1

1
2004

1:

4
u =
c
+ ,
* *
. .

/
1 .

*0
.

2:

. : -

+
-;

15

01

3: 2
1
*

0
*

1 A

5
i (i=1,2,3)
V( x )

L:

*
1

0, x

(*

- * *
* + .

1
.

/
, +
=0 0 x L

V( x ) =

,
5
*+

*
,+

(i = 1,2,3...)
,

ex

Stefan

- .

Plank

* 1
1
im
p =
H ,r

1 *
Hamilton

4:

.2

*
1 .

* + * 1 *
. 2

0
*
0+ *
m dr j ( ri , t ) =< p >

, - +

C +

< p >

G
d
1
< G >=
dt
i

05

G , H

- * *

( r ,t )

5:

*+ *

1
- *
- * *
*
* 1 *

0
i.
5

*
..

+ . ii. 2
- * * u.

,
1

1
a =
2

p x

:*
+0
- * *

mu

0
/ (
; 1

;
i*,

a ,

a +

1
1
u1 +
u2 + c u3

2
4
u1 , u 2 , u 3
- * *
0
5
*
Schrdinger H i = Ei (i=1,2,3)
- C,
Ki (
+ )

u=

x + ( m

i p x

1 x
- * *
+
1
a .
+

1 < H >

+ *
. N*

p x )

p x

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