Formula sheet

All values are in SI units

R
H
= 1.097310
7
Electron rest mass = 9.110
-31
Proton rest mass = 1.6710
-27

c=310
8
e=1.610
-19
h = 6.610
-34

K=1.38110
-23
J/K












































|
|
.
|

\
|
=
2 2
'
1 1 1
n
n
R
H

2
'
1
c
v u
v u
u
x
x
x

=
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
2
'
1
c
v u
u
u
x
y
y

( )
T B
Wien
e
A
T u

=
5
,
K m. 10 2.898
o -3
max
= T
( )
4
8
,

KT
T u
Jeans Rayleigh
=

( )
1
8
,
5

KT hc
e
hc
T u
| + =
2
max
2
1
mv hf
2
1
1
|
.
|

\
|

=
c
v

u m P

=
2 3
2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
= =
c
u
m
F
dt
du
a
2
mc E
Total
=
( )
2
2 2 2 2
mc c P E + =
( ) | | u cos 1
'
= = A
c m
h
e
,... 3 , 2 , 1
2
2
2
= = n n
e k m
r
e e
n

( ) ,.... 3 , 2 , 1
1
606 . 13
2
= = n eV
n
E
n
+ + + V

=
c
+ c
U
m t
i
2
2
2

( ) 0
2
2
2
= + V U E
m

( ) cos( ) x t A t = + e |
,

( ) cos( )
t
o
x t A e t
|
e |

= +
,
2 2
| e e =
o d
,
1
ln
o
A
A
o = ,
2
r
m
= |


( ) ( )
2
2
2 2
0
2
o
F
m
A
e e |e
=
+
,
( )
2 2
2
tan( )
o
|e
|
e e

, ( )
2
2
0
2
r
= e e |


( ) sin y A t kx e = ,
2 2
2 sin sin y A x t
T
t t

| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .

T
v

= ,

=
B
v ,
s
V
'
V
o
v
v
| |
=
|
\ .
, v= f

n
= 2L / n ,
c
v
n
=
Z
m
=mD/d , sin '
dark
a m u = ,
bright
d sin m u = , sin 1.22
dark
D

u =
2
0
4 cos
2
I I
o
= ,
2
max
sin
sin
,
sin
a
I I
a
(
| |
| (
\ .
( =
(
(

t u

t u

( )


max
sin a sin /
d sin
I I cos ,
a sin /
(
| |
=
( |
\ .

2
2


I = I
max
cos
2
u,

r
2
(Dark rings)
= mR




2
2
2
8
n
ma
h
E
n
=
( ) ( ) ( )

s s
|
.
|

\
|
= = +

elsewhere
a x e x
a
n
a
t x x
t i
0
0 sin
2
e
t
|
( )
( ) a
E U E
U
T
o
o

2
2
sinh
4
1
1
1

+
=
( )

E U m
o

=
2

( )
( )
E
h
m
E g
3
2 3
2 2t
=
( )
KT
E E
FD
f
e
T E f

+
=
1
1
,
3 2
2
3
8
|
.
|

\
|
=
t
N
m
h
E
F