Professional Documents
Culture Documents
186
North America
35
South America
29
Middle East
27
Japan
Issues
Market Selection
that Zara has expanded far more
rapidly into far more countries than
H&M or The Gap despite those
competitors greater size.
it is present in four times as many
countries as H&M in 2001, and six
times as many as The Gap.
Market Entry
Zara has a revealed as well as
declared preference for direct
ownership
franchising tends to be used in
noncore markets
joint ventures as an expansion
strategy in core markets when going
it alone would fail to yield enough
store locations of the appropriate
sort
Marketing
relatively standardized across countries
in the past
advertising and promotions are limited
the design of stores window displays
and interiors is centralized to a
significant extent
the uniforms that salespeople wear in
the store have to be selected from
several options developed centrally.