The LAPD encoding of this RSL data is
performed on the NIU by the NIU control processor
2-The cabinet may contain up to two NIU modules in each BCU cage.
An NIU in slot 0 of the BCU supports two E1/T1 links.
An NIU in slot 1 of the BCU supports one E1/T1 link.
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F
O
X
M
C
U
FMUX
Master Cabinet
20
FMUX
Slave Cabinet
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BPSM
V out 5 V
V out +12 V
Power converter and
system monitor
V out -12 V
V out 3.3 V
V in +27 V
21
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HORIZON Cabinets
Power supplies
In Egypt
Note
Maximum transmission power per carrier is 40 W at top of rack. Receiver sensitivity is
typically 107 dBm.
22
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M_CELL 6
PSM
HORIZON
PSM (different)
Cables
Backplane
TCU/TCU-B
CTU
MCU
MCUF
FOX
Backplane
SURF
Cables
SURF Harness
23
Function
NIU
NIU
BPSM
BPSM
Rx components and
distribution
Radio to Rx components
TX components
Links to terrestrial network
Power for digital boards
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0A 0B
1A 1B
2A 2B
RX 0
RX 1
RX 2
RX Filter
UP to 3 TX block
TX Filter
UP to 6 CTU
FMUX
MCUF
FMUX
NIU
24
Slot 0
2E1
NIU
1E1
NIU
NIU
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Volt
6CTU2
-48 TO -60
36 A
1700 W
56.3 A
2700 W
M_Cell 6
RF Module
Digital Module
DCF
25
DDF
HCU
FT
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RF Module
1-Compact transceiver unit (CTU)
CTU interface function
The CTU interface function provides the air interface timing
and radio control
circuitry required for Rx (uplink) and TX (downlink) control
functions.
The CTU interface includes:
1-Master GSM air interface timing function.
2- Independent Rx gain control interface for each diversity
receiver branch.
3- Base band Rx data interface for each diversity receiver
branch.
4- Receiver front end and CCB control.
5- TX data interface including GMSK modulator which
provides base band
data to the transmitter.
6- TX and power amplifier power control interface.
7- Rx and TX frequency synthesizer control which supports
RF frequency
hopping.
8- CTU and cabinet alarm data collection.
9- Alarms sampling and multiplexing.
26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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4-TX Block
DCF
DDF
HCU
FT
TX to Antenna
4 db losses
DCF
32
RX to Surf
RX BPF
TX BPF
Load
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TX to Antenna
From HCU or FT
RX BPF
TX BPF
X
33
RX to Surf
Load
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Digital Module
34
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Horizon
M_Cell 6
MCUF
MCU+2FMUX
Backplane
FOX
NIU
NIU
FMUX
FMUX
NIUA0
NIUA1
NIUB0
FMUX
MCUF
FMUX
FMUX
NIUB1
2
To Extenuation cabinet
To Extenuation cabinet
To Extenuation cabinet
35
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36
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Alarm module
The alarm module is located in the digital module shelf, adjacent to
the MCUFs.
It provides the cabinet equipment with an external alarm system to
report
operational status. The alarm module:
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3-HORIZON II
38
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MS
0A 0B 1A 1B 2A 2B
RX 0
RX 1
RX bpf
VSWR
Monitor
Circuit
RX 2
TX bpf
Up to 6 CTU2
To Alarm Module
XMUX
4 NIU
39
To XMUX or FMUX
OF Extension Cabinet
6E1
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Circuit breaker
Power consumption
40
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TCUB&TCUA
HORIZON
PSM
3
BPSM and backplane
CTU
HORIZONII
PSU
4
Backplane
CTU2
FMUX
DLNP&IADU
Cables from IADU
TO DRIS
CBF(2 I/P&3 I /P)
HC&NHC
BPSM
(2)
NIU
(4)
41
FMUX
SURF
SURF harness
DCF&HCU&FT&DDF
BPSM
(2)
NIU
(4)
Function
XMUX
SURF2
Transceivers
Processor module connection
to transceivers in another cabinet
Slave cabinet multiplexer
Rx components
SURF2 harness
Transceiver to Rx components
DUP&HCU&DHU
TX blocks