dke/ksu&q dY;k.

k
AA oUns /ksuqekrje~AA

;;k loZfena O;kIra txr~ LFkkojtaxEke~A rka /ksuqa fkjlk oUns HkwrHkO;L; ekrje~AA

okZ%10

dke/ksuq&dY;k.k

vad%1

vkkk<+ ekl d` .k i{k fo-la - 2072 jk-kk% 1937 tw u & 2015

Jh lqjfHk xksekrk
1- lqjfHk lansk
2- Jhdke/ksuq d`ik izlkn
ije J)s; xks_fk Lokeh Jhnkkj.kkuUnth ds izopu
4- xksks HkDreky dFkk 2013
i- iw- }kjkpk;Z Jheagr JhjktsUnznklth egkjkt

2
4
12

5- vkfrFks;h] ,d izsj.kknk;h dgkuh

if.Mr JhjkeLo:ith ikaMs;] Jh/kke o`Unkou 17
ije xksoRl Jhjk/kkd`.kth egkjkt
6- Jhen~ Hkkxor Hkko dFkk
22
7- lkekftd dgkuh & ln~x`gLFk [ksrk
,d xkslsod
27
8- laLFkk&lekpkj

iFkesM+k ls izsfjr i`FohesM+k xks QkekZ izk-fy- ds xksew= cSad dk yksdkiZ.k

HkxoUuke xksefgek ladhrZu esa meM+s xksHkDrtu

nkZu--

iwf.kZek

jkVh; LOk;a lsod ds ofjB inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk iFkesM+k

Jheuksjek xksyksdrhFkZ uUnxkao eas xksd`ik egksRlo dh ?kksk.kkA

vLlh okZ esas Hkh dBksj riLoh

fnup;kZ ,oa iw.kZ LoLF;

30

xk;s a iw j c xk;s a ifPNe] iw j c&ifPNe i;&I;kyk

b/kj&m/kj xks j l dh ufn;k ] xks i vkS j xks i h &ckyk
VwVsaxh udyh nhokjsa] nsk Lo;a tqM+ tk,xk
xzke&xzke ?kj&?kj esa ftl fnu [kqy tk,xh xkskkyk
& i-iw- vkpkpZ /kesZUnzth lkHkkj&xkskkyk

laaLFkkid ,oa iz/kku laj{kd % xks_ffk Lokeh Jhnkkj.kkuUnth egkjkt

Web. www.pathmedagodham.org
lEikndh; irk

Email : k.k.p.pathmeda@gmail.com

lEiknd
iw u e jktiq j ks f gr ^^ekuork/kehZ * *

Jhxks/kke egkrhFkZ vkuUnou&iFkesM+k]

r-&lkapksj] ft-&tkyksj jkt- 343041

Mob.9414154706

Ph.02979-287102
k.k.p.pathmeda@gmail.com

twu&2015

vkthou lnL;rk kqYd&1100 #i;s ek=

3

ewY;&10 #i;s

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

mPp Lrj ij tk;sxkA kh?kz gh ge ;g vuqHko

djsxa s fd og xksj{kk o xksHkfDr ds Hkko dYiukrhr
gS vkt rks] ij ge vuqHko cgqr vYidky eas
djsxas fd cgqr mPp Lrj ij igqp
xas As tks yksx bl
fok; dks mis{kk dh nfV ls ns[krs gS]a tks yksx
lkekU; le>rs gSa os Hkh bldks ize[q k LFkku nsxa s
vkSj mlesa vkxs c<sxa s A
vki lHkh dks irk gS fd eqxy] rqdZ vkfn
tks fo/kehZ kkld jgs ga]S muds kklu dky esa
xkso/k muds }kjk lajf{kr&vkfJr yksxksa ds ek/;e
ls gqvkA mlds ckn vaxt
sz ksa dk dky vk tkrk gS]
ml le; Hkh gqvk vkSj vc Hkh xkso/k gks jgk gSA
;|fi tcls iFoh gqbZ gS rHkh ls nsoh vkSj vklqjh
izdfr euq;ksa ds eu&efLrd esa jgh gSA dksbZ
vklqjh izdf r ls xzLr gS vlqj] jk{kl] ujk/ke rFkk
ouekuqk lEHkor;k iqjkf.kd dky esa ;k oSfnddky
esa Hkh viokn:i esa tSls vU; Ikkqvkas dk ekal
Hk{k.k djrk gS ,sls gh xksoa k ij Hkh vk?kkr djrk
gks] ij nloha krkCnh ls iwoZ ,slk dgha lquus dks
Hkh ugha feyrk fd kklu vkfJr] kklu }kjk
lajf{kr] kklu }kjk vuqeksfnr dgha xksgR;k gksrh
gksA ,slk dgha i<+us o lquus esa ugha vk;kA ,slk
viokn tks igys dgk x;k mlesa bruk nksk ugha
ij tc dksbZ kklu ,sls egku vijk/k dk leFkZu
djrk gS rks iwjs ml czk.M dks dyafdr dj nsrk gSA
ge ,sls egkvijk/k lefFkZr kklu esa th
jgs gaS] tUe fy;s gSa] ;g cgqr nq[kn~ ckr gSA
lkFk&lkFk esa ,d lq[kn~ volj izHkq us fn;k gS]
vc mldk var gksxk A ;gk ;g ckr Lej.k j[kus
dh gS fd tks nsk esa fo/kfeZ;ksa dk kkludky gS
mlesa gekjs iwot
Z pqipki ekSu gksdj xkso/k dks
ns[krs ugha jgs gSAa ,sls mUgksua s bldks lgu ugha
fd;k gSA xkso/k dks jksdus vkSj xks gR;kjkas dks ogk
ls gVkus rFkk mUkds n; dks ifjorZu djus ds fy;s
gekjs iwot
Z kas us izk.k i;ZUr iz;kl fd;s gSa vkSj ,sls

Jh
dke/ksuq
d`ik
izlkn
xks_fk ije J)s; Lokeh Jhnkkj.kkuUnth egkjkt

Jh jke t; jke t; t; jke! Jh jke t;

jke t; t; jke --------lfPpnkuUn?ku ijekRek vUr;kZeh :i ls
lcds n; esa fojkteku gSaA ge mudk ikou
Lej.k djrs gSA Hkxorh iwT;k xksekrk dh oUnuk
djrs gSA xk;=h mikluk esa yxs gq;s foizksa dks
oUnu djrs gq;]s iwT; larks dks iz.kke] vki lHkh
xksHkDrkas dks lknj vfHkoknuA t; xksekrk t;
xksikyA
ge lHkh nsg/kkjh vkRekvksa dk dksbZ foksk
fdlh ;qx dk] fdlh dYi dk] fdlh TkUe dk
egku iq.;ksn; gqvk gS] ,slk yx jgk gSA lg=ksa
okksaZ ls Hkh dgsa rks dksbZ vfr;ksfDr ugha gksxhA
fo/kfeZ;kas ds kkludky ls ysdj vkt rd Hkkjr
Hkwfe ij ,d vR;Ur dyqfkr&dqdR ; xksoa k dh
gR;k ,oa mlds vf/kdkjksa dk vigj.k gks jgk FkkA
mlds vUr dk le; vk jgk gS vkSj ge lHkh dks
Hkxoku ,sls dk;Z esa fufek cuk jgs gSAa ;|fi ;g
ckr lR; gS fd ge yksxksa esa ,slh dksbZ ;ksX;rk ugha
gSA ,slk dksbZ lkeF;Z Hkh ugha gSA ,slk dksbZ ri Hkh
ugha gS fd ,sls egfr dk;Z esa ge yksx fufek
cudj lQy gks ldsa] ij bZoj dik vuUr
kfDrkkyh gS oks phaVh dks czk ds leku lkeF;Z
iznku dj ldrh gSA ij mlh dik ds cy ij ge
;g dg ldrs gSa fd 2016 ls xksHkfDr ds psruk
ds tkxj.k dk egku lw=ikr gksxk vkSj oks cgqr

twu&2015

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

iz;kl esa lar Hkh gS rFkk kwj Hkh gSAa izR;{k xkslos k
dh RkFkk xkspkj.k Hkh fd;k vkSj mldh thou ls
vkSj ok.kh ls txr dks izjs .kk nhA cgqr ls kwjohjksa
us xksj{kk ds fy;s cfynku fn;kA ohjkas ds ,sls
cfynkuksa vkSj xks izes h larks ds pfj= gedks loZ=
lquus dks feyrs gSAa
vkt izkr%dky 4 cts tc ge xksB esa
Hkze.k ifjek dj jgs Fks] ml le; vkbZ-th-lkgc
i/kkjs rks rfeyukMq ds ,d lar dh ppkZ pyh tks
ewyu uke ds Xokys FksA ewyks ck] ewyth] ewykjke
dgrs gS]a ,sls ewyu uke ds Xokys FksA fdlh dkj.k
ls mudk nsgkar gks x;k rks muds kjhj esa ,d
fgeky; ds lar izos k dj x;sA fQj og f=ewyu
mudk uke gks x;k] os cM+s egkiq#k gks x;sA mUgkaus s
xkslos k djrs&djrs vc ;s ckr rks vuqeku dh gS
fd dksbZ egkiq#k izos k dj x;k Fkk okLro esa rks
xkspkj.k djrs djrs lk/kkj.k tho Hkh egkiq#k gks
tkrk gSA uj ls ukjk;.k gks tkrk gSA ekuo nso gks
tkrk gSA euq; dh cqf) bls Lohdkj ugha djrhA
blfy, oks dgrs gSa fd fgeky; ls vkdj fdlh
lar us izos k dj fy;k gSA
dksbZ ckr ugha eku fy;k fd izosk dj
fy;kA cksy!s oks laLdr cksy jgk Fkk] kkL= cksy
jgk FkkA xks eas os lkjh kfDr;k gSa tks leLRk ;ksx
ds ekxZ ls] lHkh pkas ds Hksnu ls] dq.Mfyuh tkxj.k
ls ftruh Hkh flf);k o lkeF;Z izkIr gksrk gS] og
xksekrk dh dik ls lgt gh ,d xzkE; Xokys dks
izkIr gks ldrk gSA ;s ,d ckr ugha gS vusd txgksa
ij ,sls egkiq#k gq, gSAa ge igyh ckj tc t;iqj
ls jsoklk x;s rks jsoklk egUrth ds ;gk Jh
fnuskfxjhth i/kkjs gq, FksA ;gk ls Qrsgiqj cq)fxjh
e<+h utnhd gSA fnuskfxjhth us dgk fd ogk pysAa
gesa ogk tkus ij Kkr gqvk fd czyhu Lokeh
Jhcq)fxjhth egkjkt vius iwokZJe esa xkspkj.k
djrs FksA xkspkj.k djrs&djrs mUgas ,d lar feys

twu&2015

vkSj lar dh lfUuf/k ls mUgsas Hkxor izkfIr gqbAZ

geus mUgsa dgk fd bruk cM+k taxy] bruk cM+k
ou] ftl egkiq#k dh ;gk lekf/k gS vkSj os ije
xksHkDr Fks vkSj ;gk xksB ugha] ;s rks vPNk ugha
gqvkA ge rks ,slk dgdj vk x;s ij eq>s ;kn ugha
cgqr vYi dky eas mUgksua s ogk xkskkyk dk fuekZ.k
djds ;gk lwpuk nh fd vc vkb;s xkSvkas dks
izos k djkuk gSA
,sls lSdM+kas lar ;gk jktLFkku eas gq, gSAa
Hkksykjketh dh nsojh] dj.khekrk xkspkj.k djrh
FkhA vkt lkjs nsk&izns k iwt jgs gSAa gekjk Hkko
;g gS fd xksekrk ds vuqxgz ls uj ukjk;.k dh
fLFkfr dks izkIr djrk gSA ;g dksbZ ;qfDr ugha gSA
;g vusd
s izek.kkas ls fl) gqvk gS fd cgqr lkjs
larks us] HkDrksa us dsoy xkslos k ls Hkxor izkfIr
dh] xkslos k ls eqfDr] xkslos k ls ;ksxflf) izkIr
dh gSA ,sls cgqr ls lkekU; ;ks)kvksa us] lkEkkU;
kwjksa us xksekrk dh j{kk ds fy;s vius izk.kksa dk
mRlxZ fd;k] rks og egku mPPk dksfV ds nso cu
x;sA xksxkth vkt xqtjkr&jktLFkku irk ugha
fdrus&fdrus iznskksa esa vkt tkj ohj uke ls
mRRkjiznsk esa iwts tkrs gSaA ;s 300 xkSvkas dks
dlkbZ;ksa ls NqM+k dj yk;s FksA ,sls rstkth gSa vkSj
Hkh vla[; egkiq#k xkao&xkao esa xksj{kk ds fy;s
cfynku gq,A muds ogk Lefr LFky gS]a muds eafnj
gSa os iwts tk jgs gSAa muesa dqN eqxy dky ds gaS
vkSj dqN vrhr ds gSAa
gekjk vuqeku gS fd vf/kd vaxt
sz dky ds
gS]a D;kafs d eqxy dky eas bruk xkso/k ugha gksrk
FkkA bruk xksoa k dk lagkj ugha gksrk Fkk ftruk
vaxt
sz ksa dss dky esa gqvk A rks vaxt
sz ksa ds dky eas
cgqr lkjs yksxksa us xkaoks esa txg&txg mudh
lekf/k;k gSA xksj{kk ds fy;s cfynku fn;s gaS
vaxt
sz ksa ds dky esa ftruk xkso/k gqvk gksxk ;k
gksrk gksxk mlls vf/kd ftls vktkn Hkkjr dgrs

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

gS mlesa fiNys 60 lkyksa esa gqvkA cM+k vkp;Z gS

fd ,d vuqeku ls vxj vktknh ds dky ls ysdj
vkt rd& vktknh ds dky ds iwoZ dh tks xksoa k
dh la[;k Fkh vkSj mlesa izkd`frd :i ls tks o`f)
gksuh Fkh mls tksM+k tk; ftrus xksoa k dks mRiUu
gksuk Fkk vkSj vk;q ds fglkc ls tks tkuk Fkk mls
lfEefyr djrs gq, rks vkt Hkkjr esa nks lkS djksM+
xksoa k gksuk pkfg;s Fkk ;kuh nks vjc xksoa k gksuk
pkfg;sA oYyHk dFkfj;k] lquhyth lHkh xksHkDr
fojkts gSaA crk;sa mRreth vkSj lHkh gaS vHkh
fdruk xksoak gS nsk esa\ 2007 dk tks Hkkjr
ljdkj dh Ikkqikyu foHkkx dh tks csclkbV ij
vkadM+k gS] Hkxou mldks vki [kksydj ns[ksa
mleas 12 djksM+ vkSj dqN yk[k xksoa k crk;k gSA
vki mldks ,d ckj iqu% FkksM+k ns[ksAa 2012 esa fQj
ls tks fxurh gqbZ oks ugha ns[kh] fQj Hkh vkids
vuqlkj ge 17 djksM+ ;k 19 djksM+ Hkh eku ys]a
FkksM+h nsj ds fy;sA rks ;s crk;sa fd 180 djksM+
xksoa k tks ugha gS ;k ftudh gR;k gqbZ gS] mldk
gR;kjk dkSu\
;g gR;k gqbZ gS] vius vki izkdfrd :i
ls ejk gS mldh fxurh rks geus ij lfEefyr
djnh gSA mez iwjh djus ds ckn ,sls 25 lky dh
mez xksekrk dh gS vkSj ge 15 ls 25 ds chp esa
muds i/kkjus dh eku ysAa cSy dksbZ iqu% xksoa k dks
tUe ugha nsrkA mudh la[;k Hkh vkxs uj xksoa k
dks tUeuk ugha ekursA mlds ckn 200 djksM+
xksoa k Hkkjr esa gksuk pkfg;s Fkk] ml txg vkids
dgs vuqlkj 15 ls 17 djksM+ gS ;k 20 djksM+ gSA
rks 180 djksM+ xksoa k dk gR;kjk dkSu\ crkvks\
180 djksM+ xksoa k dh gR;k fdlus dh\ brus lkjs
xksoa k dh gR;k dk vijk/k fdlds flj ij\
fdlh ,d dk ewy uke vki ugha crk ldrs]
D;ksfd tura= gSA ftrus yksxkas us er vkSj erksa ds
vf/kdkj dk iz;ksx fd;k gS os lHkh brus lkjs

twu&2015

xksoa k dh gR;k ds Hkkxh gSa vkSj gekjk vuqeku gS

fd 180 djksM+ Hkkjr esa jkst&jkst fpYykrs gS]a lok
lkS djksM+ tula[;k crkrs gaSA lok lkS djksM+
cPps&cPps lc fxurs gS]a tks tUers gSa mudks Hkh
tksM+rs gSAa oSls oksV nsus okys yksx rks cgqr de
gkasxsA 60&70 djksM+ gh gksaxsA rks ;s ,d&,d
O;fDr ij 2 ls 3 xksoa k dh gR;k flj ij p<+h gqbZ
gSA fopkj djsa vki blesa dksbZ vlR; ugha gSA
fpUru dk fok; gS] le>us dk fok; gS dksbZ
vk{ksi Hkh ugha gS] ij lTtuksa ,slk tks vijk/k ge
lar gks] xksHkDr gks] ftlus Hkh thou esa er dk
iz;ksx fd;k gS] oks xksgR;k dk Hkkxhnkj gS bleas
dksbZ bap ek= Hkh langs ugha gSAS mudks xksgR;k dk
nksk yxk gS vkSj mls xksgR;k ds nksk ls eqDr gksuk
gS] izk;fpr djuk gS rks ,d gh mik; gS vkSj oks
gS dsoy vkSj dsoy xkslsokA xksgR;k ;k xks
vijk/k dk izk;fpr xkslos k ds vfrfjDr vkSj
dksbZ gks gh ugha ldrk] gS Hkh ugha A
rks xksgR;k dk vkSj xkS vf/kdkjksa dk
vigj.k djus dk nksk ge lHkh dks yxk gSA
erkf/kdkj dk iz;ksx djus okyksa dks vkSj ge lc
dks yxk gSA osn kkL= ds vuqlkj igkM+] ou]
vksj.k] vkxksj] xkspj iM+r vkfn tks unh ds
vkl&ikl dh [knj Hkwfe;k gSa ;s lc xks Hkwfe;ksa
dgykrh gSA xksHkwfe;ksa ij fdlh O;fDr] fdlh
lekt dk] fdlh kkld dk vf/kdkj gks gh ugha
ldrk gS ,slk vukfndky ls pyk vk jgk gSA eq>s
yx jgk gS fd fo/kfeZ;kas us Hkh ftruk uV ugha
fd;k] bruh xks&Hkwfe;ksa dk foukk Lora= Hkkjr esa
fiNys 50&60 lkyksa esa gqvk gSA ;s xks gR;k ds
leku gh xks vf/kdkjkas ds vigj.k djus dk iki
gksrk gS]a bl nksk ds Hkh ge lHkh Hkkxh gaAS xks
Hkwfe;ksa ij kklu us Hkh vkSj lekt us Hkh vf/kdkj
tek;kA lekt ls vf/kd kklu us xksHkwfe;ksa ij
vf/kdkj tek;k gSa vkSj vkt Hkh kklu xks

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

Hkwfe;ksa dks uV dj jgk gSA fodkl ds uke ls

foukk dj jgk gSA irk ugha D;k fodkl gksxkA
eq>s mldk irk ugha gS ij vc ,slk yx jgk gS fd
fdlh u fdlh :i esa xkS dks iqu% LFkkfir gksuk gSA
tks xksHkwfe;k uV gks pqdh gS] tgkW QsfDV;k cu
xbZ gS] Hkou cu x;s gS]a cuk;s tk jgs gSa mudks rks
vc uV ugha dj ldrs ij xkSvksa dks LFkkfir gksus
dk vkSj Hkh fodYi ekStnw gSa vkSj oks gS fdlkuA
fdlku dh Hkwfe ds lkFk esa xk; dk lacU/k] ;g
djuk gh iM+xs kA blds vfrfjDr mik; dksbZ ekuo
tkfr dks vkxs LoLFk thou thus dk gS gh ughaA
dksbZ pkgs dqN Hkh fpYyk;s] dqN Hkh dgs] lef)
dh ckrs dgs] fodkl dh ckrs dgs] og vkf[kj
thou gh ugha gksxkA thou thus ds lalk/ku gh
fokSys o nwfkr gksxa s rks rqEgkjh ;s QsfDV;k o
rqEgkjs ;s jkstxkj rqEgkjs] ;g /ku] rqEgkjh ;g iwt
a h
rqe [kk;ksx]s D;k djksxAs dsoy ok.kh ds foykl
ls nqfu;k dks vki Hkys gh cgdk ldrs gks] ij
;FkkFkZ ls nwj nqfu;k ls dc rd Hkkxrs jgksxs \s esjs
HkS;kvks!a blfy;s bl lR; dks Lohdkj djks fd xks
ekuo thou dk] lfV dk vk/kkj gSA
lTtuks!a vkSj ns[ksa rks ge yksx dksbZ cqf)
ls] cqf) ds vk/kkj Ikj xkslos k eas ugha yxs] ge
yksx vkLFkk ds vk/kkj ij xkslos k ds dk;Z ls tqM+As
ge vkfLrd izk.kh gSAa cqf)oknh] nkkZfud] rdZ
iz/kku oSKkfud ugha gSAa ge yksxksa esa vf/kdrj
vkLFkkoku gSAa osn] kkL= lar ok.kh ij gekjh
vkLFkk gSA gekjs iwot
Z ksa ds thou ds vuqHkoksa ij
gekjh vkLFkk gSAS gekjs ml xfjeke; bfrgkl ij
gekjh vkLFkk gSA ml vk/kkj ij ge xkslos k o
xksj{kk ds dk;Z esa yxs ga]S ;kfu vkLFkk ij yxs gSAa
okLro eas ge xkS dks rHkh le> ldrs gSa tc ge
vkLFkk dk lgkjk ysa A osn xq#] lar vkfn dh
ok.kh] kCn ij vkLFkk djsAa kCn dks izek.k ekusAa
xksekrk dks lefiZr gksdj thou eas mldk vuqHko

twu&2015

dj ldrs gSAa leiZ.k vkSj kCn dh vkLFkk ;gh

xks RkRo dks le>us dk ek/;e gSA
;fn dksbZ cqf)oknh xk; dks le>uk pkgsxk
rks oks rks cspkjk ugha le> ik;sxkA oks rks ikq dh
nfV ls mldks ns[ksxkA ikq dh nfV ls lkspxs k]
fd blls fdruk ykHk gS] fdruh gkfu gS vkSj
lkspus dk rjhdk Hkh lhfer gh gksxkA tSls jkf=
dks ppkZ py jgh Fkh lfefr;ksa dhA rks mleas ;g
Fkk fd izpkj dh lfefr] var eas fok dh lfefr
dh ppkZ gqbAZ rks crk;k fd lc yksx dgrs gSa fd
fok dh lfefr igys gksuh pkfg,A D;ksfa d fok
ds fcuk O;oLFkk ugha gksrh gS] vHkh Hkh ppkZ gekjs
vkus ds ckn Hkh gqbAZ mlesa gesa dbZ dk;ZdrkZvkas eas
mRlkg yxk fd oks vkSj ckrksa dks xkS.k vkSj fok
dh ckr dks iz/kkurk ns jgs FksA dksbZ ckr ugha] vki
&ge lc mlh thou esa th jgs gS]a ij ;FkkFkZ lR;
D;k gS\ ckyfdkuth jkBh cgqr O;fFkr gks jgs
FksA mudk n; cgqr dksey gSA vHkh Hkh mUgkaus s
cM+s O;Fkk Hkjs kCnksa eas dgk fd gekjh laLFkk ij
_.k gS] ij ge fopkj djsa fd tc laLFkk izkjEHk
gqbZ rc gekjs ikl D;k Fkk\ dkSulk /ku Fkk\
dkSuls /kuh dk;ZdrkZvks dh iwt
a h Fkh\ dqN ugha
FkkA izfrokZ 50&60 djksM+ #Ik;s bl laLFkk esa pkjk
dk [kPkkZ djrs gSAa mlesa 15&20 djksM+ dk dtkZ gS]a
blls cM+k rks ugha gS\
rks ;s 60 djksM+ dgk ls vkrs gS\a izfrokZ
vkrs gSA ,slk Hkh le; vk;k ftlesa ,d gh okZ esa
100 djksM+ dk pkjk Hkh yxk gSA dsoy bl laLFkk
dh ckr D;ksa djs\a jktLFkku vkSj HkkjrokZ esa 7&8
gtkj xkskkyk,sa gaAS mlesa xksoa k dh rks cM+h la[;k
gS] yxHkx chl yk[k ls Hkh vf/kd gks ldrh gSA
mudk ikyu&iksk.k rks vklkuh ls gks jgk gSA mlesa
1500 djksM+ [kpkZ vkrk gksxk okZ esAa vxj dksbZ
tksM+ fglkc djs]as rks bruk [kpkZ dgk ls vkrk gSA
D;kafs d vdsys jktLFkku esa 600 ls 700 djksM+

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

tks /ku bdB~Bk dj jgs gSa vFkok ugha dj jgs gSa rks
mUgksua s mldks cckZn fd;k gS xyr ekXkZ ijA rks
xyr ekXkZ ij cckZn fd;k gS mlls dqlLa dkj vkSj
iki bdB~Bs gq;s gSa vkSj tks bdB~Bk fd;k oks Hkh
lkFk ugha ys tk ldsxa As ckn esa mlds fy;s gh
yM+kbZ gksxh] eR;q gksxh] >xM+xas As ;kfu gkfu gh
gkfu gksxhA ykHk rks fn[ksxk ughaAa blfy;s ,slk u
lkspks] ,slk gekjs eu esa dHkh ugha vkuk pkfg;s fd
ge Fks rHkh xkslos k gqb]Z ge ls gh gksrh gS vkSj ge
gh ckj ckj D;kas djs\a #Ik;ksa ds fcuk dSls gksxk\
Hkys gh ckrsa cM+h&cM+h R;kx dh] Kku dh] HkfDr
dh gks ij vkf[kj rks pkjk ykus ds fy;s rks #i;k
pkfg;sA ,slh ckr Hkh vxj eu esa vkrh gS rks ;g
J)k dh deh gSA
dqN J)k] dqN HkzVrk] dqN lak;]
lTTkuks!a ^dq
dqN KkuA ?kj dk jgk u ?kkV dk T;ksa /kksch dk
Loku
Loku** ge tks dqN xkslos k ds fy;s dj jgs gSa vkSj
ns jgs gS]a oks gh bZoj ns jgs gSAa mUghadh pht
mUgha ds dk;Z esa yxk jgs gSAa pkgs oks cqf)cy gks]
pkgs oks kkjhfjd cy gks] pkgs oks vFkZ dk cy
gksA bleas vU;Fkk ckr ugha gSA ;g ckr ge xgjkbZ
ls le>sa vkSj y{; j[ksAa vHkh tSls ckr gqbZ fd ;s
tks xkSHkDrksa ds cfynku gq,] bu cfynkuksa dh
J[a kyk yxHkx 1000 ;k 900 okZ rks pyh gSAa 800
;k 850 okZ rks dguk dksbZ vfr;ksfDr ugha gS
ijk/khu Hkkjr esAa mlesa igys de vkSj vaxt
sz kas ds
dky esa T;knk gqvkA var esa vktkn Hkkjr esa 1966
dk n; vki ns[k jgs FksA blesa Hkh lSd+M+ksa
xkSHkDrksa dk lkeqfgd cfynku gqvk gSA ;g lkeqfgd
cfynku ge Hkkjrh;ksa dh ijEijk eas xksj{kk ds fy;s
fd;s x;s cfynkuksa eas vafre cynku gqvk gSA
blds ckn dksbZ ,slk lkeqfgd ;k ,dk,d cfynku
ugha gqvkA
bl gsrq ;g Hkko vk;k gS fd Hkxorh]
xk;=h vkSj xksekrk dh dik ls gh ;s lkjh vkRek,

dsoy xksoa k ij [kpZ gksrk gSA rks vki fopkj djks

rks ;s lkjh jkfk dh dgha u dgha O;oLFkk gks jgh
gSA dksbZ ,d /kuk lsB iwjk dk iwjk [kpZ ugha
fudky jgk gSA geus rks ugha lquk fd dksbZ ,d
gekjs tks foo esa lcls cM+k /kuh gks vkSj oks
vdsyk gh dksbZ yk[k xk;sa ikyrk gSA gk] Hkxoku
/kuh ls] fu/kZu ls lcls xkslos k rks djkrs gSAa fufek
cukrs gSaA
ge ;g fuosnu dj jgs Fks fd vius ladYi
ij fuHkZj gaAS oLrq, bruk egRo ugha j[krh ftruk
O;fDr egRo j[krk gS] O;fDr ls vf/kd foosd
vkSj foosd ls vf/kd gS lR; dk egRo gSA xksoa k
dk cpuk] xksoa k bl iFoh ij jgs blls bl lfV
ij vkSj lfV ds vana j tks tho gSa mudk fgr gksxk
gh ;g lR; gSA bl lR; dh j{kk ds fy;s tks
ladYi fd;k tkrk gS og ladYi gh lkjh lfV esa
vko;d lkexzh [kkst ykrk gSA vki dgksxs fd
vki izopu rks dj jgs gks rks ge yksxksa dks cqykdj
iSlksa dk vkSj budk D;ksa dgrs gksA ladYi ls pkjk
ikuh eaxk yksA vPNh ckr gS eaxk ysxa ]s dksbZ ckr
ugha] ij vki lkspks vxj vki lsok u djrs rks
vki D;k djrs\ vkSj tks yksx lsok ugha dj jgs
gS]a nsk esa bruh cM+h la[;k gS tks xkslos k esa viuk
/ku ;k le; ugha yxkrs gSa oks D;k dj jgs gS\a
eR;q rks mudh Hkh gksxh vkSj ge lc dh gksxs hA
ns[kks! oks yksx D;k ysdj tk;sxa s vkSj ge yksx
D;k ysdj tk;sxa As gekjk thou fdl rjg ls gS]
mudk thou fdl rjg ls gS] FkksM+klk vki ns[ksAa
ns[kks! ;g eq>s dgus dh vko;drk ugha
gSA vki lcdks xksekrk dh d`ik ls ;g lc LiV
fn[k jgk gSA gekjk thou /kU; gks jgk gSA bu 15&
20 lkyksa eas vxj ge xkslos k esa u tqM+rs rks ge
dksbZ xyr ekxZ ij gksr]s vki [kqn fopkj djksA
vPNh rjg ls fopkj dj yksA mleas dksbZ dgus dh
vko;drk ugha gSA vkSj tks ugha tqM+s gS]a oks yksx

twu&2015

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

tks xkSj{kk ds fy;s cfynku gqbZ gSa ;s dgha xbZ ugha

gSAa tc rd budk ladYi iwjk ugha gksxk rc rd
;s dgha ugha tk;sxhA mlh dk;Z esa lrr yxh
jgsxhA ge lHkh dks ijks{k&vijks{k :i ls ;s
kfDr;k lg;ksx ns jgh gS]a cy ns jgh gS]a lkFk ns
jgh gSa vkSj tc ge ,slk ladYi djrs gaS rc ;s
bruh izlUUk vkSj izQqfyr gksrh gS fd okg! vc
oks cgqr fnO;dky ls mudks r.kk Fkh] ihM+k Fkh oks
lekIr gksxhA ;s dsoy cfynku gq, oks Hkh ugha]
vuku ls x;s oks vkSj fcuk vuku Hkh kadjkpk;Z
Lokeh fupykuan] izHkqnr czpkjh] dik=hth
egkjkt] jkepUnz ohj vkfn ,sls vusd xksHkDr]
xksj{kk ds bl ladYi dh viwfrZ esa gh fparu djrs
&djrs vius izk.k R;kx fn;s] os Hkh dgha ugha x;s]
os Hkh gekjs lkFk gSAa os tk gh ugha ldrsA os u
xksyksd tk ldrs gS]a u mudk eks{k gks ldrk gSa
tc rd xks dk dk;Z laiUu ugha gksxkA
blfy;s ge vius dks cgqr vYi ;k de
kfDr okys u le>sAa gekjs lkFk vuUr kfDr gSA
os Hkxor iq#k Hkxoku ds lkFk ,drk j[ks gq, gesa
lkFk ns jgs gSaA gekjs lkFk mudh ,drk] tSls
Hkxoku ds lkFk gS oSls gekjs lkFk gSA bl gsrq ,sls
xksHkDrksa ds ladYi dks iz;kl dj iqu% izTofyr
djuk gSA tSls ;K vfXu gksrh gS mlesa FkksM+k /kqv
k
gks tkrk gS] vfXu kkUr gks tkrh gS rks /khjs /khjs
mlesa ?kh gkse dj izTofyr djrs gSAa dqN foiz yksx
xwxy vkSj diwj Hkh mlesa Mkyrs gSAa ftlls iqu%
vfXu izxV gks tk;s] izTofyr gks tk;s] /kqv
k jfgr
gks tk;sA ,sls gh xksHkfDr dh og Tokyk gS mldh
fk[kk ij dks FkksM+k /kqv
k gS] tks vkoj.k gS] mldks
gVkus ds fy;s ^xks dik egksRlo* gks jgk gS vkSj
;g tks 16 efguksa dk ^xk;=h iqjpj.k* gS oks Hkh
mlh ds fy;s gSA oks ,d fdlh laLFkk ds fy;s ;k
fdlh {ks= foksk ds xksoa k fy;s ugha gSA lEiw.kZ
xksoa k ds fy;s ladYi gks jgk gSA blh Hkko ls ge

twu&2015

bl dk;Z dks djs]a vkxs c<+as A geas iwjs Hkkjroak ds

fujkfJr] vlgk; vkSj misf{kr xksoa k dk laj{k.k
vkSj iksk.k djokuk gS vkSj euq;ksa ds }kjk tks
xksoa k dk frjLdkj&mis{kk vkSj vR;kpkj gks jgk
gS mldks Hkh gVkdj ,d dkuwu O;oLFkk Hkh cus
,slk ladYi gks jgk gSA ,d pht tks n; esa vk
jgh gS] bl iqjpj.k ds le; foksk :Ik ls Lej.k
gks jgh Fkh oks dgdj ge viuh ok.kh dks fojke
nsrs gSAa
ge dksbZ bl lsok esa ;kstuk ls] fdlh
lkeF;Z ls ugha yxsA vki rks lHkh cM+s gSa gels]
gekjh nfV ls lHkh yksx gels cM+s gSa lc rjg lsA
Hkys gh gedks pk cSBk;k gks] oks vyx ckr gSA
cqf) dh nfV ls vki cM+s gS]a i<+kbZ esa Hkh gels
lc ps gS]a in Hkh gels lcds ikl pk gS] gekjs
ikl dksbZ in gS ugha vkSj /ku Hkh vkids ikl gS]
fo|k Hkh vkids ikl gSA bu lcesa ge vYi gSAa
dqy dh nfV ls Hkh vki gels cM+s gSAa lc rjg
ls vki gels cM+s vkSj JsB gSaA blfy;s vki
;kstuk ls bl lsok dk;Z esa yxs gksxa As D;ksfa d
vkids ikl igys ls lkEkF;Z ekStnw gksxkA ij ge
xkslos k ds dk;Z esa yxs rks gekjs ikl japek= Hkh
lkeF;Z ugha FkkA u rc Fkk u vkt gSA ;g vkidks
;FkkFkZ ckr dgrs gSa fd gedks vxj dksbZ dgs fd
rqe dekdj Hkkstu djyks rks nks jksVh dekus dk
gekjs eas lkeF;Z ugha gS]a bruh etnwjh Hkh ge ugha
dj ldrs A xk; dh lsok rks D;k djsAa nks jksVh
tks vktdy crkrs gSa eaga xh gks xbZ gSA nks #i;s eas
Hkh ,d jksVh feys rks pkj #i;k gks tkrk gS] fQj
lCth ykvks] mlesa fepZ ykvks] ;s ykvks oks
ykvksA ge viuh esgur ls ugha dj ldrs gSAa geas
vPNh rjg ls irk gS fd ge kjhj ls Hkh detksj gSAa
fn[krs Hkys gh vPNs gksA xk; dh NkN vkSj nw/k
lsA vHkh rks nw/k ugha ys ik jgs gSAa dsoy NkN ysrs
gS]a mlds dkj.k fn[k jgk gS kjhjA okLRko esa ge
9

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
tc yxs Fks rc MkWDVj dgrs Fks fd xqnZs rks lekIr
gks x;s gSAa 1992 eas Hkh ;g ckr vkbZ Fkh fd xqnZs
ugha gSA rks vki lksp ysa fd xqnkZ fofgu O;fDr
D;k dj ldrk gS\ ge ;g fuosnu djuk pkg jgs
Fks fd fcuk lkeF;Z] fcuk ;kstuk] lkeF;Z ugha rks
;kstuk D;k] vuk;kl gh xkslos k ds dk;Z dk geas
volj izkIr gqvkA vkils fuosnu gS vkSj vki Hkh
;g ckr vo; Lohdkj djsa fd ,sls lkeF;Zghu
O;fDr dks fufek cukdj Hkh xkslos k dk bruk
vPNk dk;Z gks ldrk gS fd brus egkiq#k fojkts
ga]S lUr fojkts gS]a foiznos rk fojkts ga]S vf/kdkjh&lsB
lc yksx fojkts gaAS vki lc rjg ls lkeF;Zoku
gSa gels vf/kd lkeF;Zoku gSa rks vki yxsxa s rks
bZoj mldks fdruk xq.kk c<+k nsxkA tc gekjs
ikl fcYdqy ugha Fkk rks Hkh lkjk dke gqvk gh gSA
vki lc yksx tqM+s gks] vki tc yxksxs rks yk[kksa
yksx mlesa tqM+xas As lkeF;Zghu dks ns[kdj yksx tqM+s
gSa rks vki dks ns[kdj rks tqM+xas s gh] bl esa dksbZ
vfr;ksfDr ugha gSA
rks eSa ;g fuosnu dj jgk Fkk fd dksbZ
ladYi ugha Fkk] dsoy LoIu vknsk FkkA ,slh
vkUrfjd izjs .kk Fkh fd xkslos k dk foHkkx [kkyh
iM+k mlesa yx tkvks ;k fQj 108 xk;ksa dh lsok
dj yksA ,sls dqN vk/;kfRed ladrs Fks ftudh
O;k[;k ge bl le; ugha dj ik;sxa As vc tks ckr
vk jgh gS oks ;g vk jgh gS fd rhu dk;Z gksus
pkfg, nsf[k;s! ;g gekjk viuk ladYi ugha gS]
blfy, geus vkidks Hkwfedk crk;h FkhA ;g
bZoj dk gh gS vkSj bZoj dh bZPNk gks rks ;g iwjk
gks] ugha rks u gksA
rhu Hkko vk jgs gSAa ,d rks ;g fd mikluk
dh nfV ls xksmikluk dh bl iFoh ij dksbZ
O;ofLFkr fof/k LFkkfir gksuh pkfg,A ^^lqjfHk
kfDrihB** ds uke ls bldh LFkkiuk gks] ,d rks
;g Hkko vk jgk gSA xksyksd esa tks xksmikluk dk

twu&2015

Lo:Ik gS og Hkkjr esa iqu% LFkkfir gks] izkjEHk gks

vkSj O;ofLFkr mldh i)fr pysA
nwljk] xO;ksa dh vuqla/kku dh ckr gS] tks
;ksx ds fy,] ;K ds fy,] vuqBku&riL;k vkfn
vk/;kfRed miklukvksa ds fy, Hkh vkSj vkjksX;
ds fy,] dfk ds fy,] Ik;kZoj.k ds fy, bu pkjksa
phtksa ds fy, xO;ksa dk fof/kor vuql/a kku gksA
blds fy, loksPZ p xq.kokk;qDr vuql/a kku dsUnz
dh LFkkiuk gks vkSj LorU= mldk ,d foofo|ky;
gksA ;|fi ;g ckr ge cgqr le; ls dg jgs gS]a
ij dksbZ dke vHkh rd gqvk ugha gSA Hkkjr ds
vusd xksoa k dh uLyksa ij fof/kor~ vuql/a kku gks]
;g nwljk Hkko gSA
rhljk] Hkkjr esa kkldh; fu;eksa esa xksekrk
dks mudh xfjek ds vuqlkj og LkEeku izkIr gksA
blds vUnj lEiw.kZ xksgR;k fuks/k dh ckr Hkh vk
xbZ] xks ds vf/kdkj dh tks Hkwfe cph gqbZ gS mldh
lhekadu dh ckr Hkh vk xbZ vkSj lkFk esa tSls xaxk
dks jkVh; unh dk ntkZ feyk mlh rjg xksekrk
dks jkV ekrk vFkok jkV izk.kh dk ntkZ feysA
blds vykok ge lksp jgs Fks fd thus dk
gsrq D;k gS] tc ge dqN dj ugha ik jgs gSAa rks
D;ksa th jgs gS\a vHkh rks fiNys ikp efgukas ls dqN
ugha gks jgk gS IkzR;{k :i ls rksA eu ls Hkys gh
djrs yks ckrsa ekufld lsok dhA ekufld lsok
djrs gks rks fQj ekufld NkN ih yksA fQj dqN
dj ugha ikrs gSa rks Xykfu Hkh gksrh gSA rhu ckrsa tks
lkFk&lkFk esa vk jgh gS ;s gks tk;s rks fQj iwjk gks
x;k thouA ;g Hkxoku dh bPNk gks rks gh gksxkA
esjh bPNk ls gksxk ughaA esjh bPNk gks rks gksuk gh
ugha pkfg;sA gj {k.k bl fLFkfr esa ge rS;kj jgrs
gSa fd tc Hkh geas ;g yxs fd Hkxoku dks i`Foh
ds fy;s bl okl dh vko;drk ugha gS mlh
le; ge bl ladYi dks Hkxoku ds pj.kkas eas
vfiZr djds D;ksfa d iwjk rks Hkxoku ds }kjk gh
10

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
gksxk ij geas fookl gS vkSj vkHkkl Hkh gks jgk gS]
vkidh mifLFkfr esa dg jgs gS jke&jke dg nsxa As
;g le; vk jgk gS fd rhuksa dk;Z gksxa As mlesa
vki lc dk iw.kZleiZ.k vkSj tks volj vkidks&
gedks feyk gS mlls vki pwdas ughaA bldk ykHk
vf/kd ls vf/kd yksxksa dks izkIr gks bl nfV ls
ge vf/kd ls vf/kd yksxksa dks tksM+Aas tks xks dk
fgrSkh gks mudks rks lcls igys tksM+as vkSj nwljksa
dks Hkh tksM+aAs vius fjrsnkj] vius fe=] vius
ifjokj] vius l[kk bu lcdks viuh bl O;oLFkk
ls tksM+aAs bldk ykHk] vkkhokZn] bldk izlkn] xks
dik izlkn lcdks izkIr gksuk pkfg;sA ge Hktu
lqu jgs FksA bl Hktu us gh cgqr cM+h tkZ ge
lcdks ns nhA dSlk Hkko jk/kkd.kth ds eu esa
vk;k gSA mRlo dh dYiuk bl NksVs ls Hktu ls
ge le> ldrs gSAaS ;g Hktu tSls ,d mIkU;kl
fy[krs gaS oSls ugha gSA ;g n; ls mBh gqbZ LQw.kkZ
gS vkSj ;Fkkor eas xkslos k dk lans k iwjs lalkj dks
feysxkA
Hkkjr rks xkslos k djsxk vkSj foo xkslos k
dk lansk izkIr djsxkA Hkkjr izR;{k xkslsok eas
yxsxk vkSj lalkj dks fn[kk;sxk fd dSls xkslos k
gksrh gSA vHkh rd lalkj ds yksx xksikyu djrs gSa
nw/k ds fy;s vkSj vU; phtksa ds fy;sA os okLro
esa lsok ugha djrs gSAa lsok dk lans k rks Hkkjr ls
gh izkIr gks ldrk gSA lsok dk jgL; Hkkjrh;ksa dks
irk gS fd lsok D;k gS\ nqfu;k esa yksx kqHk deZ
djrs gSAa kqHk deks dk vkSj lsok dk QYk D;k gS\
kqHk deZ fdruk Hkh cM+k gks mldk kqHk Qy gksxk
vkfn vkSj var okykA lsok dk Qy vfoukkh
gksxk vkSj vUkUr gksxkA blfy;s nqfu;k dks xkslos k
dk okLrfod foKku izkIr gksxk rks Hkkjr ls gh
izkIr gksxkA mldk ;g volj vk x;k gSA
vki lHkh mlds laokgd gSAa vki vius dks
lkekU; euq; u le>aAs ge lHkh dk thou vU;

twu&2015

euq;ksa dh rjg ugha gqvk gSA ,d fofkB vkSj

egRoiw.kZ dk;Z ds fy;s gqvk gS ftleas fn[kkok ugha
gS] ftlesa dksbZ iaFk ugha gS] ftleas dksbZ lEiznk;
dh dksbZ lhek ugha gSA tkfr] iaFk] lEiznk; fd ,sls
vfr fofkB vkSj egfr dk;Z ds fy;s vyx&vyx
oxZ] {ks=] tkfr] lEiznk;] iaFk esa mRiUu gq, fQj
Hkh ge yksx ,d y{; ds fy;s ,df=r gks jgs gaAS
;g bZojh; kfDr gh dj jgh gS] Jh lqjfHk
kfDr gh dj jgh gS vkSj og kfDr gh geas cy
vkSj lkeF;Z nsxh ftllss 2016 esa 8 ls 16 vizy
s
rd dk ;g tks xks dik egksRlo gS ;g iwjs
HkkjrokZ ds fy;s eaxy vkSj lef)dkjd gksxkA
lkFk gh vxyh xksikVeh tks 2016 ds
uoEcj esa vk;sxh] mldk ;g tks iwoZ okZ 1966 eas
cfynku gqvk Fkk mldks 50 okZ gq, gaSA vkt
Lora= Hkkjr esa xksHkDr cfynku ds 50 osa okZ dh
iwoZ lU/;k ij ;g dk;Ze vk;ksftr gks jgk gSA
;g iwoZ lU/;k gSA lEiUu ;g xksikVeh ds fnu
fnYyh esa gksxkA tgk bl 50osa okZ ds fnu xksHkDrksa
dk cfynku gqvk Fkk] mlh txg bl dk;Z dks
lEiUu djsxa As bl fLFkfr esa kk;n djsxa s fd rc
rd dkuqu cus] ,slk fu;e cusA
ij tks ;s rhukas ckrsa dgh gS] mUgksua s viuk
Lo:i ysuk izkjEHk dj fn;k gksxk] ,slk fookl
gSA blh Hkkouk ds lkFk vki lcls vis{kk gS vkSj
vkids n; esa fojkts ml izHkq eas fookl gS fd oks
vkidks bl ladYi dh iwfrZ esa lrr~ yxk;s j[ksxa as
vkSj ,d foksk mRlkg ds lkFk esa cSpus h vkiesa
mRiUu djaxs s fd ;g dk;Z vafre fLFkfr esa dSls
igqp
a \s rc rd dksbZ vkyL;] izekn vkidks u
lrk;sA ,slh izkFkZuk vkSj Hkkouk ds lkFk viuh
ok.kh dks Hkxoku HkkLdj ds pj.kksea as fojke nsrs gSAa
,d ckj iqu% xksekrk dks oanu] foizkas dks
oanu] larkas dks iz.kke] vki lHkh dk cgqr&cgqr
vfHkuanuA t; xksekrk! t; xksiky!
11

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
gekjk fookg gksuk pkfg;sA nksukas fookg ds ;ksX; gSAa
C;kg ds fy;s nksuksa epy x;s] ekrkth ds iklA
ikoZrh th us kadjth ls dgk& nksuksa ckyd
dFkk O;kl
epy jgs gSa fookg ds fy;sA QSlyk djks vki
ije iwT; }kjkpk;Z JhjktsUnznklth egkjkt
igys fookg fdldk fd;k tk;A dU;k rks ns[k yh
xbZ gSA iztkifr foo:i dh iq=h fjf) vkSj flf)
fiNys vad ls vkxs-----mudh iwt
a h tc de ugha djrh rc xkslos k ;s ns[k yh xbZ gSAa C;kg dSls gks\ rks Jh kadj
dks nkao ij yxkrs gS] xkslos k ds iq.; dks A ,slh Hkxoku us vkKk dh fd rqe nksukas i`Foh dh ifjek
xksekrk dh efgek gSA cksyks xksekrk dh t;! djds vkvksA tks ifjek djds igys vkosxk]
blfy;s ^ xks] xksiky] x.ksk] xq#nkkj.k flj mldks fookg ;ksX; eku dj mldk igys fookg
uk;] xk; HkDr ekyk fy[kq ukHkk fiz; cuk;] dj fn;k tk;sxkA
dkfrZds;th cM+s mRlkgh] rqjUr e;wj ij
HkDr] HkfDr HkxoUr xq# prqjuke ,d*
gfj HkfDr vkSj xksHkfDr ea]s xksHkfDr lfoksk fojkteku gksdj py iM+As fdUrq x.kskth FkksM+h
gS] Hkxoku dh HkfDr ls Hkh foksk gSA D;ksfa d nwj rks x;s vkSj fQj lkspus yxs fd ,d rks gekjk
Hkxoku dh Hkh bV nsork xksekrk gSA Jh nkkj.k kjhj rqfUny] cgqr cM+h rksna gS] yEcksnj gS ^LFkwya
vkKk nsgh---A bl izdkj ls ;g JhBkdqjth dh [koZrua izLku onua* eksVs gS]a ukVs gS]a izlUu jgrs gaAS
d`ik ls vc ge iz/kku xksHkDrkas dk Lej.k djds eksVs rxM+s yksx T;knk Hkkxus&nkSM+us ds fopkj esa
Jh d`.k&cyjke Xoky&cky xksi&xksihx.kksa dk ugha jgrs gSAa kkfUr ls ,d txg cSBuk pkgrs gaS
Lej.k djds] vc ge lcls izFke xksHkDr dk vkSj geus rks ;g Hkh lquk gS rFkk blls gesa larksk
Lej.k dj jgs gS]a Jh x.ksk th egkjkt dkA cksyks Hkh gS fd ;s eksV&s rxM+s gSa buesa {kek dk xq.k Hkh
x.ksk th egkjkt dh t;A vkg! x.kskth nsorkvkas T;knk gksrk gSA D;ksfa d {kek xq.k i`Foh dk gS] ekSVs
esa izFke gSa u\ D;ksa gSa izFke\ x.ksk th nsorkvksa esa gksrs gSa buesa ikFoZ vak c<+ tkrk gS ftlls os
izFke blfy;s gSa D;ksfa d x.ksk th xksHkDrksa esa Hkh {kekkhy T;knk gksrs gaAS Hkys gh ge gksoas ;k ugha
izFke gSAa xksHkDrks esa izFke gksus ds dkj.k nsorkvksa gksoas ij ;g larksk dh ckr rks gSA rks x.kskth us
fopkj fd;k fd ge rks pkgs tSls djs]a ge rks igys
esa izFke gaAS ,slh dFkk iqjk.kkas esa vk;h gSA
x.kskth ds lEcU/k esa dbZ dFkk, izfl) gSAa ifjek djds ykSV dj vkus okys gh ugha gSAa
rc rqjUr mUgksua s fopkj fd;k fd osnkfn
,d fkoiqjk.k dh dFkk gS dYiHksn ls lc gS ij
ge xksHkfDr ijd dFkk gh foksk :i esa dgsxa As kkL=ksa eas viuh tUenk=h ekrk dks lk{kkr~ i`Foh
fko iqjk.k dh dFkk ;g gS fd dkfrZd;s vkSj ekrk dk Lo:i dgk x;k gSA cgqr /;ku ls lqu!as
x.ksk nksukas eas fookn gks x;k] ;g cky yhyk gS tUenk=h ekrk es]a /kjrh ekrk esa vkSj xksekrk eas Hksn
nksuksa eas fookn gks x;kA dkfrZd;s th dgrs gSa fd eSa ugha gSA ;s rhukas ,d :i gS] ,slk le>uk pkfg;sA
cM+k gw igys esjk fookg djks] x.kskth dgrs gSa fd vkSj firk dks vkdkk dk Lo:i osn esa dgk x;k
cqf) esa rks ge cgqr cM+s gSa vkSj rxM+s Hkh [kwc gSa gSA rks vkdkk vkSj i`Foh esa lkjk czk.M vk x;kA
12
okZ&10] vad% 1
twu&2015

xksHkDreky dFkk

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
vkSj Hkxoku fko rks lkjs txr ds ekrk firk gSAa
rks budk iwtu djds ifjek dj ysa rks gekjh rks
czk.M dh iznf{k.kk gks xbZA rks bl izdkj ekrk dk
iwtu djds x.kskth us ifjek dj yh vkSj dgk&
djks C;kgA kadjth us dgk& rqe rks ;gk iwtk
jpkus eas yxs jgs] ifjek eas yxs jgsA rqe rks
ifjek eas x;s ugha /kjrh dh] dSls fookg dja\s
x.kskth us dgk&kkL=kFkZ djks firkthA osn vkidk
Lo:i gS vkSj osn esa fy[kk gS fd firk vkdkk
rqY; gS]a ekrk i`Foh ds leku gSa vkSj geus nksuksa dh
ifjek dj yh] fQj Hkh gekjh ifjek v/kwjh jg
xbZ D;k\ ;k rks osn opu Bhd ugha gS ;g dg nksA
osn dSls feF;k gks ldrs gSa blfy;s ;g rks dgk gh
ugha tk ldrk gSA Hkxoku kadj us dgk& rqEgkjh
osn opu eas J)k gS blfy;s rqe cM+s gksA rqeus
Bhd dgk vkSj izlUu gksdj mUgksua s foo:i iztkifr
dh iqf=;ksa ds lkFk Jhx.kskth dk fookg dj
fn;kA
ckr rks egkHkkjr dh gS] ysfdu ge fuosnu
dj nsrs gSAa Jh firkeg Hkhe us ;qf/kfBj ls dgk&
;qf/kfBj iq= viuh tUenk=h ekrk dh lsok djds
larq V dj ns rks bl /kjrh dk dksbZ Hkh in] dksbZ Hkh
izfrBk] dksbZ Hkh oSHko mls nqyHZ k ugha gSA /kjrh ds
lEiw.kZ lq[k dks dsoy ekrk dh lsok djds izkIr
dj ldrs gSAa vHkh geus fuosnu fd;k fd ekrk eas
vkSj xksekrk esa Hksn ugha gSA blfy;s xksekrk dh Hkh
tUenk=h ekrk ds leku J)kiwoZd lsok djds
dksbZ mls izlUu dj ys rks bl /kjrh ds lEiw.kZ oSHko
dks izkIr dj ldrk gSA fcuk cqyk;s lkjs in vkSj
izfrBk mlds fudV vk tk;sxa As Hkhe firkeg dg
jgs gS&a ;qf/kfBj! firk dh lsok djds dksbZ mUgsa
izlUu dj ys rks LoxkZfn yksdksa ds oSHko dks izkIr
dj ysrk gS vkSj vkxs dgrs gSa ;fn xq# dks lsok

twu&2015

djds mUgsa izlUu dj ys rc rks og czyksd dk

Hkh vfre.k dj tkrk gSA ,slk O;fDr Hkxor~
/kke dk vf/kdkjh cu tkrk gSA blfy;s gs
;qf/kfBj! ekrk&firk vkSj xq# budh fujUrj lsok
djuk ;g ewy egkHkkjr dk okD; gSA ysfdu nkl
blesa vkSj dqN tksM+ djds dg jgk gS fd ekrk]
firk] xq# vkSj bu lc dh Hkh ekrk xksekrk] bu
pkjksa dh lsok fuBkiwoZd gj euq; dks djuh
pkfg;sA
egkjkt th! dsoy fookg gh ugha gqvk]
y{k vkSj ykHk nks iq= Hkh gks x;sA nks ifRu;k nksuksa
ds ,d ,d iq= gks x;kA y{k&ykHk ftudks
kqHk&ykHk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA fjf)&flf) ifRu;k
vkSj y{k&ykHk nks iq=A ;gka iksrkas dk tUeksRs lo
euk;k tk jgk Fkk rc dkfrZd;s th ifjek djds
ykSVsA vHkh ogk igqp gh ugha ik;s] rc rd
ukjnth fey x;s A fkoiq j k.k dh dFkk gS A
dkfrZd;s th cksys dgk ls vk jgs gks\ ukjnth cksy]s
ge vkids Hkrhtksa ds tUeksRlo dks ns[kdj vk jgs
gSAa vjs Hkrhtksa dk tUeksRlo! ^cksys gk !* x.kskth
ds nks iq= gq, gS]a dSykk esa mRlo euk;k tk jgk
gSA mlh dh U;ksrks [kk;ds vk;s gSAa
;g lqudj cgqr ukjkt gks x;s dkfRkZd;s
thA vjs HkkbZ! mudk C;kg igys djuk Fkk rks dj
nsr]s ij gekjs vkus dh izfr{kk rks djrsA gekjs vkus
dh Hkh izfr{kk ugha dh xbZ vkSj iq=ksa dk Hkh tUe
gks x;kA jke jke jke! C;kg ds pkj irklk Hkh
ugha feysA cksys vc ge ugha tk;sxa s ogkA firk&ekrk
dks ;gha ls n.Mor gSA foeap ioZr ij JhkSye
tgk vkt dy gS] ogk JhdkfrZd;s th pys x;sA
fkoiqjk.k ds vuqlkj ogk os ri djus yx x;sA
mUgksua s fup; dj fy;k vktUe v[k.M czp;Z
dk ikyu djrs gq, eSa ri d:xk] fookg ugha
13
okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
d:xkA vkt Hkh Hkxoku fko ogk muds nkZu ds
fy;s i/kkjrs gSaA mu Hkxoku fko dk uke
JhefydktquZ gSA iwf.kZek vkSj vekoL;k bu frfFk;kas
ij Hkxoku fko vkSj ikoZrh nksukas vius iq= LdUn
dks vius n; ls yxkus ds fy;s tkrs gSAa JhkSye
ds fudV Hkxoku Jh dkfrZd;s th fojkteku gSAa
nwljh dFkk vkSj gS fd ,d ckj Jhczkth ds
le{k lEiw.kZ nsork mifLFkr gq, vkSj mUgksua s dgk&
izFke iwT; dkSu gksxk\ cksys izFke iwT; ogh gksxk
tks lcls igys i`Foh dh ifjek djds vk;sxkA
lc vius&vius okgu ij cSBdj py iM+As ysfdu
ukjnth ds minsk ls Jhx.kskth us fkyk ij jke
fy[k fn;k vkSj mudh ifjek djyhA xksLokeh
th us bl dFkk dk mYys[k fd;k gSA
rhljh dFkk in~eiqjk.k dh dFkk gSA ,d
yM~Mw Fkk ^ve`re; eksndA* ftldks ikoZrhth us
vius rikscy ls cuk;k FkkA vc nksuksa ckyd
epy x;s& eSa [kkxk] eSa [kkxkA gedks ns nks]
yM~Mw gedks ns nksA rc JhikoZrhth us dgk fd tks
igys i`Foh dh ifjek djds vk;sxk] mls fn;k
tk;sxk] mlh dks ;g yM~Mw feysxk vkSj mlh dk
fookg foo:i dh iq=h fjf)&flf) ds lkFk gks
tk;sxkA rc Jhx.kskth us dgk& dksbZ ckr ugha A
dkfrZd;s th rks ifjek pys x;s vkSj x.ksk th us
xksekrk dh ifjek dj yhA vkSj cksy&s i`Foh vkSj
xk; esa Hksn dgk gSA xk; dh iznf{k.kk lk{kkr~ i`Foh
dh iznf{k.kk gS vkSj dgk fd vc gekjk fookg
djksA ekrk firk us izlUu gksdj ds mudk fookg
dj fn;kA
blfy;s egkjkt th! ikjkkj Le`fr eas LiV
fy[kk gSA ,d vksj lEiw.kZ /kjrh] lkr }hi vkSj
lkr leqnz okyh /kjrh vkSj nwljh vkSj mHk;eq[kh
xk;] f}eq[kh xk;A f}eq[kh dk eryc gksrk gS ftl

twu&2015

le; izlo gksrk gS rks cNM+k cfN;k dk eq[k ;ksfu

ekxZ ls fudyrk gS rks xk; ml le; nks eqg okyh
gks tkrh gSA ,d eq[k cNM+k&cfN;k dk vkSj ,d
xk; dk viuk Lo;a dkA mldks iqjk.kksa es]a kkL=kas
esa f}eq[kh xk; dgk x;kA ml le; dksbZ xk; dh
iznf{k.kk dj ys rks lEiw.kZ Hkwe.My dh iznf{k.kk
dk Qy feyrk gS vkSj ml le; fdlh czk.k ds
uke xks= dk mPPkkj.k djds dg ns] veqd xks= ds
veqd czk.k dks ;g xk; eSaus nh rks lEiw.kZ
Hkwe.My ds nku dk iq.; mldks rR{k.k izkIr gks
tkrk gSA ,slh efgek gSA
blfy;s egkjkt th! ikjkkj Le`fr eas fy[kk
gS& xk;kssa dk nkZu djds mUgas ueLdkj djsaA
J)kiwod
Z mudh ifjek djsa rks lEIkw.kZ i`Foh dh
ifjek lEiUu gks tk;sxhA xksekrk, lEiw.kZ izkf.k;ksa
dh ekrk gS] lcdks lq[k nsus okyh gS] fokq) fueZy
cqf) dks iznku djus okyh gS blfy;s bu xk;ksa dh
fuR; iznf{k.kk djuh pkfg;sA fuR; mudk oanu
djuk pkfg;s D;ksfa d lEiw.kZ eaxykas dk vk;ru ?kj
xksekrk, gSAa lEiw.kZ eaxy ds vk;ru ds :i esa gh
Jh czkth us xksekrkvksa dh l`fV dh gSA cksyks Jh
x.ksk th egkjkt dh t;A blfy, x.kskth ,d
dYi eas dsoy xksekrk dh ifjek djds gh izFke
iwT; gks x;sA xksekrk dh ifjek djds gh mUgas
ve`r eksnd fey x;kA ,slh efgek gSA
bldk eryc gS xksekrk dk iwtu djus ls
ije iwT;rk vkrh gSA vc ,d vkSj foksk ckrA
fookg ea]s mRlo ea]s ;Kkfn esas xkse; ds gh xkSjh
x.ksk cuk;s tkrs gS]a xkscj dsA mueas lgt izfrBk
gks tkrh gS x.kskth dhA tks x.ksk ds HkDr gS]a
tks x.ksk Hkxoku dks viuk bV ekurs gSa mUgsa Hkh
xksekrk dks viuk vrhV ekuuk pkfg;sA D;ksfa d
x.kskth dh Hkh bV xksekrk gSA xksekrk dh d`ik
14
okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
ls x.ksk th dh ;g efgek gks jgh gSA blfy,
ftrus x.kifr ds HkDr gSa mUgas vo;eso xksHkDr
gksuk pkfg;sA xksekrk dh lsok djuh pkfg;sA
ge bl dFkk ds ikou volj ij] xksuojkf=
egkioZ ds volj ij ,d izkFkZuk vkSj djuk pkgrs
gSAa cgqr vPNh ckr gSA gekjk Hkkjr /keZikz .k nsk
gSA ;gk ds ozr] R;kSgkj] mRlo viuh xfjek fy;s
gq;s gaAS egkjkV esa x.kifr mikluk viuh pje
lhek ij gS] mRdkZ ij gS] vVfouk;d gSA x.kifr
LFkkiu ds le; ykyckx dk jktk vkSj dkSu&dkSu
x.kskth cM+s gh fojkteku gksrs gSAa cgqr cM+k fgUnq
lewg ,df=r gksrk gSA vjcks&a [kjcksa #i;s [kpZ
fd;s tkrs gSAa vc rks egkjkV ls brj vU; izkUrkas
esa Hkh x.kskth dh [kwc LFkkiuk gksus yxh gSA xkao&
xkao ?kj ?kj gksuh pkfg;sA cgqr vPNh ckr gSA
ysfdu x.kifr LFkkiuk djus okyksa ls fuosnu gS fd
os x.kifr LFkkiuk ds igys xks LFkkiuk djsaA
xksekrk dh lsok djsAa xksekrk dh mikluk djsAa
vU;Fkk os ftl Qy dh izkfIr x.ksk dh LFkkiuk
ls pkgrs gS]a lEHkor% og fcuk xk; dh lsok fd;s
ugha gksxhA
nwljk ,d fuosnu oks ;g gS fd x.kifr iwtk
es]a mRlo es]a izkIRk gksus okyk tks nzO; gS tks x.ksk
th ds pj.kksa esa vfiZr gksrk gS] mldk ,d vak
nkekak] T;knk ge ugha dgrs dsoy nkekak ;fn
x.kifr iwtk djus okys yksx xksekrk ds fy;s
fudkysa rks mudk x.kifr egksRlo rks lQy gks
tk;sxk vkSj HkkjrokZ ds yk[kksa vukfJr xksoa k dks
pkjk fey tk;sxkA egkjkt th! bruh cM+h jkfk
dk O;; gksrk gSAS cgqr cM+h jkfk dk O;; gksrk gS
vkSj lgt gks ldrk gS] tks vius x.ksk LFkkiu
djus okys gS]a mUgsa blds fy;s izfs jr djuk pkfg;sA
T;knk ugha rks ftrus yksx lqu jgs gS]a tks ;gk

twu&2015

cSBdj lqu jgs gSa vkSj vU;= cSBdj lqu jgs gS]a
mUgsa rks vius eu esa ;g fup; dj gh ysuk pkfg;s
fd vcdh ckj tc Hkknks esa x.kifr egksRlo
vk;sxk rks ge x.kskth dh Hkh vkjk/;k&mikL;k
xksekrk ds fy;s ml x.kifr egksRlo dh ,df=r
jkfk esa ls nkekak xksekrk dh lsok ds fy;s iznku
djsxa As ;g Hkko lcds eu esa vkuk pkfg;s vkSj
x.ksk LFkkiu ds le; xks LFkkiu Hkh djuk pkfg;sA
cgqr cM+h efgek gS xksekrk dhA
vius jke dqHa k esa x;s 2006 dh ckr gSA
2006 esa iz;kx esa daHq k FkkA rks iwT; ckck Bkdqjnkl
dks iz.kke djds rc geus ;k=k dh FkhA D;ksfa d
eu esa ,slk Hkko jgrk fd iwT; egkjktth tc
izR;{k kjhj fojkteku Fks rks mudh vkKk ysdj
dgha tkrsA dksbZ u dksbZ ,d egkiq#k gksuk pkfg;s]
izR;{k tks vkKk nsA ckck JhBkdqjnklth dks
iz.kke djus x;s rks mUgksua s dgk& vki dqHa k eas tk
jgs gSAa lHkh [kkylk/kkjh] lHkh lar egUrkas ls vki
fuosnu djuk fd os tks Hkh Hkkst HkaMkjk lsodksa ds
}kjk] HkDrksa ds }kjk gksrk gS mlesa ls nkekak xk;
ds fy;s fudkysA cksys ge rks dHkh x;s ugha ij
geus lquk gS fd vjcka&s [kjcksa #i;s O;; gksrk gS
;fn mlesa ls nkekak iwjs dqHa k ds lar fudkysxa s rks
xksekrk dh vPNh lsok gks ldrh gSA HkDrksa dks Hkh
nkekak nsus esa dksbZ vlqfo/kk ugha gksxhA mUgas tc
crk;k tk;sxk fd vkidk HkaMkjk bruk gS] lsok
brus dh gS vkSj bruk Hkkx blesa ls xk; dk gS rks
dksbZ Hkh ,slk ugha tks euk dj nsxkA dsoy izjs .kk
nsus dh vko;drk gSA rks izR;sd mRlo eas ls
nkekak xk; ds fy;s fudkyk tk;s rks ge le>rs
gSa fd blh iz;kx egkdqHa k ds ioZ ij bruh cM+h
xkslos k gks tk;sxh fd yk[kksa xk;ksa dks pkjk&ikuh
feysxkA vki dg nsxa \s rks geus dgk& Bhd gSA
15
okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
egkjktth! ogk tkdj vusd yksxksa dks
geus dgkA ysfdu nqHkkZX; gh dgsAa cgqr /;ku ls
yksxksa us mls uk lquk vkSj u mldks f;kfUor fd;k
ij nkl us eu esa fopkj fd;k fd HkkbZ vkSj dksbZ
ekus u ekus gesa rks lar vkKk gqbZ gSA vius fy;s
fup; fd;k fd JhigkM+h ckck uxj [kkylk esa
tks Hkh mRlo egksRlo gksxk] tks Hkh jkfk vk;sxh
mldk nkekak gedks xkslos k esa vfiZr djuk gS
vkSj fd;k Hkh x;kA ;s NksV&s NksVs mik; gSAa buds
}kjk cgqr cM+h ek=k esa xkslos k gks ldrh gSA cgqr
cM+k ykHk gks ldrk gS xksoa k dk o xksoa k ds fgr
ds }kjk lEiw.kZ l`fV dkA lEiw.kZ thotxr dk fgr
gks ldrk gSA rks bl izdkj ls x.kskth dh ;g
dFkk Lej.k ds lkFk vkt dk le; iw.kZ gksus dks
gSA ge ;gha fojke djrs gSa dFkk dkA
JhlqjH;S ue% JhlqjH;S ue% JhlqjH;S ue%
JhlqjH;S ue% JhlqjH;S ue% JhlqjH;S JhlqjH;S ue%
nwljs fnu dh dFkk kqHkkjEHk---------A
,d izFke iwT; xksHkDr Jhx.kskth Hkxoku
dk Lej.k fd;k x;k] x.kskth xkslos k djds gh
izFke iwT; gq,A Hkxoku dh vkKk ls czkth us
l`fV dh jpuk dk dk;Z vkjEHk fd;kA vki lc
tkurs gh gSa fd czkth us izFke ekulh l`fV dhA
efjfp] v=h ]vaxhjk] iqyLr] iqy%] d`r]q n{k vkSj
ukjnA ;s nl iq= eu ls gh izdV fd;sA ludkndkas
dks eu ls gh izdV fd;k] fdUrq ludkfnd fuo`fr
ekxZ ds vkpk;Z gq, vkSj Jhukjnth Hkh fuo`fr ekxZ
ds vkpk;Z gq,A ksk czkth ds ukS iq=kas us x`gLFk
vkJe esa izos k dh vkKk Lohdkj dhA czkth dh
Nk;k ls egfkZ dnZe izdV gq,A czkth ds nkfgus
Hkkx ls euq izdV gq, vkSj czkth ds oke Hkkx ls
kr:ik izdV gqbAZ ;g lc ekulh l`fV FkhA czkth
us fopkj fd;k fd ekulh l`fV djus dh ;ksX;rk

twu&2015

lHkh esa ugha gks ldrhA Hkxor~inz k lkeF;Z ls ge

ekulh l`fV dk foLrkj dj jgs gSAa ysfdu vkxs
l`fV c<s+ dSl]s blds fy;s l`fV foLrkj djus eas
leFkZ izd`fr Lo:ik ukjh dk vorj.k gks ;g
vko;d gSA
rc Jhczkth us lEiw.kZ izdf` r ds lqUnjh;
lkj lewg dks bdB~Bk fd;k vkSj mlls ,d ukjh
dk fuekZ.k fd;kA mldk uke j[kk vfgY;kA gY;
kCn dk vFkZ gksrk gS& nksk vkSj ^u* lekl gks x;k
A ^vfgY;k* nksk jfgrkA dksbZ Hkh euq; ,slk ugha
gS]S dksbZ Hkh kjhj ,slk ugha gS ftlesa dgha u dgha
dksbZ nksk u gksA D;ksfa d ^fof/k izip
a xq.k voxq.k
lkuk*A ;g l`fV gh xq.k nkske; gSA ysfdu vfgY;k
dk fuekZ.k bl izdkj ls czkth us fd;k fd mlds
Lo:i ea]s mldh khy es]a mlds LoHkko ea]s mlds
,d&,d vax izR;ax esa kkL= ds vuqlkj dgha dksbZ
nksk ugha FkkA
og ,slh viwoZ lqUnjh gqb]Z ftldk nkZu
djus ek= ls lEiw.kZ nsork vkd`B gks x;sA lcdk
,d gh euksjFk gks x;k fd firkeg gekjs ij d`ik
dj ns] ;g gedks ns&ns rks vPNk gSA bUnz ds eu esa
Hkh ;gh gqvk vkSj vU; lHkh nsorkvksa ds eu esa
;gh gqvkA ysfdu Jhczkth izFke egkHkkxor gS]a
mUgkaus s ml leqnk; esa ,d ,sls egkuqHkko dh vkSj
n`fVikr fd;k ftldk n; loZFkk dkeuk kwU; gks
pqdk FkkA nsf[k;s jRu fdldks feyrk gSA iratyh
;ksx lw= esa egfkZ iratyh th us dgk gS&S vLrs;
dh cM+h lw{e O;k[;k gSA vLrs; dk rkRi;Z fdlh
dh oLrq dks HkkSfrd :i ls ugha pqjk ysuk gh ugha
gSA vLrs; ekusas pksjh u djukA ;fn fdlh mke
inkFkZ] mke oLrq dks ns[kdj gekjh eu esa ;g
bPNk mRiUu gks tkrh gS fd ;g gesa fey tkrk rks
Bhd FkkA ------------ ksk vxys vad esa
16
okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
ugha fn[k jgk FkkA brusa esa Vu&Vu dh vkokt
lqukbZ nh] dne c<+kdj vkxs x;k rks ns[kk ,d
o) viuh xk; dks fy;s vius [ksr ls ?kj dks tk
jgs gSAa [kwc pj dj iqV xk; e/;e xfr ls py
jgh FkhA mldh ?kaVh dk Loj rky esa ct jgk FkkA
o) mlh rjg ean xfr ls tk jgk FkkA
gesa ns[kk rks gkFk tksM+dj jke&jke fd;k]
fQj iwNk&vki dgk ls vk jgs ga\S eSua s dgk&eSa
Hkokuhiqjk dk jgus okyk gwA fl)sojh ds nkZu
djus tk jgk gwA jkr dks ;gha ouxko esa #dwxa k]
lqcg pyk tkxkA o) fdlku us gkFk tksM+dj
vius ?kj #dus dk vkxzg fd;kA lkFk gh dgk&eSa
NksVh tkfr dk gwA xjhc fdlku gw ij vkidh lc
O;oLFkk cuk nwXa kkA vkt jkr esjh >ksia M+h esa gh
foJke djsa rks esjk cM+k HkkX; gksxkA eSua s dgk eaS
;gk ds izkpk;Z ,l-Mh-f=osnh ds ;gk #dwaxkA
izkpk;Z cM+s Ldwy ds cM+s vf/kdkjh gSAa
o) us viuh v;ksX;rk le>dj
gkFk tksM+ fy;sA mlus dgk esjk ?kj rks xko ds
blh Nksj ij gS] ij Ldwy rks xko ds nwljs Nksj ij
ljdkjh DokVj ls vkxs gSA lqfo/kk dh vkkk ls
eSa c<+rk pyk x;kA kk;n jkr ds lkr&vkB ct
jgs gksxa As eSa iwNrk& iwNrk pyk tk jgk FkkA cLrh
izk;% lekIr gks xbZ FkhA mlds vkxs ljdkjh
DokVlZ FksA jkr dks useIysV rks fn[k ugha jgh FkhA
izR;sd DokVlZ esa iwNrk&2 vkxs f=osnhth ds
DokVj ds lkeus igqp
x;kA eSua s dgk eSa Hkokuhiqjk
ls vk jgk gwA esjk uke egknso mik/;k; gSAS eSa
vkids ;gk---A esjk okD; iwjk ugha gks ik;k fd os
rikd ls cksy&s ;g dksbZ gksVy ;k /keZkkyk ugha gS
le>sA vki dgk ls vk jgs gS]a dkSu gS]a eq>s blls
D;k eryc\ uxj Hkou esa pys tkb;s ;k fdlh
gksVy esAa ;gk dksbZ txg ugha gSA tkb;s] vki
tkb;sA eauS s dgk jkr esas dgk tkA jkr gks xbZ gSA
izkpk;Z th us dgk &gk] gk jkr gks xbZ gS] rks eSa

izsj.kknk;h dgkuh

AAvkfrFks ; hAA
if.Mr JhjkeLo:ith ikaM;s ] Jh/kke o`Unkou
,d fnu esjs eu esa jktjktsojh fl)sojh
nsoh ds nkZu dh ykylk bruh izcy:i esa tkxh
fd iRuh ds euk djus ij Hkh eSa ugha :d ldkA
esjs yM+ds us Hkh dgk&firkth fl)sojh nsoh cgqr
nwj gS] taxyh o igkM+h jkLrk gSA dksbZ eksVj dk
lk/ku ugha gSA vkidk kjhj o) gS] fQj vkidh
bPNkA ,d&nks fnu esa igqp
ksxs ogkA eSuas fdlh dh
ckr ugha ekuhA cSx rS;kj djds py iM+kA tkrs&tkrs
gekjs csVs us dgk&firkth! jkLrs esa ,d xko
feysxkA xko ugha dLck gSA ckgjoha d{kk rd
Ldwy gS] Fkkuk gS] vPNk gSA uke gS ouxkoA ogk
ij gekjs iwoZ izkpk;Z dk LFkkukUrj.k gks x;k gSA eSa
muds ikl fyfid jgk gwA vki jkr dks muds
caxys ij #d tkukA lqcg ugk /kksdj] ukLrk
djds fQj vkxsdh ;k=k djukA mudk uke lR;nso
f=osnh gSA ij mUgsa ,l- Mh- f=osnh dgrs gaAS
tkM+s dk ekSle gSA vf/kd lkeku ysdj
tk ldrs ughaA ogk lc O;oLFkk gks tk;sxhA esjh
iRuh us dgk eSa ukLrk cuk;s nsrh gwA FkksM+s #d
tkvksA eSa ;g ugha tkurh Fkh fd vki vkt gh
py nsxAas ij eSa ugha #dkA iRuh ls dg fn;k
izkpk;Zth ds ;gk #duk gSA ogha O;k: dj Ykwxa k
vkSj >Vds ls py fn;kA fnu Hkj pyrs&pyrs
bruk Fkd x;k fd vkxs ,d dne pyk ugha tk
jgk FkkA jkLrs esa tks Hkh feyrk mlls iwNrk
ouxko fdruh nwj gSA yksx mkj nsrs cl ;gha vkxs
FkksM+h nwjA fdrus ehy dgykrk gS+( kke gks xbZ
va/kdkj ds lkxj esa lkjk ou izkUr Mwck tk jgk
FkkA eSa ouxko f=osnhth ds uke dk ti djrk]
tSls rSls c<+k tk jgk FkkA vc jkLrk Hkh lkQ&lkQ

twu&2015

17

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
D;k d:A D;k jkr eSua s dj nh\ vki tkb;sA eSua s
iwNk uxj Hkou fd/kj gS] mUgkaus s vius pijklh ls
dgk] budks uxj Hkou dk jkLrk crk nks] tkvksA
og DokVj dh ckUMjh ls fudyk vkSj FkksM+h nwj
tkdj cksyk&lh/ks pys tkvks] fQj nkfguh vkSj
eqM+uk] fQj ck;ha vkSj lh/ks pys tkukA vkxs fdlh
ls iwN ysukA esjk ?kj vk x;k gSA eSa nka;k eqM+k]
cka;k eqM+k] lh/kk pyk] Vs<+k pyk] var esa ukyh esa
fxj x;kA diM+s Hkhx x;sA dgha izdkk ugha fn[k
jgk FkkA fQj okfil eq[; ekxZ dks ykSVkA
pyrs&pyrs ,d DokVj ls izdkk vk jgk FkkA
eauS s lkspk ;gk iwN yw]a vkxs x;k vkSj iqdkjk vks
HkkbZ lkgc!] vks ckcwth] eSa jkLrk Hkwy x;k gw]
uxj Hkou fdl rjQ gS crkvksA
eSa nqHkZkX; ls mUgha izkpk;Zth ds DokVj ds
ihNs dh xyh ls okfil ogk rd igqp
x;k FkkA
izkpk;Zth Hkhrj ls vk;s] eq>s ns[kdj cksys &vjs
vki ?kwe fQj dj fQj vk x;s] cM+s cskeZ gSAa ;gk
jgus dks txg ugha gaS fdruh ckj dgw] vki tkb;sA
Hkhrj ls iRuh us dgk cw<+s vkneh gS]a va/ksjs esa Hkwy
x;s gkasxsA jkr Hkj jksd nks] lqcg tYnh pys
tk;sxa As izkpk;Zth cksys vjs! rqEgkjk fnekx [kjkc
gks x;k D;k\ D;ksa vkQr eksy ysrh gks csdkj esAa
dkSu pDdj esa iM+]s fQj dgsxa s Hkw[kk gwA ;g
pkfg,] oks pkfg;sA eSa fdlh dk ukSdj ugha gw]
le>sA rqe viuk dke djks] esjk ewM [kjkc er
djksA vkKkdkfj.kh /keZiRuh pqi jg xbZA eSa eq[;
jkLrs ls pyrk&pyrk mlh fdlku ds ?kj dh vksj
c<+kA dqRrs jkLrk jksd jgs FksA yksx iwNrs dkSu gS]
dkSu gS\ eSa dgrk& eSa gww ijnskh Hkwyk HkVdkA
isM+kas dh Nk;k esa va/ksjk vkSj vf/kd xgjk
x;k FkkA dqN fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA eauS s fdlku
ls uke rd ugha iwNk FkkA fdls iqdk:\ ij
vUnkt gS fd bUgha isM+kas dh HkqjHkqV dh vksj og
x;k FkkA eaS lkgl djds vkxs pykA esjs inpki

twu&2015

lqudj vpkud og cksyk&dkSu\ if.Mr thA esjh

tku esa tku vkbZ] eauS s dgk gk eSa gh gwA og
nkSM+dj vk;kA viuh ckM+ dh VfV;k [kksyh vkSj
dgk] vPNk vki vk x;sA kk;n izpk;Z lkgc ?kj
ij ugha gkaxs As vki izes ls ;gha #fd;sA eSua s rks rHkh
vkxzg fd;k FkkA Hkxoku dh dik ls vkidh lsok
feyhA >ksia M+h ds Hkhrj tyrh gqbZ vkx dks ns[kdj
eSa izlUu gks x;kA ukyh esa fxjus ls diM+s xhys gks
x;s FksA eSua s xhyh /kksrh mrkjdj xeNk igu fy;k
vkSj vkx ds ikl cSB x;kA mlus vkx ds ikl
Msxph esa ikuh j[k fn;k A dqN xquxquk gks x;k rc
cksyk&vki xje ikuh ls gkFk iko /kks ysAa rc rd
esa ckYVh ekat dj vkidks ihus dks dq, ls rktk
ikuh ykrk gwA
yEch >ksia M+h esa ,d vksj xk; ca/kh FkhA
nwljs dksus esa cNM+kA eq>s ns[kdj xk; [kM+h gks xbZ
vkSj ljy&ljl us=ksa ls ns[kus yxhA brus esa og
o) vk x;kA mlus ckYVh j[k nh vkSj gkFk&iSj
/kksus gsrq xje ikuh fn;kA dgk eSa vids iSj /kks
nsrk gw vkSj vkxs c<+dj tcjnLrh iSj /kksus yxkA
fQj vius lkQs ls iksN
a us yxkA xhyh /kksrh lkQ
dj nhA fQj vkx esa vkSj bZ/a ku yxk fn;kA ,d
cksjk fcNk fn;kA vkx esa flddj esjh dqN FkdkoV
de gks xbZA Hkw[k rks [kwc yxh Fkh] ij esa bruk
Fkd x;k Fkk fd vc foJke djuk pkgrk FkkA
fQj o) fdlku us dgk&egkjkt eSa /khoj
gw vki esjk cuk;k rks [kk;sxas as ughaA eaaS Hkh fdlh dk
/keZ ugha fcxkM+uk pkgrkA lkeku nsrk gw] vki ;gha
vkx ij [kqn cuk ysAa eSua s dgk&ugha eS [kwc Fkd
x;k gwA cl foJke d:axkA ij og u ekukA cksyk
eSa czk.k vfrfFk dks Hkw[kk ugha lksus nwx kA mlus
dqN vkyw vjch] kDdjdUnh vkx esa nck fn;sA
fQj dqN ewxa Qyh yk;kA cksyk egkjkt vkt dh
gh [kksnh gqbZ ga]S rkth gSAa gksjk cuk dj [kk ysAa eSa
vnjd] /kfu;k] fepZ] ued dh pVuh cuk nsrk gAw
18

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

eSa vkx ij Hkwudj ewxa Qyh lhaxnkuk [kkus yxk

chp&chp esa pVuh pkVrkA fQj og dM+kbZ vkSj
?kh dk fMCck yk;kA xqM+ vkSj cwjk yk;kA mlus
,d ykSdh dks Nhy dj mlds NksV&s NksVs VwdM+s dj
fn;sA fQj cksyk egkjkt D;k vkius ykSdh dk
gyqok [kk;k gSA cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA dM+kbZ esa
?kh] thjk Mky nhft;s] cwjk Mky nhft;sA yksdh esa
ikuh rks gksrk gh gSA rud esa cu tk;sxkA fQj
mlus vkx esa ncs vkyw] vjch vkSj kDdjdUnh
fudkyhA mUgsa Nhydj cksyk&bUgas dqN xqM+ ds
lkFk [kk;sa dqN dks dM+kbZ esa Mkydj ?kh esa rydj
uedhu cuk dj [kk;sAa ns[kks yksdh dk gyok cu
pqdk gSA blh dM+kbZ esa ?kh esa ry ysAa
xk; dk ?kh gaS egkjktA dgkor gS ^^?kh
cukosa lkx dks cM+h cgw dk uke**A rc rd esa
Nkudj FkksM+k lk vkVk ykrk gwAw mldh xkscj dh
d.Mh ij vaxk ckVh cuk ysAa eSa mldh cksyus dh
rRijrk vkSj dke dh O;oLFkk dh O;Lrrk esa dqN
cksy gh ugha ik jgk FkkA izes Hkjk vkxzg Vky ugha
ik jgk FkkA FkksM+h gh nsj esa lc O;atu rS;kj gks
x;sA eSua s eu gh eu Hkxoku dks lefiZr dj [kkuk
kq: fd;kA vgk! dSlk LokfnV Hkkstu gSA eSua s
[kwc tp dj [kk;k fQj Hkh cpk jgkA rc mlus
Hkh izlkn ekudj [kk;kA cM+k lq[k feykA
FkksM+h nsj esa og dEcy yk;kA mls fcNk
fn;k vkSj gal dj cksyk& ij vki vius diM+s
fcNk ysAa vkids ikl vks<+us dks kky rks gSA oSls
vke ds isM+ksa ds dkj.k vkSj vkx ds dkj.k ;g
esjh >ksia M+h xje gks xbZ gSA vc vki ysV tk;A eSa
ysV x;kA vf/kd Fkdk gqvk FkkA FkdkoV ds
dkj.k djkgus yxkA mls lqudj og vk;k vkSj
vkdj esjs iSj nckus yxkA eSua s cgqr euk fd;k ij
ekuk ughaA og cw<+k Fkk ij bruh tksj ls nck jgk
Fkk fd FkksM+h nsj esa FkdkoV nwj gks xbZA fQj
cksyk&vki vkSna s gks tkvks esa vkidh ihB nck nwA

twu&2015

rc rd vki dksbZ gfjppkZ lquk nsAa og ihB nckus

yxkA eSa jktk fnyhi dh xksHkfDr lqukus yxkA
eq>s /;ku gh ugha pyk] eSa dc lks x;kA
lqcg dc gks x;k eq>s irk ughaAa eq>s
>ksia M+h ds ckgj vke ds isM+kas ds uhps yksxksa dh
HkhM+ fn[kkbZ nhA ?kcM+k dj mBkA D;k gks x;k&D;k
gks x;k\ ckgj vk;k rks irk pyk fd ,l-Mhf=osnh dk yM+dk ckgj fdsV dk eSp [ksyus x;k
FkkA [ksy dj ykSV jgk Fkk fd jkLrs esa liZ us Ml
fy;kA mls jkr dks gh eksVj ls yk;k x;kA tgj
ls mldk iwjk kjhj gjk&uhyk iM+ x;kA fdlh us
crk;k gS fd x.kir ckCkk fok mrkjrs gaAS vr%
;gk vk;s gaAS xuir ckck uhe dk >ksd
a k ysdj ea=
i<+ jgs FksA og iSj ysus yxk ij Bhd gksrk fn[kkbZ
ugha fn;kA
brus esa fdlh vkneh us dgk&eSua s lquk gS
fd Hkokuhiqj ds ,d mik/;k;th lki ds dkVs
LFkku dks phM+ dj tgj pwl ysrs gSAa bl izdkj
vkneh cp tkrk gSA pkgs tSlk foksyk liZ gksA ij
muds ikl tYnh ls tYnh igqp
uk pkfg,A xuir
ckck us dgk fd Hkokuhiqj ds ,d if.Mrth rks
gekjh >ksia M+h esa gh #ds gq, gaAS mUgsa izkpk;Zth dss
;gk #duk Fkk ij os feys ugha] rc jkr dks esjs
ikl vkdj #dsA ;g lqurs gh izkpk;Z ,l-Mhf=osnh rFkk mudh iRuh nkSM+dj vkbZ vkSj vkdj
mik/;k;th ds pj.kksa esa eLrd j[kdj jksuas yxhA
vkidk eSua s cgqr vieku fd;kA vkius viuk uke
Hkh crk;k fQj Hkh eauS s mis{kk dhA mudh iRuh
mik/;k;th ds pj.kkas esa iM+dj csVs ds izk.kksa dh
Hkh[k ekaxus yxhA funksZ k cspkjh og ifr ds vkxs
gB u dj ldh] iNrk jgh FkhA
eSaus izR;{k txnEck xksekrk dh iznf{k.kk
djds iz.kke fd;k fQj txnEck jktjktsojh
fl)sojh dks iz.kke fd;kA fQj ckgj vk;k] lkai
ds dkVs LFkku ij phjk yxk;k vkSj fok [khapus
19

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
yxsA eSa cM+s ;Ru ls viuk eqg dVs Hkkx ij
yxkdj fokSyk jDr Fkwadrs tkrkA bl izdkj
djrs&djrs eSua s lkjk fok [khap fy;kA FkksM+h nsj esa
ckyd us vk[ksa [kksy nhA fQj eSua s mls xk; dk ?kh
fiyk;kA ckyd iw.kZ LoLFk gks x;kA lc yksxksa us
esjs fok pwlus dk peRdkj ns[kkA ckyd mB dj
cSB x;kA izkpk;Zth ,oa mudh ekrkth us jksrs gq,
eq>s iz.kke dj dgk&eSa thou esa vkidk midkj
ugha Hkwy ldrkA eSa viuh uhprk ij kfeZnk gAw
ekrk firk us ckyd dks Nkrh ls yxk fy;kA lc
tulewg esjh t;t;dkj dj iz.kke djus yxsA
lc yksx pys x;sA
izkpk;Z f=osnhth us eq>ls ?kj pyus dk
vkxzg fd;kA eSua s dgk&vHkh eSa lksdj mBk gAw
dksbZ fuR; fu;e ;k Hktu iwtu ugha fd;k gSA
igys eSa mlls fuor gksx kA vki i/kkjas vkidks
fo|ky; tkuk gksxkA eq>s dksbZ cU/ku ugha gSA
izkpk;Zth dh iRuh cksyh&vki ogha ij kkspkfn ls
fuor gksdj Hktu iwtu dj ysAa ij eSua s dgk&;gk
lqUnj dq, dk rktk ikuh gS]a [kqyh txg gSAa lc
lk/ku gaAS eq>s vf/kd lq[k lqfo/kk ugha pkfg,A
;gk lc izdkj dh lqfo/kk gaS fQj eq>s vkxs dh
;k=k djuh gaAS vki yksx tk;A iRuh dk ladrs
ikdj izkpk;Zth us iqu% eq>s ?kj pyus dk vkxzg
fd;k vkSj dgk eSa Hkh czk.k gWwA vki eq>s lsok dk
volj nsAa
;g lqudj eq>s dqN tksk vk x;kA eSua s
dgk&vkidks lsok dk volj fn;k tk pqdk gS
vkSj eauS s vkidh Hkko Hkjh lsok dk vkLoknu Hkh
dj fy;k gSA vc vki esjs ij dik djsAa eSa vf/
kd i<s+ fy[ks yksxkas dh vf/kd lsok ls ?kcM+k jgk
g]w D;ksfa d vHkh eq>s vkxs ;k=k djuh gSA vki esjs
iq= dk iz.kke Lohdkj dj yhft,A mlus vkidks
iz.kke dgk gSA rc vki esjh ckr lquus dks rS;kj
ugha FksA lans k fdlh dk Hkh gks igqp
k nsuk pkfg,A

twu&2015

vc vki tkb;sA Hkxoku dh dik ls vkids iq=

dk iquZtUe gqvk gSA vki izlUurk ls i/kkjsaA
izkpk;Z f=osnhth us fgUnh lkfgR; ls ,e-, fd;k
FkkA mUgsa O;at;ksfDr vU;ksfdysk lHkh vyadkjksa
dk Kku FkkA og Hkkk.k nsus esa uEcj ,d FksA ij
vkt mudk egq dqN Hkh ugha dg ik jgk FkkA keZ
ls >qdk tk jgk FkkA mudk esjs ikl vkdj iz.kke
djus dk lkgl ugha gks ik jgk FkkA
eSa ykSVs esa ty Hkj dj kksp djus py
fn;kA xko ds ckgj nwj pys x;sA dkQh nsj esa
ykSVsA fdlku us gkFkksa dh kqf) djkbZ] nkarqu
rksM+dj nhA eSa nkaruq djus yxkA o) us ckYVh esa
rktk ikuh fudkykA eSua s [kwc ey&ey dj Luku
fd;kA iqu% lw[ks oL= igu dj fryd Lo:i dj
la/;k dhA fQj xhrk vkSj jkek;.k dk ikB djus
yxsA blh chp esa o) us xk; dk nw/k vkaVs k fy;k
FkkA eSaus iwtk ikB djds xk; dks iz.kke dj
iznf{k.kk dhA mlds xkse; dh eLrd ij fcUnh
yxkbZ vkSj dgk&eS;k esjh rks rhFkZ ;k=k iwjh gks
xbZA eq>s rks jktjktsojh fl)sojh dk izR;{k
nkZu izkIr gks x;kA
fdlku us dgk&egkjkt eSa vkidh ckr
le>k ugha] eq>s [kqy dj crk;sAa eSua s dgk&esjh
ckr ij fookl djsa ;g rqEgkjh xksekrk gh
jktjktsojh fl)sojh gaS vkSj rqe mlds lPps
iqtkjh gksA rqEgkjk xkscj ls fd;k ?kj rhFkZ gSA
rqEgkjh vfrfFk lsok egk;K gSA rqEgkjs dY;k.k esa
dksbZ langs ugha gSA eSa czk.k vius n; ls lR;
dg jgk gwA ;g gekjh Hkkjrh; laLdfr gS] vkSj
mldk ewy gS xk;A xO; inkFkksZ ds lsou djus ls
rqEgkjh vkx&riL;k iw.kZ jgrh gSA ikpkR; fk{kk
ikdj i<+s fy[ks yksx vf/kd LokFkhZ vkSj prqj
pkykd gks x;s gSAa ij os fdlh nwljs dks ugha vius
dks gh /kks[kk nsdj viuk loZukk dj jgs gSaA
izkpk;Zth iRuh ds lfgr vc rd ogha cSBs FksA os
20

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

bl iwjh ppkZ dks lqu jgs FksA os vkReXykfu ls Hkj

x;sA ,d kCn Hkh ugha cksy ldsA izkpk;Zth dh
de i<+h fy[kh iRuh us ifr ds dku ds ikl eqg
yxkdj /khjs ls dgh&mik/;k;th dg rks lR; jgs
gaAS vkt izkpk;Zth jkst dh Hkkafr viuh /keZiRuh
dks QVdkj ugha ldsA tSls igyokuh djus esa pkjksa
[kkus fpr gks x;s gSAa mudk flj vc ij ugha mB
jgk FkkA os drZO; ls foeq[k gks jgs FksA lc rjg ls
vleFkZ ns[kdj vc mudh /keZiRuh mBh vkSj esjs
pj.k idM+ fy;sA mlus jksdj dgk] cM+s yksx
cPpksa ds vijk/kksa ij /;ku ugha nsr]s esjs vijk/k
dks vki {kek dj nsa vkSj ?kj pysAa
rc eSua s dgk&eSa vkids ?kj pydj D;k
d:xkA esa iw.kZ xksorz h gAw xO; inkFkksZ ls cuk gqvk
Hkkstu djrk gAw fuR; fu;e dj gh fy;k gSA brus
esa izkpk;Zth us tsc esa gkFk Mkyrs gq, dgk rc esa
vkidh dqN lsok dj nwA ;g lqudj esjs us= yky
gks x;sA cksys eSua s vkidh vkSdkr ns[k yhA vki
tsc ls gkFk fudky ysAa eq>s irk gS vkius Hkokuhiqjk
esa lkxksu ds uke ij vke dk QuhZpj [kjhndj
iSlk [kk;k FkkA mldh tkap esa gh bZekunkj vf/
kdkjh us vkidk LFkkukUrj.k dj fn;k FkkA czk.k
ds ukrs vf/kd n.M ugha fn;kA eq>s vkidh iki
dh dekbZ esa ls ,d #i;k Hkh ugha pkfg,A vkidk
,slk lkgl dSls gqvk\
rc o) fdlku us vkdj esjs pj.k idM+
fy;s vkSj gkFk tksM+dj dgk&if.Mrth vki esjs
dgus ls buds ?kj pys tkb;sA cspkjh bu cguth
ds vk[kksa esa vklw >yd vk;s gSAa vki rks fo}ku
gS]a NksVh&NksVh ckrkas ij /;ku u nsAa vc izkpk;Zth
dh /keZiRuh mBh vkSj fdlku ckck ls dgk&vki
eq>s viuh xk; dk nw/k] ngh] ?kh ns nsAa esa mlh ls
Hkkstu cuk dj if.Mrth dh lsok d:xhA vc eSa
pqi gks x;kA viuk lkeku ysdj cksy
s k& eaS vkids
DokVj ij py jgk gw vkSj ogha Hkkstu Hkh d:xkA

twu&2015

vki nq%[k u ekusAa dzk/s k ds vkosk esa eSuas vkids

ifr nso dks mYVk lh/kk dgk gS] mldh eSa {kek
;kpuk djrk gwWA vki csVs dks ysdj pysAa vc og
iw.kZ LoLFk gS mls FkksM+k xquxquk xk; dk ?kh vkSj
fiyk nsAa xk; dk ?kh fok ds osx dks keu dj
nsrk gSA
izkpk;Zth us gkFk tksM+ dj dgk&vc esa
izlUu gwA egkiq#k n; esa dksbZ ckr ugha j[krsA
mudk ks/k Hkh dY;k.k dkjd gksrk gSA vki esjs
DokVj rd iSny u tk;A ;g dkj rS;kj gSA blh
esa vki] esjk iq= vkSj iRuh lfgr eSa cSBxaw kA xkM+h
ls pysxa s vkSj tc vki jktjktsojh ds nkZu dj
ykSVdj vk;saxs rc eSa xk; dks vkxs djds gh
vidk Lokxr d:xkA izkr% dkyhu izdkk esa
eksVj dh vkxs dh lhV ij eSa cSBk FkkA ihNs dh
lhV ij izkpk;Zth o mudh /keZiRuh vkSj iq= lq/
khj cSBk FkkA xko ds yksxksa us fudydj eq>s iz.kke
fd;kA eSa izkpk;Z dk lRdkj Lohdkj dj iSny gh
jktjktsojh fl)sojh ds nkZu dks fudy iM+k
D;kafs d esjk lad
a Yi iSny;k=k djus dk gh FkkAA
Hkkjrh; laLdfr dk ewy vfrFks;h xksekrk dh
t;A

dfork
xksekrk dh iwtk gksxh] blhfy;s laxkz e fd;k FkkA
xksgR;k dk iki feVsxk] blhfy;s cfynku fd;k FkkA
j?kqifr jk?ko jke jkT; dk] liuk Fkk xk/kh us ns[kkA
jke jkT; esa xk; nq%[kh gks] D;k ,slk gh liuk ns[kkA
VM
s ekdZ xk/kh cu cSB]s cu tknwxj oksV dekusA
vU/kh dqlhZ nksM+ gks jgh] kklu dh lrk dks gFk;kusA
Hkkjr HkkX; fo/kkrk gh vc] viuh BBjh cka/k jgs gSAa
le>nkj cl ,d vHkh gS] lcdks ew[kZ eku jgs gSAa
lq[k lef/k xks ls gh gksxh] lc mkjdks tku jgs gSAa
[kht x;s nqHkkZX; gekjk] mkjekyk QkM+ jgs gSAa
21

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
dke rks lc vkius rS;kj dj j[ksa gS]a ysfdu vc
FkksM+k dku rS;kj dfj;sA tks dFkk dh rS;kjh djrs
gSa uk oks dgrs gSa lc dke dEiyhV gS] vc dku
dEiyhV gS fd ughaA dkuksa dks rS;kj djsAa vius
eu dks rS;kj dfj;s] vkSj cgqr ls izes ls] cgqr
izhfr ls Jh Bkdqj th dh ;g eaxye;h dFkk tks
iwT;k xksekrk dh dik ls vki lc tyxkao
okfla;ks dks vkSj ckgj ls ftrus Hkh HkDr i/kkjs gSa
mu lcdks] lc izfs e;kas dks xksekrk dh dik ls ;g
dFkk izkIr gqbZ gSA
;g dFkk ,d izek.k gS] fdl ckr dk\
tks yksx le>rs gSa fd xk; nw/k nsrh gS] mudks
/;ku eas ysus ;ksX; ckr gSA vjs HkS;k] xk; nw/k gh
ugha nsrh gS] xk; dh HkfDr djks rks xk; dFkk Hkh
nsrh gS vkSj ;g xk; dh nh gqbZ dFkk gSA /;ku
nhft;s bl dFkk ds dqN inkZas ij] if=dk ij geus
i<+k FkkA ml ij fy[kk Fkk Hkkxor Hkko dFkk vkSj
/;ku nhft;s] Hkko flQZ oLrq eas rks gksrk ugha gSA
Hkko lksus&pkanh esa gksrk ugha gSA /;ku nhft;s
vkidh ek us vkidks lksus dk dM+k fn;k] rks oks
lksus dk dM+k igudj ds vki [kqk gks ldrs gSAa
ysfdu ml dM+s ds vUnj ek dk tks izes gS mldks
eglwl ugha dj ldrs A ysfdu xksekrk tks nw/k
nsrh gS ml nw/k dks ihrs le; fufpr ekfu;s]
xkSkekrk us ftl Hkko ls nw/k fn;k gS ml Hkko dks
vki eglwl dj ldrs gSAa ,slk iz;ksx gqvk gSA
rks HkS;k] ;qDr oLrq flQZ xksekrk gh ns
ldrh gSA blfy, ;g Hkko ;qDr Hkkxor dFkk
xksekrk gh ge yksxksa dks ns jgh gS vkSj oks gh nsus

Jhen~Hkxor~ Hkko dFkk

ije iw T ; xks o Rl Jhjk/kkd` .kth egkjkt
t; xksekrk t; xksiky
,d xksih pkgs rks gedks d.k izes dk nku
dj ldrh gSA rks ,d dfo dk cgqr lqUnj HkkoA
m)o th ,d xksih dks dgrs gS&a vjh xksih rwa
d.k dks bruk ;kn djrh gS] ij eSua s dHkh rq>s jksrs
gq;s ugha ns[kk] rsjh vk[k ls vkalv
q ksa dks cgrs gq;s
ugha ns[kkA D;k dkj.k gS\ rks og xksih cksyh& vjs
m)o jksus dk rks eu cgqr gksrk gS] ysfdu vius
vkalv
q ks dks jksd djds j[krh gAw D;ksa\ D;kafs d
esjs us=ksa eas ;ke lqna j clrs gaAS dgha vkalv
q ks ds
lkFk cgdj fudy uk tk,A blfy, jksrh ugha gAw
blfy, nwljk rIr thou dkSu gS ftldks
lrr vius us=ksa ds lkeus Jh d.k pkfg;s tks ,d
{k.k ds fy;s Hkh Jh Bkdqjth dks ns[ks cxSj jg ugha
ldrk gSA eNyh tSlh ftldh fLFkfr gS] tSls
eNyh ty ds cxSj O;kdqy gksus yxrh gS] ,slh
ftldh fLFkfr gS oks nwljk rIr thou gS vkSj nksuksa
dk lek/kku dFkk ls gksrk gSA bu us=ksa dk] dkuksa
dk] ok.kh dk] bl kjhj dk lnqi;ksx dFkk ds
ek/;e ls le> esa vkus yxrk gS vkSj ftldks
lrr Jh d.k vius us=kas ds lkeus pkfg;s mlds
d.kZiVq ks dss }kj ls Jh d.k n; esa izos k dj tkrs
gSa vksj tc Jh d.k dkuksa ds jkLrs ls n; esa
izos k dj tkrs gSa fQj HkS;k ,d {k.k ds fy;s
Bkdqj th ds Lo:i dh foLefr tho dks gksrh ugha
gSA blfy, vkb;s vius dkuksa dks rS;kj dfj;s]

twu&2015

22

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
,d Mkdw dk lk{kkRdkj vk;k Fkk v[kckj
esAa Mkdw dks iwNk fd vkidks Mkdw fdlus cuk;k\
cksy&s esjh Hkw[k us eq>s Mkdw cuk;kA ,d fnu tksjksa
dh Hkw[k yxh Fkh] dqN [kkus dks ugha FkkA eSa fdlh
vkneh ds ?kj esa ?kql x;kA jksVh [kkus yxk] brus
esa oks tx x;kA oks eq>s ihVus yxk] xqLls esa eSua s
mldks pkdw ekj fn;k] oks ej x;k vkSj iqfyl esjs
ihNs yx x;h] ysfdu vkSj Mkdw [kqk gks x;s fd
;s rks fgEEkr okyk yM+dk gSA eq>s Mkdw cuk fn;kA
eryc ;g gS fd iFoh Hkw[kh gS vkSj tc rd iFoh
Hkw[kh gS rc rd dqN Hkh ?kVuk ?kfVr gks ldrh
gSA blfy;s izk.kukFk] xks dh la[;k dSls c<s+] ge
yksx xkslos k esa dSls yxs]a ge yksx xks lao/kZu esa
dSls yxs]a xksekrk ds izfr ge yksx lefiZr dSls
gksAa /;ku dhft;s xk; dh lsok flQZ tho txr
dh lsok ugha gS] xk; dh lsok lEiw.kZ foodh lsok
gS vkSj xk; dh izlUurkls gh Bkdqjth dh vlyh
lsok vkSj izlUurk gSA
rks izk.kukFk] ,slh iwT;k xksekrk viuh bl
Hkkxor Hkko dFkk dh fufer gSA os gh dik djds
bl dFkk dks ;gk ij ysdj ds vk;h gSA vkb;s
lqna j ekxZkhkZ ekl py jgk gSA vkidks] bl efgus
dh efgek irk gS fd ughaA vjs HkkbZ! ;g oks gh
ifo= ekxZkhkZ ekl gS ftl ekXkZkhk ekl esa
Bkdqj th dh] gekjs jkethdh vkSj gekjs fl;kth
ds fookg dh okZ xkaB vkrh gSA dkSulh gS ;g ugha
irk gS\ ekxZkhkZ ekl dh kqDy i{k dh iapeh
Jh Bkdqjth dh fookg iapeh gSA Bkdqj th dk
fookg blh ekl esa gqvk gSA vc crkus dk dkj.k

okyh gSA ge yksxksa dks lkeFkZ gh D;k gS\ ;g

cgqr vPNh ckr gS fd dFkk dk fufer xksekrk dks
cuk;k gS] ;g cgqr cf<+;k fd;kA ftlds dke
dks] ftl ?kj esa ek gksrh gS vkSj ftl ?kj esa ek
lc dke djrh gS] ml ?kj eas fdlh lnL; dks
dqN Hkh fpark djus dh vko;drk ugha gksrh gSA
blfy;s vki lc HkDrksa dks Hkh fourh gS fd vki
dksbZ fpark er dfj;s] xksekrk lc dke djus okyh
gSA vki yksx rks vkUkUn ls dFkk lqfu;sA xksekrk
us lc Hkkj mBk j[kk gSA
egkjkt th! osnks esa mifuknkas es fy[kk gS
&;g tks iFoh gS ^^lIrsZoh;Z/kk;Zrsa eg%** lkr
yksxksa us bl /kjrh dks mBk j[kk gSA ysfdu lcls
igyk vkSj lcls iz/kku rRo ftlus bl /kjrh dks
mBk j[kk gS oks gS xks rRoA xk; us bl /kjrh dks
/kkj.k dj j[kk gS vkSj /;ku nhft;sA tcls vius
Hkkjr esa xksgR;k c<+rh tk jgh gS rcls Hkkjr esa
dSlh&dSlh izkdfrd foink;sa vk jgh gSAa izdf r
dk lary
q u fcxM+ x;kA xehZ esa xehZ ugha iM+rh]
lnhZ eas lnhZ ugha iM+rhA ;s dSlk vlarqyu\
cjlkr ds le; okkZ ughaA ;g lc izkdfrd
valrqyu xks dks dV nsus ds dkj.k iSnk gks jgk
gSA/;ku nhft;s xk;ksa dh la[;k c<s+xh rks ;g
vlary
q u vius vki larfq yr gks tk;sxkA D;kafs d
i`Foh gels Hkkstu ekaxrh gS] ge viuk vkgkj]
vUu] lfCt;k rks iFoh ds xHkZ esa ls [khap ysrs gSAa
ysfdu iFoh dk vkgkj tks xkscj xkse=w gS oks ge
yksx iFoh dks ugha nsrs rks vkidks irk gS Hkw[kk
vkneh dqN Hkh dj ldrk gSA

twu&2015

23

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
Hkh lqfu;sA ;g tks Jhen~Hkkxor gS bldk tks
ikaMky gS] bldks ikaMky rks cgqr de yksxs cksyrs
gS]a T;knkrj yksx bldks eaMi cksyrs gSAa eaMi
kCn dk iz;ksx djrs gaS vkSj gekjs ogk eaMi kCn
dk mi;ksx flQZ ml LFkku ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS]
ftl LFkku ij ik.khxzg.k laLdkj gksrk gSA tgk
fookg gksrk gS ml LFkku dks ik.khxzg.k eaMi dgrs
gaAS rks oks eaMi fdruk gksrk gS ftruk ;s O;klihB
gSA pkjksa cktw esa ,d&,d MaMk yxk;k tkrk gS]
vkSj brus esa oks eaMi cuuk gS vkSj mlh es
ik.khxzg.k laLdkj laiUu gksrk gSA ysfdu ogk
dsoy ,d tksM+k gksrk gS] ysfdu ;gk brus ge lc
tksM+s gSAa blfy;s eaMi cM+k Mkyk x;k gS rkfd
vkjke ls lcds Qsjs gks tk;sAa vki yksx dgsxa s fd
geus rks Qsjs [kk;s gq;s gaAS ,d ckj Qsjs [kk;s Fks
ysfdu irk ugha Fkk fd ftUnxh Hkj Qsjs gh Qsjs gSAa
rks /;ku nhft;s ;s Qsjs rks geus lalkj ds lkFk
[kk;s] vc vkb;s lkr fnu dh dFkk esa ge lkr
Qsjs Bkdqj th ds lkFk [kk;s]a xksiky th ds lkFk
[kk;s]a JhukFk th ds lkFk] ikaMjq xa k ds lkFk] lkr
Qsjs [kk;s& ,d in cgqr vPNk xk;k tkrk gS&
vkvks esjh lf[k;ksa eq>s esga nh yxk nks
dksbZ Hkh eaxy izlxa tc vkrk gS rks esga nh
yxkus dk dke lcls igys gksrk gS vkSj [kkyh
ekb;k yxkrh gS ,slk ugha gS] HkkbZ yksx Hkh yxkrs
gSaA geus dbZ Hkkb;kas dks Hkh ns[kkA vkt dbZ
Hkkb;ksa ds Hkh eags nh yxh gSA ;g eags nh fdl ckr
dk izrhd gS\ /;ku nhft;s esga nh tc yxkbZ tkrh
gS rks mldk jax dSlk gksrk gS\ gjkA ,d NksVk

twu&2015

cPpk dgrk gS& ek ;s rwus D;k jax yxk fy;k] ek

dgrh gS csVk ;g yky jax gSA rks oks dgrk gS ugha]
ek ;g rks gjk jax gS] csVk ;g ij ls Hkys gh gjk
fn[krk gS ysfdu Hkhrj ls ;g yky gSA cl blh
izdkj esga nh yxkus dk vfHkizk; HkfDrekxZ esa ;g
gS fd ln~x#q tho dks dgrk gSa fd esga nh yxkvksA
?kj eas vkidh lklqth us dgk gksxk dh chan.kh
esagnh ekaMksA fdlh ek us dgk esagnh yxkvksA
ifjokj dh cq<+h&cq<h ekrk, gh dgrh gS fd esga nh
ekaMksA oks ln~x#q dh Hkwfedk gS]
/;ku nhft;sA easgnh yxkus dk vknsk
nsuk ;g ln~x#q dh Hkwfedk gSA HkfDrekxZ esa tks
ln~x#q dgrk gS fd esga nh yxkvks] esga nh yxkvks]
esagnh] yxkvks D;ksa \ bldk eryc D;k gS\
v/;kRe esa esga nh yxkus ds ihNs Hkko ,slk gS fd
ftl izdkj esga nh yxkus ij ij ls gjh fn[krh gS
ysfdu Hkhrj dk jax yky gksrk gS] ,sls gh lar
ln~x#q dgrs gSa fd ij ls Hkys gh pkgs tSlk jax
fn[krk jgs] ij ls pkgs tSls lalkjh fn[krs jgks
ysfdu Hkhrj ls viuk jax Hkxoku ds jax esa jaxk
gqvk jgsA ij ls dqN Hkh pyrk jgs] ysfdu Hkhrj
tks gS oks Bkdqj th ds izes esa jaxs jgsA blfy,
vkvks esjh lf[k;ksa eq>s esagnh yxk nksA
eq>s ;ke lqna j dh nqYgu cuk nksAA
czt esa ,d cgqr vPNh foHkwfr gS& iwT;k ek
cztnsoh th] ;s czt nsohth dk cuk;k gqvk Hktu gSA
,slh vks<ks pqujh ds jax ukgha NwV-s ---- vkSj izhfr dk
/kkxk dcgqa u VqVAs
24

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
gjs eksfr;ksa ls esjh ekax rks Hkjknks eq>s ;ke lqanj
dh nqYgu cuk nksAA
HkfDr ekxZ eas nqYgu ds izR;sd Jax kj dk
,d vyx gh Hkko gSA blfy;s izk.kukFk ge yksxkas
dk Hkh Qsjk Hkxoku ds lkFk iM+ tk;s] rks fQj ls
tUe&tUe dk Qsjk feV tk;A blfy;s vius eu
dk]s vius fpr dks] vius Hkkokas dks ,slk cukb;s
Jh Bkdqj th us volj fn;k gSA izk.kukFk fQj
dgk feyus dks ;g euq; tUEk dh vlyh ekSt
gSA HkS;k Hkxoku dh dFkk vlyh ekSt gSA blfy;s
lc dke NksM+dj] lc Nan NksM+dj ;g ekSTk
ywfV;s] ugh rks fQj [kkyh gkFk gh ykSVksxAs
gekjs m/kj ,d cgqr vPNs oS.ko FksA gj
kfuokj dks vius ?kj dhrZu djrs Fks vkSj ,d
vkJe esa gj lky dFkk gksrh Fkh rks ogka dHkh
dHkh gedks Hkh dFkk dgus dks tkuk gksrk FkkA rks
tSls gh dFkk iwjh gksrh] eku yks vc egkjkt us
cksyk fd dFkk dks fojke nsrs gaS fd tk; rks rqjUr
mudk Hktu pkyq gks tkrkA
ywVks&ywVks] vjs ywVks ywVks gfjdk uke yqV tk;sxkA

HkS;kA ;g kknh dk fxV ugha gSA kknh dk fxV

gksrk gS uk oks rks ,d&,d dk uke fy[k dj fn;k
tkrk gSA ;g vkidk] ;g vkidk] ysfdu uan
egksRlo dh c/kkbZ dSlh gS ;g rks mNky nh] vc
ftldk ftruk ne gS mruk ysA ftldh ftruh
:fp gS oks mruk gh vf/kd bdB~Bk dj ik;sxk]
ftldh ftruh T;knk ftKklk gS oks mruk T;knk
bdB~Bk dj ik;sxkA
/;ku nhft;s] lRlax esa oLrq dk ne[ke
dke ugha vkrk gS] inkFkZ dk ne[ke dke ugha
vkrk gSA ;gk rks vkidh :fp fdruh gS] vkidh
ftKklk fdruh gS vkSj vkidh vkrqjrk fdruh gS]
mlh ds cy ij vkidks T;knk eky ykus dk
volj feyrk gSA blfy;s vius feys gq, bl
volj dk lnqi;ksx dhft;sA gekjs egkjkt th
dgrs gS&a euq; thou dk ;fn ;FkkFkZ lnqi;ksx
dqN gks ldrk gS rks ek= Hkxoku dh dFkkA
blfy, izk.kukFk Hkxoku us ge ij dik dh gSA
vkt Jh en~Hkkxorth ds egkRE; dk
tc dqN Lok/;k; ge dj jgs Fks] ,d iafDr us
ywVks ywVks gfj dk uke yqV tk;sxkA
cgqr vkdfkZr fd;kA lwrth egkjkt dgrs gSa fd
yqV tk;sxk rks fQj gkFk ugha vk;sxkA
bl lalkj esa oLrq cM+h ls cM+h izkIr gks tk;s]
gkFk ugha vk;sxk rks fQj iNrk;sxkA
egkjkt dgrs gSa fd bUnz ds tSlk oSHko ;kuh bUnz
fQj ;g /ku I;kjs dgk ls rwa yk;sxkAA
ds ikl ftrh lRr lEifr gS izk.kukFk! bUnz ds tSlk
ywVks ywVks gfj dk uke yqV tk;sxkA
oSHko fdlh dks izkIr gks tk;s vkSj Hkhe vkSj d.kZ
blfy;s rks HkS;k yqV tk;sxk rks fQj gkFk
tSlk cy ijke fdlh dks izkIr gks tk;s] vtZuq
ugh vk;sxk A ;g iafDrc) ikus okyk izlkn ugh
gS fd ykbZu eas cSBAas lcdks vius vius fgLls dk ds tSlh kwjohjrk fdlh dks izkIr gks tk;s] dkenso
feysxk] ugha blesa tks ftruk T;knk ywV ldrk gS tSlk :i lkSUn;Z fdlh dks izkIr gks tk;s vkSj
oks mldk gSA ;g uanegksRlo dh c/kkbZ tSls gS jko.k ds tSlk fokky oSHko fdlh dks izkIr gks
25
okZ&10] vad% 1
twu&2015

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
tk;s ysfdu mudks Hkxoku dh dFkk izkIr ugh gqbZ
rks og cspkjk kkL= esa daxky crk;k x;k gS vkSj
ftlds ikl uk rks bUnz dk oSHko gS] uk Hkhe]d.kZ
dk cy ijke gS] uk vtquZ tSlh kwjohjrk gS] uk
dkenso tSlk lkSUn;Z gS ysfdu ftlds nksukas dku
lnk Hkxoku dh dFkker dk iku djus eas jr jgrs
gSa oks lcls cM+k] lcls JsB egkuqHkko gS kkL=
dh nfV lsA
blfy;s HkS;k lc dqN ikdj ds Hkh ;fn
Hkxoku dh dFkk ugha feyh rks ;s lc dqN oFkk
gSA blfy;s vkb;s] vius le; dk] vius lk/ku
dk] vius kjhj dk lnqi;ksx djs]a rIr cfu;s vkSj
Hkxoku dh dFkk ls vius fpRr dks] vius thou
dks /kU; dfj;sA vkt Jh en~Hkkxor th dk
izkdV~; dk izFke fnol gSA ;gk dh dFkk ds
izkdV~; dk izFke fnol gSA ge yksx Hkko ds lkFk
Jh Hkkxor th dks iz.kke djs]a vius I;kjs Bkdqj
th dks iz.kke djas vkSj vius eu dks crk;sa fd
dksbZ Hkh O;ofLFkr dke djuk gks rks mlds igys
vius ?kj ds cPPkksa dks iVkuk cgqr t:jh gSA
budks vxj cjkcj ugha iVk;s rks fQj xM+cM+ gks
ldrh gS] rks budks iVkdj j[kksA
gekjs nknkth ds ?kj ij ,slk dksbZ dke
gksrk FkkA gekjs nhnh dks ns[kus ds fy;s dksbZ vkus
okys gksrs Fks] rks nknkth dgrs Fks fd ,dne
lh/kk&lh/kk cSBk jfgtks] ikp #i;k nwa yksA rks ge
,sls lh/ks cSBs jgrs fd vkus okys esgeku le>rs
fd buds cPps rks cgqr le>nkj gSAa rks dksbZ dke
O;ofLFkr djuk gks rks ?kj ds cPpksa dks iVkuk
t:jh gSA fQj oks mRikr ugha djrsA mudks iwfrZ gks

twu&2015

tk;sxhA ,sls gh gekjs eu mRikr uk djsAa gekjk

cPps:ih eu dks iVk;s vki dgsxa &s bl eu:ih
cPps dks dSls iVkys\a budks rks ge f[kykSus ls
iVkysAa yksHk nsdj fd rq>s ogk ys tk;sxa As
ysfdu bl eu:Ikh cPps dks fdl pht ls
iVk;s]a bldk cgqr cf<+;k rjhdk ge crk jgs gSAa
vius eu dks flQZ nks ckrsa dfg;sA gs esjs eu vkt
rd rwua s tks tks dgk oks eSua s fd;k fd ugha fd;k\
rks vkidk eu dgsxk gk fd;k rks lghA cksy&s eSa
rq>s fookl fnykrk gw& tSlk eSua s vkt rd rsjs
dgs vuqlkj lc fd;k] oSls eSa vkxs Hkh d:axk
ysfdu lkr fnu rd rwa esjk dgk eku ysA eq>s
dFkk lquus ns vkSj rwa viuk mRikr can djA vc
vki dgsxa s fd fQj rks egkjkt ckr rks oks vk;h&x;h
gks x;hA lkr fnu rd gekjk eu ok esa jgk] lkr
fnu ckn fQj oks ghA /;ku nhft;s] fpark er
dfj;sA lkr fnu ds vanj vkidks bruk cy fey
tk;sxk fd fQj vki eu ds vf/ku ugha jgsxa As
vkidk eu fQj vkids fglkc ls dke djus yx
tk;sxkA blfy;s vius eu dks iVkb;s vkSj lkr
fnu dk ;g fnO; Hkkxor ver dk iku dfj;sA
vkb;s ,d FkksM+h lh nsj ds l= ds fy;s ia<jhukFk
dks ;kn djsxa As fQj lqcg ds l= dks eaxykpj.k
dk Hkko djds ;gk fojke nsxa -s ---jax jax ik.Mqjax jax foB~Byk
vks foB~~Byk vks foB~Byk
jax jax ikaMqjax jax foB~Byk
cksyks iaM
q fyd ojns gfjfoB~By] Jh Kkunso rqdkjke]
iaMjhukFk Hkxoku dh t;! xksikyd.k Hkxoku
dh t;! lc laru dh t;! t; xksekrk dh! t;
t; Jh jk/ks! ue% ikoZrh ir;s gj gj egknsoA
26
okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
dbZ vkSj Hkh yksx ;gk ckjgksa eghus p<+kok djus
vkrs jgrs gSAa kjkc&ekal tSls ?k`f.kr vkSj voS/k
dk;Z cUn djokdj bl LFkku dks ge yksx ifo=
djsxa As tks v;ksX; vkSj pksj Hkksik gS mls gVkdj
fdlh xksHkDr dks ogk fu;qDr djsxa s vkSj ogk
,d lqUnj xkskkyk LFkkfir djsxa As /keZ ds uke ij
yk[kksa #i;s vkrs gSa vkSj yksx gM+i tkrs gSAa ;g
lc iSlk xksekrk dh lsok esa tkuk pkfg;s D;ksfa d
tehu xksekrk dh nck j[kh gSA ml LFkku dk uke
vkt ge yksxksa us xksj{kd {ks=iky j[k fn;k gSA
ml LFkku dk tksM+ gh 170 ch?kk gSA dqN
Hkh T;knk [kpkZ djus dh vko;drk ugha gSA
Nk;k ds fy;s cgqr o`{k [kM+s gSAa ikuh dh Vadh cuh
gqbZ gS ftlesa Vsd
a j ls ikuh vkrk gS] dqN fnu ckn
cksfjax dk iz;kl djsxa As >kfM+;as lkQ djds mlh
dh ckM+ cu tk;sxhA ikuh vkSj pkjk dh [ksfy;sa
cukuh gSA blesa dksbZ foksk [kpkZ gksxk ughaA
fQYgky dsoy pkjk] ikuh o ,d Xokys dk [kpkZ
gSA lsok dk vf/kdre dk;Z xko okys yksx gh dj
ysxa As oSls Hkh 10&15 yksx rks ogk Qkyrw cSBs gh
jgrs gSAa ;gk ikuh gksus ds dkj.k rFkk foyk;rh
ccwy dh Qfy;k [kkus ds fy;s fujkfJr xksoa k
HkVdrs&HkVdrs foJke Hkh blh tksM+ esa djrk gSA
xksoa k yksxksa ds [ksrksa esa jkr dks uqdlku igpkrk
gS] blfy;s yksx Hkh pkgrs gSa fd ;gk ,d O;ofLFkr
xkskkyk gks rks lcdks vkjke gks tk;s o xksoa k Hkh
lq[kh jgsA brus esa vehpUn lsB [kM+s gq, vkSj
?kksk.kk dh fd esjs iq= ds tUe fnol ij eSa
izfrokZ ;gk jk=h tkxj.k j[krk gwA vkus okyh
rsjl dks jk=h tkxj.k gSA mlh fnu xkskkyk dk
kqHkkjEHk dj nsrs gSAa ,d okZ dk lEiw.kZ [kpkZ
gekjs ifjokj dh vksj ls xksekrk dks lefiZr gSA
cksfy;s xksekrk dh t;A
lnkuUnth egkjkt cksys& nskHkj esa gekjs
nsoh& nsorkvksa ds vla[; eafnj o LFkku gSAa dksbZ

ln~x`gLFk [ksrk
lkekftd dgkuh
,d xkslsod

bl dgkuh dh fok; oLrq] ?kVuk;s]a tkfr]

/keZ] ik= vkfn lc dkYifud gSaA ;fn bldh
dFkk] ?kVuk;s]a tkfr] /keZ] ik= vkfn fdlh ls esy
[kk jgs gSa rks bls fdlh ds lkFk tksM+uk ugha pkfg;s]
bls dsoy la;ksxek= gh le>uk pkfg;sA
-----fiNys vad ls vkxs
;g ge lc feydj uDdh dj ysxa s fd
xk; ds [ksr esa ?kqlus ij vR;kpkj ugha djsxa As
dksfkk lcdh ;gh jgsxh fd [ksrksa ds etcwr ckM+
cuk nsxa s rkfd ,slh ukScr gh ugha vkosA blds
vykok Hkh ftruk gksxk vekol] iwf.kZek] X;kjl
dks ge xksekrk dh lsok ?kkl] pkjk] ikuh vkfn ls
djrs jgsaxsA ,d ckj iqu% vki lHkh dks t;
xksekrk] t; xksikyA
vkxs egkjktth us dgk fd vU; dksbZ Hkh
tks xksekrk dh lsok djuk pkgrs gSa os vkxs vk;sa
vkSj vius fopkj O;Dr djsAa
jkekth dHkh ls ,d dk;Z esa yxs gq, FksA
mUgksaus cSBd ds nkSjku gh mu yksxksa dh ,d
gLrk{kj;qDr lwph rS;kj dh ftUgksaus vkthou
xksorz fy;kA bl lwph esa 287 uke vk;sA jkekth
us [kM+s gksdj ;g tkudkjh lcdks nhA ;g cgqr gh
vPNk dk;Z gks x;kA bl izdkj ;fn izR;sd O;fDr
xksorz /kkj.k dj ns rks vius vki gh xk; dh lsok
gks tk;sxhA lcus rkfy;k vkSj xksekrk ds t;dkjs
ds lkFk xksorz /kkj.k djus okyksa dk Lokxr fd;kA
blds ckn mxeflagth [kM+s gq,A mUgksaus
fuosnu fd;k fd ckadkth tksM+ esa {ks=iky dk
LFkku gS] ogk vklikl ds 20 xkoksa ls yksx fookg
ds ckn Qsjh nsus o cPpksa ds >M+y
w k mrkjus vkrs gSAa

twu&2015

27

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

xkoksa ds chp lh/kk ekxZ [kqy x;k gSA [ksrk us

lcls igys vius xksoa k dks b/kj ls m/kj ys tkdj
ekxZ iwjk gksus dh ?kksk.kk dhA
iwjs {ks= esa ;g ckr vkx dh rjg QSy x;hA
nwj&nwj rd [ksrk dks yksx tkuus yx x;sA gehjth
pkS/kjh bZ;kZ rks dj gh jgs Fks] mUgsa ;g volj [ksrk
dks Qalkus dk Bhd yxkA gehjth dk HkkbZ usrjke
ljiap gSA gehjth us tkdj mlds dku HkjsA
ljiap us dgk& ;g rks lc iapk;r dh tehu gS]
esjh fcuk btktr ds mlus igkM+ dSls rksM+ fn;s\
bldh dk;Zokgh gksxhA
nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us feydj kM+;a= jpk vkSj
ljiap us [ksrk ds fo#) iqfyl esa ekeyk ntZ
djok fy;kA gehjth us Fkkusnkj ls dgk fd bl
Hkhy dks dSls Hkh gks Qalkuk gS] tks vki dgksxs
oSlk vkidks bZuke ns nsxa As cl ;g Hkhy tsy esa
vkVs dh pDdh ihlsA iqfyl us dbZ izdkj dh /
kkjkvksa esa [ksrk ds fo#) eqdnek cuk fy;kA [ksrk
dks ;k xko esa fdlh dks bl ckr dh Hkud rd
ugha yxus nhA
nwljs fnu iqfyl x;h [ksrk ds iklA [ksrk
vkSj ehjdh isM+&ikS/kksa ds dkaVksa dh ckM+ cuk jgs Fks
rFkk xk;sa ikl esa gh pj jgh FkhA ogk tkdj xkM+h
jksdh vkSj Fkkusnkj us iwNk& [ksfr;k Hkhy rsjk gh
uke gS D;k\ [ksrk us fuHkZ;rk ls tokc fn;k& gk
th eSa gh gwA cksfy;s lkgc eSa vkidh D;k lsok
d:\ gk lsok rks vHkh ge djsxa s rsjhA rwa rks ;g
crk fd rwua s ;gk ljdkjh tehu ij dCtk dSls
dj fy;k\ rsjs cki dh tehu gS D;k\ rsjh
fkdk;r vkbZ gS fd rwus fcuk ljdkj ls vuqefr
fy;s igkM+ rksM+ dj jkLrk cuk fn;kA crkvks oks
lqjxa dgk gS\ vc [ksrk ds le> esa vk;k fd
ekeyk rks nwljk gh gSA [ksrk cksyk& ;gk lkgc esjk
dksbZ dCtk ugha gS] eSa rks taxy esa xk;sa pjkus vkrk
gw] FkksM+k le; Fkk rks ns[kk fd bldk fdlh vPNs

Hkh nsoh&nsork kjkc&ekal dk O;ogkj ugha djrs

gS]a geus viuh csle>h ls ,slk izkjEHk fd;k tks
ih<+hnj&ih<+h vkxs c<+ x;kA vc bls cUn dj
nksA blh esa lcdk Hkyk gSAa leLr /kkfeZd LFkkuksa
dks ifo= djuk gh /keZ gSA ifo= dsoy xksekrk gh
dj ldrh gSA blfy;s muds lax esa xkskkykvksa dh
LFkkiuk djkvksA mxeflagth vkSj lsBth us tks
?kksk.kk, dh gSa ;s cgqr gh izjs .kknk;h rFkk lekt
ds fy;s fgrdj jgsxhA
lHkh yksxksa ls gekjk ;g vkxzg gS fd os Hkh
vius {ks= ds ,sls LFkkuksa dks xks ls ifo= djus dk
iqfur dk;Z izkjEHk djsAa vUr esa eSa vki lHkh yksxksa
dk cgqr&cgqr vkHkkj izdV djrk gw fd vkius
xksekrk ls tqM+dj vius Hkkoh thou dks jf{kr dj
fy;k gSA xksekrk lnk vkidh j{kk djs] vkidks
viuh kj.k esa j[ksA vki lHkh dks ,d ckj iqu%
t; xksekrk ! t; xksiky ! ukxth egkjkt us
lcdk vkHkkj izdV dj cSBd lekfIr dh ?kksk.kk
dh rFkk lcdks fuosnu fd;k fd vkt lsB
vehpUnth dh rjQ ls izlkn dk vk;kstu j[kk gS
lks lHkh izlkn xzg.k djds gh i/kkjsa rFkk rsjl ds
fnu lsBth }kjk xksj{kd {ks=iky eafnj esa tks jk=h
tkxj.k j[kk gS mlesa lifjokj vo; i/kkjsAa ogk
lkfRod izlknh ds lkFk gh bl dk;Ze ds ckn
dh lcls igyh ,d izkd`frd xkskkyk dk kqHkkjEHk
gksus tk jgk gSA bl volj ij vo; i/kkjsAa
,d rjQ bl rjg fnu nqxuk vkSj jkr
pkSxuq k xkslos k dk dk;Z foLrkj ys jgk gS rks nwljh
rjQ nqV izof` r ds yksxksa ds n; esa xksHkDrksa ds
izfr bZ;kZ dh vkx /k/kd jgh gSA gehjth pkS/kjh
,d NksVhlh ckr dks ysdj [ksrk ls nqeuh dj
cSBk vkSj mls Hkqyk ugha ik jgk gSA og ekSds ds
bartkj esa gSA [ksrk us igkM+ rksM+dj jkLrk cukus
dk dk;Z iw.kZ dj fy;k gSA ehjdh o [ksrk dks cM+h
izlUurk gks jgh gS fd mudh esgur ls vkt nksuksa

twu&2015

28

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

dk;Z esa lnqi;ksx dj ywA cl mlh esa ;s isM+&ikS/

ks yxkdj mldh lsok dj jgk gwA o`{kkjksi.k rks
jkVh; dk;Z gSA
jgh ckr lqjxa cukusdh rks oks Hkh tufgr esa
nks xkoksa dks feykus ds fy;s fd;k gSA blesa esjk
dksbZ futh LokFkZ ugha gSA bl jkLrs dks cukus esa eSua s
vkSj esjh iRuhus viuk iwjk lkekftd thou R;kx
fn;k] ;g dksbZ lk/kkj.k dk;Z ugha gSA ljdkj djksM+kas
#i;s [kpZ djrh rc ;g jkLrk curk] bldks eSua s
fcuk ,d ikbZ fdlhls fy;s cuk fn;k vkSj vki rks
esjs lkFk fdlh vijk/kh tSlk O;ogkj dj jgs gSAa
vjs] lkyk Hkhy gksdj esjs lkeus cdokl
dj jgk gSA ,d rks ljdkjh lEifk dks uqdlku
igqp
k;k vkSj ij ls nknkfxjhA flikb;ksa ns[k D;k
jgs gks\ idM+ dj Mky nks lkys dks xkM+h esAa tsy
esa cUn gksxk rc lc irk py tk;sxk] jkVh; dk;Z
D;k gksrk gS\ ljdkjh lEifk dks eu ejth ls
uqdlku igpkrs gSa vkSj ij ls ckr dj jgk gS fd
eSua s rks jkV dh lsok dh gSA lkyksa dks dkuwu dk
dksbZ Mj gh ugha jgk\
flikgh [ksrk dks idM+us yxs rks ehjdh
nkSM+dj vk;h vkSj chp&cpko djus yxhA Fkkusnkj
us in ds uks esa ehjdh dks diM+s idM+dj [khapkA
mlds diM+s QV x;sA mlus ehjdh dks dbZ vikCn
dgs rFkk mldh xjhch dh f[kYyh mM+kbZA oks
cspkjh viuh ykt cpkus esa yx xbZ brus esa os
yksx [ksrk dks xkM+h esa Mkydj pys x;sA ehjdh
cspkjh fpYyk;h tksj&tksj ls] ij ogk xksekrk ds
vykok mldh vkokt lquus okyk dksbZ ugha FkkA
[ksrk tkrs&tkrs dktksy eS;k dks vkokt nsdj
x;k fd eS;k! la/;k dks lc xk;ksa dks ?kj ysdj
pyh tkuk] ehjdh dk /;ku j[kukA ihNs lc dk;Z
lEHkky ysuk esjh eS;kA
brus esa rks leLr xksoak xkM+h ds ihNs
HkkxkA xksoa k kgj rd rks ihNs&ihNs Hkkxrk vk

twu&2015

x;k] ij kgj esa ?kqlus ds ckn mUgsa irk ugha pyk

fd [ksrk dks dgk ys x;s\ xksoa k lM+dksa ij b/kj
&m/kj Hkkxus yxkA vpkud fdlh xkM+h okys us
,d cNM+s ds VDdj ekj nhA xk;ksa us vius cNM+s
dks ?kk;y ns[kdj pkjksa rjQ ls ?ksj fy;kA vius
cNM+s dks bl rjg iM+k ns[kdj leLr xksoa k cgqr
nq%[kh gks jgk gS vkSj vkalw cgk jgk gSA ;g lc
ns[kdj yksxksa dh HkhM+ tek gks x;hA fdlh lTtu
us jk/ks;keth xksHkDr dks Qksu dj crk;k fd
eaMksyh esa LVsku jksM+ ij ,d cNM+s dks fdlh
xkM+h us VDdj ekj nh gSA MkDVj dks ysdj tYnh
vkvksA [ksrk dh xk;sa cM+h le>nkj gSAa fdlh dks
dksbZ uqdlku ugha igqp
krh gSAa mUgsa lc irk gS fd
esjs cPps dh enn ds fy;s ;s lc xksHkDr vk;s gSAa
os cksy ugha ik jgh ga]S ckdh lc le> jgh gSAa
xksekrk dks lsod vkSj nqV dk Hksn vPNh izdkj
ls jgrk gSA
xksHkDr jk/ks;ke ,d MkWDVj vkSj pkj
xksHkDrksa dks ysdj ogk igqp
x;s gSAa yksxksa us
feydj cNM+s dks [kM+k fd;k vkSj vPNh izdkj ls
tkpkA dqN pksVas yxh gS]a QzD
s pj ugha gqvk gSA ,d
rks kgj esa u;k vk;k gS nwljk VDdj yxus ls
?kcjk x;k] blfy;s cNM+k tehu ds fpiddj cSB
x;kA MkWDVjus ?kkoksia j nokbZ yxkdj iV~Vh ck/k
nh rFkk cNM+s dks FkksM+k ykM+&I;kj fd;k rks og
,dne izlUu gks x;kA lcds lkFk ?kqyfey x;k
vkSj vkjke ls [ksyus yxkA ;g ns[k xksekrk, Hkh
izlUu gks x;h vkSj lc feydj mls izseiwoZd
PkkVus yxhA cNM+k rqjUr ek dk nw/k ihus yxkA
xksHkDr ehjdh T;ksa&R;ksa vius oL=ksa dks
Bhd dj foyki djrh gqbZ ?k.VsHkj esa eaMksyh igqp

xbZAa mldk vkt lc dqN mtM+ x;kA eu&gh&eu

iNrk jgh gS fd xk;ksa dh lsok ds LFkku ij ge
lqjxa [kksnus okys >a>V esa ugha iM+rs rks vkt ;s cqjs
fnu D;ksa ns[kus iM+rAs
-----------ksk vxys vad esa

29

okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
lsok ds ek/;e ls Hkkoh uLy fcxkM+ dks jksdus
dk ;g egkure dk;Z gS A
Ekaph; dk;Ze ds nkSjku gtkjksa tuekul
w cSd
a dk mn~?kkVu ds
dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, Xkkse=
le; eq[; vfrfFk JhjktsUnzflag jkBkSj us dgk fd
;gk cuus okyk fQukbZy loZiFz ke izns k dh lcls
iFkesM+k ls izsfjr iFohesM+k xks QkekZ cM+h vLirky LkokbZ ekuflag] t;iqj esa mi;ksx
izk-fy- ds xksew= cSad dk yksdkiZ.k fd;k tk;sxkA mUgksua s xks dsfUnzr m|ksxksa ,oa xksoa k
jktLFkku ds fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF; ea=h lsok o j{kk ds fy, ljdkj }kjk Hkjiwj lg;ksx dh
jktsUnzflagth jkBkSM 3 ebZ]2015 dks iwjs fnu Jh ckr dhA xksikyu jkT;ea=h JhvksVkjke nsoklh us
iFkesM+k xks/kke egkrhFkZ iFkesM+k ds lkapksj {ks= ds ljdkj dh xksoa k dks ysdj Hkkoh ;kstukvksa ij
izdYiksa ds voyksdu dj fofHkUu dk;Zeksa esa izdkk Mkyrs gq, dgk x;k fd xks/kke iFkesM+k ds
kkfey gq, A nksigj esa mUgksua s iFkesM+k ls izfs jr ekxZnkZu esa lHkh xkslos k ds dk;ks dks iwjk fd;k
^i`FohesM+k xks QkekZ izk-fy-** ds ^^xksew= cSad** dk tk;sxkA lHkh fo/kk;dks]a nksuksa ftyk ize[q kksa lfgr
yksdkiZ.k fd;kA Jh jkBkSM+ us tkyksj o fljksgh vfrfFk;ksa us ,d Loj esa xks/kke iFkesM+k vkUnksyu
ds ftyk ize[q k dzek% cUusflag xkfgy o Jherh dks {ks=] izns k o lEiw.kZ nsk ds fy, xkSjo crk;kA
ik;y v:.k ijljkeiq f j;k] Hkktik tkyks j
Ekap ls xksQkekZ izk-fy- lfgr iapxO;
ftyk/;{k Jh vehpUn tSu]loZJh lq[kjketh izdYiksa ds lewg funsZkd iq#kksRRketh vxzoky
fouksbZ]kadjflagth jktiqjksfgr] ve`rk es?koky] rFkk izcU/k funskd ;kelqUnjth vkSfnP; us
iqjkjketh fouksb]Z txlhjketh dksyh lfgr dbZ JhiFkesM+k izfs jr lHkh iapxO; mRiknksa ds fofu;ksx
fo/kk;dx.k] ftyk dysDVj tkyksj Jh ftrsUnz ds mn~ns ;ksa ij izdkk MkYkkA Jhvxzoky us iapxO;
dqekj lksuh rFkk xksikyu ,oa nsoLFkku foHkkx mRiknksa ds ek/;e ls iwjs nsk esa ekuo LokLF;]
jkT; ea=h vksVkjketh nsoklh ds lkFk iFkesM+k Ik;kZoj.k lq/kkj] tSfodd`fk] xzkeh.k Lojkstxkj
xkskkyk dh ifjek lfgr dbZ dk;Zdez ksa esa Hkkx vkfn {kS=ksa esa vnHkwr kafr dh lEHkkouk crkbZA
ea p ls vk/kkj Hkkk.k iw o Z xks kkyk v/;{k
ysrs gq, xkse=w cSd
a dk yksdkiZ.k fd;k A
JhjkBkS M us iFkes M k fLFkr ia p xO; Jo.kflagth jko us fn;kA dk;Ze eas jktLFkku
vkSk/kky; dh dk;Zi)fr dks le>k rFkk iFohesM+k xkslos k lfefr ds v/;{k eagr Jhfnuskfxjh egkjkt]
iapxO; ds nw/k ladyu ,oa foi.ku izdYi ls jsoklk ihBk/khoj Jhjk?kokpk;Zth egkjkt vkfn
lftr xzkeh.k Lojkstxkj o LokoyEcu dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj larksa dk ikou lkfUu/; jgkA bl volj ij
izkalk dh A Jh jkBkSM+ iFkesM+k lapkfyr xksyklu mijksDr of.kZr vfrfFk;ksa ds lkFk tkyksj lgdkjh
fLFkr foo dh lcls cM+h uanhkkyk yxHkx cSad ds ps;jeSu] Jheksguflag jko fpryokuk]
18000 uj xksoa k dks ns[kus Hkh x,A ogka vpfEHkr Hkktik izns kea=h eqds kth nk/khp] foiz Qkm.Msku
Hkko ls dgk fd uLyfoghu uj xksoa k dh firkrqY; ds jkVh; la;kstd lqkhyth vks>k vkfn x.kekU;
vfrfFk eapklhu FksA
30
okZ&10] vad% 1
twu&2015

laLFkk lekpkj

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
uUnxkao nkZu dj gq, xkslsok Hkko ls ifjgkj lwjr] j?kqukFkflag jktiqjksfgr] vEckjke
vfHkHkwr] Xkks_fk Lokehth ds nkZudj vkfn ofjB xksHkDr mifLFkr FksA
vkkhokZn fy;kA
iwf.kZek HkxoUuke xksefgek ladhrZu
Jh iFkesM+k xks/kke egkrhFkZ vkUnksyu
esa meM+s xksHkDrtu %&
dks xksikyu laLdfr dk egku ka[kukn
xksHkDrksa us
crk;kA
3 ebZ] 2015 lka; dks fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF;
ea=h jktsUnzflagth jkBkSM+ Jh euksjek xksyksd rhFkZ
uanxkao i/kkjsA mUgksua s ije J)s; xks_fk Lokeh
Jh nrkj.kkuUnth egkjkt ds nkZu dj vkkhokZn
fy;k A JhjkBkSM us xks_fk Lokehth egkjkt ls
izns k ds xksoa k ds laj{k.k o lao/kZu ij ea=.kk
ipkr dgk fd Jh iFkesM+k xks/kke egkrhFkZ
vkUnksyu lk{kkr~ xksyksd laLdfr dk tud gSA
mUgksua s dgk fd ekuuh; eq[;ea=h Jherh olqU/kjk
jkts ds fnkk funsZ k esa xkslos k gsrq jkT; ljdkj gj
laHko dk;ksaZ dks djsxhA mUgksua s xks_fk Lokehth
egkjkt ds nkZu] vkkhokZn rFkk fogaxe xksnkZu
ds lkFk gh iapxO; ij kafrdkjh izdYiksa dks ns[kus
o le>us dks vius thou ds vn~Hkqr ;knxkj {k.k
dgkA
fpfdRlk ea=h Jh jkBkSM+ us Jh euksjek
xksyksd rhFkZ ds yxHkx 10 fdyksehVj yEch
ifjek dh] dqN LFkkuksa ij iSny Hkze.k fd;kA
/kUoUrjh]iapxO; vkSk/kky;]xzhu gkml] ?kkl&pkjk
fodkl] xksloa /kZu vkfn dk;Zjr ,oa fuekZ.kk/khu
lsok izdYiksa dk xaHkhjrk ls ,d ,d fok; dks
le>rs gq, voyksdu fd;kA bl volj ij ije
iwT; xksfoUnoYyHkth egkjkt] lqeu lqyHkth
egkjkt] fnuskfxjhth egkjkt] j?kqukFkHkkjrhth
egkjkt vkfn laroUnksa lfgr xkSkkyk iwokZ/;{k
Jo.kflag jko] xksiky xkso/kZu xkskkyk/;{k dskkjke
lqFkkj] es?kjkt eksnh] Mwaxjflag yqf/k;kuk] txnhk

twu&2015

xks i w t u]xks v kjrh]xks i fjek]la d hrZ u

,oa xksxzkl dk iq.; izkIr fd;k A

4 ebZ] 2015 dks JhiFkesM+k xks/kke egkrhFkZ

esa iwf.kZek HkxoUuke xksefgek ladhrZu dk HkO;
vk;kstu lEiUu gqvkAlSadM+ksa xksHkDr uj&ukjh
,oa cPpks us izkr% ls gh iFkesM+k igqp
a dj xksit
w u]
xksvkjrh ,oa xkskkyk ifjek esa Hkkx fy;kA ogha
iwf.kZek dks HkDr Hkkfodtu izR;{k gkFkksa ls xkscj
Mkyus] ?kkl&pkjk o ikuh vkiwfrZ vkfn lsok dkeksa
esa Hkkx fy;k A vusd xksHkDrksa us xksxkz l gsrq
?kksk.kk, dh rFkk xksj{kk dk ladYi fy;kA
Xkksefgek iwf.kZek ladhrZu esa ije iwT;
fl;k oYyHknklth egkjkt&dVko /kke] xksfoUn
oYyHknklth egkjkt&JhiFkesM+k xks/kke egkrhFkZ
us izopuksa esa dgk fd xk; Lo;a gh Hkxoku gS]
izdf r gSA ekuo xk; ds fcuk thou esa kkafr o
lef) ugha ik ldrk gSA larksa us dgk fd xk; dh
lsok dk volj lkSHkkX;kkyh {kS=] lekt] oxZ
,oa O;fDr;ksa dks feyrk gS A xkslos d Hkxoku ds
fiz;tu gksrs gSa rFkk bl Lrj ij lkapksjokfl;ksa dk
lkSHkkX; gS fd mUgsa foo izjs .kkLin LFky iFkesM+k
xks/kke esa lsok dk xkSjo feyk gS A
laxhre; ladhrZu ds nkSjku Hkkoiw.kZ ekgkSy
esa xkslos d e/kqj okrkoj.k esa xksefgek ds lkFk
ukpus yxsA vkt dh iwf.kZek xksefgek ladhrZu
vk;kstu ds euksjFkh Jhxtkjketh iq= Jhukj.kkjketh
jktxkSj fpryokuk ifjokj jgkA mudh rjQ ls
31
okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
gtkjksa mifLFkr HkDrtuksa dk iapxO; fufeZr Hkkstu ykHk ysdj xkslos k&xksj{kk ds lHkh vko;d dneksa
izlkn rFkk xksekrkvksas ds fy, Hk.Mkjk fd;k x;kA dks mBk, tkus dk fookl trk;kA

jkVh; LOk;a lsod ds ofjB

inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk iFkesM+k nkZu
iFkesM+k lapkfyr iapxO; vk/kkfjr
izdY;kas dk vuqlj.k jkVh;
vko;drk& lqjsk HkkbZth] v-Hkkizpkj izeq[k

Jheuksjek xksyksdrhFkZ uUnxkao eas

xksd`ik egksRlo dh ?kksk.kkA
jk/kkd`.kth egkjkt dh v/;{krk
xksHkDr lEesyu lEiUUkA

21 ebZ] 2015 dks Jheuksjek xksyksdrhFkZ]

uUnxkao esa 8 ls 16 vizy
s ] 2016 esa gksus tk jgs
6 ebZ] 2015 dks jkVh; Lo;a lsod la?k ^xksd`ik egksRlo* dks ysdj jk/kkd`.k egkjkt
ds vf[ky Hkkjrh; izpkj izeq[k JhlqjskHkkbZth] dh v/;{krk esa jkVh; esa jkVh; xksHkDr lEesyu
jktLFkku ds iwoZ Hkktik laxBu egkea=h izdkkth lEiUu gqvkA nskHkj ls i/kkjs xksHkDrks&a xkslos dksa
xqIrk] tks/kiqj la?k izkar izpkjd eqjyh/kjth xks/kke dks fiNys 6 ekg ls dqy ekg ds fy, xk;=h
iFkesM+k i/kkjsA la?k ofjB inkf/kdkfj;ksa us xks/kke iq j pj.k vuq Bku es a fojkts xks _ fk Lokeh
iFkes M + k la j {k.k xks f oUn oYyHkth egkjkt] Jhnkkj.kkuUnth egkjkt ds nkZu vkSj vkkhoZpu
uUnnklth egkjkt] iwoxZ kskkyk/;{k Jo.kflag jko] dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA
xksHkDr lEesyu esa jk/kkd`.kth egkjkt
i`FohesM+k iapxO; ds funskd ;kelqUnj vksfnP;]
jkVh; izoDrk iwue jktiqjksfgr ^^ekuork/kehZ**] us dgk fd xka/khth us Hkh vktknh ds le;
ofjB dk;Zdkj.kh lnL; fnuskdqekj nkafr;k] oS| vktknh ds ckn esa xksgR;k canh dh ckr dgh FkhA
1966 esa xksgR;k canh ds fy, vkUnksyu gqvk FkkA
;keflag vkfn ls ea=.kk dhA
s
la?k ds ofjB inkf/kdkfj;ksa us iFkesM+k esa ftlesa fnYyh esa yk[kksa dh la[;k esa xksHkDr igqp
iap xksekrk iwtu ipkr xkskkyk ifjek dhA Fks] ftls djhc 50 okZ dk le; gks x;k gS ijUrq
vkSk/kky;] /kUoUrfj] xkscj xSl] [kkn fuekZ.k] xksgR;k vuojr tkjh gSA ,sls esa vc iqu% xksHkDrksa
xkscj xSl] [kkn fuekZ.k] xkscj ls xkk isij fuekZ.k] dks vkj&ikj dk egku ladYi ysuk gksxkA
mUgksaus dgk fd ^xksd`ik egksRlo* ds
xksnXq /k Ms;jh rFkk uo yksdkfiZr xkse=w cSd
a xkse=w
fjQkbZujh dk voyksdu fd;kA vfrfFkx.k foo fopkj ds vius thou esa fey jgs vkuUn ls iwjs
dh lcls cM+h uanhkkyk xksyklu Hkh x, rFkk Hkkjr dks tksM+uk gSA mUgksua s dgk fd bl egku
lhyw ueZnk ?kkV ds Hkh nkZu fd;sA vf[ky vk;kstu ls xksHkfDr ds jkVO;kih Hkko ls tks
Hkkjrh; izpkj izeq[k lqjsk HkkbZth us dgk fd okbZczsku iSnk gksxk] mlls xksgR;k izfrcU/k ,oa
iFkesM+k lapkfyr iapxO; vk/kkfjr izdYiksa dh lEiw.kZ xkslos k dk ekxZ izkLr gksxkA mUgksua s dgk
izjs .kk vuqlj.k dh jkVh; Lrj ij vko;drk gSA fd Lokeh Jhnkkj.kkuUnth egkjkt ds xk;=h
dsUnz o jkT; ljdkj }kjk xkskkykvks]a xksikydks]a iqjpj.k ti ds le; esa nsk gh ugha fonskksa ls
xkslsodkasa&xksHkDrksa ds vuqHko ,oa leiZ.k dk Hkh cy nsus ds fy, xksHkDr tqM+s gq, gSA mYys[kuh;
gS fd ^xksd`ik egksRlo* 8 ls 16 vizsy 2016
32
okZ&10] vad% 1
twu&2015

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k
rd Jheuksjek xksyksdrhFkZ] uUnxkao esa vk;ksftr
gksxkA
jk/kkd`.kth egkjkt us ^xksd`ik egksRlo*
vk;kstu ds lexz Lo:i ,oa lajpuk vkSj mn~ns ;ksa
ds ckjs esa izdkk MkYkkA mUgksua s dgk fd czukn
ds rgr Hkkjr ds izR;sd izkUr ds czk.k vkdj
Jhen~Hkkxor egkiqjk.k ds 1008 ijk;.k djsxa As
lkFk gh os.kqukn ds vUrxZr 108 ckaljh okndksa
}kjk gtkjksa xksekrkvksa ds le{k lkeqfgd os.kqukn
foo izfl) ckaljq h oknd in~eHkqk.k ia- gfjizlkn
pkSjlh;k ds ikou lkfUu/; esa gksxkA Hktu leiZ.k
ds rgr foo fo[;kr Hktu xk;dksa }kjk Hkxor~
yhyk ij vk/kkfjr Hktuksa dh izLrqfr nh tk,xhA
xksfoUn u`R; yhyk ds rgr foo ds izfl)
uR;dkjksa }kjk xkslLa dfr lacfa /kr Hkkjr ds fofHkUu
izkUrksa ds uR; dh izLrqfr;k gksxhA Hkkoiw.kZ dykRed
Hkko ls ;qDr dkUgk ds xksiesz ds rgr vk/kqfud
midj.kksa ds lkFk ekuksa lk{kkr Jh xksiky yhyk
dj jgs gksa tSlh fnO; vkuan dh vuqHkwfr nsus okyh
foksk ukVd izLrqr gksxa As xS;k lcdh I;kjh ds
rgr izFke ckj Hkkjr ds izkphu larkas ds xksj{kk
ijd Hkko dh eaph; izLrqfr;ksa esa foo izfl)
dykdkj ks[kj lSu }kjk dk;Zdze gksxkA ehjk]
lqjnkl] rqylh] dchj vkfn larksa dh e/kqj okf.k;ksa
vkSj Hktu e/kqj daB ds Lokeh] le/kqj Hktu
xk;dksa }kjk xk;u fd, tk;sxa Aas xks vkjk/kuk ds
rgr iwT; lar ,oa egkiq#kksa }kjk xksekrk dks
lefiZr foksk Hkkaoktyh;k ds :i esa Hktuksa]
dforkvks]a ikBksa vkfn ds }kjk xksefgek xku gksxkA
xksdi k ;ksx ds rgr iapxO; ds vkSk/kh; iz;ksxksa
dh ppkZ ds lkFk xksxO;] iapxO; ds vusd uohu
mRiknks a dk foeks p u rFkk lkeq f gd xks d i k
xhr&larhrZu dk vk;kstu gksxkA

twu&2015

xks eaxy euksjFk ds rgr Bkdqjth dh

xkspj.k yhykvksa dh foksk >kfd;k laxhre;
xkts&cktksa ds lkFk fudkyh tk;sxhA xkslef)
egksRlo esa laxhrdkjksa dh Vhesa Hktu izLrqr djsxh
vkSj Bkdqjth dh egkjkl yhyh dh foksk >kdh
ds nkZu gkaxs As xksjl egksRlo ds rgr izHkq Jhd.k
ds xksjl izes dh izdV djrk ,d foksk dk;Zdez ]
d.k yhyk ds e/kqj Hktu] ek[ku pksjh yhyk
vkfn vn~Hkwr dk;Zdzeksa dk vk;kstu gksxkA xks/kke
esa vk;s jke ds rgr izHkq Jhjke dh e/kqj yhykvksa
d os .kZu ls ;qDr xkslos k lans k] jke jkT;fHkksd]
xksjt egksRlo ds rgr xksekrk dh pj.k jt dh
efgek dk xku] Bkdqjth ds xks izes vkfn fok;xr
fojkV >kfd;ksa ds lkFkk ltho eapu gksxkA xksiesz
egksRlo ds rgr izHkq Jhd.k o izHkq Jhjke dh
yhykvksa eas Hkjk izes d#.kk dk lans k] xksiesz ls
Hkjh dFkk,a o e/kqj Hktu] xkso/kZu /kkj.k yhyk dh
fokky euksjek >kdh dk vk;kstu gksxkA xkslos k
egksRlo ds rgr xkslos k dSls djrh gS thou dks
lq[k lef) ls Hkjiwj vkfn Kku foKku dh vusd
ckrksa ds lkFk xksHkfDr ds fujkys xhr o xks&xk;=h
ij fojkV fpUru;qDr dk;Zdez gksxa As
xksdi k egksRlo esa eywdihB/khoj egkjkt
ds Jheq[k ls Hkkoiqfjr] jliqfjr] vn~Hkwr xksefgeke;h
xksHkkxor dFkk dk vk;kstu gksxkA Hkkxor dFkk
esa fnO; izR;{k yhyk ds lkFk uan egksRlo] xks
xkso/kZu iwtk] #de.kh fookg bR;kfn dFkk bR;kfn
>kfd;ka izLrqr dh tk,xhA Jksrkvksa ds :Ik esa
gtkjksa dh la[;k esa eFkqjk] oUnkou] v;ks/;k]
fp=dqV o pkjksa /kkeksa ls i/kkjs lk/kq lar] vusd
egke.ysoj] vkpk;Z iq#kksa dh mifLFkfr jgsxhA
dFkk ds izfrfnu ,d txnxq#] vkpk;Z vkfn
egkiq#kksa dk inkiZ.k ds lkFk vkkhoZpu gksxa Aas
33
okZ&10] vad% 1

dke/ksu&q dY;k.k

xksHkfDr e.My dh fokkyrk o dykRed vR;Ur

nkZuh; gksxhA dFkk ds e/; esa gfjuke ladhrZu o
e/kqj lar ok.khinksa ds fy, foksk kkL= laxhr
ok|] izfrfnu xksHkkxr dk foksk iwtu] O;klihB
dk vykSfdd lRdkj] iwtu o izfrfnu dFkk
fojke ds le; Hko; vkjrh dk vk;kstu gksxkA
cSBd esa fl;k cYyHknklth egkjkt] egar
fnuskfxjhth egkjkt] j?kqukFkHkkjrhth egkjkt]
xksfoUn oYyHkth egkjkt] pEikyky pkS/kjh t;iqj]
lquhy ekufladk ukxiqj] xqtjkr xksl
s os k v/;{k MkW
oYyHkHkkbZ dFkfj;k] Hkqjflag] j?kqukFkflag] ;kelqUnj
vkSfnP;] xkskkyk/;{k dslkjke lqFkkj] egkea=h
izoh.k iqjksfgr] jkVh; izoDrk iwue jktiqjksfgr
ekuork/kehZ] vkyksd dqekj fla?ky] fnusk iqjksfgr
nkafr;k] Hkjrflag jktiqjksfgr vkgksj] dsoyjke
iqjksfgr] es?kjkt eksnh] lqHkkk tksMhoky vgenkckn]
Mqaxjflag yq/kh;kuk] vkuan vxzoky vgenkckn]
lqjs k jktiqjksfgr] chtykjke pkS/kjh] Hkksejkt iqjksfgr
eqEcbZ] Hkk[kjkjke fouksbZ lfgr lSdM+ksa ofjB
xksHkDr mifLFkr FksA
JhiFkesM+k xks/kke ,oa uUnxko esa lksyg
eklh; xk;=h iq:pj.k re vuqBku % osnK
euhkh ia iq[kjkt f}osnh vLlhoas okZ esa iw.kZr%
LoLFk ,oa tkZoku gksdj vuqBkukjrA
xk; ds vfr vYi nw/k ,oa NkN ds lkFk
xkscj fulr ;o ds chl xzke vkgkj ij vius
thou dk nwljk lksyg eklh; xk;=h iq:pj.k
ri vuqBku dj jgs osnK euhkh ia- iq[kjkt
f}osnh thou ds vLlhosa okZ esa iw.kZr% LoLFk

uhjksx ,oa tkZoku gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd xks/kke

egkrhFkZ iFkesM+k ds laLFkkid&laj{kd ,oa iz.ksrk
xks_fk Lokeh nRrkj.kkuUn egkjkt dh ikou
lfUuf/k esa Hkkjr Hkj ls dqy pkSrhl lar oUn ,oa
lk/kdksa }kjk lksyg eklh; xk;=h iq:pj.k egk
vuqBku py jgk gSA ftuesa kkL=h ia-iq[kjkt
f}osnh lcls vf/kd mez okys lU;kl vkJe ds
o;kso)
` O;fDr gSA kkL=ksa esa o.kZu gS fd xk; dk
nw/k&ngh&NkN&xkse;&xkse=w o ?k`r fnO; jlk;u
gS] ftuds lsou ls euq; uhjksx] nh?kkZ;q vkSj
es/kkou gksrk gSA
vLlh okZ esas Hkh dBksj riLoh fnup;kZ
,oa iw . kZ LoLF;
vy losj czeqgwrZ esa izkr% pkj cts
oSfnd Lrou ds lkFk egfkZ osnO;kl] dkyhnkl]
Hkkjohn.Mh] egkdfo ek?k] HkV~Vh] ck.kHkV~ vkfn
euhfk;ksa ds Lrqfr ijd yksdxku ls viuh d.B
kqf) dj fnup;kZ izkjEHk djus okys ia-f}osnh
iq:j.k ds nkSjku izfrfnu x~;kjg ?k.Vs rd
/;kuLFk eqnkz esa ,dkxz fpk gksdj xk;=h ea= dk
mikakq ti dj jgs gSA jktdh; lsok ls fuo`fRr
mijkUr ia- f}osnh ds thou dk ;g nwljk iq:pj.k
ri gSA xks/kke egkrhFkZ iFkesM+k ds rRok/kku esa
Hkkjr Hkj esa vk;ksftr gksus okys ,d lkS vkB
dqMh; egk;Kksa dk vk;k;ZRo Hkh ia- iq[kjkt
f}osnh }kjk fd;k tkrk jgk gSA xr lkB okksaZ ds
nkSjku buds }kjk i<+k;s x;s gtkjksa fk; mPpLFk
inksa ,oa HkkjrHkj esa fofo/k dkjksckjksa esa vxz.kh gSA

ekfld if=dk ^^dke/ksuq&dY;k.k** Lokeh ^^Jh xksiky xkso/kZu xkskkyk** ds fy, eqnzd]
izdkkd ,oa lEiknd iwue jktiqjksfgr ^^ekuork/kehZ** }kjk lqHknzk fizafVax izsl] fouksbZ /keZkkyk ds
ikl] lkpkSj tkyksj ls eqfnzr djokdj ^^Jh xksiky xkso/kZu xkskkyk** iFkesM+k] iksLV&gkM+srj]
rglhy&lkapkSj] ftyk&tkyksj jktLFkku ls izdkfkrA
34
okZ&10] vad% 1
twu&2015