ILO Guide

ISCO08 Volume I
International Standard
Classication of Occupations
Structure, group denitions
and correspondence tables
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS
ISCO-08
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISCO-08
VOLUME 1
STRUCTURE, GROUP DEFINITIONS
AND CORRESPONDENCE TABLES
*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0DF t (FOFWB
Copyright International Labour Organization 2012

First published 2012
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indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and PermisTJPOT
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Labour Office welcomes such applications.
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International Labour Office

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ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data
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Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation
of its frontiers.
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PREFACE
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PDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTBOEUPTFSWFBTBNPEFMGPSDPVOUSJFTEFWFMPQJOHPSSFWJTJOHUIFJSOBtional occupational classications. It is fully supported by the international community as an
accepted standard for international labour statistics.
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vii
CONTENTS
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W
Part I. Introductory and Methodological Notes

1. Nature, objectives and development of ISCO-08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0WFSWJFXPG*4$0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BJOPCKFDUJWFTPG*4$0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
)JTUPSJDBMCBDLHSPVOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0WFSWJFXPGUIFVQEBUJOHQSPDFTTBOEDPOTVMUBUJPOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4DPQFPGUIFVQEBUJOHXPSL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%FmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*OEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Conceptual framework, design, structure and content of ISCO-08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6OEFSMZJOHDPODFQUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Denitions of job and occupation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill level and skill specialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%FmOJUJPOTPGUIFGPVS*4$0TLJMMMFWFMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill Level 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill Level 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"QQMJDBUJPOPGUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTUPUIF*4$0NBKPSHSPVQT . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0DDVQBUJPOTGPSXIJDIGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTEJFSCFUXFFODPVOUSJFT . .
$MBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFBOEDPEFTDIFNF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5IFNBUJDWJFXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%FmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purpose of the denitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structure and content of the denitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Major changes between ISCO-88 and ISCO-08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4VNNBSZPGDIBOHFTBOEUIFSFBTPOTGPSUIFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BOBHFSJBMBOETVQFSWJTPSZPDDVQBUJPOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managers, senior officials and legislators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supervisory occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1SPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMPDDVQBUJPOT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and communications technology (ICT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health services occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3

7

11
11
11
11
12
12
12

17
17
17

21
21

viii
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Arts, entertainment, design and sports occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Engineering professionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialized administrative occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sub-major and minor group structures for professional and technical occupations . .
$MFSJDBM TBMFTBOETFSWJDFTPDDVQBUJPOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office clerks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupations involved in the provision of information and services to clients . . . . . .
Sales workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal and protective services workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chefs, cooks and food preparation assistants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0DDVQBUJPOTJOBHSJDVMUVSF GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0DDVQBUJPOTJODSBGUT SFQBJSBOEPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFSZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical and electronics trades workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handicraft workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plant and machine operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*NQSPWFEJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGFMFNFOUBSZPDDVQBUJPOTBOEPGPDDVQBUJPOT
QSFEPNJOBOUJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. Notes on specic issues and boundary problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1VSQPTFPGUIFTFOPUFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#PVOEBSZJTTVFTBFDUJOHBCSPBETQFDUSVNPGPDDVQBUJPOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupations with a broad range of tasks and duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apprentices and trainees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BOBHFST TVQFSWJTPSTBOEPQFSBUPSTPGCVTJOFTTFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managers and supervisors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managers and operators of small businesses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size of the organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3FMBUFEPDDVQBUJPOTBUEJFSFOUTLJMMMFWFMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing professionals, associate professionals and personal care workers . . . . . . . .
Early childhood educators and child care workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traditional and complementary medicine professionals and associate professionals
Occupations in food preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic housekeepers and domestic cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#PVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJOBHSJDVMUVSF GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFT. .
Agricultural production managers, farmers and farm managers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed and specialist crop and animal producers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Market-oriented and subsistence workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skilled farm workers (Major Group 6) and farm labourers (Major Group 9) . . . . .
Operation of farm and forestry machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39

5. Adapting ISCO-08 for national use and for the production

of internationally comparable data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4DFOBSJPTGPSBEBQUBUJPOPG*4$0GPSOBUJPOBMVTF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"EPQUJOH*4$0EJSFDUMZGPSOBUJPOBMQVSQPTFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%FWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGBOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOCBTFEPO*4$0 . . . . . . . . .
.BQQJOHOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTUP*4$0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$PEJOHUPCPUIUIFOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOBOE*4$0 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49

29
29
29

6. Collection and coding of data for classications based on ISCO-08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

*OGPSNBUJPOOFFEFEGPSDPEJOH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ix
Contents
5ZQFTPGRVFTUJPOPOPDDVQBUJPO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pre-coded questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open-ended questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4VHHFTUFERVFTUJPOTSFDPNNFOEFEGPSUFTUJOHBOEGVSUIFSEFWFMPQNFOU . . . . . . .
"TTJHOJOHDMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTUPTVSWFZSFTQPOTFT DPEJOH
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$PEJOHPGWBHVFBOEJOBEFRVBUFSFTQPOTFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.BKPS(SPVQT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPSBOE4VCNBKPS(SPVQT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS 4VCNBKPSBOE.JOPS(SPVQT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS 4VCNBKPS .JOPSBOE6OJU(SPVQT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
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.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
.BKPS(SPVQ4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
& '

$PSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMF*4$0UP*4$0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$PSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMF*4$0UP*4$0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
x
Annexes
4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT3FTPMVUJPO***
Resolution concerning further work on the International Standard

$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Resolution concerning updating the International Standard Classication

PG0DDVQBUJPOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tables

.BQQJOHPG*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTUPTLJMMMFWFMT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BQQJOHPGUIFGPVS*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTUP*4$&%MFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPO . . . . .
/VNCFSTPGHSPVQTBUFBDIMFWFMPG*4$0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4VCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT *4$0BOE*4$0 . . . .
4VCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
*4$0BOE*4$0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4VCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ *4$0BOE*4$0 . . . . . . .
4VCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT
*4$0BOE*4$0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22

PART I
INTRODUCTORY AND METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
1. NATURE, OBJECTIVES AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISCO-08

(( ))'
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for classifying and aggregating occupational information obtained by means of statistical cenTVTFTBOETVSWFZT BTXFMMBTGSPNBENJOJTUSBUJWFSFDPSET*UJTBSFWJTJPOPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM
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XIJDIJUTVQFSTFEFT
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DMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFBOEBSFBHHSFHBUFEJOUPNJOPSHSPVQT TVCNBKPSHSPVQTBOE
NBKPSHSPVQT CBTFEPOUIFJSTJNJMBSJUZJOUFSNTPGUIFTLJMMMFWFMBOETLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOSFRVJSFEGPSUIFKPCT5IJTBMMPXTUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGSFMBUJWFMZEFUBJMFEJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMF
EBUBBTXFMMBTTVNNBSZJOGPSNBUJPOGPSPOMZHSPVQTBUUIFIJHIFTUMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPO
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*4$0JTUIVTGVMMZTVQQPSUFECZUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNNVOJUZBTBOBDDFQUFETUBOEBSEGPS
international labour statistics.
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NBJOUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFEJOPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIFHSPVQ BOEQSPWJEFBMJTUPG
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sub-major groups and major groups.
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on some of the more difficult distinctions made between categories.
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included in each group, linking real job titles used in the world of work with the categories in the
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"MMPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPODPOUBJOFEJO7PMVNFTBOEJTBWBJMBCMFPOUIF*4$0XFCTJUFIUUQ
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information.
4
(* $!)

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B
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and
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classications.
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as those connected with international migration or job placement.
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the procedures to make their occupational statistics internationally comparable.
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planning, reporting of industrial accidents, administration of workers compensation, and the
management of employment-related migration.
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GPSXBHFTFUUMFNFOUT WPDBUJPOBMHVJEBODFBOEUSBJOJOH EFWFMPQNFOUPGWPDBUJPOBMUSBJOJOH
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status of any occupational group.
(+ / $23

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many decades and has always been closely connected with the work of the International Conference of Labour Statisticians, which meets under the auspices of the International Labour
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*$-4
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DPNpleted the work by endorsing the major, minor and unit groups of the rst ISCO, which was
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and multinational classications and for the dissemination of international data classied
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workforce, as well as to address a number of problems that had been identied during its use
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ensure that the ILO, as the custodian of the International Standard Classication of Occupations
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(1) undertake the research and consultations necessary to formulate the modications and updates
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(2) complete this work not later than the end of 2007 for the results to be taken into account in
national preparations for the majority of population censuses that are to be undertaken in the
2010 round.1
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6
(4
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3

22. In conducting the work to update ISCO, the ILO consulted as widely as possible with
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range of specialized agencies, workers and employers organizations, and stakeholders with
an interest in those occupational areas where most updating was needed.
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2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, DESIGN, STRUCTURE

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5IFLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJOPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM
-FWFMBSFHFOFSBMMZPCUBJOFEUISPVHIDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFmSTUTUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO
*4$&%-FWFM
4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSFUIFDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFTFDPOETUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO *4$&%-FWFM
XIJDINBZJODMVEFBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGTQFDJBMJ[FEWPDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOH4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSFDPNQMFUJPOPG
WPDBUJPOTQFDJmDFEVDBUJPOVOEFSUBLFOBGUFSDPNQMFUJPOPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO *4$&%
-FWFM
*OTPNFDBTFTFYQFSJFODFBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVCTUJUVUFGPSUIFGPSNBM
education.
0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMJODMVEFCVUDIFST CVTESJWFST TFDSFUBSJFT BDDPVOUT
clerks, sewing machinists, dressmakers, shop sales assistants, police officers, hairdressers,
CVJMEJOHFMFDUSJDJBOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJDT
5MKNN.GXGN|
0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFYUFDIOJDBMBOE
QSBDUJDBMUBTLTUIBUSFRVJSFBOFYUFOTJWFCPEZPGGBDUVBM UFDIOJDBMBOEQSPDFEVSBMLOPXMFEHF
JOBTQFDJBMJ[FEmFME&YBNQMFTPGTQFDJmDUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJODMVEFFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUI
IFBMUI TBGFUZBOESFMBUFESFHVMBUJPOTQSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEFTUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPG
NBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDQSPKFDUTDPPSEJOBUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH DPOUSPMMJOHBOE
TDIFEVMJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFSTBOEQFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTJOTVQQPSUPG
professionals.
0DDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFBIJHIMFWFMPGMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZBOE
XFMMEFWFMPQFEJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT5IFTFTLJMMTNBZJODMVEFUIFBCJMJUZUP
VOEFSTUBOEDPNQMFYXSJUUFONBUFSJBM QSFQBSFGBDUVBMSFQPSUTBOEDPNNVOJDBUFWFSCBMMZJO
difficult circumstances.
-FWFMBSFVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEBTUIFSFTVMUPGTUVEZBUBIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPOGPSB
QFSJPEPGoZFBSTGPMMPXJOHDPNQMFUJPOPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO *4$&%-FWFMC
*O
TPNFDBTFTFYUFOTJWFSFMFWBOUXPSLFYQFSJFODFBOEQSPMPOHFEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVCTUJtute for the formal education.
0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMJODMVEFTIPQNBOBHFST NFEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOT MFHBMTFDSFUBSJFT DPNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFT EJBHOPTUJDNFEJDBMSBEJPHSBQIFST
computer support technicians, and broadcasting and recording technicians.
5MKNN.GXGN|
0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUBTLTUIBUSFRVJSFDPNQMFYQSPCMFNTPMWJOH EFDJTJPONBLJOHBOEDSFBUJWJUZCBTFEPOBOFYUFOTJWFCPEZPGUIFPSFUJDBM
BOEGBDUVBMLOPXMFEHFJOBTQFDJBMJ[FEmFME5IFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEUZQJDBMMZJODMVEFBOBMZTJT
BOESFTFBSDIUPFYUFOEUIFCPEZPGIVNBOLOPXMFEHFJOBQBSUJDVMBSmFME EJBHOPTJTBOE
treatment of disease, imparting knowledge to others, and design of structures or machinery
and of processes for construction and production.
0DDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFFYUFOEFEMFWFMTPGMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZ
TPNFUJNFTBUBWFSZIJHIMFWFM BOEFYDFMMFOUJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT5IFTFTLJMMT
VTVBMMZJODMVEFUIFBCJMJUZUPVOEFSTUBOEDPNQMFYXSJUUFONBUFSJBMBOEDPNNVOJDBUFDPNQMFY
ideas in media such as books, images, performances, reports and oral presentations.
-FWFMBSFVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEBTUIFSFTVMUPGTUVEZBUBIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPOGPSB
QFSJPEPGoZFBSTMFBEJOHUPUIFBXBSEPGBmSTUEFHSFFPSIJHIFSRVBMJmDBUJPO *4$&%
-FWFMBPSIJHIFS
*OTPNFDBTFTFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVCTUJUVUFGPSUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPO PSNBZCFSFRVJSFEJOBEEJUJPOUPGPSNBMFEVDBUJPO*O
NBOZDBTFTBQQSPQSJBUFGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTBSFBOFTTFOUJBMSFRVJSFNFOUGPSFOUSZUPUIF
occupation.
0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMJODMVEFTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHNBOBHFST DJWJMFOHJneers, secondary school teachers, medical practitioners, musicians, operating theatre nurses
and computer systems analysts.
*+ <

2) =! 3

5IFSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOUIFUFO*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTBOEUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTJTTVNNBSJ[FEJOUBCMF8JUIJO.BKPS(SPVQ PDDVQBUJPOTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ
3FUBJM BOE 0UIFS 4FSWJDFT .BOBHFSTBSFBU4LJMM-FWFM"MMPUIFSPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS
(SPVQBSFBU4LJMM-FWFM8JUIJO.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT FBDIPGUIF
UISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJTBUBEJFSFOUTLJMMMFWFM
13
14
Table 1. Mapping of ISCO-08 major groups to skill levels

ISCO-08 major groups
.BOBHFST
Skill level

2 Professionals
5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST BOE"TTFNCMFST
9 Elementary Occupations
"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT

*OUIPTFDBTFTXIFSFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFVTFEBTQBSUPGUIF
NFBTVSFNFOUPGUIFTLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPO UIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFEFmOFEJOUFSNTPG
*4$&%"NBQQJOHCFUXFFO*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTBOEMFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOJO*4$&%JTQSPWJEFEJOUBCMF
Table 2. Mapping of the four ISCO-08 skill levels to ISCED-97 levels of education
ISCO-08 skill level ISCED-97 groups
4FDPOETUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPO MFBEJOHUPBOBEWBODFESFTFBSDIRVBMJGJDBUJPO
B 'JSTUTUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPO TUEFHSFF NFEJVNEVSBUJPO
C 'JSTUTUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPO TIPSUPSNFEJVNEVSBUJPO
1PTUTFDPOEBSZ OPOUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPO
6QQFSTFDPOEBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
-PXFSTFDPOEBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
1SJNBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
5IFVTFPG*4$&%DBUFHPSJFTUPBTTJTUJOEFmOJOHUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTEPFTOPUJNQMZUIBU
UIFTLJMMTOFDFTTBSZUPQFSGPSNUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGBHJWFOKPCDBOCFBDRVJSFEPOMZUISPVHI
GPSNBMFEVDBUJPO5IFTLJMMTNBZCF BOEPGUFOBSF BDRVJSFEUISPVHIJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOHBOE
FYQFSJFODF*OBEEJUJPO JUTIPVMECFFNQIBTJ[FEUIBUUIFGPDVTJO*4$0JTPOUIFTLJMMT
SFRVJSFEUPDBSSZPVUUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGBOPDDVQBUJPOoBOEOPUPOXIFUIFSBXPSLFS
employed in a particular occupation is more or less skilled than another worker in the same
occupation.
'PSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFUIVTPOMZPOFDPNQPOFOUPGUIFNFBTVSFNFOUPGTLJMMMFWFMBOETIPVMECFTFFOBTJOEJDBUJWF5IFNPTUJNQPSUBOUEFUFSNJOBOUPG
TLJMMMFWFMJTUIFOBUVSFPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJOBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOJOSFMBUJPOUPUIF
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDUBTLTEFmOFEGPSFBDITLJMMMFWFM*ODPOTJEFSJOHUIFTFUBTLT IPXFWFS JUTIPVME
CFOPUFEUIBUUIFMFWFMPGHFOFSJDTLJMMT UIPTFTLJMMTUIBUBSFOPUTQFDJmDUPBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQBOEBSFSFRVJSFEGPSNBOZKPCT
NBZEJFSTJHOJmDBOUMZCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOT
EVFUPUIFOBUVSFPGUIFKPC'PSFYBNQMF JOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFM
NBZSFRVJSFBIJHIFSMFWFMPGJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMTUIBOTPGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSTBU
4LJMM-FWFM NBJOMZEVFUPEJFSFODFTJOOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFE
4JODFUIFFOUJUZDMBTTJmFEJTUIFKPC OPUUIFQFSTPOXIPIPMETUIFKPC JUJTOPUSFMFWBOU
UPDPOTJEFSUIFTLJMMTPSRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZUIFQFSTPOJOPSEFSUPDMBTTJGZUIFKPC*UJTOPU
OFDFTTBSZGPSBQFSTPOUPIPMERVBMJmDBUJPOTBUBQBSUJDVMBSMFWFMJOPSEFSGPSUIFJSKPCUPCF
DMBTTJmFEBUBQBSUJDVMBS*4$0TLJMMMFWFM5IVT GPSFYBNQMF BQFSTPOXIPJTFNQMPZFEJO
BKPCUIBUSFRVJSFTUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTPGBCSJDLMBZFSTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU
(SPVQ#SJDLMBZFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST XIFUIFSPSOPUUIBUQFSTPOIPMETGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTBTBCSJDLMBZFSPSJTBHPPE CBEPSJOEJFSFOUCSJDLMBZFS4JNJMBSMZ BQFSTPOXIP
3 "UUIFUJNFPGQVCMJDBUJPOJUJTVOEFSTUPPEUIBUUIFSFWJTJPOPG*4$&%NBZCFDPNQMFUFEJO8IJMTUUIJT
XPVMEOPUJNQMZBOZDIBOHFJOUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFO*4$0TLJMMMFWFMT UIF*-0XJMMQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
BCPVUUIFSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOBOZOFX*4$&%MFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOBOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFMT
JTFNQMPZFEJOBKPCUIBUSFRVJSFTUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTPGBWFUFSJOBSJBOTIPVMECF
DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ7FUFSJOBSJBOT XIFUIFSPSOPUUIBUQFSTPOIPMETGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTBTBWFUFSJOBSJBOPSJTDPNQFUFOUUPQFSGPSNUIFTFUBTLT
'JOBMMZ JUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMJTBQQMJFECZDPOTJEFSJOHUIF
MFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTSFRVJSFEGPSentryMFWFMKPCTJO
BQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQ4PNFJOEJWJEVBMTFNQMPZFEJOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBUB
QBSUJDVMBSTLJMMMFWFMNBZUIFSFGPSFQPTTFTTIJHIFSPSMPXFSTLJMMT5IFMFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFE
GPSNPSFTFOJPSKPCTJOBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPONBZBMTPCFIJHIFSUIBOUIBUSFRVJSFEGPSUIF
occupation as a whole.
*4
' =
>
=$'

"QBSUJDVMBSMZTJHOJmDBOUDIBOHFJOUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMUPUIF
EFTJHOPG*4$0SFnFDUTUIFQSJODJQMFUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPG
UIFTBNFUBTLTTIPVMEBMXBZTCFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFTBNFQMBDF FWFOJGUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBM
RVBMJmDBUJPOTSFRVJSFEPSIFMENBZEJFSGSPNPOFDPVOUSZUPBOPUIFS
"NBKPSQSPCMFNJEFOUJmFECZVTFSTPG*4$0SFMBUFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFEUIF
QFSGPSNBODFPGTJNJMBSUBTLTBOEEVUJFT PSDPOUFOU
CVUIBEBEJFSFOU IJHIFSPSMPXFS
TLJMM
MFWFMSFRVJSFNFOU BTNFBTVSFEJOQBSUJDVMBSDPVOUSJFTCBTFEPOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBMRVBMJmDBUJPOT5IJTJTCFDBVTF HJWFOEJFSFODFTJOOBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOTZTUFNT UIFTBNFPDDVQBUJPO
SFRVJSJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGCSPBEMZUIFTBNFTFUPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTDBOCFVOEFSUBLFOCZJOEJWJEVBMTXJUIEJFSFOUMFWFMTPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPO XJUIPVUBFDUJOHUIFMFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFE
for competent performance of the tasks.4
5IF*4$0HVJEFMJOFTSFDPNNFOEFEUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTXJUIIJHIFSPSMPXFSTLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUT JOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU UIBOUIPTFBTTJHOFEJO*4$0CFDMBTTJmFEUPUIFNBKPSHSPVQ
DPSSFTQPOEJOHUPUIFTLJMMMFWFMUIBUXBTSFRVJSFEGPSTVDIKPCTJOUIFDPVOUSZDPODFSOFE5IJT
approach tended to reduce international comparability, as occupations with similar content in
UFSNTPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXFSFDMBTTJmFEJOEJFSFOU*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTEFQFOEJOHPO
UIFDPVOUSZ5IJTXBTQBSUJDVMBSMZUIFDBTFXIFOTLJMMMFWFMXBTJOUFSQSFUFEQSJNBSJMZJOUFSNT
PGUIFMFWFMPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFEJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU
5XPPGUIFNPTUPCWJPVTDBTFTXIFSFUIJTXBTBQSPCMFNJO*4$0SFMBUFEUPUIFUSFBUment of nurses and primary and pre-primary school teachers. In some countries, nurses and
UFBDIFSTSFRVJSFBVOJWFSTJUZEFHSFFXIJMFJOPUIFSTUIFZEPOPU"UUIFUJNF*4$0XBT
BEPQUFE UIJTTJUVBUJPOXBTSFTPMWFECZBTTJHOJOHUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTUPQBSBMMFMNJOPSHSPVQT
JO.BKPS(SPVQTBOE5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTXFSFUPCFVTFEBMUFSOBUJWFMZ UIBUJT
DPVOUSJFTXFSFUPDMBTTJGZBMMUFBDIFSTBOEBMMOVSTFTFJUIFSJO.BKPS(SPVQPSJO.BKPS
(SPVQ FYDFQUJODBTFTXIFSFUIFSFXFSFSFBMEJFSFODFTXJUIJOUIFDPVOUSZJOUIFUBTLTBOE
EVUJFTQFSGPSNFE(JWFOUIBU*4$0EFTDSJQUJPOTGPSUFBDIFSTBOEOVSTFTXFSFJEFOUJDBM
in both major groups, it is understandable that a number of countries made the distinction
CFUXFFOQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMXPSLFSTPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFM
PGUIFKPCIPMEFS PSPGUIFUZQJDBMFEVDBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTJOUIFDPVOUSZ BOEOPUPOUIF
basis of the tasks and duties actually performed.
'PS*4$0 UIJTQSPCMFNJTBEESFTTFECZHJWJOHKPCDPOUFOU JFUBTLTBOEEVUJFT
QSJPSJUZPWFSOBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT*OPUIFSXPSET PDDVQBUJPOTUIBU
JOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGCSPBEMZUIFTBNFTFUTPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBSFBMXBZTDMBTTJmFEJO
UIFTBNFDBUFHPSZJO*4$0 FWFOJODBTFTXIFSFOBUJPOBMTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUTNFBTVSFE
JOUFSNTPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBSFEJFSFOU*UJTIPQFEUIBUUIJTXJMMMFBEUPBOJNQSPWFNFOU
in international comparability.
"TFUPGQSJODJQMFTBOEHVJEFMJOFTXBTEFWFMPQFEUPIFMQEFDJEFXIBUTLJMMMFWFMTIPVMECF
BTTJHOFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTXIFOFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTEJFSBNPOHDPVOUSJFT
4 *UNBZCFBTTVNFE OFWFSUIFMFTT UIBUNPSFIJHIMZRVBMJmFEPSFYQFSJFODFEJOEJWJEVBMTNJHIUQFSGPSNUIFTBNF
UBTLTXJUIBIJHIFSMFWFMPGDPNQFUFODFUIBOUIPTFXIPBSFMFTTRVBMJmFE
15
16
5IFTFQSJODJQMFTBSFPVUMJOFECFMPXBOEXFSFBQQMJFEin order of precedence in helping to deUFSNJOFXIFSFJOUIF*4$0TUSVDUVSFDFSUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFE

B
5IFDPNQMFYJUZBOESBOHFPGUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTJOWPMWFEJOUIFPDDVQBUJPOXBTDPOTJEFSFEJOSFMBUJPOUPUIFEFmOJUJPOTGPSFBDITLJMMMFWFM XJUIQBSUJDVMBSSFGFSFODFUPUIF
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIFBDITLJMMMFWFM
C
8IFSFUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTXFSFEJFSFOUJOPOMZBTNBMMOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFT UIFTLJMMMFWFMXBTEFUFSNJOFEPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFSFRVJSFNFOUTUIBUBQQMJFEJOBMBSHF
majority of countries.
D
8IFSFDPOTJEFSBUJPOPG B
BOE C
BCPWFXBTJODPODMVTJWFJOEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFO4LJMM
-FWFMTBOE PDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFE JOTPNFDPVOUSJFT DPNQMFUJPOPGUIFmSTUTUBHF
PGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO *4$&%-FWFM
BOE JOPUIFSDPVOUSJFT DPNQMFUJPOPGQSJNBSZ
FEVDBUJPOPOMZ *4$&%-FWFM
XFSFDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFM5IJTBQQSPBDIXBTUBLFO
because, in many highly industrialized countries, completion of the rst stage of secondary
FEVDBUJPOJTNPSFPSMFTTVOJWFSTBM*OTVDIDJSDVNTUBODFTUIPTFXIPIBWFOPUDPNQMFUFE
UIFmSTUTUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPONBZOPUCFBCMFUPmOEFNQMPZNFOUJOFWFOUIFNPTU
unskilled of jobs.
E
8IFSFDPOTJEFSBUJPOPG B
C
BOE D
BCPWFXBTJODPODMVTJWF UIFTJUVBUJPOUIBUQSFWBJMFE
JOJOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFTXBTHFOFSBMMZVTFEUPEFUFSNJOFUIFTLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPO
but only where there was a consistent approach across a clear majority of these countries.
'PSFYBNQMF JGBEFHSFFXBTSFRVJSFEGPSFOUSZUPBOPDDVQBUJPOGPSMFTTUIBOIBMGPGUIF
DPVOUSJFTUIBUBSFNFNCFSTPGUIF0SHBOJTBUJPOGPS&DPOPNJD$PPQFSBUJPOBOE%FWFMPQNFOU 0&$%
CVUBUXPZFBSEJQMPNBXBTSFRVJSFEJONPTUPUIFSDPVOUSJFT UIFOJUNBZ
IBWFCFFOBQQSPQSJBUFUPBTTJHOUIFPDDVQBUJPOUP4LJMM-FWFM5IFTJ[FPGDPVOUSJFTBT
well as the number of countries was also taken into consideration in making judgements
PGUIJTUZQF5IFSFBTPOGPSBEPQUJOHUIJTBQQSPBDIXBTUIBUUIFQSFWBJMJOHTJUVBUJPOJO
JOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFTXBTDPOTJEFSFEMJLFMZUPFWFOUVBMMZCFDPNFUIFOPSNJOPUIFS
DPVOUSJFT.PSFPWFS UIFIJHIFSMFWFMPGRVBMJmDBUJPOXBTMJLFMZUPCFBSFRVJSFNFOUGPS
many occupational migration purposes.
*5

=
*4$0JTEFTJHOFETPUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTBSFBSSBOHFEJOUPPOFPGVOJUHSPVQTBUUIF
NPTUEFUBJMFEMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZ*UJTJOUFOEFEUIBUBMMKPCTJOUIFXPSMEDBO
be assigned to one (and only one) of these unit groups. In general, each unit group is made
VQPGTFWFSBMiPDDVQBUJPOTwUIBUIBWFBIJHIEFHSFFPGTJNJMBSJUZJOUFSNTPGTLJMMMFWFMBOE
skill specialization. Unit groups are in turn arranged into minor groups, minor groups into
TVCNBKPSHSPVQT BOETVCNBKPSHSPVQTJOUPNBKPSHSPVQTCBTFEPOUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFM
BOEPOTVDDFTTJWFMZCSPBEFSBQQMJDBUJPOTPGUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPO
"MMCVUUXPPGUIF*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTDPOUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBUPOMZPOFPGUIFGPVS
*4$0TLJMMMFWFMT"MMPGUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTDPOUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBUPOMZPOFTLJMMMFWFM
5IJTNFBOTUIBUEBUBDMBTTJmFEBUTVCNBKPS NJOPSPSVOJUHSPVQMFWFMPG*4$0DBOCF
BHHSFHBUFECZTLJMMMFWFMPOMZ JGEFTJSFE5IJTJTBDIJFWFECZDSFBUJOHUISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
JO.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT GPSDPNNJTTJPOFEPDFST OPODPNNJTTJPOFE
PDFSTBOEiPUIFSSBOLTwBOECZBSSBOHJOHPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST TPUIBU
BMMPDDVQBUJPOTOPUBU4LJMM-FWFMBSFJOBTJOHMFTVCNBKPSHSPVQ BU4LJMM-FWFM5IJTJTB
EFQBSUVSFGSPN*4$0JOXIJDIPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQ-FHJTMBUPST 4FOJPS0DJBMT
BOE.BOBHFST BOE.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT XFSFOPUBTTJHOFEBTLJMMMFWFM
-PPLJOHBUUIFIJFSBSDIJDBMTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0GSPNUIFUPQEPXO FBDIPGUIFUFONBKPS
groups is made up of two or more sub-major groups, which in turn are made up of one or more
NJOPSHSPVQT&BDIPGUIFNJOPSHSPVQTJTNBEFVQPGPOFPSNPSFVOJUHSPVQT&BDI
major group is denoted by a 1-digit code. Each sub-major group is denoted by a 2-digit code,
comprising the major group code plus one digit. In the same way, minor groups are denoted
CZEJHJUDPEFTBOEVOJUHSPVQTCZEJHJUDPEFTDPNQSJTJOHUIFIJHIFSMFWFMDPEFQMVTPOF
EJHJUJOFBDIDBTF5IJTDPOWFOUJPOJTJMMVTUSBUFECZUIFGPMMPXJOHFYBNQMF
! "

$=! "

Minor Group
Unit Groups
5
5(
511
5111
5112
5113
) ? 2

)? 2
Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides
Travel Attendants and Travel Stewards
Transport Conductors
Travel Guides
0UIFSDPEFDPOWFOUJPOTVTFEJO*4$0IBWFBMTPCFFOBEPQUFEJO*4$0*OQBSticular, where a minor group contains only one unit group the last digit in the unit group
DPEFJTiw8IFSFBVOJUHSPVQJTBSFTJEVBMHSPVQJUIBTUIFTBNFOBNFBTUIFNJOPSHSPVQ
GPMMPXFECZUIFXPSETiOPUFMTFXIFSFDMBTTJmFEwBOEJUTmOBMEJHJUJT
*UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBU XIJMFTPNF*4$0DBUFHPSJFTIBWFOPUCFFODIBOHFE UIF
DPEFGPSBQBSUJDVMBSDBUFHPSZNBZPSNBZOPUIBWFDIBOHFECFDBVTFPGTUSVDUVSBMDIBOHFT
BSPVOEJU4JNJMBSMZUIFTBNFDPEFNBZSFGFSUPRVJUFEJFSFOUDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0BOE
*4$0"MMDPOWFSTJPOPSDPNQBSJTPOPGEBUBCFUXFFOUIFUXPDMBTTJmDBUJPOWFSTJPOTTIPVME
UIFSFGPSF CFVOEFSUBLFOCZSFGFSSJOHUPUIFDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFTQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*7
*6 @=)'

*OBEEJUJPOUPUIFNBJODMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSF BTFUPGTUBOEBSEiUIFNBUJDHSPVQJOHTw
PSiWJFXTwPG*4$0JTCFJOHEFWFMPQFEGPSDFSUBJOHSPVQTPGPDDVQBUJPOT XIFSFUIFSFJTB
need for a standardized approach towards the aggregation of occupational data according to a
QBSUJDVMBSUIFNF5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBSFOPUHSPVQFEUPHFUIFSJOUIF*4$0NBJOTUSVDUVSF
CFDBVTFTLJMMMFWFMUBLFTQSFDFEFODF5IFNBUJDWJFXTBSFUIVTBTUBOEBSEBMUFSOBUJWFXBZPG
BHHSFHBUJOHPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBDMBTTJmFEBUUIFEJHJUMFWFMPG*4$0 BDDPSEJOHUPBTQFDUT
PGTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPO QSJNBSJMZUIFHPPETBOETFSWJDFTQSPEVDFE5IFZBSFJOUFOEFEUPQSPWJEFHVJEBODFGPSDMBTTJGZJOHPDDVQBUJPOTBDDPSEJOHUPUIFTFUIFNFT JOPSEFSUPGBDJMJUBUFUIF
compilation of internationally comparable statistics.
5IFUIFNBUJDWJFXTBSFOPUJOUFOEFEUPCFNVUVBMMZFYDMVTJWFPSKPJOUMZFYIBVTUJWF4PNF
VOJUHSPVQTNBZUIFSFGPSFCFMJTUFEJONPSFUIBOPOFUIFNBUJDWJFX BOETPNFVOJUHSPVQT
NBZOPUCFJODMVEFEJOBOZUIFNBUJDWJFX
5IFNBUJDWJFXT PODFmOBMJ[FE XJMMCFSFMFBTFEFMFDUSPOJDBMMZPOUIF*4$0XFCTJUF*UJT
QSPQPTFEUPEFWFMPQUIFNBUJDWJFXTPGPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFBSFBTMJTUFECFMPX5IFOFFEGPS
UIFTFQBSUJDVMBSHSPVQJOHTIBTCFFOUBLFOJOUPBDDPVOUJOUIFEFTJHOPGUIF*4$0TUSVDUVSF
4IPVMEUIFOFFEGPSGVSUIFSUIFNBUJDWJFXTBSJTFUIFTFXJMMCFQSPWJEFEBTSFRVJSFE
y "HSJDVMUVSF
y Construction
y Education
y Health
y Information and communication technology
y 5PVSJTN
*7 3

2WTRQUGQHVJGFGPKVKQPU
5IFNBJOQVSQPTFPGUIFEFmOJUJPOTPGUIFHSPVQTJO*4$0JTUPDPODJTFMZEFmOFUIF
content of each group, so that countries can determine as consistently as possible where in the
ISCO structure a particular occupational group should be classied. It is hoped that this will
QSPNPUFUIFBDDVSBDZBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGEBUBJOTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF
BQQMJDBUJPOT"TVQQMFNFOUBSZQVSQPTFJTUPQSPWJEFHFOFSBMEFTDSJQUJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIF
OBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFEJOUIFHSPVQPGPDDVQBUJPOTDPODFSOFE5IFSFXBTOPJOUFOUJPO
17
18
UPDSFBUFBOPDDVQBUJPOBMiEJDUJPOBSZwXJUIEFUBJMFETQFDJmDBUJPOTPGXPSLUPCFQFSGPSNFE
in particular occupations.
5PUIFFYUFOUQPTTJCMF EFmOJUJPOTPG*4$0HSPVQTBSFJOUFOEFEUPCFBCMFUPTUBOE
alone. In other words, the essence of a group should be able to be understood without making
reference to the denitions of other categories.
5VTWEVWTGCPFEQPVGPVQHVJGFGPKVKQPU
5IFPWFSBMMTUSVDUVSFPGUIFEFmOJUJPOTJTUIFTBNFBTUIBUVTFEJO*4$0 FYDFQUUIBU
the use of both notes and footnotes as addenda to denitions has been replaced by an optional
mFMEGPSFBDIEFmOJUJPODBMMFEi/PUFTw TFFQBSBCFMPX

"MMEFmOJUJPOTUIFSFGPSFCFHJOXJUIBMFBETUBUFNFOU XIJDIJTGPMMPXFECZBTUBUFNFOUPG
UBTLTQFSGPSNFEBOEBMJTUPGJODMVTJPOTBOE XIFSFOFDFTTBSZ FYDMVTJPOTBOEOPUFT"TJNJMBS
BQQSPBDIJTBEPQUFEGPSHSPVQTBUBMMMFWFMTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO BMUIPVHIUIFSFBSFTPNFEJGGFSFODFTJOGPSNBUBOEXPSEJOHDPOWFOUJPOT
5IF MFBE TUBUFNFOU TVNNBSJ[FT UIF TDPQF BOE CBTJD OBUVSF PG UIF HSPVQ BOE VTVBMMZ
comprises one or two sentences. In general, the most important or key aspect of the work
performed, that distinguishes the group concerned from other groups, is mentioned rst. In
some cases a sentence is added that refers only to some of the occupations classied in the
group. It is not necessary for all jobs classied in a group to perform all kinds of work identied in the lead statement.
91. Statements of tasks performed indicate the main tasks typically, or usually, performed in
PDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJOUIFHSPVQ5IFTUBUFNFOUEPFTOPUHFOFSBMMZJODMVEFBMMUBTLTQFSformed in all jobs classied in the group, but may include some tasks that are important in
POMZTPNFPGUIFKPCTDMBTTJmFEUIFSF*OHFOFSBM MJTUTPGUBTLTDPOUBJOCFUXFFOmWFBOEUFO
JUFNT CVUUIFSFBSFTPNFDBTFTXIFSFNPSFPSGFXFSJUFNTBSFSFRVJSFE
5BTLTUIBUBSFVOJRVFUPBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOXJUIJOBHSPVQBSFJODMVEFEBTTFQBSBUF
items only if they are a particularly important component of the occupation concerned, and
cannot be incorporated in a more general statement that also applies to other occupations.
'PSFYBNQMF UIFEFmOJUJPOPG6OJU(SPVQ&OWJSPONFOUBMBOE0DDVQBUJPOBM)FBMUIBOE
Hygiene Professionals includes the following tasks that are specic to occupational health
BOETBGFUZBEWJTFST CFDBVTFUIFTFBSFQBSUJDVMBSMZJNQPSUBOUFMFNFOUTPGUIFXPSLPGUIBU
PDDVQBUJPO
B
SFDPSEJOHBOEJOWFTUJHBUJOHJOKVSJFTBOEFRVJQNFOUEBNBHF BOESFQPSUJOHTBGFUZQFSGPSNBODF
(b) coordinating arrangements for the compensation, rehabilitation and return to work of
injured workers.
8IFOBTVCNBKPSPSNJOPSHSPVQDPOUBJOTPOMZPOFHSPVQBUUIFOFYUMFWFMEPXOJOUIF
IJFSBSDIZ UIFTVCTUBOUJWFDPOUFOUPGUIFMFBETUBUFNFOUBOEUBTLTUBUFNFOUJTJEFOUJDBMGPS
both groups.
'PSNBKPS TVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQT UIFMJTUPGUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJTGPMMPXFECZBMJTUPG
UIFHSPVQTJODMVEFEBUUIFOFYUMFWFMEPXOJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZ'PSVOJUHSPVQTUIF
MJTUPGUBTLTJTGPMMPXFECZBMJTUPGiFYBNQMFTPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSFw5IFTFMJTUT
BJNUPHJWFBOJOEJDBUJPOPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTBOEKPCUJUMFTJODMVEFEJOUIFHSPVQ5IFZEPOPU
EFmOFBmGUIIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO5IFPDDVQBUJPOTMJTUFEBSFOPUFYIBVTUJWF
and in some cases are simply commonly occurring occupational titles, which may in reality
SFGFSUPUIFTBNFPSWFSZTJNJMBSPDDVQBUJPOT.PSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFEFUBJMFEDPOUFOUPGFBDIVOJUHSPVQJTQSPWJEFEJOUIFIndex of occupational titles, sorted in code
PSEFS5IFQVSQPTFPGUIFMJTUPGJODMVEFEPDDVQBUJPOTJTJOGPSNBUJWFSBUIFSUIBOQSFTDSJQUJWF
and it should be borne in mind that the usage of occupational titles in some countries may
EJFSGSPNUIFVTBHFJNQMJFEJO*4$0
"OPQUJPOBMMJTUPGiSFMBUFEPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFwJTJODMVEFEXIFSFUIFSFJTB
potential for confusion between occupations with similar titles or work content.
4PNFEFmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQTDPOUBJOBEEJUJPOBMi/PUFTw5IFOPUFTBSFVTFEQSJNBSJMZUP
clarify the boundaries between related groups where this may not be entirely clear based on
UIFEFTDSJQUJWFNBUFSJBM XIFSFUIFSFJTQPUFOUJBMGPSDPOGVTJPO PSJGUIFSFJTBOFFEGPSBDPNNFOUBCPVUBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQ*OHFOFSBM TJNJMBSPSJEFOUJDBMUFYUBQQFBSTJO
the notes added to all of the groups mentioned in a particular note, so that the denition of
each group may stand alone.
19
3. MAJOR CHANGES BETWEEN ISCO-88 AND ISCO-08

+(
==; 3 =
"MUIPVHIUIFDPODFQUVBMNPEFMVTFEUPHVJEFUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG*4$0IBTOPUCFFO
GVOEBNFOUBMMZDIBOHFEGSPNUIBUVTFEJO*4$0 UIFSFBSFTJHOJmDBOUEJFSFODFTJOUIF
USFBUNFOUPGTPNFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT5IFTFEJFSFODFTSFnFDUUIFOFFEUPBEESFTTDPODFSOT
BCPVUTQFDJmDEJDVMUJFTFYQFSJFODFEJOUIFVTFPG*4$0 BTXFMMBTUIFOFFEUPSFnFDUPDDVQBUJPOBMDIBOHFJOUIFZFBSQFSJPETJODFJUTEFWFMPQNFOU
5IFPWFSBMMTZTUFNPGNBKPSHSPVQT TVCNBKPSHSPVQT NJOPSHSPVQTBOEVOJUHSPVQT
VTFEJO*4$0IBTCFFOSFUBJOFEJO*4$05IFUFONBKPSHSPVQTBUUIFUPQMFWFMPGUIF
*4$0TUSVDUVSFDBOTUJMMCFGPVOEJO*4$05IFOBNFTPGTPNFPGUIFNBKPSHSPVQT
IBWFCFFODIBOHFETMJHIUMZTPBTUPNPSFDMFBSMZJOEJDBUFUIFJSDPOUFOU BOETPNFPDDVQBUJPOBM
HSPVQTIBWFCFFONPWFEGSPNPOFNBKPSHSPVQUPBOPUIFS"TBSFTVMU DPOWFSTJPOPGEBUB
EJSFDUMZGSPN*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTUP*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTJTOPUQPTTJCMF
"OVNCFSPGDPNQMFUFMZOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQT NJOPSHSPVQTBOEVOJUHSPVQTIBWFCFFO
JOUSPEVDFEUP*4$0 BOETFWFSBM*4$0HSPVQTBUUIFTFMFWFMTIBWFCFFONFSHFEXJUI
PUIFSHSPVQTPSTQMJUJOUPTFWFSBMHSPVQT
5IFTFDIBOHFTJNQMZBCSFBLJOTFSJFTCFUXFFOTUBUJTUJDTCBTFEPO*4$0BOE*4$0
BUBMMMFWFMTJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZ BMUIPVHIUIFSFJTBPOFUPPOFDPSSFTQPOEFODF
CFUXFFOTPNFTQFDJmDHSPVQTCFMPXUIFNBKPSHSPVQMFWFM'VMMUBCMFTTIPXJOHBMMDPSSFTQPOEFODFTBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMCFUXFFO*4$0BOE*4$0BSFQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*75IFUBCMFT
BSFQSFTFOUFEJOCPUI*4$0BOE*4$0PSEFS
.BOZPGUIFDIBOHFTBEESFTTDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0XBTTFSJPVTMZPVUPGEBUFJOTPNF
BSFBT NPTUOPUBCMZBTBSFTVMUPGUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUFDIOPMPHZPOQSPGFTTJPOBM
technical and clerical work associated with the use of computers and telecommunications.
4PNFDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0IBWFUIFSFGPSFCFFONFSHFE TQMJUPSNPWFEUPSFnFDUPDDVQBUJPOBM
BOEUFDIOPMPHJDBMDIBOHFJOUIFMBCPVSNBSLFU/FXDBUFHPSJFTIBWFCFFODSFBUFEUPBMMPX
GPSUIFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGOFXPSFNFSHJOHPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT5PBTTJTUUJNFTFSJFTBOBMZTJT
*4$0VOJUHSPVQTIBWFOPUCFFOTQMJUBOEKPJOFEUPQBSUTPGPUIFS*4$0VOJUHSPVQT
FYDFQUXIFSFUIJTXBTVOBWPJEBCMF
102. In addition, there are some changes in the way the ISCO conceptual model is applied
UPUIFEFTJHOPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO.PTUOPUBCMZ UIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFEIBTCFFO
HJWFONPSFFNQIBTJTUIBOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTJOEFUFSNJOJOHUIF
TLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPO
0UIFSDIBOHFTJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFSFTQPOEUPDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0XBTFYDFTTJWFMZEFUBJMFEJOTPNFBSFBTBOEJOBEFRVBUFMZEFUBJMFEJOPUIFST BOEUIBUUIFSFXBTBXJEF
WBSJBUJPOJOUIFTJ[FPGTPNFTVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQT8IFSFWFSQPTTJCMF FPSUTIBWFCFFO
NBEFUPFOTVSFUIBUUIFMFWFMPGEFUBJMQSPWJEFEJO*4$0JTBQQSPQSJBUFBOEVTFGVMDPOTJEFSJOH
its main purposes. It is intended that these changes will make it easier to produce estimates from
TBNQMFTVSWFZTGPS*4$0TVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTUIBOXBTUIFDBTFXJUI*4$0(JWFO
UIFOBUVSFPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMEJTUSJCVUJPOPGUIFMBCPVSNBSLFUBUUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMMFWFM BOE
UIFWBSJFUZPGVTFTPG*4$0 UIFTFDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFTJ[FPGHSPVQTBOEBCPVUEJFSJOHMFWFMT
PGEFUBJMJOEJFSFOUQBSUTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOXFSFJNQPSUBOUCVUOPUPWFSSJEJOHDPOTJEFSBUJPOT
*OTPNFDBTFTUIFSFXFSFDPODFSOTUIBUJUXBTOPUGFBTJCMFUPNBLFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFO
DFSUBJODBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0POBDPOTJTUFOUCBTJTJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZ FTQFDJBMMZDPOTJEFSJOHUIF
LJOEPGEBUBUIBUJUJTQPTTJCMFUPDPMMFDUJOBDFOTVTPSJOTVSWFZT*OTVDIDBTFT GPSFYBNQMFUIF
USFBUNFOUPGNBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTJOBHSJDVMUVSF BEKVTUNFOUTIBWFCFFONBEFJO*4$0
UPJNQSPWFCPUIDPOTJTUFODZPGSFQPSUJOHBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZ
4PNFPGUIFNPSFTJHOJmDBOUDIBOHFTBSFTVNNBSJ[FECFMPX
y 5IFTFDUJPOTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOEFBMJOHXJUINBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FETPBTUPPWFSDPNFQSPCMFNTFYQFSJFODFECZVTFSTPG*4$0
y 4PNFBEEJUJPOBMVOJUHSPVQTBOEPOFOFXNJOPSHSPVQIBWFCFFODSFBUFEGPSTFMFDUFE
TVQFSWJTPSZPDDVQBUJPOT CVUPOMZJOBSFBTXIFSFTVQFSWJTPSTDPNNPOMZQFSGPSNTJHOJmDBOUMZEJFSFOUUBTLTGSPNUIFXPSLFSTUIFZTVQFSWJTF
21
22
y 0DDVQBUJPOTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZIBWFCFFO
VQEBUFEBOEFYQBOEFE BMMPXJOHGPSUIFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEBTTPDJBUF
professional occupations in this eld as sub-major groups.
y *4$0JODMVEFEQBSBMMFMHSPVQTBQQFBSJOHJOEJFSFOUNBKPSHSPVQTUPDBUFSGPSDBTFT
XIFSFUIFFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQEJGGFSFECFUXFFODPVOUSJFTCFDBVTFPGEJFSFODFTJOSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBOEEFHSFFPGTVQFSWJTJPO1BSBMMFMHSPVQTEPOPUBQQFBSJO*4$0XIFOUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEBSFFTTFOUJBMMZ
the same.
y 0DDVQBUJPOT DPODFSOFE XJUI UIF QSPWJTJPO PG IFBMUI TFSWJDFT IBWF CFFO FYQBOEFE
JOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFTVDJFOUEFUBJMUPBMMPX*4$0UPCFVTFEBTUIFCBTJTGPSUIF
JOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHPGEBUBPOUIFIFBMUIXPSLGPSDF5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFO
HSPVQFE UPHFUIFS XIFSF QPTTJCMF UP QSPWJEF UXP TVCNBKPS HSPVQT BOE B TFQBSBUF
NJOPSHSPVQEFWPUFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTJOIFBMUITFSWJDFT
y 5IFTFDUJPOPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOEFBMJOHXJUIPDFDMFSLTIBTCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FEUPSFnFDU
UIFJODSFBTJOHJNQBDUPGJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZBOEUPQSPWJEF
more meaningful detail for occupations in which large numbers of women are employed.
y 5IFBHHSFHBUFHSPVQTGPSTBMFTBOETFSWJDFXPSLFSTIBTCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FE JODMVEJOHUIF
QSPWJTJPOPGOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQTGPSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFST QFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFST
BOEQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST
y .PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBOEHSFBUFSDMBSJUZBSFQSPWJEFEGPSTPNFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT
JOWPMWFEJOBHSJDVMUVSF
y .PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPOBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUT JODMVEJOHUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUPVSJTN
y 5IFHSPVQTGPSQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTIBWFCFFOSFTUSVDUVSFEBOESFPSHBOJ[FEJO
SFTQPOTFUPDPODFSOTUIBUUIJTQBSUPG*4$0XBTFYDFTTJWFMZEFUBJMFEBOEPVUPGEBUF
in some areas.
y 5IFDPWFSBHFBOEWJTJCJMJUZPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUBSFTJHOJmDBOUJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOU5
IBWF CFFO JNQSPWFE MFBEJOH UP BO BTTPDJBUFE JODSFBTF JO UIF OVNCFS PG TVCNBKPS
HSPVQTJO*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT DPNQBSFEUP*4$0
5IFSFTVMUPGUIFTFDIBOHFTJTBNPEFTUJODSFBTFJOEFUBJMBUFBDIMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOFYDFQUBUUIFUPQMFWFM5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFOPUEJTUSJCVUFEFWFOMZBDSPTTUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO
TUSVDUVSFIPXFWFS5BCMFTIPXTUIBUUIFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT BOE.BKPS(SPVQ4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST IBTJODSFBTFETJHOJmDBOUMZ XIFSFBT
UIFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST BOE"TTFNCMFST
has signicantly decreased.
Table 3. Numbers of groups at each level of ISCO-08
Major group
Sub-major groups
.BOBHFST

2 Professionals

5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT

$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST


4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST

$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST

1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST BOE"TTFNCMFST
(
9 Elementary Occupations


Total ISCO-08 (ISCO-88)
43 (28)
Minor groups
Unit groups

20 (21)

11 (10)

130 (116)

436 (390)
/PUF/VNCFSTGPS*4$0BSFTIPXOJOCSBDLFUTXIFSFEJGGFSFOU
5 For information on the denition of informal employment see Guidelines concerning the statistical denition of
informal employment BEPQUFECZUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*$-4JO JO*-0
+* 3

) ;

/CPCIGTUUGPKQTQHEKCNUCPFNGIKUNCVQTU
.BOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQXFSFSFPSHBOJ[FEUPPWFSDPNFQSPCMFNTXJUIUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOiDPSQPSBUFwNBOBHFSTBOEiHFOFSBMwNBOBHFSTFYQFSJFODFE
CZVTFSTPG*4$05IFTFDIBOHFTBEESFTTQSPCMFNTDBVTFECZUIFVTF JO*4$0 PGDBUFHPSJFTCBTFEPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGJOEVTUSJBMBDUJWJUJFTBTXFMMBTBOVNCFSPGPUIFSUFDIOJDBM
and practical concerns.
*O*4$0NBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTBSFPSHBOJ[FEBMPOHGVODUJPOBMSBUIFSUIBOJOEVTUSJBMMJOFT5IJTNFBOTUIBUNBOBHFSTXJUITQFDJBMJTUGVODUJPOTTVDIBTIVNBOSFTPVSDFTPS
NBOVGBDUVSJOHQSPEVDUJPOBSFJEFOUJmBCMF JSSFTQFDUJWFPGUIFJOEVTUSZUIFZXPSLJOPSPG
whether they manage a department in a large enterprise or manage a small enterprise whose
CVTJOFTTJTUPQSPWJEFUIBUGVODUJPO
*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFTBQQFBSTJO*4$0BT.JOPS
(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT*UXBTHSPVQFEXJUI*4$04VC
NBKPS(SPVQ-FHJTMBUPSTBOE4FOJPS0DJBMTUPGPSN*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ$IJFG
&YFDVUJWFT 4FOJPS0DJBMTBOE-FHJTMBUPST"MMKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFMFBEFSTIJQBOENBOBHFNFOU
PGMBSHFBOEDPNQMFYPSHBOJ[BUJPOT UIBUUZQJDBMMZIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST BSFUIVTDMBTsied in a single sub-major group, with more detailed breakdowns at minor and unit group
MFWFMT
5IFSFNBJOEFSPG*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ$PSQPSBUF.BOBHFST BOE4VCNBKPS
(SPVQ(FOFSBM.BOBHFST BSFSFQMBDFECZUISFFOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQTSFTVMUJOHJOUIF
GPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFGPS*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST
(( X9
)# Z3
(* <=) ==3
(+
[ )3
(4 / ;#\ )3
+PCTJOCPUI4VCNBKPS(SPVQTBOEHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFIJHIMFWFMTPGTLJMMJOTQFDJmD
mFMET UZQJDBMMZBDRVJSFEBTUIFSFTVMUPGBOFYUFOEFEVOJWFSTJUZFEVDBUJPOBOETFWFSBMZFBST
PGFYQFSJFODFJOBSFMBUFEPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBSFBTTPDJBUFE BMPOHXJUIUIPTFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
XJUIUIFIJHIFTU*4$0TLJMM
MFWFM -FWFM
0DDVQBUJPOTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQBSFBTTPDJBUFEXJUI*4$04LJMM-FWFM
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE$PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFSTJODMVEFTUIFNBOBHFST
PGPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMVOJUTUIBUUZQJDBMMZQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTPSTVQQPSUGVODUJPOTBDSPTTPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IFZNBZCFNBOBHFSTPGEFQBSUNFOUTXJUIJODPNQBOJFTPSHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUT
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organized into minor groups or unit groups according to the type of specialized production
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23
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managers.
131 Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
1311 Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers
1312 Aquaculture and Fisheries Production Managers
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of data.
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establishments, such as large supermarkets, department stores or hotels, are also classied in
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supermarkets or hotels separately from the managers of medium-sized and small ones. Chief
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117. It is also important to note that owner-operators and employee-operators of businesses
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workers who own and operate retail shops either independently or with support from a small
number of others. Operators of guest houses, restaurants, cafs and similar establishments
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cooks or waiters.
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Secretaries.
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3121 Mining Supervisors
3122 Manufacturing Supervisors
3123 Construction Supervisors

and Other Establishments
5222 Shop Supervisors
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clear as possible.
++

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@ 3;
251 Software and Applications Developers and Analysts

2511 Systems Analysts
2512 Software Developers
2513 Web and Multimedia Developers
2514 Applications Programmers

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252 Database and Network Professionals

2521 Database Designers and Administrators
2522 Systems Administrators
2523 Computer Network Professionals

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351 Information and Communications Technology Operations and User Support Technicians
3511 Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians
3512 Information and Communications Technology User Support Technicians
3513 Computer Network and Systems Technicians
3514 Web Technicians
352 Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technicians
3521 Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians
3522 Telecommunications Engineering Technicians
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1330 Information and Communications Technology Services Managers
2152 Electronics Engineers
2153 Telecommunications Engineers
25
26
2166
2356
2434
7422
Graphic and Multimedia Designers

Information Technology Trainers
Information and Communications Technology Sales Professionals
Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers
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3211 Medical Imaging and Therapeutic Equipment Technicians
4222 Contact Centre Information Clerks
5244 Contact Centre Salespersons
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workforce to the World Health Organization (WHO).65IFDIBOHFTBMTPTFFLUPBEESFTTQSPClems of comparability between countries caused by difficulties in distinguishing between certain occupational groups, particularly in nursing.
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22 Health Professionals
221 Medical Doctors
2211 Generalist Medical Practitioners
2212 Specialist Medical Practitioners
222 Nursing and Midwifery Professionals
2221 Nursing Professionals
2222 Midwifery Professionals
223 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals
224 Paramedical Practitioners
225 Veterinarians
2250 Veterinarians
226 Other Health Professionals
2261 Dentists
2262 Pharmacists
2263 Environmental and Occupational Health and Hygiene Professionals
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Kunjumen, 2009.
2264 Physiotherapists
2265 Dieticians and Nutritionists
2266 Audiologists and Speech Therapists
2267 Optometrists and Ophthalmic Opticians
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32 Health Associate Professionals

321 Medical and Pharmaceutical Technicians
3212 Medical and Pathology Laboratory Technicians
3213 Pharmaceutical Technicians and Assistants
3214 Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians
322 Nursing and Midwifery Associate Professionals
3221 Nursing Associate Professionals
3222 Midwifery Associate Professionals
323 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
325 Other Health Associate Professionals

3251 Dental Assistants and Therapists
3252 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
3253 Community Health Workers
3254 Dispensing Opticians
3255 Physiotherapy Technicians and Assistants
3256 Medical Assistants
3257 Environmental and Occupational Health Inspectors and Associates
3258 Ambulance Workers

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y Emergency paramedics are classied in the same unit group as ambulance officers, as
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27
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5+ ? 2
531 Child Care Workers and Teachers Aides
5311 Child Care Workers
5312 Teachers Aides
532 Personal Care Workers in Health Services

5321 Health Care Assistants
5322 Home-based Personal Care Workers

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1342 Health Services Managers
1343 Aged Care Services Managers
3344 Medical Secretaries
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technical school or college.
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PSMFTTGPSNBMTFUUJOHT5IJTEPFTOPUSFnFDUUIFSFBMJUZPGDPOUFNQPSBSZFNQMPZNFOUJOBSUT
and entertainment.
*OSFTQPOTFUPUIJTBOEUPBSBOHFPGPUIFSDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFUSFBUNFOUPGUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTJO*4$0 UIFGPMMPXJOHDIBOHFTIBWFCFFONBEFJO*4$0
B
5IFBSUTBOENFEJBSFMBUFEVOJUHSPVQTJO*4$0.JOPS(SPVQIBWFCFFONFSHFE
XIFSFQPTTJCMF XJUIUIFFRVJWBMFOUVOJUHSPVQTGSPN*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ
C
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"VUIPST +PVSOBMJTUTBOE-JOHVJTUTIBTCFFODSFBUFE5IJTBMMPXT
UIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMPGBVUIPSTBOESFMBUFEXSJUFSTKPVSOBMJTUT
and translators, interpreters and other linguists.
D
5IFSFNBJOJOHBSUTXPSLFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOBOFX.JOPS(SPVQ$SFBUJWFBOE1FSGPSNJOH"SUJTUT XIFSFBEEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTQSPWJEFEBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMCZJEFOUJGZJOHBDUPST
separately from lm, stage and related directors and producers.
E
*4$06OJU(SPVQ%FDPSBUPSTBOE$PNNFSDJBM%FTJHOFSTIBTCFFOTQMJUUPGPSN
UISFFOFXVOJUHSPVQT
2163 Product and Garment Designers
2166 Graphic and Multimedia Designers
3432 Interior Designers and Decorators
F
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"SDIJUFDUT 1MBOOFST 4VSWFZPSTBOE%FTJHOFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE
JOSFDPHOJUJPOUIBUCVJMEJOH HSBQIJD NVMUJNFEJBBOEPUIFSEFTJHOPDDVQBUJPOTBMMSFRVJSF
BDPNCJOBUJPOPGGVODUJPOBM DSFBUJWFBOEBSUJTUJDTLJMMT
G
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ4QPSUTBOE'JUOFTT8PSLFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE
H
1IPUPHSBQIFSTBSFTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJmFEGSPNPUIFSJNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHFRVJQNFOU
PQFSBUPST XIPBSFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ*OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOJDJBOT

I
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"SUJTUJD $VMUVSBMBOE$VMJOBSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTIBT
CFFODSFBUFEBOEDPOUBJOTUIFOFXVOJUHSPVQTGPSQIPUPHSBQIFSTJOUFSJPSEFTJHOFSTBOE
EFDPSBUPSTHBMMFSZ NVTFVNBOEMJCSBSZUFDIOJDJBOTDIFGTBOEBSFTJEVBMDBUFHPSZ
'PIKPGGTKPIRTQHGUUKQPCNU
*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ"SDIJUFDUT &OHJOFFSTBOE3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMTIBTCFFO
TQMJU5IJTBMMPXTUIFJODMVTJPOPGBSDIJUFDUT DBSUPHSBQIFST TVSWFZPSTBOEUPXOBOEUSBD
QMBOOFSTJOUIFOFX.JOPS(SPVQNFOUJPOFEBCPWF"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ&MFDUSPUFDInology Engineers includes separate unit groups for electrical, electronics and telecommunicaUJPOTFOHJOFFST*OEVTUSJBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFST BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFST BSFOPX
TFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJmFEBTVOJUHSPVQTJO.JOPS(SPVQ&OHJOFFSJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH
&MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ
BMPOHXJUIUIFSFNBJOJOHVOJUHSPVQTGSPN*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ
5RGEKCNK\GFCFOKPKUVTCVKXGQEEWRCVKQPU
/FXNJOPSHSPVQTBOEVOJUHSPVQTBSFQSPWJEFEJO.BKPS(SPVQT BOEUPBMMPXGPS
UIFCFUUFSJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFUIFEFWFMPQNFOU JNQMFNFOUBUJPOBOEBENJOJTUSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBOEDPSQPSBUFQPMJDZ BOEPGBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSJOH
IJHIMZTQFDJBMJ[FETLJMMT5IFTFJODMVEFCVUBSFOPUSFTUSJDUFEUP
121 Business Services and Administration Managers
1211 Finance Managers
1212 Human Resource Managers
1213 Policy and Planning Managers

,

"./
%&
!'

29
30
122 Sales, Marketing and Development Managers

1221 Sales and Marketing Managers
1222 Advertising and Public Relations Managers
1223 Research and Development Managers
242 Administration Professionals
2421 Management and Organization Analysts
2422 Policy Administration Professionals
2423 Personnel and Careers Professionals
2424 Training and Staff Development Professionals
334 Administrative and Specialized Secretaries

3342 Legal Secretaries
3343 Administrative and Executive Secretaries
5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFBJNFE JOQBSU BUBEESFTTJOHDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0DBUFSFEJOBEFRVBUFMZGPSBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTJOHPWFSONFOUTFSWJDF8IJMTUBMMPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOT

MJTUFEBCPWFBSFSFMFWBOUGPSCPUIUIFQVCMJDBOEQSJWBUFTFDUPST TPNFPGUIFNBSFQBSUJDVMBSMZ
SFMFWBOUGPSUIFQVCMJDTFDUPS NPTUOPUBCMZ6OJU(SPVQT1PMJDZBOE1MBOOJOH.BOBHFST
BOE1PMJDZ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT
8JUIUIFFYDFQUJPOPGTPNFWFSZTQFDJmDHSPVQT TVDIBTUIPTFPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ(PWFSONFOU3FHVMBUPSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT *4$0NBLFTOP
EJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFQVCMJDTFDUPSBOEUIFQSJWBUFTFDUPS
"MNPTUBMM*4$0VOJUHSPVQTNBZUIFSFGPSFJODMVEFKPCTJOCPUITFDUPST*OEFUFSNJOJOH
UIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0DPEFGPSKPCTJOUIFDJWJMTFSWJDF UIFSFGPSF JUJTJNQPSUBOUUP
DPOTJEFSUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFESBUIFSUIBODMBTTJGZJOHKPCTCBTFEPOMZPOUIFDJWJM
TFSWJDFHSBEFPSKPCUJUMF
5WDOCLQTCPFOKPQTITQWRUVTWEVWTGUHQTRTQHGUUKQPCNCPFVGEJPKECNQEEWRCVKQPU
5IFDIBOHFTEJTDVTTFEJOUIFTFDUJPOTBCPWF DPNCJOFEXJUIUIFQSPWJTJPOPGBEEJUJPOBM
detail in a number of other areas of the classication, necessitated a signicant reorganizaUJPOPGUIFTUSVDUVSFTPG.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOE.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IJTSFPSHBOJ[BUJPOXBTBMTPHVJEFECZBEFTJSFUPBWPJESFUBJOJOH
HSPVQTBUUIFTFDPOEBOEUIJSEMFWFMTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZUIBUXFSFFYDFTTJWFMZTNBMM
JOUFSNTPGUIFUPUBMOVNCFSPGKPCTDPVOUFEJOFBDIHSPVQ5IFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFT
GPS.BKPS(SPVQTBOEPG*4$0BOE*4$0BSFDPNQBSFEJOUBCMFTBOE
Table 4. Sub-major groups in Major Group 2: Professionals, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08
ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title
code

code
21
1IZTJDBM .BUIFNBUJDBMBOE
Engineering Science Professionals
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
22
Life Science and Health Professionals 22
Health Professionals

5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT

5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT

Other Professionals

#VTJOFTTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT

*OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ
Professionals

Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
31
Table 5. Sub-major groups in Major Group 3: Technicians and Associate Professionals,

ISCO-88 and ISCO-08
code

code

Physical and Engineering Science

"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT

4DJFODFBOE&OHJOFFSJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

-JGF4DJFODFBOE)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT

5FBDIJOH"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT

#VTJOFTTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

0UIFS"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT

-FHBM 4PDJBM $VMUVSBMBOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF

Professionals

*OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOJDJBOT
+4 #)

1HEGENGTMU
*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ0DF$MFSLTIBTCFFOTQMJUJOUPUISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
UPSFnFDUUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJO*$5POUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPGXPSL BOEUPQSPWJEFNPSF
meaningful detail for occupations in which large numbers of women are employed. Sub-major
(SPVQ$VTUPNFS4FSWJDFT$MFSLTIBTCFFOSFUBJOFE*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM
4VQQPSU8PSLFSTUIVTDPNQSJTFTGPVSTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
4( "];$ 2
4*
= )2
4+ ^
=\ 32
44
? 2
0UIFSDIBOHFTBFDUJOHPDFDMFSLTJODMVEF
y BOFXNJOPSHSPVQGPSHFOFSBMPDFDMFSLT
JOMJOFXJUIQSBDUJDFJOBOVNCFSPG
OBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOT
y TQMJUUJOH*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ4FDSFUBSJFTBOE,FZCPBSEPQFSBUJOH$MFSLT UP
QSPWJEFTFQBSBUFNJOPSHSPVQTGPSUIPTFDMFSLTXIPQSJNBSJMZPQFSBUFLFZCPBSETBOE
GPSHFOFSBMTFDSFUBSJFT
y UIFNFSHJOHPGGPVS*4$0VOJUHSPVQTJOUPUXP*4$0VOJUHSPVQTGPSLFZCPBSE
PQFSBUPSTo5ZQJTUTBOE8PSE1SPDFTTJOH0QFSBUPST BOE%BUB&OUSZ$MFSLT
y UIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGMJCSBSZDMFSLTGSPNmMJOHBOEDPQZJOHDMFSLTBOE
y a new unit group for personnel clerks.
1EEWRCVKQPUKPXQNXGFKPVJGRTQXKUKQPQHKPHQTOCVKQPCPFUGTXKEGUVQENKGPVU
5IFTDPQFPG*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ$VTUPNFS4FSWJDFT$MFSLTIBTOPUCFFO
DIBOHFETJHOJmDBOUMZ XJUIUIFOPUBCMFFYDFQUJPOUIBU*4$06OJU(SPVQ$BTIJFSTBOE
5JDLFU$MFSLTIBTCFFONPWFEUP*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ4BMFT8PSLFST CFDBVTFPGUIF
close relationship of the work performed in many jobs in this unit group with that performed
CZTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT5IFHSPVQJTBMTPSFQSFTFOUFEBTBNJOPSHSPVQ TPBTUPJNQSPWFJUTWJTibility in summary statistics.
.PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPOBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUT JODMVEJOHUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUPVSJTN5IFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQT
JO.JOPS(SPVQ$MJFOU*OGPSNBUJPO8PSLFST $MJFOU*OGPSNBUJPO$MFSLTJO*4$0
IBT
BTBSFTVMU JODSFBTFEGSPNUP
32
422 Client Information Workers

4221 Travel Consultants and Clerks
4223 Telephone Switchboard Operators
4224 Hotel Receptionists
4225 Enquiry Clerks
4226 Receptionists (general)
4227 Survey and Market Research Interviewers

<.+
%&
!'

*4$06OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOE0SHBOJTFSTIBTCFFONFSHFEXJUI
6OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM"HFODZBOE3FMBUFE$MFSLT POUIFCBTJTUIBUUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFO
UIFTFHSPVQTXBTOPUDMFBS5IFSFTVMUJOH*4$06OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOE
$MFSLTJODMVEFTUIPTFXIPNBLFUSBWFMBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPOCPPLJOHT JTTVFUSBWFMUJDLFUT BOE
PSQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPOPOMPDBMBUUSBDUJPOTBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPO8PSLFSTXIP
register passengers for check-in and departure at airports and other transportation facilities
BSFBMTPJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQBTUIFZSFRVJSFTJNJMBSTLJMMTUPUSBWFMBHFODZDMFSLTJO
issuing tickets, rearranging itineraries and so on, and are not distinguishable in practice from
airline employees who sell and issue tickets.
5PVSPQFSBUPST XIPQMBO EFTJHOBOEPSHBOJ[FQBDLBHFBOEHSPVQUPVST BOENBLFCVML
USBWFMBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPOCPPLJOHT XFSFJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ5IFZIBWF
OPUCFFOJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQBOEBSFFYQMJDJUMZMJTUFEBTBOPDDVQBUJPO
JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE
5CNGUYQTMGTU
5IFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQIBTJODSFBTFEGSPNUPBOEUIF
NJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFPGUIFHSPVQIBTCFFONPEJmFE5IJTJODSFBTFJTJOQBSUBSFTVMUPGUIF
NPWFNFOUUP4VCNBKPS(SPVQPGTUSFFUGPPEWFOEPST 4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOTJO
*4$0
BOEEPPSUPEPPSBOEUFMFQIPOFTBMFTQFSTPOTGSPN.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTBOEUIFNPWFNFOUPGDBTIJFSTBOEUJDLFUTBMFTQFSTPOTGSPN.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSLT
"EEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTBMTPQSPWJEFEUISPVHIUIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5221 Shopkeepers
5223 Shop Sales Assistants
5242 Sales Demonstrators
5243 Door-to-door Salespersons
5244 Contact Centre Salespersons 7
5245 Service Station Attendants
5246 Food Service Counter Attendants

+
%&
!'

2GTUQPCNCPFRTQVGEVKXGUGTXKEGUYQTMGTU
*OBEEJUJPOUPUIFDSFBUJPOPGBTFQBSBUFTVCNBKPSHSPVQGPSQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTNFOUJPOFEBCPWFJOUIFEJTDVTTJPOPOIFBMUITFSWJDFTPDDVQBUJPOT *4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ
1FSTPOBMBOE1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFSTIBTCFFOGVSUIFSTVCEJWJEFEUPBMMPXUIFDSFBUJPOPG
TFQBSBUFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTGPSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTBOEGPSQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST
"EEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTBMTPQSPWJEFEBUNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQMFWFMT5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFJMMVTUSBUFE
JOUBCMFXIJDIDPNQBSFTUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQBOENJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFTPG.BKPS(SPVQ
JO*4$0BOE*4$0
5IFOFFEGPSJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFTFYVBMTFSWJDFTPOBDPNNFSDJBM
CBTJTEJFSTGSPNDPVOUSZUPDPVOUSZ*OBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFTUIFSFJTBEFNBOEGPSEBUB
BCPVUUIJTHSPVQ XIPNBZPQFSBUFMBXGVMMZBOECFSFHVMBUFECZHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFT
7 Includes Internet salespersons.
33
*ONBOZDPVOUSJFT IPXFWFS JUJTVOMBXGVMUPQBZGPSPSSFDFJWFNPOFZGPSTFYVBMTFSWJDFT

BOEUIFSFNBZCFOPSFRVJSFNFOUGPSJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFT
*O*4$0TVDIXPSLFSTXFSFUBDJUMZJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDF
8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE*O*4$0 BOPUFIBTCFFOBEEFEUPUIFEFmOJUJPOPG6OJU
(SPVQ1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE FYQMBJOJOHUIBUJODPVOUSJFT
XIFSFUIFSFJTBSFRVJSFNFOUGPSUIFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUBPOTFYXPSLFSTUIFZTIPVMECFJODMVEFE
JOUIJTVOJUHSPVQ8IFSFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGUIJTHSPVQPGXPSLFSTJTSFRVJSFEBUUIFVOJU
HSPVQMFWFM B6OJU(SPVQDPEFJTSFDPNNFOEFEGPSUIJTQVSQPTFJOOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOT
PG*4$0UIBUGPMMPXUIF*4$0DPEFTUSVDUVSF
Table 6. Sub-major and minor groups in Major Group 5, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08
code

code

1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUT $POEVDUPSTBOE(VJEFT
Cooks

Waiters and Bartenders

Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related
Workers
#VJMEJOHBOE)PVTFLFFQJOH4VQFSWJTPST

0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
Sales Workers
4USFFUBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT
Shop Salespersons
$BTIJFSTBOE5JDLFU$MFSLT
Other Sales Workers
Personal Care Workers
$IJME$BSF8PSLFSTBOE5FBDIFST"JEFT
1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFT
1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
4FSWJDF8PSLFSTBOE4IPQBOE.BSLFU
Sales Workers
1FSTPOBMBOE1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
)PVTFLFFQJOHBOE3FTUBVSBOU4FSWJDFT
Workers
Personal Care and Related Workers

"TUSPMPHFST 'PSUVOFUFMMFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
.PEFMT 4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE%FNPOTUSBUPST
'BTIJPOBOE0UIFS.PEFMT
4IPQ4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE%FNPOTUSBUPST
4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT

%JGHUEQQMUCPFHQQFRTGRCTCVKQPCUUKUVCPVU
*4$0 6OJU (SPVQ $PPLT JODMVEFE B XJEF SBOHF PG PDDVQBUJPOT JOWPMWFE JO
the preparation of meals including chefs, cooks, short order cooks and fast food preparers.
,JUDIFOIFMQFSTXFSFDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQT%PNFTUJD)FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFST
BOE)FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFSTJO0DFT )PUFMTBOE0UIFS&TUBCMJTINFOUT*4$0QSPWJEFTUXPNJOPSHSPVQTBOEBEEJUJPOBMEFUBJMBUUIFVOJUHSPVQMFWFMGPSUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOT BT
PVUMJOFECFMPX$IFGTBSFJEFOUJmFEBTBTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQJO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOT
BOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT SFnFDUJOHUIFIJHIFSTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUT5IFEFmOJUJPOBM
OPUFTQSPWJEFHVJEBODFPOUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFSFMFWBOUHSPVQT
343 Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
... ...
3434 Chefs
512 Cooks
5120 Cooks

9411 Fast Food Preparers
9412 Kitchen Helpers
34
+5
3

# ;
"OVNCFSPGDIBOHFTIBWFCFFOJOUSPEVDFEUP*4$0XJUISFTQFDUUPPDDVQBUJPOTJO
BHSJDVMUVSF GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFT5IFNBJODIBOHFTDBOCFTVNNBSJ[FEBTGPMMPXT
y market-oriented agricultural workers are identied in a separate sub-major group from
GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFST
y WJSUVBMMZBMMGBSNFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ XIFSFBT*4$0DMBTTJmFETPNF
GBSNFSTJO.BKPS(SPVQ
y NPSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSTVCTJTUFODFXPSLFST
y NPSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSBHSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZMBCPVSFST
*O.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST *4$0IBT
UISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJOTUFBEPGUIFUXPJODMVEFEJO*4$0*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ
.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBMBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFSTIBTCFFOTQMJUUPBMMPXTLJMMFE
BHSJDVMUVSBMXPSLFSTUPCFJEFOUJmFEBUUIFTFDPOEMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO TFQBSBUFMZGSPN
market-oriented forestry and shery workers.
.PTUKPCTDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ(FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO"HSJDVMUVSF
)VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIJOHBSFOPXJODMVEFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$04VC
NBKPS(SPVQ.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFST PSJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ 'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFST5IFSFBTPOGPSUIJTJTUIBU
UIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOUIFTFHSPVQTXBTOPUGFBTJCMFJOBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFT5IJTMFEUP
TJHOJmDBOUJODPOTJTUFODJFTJOJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHPGEBUB BTJOEJDBUFEBCPWFJOUIFEJTDVTsion on managerial occupations.
8JUISFTQFDUUPTVCTJTUFODFXPSLFST UIFSFXBTFYUFOTJWFEFCBUFEVSJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOU
PG*4$0BCPVUXIFUIFSPSOPU*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF"HSJDVMUVSBMBOE
Fishery Workers should be retained. On the one hand there was concern that the boundary
CFUXFFOTVCTJTUFODFBOENBSLFUPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUZDPVMECFEJDVMUUPESBX CPUIJODPODFQU
BOEGSPNBQSBDUJDBMQPJOUPGWJFXJOTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOT BTNPTUTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHJOWPMWFTUIFTBMFPGBTVSQMVT*UXBTGFMUUIBUUIFBDDVSBUFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUBPOTVCTJTUFODF
XPSLFSTNBZSFRVJSFBEEJUJPOBMRVFTUJPOTJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT*ONBOZDPVOUSJFTFNQMPZNFOUJOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZJTWFSZTNBMMPSOPOFYJTUFOU
0OUIFPUIFSIBOE JONBOZDPVOUSJFTTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHSFQSFTFOUTBMBSHFQSPQPSUJPOPGUPUBMFNQMPZNFOUBOEJTTFFOBTCFJOHRVBMJUBUJWFMZRVJUFEJFSFOUGSPNPUIFSUZQFT
PGFNQMPZNFOU8IJMTUTPNFFYQFSUTGFMUUIBUTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZNBZCFCFUUFSJEFOUJmFEJO
other international statistical standards such as the International Classication of Status in
&NQMPZNFOU UIFSFNPWBMPGUIJTHSPVQGSPN*4$0XPVMENFBOUIBUUIJTUZQFPGFNQMPZNFOU
would no longer be identied in any current international statistical standard.
5IFHSPVQIBTUIFSFGPSFCFFOSFUBJOFEBT4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST
'JTIFST )VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST5IFTJOHMFNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQQSPWJEFEJO*4$0IBT
CFFOSFQMBDFEJO*4$0XJUITFQBSBUFNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQTGPSUIPTFQSPEVDJOHDSPQT
POMZ MJWFTUPDLPOMZ NJYFEDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL BOEGPSTVCTJTUFODFmTIFST IVOUFST USBQQFST
and gatherers.
6+
$_=#_#/
"
631 Subsistence Crop Farmers
632 Subsistence Livestock Farmers
633 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers
634 Subsistence Fishers, Hunters, Trappers and Gatherers

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loss of international comparability.
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garden and horticultural labourers. Hunting and trapping labourers are no longer included in
the same unit group as forestry labourers, on the basis that they cannot easily be distinguished
from skilled hunters and trappers.
`* <3

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921 Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Labourers
9211 Crop Farm Labourers
9212 Livestock Farm Labourers
9213 Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm Labourers
9214 Garden and Horticultural Labourers
9215 Forestry Labourers
9216 Fishery and Aquaculture Labourers
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JOWPMWFBHSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPO+PCTJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQBSFDPNNPOJOVSCBOBTXFMMBTBHricultural settings.
+6
# =;
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8PPE 5FYUJMF -FBUIFSBOE3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT*UBMTPJODMVEFT*4$06OJU(SPVQT#BTLFUSZ8FBWFST #SVTI.BLFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST'JCSF1SFQBSFSTBOE8FBWFST
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35
36
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by technicians from a central control room or console.
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( ;
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4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST SFnFDUJOHUIFOFFEGPS
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on the one hand, and plant and machine operators on the other, was no longer meaningful.
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machine tool setters and operators.
+7 = ) =;

= == ;=
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GPSTUSFFUWFOEPST BOPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQUIBUJTWFSZDPNNPOMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOGPSNBM
FNQMPZNFOU5IFTFUXPVOJUHSPVQTXFSFJODMVEFEJOUIFTBNFNJOPSHSPVQ IPXFWFS BTEPPS
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37
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FYUFOEFEJO*4$08IFSFQPTTJCMF TVDIPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFOBHHSFHBUFEJOUPNJOPS
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8PSLFST NFOUJPOFEBCPWF BOEJOBOVNCFSPGDIBOHFTJOUIFTUSVDUVSFPG.BKPS(SPVQ
Elementary Occupations, discussed below.
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PGTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ JODMVEJOHUIFDSFBUJPOPG4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4USFFU
BOE3FMBUFE4BMFTBOE4FSWJDFT8PSLFST8
5IF*4$0BOE*4$0TVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFTGPS.BKPS(SPVQ
Elementary Occupations are compared in table 7.
Table 7. Sub-major and minor groups in Major Group 9: Elementary Occupations, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08
code

code
91
Sales and Services Elementary

Occupations
91
Cleaners and Helpers
911
Street Vendors and Related Workers
911
%PNFTUJD )PUFMBOE0GGJDF$MFBOFSTBOE
Helpers
912
4IPF$MFBOJOHBOE0UIFS4USFFU4FSWJDFT
Elementary Occupations
912
Vehicle, Window, Laundry and Other

Hand Cleaning Workers

%PNFTUJDBOE3FMBUFE)FMQFST $MFBOFST
and Launderers

Building Caretakers, Window and

Related Cleaners

.FTTFOHFST 1PSUFST %PPSLFFQFSTBOE

Related Workers

(BSCBHF$PMMFDUPSTBOE3FMBUFE
Labourers
92
Agricultural, Fishery and Related

Labourers
92
Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery

Labourers
921
"HSJDVMUVSBM 'JTIFSZBOE3FMBUFE
Labourers
921
"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ
Labourers
93
Labourers in Mining, Construction,

Manufacturing and Transport
93
Labourers in Mining, Construction,

Manufacturing and Transport

.JOJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO-BCPVSFST

.JOJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO-BCPVSFST

.BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST


5SBOTQPSU-BCPVSFSTBOE'SFJHIU
Handlers

5SBOTQPSUBOE4UPSBHF-BCPVSFST
94
Food Preparation Assistants

'PPE1SFQBSBUJPO"TTJTUBOUT
95
Street and Related Sales and Services

Workers

4USFFUBOE3FMBUFE4FSWJDFT8PSLFST

4USFFU7FOEPST FYDMVEJOH'PPE
96
Refuse Workers and Other Elementary

Workers

Refuse Workers

Other Elementary Workers
8 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT
38
*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ#VJMEJOH$BSFUBLFST 8JOEPXBOE3FMBUFE$MFBOFSTIBT

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other cleaning workers.
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5IFSFNBJOJOHVOJUHSPVQTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFOPXJODMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ0UIFS
Elementary Workers.
4. NOTES ON SPECIFIC ISSUES AND BOUNDARY PROBLEMS

4(

$IBQUFSEJTDVTTFTBOEDMBSJmFTBSFBTPG*4$0XIFSFUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOSFMBUFE
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code for a particular job or occupation may be difficult. In all of these cases special care may
need to be taken to ensure consistent interpretation in national adaptations and applications
PG*4$0
5IFJOGPSNBUJPOQSFTFOUFEIFSFSFMBUFTQSJNBSJMZUPUIFDPODFQUVBMCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFO
categories in the classication, in situations where all information about the occupations conDFSOFEDBOCFLOPXO*OTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFEBUBDPMMFDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJUJTGSFRVFOUMZ
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classications will be able to use this information to help make decisions about how best to
assign classication codes to commonly occurring occupation titles associated with these
difficult cases.
*4$0IBTCFFOEFTJHOFETPUIBU GPSNPTUTUBUJTUJDBMQVSQPTFT UIFSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTtions about (a) the occupation or job title and (b) the main tasks or duties usually performed
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to ensure sufficiently consistent and accurate assignment of occupation codes, based on the
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JTTVFTXJMMCFDPWFSFENPSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFMZJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation guide.
4*j
;
3$
=

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0DDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOToOBUJPOBMBTXFMMBTJOUFSOBUJPOBMoEFmOFPDDVQBUJPOTBOE
occupational groups by reference to the most common combinations of tasks and duties.
Problems may arise therefore when, in the case of some jobs, the range of tasks and duties
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and distribution of goods process, tasks and duties related to the production stage should
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#BLFST 1BTUSZDPPLTBOE$POGFDUJPOFSZ.BLFST
9 *GUIFSFJTBOFFEUPEJTUJOHVJTIBDDVSBUFMZCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF
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39
40
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of production, jobs should be classied according to the predominant tasks performed. For
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and also install and connect electrical wiring systems so that the door will close automatJDBMMZJOUIFFWFOUPGBmSFBMBSN*OUIJTDBTF UIFKPCSFRVJSFTTLJMMTCPUIBTBDBSQFOUFS
and as an electrician, but the most time-consuming part of the work relates to carpentry.
*UTIPVMEUIFSFGPSFCFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BSQFOUFSTBOE+PJOFST SBUIFSUIBO
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training for, if they are employed in the capacity of apprentice or trainee.10
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TUBUFEi"QQSFOUJDFTBOEUSBJOFFTBSFDMBTTJmFEBDcording to the tasks and duties actually performed, and not, as is the case with some occupaUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOT BDDPSEJOHUPUIFJSGVUVSFPDDVQBUJPOw.PTUBQQSFOUJDFTBOEUSBJOFFT
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VOEFSWBSZJOHEFHSFFTPGTVQFSWJTJPO.PSFPWFS NPTUEBUBTPVSDFTXPVMEOPUQSPWJEFTVGcient detail to allow us to determine whether the apprentice performs the same tasks or different tasks from those performed in the occupation for which he or she is training.
*4$0UIFSFGPSFDMBTTJmFTXPSLFSTJOBGPSNBMMFBSOJOHTUBUVTXJUIBOFNQMPZFSXIP
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DBSQFOUFSTBOEBQQSFOUJDFFMFDUSJDJBOT GPSFYBNQMF BSFDMBTTJmFEBTDBSQFOUFSTBOEFMFDUSJDJBOT.FEJDBMBOEMFHBMJOUFSOTBSFTJNJMBSMZDMBTTJmFEBTEPDUPSTBOEMBXZFST8IFSFUSBJOFFT
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as ward attendants, medical assistants or legal clerks.
*UTIPVMEBMTPCFOPUFEUIBUSFTQPOTFTJOTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTGSFRVFOUMZEPOPUDPOUBJOJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUBQQSFOUJDFPSUSBJOFFTUBUVT VOMFTTTQFDJmDRVFTUJPOTBSFBTLFEUP
JEFOUJGZUIJTHSPVQ*GJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUBQQSFOUJDFPSUSBJOFFTUBUVTJTSFRVJSFE JUNBZCF
NPSFFFDUJWFUPUSFBUUIJTBTBTFQBSBUFWBSJBCMF XJUIBTFQBSBUFRVFTUJPO SBUIFSUIBOUPBUtempt to identify apprentices and trainees as separate occupations in a national occupation
classication.
4+ 3#

) $

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a business or an organizational unit.
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10 Where students are undertaking work practice not as part of an employment arrangement, they are not classimFEBDDPSEJOHUPFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZTUBUVTBTFNQMPZFE BOEUIFJSMFBSOJOHBDUJWJUZXPVMEUIFSFGPSFOPUOPSNBMMZ
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of occupations.
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and operates his or her own workshop and employs a small number of other mechanics, a
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and Repairers.
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whether a worker is a working proprietor or not, as this and similar attributes of the labour
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tasks and duties of the worker. It is better therefore to treat this characteristic of jobs as a sepBSBUFWBSJBCMF DMBTTJmFEBDDPSEJOHUPBDMBTTJmDBUJPOTVDIBTUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$MBTTJmDBUJPO
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11 Information related to status in employment should not
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little or no relationship to the kind of work performed.
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11 4FF*-0 $VSSFOUHVJEFMJOFTPOUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG4UBUVTJO&NQMPZNFOUDBOCFGPVOE

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41
42
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specialization and not according to the size of the organization managed.
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192. It is therefore not recommended to use information about the size of the organization in
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the main tasks or duties performed.
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into consideration.
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apprentice carpenters, who build structures using wood and other materials, are all clasTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BSQFOUFSTBOE+PJOFST4LJMMMFWFMJTEFUFSNJOFEPOUIFCBTJTPG
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basic skills in numeracy, literacy and interpersonal communication. Whilst the operation of
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IBWFOPUHFOFSBMMZCFFOMJTUFEJOFJUIFSUIFMJTUPGJODMVEFEPDDVQBUJPOTPSJOUIFIndex of occupational titles *4$0 7PMVNF
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group denitions and associated notes. In summary, nursing professionals assume responsibility for the planning and management of the care of patients, working autonomously or in
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with oral medications and changing dressings.
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workers in jobs with these titles are competent or authorized to perform in the national conUFYU BOEUPDPNQBSFUIFTFUBTLTXJUIUIPTFMJTUFEJOUIF*4$0HSPVQEFmOJUJPOT JOPSEFS
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Neither of these two groups generally plans and organizes structured play or educational
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"LFZQPJOUJTUIBUUSBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFment treatment plans for human ailments by applying knowledge, skills and practices for which
43
44
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"DPNQSFIFOTJWFMJTUPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTJODMVEFEJOFBDIPGUIFTFHSPVQTJTJODMVEFEJOUIFVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOTBOEJOUIF*4$0Index of occupational titles BWBJMBCMF
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made on the basis of the tasks performed in these occupations in the national setting, rather
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practitioners who administer treatments within the framework of a treatment plan established
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3434 Chefs
5120 Cooks
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food preparation tasks.
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5131 Waiters
5212 Street Food Salespersons
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be more difficult in practice to establish national rules on how to classify particular jobs based
on limited information, such as the occupation title and a short task description. Occupation
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chains, specializing in hamburgers or fried chicken, as fast food preparers.
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regional cuisine and generally prepare a wide range of dishes should be classied in Unit
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of the household who takes responsibility for the organization of housekeeping functions.
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211. In classifying occupations in agriculture, forestry and sheries, particular attention may
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managers and the production manager reports to a managing director.
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a range of management tasks as well as tasks directly associated with agricultural producUJPO5IFZBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFBQQSPQSJBUFVOJUHSPVQJO.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM
Forestry and Fishery Workers, depending on the type of farm they operate.
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45
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commonly be used in situations where the owner of a farm has engaged an employee to
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the farmer and farm manager in such cases is primarily a function of status in employment
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of such occupation titles.
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economic statistics, may not be compatible with the purposes of an occupation classication
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220. Whilst it is not possible here to prescribe strict rules that could be applied in all situations
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for performance in the job are the main consideration in determining the most appropriate
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consumption by members of the workers own household.
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of purposes associated with social, economic and labour market policies.
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with the appropriate classication codes. Where this is not the case, it is unlikely that inforNBUJPOBCPVUUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXPVMEQSPWJEFTVDJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOUPSFMJBCMZJEFOUJGZ
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subsistence farming is a signicant concern, it may be necessary, therefore, to consider an
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important to ensure that the responses are used in the occupation coding or editing process.
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227. In some cases the occupation title alone may be sufficient to distinguish between skilled
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consideration, as they refer to the fact that the worker is an employee on a farm, rather than
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47
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who picks fruit and performs other routine manual tasks than to someone who prunes trees,
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the operation of machinery but may perform other farm or forestry duties incidentally, should
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5. ADAPTING ISCO-08 FOR NATIONAL USE AND FOR THE PRODUCTION

OF INTERNATIONALLY COMPARABLE DATA
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facilitate the production of internationally comparable data.
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compatible with each other, difficult decisions may sometimes need to be made in weighing
national priorities against the need for international comparability.
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PGUIFOBUJPOBMMBCPVSNBSLFU BTXFMMBTOBUJPOBMQPMJDZDPODFSOT XJMMWBSZHSFBUMZCFUXFFO
DPVOUSJFT*UJTVOMJLFMZ UIFSFGPSF UIBU*4$0XJUIPVUNPEJmDBUJPOXPVMEGVMMZTBUJTGZUIF
SBOHFPGOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
"EPQUJOH*4$0JOUIJTXBZEPFT OFWFSUIFMFTT JOWPMWFBTJHOJmDBOUBNPVOUPGQSFQBSBUJPOPOUIFQBSUPGBHFODJFTXJTIJOHUPVTF*4$0UPDPMMFDUEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOT5IJT
NJHIUJODMVEFUSBOTMBUJOH*4$0JOUPUIFOBUJPOBMMBOHVBHFPSMBOHVBHFTXIFSFOFDFTTBSZ
*UXPVMEBMTPCFOFDFTTBSZUPEFUFSNJOFXIFSFJO*4$0QBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJO
the country should be classied.
$PVOUSJFTXPVMEOFFEUPEFDJEF GPSFYBNQMF XIFUIFSOVSTJOHPDDVQBUJPOTTIPVMECF
DMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT JO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals, or whether some nursing jobs should be classied in one and some in the other
PGUIFTFHSPVQT5IFEFDJTJPOXPVMEOFFEUPCFCBTFEPOLOPXMFEHFBCPVUUIFOBUVSFPGUIF
XPSLQFSGPSNFECZEJFSFOUUZQFTPGOVSTFJOUIFDPVOUSZ BOEXPVMEUIFSFGPSFSFRVJSFTPNF
research on the part of those responsible for adopting and using ISCO in national applications.
5IFSFNBZBMTPCFTPNFPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFDPVOUSZUIBUEPOPUDPNNPOMZFYJTUJOPUIFS
DPVOUSJFTBOEBSFDPOTFRVFOUMZOPUTFQBSBUFMZMJTUFEJO*4$0$PVOUSJFTXPVMEUIFSFGPSF
need to collect information about the nature of the work performed in these occupations and
UIFJSTLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUT JOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0HSPVQJOXIJDI
to include them.
13 See also Embury et al., 1997.
49
50
5IFNPTUJNQPSUBOUUBTL XIFSFSFTPVSDFTBSFMJNJUFE JTUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBMJOEFYPG

PDDVQBUJPOUJUMFT DPEFEUP*4$0 BOEPSUPUIFOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOPGJU
5IFQVSQPTFPG
UIJTFYFSDJTFJTUPBDDVSBUFMZNBQUFSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCFPDDVQBUJPOTJOOBUJPOBMEBUBDPMMFDUJPOTUPUIFTUBOEBSEPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO&JUIFSUIF*4$0JOEFYPSBOFYJTUJOH
OBUJPOBMJOEFYNBZCFVTFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOU TFFTFDUJPOCFMPX

5IF*4$0JOEFYQSPWJEFTTPNFDPNNPODPNCJOBUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFT UBTLT
QFSGPSNFEBOEPUIFSRVBMJGZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUIBUNBZCFPGBTTJTUBODFJOBEBQUJOH*4$0
GPSOBUJPOBMVTF5IFVTFPGUIFTFUFSNTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUXPVMEOFFEUPCFWFSJmFE
IPXFWFS CZUIPTFEFWFMPQJOHOBUJPOBMJOEFYFTPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT5FSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCF
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUXPVMEOFFEUPCFBEEFEUPUIF*4$0JOEFY GPMMPXJOH
determination of the appropriate ISCO code.
5+ ) = )' $
5IFEFWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGB/0$CBTFEPO*4$0NBZUZQJDBMMZJODMVEF JOBEEJUJPOUPUIFJUFNTNFOUJPOFEJOTFDUJPOBCPWF UIFEFMFUJPOPSNFSHJOHPGDBUFHPSJFTUIBU
BSFFJUIFSOPOFYJTUFOUPSVOJNQPSUBOUJOUIFDPVOUSZ*UNBZBMTPJODMVEFUIFTQFDJmDBUJPO
of nationally specic occupational groups, and of groups that are adapted to suit national
DJSDVNTUBODFT*OBMMDBTFTJOWFTUJHBUJPOJTSFRVJSFEUPVOEFSTUBOE mSTUMZ UIFPDDVQBUJPOBM
structure of the national labour market and, secondly, the nature of the occupational data
SFRVJSFEUPJOGPSNEFMJCFSBUJPOTPOOBUJPOBMMZJNQPSUBOUQPMJDZJTTVFT
5IJTJOGPSNBUJPOJTMJLFMZUPCFPCUBJOFEJOQBSUUISPVHIDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUILFZVTFST
BOEQSPEVDFSTPGPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOBOEJOQBSUUISPVHIEFUBJMFEBOBMZTJTPGFYJTUJOH
EBUBDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO5IJTJOGPSNBUJPOJTVTFEUPEFUFSNJOFUIFFYUFOUUPXIJDIUIF
DBUFHPSJFTBOETUSVDUVSFPG*4$0SFnFDUUIFSFBMJUZPGOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFTBOESFRVJSFNFOUT*UNBZCFOFDFTTBSZUPTQMJUTPNF*4$0DBUFHPSJFTUPQSPWJEFNPSFEFUBJMJOTPNF
BSFBT PSUPDSFBUFBOBEEJUJPOBMNPSFEFUBJMFEIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFM UPTBUJTGZTPNFOFFET
*GUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTUPCFVTFEJOBENJOJTUSBUJWFPSDMJFOUPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUJFT
TVDIBTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIKPCWBDBODJFT BTXFMMBTJOTUBUJTUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOT UIFTQFDJmDBOEQPUFOUJBMMZDPOnJDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBMOFFETPGBHFODJFTTVDIBTUIFOBUJPOBMFNQMPZNFOU
TFSWJDFBOEUIFOBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDBMPDFOFFEUPCFUBLFOJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPO&NQMPZNFOU
TFSWJDFTNBZUZQJDBMMZSFRVJSFNPSFEFUBJMFEBOENPSFGSFRVFOUMZVQEBUFEJOGPSNBUJPOUIBOJT
QSBDUJDBMGPSVTFJOTUBUJTUJDBMTVSWFZT5IPTFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSEFTJHOJOHUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOOFFE
UPDPMMBCPSBUFDMPTFMZ UIFSFGPSF XJUIUIFWBSJPVTOBUJPOBMBHFODJFTUIBUXJMMVTFJU
$PMMBCPSBUJPOBNPOHUIPTFBHFODJFTUIBUOFFEUPVTFPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTGPS
the production of data, for operational purposes and for policy analysis, may lead to a commitment among the agencies concerned to adopt a nationally consistent approach. Such
DPMMBCPSBUJPONBZGBDJMJUBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOUFHSBUFEPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPO CBTFEPO
DPNQBSBCMFRVBOUJUBUJWFBOERVBMJUBUJWFEBUBGSPNBSBOHFPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF
TPVSDFT JGBTJOHMFDMBTTJmDBUPSZGSBNFXPSLJTVTFEJOBMMBQQMJDBUJPOT"MUFSOBUJWFMZ BDMPTF
MJOLBHFCFUXFFOEJFSFOUCVUDPNQMFNFOUBSZDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNTDBOCFFTUBCMJTIFE*O
FJUIFSDBTF TJHOJmDBOUWBMVFDBOCFBEEFEUPUIFJOGPSNBUJPODPMMFDUFEJGJUJTBCMFUPCFJOUFgrated or compared meaningfully with data from other sources.
8IFSF JU JT GPVOE OFDFTTBSZ UP NFSHF *4$0 VOJU HSPVQT PS IJHIFS MFWFM HSPVQT JU
should be borne in mind that this may impose limitations on the capacity of countries to map
OBUJPOBMEBUBUP*4$0'PSFYBNQMFJUNBZCFQPTTJCMFUPNBQEBUBPOMZGSPNBEFUBJMFE
MFWFMPGUIF/0$UPBIJHIFSMFWFMPG*4$0
8IFSFUIFSFJTBOFYJTUJOH/0$UIBUJTEJFSFOUGSPN*4$0JUNBZ OFWFSUIFMFTT CF
EFTJSBCMFUPSFWJFXUIBUDMBTTJmDBUJPOUPJNQSPWFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGOBUJPOBMEBUB
and to determine whether any of the features of the international standard may be useful for
national purposes.
54 3

6OMFTT*4$0JTVTFEEJSFDUMZBUOBUJPOBMMFWFM UIFDPNQBSJTPOPGPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOBNPOHDPVOUSJFTPSSFHJPOTOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFTUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDT
CFDPOWFSUFEUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMTUBOEBSE5IJTNBZCFBDIJFWFECZNBQQJOHUIFOBUJPOBM
PDDVQBUJPOBMDBUFHPSJFTUP*4$0PSCZDPEJOHEJSFDUMZUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPO
BTEFTDSJCFEJOTFDUJPOCFMPX
.BQQJOHPOFDMBTTJmDBUJPOJOUPBOPUIFSJTFRVJWBMFOUUPDPEJOHFBDIHSPVQJOUIFmSTU
DMBTTJmDBUJPOUPUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUFHSPVQJOUIFTFDPOE5IFWBMJEJUZBOEBDDVSBDZPGUIF
NBQQJOHXJMMJODSFBTFXJUIUIFMFWFMEFUBJMBUXIJDIUIFNBQQJOHJTEPOF5IFNBQQJOHTIPVME
CFDBSSJFEPVU UIFSFGPSF BUUIFMPXFTUQPTTJCMFMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPOPGFBDIPGUIFUXPDMBTTJmDBUJPOT JF/0$BOE*4$0 TFF)PNBOO
5IFNBQQJOHJTHFOFSBMMZSFQSFTFOUFEJO
a correspondence table that shows the relationship between the categories in one classication
and those in another.
*O UIF QSPDFTT PG NBQQJOH UIF GPMMPXJOH UISFF TJUVBUJPOT BSF UIF NPTU GSFRVFOUMZ
FODPVOUFSFE
B
5IF/0$HSPVQCFMPOHTVOBNCJHVPVTMZUPPOFPGUIF*4$0VOJUHSPVQT5IJTJT PG
course, the simplest situation and, if the NOC is based on a conceptual model similar to
UIBUPG*4$0 JUJTMJLFMZUPCFUIFNPTUVTVBMTJUVBUJPO
C
5IF/0$HSPVQ BUUIFMPXFTUMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPO EJFSTJOPDDVQBUJPOBMDPOUFOUGSPNUIF
NPTUSFMFWBOU*4$0VOJUHSPVQ CVUUIFEJFSFODFJOUIFDPOUFOUEPFTOPUQSFWFOUUIF
/0$HSPVQGSPNCFJOHWBMJEMZNBQQFEJOUPBO*4$0HSPVQBUPOFPGUIFIJHIFSMFWFMT
PGBHHSFHBUJPO'PSFYBNQMFUIF/0$DMBTTJmFTNPCJMFGBSN GPSFTUSZBOEFBSUINPWJOH
QMBOUPQFSBUPSTJOUIFTBNFMPXFTUMFWFMHSPVQ XIJMF*4$0DMBTTJmFTUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOT
JOUXPTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQT CVUJOCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTTVCTFRVFOUBHHSFHBUJPOPGUIFTF
occupations is carried out in the same manner.
D
5IFXBZPGHSPVQJOHDFSUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTJTEJFSFOUJOUIF/0$GSPNUIBUBQQMJFEJO*4$0
BOE BTBSFTVMU BOFYJTUJOH/0$HSPVQDBOOPUWBMJEMZCFNBQQFEJOUPBOZPGUIF*4$0
HSPVQT'PSFYBNQMFBUUIFMPXFTUMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPO UIF/0$DMBTTJmFTMJWFTUPDLGBSNFST
BOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSTJOBTJOHMFHSPVQ XIFSFBT*4$0DMBTTJmFTUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOT
JOUXPTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQTCFMPOHJOHUPEJFSFOUNJOPS TVCNBKPSBOENBKPSHSPVQT
*GJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZBWBJMBCMFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTIBWFUPCFQSPEVDFEBUUIFNJOPS
HSPVQMFWFMPG*4$0 PSBUBOZPGUIFIJHIFSMFWFMTPGBHHSFHBUJPO UIFOGFXQSPCMFNTBSF
MJLFMZUPBSJTFJOUIFTJUVBUJPOEFTDSJCFEVOEFS C
BCPWF*GUIFJOGPSNBUJPOIBTUPCFQSPEVDFE
BUUIFMFWFMDPSSFTQPOEJOHUP*4$0VOJUHSPVQT BOEUIFTJUVBUJPOEFTDSJCFEVOEFS C
BOE
D
BCPWFBQQMJFT UIFOUIFGPMMPXJOHSVMFT PSJHJOBMMZEFWFMPQFEGPS*4$0 NBZBMTPCFBQQMJFEGPSNBQQJOHUP*4$0JOUIFPSEFSPGQSJPSJUZHJWFOCFMPX
B
5IFOVNFSJDBMEPNJOBODFSVMF BDDPSEJOHUPXIJDI POUIFCBTJTPGUIFBEEJUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOBWBJMBCMFGSPNFDPOPNJDBOEPUIFSTUBUJTUJDT PSGSPNTFDUPSBMFYQFSUT FTUJNBUFT
PSKVEHFNFOUTIPVMECFNBEFDPODFSOJOHUIFSFMBUJWFJNQPSUBODFPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJOUIF/0$HSPVQ*GBQQSPYJNBUFMZQFSDFOUPSNPSFPGUIFKPCTDMBTTJmFEJOUIF
/0$HSPVQCFMPOHUPBQBSUJDVMBS*4$0HSPVQ UIFOUIFXIPMF/0$HSPVQTIPVMECF
DMBTTJmFEJOUIJT*4$0HSPVQ
C
5IFTLJMMMFWFMSVMF BDDPSEJOHUPXIJDIUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMNJYPGUIF/0$HSPVQTIPVMECF
BOBMZTFEPOUIFCBTJTPGUIF*4$0TLJMMMFWFMDPODFQU5IFNBQQJOHJOUPBO*4$0
group should then be carried out on the basis of the occupations found to be the most skilled.
D
5IFQSPEVDUJPOSVMF BDDPSEJOHUPXIJDI GPSUIFQVSQPTFTPGNBQQJOHJOUP*4$0 JO
UIFPDDVQBUJPOBMNJYPGB/0$HSPVQQSPEVDUJPOPDDVQBUJPOTXJMMIBWFQSJPSJUZPWFSTBMFT
or managerial occupations.
6TFPGUIFSVMFT B
C
BOE D
TQFDJmFEBCPWFGPSNBQQJOHDBUFHPSJFTJOOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUP*4$0XJMMJOFWJUBCMZIBWFBOFHBUJWFJNQBDUPOUIFBDDVSBDZPGBOZFYFSDJTF
UPDPOWFSUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBUP*4$05IJTNBZJNQPTFTJHOJmDBOUMJNJUBUJPOT
POUIFWBMJEJUZPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSJTPOT*GUIJTUZQFPGNBQQJOHJTOFDFTTBSZJUNBZCF
XPSUIDPOTJEFSJOHDPEJOHOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBEJSFDUMZUP*4$0 BTEJTDVTTFECFMPX
JOTFDUJPO
51
52
55 3 $

*OUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTDBOCFBDIJFWFENPTUBDDVSBUFMZ
CZ DPEJOH UIF PSJHJOBM SFTQPOTFTUP RVFTUJPOT PO PDDVQBUJPO EJSFDUMZUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFN )PNBOO QQo
*GUIJTJOWPMWFTUIFSFDPEJOHPGDFOTVTPS
TVSWFZSFTQPOTFTUIBUIBWFBMSFBEZCFFODPEFEUPUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPO UIFDPTUTNBZ
CFQSPIJCJUJWF*G IPXFWFS UIFDPEJOHJOEFYJODMVEFTCPUI*4$0DPEFTBOE/0$DPEFT
UIFOJUJTQPTTJCMFUPBTTJHODPEFTGPSCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNT5IJTBMMPXTEVBMDPEJOHUPCF
EPOFJOBDPTUFFDUJWFNBOOFSVTJOHBTJOHMFDPEJOHQSPDFTTBUUIFUJNFUIFTVSWFZPSDFOTVT
EBUBBSFPSJHJOBMMZQSPDFTTFE8IFSFDPEJOHJTEPOFNBOVBMMZ UIJTJTMJLFMZUPJOWPMWFUIF
SFMBUJWFMZNPEFTUBEEJUJPOBMFYQFOTFPGLFZFOUFSJOHUXPTFUTPGDPEFTJOTUFBEPGPOF8IFSF
computer-assisted or automatic coding is used, the additional costs are likely to be minimal.
5IFDPNQMFYJUZPGEVBMDPEJOHPQFSBUJPOTPGUIJTUZQFXJMMEFQFOEPOIPXEJFSFOUUIF
/0$JTGSPN*4$0'PSFYBNQMF JGUIF/0$JTDMPTFMZCBTFEPO*4$0BOEVTFTB
TJNJMBSDPODFQUVBMNPEFM JUNBZCFSFMBUJWFMZFBTZUPBTTJHOCPUI/0$BOE*4$0DPEFT
UPDPEJOHJOEFYFOUSJFT
*GUIFUXPDMBTTJmDBUJPOTIBWFWFSZEJFSFOUDPODFQUVBMBQQSPBDIFT JUJTMJLFMZUPCFNPSF
EJDVMUUPEFTJHOJOEFYFOUSJFTUIBUBTTJHODPEFTUPCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOT"EEJUJPOBMJOEFYFOUSJFTNBZOFFEUPCFEFWFMPQFE GPSFYBNQMFUPBMMPXGPSUIFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFODBUFHPSJFTJO
CPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNTUPCFNBEF*UJTQSFDJTFMZJOUIJTTJUVBUJPO IPXFWFS UIBUNBQQJOH
GSPNUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOUP*4$0VTJOHBDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFNBZCFMFBTUGFBTJCMF
*OTVDIDBTFTUIFFYUSBFPSUJOWPMWFEJOEFTJHOJOHBOJOEFYUIBUXJMMBTTJHODPEFTUPCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTNBZCFUIFPOMZFFDUJWFXBZPGQSPEVDJOHWBMJEJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFEBUB
6. COLLECTION AND CODING OF DATA FOR CLASSIFICATIONS

BASED ON ISCO-08
5IJTDIBQUFSQSPWJEFTBOPWFSWJFXPGDPOTJEFSBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUB
POPDDVQBUJPO*UBMTPTVNNBSJ[FTUIFQSPDFEVSFTGPSBTTJHOJOHUIFSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTPO
PDDVQBUJPOUPDMBTTJmDBUJPOTCBTFEPO*4$05IFTFQSPDFEVSFTBSFSFGFSSFEUPBTiDPEJOHw
.PSFEFUBJMFEJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDPMMFDUJOHBOEDPEJOHEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPODBOCFGPVOE
in Measuring the economically active in population censuses: A handbook, published jointly by
UIF6OJUFE/BUJPOTBOEUIF*-0JO.VDIPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFEJOUIJTIBOECPPL
JTSFMFWBOUGPSIPVTFIPMEBOEPUIFSTVSWFZTBTXFMMBTGPSDFOTVTFT'VSUIFSBEWJDFXJMMBMTP
CFQSPWJEFEJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation guide.
6( = 3

'PSBDDVSBUFDPEJOHUPBOZMFWFMPG*4$0BOESFMBUFEOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOT JOGPSNBUJPOJTOFFEFEPOUIFGPMMPXJOH
y Name or title of occupation
y .BJOUBTLTPSEVUJFTVTVBMMZQFSGPSNFEJOUIFKPC
5IFGPMMPXJOHJOGPSNBUJPONBZBMTPCFVTFGVM
y 5IFUZQFPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU JOEVTUSZ
y 8IFUIFSPSOPUUIFNBJOBJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTPXODPOTVNQUJPO TVCTJTUFODF
*OGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFLJOEPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZ PSJOEVTUSZ

PGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUJO
XIJDIBQFSTPOJTFNQMPZFE BOEFWFOUIFOBNFPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU NBZCFIFMQGVMJOTPNF
JOTUBODFT XIFOVTFEJOTVQQPSUPGJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEPSUBTLTQFSGPSNFE
Information on the industry of the establishment in which a person is employed is not normally useful, on its own, in assigning occupation codes.
*GTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHPSmTIJOHJTTJHOJmDBOUJOUIFDPVOUSZ PSJTBNBKPSQPMJDZDPODFSO
it may also be necessary to collect information about whether or not the worker produces
goods mainly for the market or mainly for own household consumption.
*OGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFMFWFMPGTLJMMPSUIFGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZBOJOEJWJEVBMJT
OPUOFDFTTBSZBOEOPUVTFGVM*UJTGSFRVFOUMZUIFDBTFUIBUJOEJWJEVBMTIPMEIJHIFSRVBMJmDBUJPOTUIBOUIPTFSFRVJSFEGPSUIFKPCJOXIJDIUIFZBSFFNQMPZFEPS DPOWFSTFMZ UIBUUIFZEP
OPUIPMEBOZGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTSFMFWBOUUPUIFKPC5IFVTFPGTVDIJOGPSNBUJPOGPSPDDVpation coding could therefore lead to error and introduce a bias in the relationship between
EBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOBOEMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
6* @; >

5ISFFUZQFTPGRVFTUJPOPOPDDVQBUJPOIBWFUZQJDBMMZCFFOVTFEJOOBUJPOBMDFOTVTFTBOE
IPVTFIPMETVSWFZT
o 0OFPSUXPQSFDPEFE UJDLCPY
RVFTUJPOTPOUIFKPCTUIBUUIFJOEJWJEVBMTIFME OPU
recommended)
o 0OFXSJUFJORVFTUJPOUPPCUBJOPDDVQBUJPOSFMFWBOUJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUJOEJWJEVBMTKPCT
o 5XPPSNPSFXSJUFJORVFTUJPOTBCBTJDRVFTUJPOPOUIFUJUMFPGUIFQPTJUJPOIFMEXJUI
GPMMPXVQPONBJOUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZUIFJOEJWJEVBMJOUIFKPC
*OFTUBCMJTINFOUTVSWFZTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFEBUBDPMMFDUJPOT BKPCEFTDSJQUJPOPSEVUZ
TUBUFNFOUNBZCFDPEFEEJSFDUMZUPUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO VTJOHCPUIUIFDPEJOHJOEFY
BOEEFUBJMFEUFYUEFTDSJQUJPOTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOHSPVQT5IFOBUVSFBOEEFUBJMPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPOBWBJMBCMFGSPNUIFTFTPVSDFTNBZCFRVJUFEJFSFOUGSPNUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFEJO
household-based collections.
53
54
2TGEQFGFSWGUVKQPU
$MPTFEFOEFEQSFDPEFERVFTUJPOTIBWFMJNJUFEBDDVSBDZ BTUIFOBNFTGPSHSPVQTJOPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTEPOPUVTVBMMZFRVBUFXJUIiSFBMXPSMEwUFSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCFKPCT
*OBEEJUJPO TJODFUIFTFRVFTUJPOTBSFOFDFTTBSJMZMJNJUFEUPBTNBMMOVNCFSPGDBUFHPSJFTUIFZ
EPOPUQSPWJEFTVDJFOUEFUBJMUPNFFUUIFOFFETPGNPTUEBUBVTFST FWFOUIPVHIUIFZUBLF
VQBMBSHFBNPVOUPGTQBDFPODFOTVTBOETVSWFZGPSNT
5IFQSJODJQBMBEWBOUBHFPGDMPTFEFOEFERVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPOJTUIBUSFTQPOTFTDBO
CFQSPDFTTFERVJDLMZBOEBUBMPXDPTU*GUIJTBQQSPBDIJTVOBWPJEBCMFEVFUPDPTUMJNJUBUJPOT TFQBSBUFSFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTDBOCFQSPWJEFEGPSIJHIQSJPSJUZHSPVQT"DDVSBDZDBO
BMTPCFJNQSPWFEUISPVHIUFTUJOHBOESFmOFNFOUPGRVFTUJPOT*UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBU
the names of categories from broad classication groups should not usually appear on the
RVFTUJPOOBJSF
1RGPGPFGFSWGUVKQPU
0QFOFOEFERVFTUJPOT JGEFTJHOFEXFMM DBOQSPWJEFTVDJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOUPBDDVSBUFMZ
BTTJHOBEJHJU*4$0DPEF"EFRVBUFTQBDFNVTUCFQSPWJEFEGPSBXSJUUFOSFTQPOTFPG
TFWFSBMXPSET BOEUIFRVFTUJPOPSRVFTUJPOTTIPVMEDPMMFDUJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUCPUIUIFKPC
UJUMFBOEUIFNBJOUBTLTPSEVUJFTQFSGPSNFE&YBNQMFTPGTVJUBCMZEFUBJMFESFTQPOTFTTIPVME
CFQSPWJEFEXIFSFQPTTJCMF FTQFDJBMMZPOTFMGFOVNFSBUFERVFTUJPOOBJSFT8IFSFEBUBBSF
DPMMFDUFECZUFMFQIPOFPSQFSTPOBMJOUFSWJFX HPPEJOUFSWJFXFSUSBJOJOHJTFTTFOUJBMUPFOTVSF
UIBUSFTQPOTFTBSFBEFRVBUF
5IFPCWJPVTEJTBEWBOUBHFPGVTJOHPQFOFOEFERVFTUJPOTJTUIBUSFTQPOTFTIBWFUPCF
BTTJHOFEDMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTVTJOHBOJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFT BDPEJOHJOEFY
5IJTDBOCF
a costly process but is the only way of obtaining accurate and reliable statistical and adminJTUSBUJWFEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPO3FMBUJWFMZRVJDLBOEDPTUFFDUJWFDPEJOHNFUIPETBSFQPTTJCMF
CVUBSFMJLFMZUPSFRVJSFTJHOJmDBOUEFWFMPQNFOUFPSU
"TJOHMFRVFTUJPOIBTGSFRVFOUMZCFFOBTLFEJOTVSWFZTBOEDFOTVTFTTVDIBT
y What is the main occupation of (the person) in this workplace?
y What kind of work does (the person) do?
5IJTBQQSPBDINBZQSPWJEFBEFRVBUFJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNTPNFCVUOPUBMMSFTQPOEFOUT
5IJTUZQFPGRVFTUJPOJTMJLFMZ IPXFWFS UPZJFMESFTQPOTFTTVDIBTiNBOBHFSw iDPOTVMUBOUw
PSiGBSNXPSLw4VDISFTQPOTFTNBZOPUCFBCMFUPCFDPEFESFMJBCMZUPBOZMFWFMPG*4$0
*GUIJTUZQFPGRVFTUJPOJTVTFE JOUFSWJFXFSTOFFEUPCFUSBJOFEUIPSPVHIMZUPQSPCFXIFOUIF
JOGPSNBUJPOJOJUJBMMZQSPWJEFEJTJOTVDJFOU
5IFVTFPGTFQBSBUFRVFTUJPOTPOKPCUJUMFBOEUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJTJODSFBTJOHMZVTFECZ
TUBUJTUJDBMPDFTBOEJTUIFSFDPNNFOEFEBQQSPBDIGPSIPVTFIPMETVSWFZTBOEDFOTVTFT5IF
VTFPGUXPRVFTUJPOTHFOFSBMMZBTTVSFTUIBUTVDJFOUEFUBJMJTQSPWJEFE"TLJOHGPSUXPEJGGFSFOUUZQFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOXJMMIFMQUIFSFTQPOEFOUUPSFTQPOEGVMMZBOEUPHJWFNPSFEFUBJM
JOUIFTFDPOERVFTUJPO GPSFYBNQMF
y 5JUMF4BMFTNBOBHFS
y 5BTLT4FMMJOHVTFEDBST
y 5JUMF$VTUPNFSTFSWJDFTDPOTVMUBOU
y 5BTLT4FMMJOHVTFEDBST
6+
33>
== 3
) =
271. Questions for use in statistical collections need to be tested for suitability in a particular
EBUBDPMMFDUJPOTFUUJOHBOEJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU5FTUJOHTIPVMEHFOFSBMMZJOWPMWFBUUFNQUJOH
UPBTTJHODMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTUPUIFSFTQPOTFTUPTVSWFZRVFTUJPOT UFTUDPEJOH
BTXFMMBTDPOEVDUJOHGPMMPXVQJOUFSWJFXTXJUIEBUBDPMMFDUPSTBOESFTQPOEFOUT5IFUFTUDPEJOHQSPDFTTJT
BMTPBVTFGVMNFUIPEPGEFWFMPQJOH UFTUJOHBOESFmOJOHUIFDPEJOHJOEFY
5IFGPMMPXJOHRVFTUJPOTBSFTVHHFTUFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGBOBUJPOBM
approach towards the collection of occupation data.
1. In the main job held last week what was your work or occupation?
Please give full job title and be specic. For example:
o 'SVJUQJDLFS
o -FHBMTFDSFUBSZ
o 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFS
o 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFS
o $BUUMFGBSNFS
o 3FHJTUFSFEOVSTF
0DDVQBUJPO
2. What are your main tasks or duties in that job?

Please give details. For example:
o 1JDLJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPSBOHFTBOEQFBDIFT
o 1SFQBSJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUT
o .BOBHJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTPGBSFTUBVSBOU
o 5FBDIJOHNBUIFNBUJDT
o .BOBHJOHBDBUUMFGBSN
o $BSJOHGPSUIFTJDLBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOT
.BJOUBTLTPSEVUJFT
4QFDJBMBUUFOUJPONBZOFFEUPCFHJWFOUPTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHBOEmTIJOH*GUIJTJTB
policy concern, or is thought to represent a signicant proportion of employment, it may be adWJTBCMFUPBTLBOBEEJUJPOBMRVFTUJPOUPJNQSPWFBDDVSBDZ5IFGPMMPXJOHBQQSPBDIJTTVHHFTUFE
3.
Do you produce goods mainly for sale or mainly for your own or family use?
Only for sale
.BJOMZGPSTBMFCVUQBSUMZGPSPXOPSGBNJMZVTF
.BJOMZGPSPXOPSGBNJMZVTFCVUQBSUMZGPSTBMF
Only for own or family use
5IJTRVFTUJPODBOHFOFSBMMZCFBTLFEBTBDMPTFEFOEFERVFTUJPOXJUISFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFT
that ensure a clean separation between those who produce goods mainly for sale and mainly
GPSGBNJMZVTF5IFGPVSDMPTFEFOEFESFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTTVHHFTUFEBCPWFSFRVJSFUIFSFspondent to decide whether production is mainly for sale or mainly for own consumption.
4FMFDUJPOPGUIFUIJSEPSGPVSUISFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTXPVMEJNQMZUIBUBO*4$0DPEFJO4VC
NBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST 'JTIFST )VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFSTNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUF
*GJOGPSNBUJPOPOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZJTDPMMFDUFEBTQBSUPGBTFUPGRVFTUJPOTPOTUBUVTJO
FNQMPZNFOUPSFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZTUBUVT UIFSFTQPOTFTTIPVMEBMTPCFVTFEJOUIFPDDVQBUJPO
coding or editing process and adapted, if necessary, to ensure they are sufficiently consistent
XJUIUIFEFmOJUJPOPG*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ
64 <33

); 3
3FTQPOTFTUPPQFOFOEFERVFTUJPOTIBWFUPCFBTTJHOFEUPUIFBQQSPQSJBUFDBUFHPSZJOBO
PDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO8IFUIFSPSOPUUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOJTCBTFEPO*4$0UIJT
JTOPUVTVBMMZBTJNQMFQSPDFTT3FTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPO UJUMFBOEUBTLT
JOEVTUSZ
BOEOBNFBOEBEESFTTPGXPSLQMBDFBSFSFMFWBOUUPUIFPDDVQBUJPODPEJOHQSPDFTT3FTQPOTFT
UPBOZRVFTUJPOTUIBUDPMMFDUEBUBPOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZTIPVMEBMTPCFUBLFOJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPO
55
56
*UJTBEWJTBCMFUPQSFQBSFUISFFEPDVNFOUTJOBEWBODFPGDPEJOHSFTQPOTFTUPPQFOFOEFE
RVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPO5IFTFBSF
DPEJOHJOTUSVDUJPOTTQFDJGZJOHUIFQSPDFEVSFTUIF
DPEFSJTUPGPMMPX
BDPEJOHJOEFYBOE
RVFSZSFTPMVUJPOQSPDFEVSFT TQFDJGZJOHIPXUP
EFBMXJUISFTQPOTFTUIBUDBOOPUCFDPEFEVTJOHUIFJOEFYBOEUIFTUBOEBSEDPEJOHQSPDFEVSFT
specied in (1).
5IFDPEJOHJOEFYJTUIFLFZJOTUSVNFOUGPSNBUDIJOHSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTXJUI*4$0
codes. It can take the form of a durable printed publication, a loose-leaf binder, computer
QSJOUPVU PSBNBDIJOFSFBEBCMFmMFXJUIJOBDPNQVUFSTZTUFN5IFTBNFJOEFYDBOCFVTFE
in all of these forms in manual, computer-assisted and automatic coding operations.
5IFJOEFYJTOFFEFECFDBVTFUIFGPSNBMOBNFTGPSDMBTTJmDBUJPODBUFHPSJFT FH&EVDBUJPO
.BOBHFS
BSFOPUVTVBMMZUIFTBNFBTUFSNTOPSNBMMZVTFEUPEFTDSJCFKPCTJOOBUVSBMMBOHVBHF
FHIFBEUFBDIFS TDIPPMQSJODJQBM VOJWFSTJUZEFBO IFBENJTUSFTT

5IFJOEFYFOUSJFTVTVBMMZJODMVEFBDPEFGPSPOFPSNPSFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNT BOEPOFPS
NPSFXPSETCBTFEPOSFTQPOTFTHJWFOJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT7BSJPVTEFWJDFTTVDIBTTMBTIFT
underlining and italics may be used to indicate whether specic words can be matched with
JOGPSNBUJPOHJWFOBTUIFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMF UBTLTQFSGPSNFEPSPUIFSTVQQMFNFOUBSZJOGPSNBUJPOTVDIBTJOEVTUSZ5IFJOEFYJTTFBSDIFEBMQIBCFUJDBMMZCVUDBOBMTPCFTPSUFEJODPEFPSEFS
GPSVQEBUJOHBOERVFSZSFTPMVUJPO
*OUIFBCTFODFPGBOZOBUJPOBMJOEFYPSBOZPUIFSVTFGVMTPVSDFUPBTTFTTDPNQMFUFOFTTPG
BOBUJPOBMJOEFY UIF*4$0Index of occupational titles QVCMJTIFEBT*4$0 7PMVNF
NBZCFBHPPETUBSUJOHQPJOUUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBMJOEFY5IFOBUJPOBMJOEFY IPXFWFS OFFET
UPSFnFDUMBOHVBHFBTVTFEJOTVSWFZSFTQPOTFTJOUIFDPVOUSZDPODFSOFE
5IF*4$0Index of occupational titles can be found in electronic form on the ISCO
XFCTJUFIUUQXXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUJTDPJOEFYIUN PSCZTFOEJOHBOFNBJM
UP*4$0!JMPPSH BOENBZCFVTFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMDPEJOH
JOEFYFTXJUIPVUCSFBDIPG*-0DPQZSJHIU
*OTPNFTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTUIFSFIBTCFFOBUFOEFODZUPDPEFEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOPOMZ
UPBQBSUJDVMBSBHHSFHBUFMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSF FHUIFEJHJUMFWFMPG*4$0

0OFBSHVNFOUGPSUIJTJTUIFQFSDFJWFEDPTUPGDPEJOHUPBMBSHFSOVNCFSPGDBUFHPSJFTJOUFSNT
PGFSSPSTBOETUBIPVSTSFRVJSFE5IFSFNBZBMTPCFDPODFSOUIBUUIFSFTQPOTFTXPVMEOPU
support coding to more detailed categories or that the detailed results may not be publishable
due to sampling considerations.
5IFFYQFSJFODFPGNBOZTUBUJTUJDBMBHFODJFTIBTTIPXO IPXFWFS UIBUUIFNBSHJOBMDPTUTPG
coding to a larger number of ISCO categories are small. Error rates do not signicantly increase
BOENBZJNQSPWFGPSBHHSFHBUFHSPVQT.BOZSFTQPOTFTTVQQPSUEFUBJMFEDPEJOH XIJMFTPNF
EPOPU$PEJOHUPBOBSCJUSBSZTQFDJmDMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPONBZUIFSFGPSFJOWPMWFVOOFDFTsary loss of information. With respect to sampling considerations, it is important to note that
PDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOT JODMVEJOH*4$0 BSFOPUHFOFSBMMZEFTJHOFETPUIBUDBUFHPSJFTBU
BQBSUJDVMBSIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMBSFFWFOJOTJ[F4PNFHSPVQTBUEFUBJMFEMFWFMTPGDMBTTJmDBUJPO
NBZCFMBSHFSUIBOPUIFSTBUIJHIFSMFWFMT$PEJOHBUBIJHIFSMFWFMXJMMMJNJUPQUJPOTGPSUBCVMBUJPO JOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOH BOEGPSUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGnFYJCMFOPOTUBOEBSEBHHSFHBUJPOT
65 3 )3

>

8IBUFWFSMFWFMPGEFUBJMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTVTFE TPNFSFTQPOTFTNBZCFUPPWBHVFBOE
imprecise to allow the coder to determine to which category the job belongs. Such responses
TIPVMECFDPEFEUPUIFMFWFMJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFTVQQPSUFECZUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFE
POUIFRVFTUJPOOBJSF5IFZTIPVMEOPUCFGPSDFEJOUPBOZQBSUJDVMBSEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSZXIFSFPOMZB
TNBMMQSPQPSUJPOPGUIFKPCTXPVMEGBMMJGUIFSFTQPOTFTXFSFBEFRVBUF*UJTQBSUJDVMBSMZJNQPSUBOU
UPFOTVSFUIBUSFTJEVBMHSPVQT /PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE
BSFOPUVTFEGPSWBHVFSFTQPOTFT
"DPNNPONFUIPEPGEFBMJOHXJUIUIJTUZQFPGSFTQPOTFJTUPQSPWJEFFOUSJFTJOUIF
DPEJOHJOEFYGPSDPNNPOMZPDDVSSJOHWBHVFSFTQPOTFT4VDISFTQPOTFTBSFBTTJHOFEUIFDPEF
GPSUIFSFMFWBOUIJHIFSDBUFHPSZ GPMMPXFECZUSBJMJOH[FSPT"MUFSOBUJWFMZ TVDIDPEFTDBOCF

BTTJHOFECZTQFDJBMMZUSBJOFEDPEJOHTUBPSDPEJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBTQBSUPGBRVFSZSFTPMVUJPO
QSPDFTT'PSFYBNQMF JGUIFPOMZJOGPSNBUJPOBWBJMBCMFJTUIBUUIFQFSTPOJTBNBOBHFS UIF
SFTQPOTFDBOCFBTTJHOFEUIFDPEFGPS.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST GPMMPXFECZUISFF[FSPTBOE
SFQSFTFOUFEBTi.BOBHFST/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFEw
"TJNJMBSBQQSPBDIDBOCFBEPQUFEXIFOEBUBDBOCFDPEFEPOMZUPUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQ
MFWFM*G GPSFYBNQMF UIFPOMZJOGPSNBUJPOJTUIFKPCUJUMFiUFBDIFSw JUDBOCFDPEFEPOMZUP
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IFSFTQPOTFDBOCFBTTJHOFEBDPEFGPSXIBU
JTFFDUJWFMZBOBSUJmDJBMVOJUHSPVQ 5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE
CZ
adding two trailing zeros.
8IFOEBUBDBOCFDPEFEPOMZBUUIFNJOPSHSPVQMFWFM BTJOHMFUSBJMJOH[FSPDBOCF
BEEFEUPUIFEJHJUNJOPSHSPVQDPEF*GUIFPOMZJOGPSNBUJPOJTUIBUTPNFCPEZJTBNFEJDBM
EPDUPS GPSFYBNQMF JUNBZOPUCFQPTTJCMFUPEFUFSNJOFXIFUIFSUIFSFTQPOTFSFGFSTUPB
HFOFSBMJTUNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS 6OJU(SPVQ
PSUPBTQFDJBMJTUNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS 6OJU
(SPVQ
5IFSFTQPOTFDBOSFMJBCMZCFDPEFEUP.JOPS(SPVQ.FEJDBM%PDUPST BOE
BTTJHOFEDPEF.FEJDBM%PDUPST/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE-PPLJOHBUBOPUIFSFYBNQMF JO
UIFDBTFPGUIFSFTQPOTFiFOHJOFFSwXJUIOPPUIFSVTFGVMJOGPSNBUJPO JUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUF
UPBTTJHOBDPEF&OHJOFFSJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE
*OTUBUJTUJDBMPVUQVUTUIFSFBSFUXPNBJOXBZTPGEFBMJOHXJUIUIFTFSFTQPOTFT0OFPQUJPO
is to allocate them proportionally to the more detailed categories in a transparent manner.
"MUFSOBUJWFMZ UIFZDBOCFSFMFBTFEJOUBCMFTMBCFMMFEBT (SPVQ/BNF
/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE
'PSFYBNQMF JGQFSDFOUPGBMMSFTQPOTFTDPEFEUP*4$0.BKPS(SPVQQSPWJEFOPNPSF
EFUBJMFEJOGPSNBUJPOUIBO
0DDVQBUJPOUJUMF .BOBHFS
5BTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFE .BOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUB
JUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUFUPSFQSFTFOUUIFTFEBUBJOTUBUJTUJDBMPVUQVUBT.BOBHFST/PU'VSUIFS
%FmOFEXJUIBO*4$0DPEF*OBHHSFHBUFPVUQVU UIFTFWBHVFSFTQPOTFTBSFBVUPNBUJDBMMZJODMVEFEXJUIEBUBGPSUIFSFMFWBOUBHHSFHBUFHSPVQ
5IFVTFPGDPEFTXJUIUSBJMJOH[FSPTFOUBJMTUIFDSFBUJPOPGTVQQMFNFOUBSZDPEFT BOE
MBCFMT
GPSEBUBQSPDFTTJOHBOEPVUQVU"MUIPVHIUIFZBSFOPUTVCTUBOUJWFDBUFHPSJFTJOUIF
DMBTTJmDBUJPOUIFZOFFEUPCFTQFDJmFEBTWBMJEDPEFTGPSEBUBTUPSBHFBOEQSPDFTTJOHQVSQPTFT JOBEWBODFPGEBUBQSPDFTTJOHBMPOHXJUIPUIFSTVQQMFNFOUBSZDPEFTTVDIBTUIPTFGPS
iJOBEFRVBUFMZEFTDSJCFEw iOPUTUBUFEwBOEiOPUBQQMJDBCMFwSFTQPOTFT
57
58
ANNEX 1
SEVENTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF LABOUR STATISTICIANS:
RESOLUTION III
RESOLUTION CONCERNING FURTHER WORK ON THE INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS
5IF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT
)BWJOHFYBNJOFEUIFSFQPSUUPUIF$POGFSFODFPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0DFTXPSLXJUI
classications,
3FDPHOJ[JOHUIFWBMVBCMFXPSLUIBUUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0DF *-0
IBTDBSSJFEPVU
PWFSUIFZFBSTUPEFWFMPQUIFDVSSFOUWFSTJPOPGUIFInternational Standard Classication
of Occupations (ISCO-88)BOEUPBEWJTFPOJUTVTFBTBNPEFMGPSOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBTPOUIFJSFFDUJWFBOESFMJBCMFVTFGPSTUBUJTUJDTBOEJODMJFOUSFMBUFE
applications,
3FDPHOJ[JOHUIBUTPNFDPVOUSJFTIBWFOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUIBUEJFSTJHOJmDBOUMZGSPN*4$0UPXFMMSFnFDUUIFJSOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFT
$PODMVEJOHUIBUUIFCBTJDQSJODJQMFTBOENBJOTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0TIPVMEOPUCFDIBOHFE
CVUUIBUOFWFSUIFMFTTNPEJmDBUJPOTBSFOFDFTTBSZJOTPNFBSFBT CPUIUPNBLFJNQSPWFNFOUT
JOMJHIUPGFYQFSJFODFHBJOFEJONBOZDPVOUSJFTVTJOH*4$0CBTFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOT BOEBT
BDPOTFRVFODFPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFXPSMEPGXPSLPWFSUIFMBTUZFBST
0CTFSWJOHUIBUUIFDVTUPEJBOTPGOBUJPOBMTUBOEBSEPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBT
the users of such classications and of occupational statistics signicantly benet from the
UFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBUUIF*-0JTVOJRVFMZRVBMJmFEUPQSPWJEF BOE
3FDBMMJOHUIFSFRVFTUNBEFCZUIF4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOTBUJUTUI
TFTTJPO .BSDI
UIBUUIFUJNFUBCMFGPSUIFSFWJTJPOPG*4$0TIPVMENFFUUIFOFFETPG
UIFSPVOEPGQPQVMBUJPOBOEIPVTJOHDFOTVTFT
3FRVFTUTUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0SHBOJ[BUJPOUP
(a) ensure that the ILO, as the custodian of the International Standard Classication of Occupations (ISCO-88) XJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUP
(1) undertake the research and consultations necessary to formulate the modications
BOEVQEBUFTPG*4$0UIBUBSFOFDFTTBSZUPFOTVSFUIBUJUDBODPOUJOVFUPTFSWFBTB
good model for national occupational classications to be used for statistics as well as for
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(2) complete this work not later than the end of 2007 for the results to be taken into
account in national preparations for the majority of population censuses that are to be
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C
EFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOUNFDIBOJTNTGPSUIJTXPSLUPCFEPOFJODPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUISFQSFTFOUBUJWFTPGDVTUPEJBOTPGOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBT
PUIFSFYQFSUTBOEJOUFSFTUFEQBSUJFT
D
DPOWFOFBO*-0NFFUJOHPGFYQFSUTUPFWBMVBUFBOENBLFBQQSPQSJBUFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOT
POUIFSFTVMUTUPUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZBOE
E
FOTVSFUIBUUIF*-0XJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUPQSPWJEFUIFUFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBU
XJMMCFOFFEFEQBSUJDVMBSMZCZUIFEFWFMPQJOHDPVOUSJFTUPFOTVSFUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTDBOCFEFWFMPQFEPSJNQSPWFEDPSSFTQPOEJOHMZBOECFVTFEFFDUJWFMZBOE
reliably.
ANNEX 2
RESOLUTION CONCERNING UPDATING THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
5IF5SJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTPO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDTPO6QEBUJOHUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE
Classication of Occupations (ISCO),
)BWJOHCFFODPOWFOFEBU(FOFWBCZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*-0BOEIBWJOHNFUGSPN
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Recalling the Resolution of the Fourteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians,
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TFTTJPO .BSDI
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UIFSPVOEPGQPQVMBUJPOBOEIPVTJOHDFOTVTFTBOE
$PODVSSJOHUIBU XIJMTUUIFCBTJDQSJODJQMFTBOENBJOTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0SFNBJOWBMJE TJHOJmDBOUNPEJmDBUJPOTSFnFDUJOHFYQFSJFODFHBJOFEJONBOZDPVOUSJFTVTJOH*4$0CBTFE
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBOEOFXEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFXPSMEPGXPSLBSFOFDFTTBSZUPBMMPX*4$0UP
DPOUJOVFUPCFBVTFGVMNPEFMGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBOEBCBTJTGPS
JOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSJTPOBOEFYDIBOHFPGJOGPSNBUJPODMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO
3FDBMMJOHUIFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOBEPQUFECZUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS
4UBUJTUJDJBOTJOGPSUIFNFFUJOHUPFWBMVBUFUIFXPSLPGUIF*-0UPVQEBUF*4$0BOE
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0DFPOVQEBUJOH*4$0
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BOEJTEFTJHOBUFEUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT *4$0

*4$0DMBTTJmFTKPCT" JobJTEFmOFEGPSUIFQVSQPTFTPG*4$0BTa set of tasks and
duties performed, or meant to be performed, by one person, including for an employer or in self
employment.
"Ooccupation is dened as a set of jobs whose main tasks and duties are characterized by a
high degree of similarity"QFSTPONBZCFBTTPDJBUFEXJUIBOPDDVQBUJPOUISPVHIUIFNBJO
KPCDVSSFOUMZIFME BTFDPOEKPCPSBKPCQSFWJPVTMZIFME
+PCTBSFDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPOXJUISFTQFDUUPUIFUZQFPGXPSLQFSGPSNFE PSUPCF
QFSGPSNFE5IFCBTJDDSJUFSJBVTFEUPEFmOFUIFTZTUFNPGNBKPS TVCNBKPS NJOPSBOEVOJU
HSPVQTBSFUIFiTLJMMMFWFMwBOEiTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOwSFRVJSFEUPDPNQFUFOUMZQFSGPSNUIF
tasks and duties of the occupations.
*ODPMMFDUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHTUBUJTUJDTDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO FHGPSVTFJOmFMETTVDIBT
labour market analysis, educational planning, human resource planning, occupational health
BOETBGFUZBOBMZTJT XBHFTBOBMZTJT FUD
FBDIDPVOUSZTIPVMEFOEFBWPVSUPDPNQJMFEBUBUIBU
DBOCFDPOWFSUFEUPUIF*4$0TZTUFN UPGBDJMJUBUFUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMVTFBOEDPNQBSJTPO
of occupational information.
$PVOUSJFTTIPVMEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOUPUIF*-0BCPVUIPXUIFHSPVQTEFmOFEJOUIF
classication (or classications) of occupations used for national purposes can best be related
UP*4$0
5IF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTOPUFTUIBUUIF*-0QMBOTUP
B
QVCMJTI*4$0JODMVEJOHEFmOJUJPOTPGUIFNBKPS TVCNBKPS NJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQTBOE
BOJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOTJO&OHMJTI 'SFODIBOE4QBOJTI
59
60
C
QSPWJEFBNBOVBMBOEUSBJOJOHNBUFSJBMPOIPXUPBEBQU*4$0GPSVTFJOOBUJPOBMBOE
SFHJPOBMTFUUJOHTBOEQSPWJEFUSBJOJOHPOBSFHJPOBMCBTJTUISPVHIBTFSJFTPGSFHJPOBM
XPSLTIPQT
(c) ensure that, as the custodian of the International Standard Classication of Occupations
(ISCO-08) JUXJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUPQSPWJEFUIFUFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBUXJMM
CFOFFEFEQBSUJDVMBSMZCZUIFEFWFMPQJOHDPVOUSJFTUPFOTVSFUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTDBOCFEFWFMPQFEPSJNQSPWFEDPSSFTQPOEJOHMZBOECFVTFEFFDUJWFMZBOE
reliably.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
#VEMFOEFS % Whither the International Standard Classication of Occupations (ISCO-88)?,
8PSLJOH1BQFS/P 1PMJDZ*OUFHSBUJPO%FQBSUNFOU #VSFBVPG4UBUJTUJDT (FOFWB *-0

Embury, B. et al. 1997. Constructing a map of the world of work: How to develop the structure and contents
of a national standard classication of occupations 8PSLJOH1BQFS/P #VSFBVPG4UBUJTUJDT
(FOFWB *-0

)PNBOO & i.BQQJOH B OBUJPOBM DMBTTJmDBUJPO PG PDDVQBUJPOT JOUP *4$0 0VUMJOF PG B
TUSBUFHZw $IBQUFSJO*$IFSOZTIFW FE
Labour statistics for a market economy: Challenges
and solutions in the transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
#VEBQFTU $FOUSBM&VSPQFBO6OJWFSTJUZ1SFTT

. 1999. International statistical comparisons of occupations and social structures: Problems, possibilities
and the role of ISCO-88."WBJMBCMFBUIUUQXXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUQBQFSTJOEFY
htm.
. 2001. Coding occupation and industry in a population census 8PSLJOH 1BQFS #VSFBV PG
4UBUJTUJDT (FOFWB *-0

FUBMWhat kind of work do you do? Data collection and processing strategies when measuring
occupation for statistical surveys and administrative records 8PSLJOH1BQFS/P #VSFBVPG
4UBUJTUJDT (FOFWB *-0

)VOUFS %%BM1P[ .3,VOKVNFO 5i#PVOEBSJFTPGUIFIFBMUIXPSLGPSDF%FmOJUJPOBOE
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGIFBMUIXPSLFSTw JO8)0Handbook on monitoring and evaluation of human resources for health (FOFWB

*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0DF *-0
Systems of classication of industries and occupations, Studies
BOE3FQPSUT 4FSJFT/ /P (FOFWB

Report on the International Conference of Representatives of Labour Statistical Departments
<*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT> (FOFWB

International Standard Classication of Occupations 3FQPSUQSFQBSFEGPSUIF4FWFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT (FOFWB 4FQUFNCFS (FOFWB

The Seventh International Conference of Labour Statisticians, Geneva, 26 September to 8 October 1949 (FOFWB

. . International Classication of Occupations for Migration and Employment Placement (FOFWB

. The Eighth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, Geneva, 23 November to 3 December 1954 (FOFWB
.
International Standard Classication of Occupations (FOFWB

International Standard Classication of Occupations, Revised Edition 1968 (FOFWB

. 1990. International Standard Classication of Occupations (ISCO-88) (FOFWB

3FTPMVUJPODPODFSOJOHUIFInternational Classication of Status in Employment (ICSE), in
*-0Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians: Report of the Conference "QQFOEJY
* 3FTPMVUJPO* (FOFWB

Report of the Conference: Seventeenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 24
November3 December 2003 *$-4 (FOFWB

Updating ISCO-88: Discussion report .FFUJOHPGUIF&YQFSU(SPVQPO*OUFSOBUJPOBM&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOT /FX:PSL o+VOF 6OJUFE/BUJPOT%FQBSUNFOUPG
&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM"BJST 4UBUJTUJDT%JWJTJPO /FX:PSL

Report of Meeting of Experts on Labour Statistics, Geneva, 36 December 2007: Updating the
International Standard Classication of Occupations (ISCO) .&-4 (FOFWB

United Nations (UN). 2000. International Standard Industrial Classication of All Economic Activities,
Revision 3 4UBUJTUJDBM1BQFST 4FSJFT. /P 3FW /FX:PSL

. United Nations Statistical Commission (2003): Report on the thirty-fourth session (47 March
2003) &DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$PVODJM 0DJBM3FDPSET 4VQQMFNFOU/P /FX:PSL

Final report: Meeting of the Expert Group on International Economic and Social Classications, New York, 2024 June 2005 %FQBSUNFOUPG&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM"BJST 4UBUJTUJDT%JWJTJPO
(New York).
. 2007a. United Nations Statistical Commission, Report on the thirty-eighth session (27 February to 2
March 2007) &DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$PVODJM 0DJBM3FDPSET 4VQQMFNFOU/P /FX:PSL

. 2007b. Meeting of the Expert Group on International Economic and Social Classications, 1618 April
2007, Final report (draft version) (New York).
International Standard Industrial Classication of All Economic Activities (ISIC Rev. 4) (New
York).
United Nations and International Labour Office. 2010. Measuring the economically active in population
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United Nations Educational, Scientic and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 1997. International
Standard Classication of Education (ISCED 1997) (Paris).
61
PART II
STRUCTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
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MAJOR GROUPS
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MAJOR AND SUB-MAJOR GROUPS

1 Managers

12 Administrative and Commercial Managers
13 Production and Specialized Services Managers
14 Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers
2 Professionals
21 Science and Engineering Professionals
23 Teaching Professionals
24 Business and Administration Professionals
25 Information and Communications Technology Professionals

31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
33 Business and Administration Associate Professionals
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35 Information and Communications Technicians
4
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41 General and Keyboard Clerks
42 Customer Services Clerks
43 Numerical and Material Recording Clerks
44 Other Clerical Support Workers
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51 Personal Services Workers
52 Sales Workers
53 Personal Care Workers
54 Protective Services Workers
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61 Market-oriented Skilled Agricultural Workers
62 Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting Workers
63 Subsistence Farmers, Fishers, Hunters and Gatherers
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71 Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)
72 Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers
73 Handicraft and Printing Workers
74 Electrical and Electronic Trades Workers
75 Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
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81 Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
82 Assemblers
83 Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators
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91 Cleaners and Helpers
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94 Food Preparation Assistants
95 Street and Related Sales and Services Workers
96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers
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03 Armed Forces Occupations, Other Ranks
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MAJOR, SUB-MAJOR AND MINOR GROUPS

1 Managers

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134 Professional Services Managers
141 Hotel and Restaurant Managers
142 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
143 Other Services Managers
2 Professionals
211 Physical and Earth Science Professionals
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213 Life Science Professionals
214 Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
215 Electrotechnology Engineers
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221 Medical Doctors
225 Veterinarians
231 University and Higher Education Teachers
232 Vocational Education Teachers
233 Secondary Education Teachers
234 Primary School and Early Childhood Teachers
235 Other Teaching Professionals
241 Finance Professionals

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265 Creative and Performing Artists
311 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
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313 Process Control Technicians
314 Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals
315 Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians
331 Financial and Mathematical Associate Professionals
332 Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
333 Business Services Agents
335 Government Regulatory Associate Professionals
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413 Keyboard Operators
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432 Material Recording and Transport Clerks
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512 Cooks
513 Waiters and Bartenders

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515 Building and Housekeeping Supervisors
516 Other Personal Services Workers
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52 Sales Workers
521 Street and Market Salespersons
522 Shop Salespersons
523 Cashiers and Ticket Clerks
524 Other Sales Workers
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611 Market Gardeners and Crop Growers
612 Animal Producers
613 Mixed Crop and Animal Producers
621 Forestry and Related Workers
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712 Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers
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723 Machinery Mechanics and Repairers
731 Handicraft Workers
732 Printing Trades Workers
74 Electrical and Electronic Trades Workers
741 Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers
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751 Food Processing and Related Trades Workers
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754 Other Craft and Related Workers
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811 Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators
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831 Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers
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834 Mobile Plant Operators
835 Ships Deck Crews and Related Workers
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931 Mining and Construction Labourers
932 Manufacturing Labourers
933 Transport and Storage Labourers
951 Street and Related Services Workers
952 Street Vendors (excluding Food)
961 Refuse Workers
962 Other Elementary Workers
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2 Professionals
2111 Physicists and Astronomers
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214 Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2141 Industrial and Production Engineers
2142 Civil Engineers
2143 Environmental Engineers
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2162 Landscape Architects
2163 Product and Garment Designers
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2165 Cartographers and Surveyors
2166 Graphic and Multimedia Designers
221 Medical Doctors
2212 Specialist Medical Practitioners
2222 Midwifery Professionals
225 Veterinarians
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2261 Dentists
2262 Pharmacists
2263 Environmental and Occupational Health and Hygiene Professionals
2264 Physiotherapists
2266 Audiologists and Speech Therapists
2267 Optometrists and Ophthalmic Opticians
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234 Primary School and Early Childhood Teachers

2341 Primary School Teachers
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2351 Education Methods Specialists
2352 Special Needs Teachers
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2355 Other Arts Teachers
2356 Information Technology Trainers
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2411 Accountants
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2413 Financial Analysts
2421 Management and Organization Analysts
2422 Policy Administration Professionals
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2432 Public Relations Professionals
2433 Technical and Medical Sales Professionals (excluding ICT)
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2511 Systems Analysts
2512 Software Developers
2513 Web and Multimedia Developers
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3111 Chemical and Physical Science Technicians
3112 Civil Engineering Technicians
3113 Electrical Engineering Technicians
3114 Electronics Engineering Technicians
3115 Mechanical Engineering Technicians
3116 Chemical Engineering Technicians
3117 Mining and Metallurgical Technicians
3118 Draughtspersons
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3121 Mining Supervisors
3122 Manufacturing Supervisors
3123 Construction Supervisors
3131 Power Production Plant Operators
3132 Incinerator and Water Treatment Plant Operators
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3141 Life Science Technicians (excluding Medical)
3142 Agricultural Technicians
3143 Forestry Technicians
315 Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians
3151 Ships Engineers
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3213 Pharmaceutical Technicians and Assistants
3222 Midwifery Associate Professionals
3251 Dental Assistants and Therapists
3252 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
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3253 Community Health Workers

3254 Dispensing Opticians
3255 Physiotherapy Technicians and Assistants
3257 Environmental and Occupational Health Inspectors and Associates
3258 Ambulance Workers

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3311 Securities and Finance Dealers and Brokers

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332 Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
3321 Insurance Representatives
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3323 Buyers
3324 Trade Brokers
3331 Clearing and Forwarding Agents
3332 Conference and Event Planners
3333 Employment Agents and Contractors
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3511 Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians
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3522 Telecommunications Engineering Technicians
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4131 Typists and Word Processing Operators
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4221 Travel Consultants and Clerks
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5163 Undertakers and Embalmers
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521 Street and Market Salespersons
5211 Stall and Market Salespersons
5212 Street Food Salespersons
522 Shop Salespersons
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5242 Sales Demonstrators
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6111 Field Crop and Vegetable Growers
6112 Tree and Shrub Crop Growers
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612 Animal Producers
6121 Livestock and Dairy Producers
6122 Poultry Producers
6123 Apiarists and Sericulturists
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7232 Aircraft Engine Mechanics and Repairers
7233 Agricultural and Industrial Machinery Mechanics and Repairers
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731 Handicraft Workers
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741 Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers
7411 Building and Related Electricians
7412 Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
7413 Electrical Line Installers and Repairers
742 Electronics and Telecommunications Installers and Repairers
7421 Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
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751 Food Processing and Related Trades Workers
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8152 Weaving and Knitting Machine Operators
8153 Sewing Machine Operators
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8155 Fur and Leather Preparing Machine Operators
8156 Shoemaking and Related Machine Operators
8157 Laundry Machine Operators
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817 Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators
8171 Pulp and Papermaking Plant Operators
8172 Wood Processing Plant Operators
818 Other Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
8181 Glass and Ceramics Plant Operators
8182 Steam Engine and Boiler Operators
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82 Assemblers
821 Assemblers
8211 Mechanical Machinery Assemblers
8212 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers
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831 Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers
8311 Locomotive Engine Drivers
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8321 Motorcycle Drivers
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833 Heavy Truck and Bus Drivers
8331 Bus and Tram Drivers
8332 Heavy Truck and Lorry Drivers
834 Mobile Plant Operators
8341 Mobile Farm and Forestry Plant Operators
8342 Earthmoving and Related Plant Operators
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9121 Hand Launderers and Pressers
9122 Vehicle Cleaners
9123 Window Cleaners
9129 Other Cleaning Workers
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9211 Crop Farm Labourers
9212 Livestock Farm Labourers
9213 Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm Labourers
9214 Garden and Horticultural Labourers
9215 Forestry Labourers
9216 Fishery and Aquaculture Labourers
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931 Mining and Construction Labourers
9311 Mining and Quarrying Labourers
9312 Civil Engineering Labourers
9313 Building Construction Labourers
932 Manufacturing Labourers
9321 Hand Packers
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933 Transport and Storage Labourers
9331 Hand and Pedal Vehicle Drivers
9332 Drivers of Animal-drawn Vehicles and Machinery
9333 Freight Handlers
9334 Shelf Fillers
961 Refuse Workers
9611 Garbage and Recycling Collectors
9612 Refuse Sorters
9613 Sweepers and Related Labourers
962 Other Elementary Workers
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9623 Meter Readers and Vending-machine Collectors
9624 Water and Firewood Collectors
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83
PART III
DEFINITIONS OF MAJOR GROUPS, SUB-MAJOR GROUPS,
MINOR GROUPS AND UNIT GROUPS
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Major Group 1
MANAGERS
.BOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFT HPWFSOments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and
SFWJFXUIFJSQPMJDJFT MBXT SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM FYDFQUGPS4VCNBKPS
(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ 3FUBJMBOE0UIFS4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST GPSXIJDITLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0
TLJMMMFWFMBSFHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFE
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZNBOBHFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUIFQPMJDZ CVEHFUT
MBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTPGFOUFSQSJTFT HPWFSONFOUTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMVOJUTFTUBCMJTIJOH
PCKFDUJWFTBOETUBOEBSETBOEGPSNVMBUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOEQPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPOFOTVSJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTZTUFNTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBSFEFWFMPQFE
BOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEFCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMBVUIPSJ[JOHNBUFSJBM IVNBOBOEmOBODJBM
SFTPVSDFTUPJNQMFNFOUQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTNPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODF
PGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSFOUFSQSJTFBOEPGJUTTUBTFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPGTUB
FOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTSFQSFTFOUJOHBOEOFHPUJBUJOHPOCFIBMGPGUIFHPWFSONFOU FOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
unit managed in meetings and other forums.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
(( X9
)# Z3
(* <=) ==3
(+
[ )3
(4 / ;#\ )3
Notes
*OEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFONBOBHFSTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST BOETVQFSWJTPST DMBTTJmFE
JOPUIFSNBKPSHSPVQT JUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUCPUINBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTNBZQMBO PSHBOJ[F DPPSEJOBUF DPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST*OBEEJUJPO NBOBHFSTVTVBMMZIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS
BOENBLFEFDJTJPOTBCPVUUIFPWFSBMMTUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOPGBCVTJOFTTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
VOJU GPSFYBNQMFBCPVUUIFLJOET RVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZPGHPPETUPCFQSPEVDFE
CVEHFUT IPXNVDI
NPOFZJTUPCFTQFOUBOEGPSXIBUQVSQPTFT
BOEUIFTFMFDUJPO BQQPJOUNFOUBOEEJTNJTTBMPGTUB
4VQFSWJTPSTNBZQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPNBOBHFSTPOUIFTFNBUUFST FTQFDJBMMZJOSFMBUJPOUP
TUBTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM CVUEPOPUIBWFBVUIPSJUZUPNBLFEFDJTJPOT
*UTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUJUJTOPUBOFDFTTBSZDPOEJUJPOUIBUNBOBHFSTIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSBMMUISFFPG
TUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPO CVEHFUTBOETUBTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM5IFEFHSFFPGBVUPOPNZ
UIFZFYFSDJTFNBZBMTPWBSZ5IFDSJUJDBMEJFSFODFJTUIBUTVQFSWJTPSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFPOMZGPSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFST XIFSFBTNBOBHFSTIBWFPWFSBMMSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFPQFSBUJPOT
of an organizational unit.
87
88
Sub-major Group 11
X9
)# Z3
$IJFGFYFDVUJWFT TFOJPSPDJBMTBOEMFHJTMBUPSTGPSNVMBUFBOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFT BOEQMBO
EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFT PGFOUFSQSJTFT HPWFSONFOUTBOEPUIFS
organizations with the support of other managers. Competent performance in most occupaUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFTJEJOHPWFSPSQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOUIFQSPDFFEJOHTPGMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFT CPBSETPGEJSFDUPSTBOEDPNNJUUFFTGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUIFQPMJDZCVEHFUT MBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTPGFOUFSQSJTFT HPWFSONFOUT
BOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTFTUBCMJTIJOHPCKFDUJWFTGPSFOUFSQSJTFT HPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUTPS
BHFODJFTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTGPSNVMBUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOE
QPMJDJFT BOE QSPDFEVSFT GPS UIFJS JNQMFNFOUBUJPO FOTVSJOH BQQSPQSJBUF TZTUFNT BOE QSPDFEVSFTBSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEFCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMBVUIPSJ[JOHNBUFSJBM
IVNBOBOEmOBODJBMSFTPVSDFTUPJNQMFNFOUQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTNPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSFOUFSQSJTFTFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPG
TFOJPSTUBQFSGPSNJOHDFSFNPOJBMEVUJFTBOESFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTF HPWFSONFOU PSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDPNNVOJUZBUPDJBMPDDBTJPOTBOEJONFFUJOHT OFHPUJBUJPOT DPOWFOUJPOTBOE
public hearings.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
((( Z3
Minor Group 111

Z3
-FHJTMBUPSTBOETFOJPSPDJBMTEFUFSNJOF GPSNVMBUF BEWJTFPOBOEEJSFDUUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPO
PGQPMJDJFTPGOBUJPOBM TUBUF SFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUTPSDPNNVOJUJFT BOEPGTQFDJBM
JOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IFZNBLF SBUJGZ BNFOEPSSFQFBMMBXT QVCMJDSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
BOEQMBO PSHBOJ[F EJSFDU DPOUSPMBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUments and agencies, traditional communities and special-interest organizations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFTJEJOHPWFSPSQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOUIFQSPDFFEJOHTPGMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPVODJMTPGHPWFSONFOUT MFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFT MPDBMDPNNVOJUJFTBOETQFDJBMJOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOTTFSWJOHPOHPWFSONFOUBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSETPS
PDJBMDPNNJUUFFTJOWFTUJHBUJOHNBUUFSTPGDPODFSOUPUIFQVCMJDBOEQSPNPUJOHUIFJOUFSFTUT
PGDPOTUJUVFOUTGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOHPWFSONFOUQPMJDZ CVEHFUT MBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTFTUBCMJTIJOHPCKFDUJWFTGPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEGPSNVMBUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
QSPHSBNNFTBOEQPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPOSFDPNNFOEJOH SFWJFXJOH
FWBMVBUJOHBOEBQQSPWJOHEPDVNFOUT CSJFGTBOESFQPSUTTVCNJUUFEFOTVSJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTZTUFNTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEFCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMBMMPDBUJOH
UIFVTFPGDPNNVOBMMBOEBOEPUIFSSFTPVSDFTQFSGPSNJOHDFSFNPOJBMEVUJFTBOESFQSFTFOUJOH
UIFHPWFSONFOU PSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDPNNVOJUZBUPDJBMPDDBTJPOTBOEJONFFUJOHT OFHPUJBUJPOT DPOWFOUJPOTBOEQVCMJDIFBSJOHT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
1111 Legislators
(((* " )=
1113 Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages
(((4 3[
Unit Group 111

Legislators
Legislators determine, formulate and direct polJDJFTPGOBUJPOBM TUBUF SFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUTBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMHPWFSONFOUBMBHFODJFT

and make, ratify, amend or repeal laws, public
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non-elected members of parliaments, councils
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MPDBMHPWFSONFOUTPSMFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFT
(b) determining, formulating and directing polJDJFTPGOBUJPOBM TUBUF SFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUT
(c) making, ratifying, amending or repealing
laws, public rules and regulations within a
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E
TFSWJOHPOHPWFSONFOUBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSET
PSPDJBMDPNNJUUFFT
F
JOWFTUJHBUJOHNBUUFSTPGDPODFSOUPUIFQVCMJD
and promoting the interests of the constituFODJFTXIJDIUIFZSFQSFTFOU
(f) attending community functions and meetJOHT UP QSPWJEF TFSWJDF UP UIF DPNNVOJUZ
VOEFSTUBOE QVCMJD PQJOJPO BOE QSPWJEF JOGPSNBUJPOPOHPWFSONFOUQMBOT
(g) negotiating with other legislators and repSFTFOUBUJWFT PG JOUFSFTU HSPVQT JO PSEFS UP
reconcile differing interests, and to create
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TFOJPSBENJOJTUSBUPSTBOEPDJBMTPGHPWFSOment departments and agencies in the interQSFUBUJPOBOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOU
policies.
89
MFHJTMBUJPOCZHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUTBOEBHFOcies, represent their country abroad and act on its
CFIBMG PSDBSSZPVUTJNJMBSUBTLTJOJOUFSHPWFSONFOUBMPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IFZQMBO PSHBOJ[F EJSFDU
DPOUSPMBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGNVOJDJQBMPSMPDBM SFHJPOBMBOEOBUJPOBMHPWFSONFOU
departments, boards, agencies or commissions in
accordance with legislation and policies estabMJTIFECZHPWFSONFOUBOEMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHOBUJPOBM TUBUF SFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUTBOEMFHJTMBUPSTPOQPMJDZNBUUFST
C
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budgets, laws and regulations, including
BNFOENFOUT
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FTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFT GPS HPWFSONFOU EFpartments or agencies in accordance with
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programmes and procedures for the impleNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTJODPOKVODUJPOPSDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUIHPWFSONFOU
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submitted by middle managers and senior
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(f) ensuring appropriate systems and procedures
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I
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Unit Group 1112

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Examples of the occupations classied here:

y "NCBTTBEPS
y City administrator
y $JWJMTFSWJDFDPNNJTTJPOFS
y Consul-general
y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBM HPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOU
y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBM JOUFSHPWFSONFOUBM
organization)
y Fire commissioner
y Inspector-general (police)
y 1FSNBOFOUIFBE HPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOU
y Police chief constable

y Police commissioner
y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBM HPWFSONFOU
administration)
y 6OEFSTFDSFUBSZ HPWFSONFOU
4FOJPSHPWFSONFOUPDJBMTBEWJTFHPWFSONFOUT
PO QPMJDZ NBUUFST PWFSTFF UIF JOUFSQSFUBUJPO
BOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTBOE
Note
$IJFG FYFDVUJWFT PG HPWFSONFOUPXOFE FOUFSQSJTFT BSF
JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE
$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT

y City councillor
y (PWFSONFOUNJOJTUFS
y .BZPS
y .FNCFSPGQBSMJBNFOU
y 1SFTJEFOU HPWFSONFOU
y Secretary of state
y Senator
y 4UBUFHPWFSOPS
90
Unit Group 1113

Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages
5SBEJUJPOBMDIJFGTBOEIFBETPGWJMMBHFTQFSGPSN
BWBSJFUZPGMFHJTMBUJWF BENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEDFSemonial tasks and duties, determined by ancient
USBEJUJPOTBTXFMMBTCZUIFEJWJTJPOPGSJHIUTBOE
SFTQPOTJCJMJUJFT CFUXFFO WJMMBHF DIJFGT BOE UIF
local, regional and national authorities.
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(a) allocating the use of communal land and
other resources among households in the
DPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF
(b) collecting and distributing surplus producUJPOPGUIFDPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF
(c) settling disputes between members of the
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(d) disciplining members of the community or
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(e) performing ceremonial duties in connection
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y Village chief
y Village head
Unit Group 1114

3[
Senior officials of special-interest organizations

determine, formulate and direct the implementation of policies of special-interest organizations,
such as political-party organizations, trade
unions, employers organizations, trade and
industry associations, humanitarian or charity

organizations, or sports associations, and represent their organizations and act on their behalf.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining and formulating the policies,
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(b) planning, directing and coordinating the
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D
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organization and reporting to boards of
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(d) negotiating on behalf of the organization,
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HSPVQT
(e) promoting the interests of the organization,
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(f) planning, organizing and directing sections
charged with implementing the organizations
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(g) ensuring appropriate systems and procedures
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the organization or enterprise against estabMJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOEQPMJDJFT
(i) representing the organization at official occasions and board meetings, in negotiations and
BUDPOWFOUJPOT QVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
y Chairperson, trade union
y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBM FNQMPZFSTPSHBOJ[BUJPO
y Leader, political party
y President, political party
y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBM FOWJSPONFOU
protection organization
y Secretary-general, human rights
organization
Minor Group 112

Managing Directors and Chief Executives
.BOBHJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEDIJFGFYFDVUJWFTGPSNVMBUFBOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFT BOEQMBO EJSFDU
DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFT PGFOUFSQSJTFTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOT FYDFQUTQFDJBM
JOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUT
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VTVBMMZXJUIJOHVJEFMJOFTFTUBCMJTIFECZBCPBSEPGEJSFDUPSTPSBHPWFSOJOHCPEZUPXIPN
they are answerable for the operations undertaken and results.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOH EJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFHFOFSBMGVODUJPOJOH
PGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFWJFXJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTBOESFTVMUTPGUIFFOUFSQSJTFPS
PSHBOJ[BUJPO BOESFQPSUJOHUPCPBSETPGEJSFDUPSTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFTEFUFSNJOJOHPCKFDUJWFT TUSBUFHJFT QPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTGPSUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSPWJEJOHPWFSBMM
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91
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mOBODJBMSFTPVSDFTUPJNQMFNFOUPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTNPOJUPSJOHBOE
FWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSFOUFSQSJTFBHBJOTUFTUBCMJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOE
QPMJDJFTDPOTVMUJOHXJUITFOJPSTVCPSEJOBUFTUBBOESFWJFXJOHSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTBOESFQPSUTSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBUPDJBMPDDBTJPOT JOOFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT
TFNJOBST QVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNTTFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPGTFOJPSTUB
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0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
Unit Group 1120
Managing Directors and Chief Executives
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BOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFT BOEQMBO EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFT PGFOUFSQSJTFT PS PSHBOJ[BUJPOT FYDFQU TQFDJBMJOUFSFTU
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the support of other managers, usually within
guidelines established by a board of directors
PSBHPWFSOJOHCPEZUPXIPNUIFZBSFBOTXFSable for the operations undertaken and results.
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(a) planning, directing and coordinating the
general functioning of an enterprise or orHBOJ[BUJPO
C
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enterprise or organization and reporting to
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D
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and programmes for the enterprise or organJ[BUJPO
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(e) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FDJFOU
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(f) authorizing material, human and nancial
resources to implement organizational polJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFT
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the organization or enterprise against estabMJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOEQPMJDJFT
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Unit Group 1211

Finance Managers
Finance managers plan, direct and coordinate

the nancial operations of an enterprise or organization, in consultation with senior managers
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y Company secretary
y Finance manager
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Human resource managers plan, direct and coordinate policies concerning the personnel, industrial relations and occupational health and
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(h) ensuring compliance with standards and
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(k) representing the enterprise or organization in
dealings with outside bodies.
y Industrial relations manager
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y Recruitment manager
Unit Group 1213

Policy and Planning Managers
Policy and planning managers plan, organize,

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(i) representing the enterprise or organization in

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public hearings and forums.
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Unit Group 1219

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includes occupations such as facilities manager,
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and procedural statements and guidelines for
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Minor Group 122

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and organizations.
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95
Unit Group 1221

233
Sales and marketing managers plan, direct and

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an enterprise or organization, or of enterprises
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other enterprises and organizations.
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(f) establishing and managing budgets and conUSPMMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF UP FOTVSF UIF FDJFOU
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y .BSLFUJOHNBOBHFS
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Unit Group 1222

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organizations.
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media and the general public about the plans,

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y Public relations manager
Unit Group 1223

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96
Sub-major Group 13

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an enterprise or organization, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager
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seminars, public hearings and forums.
131 Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
(+*

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Minor Group 131

Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Production managers in agriculture, forestry and sheries plan, direct and coordinate producUJPOJOMBSHFTDBMFBHSJDVMUVSBM IPSUJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
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production output and costs, recording information such as farm and sheries management
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DPOUSPMMJOHFOWJSPONFOUBMUPYJOT XFFET QFTUTBOEEJTFBTFTPSHBOJ[JOHPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
NBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHT XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOH
and performance of workers and contractors.
97
(+(* <>

_
3
Unit Group 1311
Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers
Unit Group 1312

<>

_
3
"HSJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFST
plan, direct and coordinate production in largescale agricultural, horticultural and forestry
operations such as plantations, large ranches,
DPMMFDUJWF GBSNT BOE BHSJDVMUVSBM DPPQFSBUJWFT
UPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUDSPQT BOECSFFEBOESBJTF
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(a) monitoring agricultural and forestry market
BDUJWJUZ BOE QMBOOJOH QSPEVDUJPO UP NFFU
DPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOENBSLFUEFNBOE
(b) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, recording
information such as farm management practices, and preparing nancial and operational
SFQPSUT
(c) conferring with buyers to arrange for the sale
PGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL
(d) contracting with farmers or independent
PXOFSTGPSQSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL
PSGPSNBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPO
F
QMBOOJOHUIFUZQF JOUFOTJUZBOETFRVFODFPG
farm operations (e.g. determining the best
UJNFTGPSQMBOUJOH TQSBZJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOH

G
BOBMZTJOHTPJMUPEFUFSNJOFUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGGFSUJMJ[FSSFRVJSFEGPSNBYJNVNQSPEVDUJPO
H
QVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETVQplies such as tractors, seed, fertilizer and
DIFNJDBMT
(h) identifying and controlling agricultural and
GPSFTU FOWJSPONFOUBM UPYJOT XFFET QFTUT
BOEEJTFBTFT
(i) organizing farming operations such as maintaining buildings, water supply systems and
FRVJQNFOU
K
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planting, irrigation, chemical application,
IBSWFTUJOHBOEHSBEJOH
(k) inspecting plantations and fields to determine maturity dates of crops, or to estimate
QPUFOUJBMDSPQEBNBHFGSPNXFBUIFS
M
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSmance of agricultural and forestry workers
and contractors.
"RVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSJFTQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFST
plan, direct and coordinate production in largeTDBMFBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZPQFSBUJPOTUPDBUDI
BOEIBSWFTUmTIBOETIFMMmTI BOEUPHSPXmTI
TIFMMmTI PS PUIFS GPSNT PG BRVBUJD MJGF BT DBTI
crops or for release into freshwater or saltwater.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZNBSLFU
BDUJWJUZBOEQMBOOJOHQSPEVDUJPOBOEmTIJOH
BDUJWJUJFTUPNFFUDPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOE
NBSLFUEFNBOE
(b) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, recording
information such as sheries management
practices, and preparing nancial and operBUJPOBMSFQPSUT
(c) conferring with buyers to arrange for the sale
PGQSPEVDFBOEDBUDIFT
(d) contracting with shing skippers or owners
PGWFTTFMTBOEBRVBDVMUVSFGBSNTGPSmTIJOH
BOEBRVBDVMUVSFPQFSBUJPOT PSGPSNBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPO
F
DPOEVDUJOH BOE PSHBOJ[JOH BRVBDVMUVSF PS
mTIFSZTUPDLFYBNJOBUJPOTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZEJTFBTFTPSQBSBTJUFT
G
EFWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH BDUJWJUJFT UP JNQSPWFmTIIBUDIJOHBOEHSPXUISBUFT BOEUP
QSFWFOUEJTFBTFJOIBUDIFSJFT
H
NPOJUPSJOHFOWJSPONFOUTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWFDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJDMJGF
(h) directing and monitoring trapping and
spawning of fish, egg incubation and fry
rearing, applying knowledge of management
BOEmTIDVMUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFT
(i) coordinating the selection and maintenance
PGCSPPETUPDL
(j) directing and monitoring the transfer of
mature sh to lakes, ponds, streams or comNFSDJBMUBOLT
L
QVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETVQQMJFTTVDIBTWFTTFMTBOEOFUT
(l) organizing operations such as maintenance
PGTIJQT CPBUTBOEFRVJQNFOU
N
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGBRVBDVMUVSFPSmTIFSZXPSLFSTBOE
contractors.

y Forestry manager
y Plantation manager
y Ranch manager

y "RVBDVMUVSFQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFS
y Fishing operations manager
98
y Shore captain (shing)

y 5SBXMFSNBOBHFS
y 'JTIGBSNFSo
y
y
y
y
y
'JTIIBUDIFSZNBOBHFSo
0ZTUFSGBSNFSo
4FBGPPEGBSNFSo
'JTIJOHWFTTFMTLJQQFS DPBTUBMXBUFST
o
'JTIJOHNBTUFS EFFQTFB
o
Minor Group 132

3#3#
$
3
.BOVGBDUVSJOH NJOJOH DPOTUSVDUJPOBOEEJTUSJCVUJPONBOBHFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFNBOVGBDUVSJOH NJOFSBMFYUSBDUJPO DPOTUSVDUJPO TVQQMZ TUPSBHFBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPO
operations, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise
PSPSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGBDUJWJUJFTJOUFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOE
RVBOUJUZ DPTU UJNFMJOFTTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUTDPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQMBOUBOE
RVBMJUZQSPDFEVSFTUISPVHIQMBOOJOHPGNBJOUFOBODF EFTJHOBUJPOPGPQFSBUJOHIPVSTBOE
TVQQMZPGFRVJQNFOUQSFQBSJOHUFOEFSTBOEDPOUSBDUCJETFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUT
monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize
DPTUTPWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPGOFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUDPOUSPMMJOHUIF
QSFQBSBUJPOPGQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSETBOESFQPSUTDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGIFBMUI
BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO
USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUB
1321 Manufacturing Managers
1322 Mining Managers
1323 Construction Managers
(+*4
;#$
\3
Unit Group 1321
Manufacturing Managers
.BOVGBDUVSJOH NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUFBDUJWJUJFTDPODFSOFEXJUIUIFQSPEVDtion of goods, the production and distribution
of electricity, gas and water, and the collection,
USFBUNFOU BOE EJTQPTBM PG XBTUF 5IFZ NBZ
manage the production departments of large enterprises or be the managers of small manufacturing companies.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining, implementing and monitoring
QSPEVDUJPOTUSBUFHJFT QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT
C
QMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJO
UFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZ DPTU
UJNFBWBJMBCMFBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUT
(c) controlling the operation of production plant
BOERVBMJUZQSPDFEVSFTUISPVHIQMBOOJOHPG
maintenance, designation of operating hours
BOETVQQMZPGQBSUTBOEUPPMT
(d) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize
DPTUT
(e) consulting with and informing other manBHFSTBCPVUQSPEVDUJPONBUUFST
G
PWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG
OFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU
(g) controlling the preparation of production reDPSETBOESFQPSUT
(h) coordinating the implementation of occupaUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
(i) identifying business opportunities and deterNJOJOHQSPEVDUTUPCFNBOVGBDUVSFE
(j) researching and implementing regulatory
BOETUBUVUPSZSFRVJSFNFOUTBFDUJOHNBOVGBDUVSJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOU
L
PWFSTFFJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO PG RVPUBUJPOT GPS
the manufacture of specialized goods and
establishing contracts with customers and
TVQQMJFST
M
y .BOVGBDUVSFS
y .BOVGBDUVSJOHNBOBHFS
y Production and operations manager
(manufacturing)
y 1SPEVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPS NBOVGBDUVSJOH
o

99
Unit Group 1322

Mining Managers
Unit Group 1323

Construction Managers
.JOJOHNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
QSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGNJOJOH RVBSSZJOHBOE
PJMBOEHBTFYUSBDUJPOPQFSBUJPOT FJUIFSBTUIF
manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does
OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) conferring with other managers to set proEVDUJPO RVPUBT QMBO FYUSBDUJPO TJUFT BOE
EFWFMPQQPMJDJFTGPSUIFSFNPWBMPGSBXNBUFSJBMT
C
FWBMVBUJOH FDJFODZ PG QSPEVDUJPO TJUFT UP
EFUFSNJOFBEFRVBDZPGQFSTPOOFM FRVJQNFOU
and technologies used, and make changes
UP XPSL TDIFEVMFT PS FRVJQNFOU XIFO OFDFTTBSZ
D
QMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJO
UFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZ DPTU
UJNFBWBJMBCMFBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUT
E
DPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQMBOUBOERVBMJUZ
procedures through planning of maintenance, designation of operating hours and
TVQQMZPGFRVJQNFOU
(e) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize
DPTUT
G
PWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG
OFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU
(g) controlling the preparation of production reDPSETBOESFQPSUT
(h) coordinating the implementation of health
BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
(i) researching and implementing regulatory
BOETUBUVUPSZSFRVJSFNFOUTBFDUJOHNJOFSBM
FYUSBDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOU
K
Construction managers plan, direct and coPSEJOBUF UIF DPOTUSVDUJPO PG DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH
projects, buildings and dwellings, either as the
manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does
OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) interpreting architectural drawings and specJmDBUJPOT
(b) coordinating labour resources and procureNFOU BOE EFMJWFSZ PG NBUFSJBMT QMBOU BOE
FRVJQNFOU
(c) negotiating with building owners, property
EFWFMPQFST BOE TVCDPOUSBDUPST JOWPMWFE JO
the construction process to ensure projects
BSFDPNQMFUFEPOUJNFBOEXJUIJOCVEHFU
E
QSFQBSJOHUFOEFSTBOEDPOUSBDUCJET
(e) operating and implementing coordinated
XPSLQSPHSBNNFTGPSTJUFT
(f) ensuring adherence to building legislation
BOETUBOEBSETPGQFSGPSNBODF RVBMJUZ DPTU
BOETBGFUZ
(g) arranging submission of plans to local auUIPSJUJFT
(h) building under contract, or subcontracting
TQFDJBMJ[FECVJMEJOHTFSWJDFT
J
BSSBOHJOH CVJMEJOH JOTQFDUJPOT CZ SFMFWBOU
BVUIPSJUJFT
(j) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
L
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBBOETVCDPOUSBDUPST

y .JOFNBOBHFS
y Production manager (mine)
y Production manager (oil and gas
FYUSBDUJPO
y 1SPEVDUJPONBOBHFS RVBSSZ
y Quarry manager

y #VJMEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSo
y )PVTFCVJMEFSo

y .JOFEFQVUZo
y .JOFTVQFSWJTPSo
y .JOFVOEFSNBOBHFSo
y 2VBSSZTVQFSWJTPSo

y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUNBOBHFS
y Construction project manager
y Project builder
Unit Group 1324

;#$
\3
Supply, distribution and related managers plan,

direct and coordinate passenger transportation
systems and facilities and the supply, transportation, storage and distribution of goods, either as
the manager of a department or as the general
manager of an enterprise or organization that
EPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
100
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining, implementing and monitoring
purchasing, storage and distribution stratFHJFT QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT
(b) preparing and implementing plans to mainUBJOSFRVJSFETUPDLMFWFMTBUNJOJNVNDPTU
(c) negotiating contracts with suppliers to meet
RVBMJUZ DPTUBOEEFMJWFSZSFRVJSFNFOUT
E
NPOJUPSJOHBOESFWJFXJOHTUPSBHFBOEJOWFOUPSZ TZTUFNT UP NFFU TVQQMZ SFRVJSFNFOUT
BOEDPOUSPMTUPDLMFWFMT
F
PWFSTFFJOH UIF EJTQBUDI PG SPBE WFIJDMFT
USBJOT WFTTFMTPSBJSDSBGU
(f) operating recording systems to track all
NPWFNFOUT PG HPPET BOE FOTVSJOH SFPSEFSJOHBOESFTUPDLJOHBUPQUJNBMUJNFT
(g) liaising with other departments and customers
DPODFSOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSPVUXBSEHPPET
BOEBTTPDJBUFEGPSXBSEJOHUSBOTQPSUBUJPO
I
PWFSTFFJOHUIFSFDPSEJOHPGQVSDIBTF TUPSBHF
BOEEJTUSJCVUJPOUSBOTBDUJPOT
(i) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(j) establishing and directing operational and

L
M
y Bus station manager
y Logistics manager
y Purchasing manager
y Railway station manager
y Railway station master
y Supply and distribution manager
y Supply chain manager
y 5SBOTQPSUDPNQBOZNBOBHFS
y Urban transit system manager
y Warehouse manager
Note
$IJFGFYFDVUJWFTPGNBKPSBJSQPSUT SBJMXBZDPNQBOJFT
urban transit systems and other transportation corporBUJPOTUIBUIBWFIJFSBSDIJFTPGNBOBHFSTBSFJODMVEFEJO
6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Minor Group 133

= ==
@ 3; )3
*OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUF
UIFBDRVJTJUJPO EFWFMPQNFOU NBJOUFOBODFBOEVTFPGDPNQVUFSBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTtems, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or
PSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTVMUJOHXJUIVTFST NBOBHFNFOU WFOEPSTBOEUFDIOJDJBOT
UPBTTFTTDPNQVUJOHOFFETBOETZTUFNSFRVJSFNFOUT BOETQFDJGZJOHUFDIOPMPHZUPNFFUUIPTF
OFFETGPSNVMBUJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZ *$5
TUSBUFHJFT
QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOTEJSFDUJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG*$5SFTPVSDFTBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPG
VTFSUSBJOJOHEJSFDUJOH*$5PQFSBUJPOT BOBMZTJOHXPSLnPX FTUBCMJTIJOHQSJPSJUJFT EFWFMPQJOH
TUBOEBSETBOETFUUJOHEFBEMJOFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFDVSJUZPG*$5TZTUFNTBTTJHOJOH SFWJFXJOH
managing and leading the work of systems analysts, programmers and other computer-related
XPSLFSTFWBMVBUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZVTFBOEOFFETBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUTTVDIBTIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFVQHSBEFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUT DPOUSPMMJOH
FYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBM
BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBU*$5SFMBUFEDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBSTBOEDPOGFSFODFT
(++ = ==
@ 3; )3
Unit Group 1330
= ==
@ 3;
Services Managers
Information and communications technology

TFSWJDFT NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUF
UIFBDRVJTJUJPO EFWFMPQNFOU NBJOUFOBODFBOE
use of computer and telecommunication systems,

either as the manager of a department or as the
general manager of an enterprise or organization
UIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOTVMUJOHXJUIVTFST NBOBHFNFOU WFOEPST
and technicians to assess computing needs
101
BOE TZTUFN SFRVJSFNFOUT BOE TQFDJGZJOH

UFDIOPMPHZUPNFFUUIPTFOFFET
(b) formulating and directing information and
DPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZ *$5
TUSBUFHJFT
QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT
D
EJSFDUJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG*$5
SFTPVSDFTBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGVTFSUSBJOJOH
E
EJSFDUJOH *$5 PQFSBUJPOT BOBMZTJOH XPSLG MPX FTUBCMJTIJOH QSJPSJUJFT EFWFMPQJOH
TUBOEBSETBOETFUUJOHEFBEMJOFT
F
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFDVSJUZPG*$5TZTUFNT
G
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the work of systems analysts, programmers
BOEPUIFSDPNQVUFSSFMBUFEXPSLFST
H
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BOEOFFETBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUT
TVDIBTIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFVQHSBEFT
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(i) establishing and directing operational and

K
(k) representing the enterprise or organization at
*$5SFMBUFEDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBSTBOEDPOferences.
y "QQMJDBUJPOEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS
y Chief information officer
y %BUBPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFS
y %BUBQSPDFTTJOHNBOBHFS
y *$5EFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS
y Information systems director
y Information technology manager
*5NBOBHFS
y *OUFSOFUTFSWJDFQSPWJEFS
y Network manager
Minor Group 134

Professional Services Managers
1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDIJMEDBSF IFBMUI
XFMGBSF FEVDBUJPOBOEPUIFSQSPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFT BOENBOBHFUIFCSBODIFTPGJOTUJUVUJPOT
QSPWJEJOHmOBODJBMBOEJOTVSBODFTFSWJDFT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF GPSNVMBUJOH QPMJDJFT BOE QMBOT GPS UIF QSPWJTJPO PG TFSWJDFTBOEPQFSBUJPOPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTTFUUJOHTUBOEBSETBOEPCKFDUJWFTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFTUPNFFUUIFOFFETPGDMJFOUTEJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOH
UIFBMMPDBUJPOPGSFTPVSDFTMJBJTJOHXJUIQBSFOUT CPBSET GVOEJOHCPEJFT UIFDPNNVOJUZSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBOESFMBUFEBHFODJFTUPEJTDVTTBSFBTPGDPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPPSEJOBUJPONPOJUPSJOH
BOEDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO EFWFMPQNFOUBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUB
QSFQBSJOH PSBSSBOHJOHGPSUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPG SFQPSUT CVEHFUTBOEGPSFDBTUTSFQSFTFOUJOH
UIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTXJUIPUIFSBHFODJFT BOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD
hearings and forums.
1341 Child Care Services Managers
1344 Social Welfare Managers
1345 Education Managers
1346 Financial and Insurance Services Branch Managers
(+4` )3^ X'
Note
1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOH EJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPO
PGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFT4QFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODF
SFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT PS.BKPS(SPVQ
5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT BSFVTVBMMZSFRVJSFE
102
Unit Group 1341

Child Care Services Managers
$IJME DBSF TFSWJDFT NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDBSFGPS

DIJMESFOJOCFGPSFTDIPPM BGUFSTDIPPM WBDBUJPO
BOEEBZDBSFDFOUSFTBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
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enhance the physical, social, emotional and
JOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGZPVOHDIJMESFO
(b) establishing and monitoring budgets and deUFSNJOJOHBMMPDBUJPOPGGVOETGPSTUB TVQQMJFT NBUFSJBMT FRVJQNFOUBOENBJOUFOBODF
D
PWFSTFFJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO
of care for children in before-school, afterTDIPPM EBZBOEWBDBUJPODBSFDFOUSFT
E
EJSFDUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHDIJMEDBSFSTJOQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSZPVOHDIJMESFO
(e) managing physical facilities and making sure
BMMCVJMEJOHTBOEFRVJQNFOUBSFNBJOUBJOFE
to ensure the centre is a safe area for chilESFO TUBBOEWJTJUPST
G
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DPEFT BOE EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT UP NFFU
DPEFT FHDPODFSOJOHTBGFUZBOETFDVSJUZ

(g) monitoring childrens progress and conferSJOHXJUIQBSFOUTPSHVBSEJBOT
(h) preparing and maintaining records and acDPVOUTGPSBDIJMEDBSFDFOUSF
J
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F
procedures, policies and performance standards for medical, nursing, technical and adNJOJTUSBUJWFTUB
G
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GPSBEEJUJPOBMTUB FRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT
H
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as budget planning, report preparation, and
FYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFT FRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT
I
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J
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(j) representing the organization in negotiations,
BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBSings and forums.
y Chief public health officer
y Clinical director
y Community health care coordinator
y %JSFDUPSPGOVSTJOH
y Health facility administrator
y Hospital matron
y .FEJDBMBENJOJTUSBUPS
y "HFEDBSFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSo
Example of the occupations classied here:

y Child care centre manager
Unit Group 1343
Aged Care Services Managers
Unit Group 1342
Health Services Managers
)FBMUITFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUF

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public health agencies and similar organizations.
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D
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(d) directing or conducting recruitment, hiring
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"HFEDBSFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUF BOE FWBMVBUF UIF QSPWJTJPO PG SFTJEFOUJBM

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D
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(d) directing or conducting recruitment, hiring
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procedures, policies and performance standards for nursing, personal care, technical and
BENJOJTUSBUJWFTUB
103
(f) coordinating and administering welfare proHSBNNFTBOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFFMEFSMZ

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(h) liaising with other health and welfare proWJEFST CPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFTUPDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
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(j) representing the organization in negotiations,
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Examples of occupations classied here:
y "HFEDBSFIPNFEJSFDUPS
y Community aged care coordinator
y Nursing home director
y 3FUJSFNFOUWJMMBHFDPPSEJOBUPS
y )FBMUITFSWJDFTNBOBHFSo
Unit Group 1344

Social Welfare Managers
Social welfare managers plan, direct and coordJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTPDJBMBOEDPNNVOJUZTFSWJDFQSPHSBNNFTTVDIBTJODPNFTVQQPSU GBNJMZ

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(e) liaising with other welfare and health serWJDFTQSPWJEFST CPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFT
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G
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(g) representing the organization in negotiations,
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(i) establishing and directing operational and
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y Community centre manager
y 'BNJMZTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
y )PVTJOHTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
y Welfare centre manager
Unit Group 1345

Education Managers
Education managers plan, direct, coordinate and

FWBMVBUFUIFFEVDBUJPOBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFBTQFDUTPGFEVDBUJPOTFSWJDFT QSJNBSZBOETFDPOEBSZ
schools, colleges and faculties and departments in
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(a) determining educational programmes based
on frameworks established by education auUIPSJUJFTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFT
(b) implementing systems and procedures to
monitor school performance and student enSPMNFOUT
D
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E
F
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(g) promoting the educational programme, and
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I
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFNBJOUFOBODFPGFEVDBUJPOBM
GBDJMJUJFT
J
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(j) organizing and implementing methods of
raising additional funds in conjunction with
QBSFOUBOEDPNNVOJUZHSPVQTBOETQPOTPST
L
DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUB
y College director
y %FBO VOJWFSTJUZ

y Head teacher
y School principal
104
Unit Group 1346

Financial and Insurance Services Branch
Managers
Unit Group 1349

Professional Services Managers
^ X'
'JOBODJBM BOE JOTVSBODF TFSWJDFT CSBODI NBOagers plan, direct and coordinate the branches of
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TFSWJDFT TVDIBTCBOLT CVJMEJOHTPDJFUJFT DSFEJU
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insurance matters.
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(a) planning, directing and coordinating the acUJWJUJFTPGTUBJOUIFCSBODI
(b) establishing and maintaining relationships
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D
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on their nancial and insurance needs and
on matters such as changes in law that may
BFDUDVTUPNFST
E
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PWFSTFFJOHUIFnPXPGDBTIBOEmOBODJBMJOstruments, and the preparation of nancial
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(i) coordinating cooperation with other
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BOEBSFOPUDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST PS
FMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBM4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST'PSJOTUBODF NBOBHFSTSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIFQSPWJTJPOPGQPMJDJOH DPSSFDUJPOBM
MJCSBSZ MFHBMBOEmSFTFSWJDFTBSFDMBTTJmFEIFSF
B
C
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D
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F
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as budget planning, report preparation, and
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(f) planning, directing and coordinating the
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J

y Bank manager
y Building society manager
y Credit union manager
y Financial institution branch manager
y Insurance agency manager
y 'JOBODFNBOBHFSo
y $SFEJUBOEMPBOTPDFSTo
y *OTVSBODFBHFOUo

y "SDIJWFTNBOBHFS
y "SUHBMMFSZNBOBHFS
y $PSSFDUJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
y -FHBMTFSWJDFNBOBHFS
y Library manager
y .VTFVNNBOBHFS
y Police superintendent
y 1SJTPOHPWFSOPS
Note
1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOH EJSFDUJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO PG TQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFT4QFDJBMJ[FE
RVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOF
PSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT PS .BKPS (SPVQ 5FDIOJDJBOT BOE "TTPDJBUF
1SPGFTTJPOBMT BSFVTVBMMZSFRVJSFE
105
Sub-major Group 14
/ ;#\ )3
)PTQJUBMJUZ SFUBJMBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEEJSFDUUIFPQFSBUJPOTPG
FTUBCMJTINFOUTXIJDIQSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPO IPTQJUBMJUZ SFUBJMBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE
*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
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PGQSPEVDUT TUPDLMFWFMTBOETFSWJDFTUBOEBSETQSPNPUJOHBOETFMMJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
PCTFSWJOHMJRVPS HBNJOH IFBMUIBOEPUIFSMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOESFWJFXJOH
QPMJDJFT QSPHSBNNFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTDPODFSOJOHDVTUPNFSSFMBUJPOTBOEHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
QSPWJEFEQSPNPUJOHGBDJMJUJFTGPSDPOGFSFODFT DPOWFOUJPOTBOEUSBEFTIPXTUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTPSHBOJ[JOHUIFQVSDIBTFBOENBJOUFOBODFPGUSBOTQPSUWFIJDMFT FRVJQNFOUBOEGVFM
BOEUSBOTQPSUJOHHPPETDPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBFOTVSJOH
compliance with occupational health and safety regulations.
Notes
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ 3FUBJMBOE0UIFS4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTJTGPSNBOBHFSTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTEJSFDUMZUPUIFQVCMJD VTVBMMZJOPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUBSFUPPTNBMMUPIBWF
IJFSBSDIJFTPGNBOBHFST.BOBHFSTSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOH EJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPO
PGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTUIBUVTVBMMZSFRVJSFTQFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBSF
DMBTTJmFEJOWBSJPVTVOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE$PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFST
BOE1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
Operators of small shops, guest houses, cafs, restaurants and bars for whom the management and
TVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQ
JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFSTPS4BMFT8PSLFST EFQFOEJOHPOUIFNBJOUBTLT
performed.
Minor Group 141

Hotel and Restaurant Managers
Hotel and restaurant managers plan, organize and direct the operations of establishments that
QSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPO NFBMT CFWFSBHFTBOEPUIFSIPTQJUBMJUZTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTQFDJBMGVODUJPOTBOETQPSUJOH
HBNJOHBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUBDUJWJUJFTEJSFDUJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHSFTFSWBUJPO SFDFQUJPO SPPN
TFSWJDFBOEIPVTFLFFQJOHBDUJWJUJFTPCTFSWJOHMJRVPS HBNJOH IFBMUIBOEPUIFSMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOHRVBMJUZBUBMMTUBHFTPGQSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPOPGGPPEBOETFSWJDFT
DPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIPDDVQBtional health and safety regulations.
1411 Hotel Managers
1412 Restaurant Managers
106
Unit Group 1411

Hotel Managers
Unit Group 1412

Restaurant Managers
Hotel managers plan, organize and direct the

operations of hotels, motels and similar estabMJTINFOUTUPQSPWJEFHVFTUBDDPNNPEBUJPOBOE
PUIFSTFSWJDFT
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G
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H
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I
(i) ensuring compliance with occupational
IFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT
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QSPWJEJOHHVFTUTXJUIMPDBMUPVSJTNJOGPSNBtion, and arranging tours and transportation.
Restaurant managers plan, organize and direct

the operations of cafs, restaurants and related
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TFSWJDFT
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(a) planning menus in consultation with chefs
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(c) arranging the purchasing and pricing of
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(e) ensuring that dining, kitchen and food
storage facilities comply with health regulations and are clean, functional and of suitBCMFBQQFBSBODF
(f) conferring with customers to assess their satJTGBDUJPOXJUINFBMTBOETFSWJDF
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(i) negotiating arrangements with clients and
TVQQMJFST
(j) ensuring compliance with occupational
health and safety regulations.

y Hotel manager
y .PUFMNBOBHFS
y Youth hostel manager
y #FEBOECSFBLGBTUPQFSBUPSo
Notes
Operators of small establishments, such as some bed and
breakfast establishments and small guest houses that
QSPWJEF BDDPNNPEBUJPO BOE MJNJUFE NFBM TFSWJDFT UP
DMJFOUTFFDUJWFMZBTQBZJOHHVFTUTJOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
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is not a signicant component of the work, are classied
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$IJFG FYFDVUJWF PDFST BOE TQFDJBMJ[FE NBOBHFST PG
hotel management companies or hotel chains are classied
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y Caf manager
y Catering manager
y Restaurant manager
y $IFGo
Note
Operators of small cafs, restaurants and bars for whom
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(SPVQT$PPLT 8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST
depending on the main tasks performed.
Minor Group 142

Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
Retail and wholesale trade managers plan, organize, coordinate and control the operations
PGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUTFMMHPPETPOBSFUBJMPSXIPMFTBMFCBTJT5IFZBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIF
budgets, staffing and strategic and operational direction of shops, or of organizational units
within shops that sell particular types of product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY TUPDLMFWFMTBOETFSWJDFTUBOEBSETGPSNVMBUJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQVSDIBTJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQPMJDJFT BOETFUUJOHQSJDFT
QSPNPUJOHBOEBEWFSUJTJOHUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFTNBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETPG
107
TUPDLMFWFMTBOEmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTVOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUDPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIPDDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUI
and safety regulations.
Notes
3FUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFUSBEFNBOBHFSTBSFGSFRVFOUMZFNQMPZFEJOSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUEP
OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST5IFNBOBHFSTPGMBSHFSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUTTVDIBTTVQFSNBSLFUT
BOEEFQBSUNFOUTUPSFT IPXFWFS TIPVMEBMTPCFDMBTTJmFEJOUIJTHSPVQ BMUIPVHITVDIFTUBCMJTINFOUT
NBZ IBWF B IJFSBSDIZ PG NBOBHFST BOETVQFSWJTPST(FOFSBMNBOBHFSTPGHSPVQTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUT
TVDIBTTVQFSNBSLFUPSEFQBSUNFOUTUPSFDIBJOTBSFDMBTTJmFE IPXFWFS JO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH
0QFSBUPSTPGTNBMMTIPQTGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST
4UBXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT DIFDLPVUPQFSBUPSTBOEPUIFSXPSLFST
CVUXIPEPOPUUBLFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY PWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFT CVEHFUTBOE
TUBOHMFWFMT TFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOU BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST
Unit Group 1420

Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
Retail and wholesale trade managers plan, organize, coordinate and control the operations
of establishments that sell goods on a retail or
XIPMFTBMF CBTJT 5IFZ BSF SFTQPOTJCMF GPS UIF
budgets, staffing and strategic and operational
direction of shops, or of organizational units
within shops that sell particular types of product.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL MFWFMT BOE
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(b) formulating and implementing purchasing
BOENBSLFUJOHQPMJDJFT BOETFUUJOHQSJDFT
D
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E
NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TUPDL MFWFMT BOE mOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT
F
VOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU
G
(g) ensuring compliance with occupational
health and safety regulations.
y (SPDFSZNBOBHFS
y Retail manager
y Shop manager
y Supermarket manager
y 4BMFTNBOBHFSo
y 4IPQLFFQFSo
y 4IPQTVQFSWJTPSo
y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
Notes
3FUBJM BOE XIPMFTBMF USBEF NBOBHFST BSF GSFRVFOUMZ
FNQMPZFEJOSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUEPOPU
IBWF B IJFSBSDIZ PG NBOBHFST 5IF NBOBHFST PG MBSHF
retail establishments such as supermarkets and departNFOUTUPSFT IPXFWFS TIPVMEHFOFSBMMZBMTPCFDMBTTJmFE
JOUIJTHSPVQ BMUIPVHITVDIFTUBCMJTINFOUTNBZIBWFB
IJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPST(FOFSBMNBOagers of groups of establishments such as supermarket
PS EFQBSUNFOU TUPSF DIBJOT BSF DMBTTJmFE IPXFWFS JO
6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Operators of small shops for whom the management
BOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG
UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST
4UBXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFT
assistants, checkout operators and other workers, but
who do not take responsibility for determining product
NJY PWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFT CVEHFUTBOETUBOHMFWFMT
TFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOU BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST
Minor Group 143

Other Services Managers
0UIFSTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEDPOUSPMUIFPQFSBUJPOTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBU
QSPWJEFTQPSUJOH DVMUVSBM SFDSFBUJPOBM USBWFM DVTUPNFSDPOUBDUBOEPUIFSBNFOJUZTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFSBOHFBOENJYPGTFSWJDFTPS
BDUJWJUJFTQSPWJEFEFOTVSJOHUIBUGBDJMJUJFTBSFLFQUDMFBOBOEJOHPPEDPOEJUJPOLFFQJOHBCSFBTU
108
PGOFXUSFOETBOEEFWFMPQNFOUTSFMFWBOUUPUIFTFSWJDFQSPWJEFEBEWJTJOHPOUIFGBDJMJUJFTBWBJMBCMFBOEQSPNPUJOHQVCMJDJUZDIFDLJOHBOELFFQJOHDVTUPEZPGBMMDBTISFDFJQUTBOENBLJOH
SFHVMBSTUPDLDIFDLTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOH
UIFFDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTDPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO
TVQFSWJTJPOBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
(4+( #\

3
(4+` )3^ X'
Unit Group 1431
#\

3
Unit Group 1439

)3^ X'
Sports, recreation and cultural centre managers

plan, organize and control the operations of esUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEFTQPSUJOH BSUJTUJD UIFBUSJDBMBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBOEBNFOJUZTFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
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PGFOUFSUBJONFOU BUUSBDUJPOT DVMUVSBMBDUJWities and sports and tness programmes to be
PFSFECZUIFDFOUSF
(b) ensuring that facilities are kept clean and in
HPPEDPOEJUJPO
D
LFFQJOH BCSFBTU PG OFX USFOET BOE EFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFDSFBUJWFBSUTBOEBSSBOHJOH
theatrical productions and performances by
CBOETBOEPSDIFTUSBT
E
BEWJTJOHPOUIFGBDJMJUJFTBWBJMBCMFBOEQSPNPUJOHQVCMJDJUZJOSFMBUJPOUPFWFOUT TIPXT
BOEBDUJWJUJFT
(e) checking and keeping custody of all cash reDFJQUTBOENBLJOHSFHVMBSTUPDLDIFDLT
(f) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
H
I
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QFSGPSNBODFPGTUB
(i) ensuring compliance with health and safety
regulations.
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTNBOBHFSTUIBUQMBO EJSFDU
BOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFTBOEBSF
OPUDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ1SPEVDUJPO
BOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTPSFMTFXIFSF
JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ 3FUBJMBOE
0UIFS 4FSWJDFT .BOBHFST 'PS JOTUBODF NBOBHFSTPGUSBWFMBHFODJFT DPOGFSFODFDFOUSFT DPOtact centres and shopping centres are classied
here.

y "NVTFNFOUQBSLNBOBHFS
y Billiards or pool hall manager
y Casino manager
y Cinema manager
y Leisure centre manager
y Riding school manager
y Sports centre manager
y 5IFBUSFNBOBHFS
y 5IFNFQBSLNBOBHFS
y "SUHBMMFSZNBOBHFSo
y -JCSBSZNBOBHFSo
y .VTFVNNBOBHFSo

y Camp site manager
y $BSBWBOQBSLNBOBHFS
y Conference centre manager
y Contact centre manager
y Shopping centre manager
y 5SBWFMBHFODZNBOBHFS
Note
&YDMVEFEGSPNUIJTVOJUHSPVQBSFPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFNBOBHJOHUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBM
BOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTBOESFRVJSFTQFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOT
DMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPSJO.BKPS
(SPVQ 5FDIOJDJBOT BOE "TTPDJBUF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT
5IFTFNBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOWBSJPVT
VOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE
$PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFSTBOE1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
109
Major Group 2
PROFESSIONALS
1SPGFTTJPOBMTJODSFBTFUIFFYJTUJOHTUPDLPGLOPXMFEHFBQQMZTDJFOUJmDPSBSUJTUJDDPODFQUTBOE
UIFPSJFTUFBDIBCPVUUIFGPSFHPJOHJOBTZTUFNBUJDNBOOFSPSFOHBHFJOBOZDPNCJOBUJPOPG
UIFTFBDUJWJUJFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT
TLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZQSPGFTTJPOBMTVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHBOBMZTJTBOESFTFBSDI BOEEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHFYJTUJOHLOPXledge related to physical sciences, mathematics, engineering and technology, life sciences,
NFEJDBMBOEIFBMUITFSWJDFT TPDJBMTDJFODFTBOEIVNBOJUJFTUFBDIJOHUIFUIFPSZBOEQSBDUJDF
PGPOFPSNPSFEJTDJQMJOFTBUEJFSFOUFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFMTUFBDIJOHBOEFEVDBUJOHQFSTPOTXJUI
MFBSOJOHEJDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETQSPWJEJOHWBSJPVTCVTJOFTT MFHBMBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFTDSFBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHXPSLTPGBSUQSPWJEJOHTQJSJUVBMHVJEBODFQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFST
BOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
*4 j
<=
*5 = ==
@ 3;
26 Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
110
Sub-major Group 21
Science and Engineering Professionals
4DJFODFBOEFOHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFT
BOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPmFMETTVDIBTQIZTJDT BTtronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI FOMBSHJOH BEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFPCUBJOFEUISPVHIUIFTUVEZPGTUSVDUVSFT
and properties of physical matter and phenomena, chemical characteristics and processes of
WBSJPVTTVCTUBODFT NBUFSJBMTBOEQSPEVDUT BMMGPSNTPGIVNBO BOJNBMBOEQMBOUMJGFBOE
PGNBUIFNBUJDBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMDPODFQUTBOENFUIPETBEWJTJOHPO EFTJHOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOH
DPOTUSVDUJPOPGCVJMEJOHT UPXOTBOEUSBDTZTUFNT PSDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEJOEVTUSJBMTUSVDUVSFT BTXFMMBTNBDIJOFTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUBEWJTJOHPOBOEBQQMZJOHNJOJOHNFUIPETBOE
FOTVSJOHUIFJSPQUJNVNVTFTVSWFZJOHMBOEBOETFBBOENBLJOHNBQTTUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOH
on technological aspects of particular materials, products and processes, and on efficiency of
QSPEVDUJPOBOEXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPG
other workers may be included.
*(* =#<

*(4 X33 9
3X 3;
216 Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
Minor Group 211

Physical and Earth Science Professionals
1IZTJDBMBOEFBSUITDJFODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPQIZTJDT BTUSPOPNZ
meteorology, chemistry, geology and geophysics.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOMBSHJOHTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFUISPVHISFTFBSDIBOEFYperiments related to mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, sonics, electricity, magnetism, elecUSPOJDT OVDMFBSQIZTJDT BTUSPOPNZ WBSJPVTCSBODIFTPGDIFNJTUSZ BUNPTQIFSJDDPOEJUJPOT
BOEUIFQIZTJDBMOBUVSFPGUIF&BSUIBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHUIJTLOPXMFEHFJOTVDImFMET
BTNBOVGBDUVSJOH BHSJDVMUVSF NFEJDJOF OBWJHBUJPO TQBDFFYQMPSBUJPO PJM HBT XBUFSBOE
NJOFSBMFYQMPJUBUJPO UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFT PSDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSFQBSJOH
scientic papers and reports.
*((( ;< =
2112 Meteorologists
*((+ =
*((4 " 3" ;
111
Unit Group 2111

;< =
Physicists and astronomers conduct research and

JNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSational methods concerning matter, space, time,
energy, forces and elds and the interrelationship
CFUXFFOUIFTFQIZTJDBMQIFOPNFOB5IFZBQQMZ
scientic knowledge relating to physics and astronomy in industrial, medical, military or other
elds.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEJNQSPWJOHPSEFWFMoping concepts, theories, instrumentation,
software and operational methods related to
QIZTJDTBOEBTUSPOPNZ
C
DPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUT UFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT
on the structure and properties of matter in
elds such as mechanics, thermodynamics,
electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics
and lasers, remote sensing, medicine, sonics,
NBHOFUJTNBOEOVDMFBSQIZTJDT
D
FWBMVBUJOH SFTVMUT PG JOWFTUJHBUJPOT BOE FYQFSJNFOUTBOEFYQSFTTJOHDPODMVTJPOT NBJOMZ
VTJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENPEFMT
E
BQQMZJOHQSJODJQMFT UFDIOJRVFTBOEQSPDFTTFT
UP EFWFMPQ PS JNQSPWF JOEVTUSJBM NFEJDBM
military and other practical applications of
UIFQSJODJQMFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTPGQIZTJDTPS
BTUSPOPNZ
F
FOTVSJOH UIF TBGF BOE FGGFDUJWF EFMJWFSZ PG
radiation (ionizing and non-ionizing) to paUJFOUTUPBDIJFWFBEJBHOPTUJDPSUIFSBQFVUJD
SFTVMUBTQSFTDSJCFECZBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
(f) ensuring the accurate measurement and
DIBSBDUFSJ[BUJPOPGQIZTJDBMRVBOUJUJFTVTFE
JONFEJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOT
H
UFTUJOH DPNNJTTJPOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHFRVJQment used in applications such as imaging,
NFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEEPTJNFUSZ
I
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practitioners and other health care professionals in optimizing the balance between
UIFCFOFmDJBMBOEEFMFUFSJPVTFFDUTPGSBEJBUJPO
J
PCTFSWJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHDFMFTUJBM QIFOPNFOB BOE EFWFMPQJOH NFUIPET
OVNFSJDBMNPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPFYUFOE
LOPXMFEHFPGmFMETTVDIBTOBWJHBUJPO TBUFMMJUFDPNNVOJDBUJPO TQBDFFYQMPSBUJPO DFMFTUJBMCPEJFTBOEDPTNJDSBEJBUJPO
K
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH
standards and protocols for the measurement
of physical phenomena and for the use of nuclear technology in industrial and medical
BQQMJDBUJPOT
(k) preparing scientic papers and reports.

y "TUSPOPNFS
y .FEJDBMQIZTJDJTU
y Nuclear physicist
y Physicist
y 3BEJBUJPOPODPMPHJTUo
y 3BEJPMPHJTUo
y 4QFDJBMJTUQIZTJDJBO OVDMFBSNFEJDJOF
o
2212
y 3BEJPHSBQIFSo
Note
It should be noted that, while they are appropriately classied in this unit group with other physicists, medical
physicists are considered to be an integral part of the
health workforce alongside those occupations classied
JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOEPUIFST
DMBTTJGJFE JO B OVNCFS PG PUIFS VOJU HSPVQT JO .BKPS
(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 2112

Meteorologists
.FUFPSPMPHJTUTQSFQBSFTIPSUUFSNPSMPOHUFSN
XFBUIFS GPSFDBTUT VTFE JO BWJBUJPO TIJQQJOH
agriculture and other areas and for the inforNBUJPOPGUIFHFOFSBMQVCMJD5IFZDPOEVDUSFsearch related to the composition, structure and
dynamics of the atmosphere.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOWFTUJHBUJOHEJSFDUJPOBOETQFFEPGBJSNPWFments, pressures, temperatures, humidity,
physical and chemical transformation of pollutants and other phenomena such as cloud
formation and precipitation, electrical disUVSCBODFTPSTPMBSSBEJBUJPO
(b) studying data collected from meteorological
stations, radar and satellite imagery and
computer model output to plot and forecast
XFBUIFSDPOEJUJPOT
(c) preparing and reporting short-term or longterm weather maps, forecasts and warnings
relating to atmospheric phenomena such as
cyclones, storms and other hazards to life
and property, and disseminating information about atmospheric conditions through
BWBSJFUZPGNFEJBJODMVEJOHSBEJP UFMFWJTJPO
QSJOUBOEUIF*OUFSOFU
E
DPOEVDUJOH FYQFSJNFOUT JO GPH EJTQFSTBM
cloud seeding, rain enhancement and other
UZQFTPGXFBUIFSNPEJmDBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
F
EFWFMPQJOH BOE UFTUJOH NBUIFNBUJDBM DPNQVUFSNPEFMTPGXFBUIFSBOEDMJNBUFGPSFYQFSJNFOUBMPSPQFSBUJPOBMVTF
112
(f) participating in studies of the effect of

XFBUIFSPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU
(g) analysing the impact of industrial projects and
IVNBOBDUJWJUZPOUIFDMJNBUFBOERVBMJUZPG
the air, and working with the social science,
engineering and economic communities to
EFWFMPQBQQSPQSJBUFNJUJHBUJPOTUSBUFHJFT
I
FOHBHJOHJOUIFEFTJHOBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPG
OFXFRVJQNFOUBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSNFUFPSPlogical data collection and remote sensing, or
GPSSFMBUFEBQQMJDBUJPOT
J
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIPOBOEJNQSPWJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
methods related to the composition, structure and dynamics of the atmosphere, and
preparing scientic papers and reports on the
outcome of this research.
(h) reproducing and synthesizing naturally occurring substances and creating new artiDJBMTVCTUBODFT
(i) preparing scientic papers and reports.

y Climatologist
y Hydrometeorologist
y .FUFPSPMPHJTU
y Weather forecaster
(FPMPHJTUTBOEHFPQIZTJDJTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI
JNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHF
relating to geology and geophysics in such elds
BTPJM HBTBOENJOFSBMFYQMPSBUJPOBOEFYUSBDUJPO XBUFSDPOTFSWBUJPO DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOH UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEOBWJHBUJPO BOEBTTFTTNFOU
BOENJUJHBUJPOPGUIFFFDUTPGEFWFMPQNFOUBOE
XBTUFEJTQPTBMQSPKFDUTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JNQSPWJOH PS EFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
NFUIPETSFMBUFEUPHFPMPHZBOEHFPQIZTJDT
(b) studying composition and structure of the
&BSUITDSVTU FYBNJOJOHSPDLT NJOFSBMT GPTsils and other materials to determine processes
BFDUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIF&BSUI USBDF
FWPMVUJPO PG QBTU MJGF FTUBCMJTI UIF OBUVSF
and chronology of geological formations and
BTTFTTUIFJSDPNNFSDJBMBQQMJDBUJPOT
(c) interpreting research data and preparing geological reports, maps, charts and diagrams,
SFQPSUTBOEQBQFST
(d) applying geological knowledge to problems
FODPVOUFSFE JO DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH QSPKFDUT
such as the construction of dams, bridges,
tunnels and large buildings, and land reclaNBUJPOQSPKFDUT
F
VTJOH WBSJPVT SFNPUF TFOTJOH QSPHSBNNFT
UP JOWFTUJHBUF BOE NFBTVSF TFJTNJD HSBWJtational, electrical, thermal and magnetic
GPSDFTBFDUJOHUIF&BSUI
(f) estimating weight, size and mass of the Earth
and composition and structure of its interior,
BOE TUVEZJOH UIF OBUVSF BDUJWJUZ BOE QSFEJDUBCJMJUZPGWPMDBOPFT HMBDJFSTBOEFBSUIRVBLFT
(g) charting the Earths magnetic eld and applying this and other collected data for
CSPBEDBTUJOH OBWJHBUJPOBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFT
Unit Group 2113

=
$IFNJTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI JNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQ
concepts, theories and operational methods, or
apply scientic knowledge relating to chemistry,
UPEFWFMPQOFXLOPXMFEHFPSQSPEVDUTBOEGPS
RVBMJUZBOEQSPDFTTDPOUSPM
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JNQSPWJOH PS EFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUT JOTUSVNFOUT UIFPSJFTBOE
PQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETSFMBUFEUPDIFNJTUSZ
C
DPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUT UFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT
UP JOWFTUJHBUF DIFNJDBM DPNQPTJUJPO BOE
FOFSHZ BOE DIFNJDBM DIBOHFT JO WBSJPVT
natural or synthetic substances, materials
BOEQSPEVDUT
D
EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT GPS FOWJSPONFOUBM
DPOUSPM RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM BOE WBSJPVT PUIFS
QSPDFEVSFTGPSNBOVGBDUVSFSTPSVTFST
(d) conducting programmes of sample and data
DPMMFDUJPOBOEBOBMZTJTUPJEFOUJGZBOERVBOUJGZFOWJSPONFOUBMUPYJDBOUT
(e) participating in interdisciplinary research
BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPKFDUT XPSLJOH XJUI
chemical engineers, biologists, microbiologists, agronomists, geologists or other proGFTTJPOBMT
G
VTJOHNJDSPPSHBOJTNTUPDPOWFSUTVCTUBODFT
JOUPOFXDPNQPVOET
(g) determining ways to strengthen or combine
NBUFSJBMTPSEFWFMPQOFXNBUFSJBMT

y Chemist
y #JPDIFNJTUo
y 1IBSNBDPMPHJTUo
y 1IBSNBDJTUo
Unit Group 2114

" 3" ;
113
(h) studying and measuring physical properties

of seas and the atmosphere and their interSFMBUJPOTIJQ TVDIBTUIFFYDIBOHFPGUIFSNBM
FOFSHZ
(i) locating and determining the nature and
FYUFOUPGPJM HBTBOENJOFSBMEFQPTJUTVTJOH
TFJTNPMPHJDBM HSBWJNFUSJD NBHOFUJD FMFDUSJDBMPSSBEJPNFUSJDNFUIPET
(j) identifying deposits of construction materials and determining their characteristics
and suitability for use as concrete aggregates,
SPBEmMMPSGPSPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOT
L
SFTFBSDIJOHUIFNPWFNFOU EJTUSJCVUJPOBOE
physical properties of ground and surface
XBUFST
M
BEWJTJOHJOBSFBTTVDIBTXBTUFNBOBHFNFOU
route and site selection and the restoration of
contaminated sites.
y (FPMPHJDBMPDFBOPHSBQIFS
y (FPMPHJTU
y (FPQIZTJDBMPDFBOPHSBQIFS
y (FPQIZTJDJTU
y (FPTDJFOUJTU
Minor Group 212

=#<

.BUIFNBUJDJBOT BDUVBSJFTBOETUBUJTUJDJBOTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQNBUIFNBUJDBM BDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTBOE
apply this knowledge to a wide range of tasks in such elds as engineering, business and social
and other sciences.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTUVEZJOH JNQSPWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNBUIFNBUJDBM BDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMUIFPSJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMQSJODJQMFT
NPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPBXJEFSBOHFPGUBTLTJOUIFmFMETPGFOHJOFFSJOH OBUVSBM TPDJBM
PSMJGFTDJFODFTDPOEVDUJOHMPHJDBMBOBMZTFTPGNBOBHFNFOUQSPCMFNT FTQFDJBMMZJOUFSNTPG
JOQVUoPVUQVUFFDUJWFOFTT BOEGPSNVMBUJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMNPEFMTPGFBDIQSPCMFNVTVBMMZGPS
QSPHSBNNJOHBOETPMVUJPOCZDPNQVUFSEFTJHOJOHBOEQVUUJOHJOUPPQFSBUJPOQFOTJPOTDIFNFT
BOEMJGF IFBMUI TPDJBMBOEPUIFSUZQFTPGJOTVSBODFTZTUFNTBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDT TUBUJTUJDT
QSPCBCJMJUZBOESJTLUIFPSZUPBTTFTTQPUFOUJBMmOBODJBMJNQBDUTPGGVUVSFFWFOUTQMBOOJOHBOE
PSHBOJ[JOHTVSWFZTBOEPUIFSTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOT BOEEFTJHOJOHRVFTUJPOOBJSFTFWBMVBUJOH
QSPDFTTJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMEBUBBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSQVCMJDBUJPOBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHWBSJPVTEBUBDPMMFDUJPONFUIPETBOETUBUJTUJDBMNFUIPETBOEUFDIOJRVFT
and determining reliability of ndings, especially in such elds as business or medicine as well
BTJOPUIFSBSFBTPGOBUVSBM TPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFTQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGNBUIFNBUJDBM BDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUTBOETUBUJTUJDBMDMFSLT
*(*=#<

Unit Group 2120
=#<

(c)
.BUIFNBUJDJBOT BDUVBSJFTBOETUBUJTUJDJBOTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQNBUIFNBUical, actuarial and statistical concepts, theories
BOE PQFSBUJPOBM NFUIPET BOE UFDIOJRVFT BOE
BEWJTF PO PS FOHBHF JO UIFJS QSBDUJDBM BQQMJDBtion in such elds as engineering, business and
social and other sciences.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TUVEZJOH JNQSPWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNBUIFmatical, actuarial and statistical theories and
UFDIOJRVFT
C
BEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMQSJODJQMFT NPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPBXJEFSBOHF
(d)
(e)
G
of tasks in the elds of engineering, natural,

TPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFT
conducting logical analyses of management
QSPCMFNT FTQFDJBMMZJOUFSNTPGJOQVUoPVUQVU
FFDUJWFOFTT BOEGPSNVMBUJOHNBUIFNBUJDBM
models of each problem usually for programNJOHBOETPMVUJPOCZDPNQVUFS
designing and putting into operation pension
schemes and life, health, social and other
UZQFTPGJOTVSBODFTZTUFNT
applying mathematics, statistics, probability
and risk theory to assess potential nancial
JNQBDUTPGGVUVSFFWFOUT
QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTVSWFZTBOEPUIFS
TUBUJTUJDBM DPMMFDUJPOT BOE EFTJHOJOH RVFTUJPOOBJSFT
114
H
FWBMVBUJOH QSPDFTTJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSpreting statistical data and preparing them
GPSQVCMJDBUJPO
I
BEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHWBSJPVTEBUBDPMMFDtion methods and statistical methods and
UFDIOJRVFT BOE EFUFSNJOJOH SFMJBCJMJUZ PG
ndings, especially in such elds as business
or medicine as well as in other areas of natVSBM TPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFT
J
QSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
K
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGNBUIFNBUJDBM BDUVarial and statistical assistants and statistical
clerks.

y "DUVBSZ
y %FNPHSBQIFS
y .BUIFNBUJDJBO
y Operations research analyst
y Statistician
y *OGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNTBOBMZTUo
y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOUo
y .BUIFNBUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y 4UBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y "DUVBSJBMDMFSLo
y 4UBUJTUJDBMDMFSLo
Minor Group 213

Life Science Professionals
Life science professionals apply knowledge gained from research into human, animal and
QMBOUMJGFBOEUIFJSJOUFSBDUJPOTXJUIFBDIPUIFSBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOUUPEFWFMPQOFXLOPXMFEHF JNQSPWFBHSJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSPEVDUJPO BOETPMWFIVNBOIFBMUIBOEFOWJSPOmental problems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHFYQFSJNFOUBMBOEmFME
EBUBUPJEFOUJGZBOEEFWFMPQOFXQSPDFTTFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOETVQQPSU
UPHPWFSONFOUT PSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOECVTJOFTTFTBCPVUFDPMPHJDBMTVTUBJOBCMFEFWFMPQNFOUPG
natural resources.
2131 Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals
*(+*_=3#_ ;_<)
*(++X) =
Unit Group 2131
Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related
Professionals
Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related

QSPGFTTJPOBMT TUVEZ MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE UIFJS
interactions with each other and with the enWJSPONFOU BOEBQQMZUIJTLOPXMFEHFUPTPMWJOH
IVNBO IFBMUI BOE FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT
5IFZXPSLJOEJWFSTFmFMETTVDIBTCPUBOZ [Pology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immuOPMPHZ QIBSNBDPMPHZ UPYJDPMPHZ QIZTJPMPHZ
CBDUFSJPMPHZBOEWJSPMPHZ
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) undertaking research in laboratories and in
the eld to increase scientic knowledge of
MJWJOHPSHBOJTNT UPEJTDPWFSOFXJOGPSNBUJPO UPUFTUIZQPUIFTFT UPTPMWFQSPCMFNTJO
BSFBT TVDI BT UIF FOWJSPONFOU BHSJDVMUVSF
BOE IFBMUI BOE UP EFWFMPQ OFX QSPEVDUT
QSPDFTTFT BOE UFDIOJRVFT GPS QIBSNBDFVUJDBM BHSJDVMUVSBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMVTF
C
EFTJHOJOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUTBOE
UFTUT
(c) gathering human, animal, insect and plant
specimens and data, and studying their
PSJHJO EFWFMPQNFOU DIFNJDBMBOEQIZTJDBM
form, structure, composition, and life and
SFQSPEVDUJWFQSPDFTTFT
E
FYBNJOJOHMJWJOHPSHBOJTNTVTJOHBWBSJFUZPG
TQFDJBMJ[FEFRVJQNFOU JOTUSVNFOUT UFDIOPMPHJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTFMFDUSPONJDSPscopes, telemetry, global positioning systems,
biotechnology, satellite imaging, genetic engineering, digital imaging analysis, polymerase
DIBJOSFBDUJPOBOEDPNQVUFSNPEFMMJOH
(e) identifying, classifying, recording and moniUPSJOHMJWJOHPSHBOJTNTBOENBJOUBJOJOHEBUBCBTFT
(f) writing scientic papers and reports detailing
research and any new ndings which are then
NBEFBWBJMBCMFUPUIFTDJFOUJmDDPNNVOJUZJO
scientic journals or at conferences for scruUJOZBOEGVSUIFSEFCBUF
115
H
EFTJHOJOH BOE DBSSZJOH PVU FOWJSPONFOUBM
impact assessments to identify changes
DBVTFECZOBUVSBMPSIVNBOGBDUPST
I
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPHPWFSONFOUT PSHBOJ[Btions and businesses in areas such as conserWBUJPO NBOBHFNFOUPGOBUVSBMSFTPVSDFT BOE
UIFFFDUTPGDMJNBUFDIBOHFBOEQPMMVUJPO
y "OJNBMCFIBWJPVSJTU
y Bacteriologist
y Biochemist
y Biologist
y Biomedical researcher
y Biotechnologist
y Botanist
y Cell geneticist
y .BSJOFCJPMPHJTU
y .JDSPCJPMPHJTU
y .PMFDVMBSCJPMPHJTU
y .PMFDVMBSHFOFUJDJTU
y Pharmacologist
y Zoologist
y &DPMPHJTUo
Note
.FEJDBMSFTFBSDIQSPGFTTJPOBMTXIPQBSUJDJQBUFJOCJPNFEJDBM SFTFBSDI VTJOH MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE EP OPU
VOEFSUBLFDMJOJDBMQSBDUJDFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
#JPMPHJTUT #PUBOJTUT ;PPMPHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF XIP BMTP VOEFSUBLF DMJOJDBM QSBDUJDF
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ.FEJDBM%PDUPST
Unit Group 2132

_=3#_ ;_<)
'BSNJOH GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTBEWJTFSTTUVEZBOE
QSPWJEFBTTJTUBODFBOEBEWJDFPOGBSN GPSFTUSZ
BOEmTIFSJFTNBOBHFNFOU JODMVEJOHDVMUJWBUJPO
GFSUJMJ[BUJPO IBSWFTUJOH TPJMFSPTJPOBOEDPNQPTJUJPO EJTFBTFQSFWFOUJPO OVUSJUJPO DSPQSPUBUJPO
BOENBSLFUJOH5IFZEFWFMPQUFDIOJRVFTGPSJODSFBTJOHQSPEVDUJWJUZ BOETUVEZBOEEFWFMPQQMBOT
and policies for land and sheries management.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) collecting and analysing data and samples reMBUFEUPQSPEVDF GFFE TPJM XBUFSRVBMJUZBOE
PUIFSGBDUPSTBFDUJOHGBSN GPSFTUPSmTIFSZ
QSPEVDUJPO
C
BEWJTJOH PO UFDIOJRVFT GPS JNQSPWJOH UIF
QSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQT MJWFTUPDLBOEmTI BOE
BMUFSOBUJWFQSPEVDUJPOPQUJPOT
D
BEWJTJOHPOMJWFTUPDLBOEDSPQEJTFBTF DPOUSPM PG QFTUT BOE XFFET TPJM JNQSPWFNFOU
BOJNBMIVTCBOESZBOEGFFEJOHQSPHSBNNFT
E
TUVEZJOHUIFFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTBFDUJOH
commercial crop production, pasture growth,
animal breeding, sh stocks and the growth
BOEIFBMUIPGGPSFTUUSFFT
F
TUVEZJOHUIFFFDUTPGDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFT
soils, insects, diseases and sheries practices
POBOJNBM DSPQ GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTZJFME
(f) studying sh migration, growth, feeding and
TQBXOJOH BOEEFWJTJOHNFUIPETPGDPMMFDUJOH
GFSUJMJ[JOH JODVCBUJOHBOEIBUDIJOHmTIFHHT
(g) researching into characteristics, use capaCJMJUZBOEQSPEVDUJWJUZPGTPJMT BOEBQQMZJOH
mOEJOHTUPEFWFMPQNFOUPGJNQSPWFEBHSJDVMUVSBM IPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSBDUJDFT
I
EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT BOE UFDIOJRVFT GPS
TPMWJOHBHSJDVMUVSBMQSPCMFNTBOEJNQSPWJOH
UIFFDJFODZPGQSPEVDUJPO
(i) managing forest and sheries resources to
NBYJNJ[FUIFJSMPOHUFSNDPNNFSDJBM SFDSFBUJPOBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMCFOFmUT
(j) studying the propagation and culture of forest
USFFT NFUIPETGPSJNQSPWJOHUIFHSPXUIPG
TUPDL BOEUIFFFDUTPGUIJOOJOHPOGPSFTU
ZJFMET
L
JOWFTUJHBUJOH QMBOOJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH
management procedures to cope with the
FFDUTPGmSFT nPPET ESPVHIUT TPJMFSPTJPO
QFTUTBOEEJTFBTFT
(l) preparing scientic reports and conducting
BEWJTPSZ JOGPSNBUJPO TFTTJPOT BOE MFDUVSFT
for farming, forestry and shing communities and other groups.
y "HSPOPNJTU
y 'JTIFSJFTBEWJTFS
y 'PSFTUSZBEWJTFS
y Forestry scientist
y Horticultural scientist
y 4JMWJDVMUVSJTU
y Soil scientist
Unit Group 2133

X) =
&OWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO QSPGFTTJPOBMT TUVEZ

BOE BTTFTT UIF FGGFDUT PO UIF FOWJSPONFOU PG
IVNBOBDUJWJUZTVDIBTBJS XBUFSBOEOPJTFQPMMVUJPO TPJMDPOUBNJOBUJPO DMJNBUFDIBOHF UPYJD
waste and depletion and degradation of natural
SFTPVSDFT5IFZEFWFMPQQMBOTBOETPMVUJPOTUP
QSPUFDU DPOTFSWF SFTUPSF NJOJNJ[FBOEQSFWFOU
GVSUIFSEBNBHFUPUIFFOWJSPONFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) conducting research, performing tests,
collecting samples, performing field and
116
laboratory analysis to identify sources of enWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT BOE SFDPNNFOEJOH

XBZTUPQSFWFOU DPOUSPMBOESFNFEJBUFUIF
JNQBDUPGTVDIQSPCMFNT
(b) assessing the likely impact that potential or
QSPQPTFE BDUJWJUJFT QSPKFDUT BOE EFWFMPQNFOUT NBZ IBWF PO UIF FOWJSPONFOU BOE
SFDPNNFOEJOHXIFUIFSTVDIEFWFMPQNFOUT
TIPVMEQSPDFFE
D
EFWFMPQJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGFOWJSPONFOUBMNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT
to enable organizations to identify, monitor
BOE DPOUSPM UIF JNQBDU PG UIFJS BDUJWJUJFT
QSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU
E
DPOEVDUJOH BVEJUT UP FWBMVBUF UIF FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQBDU PG FYJTUJOH BDUJWJUJFT QSPDFTTFT XBTUFT OPJTFTBOETVCTUBODFT
(e) assessing an organizations compliance with
HPWFSONFOU BOE JOUFSOBM FOWJSPONFOUBM
SFHVMBUJPOTBOEHVJEFMJOFT JEFOUJGZJOHWJPMBtions and determining appropriate remedial
BDUJPO
G
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFT UP PSHBOJ[BUJPOT PO IPX CFTU UP EFBM
XJUI FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT JO PSEFS UP
SFEVDFFOWJSPONFOUBMEBNBHFBOENJOJNJ[F
mOBODJBMMPTT
H
EFWFMPQJOHDPOTFSWBUJPOQMBOT
y "JSQPMMVUJPOBOBMZTU
y $POTFSWBUJPOPDFS
y $POTFSWBUJPOTDJFOUJTU
y Ecologist
y &OWJSPONFOUBMBEWJTFS
y &OWJSPONFOUBMBVEJUPS
y &OWJSPONFOUBMDPOTVMUBOU
y &OWJSPONFOUBMSFTFBSDITDJFOUJTU
y &OWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTU
y Park ranger
y 8BUFSRVBMJUZBOBMZTU
y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSo
Minor Group 214

X33 9
3X 3;
&OHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOHFMFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ
EFTJHO QMBOBOEPSHBOJ[FUIFUFTUJOH
construction, installation and maintenance of structures, machines and their components, and
QSPEVDUJPOTZTUFNTBOEQMBOUTBOEQMBOQSPEVDUJPOTDIFEVMFTBOEXPSLQSPDFEVSFTUPFOTVSF
UIBUFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTBSFVOEFSUBLFOTBGFMZ FDJFOUMZBOEJOBDPTUFFDUJWFNBOOFS
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTTZTUFNT DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUT NFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNT NJOJOHBOEESJMMJOHPQFSBUJPOT BOE
PUIFSFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTTQFDJGZJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHESBXJOHTBOEQMBOT BOEEFUFSNJOJOH
DPOTUSVDUJPONFUIPETTVQFSWJTJOHUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGTUSVDUVSFT XBUFSBOEHBTTVQQMZBOE
transportation systems, and the manufacture, installation, operation and maintenance of
FRVJQNFOU NBDIJOFTBOEQMBOUPSHBOJ[JOHBOENBOBHJOHQSPKFDUMBCPVSBOEUIFEFMJWFSZPG
NBUFSJBMT QMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUFTUJNBUJOHUPUBMDPTUTBOEQSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEDPTUQMBOTBOE
FTUJNBUFTBTUPPMTGPSCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMSFTPMWJOHEFTJHOBOEPQFSBUJPOBMQSPCMFNTJOUIF
WBSJPVTmFMETPGFOHJOFFSJOHUISPVHIUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOPMPHZ
2141 Industrial and Production Engineers
2142 Civil Engineers
*(4+X) =X3
2144 Mechanical Engineers
*(45=X3
2146 Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals
*(4`X33 ^ X'
Unit Group 2141
Industrial and Production Engineers
Industrial and production engineers conduct

SFTFBSDI BOE EFTJHO PSHBOJ[F BOE PWFSTFF UIF
construction, operation and maintenance of industrial production processes and installations.

5IFZFTUBCMJTIQSPHSBNNFTGPSUIFDPPSEJOBUJPO
PGNBOVGBDUVSJOHBDUJWJUJFTBOEBTTFTTDPTUFFDUJWFOFTTBOETBGFUZ
117
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) studying functional statements, organizational charts and project information to
determine functions and responsibilities of
workers and work units and to identify areas
PGEVQMJDBUJPO
(b) establishing work measurement programmes
BOE BOBMZTJOH XPSL TBNQMFT UP EFWFMPQ
TUBOEBSETGPSMBCPVSVUJMJ[BUJPO
(c) analysing workforce utilization, facility
layout, operational data and production
schedules and costs to determine optimum
XPSLFSBOEFRVJQNFOUFDJFODJFT
E
EFWFMPQJOH TQFDJmDBUJPOT GPS NBOVGBDUVSF
BOE EFUFSNJOJOH NBUFSJBMT FRVJQNFOU
QJQJOH NBUFSJBMnPXT DBQBDJUJFTBOEMBZPVU
PGQMBOUBOETZTUFNT
(e) organizing and managing project labour and
UIFEFMJWFSZPGNBUFSJBMT QMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU
(f) establishing standards and policies for instalMBUJPO NPEJmDBUJPO RVBMJUZDPOUSPM UFTUJOH
inspection and maintenance according to enHJOFFSJOHQSJODJQMFTBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT
H
JOTQFDUJOH QMBOU UP JNQSPWF BOE NBJOUBJO
QFSGPSNBODF
(h) directing the maintenance of plant buildJOHT BOE FRVJQNFOU BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF
SFRVJSFNFOUT GPS OFX EFTJHOT TVSWFZT BOE
NBJOUFOBODFTDIFEVMFT
J
BEWJTJOH NBOBHFNFOU PO OFX QSPEVDUJPO
NFUIPET UFDIOJRVFTBOEFRVJQNFOU
(j) liaising with materials buying, storing and
controlling departments to ensure a steady
nPXPGTVQQMJFT
C
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHTUSVDUVSFTTVDIBT
bridges, dams, docks, roads, airports, railways, canals, pipelines, waste-disposal and
flood-control systems, and industrial and
PUIFSMBSHFCVJMEJOHT
(c) determining and specifying construction
NFUIPET NBUFSJBMT BOE RVBMJUZ TUBOEBSET
BOEEJSFDUJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOXPSL
(d) establishing control systems to ensure efcient functioning of structures as well as
TBGFUZBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPO
(e) organizing and directing maintenance and
SFQBJSPGFYJTUJOHDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHTUSVDUVSFT
G
BOBMZTJOH UIF CFIBWJPVS PG TPJM BOE SPDL
when placed under pressure by proposed
structures and designing structural foundaUJPOT
(g) analysing the stability of structures and
UFTUJOHUIFCFIBWJPVSBOEEVSBCJMJUZPGNBterials used in their construction.

y Industrial efficiency engineer
y Industrial engineer
y Industrial plant engineer
y Production engineer
Unit Group 2143

X) =X3

y .BOVGBDUVSJOHQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
Unit Group 2142

Civil Engineers
$JWJM FOHJOFFST DPOEVDU SFTFBSDI BEWJTF PO

EFTJHOBOEEJSFDUDPOTUSVDUJPONBOBHFUIFPQFSBUJPO BOE NBJOUFOBODF PG DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH
TUSVDUVSFTPSTUVEZBOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBM
aspects of particular materials.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQJOHOFXPS
JNQSPWFE UIFPSJFT BOE NFUIPET SFMBUFE UP
DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOH

y $JWJMFOHJOFFS
y (FPUFDIOJDBMFOHJOFFS
y Structural engineer
y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo
y (FPTDJFOUJTUo
y .FUBMMVSHJTUo
y .JOJOHFOHJOFFSo
y 5PXOBOEUSBDQMBOOFSTo
&OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOE
BEWJTFPO EFTJHOBOEEJSFDUJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPG
TPMVUJPOTUPQSFWFOU DPOUSPMPSSFNFEZOFHBUJWF
JNQBDUTPGIVNBOBDUJWJUZPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU
VUJMJ[JOH B WBSJFUZ PG FOHJOFFSJOH EJTDJQMJOFT
5IFZ DPOEVDU FOWJSPONFOUBM BTTFTTNFOUT PG
DPOTUSVDUJPOBOEDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTBOE
apply engineering principles to pollution control,
recycling and waste disposal.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) conducting research and assessing and reQPSUJOH PO UIF FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQBDU PG
FYJTUJOHBOEQSPQPTFEDPOTUSVDUJPO DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFT
(b) inspecting industrial and municipal facilities
BOE QSPHSBNNFT UP FWBMVBUF PQFSBUJPOBM
FFDUJWFOFTTBOEFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUIFOWJSPONFOUBMSFHVMBUJPOT
D
EFTJHOJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG
TZTUFNT QSPDFTTFTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSDPOUSPM
118
management or remediation of water, air or

TPJMRVBMJUZ
E
QSPWJEJOHFOWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSJOHBTTJTtance in network analysis, regulatory anaMZTJT BOE QMBOOJOH PS SFWJFXJOH EBUBCBTF
EFWFMPQNFOU
(e) obtaining, updating and maintaining plans,
QFSNJUTBOETUBOEBSEPQFSBUJOHQSPDFEVSFT
G
QSPWJEJOHFOHJOFFSJOHBOEUFDIOJDBMTVQQPSU
GPS FOWJSPONFOUBM SFNFEJBUJPO BOE MJUJHBtion projects, including remediation system
design and determination of regulatory apQMJDBCJMJUZ
H
NPOJUPSJOH QSPHSFTT PG FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQSPWFNFOUQSPHSBNNFT
I
BEWJTJOHDPSQPSBUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUBHFOcies of procedures to follow in cleaning up
contaminated sites to protect people and the
FOWJSPONFOU
J
DPMMBCPSBUJOHXJUIFOWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTUT
planners, hazardous waste technicians, engineers from other disciplines and specialists in
MBXBOECVTJOFTTUPBEESFTTFOWJSPONFOUBM
problems.
y "JSQPMMVUJPODPOUSPMFOHJOFFS
y &OWJSPONFOUBMBOBMZTU
y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFS
y &OWJSPONFOUBMSFNFEJBUJPOTQFDJBMJTU
y Wastewater process engineer
D
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHIVMMT TVQFSTUSVDUVSFT BOE QSPQVMTJPO TZTUFNT PG TIJQT NFDIBOJDBMQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSUIFSFMFBTF
DPOUSPM BOE VUJMJ[BUJPO PG FOFSHZ IFBUJOH
WFOUJMBUJPOBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNT TUFFSJOH
HFBS QVNQTBOEPUIFSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
E
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHBJSGSBNFT VOEFSDBSSJBHFTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUGPSBJSDSBGUBT
XFMM BT TVTQFOTJPO TZTUFNT CSBLFT WFIJDMF
CPEJFTBOEPUIFSDPNQPOFOUTPGSPBEWFIJDMFT
F
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH OPOFMFDUSJDBM
parts of apparatus or products such as word
processors, computers, precision instruNFOUT DBNFSBTBOEQSPKFDUPST
(f) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure efficient functioning and
safety of machines, machinery, tools, motors,
FOHJOFT JOEVTUSJBMQMBOU FRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFNT
H
FOTVSJOH UIBU FRVJQNFOU PQFSBUJPO BOE
maintenance comply with design specications and safety standards.
y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFS
y Engine designer
y .BSJOFBSDIJUFDU
y .BSJOFFOHJOFFS
y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFS
y 4IJQTFOHJOFFSo

y &OWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTUo
y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSUo
Unit Group 2145
=X3
Unit Group 2144
Mechanical Engineers
.FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBEWJTF
on, design and direct production of machines,
aircraft, ships, machinery and industrial plant,
FRVJQNFOU BOE TZTUFNT BEWJTF PO BOE EJSFDU
UIFJS GVODUJPOJOH NBJOUFOBODF BOE SFQBJS PS
TUVEZBOEBEWJTFPONFDIBOJDBMBTQFDUTPGQBSticular materials, products or processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH NBDIJOFSZ BOE
tools for manufacturing, mining, construction, agricultural and other industrial purQPTFT
C
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH TUFBN JOUFSOBM
combustion and other non-electric motors
and engines used for propulsion of railway
MPDPNPUJWFT SPBEWFIJDMFTPSBJSDSBGU PSGPS
ESJWJOHJOEVTUSJBMPSPUIFSNBDIJOFSZ
Chemical engineers conduct research and deWFMPQ BEWJTF PO BOE EJSFDU DPNNFSDJBMTDBMF
DIFNJDBM QSPDFTTFT BOE QSPEVDUJPO PG WBSJPVT
substances and items such as crude oil, petroleum
EFSJWBUJWFT GPPEBOEESJOLQSPEVDUT NFEJDJOFT
PSTZOUIFUJDNBUFSJBMT5IFZEJSFDUNBJOUFOBODF
BOESFQBJSPGDIFNJDBMQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUBOE
TUVEZ BOE BEWJTF PO DIFNJDBM BTQFDUT PG QBSticular materials, products or processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE BEWJTJOH PO BOE
EFWFMPQJOH DPNNFSDJBMTDBMFDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTFTUPSFmOFDSVEFPJMBOEPUIFSMJRVJETPS
gases, and to produce substances and items
TVDI BT QFUSPMFVN EFSJWBUJWFT FYQMPTJWFT
food and drink products, medicines or synUIFUJDNBUFSJBMT
(b) specifying chemical production methods,
NBUFSJBMTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSETBOEFOTVSJOH
UIBUUIFZDPOGPSNUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
119
(c) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure safety and efficiency of
chemical production operations and safety
PGXPSLFSTPQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUPSPGUIPTF
XPSLJOHJODMPTFQSPYJNJUZUPPOHPJOHDIFNJDBMSFBDUJPOT
E
EFTJHOJOHDIFNJDBMQMBOUFRVJQNFOUBOEEFWJTJOH QSPDFTTFT GPS NBOVGBDUVSJOH DIFNJDBMTBOEQSPEVDUT
(e) performing tests throughout stages of proEVDUJPOUPEFUFSNJOFEFHSFFPGDPOUSPMPWFS
WBSJBCMFT JODMVEJOH UFNQFSBUVSF EFOTJUZ
TQFDJmDHSBWJUZBOEQSFTTVSF
G
EFWFMPQJOHTBGFUZQSPDFEVSFTUPCFFNQMPZFE
(g) preparing estimates of production costs and
QSPEVDUJPOQSPHSFTTSFQPSUTGPSNBOBHFNFOU
(h) performing laboratory studies of steps in the
manufacture of new products and testing
proposed processes in small-scale operations
such as a pilot plant.
y Chemical engineer
y Fuel technologist
y Plastics technologist
y Renery process engineer
Unit Group 2146

Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related
Professionals
.JOJOHFOHJOFFST NFUBMMVSHJTUTBOESFMBUFEQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPO EFTJHO EFWFMPQ

BOENBJOUBJODPNNFSDJBMTDBMFNFUIPETPGFYtracting metals from their ores, or minerals,
XBUFS PJMPSHBTGSPNUIFFBSUI BOEPGEFWFMPQJOH
new alloys, ceramic and other materials, or study
BOEBEWJTFPONJOJOHPSNFUBMMVSHJDBMBTQFDUTPG
particular materials, products or processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining the location and planning the
FYUSBDUJPO PG DPBM NFUBMMJD PSFT OPONFtallic minerals, and building materials such
BTTUPOFBOEHSBWFM
(b) determining the most suitable methods of
FDJFOUNJOJOHBOEFYUSBDUJPOBOEUZQFTPG
machinery to be used, planning layout and
EJSFDUJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOPGTIBGUTBOEUVOOFMT
D
EFUFSNJOJOH ESJMMJOH TJUFT BOE EFWJTJOH
NFUIPETPGDPOUSPMMJOHUIFnPXPGXBUFS PJM
PSHBTGSPNXFMMT
(d) planning and directing storage, initial treatNFOUBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPGXBUFS PJMPSHBT
(e) establishing safety standards and procedures
and first-aid facilities, especially underHSPVOE
G
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI EFWFMPQJOH NFUIPET
PGFYUSBDUJOHNFUBMTGSPNUIFJSPSFTBOEBEWJTJOHPOUIFJSBQQMJDBUJPO
H
JOWFTUJHBUJOHQSPQFSUJFTPGNFUBMTBOEBMMPZT
EFWFMPQJOHOFXBMMPZTBOEBEWJTJOHPOBOE
TVQFSWJTJOH UFDIOJDBM BTQFDUT PG NFUBM BOE
BMMPZNBOVGBDUVSFBOEQSPDFTTJOH
(h) maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUTTVDIBT
HFPMPHJTUTBOEHFPQIZTJDJTUT
J
FYBNJOJOH EFQPTJUT PS NJOFT UP FWBMVBUF
protability.
y &YUSBDUJWFNFUBMMVSHJTU
y .JOJOHFOHJOFFS
y 1FUSPMFVNBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYUSBDUJPO
engineer
y (FPMPHJTUo
y (FPQIZTJDJTUo
Unit Group 2149

X33 ^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTFOHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMT
OPU DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ
&OHJOFFSJOH 1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH &MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ
PS JO .JOPS (SPVQ &MFDUSPtechnology Engineers. For instance, the group
JODMVEFTUIPTFXIPDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTF
POPSEFWFMPQFOHJOFFSJOHQSPDFEVSFTBOETPMVtions concerning workplace safety, biomedical
engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power
HFOFSBUJPOBOEFYQMPTJWFT
(a) applying knowledge of engineering to the
EFTJHO EFWFMPQNFOUBOEFWBMVBUJPOPGCJPlogical and health systems and products such
as articial organs, prostheses and instruNFOUBUJPO
C
EFTJHOJOH EFWJDFT VTFE JO WBSJPVT NFEJDBM
procedures and imaging systems such as
NBHOFUJDSFTPOBODFJNBHJOH BOEEFWJDFTGPS
automating insulin injections or controlling
CPEZGVODUJPOT
(c) designing components of optical instruments
such as lenses, microscopes, telescopes,
MBTFST PQUJDBMEJTDTZTUFNTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUIBUVUJMJ[FUIFQSPQFSUJFTPGMJHIU
(d) designing, testing and coordinating the deWFMPQNFOUPGFYQMPTJWFPSEOBODFNBUFSJBMUP
NFFUNJMJUBSZQSPDVSFNFOUTQFDJmDBUJPOT
F
EFTJHOJOH BOE PWFSTFFJOH UIF DPOTUSVDUJPO
and operation of nuclear reactors and power
120
plants and nuclear fuels reprocessing and

SFDMBNBUJPOTZTUFNT
G
EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHOVDMFBSFRVJQNFOU
such as reactor cores, radiation shielding
and associated instrumentation and control
NFDIBOJTNT
H
BTTFTTJOHEBNBHFBOEQSPWJEJOHDBMDVMBUJPOT
GPSNBSJOFTBMWBHFPQFSBUJPOT
I
TUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOFOHJOFFSJOHBTQFDUT
of particular manufacturing processes, such
BTUIPTFSFMBUFEUPHMBTT DFSBNJDT UFYUJMFT
MFBUIFSQSPEVDUT XPPEBOEQSJOUJOH
(i) identifying potential hazards and introducing
TBGFUZQSPDFEVSFTBOEEFWJDFT
y Biomedical engineer
y &YQMPTJWFPSEOBODFFOHJOFFS
y .BSJOFTBMWBHFFOHJOFFS
y
y
y
y
y
.BUFSJBMTFOHJOFFS
Nuclear power generation engineer
Optical engineer
2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPS
Safety engineer

y *OEVTUSJBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFSTo

y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSo
y 4VSWFZPSo
Note
It should be noted that, while they are appropriately
classied in this unit group with other engineering professionals, biomedical engineers are considered to be an
integral part of the health workforce alongside those ocDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPfessionals, and others classied in a number of other unit
HSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Minor Group 215

Electrotechnology Engineers
&MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPOBOEEFTJHO BEWJTF QMBOBOEEJSFDUUIFDPOstruction and operation of electronic, electrical and telecommunications systems, components,
NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU5IFZPSHBOJ[FBOEFTUBCMJTIDPOUSPMTZTUFNTUPNPOJUPSUIFQFSGPSmance and safety of electrical and electronic assemblies and systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTJOHPOBOEEJSFDUJOHUIFNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBM FMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHQPXFSTUBUJPOTBOETZTUFNTUIBUHFOFSBUF USBOTNJUBOEEJTUSJCVUF
FMFDUSJDBMQPXFSFTUBCMJTIJOHDPOUSPMTUBOEBSETUPNPOJUPSQFSGPSNBODFBOETBGFUZPGFMFDUSJDBM FMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU
2151 Electrical Engineers
*(5+@ ==
X3
Unit Group 2151
Electrical Engineers
&MFDUSJDBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTF
on, design and direct the construction and operation of electrical systems, components, motors
BOEFRVJQNFOU BOEBEWJTFPOBOEEJSFDUUIFJS
functioning, maintenance and repair, or study
BOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBMBTQFDUTPGFMFDUSJDBM
engineering materials, products and processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH QPXFS TUBUJPOT
and systems which generate, transmit and
EJTUSJCVUFFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS
C
TVQFSWJTJOH DPOUSPMMJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHUIF
operation of electrical generation, transmisTJPOBOEEJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFNT
D
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHTZTUFNTGPSFMFDtrical motors, electrical traction and other
FRVJQNFOU PSFMFDUSJDBMEPNFTUJDBQQMJBODFT
(d) specifying electrical installation and application in industrial and other buildings and
PCKFDUT
(e) establishing control standards and procedures to monitor performance and safety
of electrical generating and distribution sysUFNT NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
(f) determining manufacturing methods for
electrical systems, as well as maintenance
BOE SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH FMFDUSJDBM TZTUFNT
NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
y Electrical engineer
121
y Electric power generation engineer

y Electromechanical engineer
y /VDMFBSQPXFSHFOFSBUJPOFOHJOFFSo
y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSo
y #SPBEDBTUFOHJOFFSo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSo
y Electronics engineer
y Instrumentation engineer
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSo
Unit Group 2153

@ ==
X3
Unit Group 2152
Electronics Engineers
Electronics engineers conduct research on, design

and direct the construction functioning, maintenance and repair of electronic systems, and study
BOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBMBTQFDUTPGFMFDUSPOJD
engineering materials, products or processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFT
or components, circuits, semi-conductors
BOETZTUFNT
(b) specifying production or installation
NFUIPET NBUFSJBMT BOE RVBMJUZ TUBOEBSET
and directing production or installation work
PGFMFDUSPOJDQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT
(c) establishing control standards and procedures
to ensure efficient functioning and safety of
FMFDUSPOJDTZTUFNT NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
(d) organizing and directing maintenance and
SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH FMFDUSPOJD TZTUFNT BOE
FRVJQNFOU
(e) designing electronic circuits and components
for use in elds such as aerospace guidance
and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMT
G
SFTFBSDIJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOSBEBS UFMFNFUSZ
BOESFNPUFDPOUSPMTZTUFNT NJDSPXBWFTBOE
PUIFSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU
H
EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHTJHOBMQSPDFTTJOH
algorithms and implementing these through
appropriate choice of hardware and softXBSF
I
EFWFMPQJOHBQQBSBUVTBOEQSPDFEVSFTUPUFTU
electronic components, circuits and systems.
y Computer hardware engineer
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI
BOEBEWJTFPO EFTJHOBOEEJSFDUUIFDPOTUSVDtion, functioning, maintenance and repair of telFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU5IFZ
TUVEZ BOE BEWJTF PO UFDIOPMPHJDBM BTQFDUT PG
telecommunication engineering materials, products or processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTEFWJDFTPSDPNQPOFOUT TZTUFNT FRVJQNFOUBOEEJTUSJCVUJPODFOUSFT
(b) specifying production or installation methods,
NBUFSJBMTBOERVBMJUZBOETBGFUZTUBOEBSET
and directing production or installation work
PGUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT
(c) organizing and directing maintenance and
SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPO TZTUFNT NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
E
SFTFBSDIJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU
(e) planning and designing communications networks based on wired, bre optical and wireMFTTDPNNVOJDBUJPONFEJB
G
EFTJHOJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH TJHOBM QSPDFTTJOH
algorithms and implementing these through
BQQSPQSJBUFDIPJDFPGIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF
(g) designing telecommunications networks and
SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOEJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFNT JODMVEJOHCPUIDBCMFBOEPWFSUIFBJS
y Broadcast engineer
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFS
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOH
technologist
Minor Group 216

Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
"SDIJUFDUT QMBOOFST TVSWFZPSTBOEEFTJHOFSTQMBOBOEEFTJHOMBOETDBQFT CVJMEJOHFYUFSJPST
BOEJOUFSJPST QSPEVDUTGPSNBOVGBDUVSF BOEWJTVBMBOEBVEJPWJTVBMDPOUFOUGPSUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUTVSWFZXPSLUPQSFDJTFMZQPTJUJPOHFPHSBQIJDBMGFBUVSFT
122
EFTJHO QSFQBSFBOESFWJTFNBQTBOEEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOUQMBOTBOEQPMJDJFTGPSDPOUSPMMJOH
the use of land.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHUIFPCKFDUJWFTBOEDPOTUSBJOUTPGUIFEFTJHOCSJFG
CZDPOTVMUJOHXJUIDMJFOUTBOETUBLFIPMEFSTGPSNVMBUJOHEFTJHODPODFQUTBOEQMBOTUIBUIBSNPOJ[FBFTUIFUJDDPOTJEFSBUJPOTXJUIUFDIOJDBM GVODUJPOBM FDPMPHJDBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTQSFQBSJOHTLFUDIFT EJBHSBNT JMMVTUSBUJPOT BOJNBUJPOT QMBOT NBQT DIBSUT TBNQMFT
BOENPEFMTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUTBOEPUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOBOBMZTJOHQIPUPHSBQIT
TBUFMMJUFJNBHFSZ TVSWFZEPDVNFOUTBOEEBUB NBQT SFDPSET SFQPSUTBOETUBUJTUJDTVOEFSUBLJOHSFTFBSDIBOEBOBMZTJOHGVODUJPOBM TQBUJBM DPNNFSDJBM DVMUVSBM TBGFUZ FOWJSPONFOUBM
BOEBFTUIFUJDSFRVJSFNFOUT
2161 Building Architects
*(6* Z<
*(6+
"=3
*(64@ '@
*(65 3
);
*(66"
=3
Unit Group 2161

Building Architects
Building architects design commercial, industrial, institutional, residential and recreational

buildings and plan and monitor their construction, maintenance and rehabilitation.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOH OFX PS JNQSPWFE BSDIJUFDUVSBM
UIFPSJFTBOENFUIPET
(b) inspecting sites and consulting clients, management and other stakeholders to determine
type, style and size of proposed buildings
BOEBMUFSBUJPOTUPFYJTUJOHCVJMEJOHT
D
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH EFTJHOT
NBUFSJBMTBOEFTUJNBUFECVJMEJOHUJNFT
(d) preparing project documentation, including
sketches and scale drawings, and integrating
structural, mechanical and aesthetic elements
JOmOBMEFTJHOT
(e) writing specifications and contract documents for use by builders and calling tenders
POCFIBMGPGDMJFOUT
(f) making necessary contacts to ensure feasibility of projects regarding style, cost, timing
BOEDPNQMJBODFXJUISFHVMBUJPOT
(g) identifying and finding best solutions for
QSPCMFNT SFHBSEJOH GVODUJPO BOE RVBMJUZ
PG JOUFSJPS FOWJSPONFOUT PG CVJMEJOHT BOE
making necessary designs, drawings and
QMBOT
(h) monitoring construction or rehabilitation
work to ensure compliance with specicaUJPOTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSET
(i) maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT

y Building architect
y Interior architect
y -BOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUo
y *OUFSJPSEFDPSBUPSo
y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo
Unit Group 2162

Z<
Landscape architects plan and design landscapes

and open spaces for projects such as parks,
TDIPPMT JOTUJUVUJPOT SPBET BOE FYUFSOBM BSFBT
for commercial, industrial and residential sites,
and plan and monitor their construction, maintenance and rehabilitation.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOH OFX PS JNQSPWFE UIFPSJFT BOE
NFUIPETBOEQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFPOQPMJDZSFMBUFEUPMBOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUVSF
(b) inspecting sites and consulting clients, management and other stakeholders to determine
type, style and size of proposed buildings,
QBSLT SPBETBOEPUIFSPQFOTQBDFT
(c) compiling and analysing site and community data about geographical and ecological
GFBUVSFT MBOEGPSNT TPJMT WFHFUBUJPO TJUF
IZESPMPHZ WJTVBMDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTBOEIVNBO
made structures, to formulate land use and
EFWFMPQNFOU SFDPNNFOEBUJPOT GFBTJCJMJUZ
TUVEJFTBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMJNQBDUTUBUFNFOUT
(d) preparing reports, strategic plans, site plans,
working drawings, specifications and cost
123
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
FTUJNBUFTGPSMBOEEFWFMPQNFOU TIPXJOHMPDBtion and details of proposals, including ground

NPEFMMJOH TUSVDUVSFT WFHFUBUJPOBOEBDDFTT
writing specifications and contract docuNFOUT GPS VTF CZ CVJMEFST BOE DJWJM FOHJneering contractors and calling tenders on
CFIBMGPGDMJFOUT
making necessary contacts to ensure feasibility of projects regarding style, cost, timing
identifying and finding best solutions for
QSPCMFNTSFHBSEJOHGVODUJPOBOERVBMJUZPG
FYUFSJPSFOWJSPONFOUTBOENBLJOHOFDFTTBSZ
EFTJHOT ESBXJOHTBOEQMBOT
monitoring construction or rehabilitation
work to ensure compliance with specicaUJPOTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSET
maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT

y Landscape architect
y #VJMEJOHBSDIJUFDUo
y 6SCBOQMBOOFSo
Unit Group 2163

"=3
Product and garment designers design and deWFMPQ QSPEVDUT GPS NBOVGBDUVSF BOE QSFQBSF
designs and specications of products for mass,
CBUDIBOEPOFPQSPEVDUJPO
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOH UIF PCKFDUJWFT BOE DPOTUSBJOUT
of the design brief by consulting with clients
BOETUBLFIPMEFST
(b) formulating design concepts for clothing,
UFYUJMFT JOEVTUSJBM DPNNFSDJBM BOE DPOTVNFSQSPEVDUT BOEKFXFMMFSZ
(c) harmonizing aesthetic considerations with
technical, functional, ecological and producUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUT
(d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations,
plans, samples and models to communicate
EFTJHODPODFQUT
(e) negotiating design solutions with clients, manBHFNFOU BOETBMFTBOENBOVGBDUVSJOHTUB
(f) selecting, specifying and recommending
functional and aesthetic materials, producUJPONFUIPETBOEmOJTIFTGPSNBOVGBDUVSF
(g) detailing and documenting the selected
EFTJHOGPSQSPEVDUJPO
(h) preparing and commissioning prototypes
BOETBNQMFT
J
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGQBUUFSOT QSPgrammes and tooling, and of the manufacturing process.
y Costume designer
y Fashion designer
y Industrial designer
y Jewellery designer
y &OHJOFEFTJHOFSo
y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo
Unit Group 2164

@ '@
5PXOBOEUSBDQMBOOFSTEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOU
plans and policies for the controlled use of urban
BOESVSBMMBOEBOEGPSUSBDTZTUFNT5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQSPWJEFBEWJDFPOFDPOPNJD
FOWJSPONFOUBMBOETPDJBMGBDUPSTBFDUJOHMBOE
VTFBOEUSBDnPXT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOH MBZPVU BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH EFWFMPQNFOUPGVSCBOBSFBT
(b) compiling and analysing data on economic,
legal, political, cultural, demographic, socioMPHJDBM QIZTJDBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPST
BFDUJOHMBOEVTF
D
DPOGFSSJOH XJUI HPWFSONFOU BVUIPSJUJFT
communities and specialists in elds such as
architecture, planning, social science, the enWJSPONFOUBOEUIFMBX
E
EFWJTJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHVTFBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGMBOE BOEQSFTFOUJOHOBSSBUJWFBOE
graphic plans, programmes and designs to
HSPVQTBOEJOEJWJEVBMT
F
BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUT DPNQBOJFTBOEDPNmunities on urban and regional planning
JTTVFTBOEQSPQPTBMT
G
SFWJFXJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM
JNQBDUSFQPSUT
H
QMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG
land areas for parks, schools, institutions, airports, roadways and related projects, and for
DPNNFSDJBM JOEVTUSJBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMTJUFT
I
QMBOOJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOSPVUJOHBOEDPOUSPM
of road traffic and public transportation systems for efficiency and safety.
y Land planner
y 5SBDQMBOOFS
y Urban planner
124

Unit Group 2165

3
);
$BSUPHSBQIFSTBOETVSWFZPSTEFUFSNJOFUIFFYBDU
QPTJUJPOPG PSQSFQBSFBOESFWJTFEJHJUBM HSBQIJD
BOEQJDUPSJBMNBQT DIBSUTPSPUIFSWJTVBMSFQresentation of, natural and constructed features
and boundaries of land, seas, underground areas
and celestial bodies, applying scientific and
mathematical principles.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TVSWFZJOH NFBTVSJOH BOE EFTDSJCJOH MBOE
surfaces, mines, underground surfaces and
TFB SJWFSBOEMBLFCFET
C
OPUJOHFYBDUQPTJUJPOPGWBSJPVTGFBUVSFTBOE
SFDPSEJOHTVSWFZEBUBJOEJHJUBMGPSN
(c) making charts and maps to be used in deterNJOJOHOBWJHBCMFXBUFSTBOEDIBOOFMTBOEJO
QMBOOJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOPGNBSJOFTUSVDUVSFT
(d) planning and conducting aerial photographic
TVSWFZT
F
EFTJHOJOH DPNQJMJOHBOESFWJTJOHNBQTBOE
charts using aerial and other photographs,
TBUFMMJUF JNBHFSZ TVSWFZ EPDVNFOUT BOE
EBUB FYJTUJOHNBQTBOESFDPSET SFQPSUTBOE
TUBUJTUJDT
G
VOEFSUBLJOH SFTFBSDI BOE EFWFMPQNFOU PG
TVSWFZJOH BOE QIPUPHSBNNFUSJD NFBTVSFment systems, cadastral systems and land
JOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT
H
TUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUFDIOJDBM BFTUIFUJD
BOEFDPOPNJDBTQFDUTPGNBQQSPEVDUJPO
(h) maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT
y "FSJBMTVSWFZPS
y $BEBTUSBMTVSWFZPS
y Cartographer
y )ZESPHSBQIJDTVSWFZPS
y -BOETVSWFZPS
y .JOFTVSWFZPS
y Photogrammetrist
y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo
y #VJMEJOHTVSWFZPSo
y .BSJOFTVSWFZPSo
Unit Group 2166

"
=3
(SBQIJDBOENVMUJNFEJBEFTJHOFSTEFTJHOWJTVBM
BOEBVEJPWJTVBMDPOUFOUGPSUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPO
of information using print, lm, electronic, digital
BOEPUIFSGPSNTPGWJTVBMBOEBVEJPNFEJB5IFZ
DSFBUFHSBQIJDT TQFDJBMFFDUT BOJNBUJPOPSPUIFS
WJTVBMJNBHFTGPSVTFJODPNQVUFSHBNFT NPWJFT
NVTJDWJEFPT QSJOUNFEJBBOEBEWFSUJTFNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BOETUBLFIPMEFST
(b) undertaking research and analysing funcUJPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUT
(c) formulating design concepts for the subject
UPCFDPNNVOJDBUFE
(d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations
BOEMBZPVUTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUT
F
EFTJHOJOHDPNQMFYHSBQIJDTBOEBOJNBUJPO
UPTBUJTGZGVODUJPOBM BFTUIFUJDBOEDSFBUJWF
SFRVJSFNFOUTPGUIFEFTJHOCSJFG
(f) creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional images depicting objects in motion or
illustrating a process, using computer animaUJPOPSNPEFMMJOHQSPHSBNNFT
(g) negotiating design solutions with clients,
NBOBHFNFOUBOETBMFTBOEQSPEVDUJPOTUB
(h) selecting, specifying or recommending functional and aesthetic materials and media for
QVCMJDBUJPO EFMJWFSZPSEJTQMBZ
(i) detailing and documenting the selected
EFTJHOGPSQSPEVDUJPO
K
TVQFSWJTJOHPSDBSSZJOHPVUQSPEVDUJPOJOUIF
chosen media.
y "OJNBUPS
y Commercial artist
y Computer games designer
y %JHJUBMBSUJTU
y (SBQIJDEFTJHOFS
y Illustrator
y .VMUJNFEJBEFTJHOFS
y Publication designer
y Website designer
y *OUFSJPSBSDIJUFDUo
y .VMUJNFEJBEFWFMPQFSo
y 8FCEFWFMPQFSo
y 7JTVBMBSUJTUo
y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo
125
Sub-major Group 22
)FBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
NFUIPETBOEBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPNFEJDJOF OVSTJOH EFOUJTUSZ WFUFSJOBSZ
medicine, pharmacy, and promotion of health. Competent performance in most occupations
JOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
and obtaining scientic knowledge through the study of human and animal disorders and illOFTTFTBOEXBZTPGUSFBUJOHUIFNBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
PSQSPNPUJOHIFBMUIQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST
may be included.
221 Medical Doctors
***^
3';
**+@ ==;
**4=
225 Veterinarians
Note
In using ISCO in applications that seek to identify, describe or measure the health workforce, it should
be noted that a number of professions considered to be a part of the health workforce are classied in
HSPVQTPUIFSUIBO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMT4VDIPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFCVUBSFOPU
SFTUSJDUFEUPBEEJDUJPOTDPVOTFMMPST CJPNFEJDBMFOHJOFFST DMJOJDBMQTZDIPMPHJTUTBOENFEJDBMQIZTJDJTUT
Minor Group 221

Medical Doctors
.FEJDBMEPDUPST QIZTJDJBOT
TUVEZ EJBHOPTF USFBUBOEQSFWFOUJMMOFTT EJTFBTF JOKVSZBOE
other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of the principles
BOEQSPDFEVSFTPGNPEFSONFEJDJOF5IFZQMBO TVQFSWJTFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPO
PGDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUQMBOTCZPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFST BOEDPOEVDUNFEJDBMFEVDBUJPO
BOESFTFBSDIBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTPSEFSJOHEJBHOPTUJDUFTUT
BOEBOBMZTJOHmOEJOHTQSFTDSJCJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDVSBUJWFUSFBUNFOUTBOEQSFWFOUJWF
NFBTVSFTQFSGPSNJOHTVSHFSZBOEPUIFSDMJOJDBMQSPDFEVSFTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTT
BOESFTQPOTFUPUSFBUNFOUBEWJTJOHPOIFBMUI OVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFCFIBWJPVSTXIJDIBJE
QSFWFOUJPOPSUSFBUNFOUPGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFSTJEFOUJGZJOHBOENBOBHJOHDPNQMJDBUJPOT
CFGPSF EVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUIQMBOOJOH NBOBHJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHSFGFSSBMQMBOTGPS
QBUJFOUTJOOFFEPGTQFDJBMJ[FE MPOHUFSNPSPUIFSUZQFTPGIFBMUIDBSFTFSWJDFTFYDIBOHJOH
NFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWF
DBSFSFQPSUJOHCJSUIT EFBUITBOEOPUJmBCMFEJTFBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTDPOEVDUJOH
SFTFBSDIJOUPIVNBOEJTPSEFSTBOEJMMOFTTFTBOEQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFUIPET
**(*
126
y .FEJDBMPDFS HFOFSBM
y Physician (general)
y Primary health care physician
(FOFSBMJTU NFEJDBM QSBDUJUJPOFST JODMVEJOH
y Resident medical officer specializing in
family and primary care doctors) diagnose, treat
general practice
BOE QSFWFOU JMMOFTT EJTFBTF JOKVSZ BOE PUIFS
physical and mental impairments and maintain
y 1TZDIJBUSJTUo
general health in humans through application of
y 4QFDJBMJTUQIZTJDJBOo
the principles and procedures of modern mediy 4VSHFPOo
DJOF5IFZEPOPUMJNJUUIFJSQSBDUJDFUPDFSUBJO
y $MJOJDBMPDFS QBSBNFEJDBM
o
disease categories or methods of treatment, and
y 'FMETDIFSo
NBZBTTVNFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFQSPWJTJPOPG
DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFNFEJDBMDBSFUP Note
JOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQSFRVJSFDPNQMF5BTLTJODMVEFo
UJPO PG B VOJWFSTJUZMFWFM EFHSFF JO CBTJD NFEJDBM FEV B
DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT DBUJPOQMVTQPTUHSBEVBUFDMJOJDBMUSBJOJOHPSFRVJWBMFOU
BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP GPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODF.FEJDBMJOUFSOTPSSFTJEFOUT
XIPIBWFDPNQMFUFEUIFJSVOJWFSTJUZFEVDBUJPOJOCBTJD
EFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT
medical education and are undertaking postgraduate
(b) ordering laboratory tests, X-rays and other diclinical training in general medicine without any area
agnostic procedures and analysing ndings to
PG TQFDJBMJ[BUJPO BSF JODMVEFE IFSF "MUIPVHI JO TPNF
EFUFSNJOFUIFOBUVSFPGEJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFT
DPVOUSJFTiHFOFSBMQSBDUJDFwBOEiGBNJMZNFEJDJOFwNBZ
D
QSPWJEJOH DPOUJOVJOH NFEJDBM DBSF GPS QBbe considered as medical specializations, these occupatients including prescribing, administering,
tions should always be classied here.
DPVOTFMMJOH PO BOE NPOJUPSJOH DVSBUJWF
USFBUNFOUTBOEQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFT
(d) performing surgery and other clinical proUnit Group 2212
DFEVSFT
F
BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJ
ties on health, nutrition and lifestyle which
BJE QSFWFOUJPO PS USFBUNFOU PG EJTFBTF BOE Specialist medical practitioners (medical docEJTPSEFST
UPST
EJBHOPTF USFBUBOEQSFWFOUJMMOFTT EJTFBTF
G
QSPWJEJOHSFGFSSBMTUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFT injury and other physical and mental impairfor specialized care in hospitals, rehabilments in humans, using specialized testing and
itation centres or other types of health care
diagnostic, medical, surgical, physical and psyDFOUSFT
DIJBUSJD UFDIOJRVFT UISPVHI BQQMJDBUJPO PG UIF
H
JEFOUJGZJOH NBOBHJOH BOE QSPWJEJOH SFGFSprinciples and procedures of modern medicine.
rals for complications before, during and
5IFZ TQFDJBMJ[F JO DFSUBJO EJTFBTF DBUFHPSJFT
BGUFSDIJMECJSUI
types of patient or methods of treatment and
(h) recording patients medical information and
may conduct medical education and research in
IJTUPSZ BOE FYDIBOHJOH JOGPSNBUJPO XJUI their chosen areas of specialization.
specialist practitioners and other health
5BTLTJODMVEFo
XPSLFSTBTSFRVJSFEGPSDPOUJOVJOHNFEJDBM B
DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT
DBSF
BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP
(i) reporting births, deaths and notiable disEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT
FBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM C
DPOTJEFSJOHNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFECZ
BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
a referring doctor or other health care pro(j) conducting research in human health and
WJEFS
NFEJDBMTFSWJDFTBOEEJTTFNJOBUJOHUIFmOE(c) ordering specialized diagnostic tests to deterJOHTTVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDSFQPSUT
NJOFUIFOBUVSFPGEJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFT
(k) planning and participating in programmes
(d) prescribing, administering and monitoring
EFTJHOFE UP QSFWFOU UIF PDDVSSFODF BOE
patients responses to treatments, medicaspread of common diseases.
tions, anaesthetics, psychotherapies, physical
rehabilitation programmes and other preExamples of the occupations classied here:
WFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
y %JTUSJDUNFEJDBMEPDUPSoUIFSBQJTU
(e) performing surgery of a general or specialy Family medical practitioner
J[FEOBUVSF
y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
(f) managing complications before, during and
y .FEJDBMEPDUPS HFOFSBM
BGUFSDIJMECJSUI
Unit Group 2211
Generalist Medical Practitioners
(g) recording patients medical information and

FYDIBOHJOH JOGPSNBUJPO XJUI PUIFS IFBMUI
QSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFOTVSFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDPNQSFIFOTJWFDBSF
(h) reporting births, deaths and notiable disFBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM
BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
J
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTBCPVUQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFT USFBUNFOUBOEDBSFGPSTQFDJmDBJMNFOUT
(j) performing autopsies to determine cause of
EFBUI
(k) conducting research into specic human disPSEFSTBOEJMMOFTTFTBOEQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFUIPETBOEEJTTFNJOBUJOHUIFmOEJOHT
TVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDSFQPSUT
(l) planning and participating in programmes
EFTJHOFE UP QSFWFOU UIF PDDVSSFODF BOE
spread of specic diseases.
y "OBFTUIFUJTU
y Cardiologist
y Emergency medicine specialist
y (ZOBFDPMPHJTU
y Obstetrician
y Ophthalmologist
y Paediatrician
y Pathologist
y 1SFWFOUJWFNFEJDJOFTQFDJBMJTU
y Psychiatrist
y Radiation oncologist
127
y Radiologist
y Resident medical officer in specialist
training
y Specialist medical practitioner (public
health)
y Specialist physician (internal medicine)
y Specialist physician (nuclear medicine)
y Surgeon
y #JPNFEJDBMSFTFBSDIFSo
y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y Resident medical officer specializing in
HFOFSBMQSBDUJDFo
y %FOUBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y %FOUBMTVSHFPOo
y 0SBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFPOo
y $MJOJDBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo
Notes
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQSFRVJSFDPNQMFUJPO PG B VOJWFSTJUZMFWFM EFHSFF JO CBTJD NFEJDBM FEVcation plus postgraduate clinical training in a medical
TQFDJBMJ[BUJPO FYDFQU HFOFSBM QSBDUJDF
PS FRVJWBMFOU
Resident medical officers and interns training as speDJBMJTUQSBDUJUJPOFST FYDFQUHFOFSBMQSBDUJDF
BSFJODMVEFE
IFSF"MUIPVHIJOTPNFDPVOUSJFTiTUPNBUPMPHZwNBZCF
considered as a medical specialization, stomatologists
TIPVMECFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ%FOUJTUT
.FEJDBM SFTFBSDI QSPGFTTJPOBMT XIP QBSUJDJQBUF JO
CJPNFEJDBM SFTFBSDI VTJOH MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE EP
not undertake clinical practice are classified in Unit
(SPVQ#JPMPHJTUT #PUBOJTUT ;PPMPHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE
Professionals.
Minor Group 222

^
3';
/VSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSQFPQMFXIP
are physically or mentally ill, disabled or inrm, and others in need of care due to potential
SJTLTUPIFBMUIJODMVEJOHCFGPSF EVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUI5IFZBTTVNFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS
UIFQMBOOJOH NBOBHFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUJPOPGUIFDBSFPGQBUJFOUT JODMVEJOHUIFTVQFSWJTJPO
of other health care workers, working autonomously or in teams with medical doctors and
PUIFSTJOUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF BTTFTTJOH QMBOOJOH QSPWJEJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH OVSTJOH
and midwifery care for patients according to the practice and standards of modern nursing
BOENJEXJGFSZDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFDBSFPGQBUJFOUTJODPOTVMUBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOENFNCFSTPGIFBMUIUFBNTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHDBSFQMBOT USFBUNFOUT
BOEUIFSBQJFT JODMVEJOHBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOHBOEBMMFWJBUJOHQBJOBOE
EJTDPNGPSUFYQFSJFODFECZQBUJFOUTVTJOHBWBSJFUZPGUIFSBQJFT JODMVEJOHUIFVTFPGQBJOLJMMJOHESVHTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTIFBMUIDPOEJUJPO JODMVEJOHQSPHSFTTPGQSFHOBODZBOE
SFTQPOTFTUPDVSBUJWFUSFBUNFOUQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTBCPVUBSBOHFPGIFBMUIJTTVFT JODMVEJOHQSFWFOUJPOPGJMMOFTT USFBUNFOUBOEDBSF
QSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUIBOEPUIFSUPQJDTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGPUIFS
IFBMUIDBSFXPSLFSTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIPOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSBDUJDFBOEQSFQBSJOH
128
****';
Note
5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTTIPVMECF
made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks specied in this denition
BOEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOT5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJO
the country are not the main factor in making this distinction, as training arrangements for nurses and
NJEXJWFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
Unit Group 2221

Nursing Professionals
/VSTJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUSFBUNFOU TVQQPSU
BOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSQFPQMFXIPBSFJOOFFEPG
OVSTJOHDBSFEVFUPUIFFFDUTPGBHFJOH JOKVSZ
illness or other physical or mental impairment,
PSQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUI5IFZBTTVNFSFTQPOsibility for the planning and management of the
DBSF PG QBUJFOUT JODMVEJOH UIF TVQFSWJTJPO PG
other health care workers, working autonomously
or in teams with medical doctors and others in
UIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOH QSPWJEJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHOVSTJOH
care for patients according to the practice
BOETUBOEBSETPGNPEFSOOVSTJOH
(b) coordinating the care of patients in consultation with other health professionals and
NFNCFSTPGIFBMUIUFBNT
D
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHDBSFQMBOTGPS
the biological, social and psychological treatment of patients in collaboration with other
IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT
E
QMBOOJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHQFSTPOBMDBSF USFBUments and therapies including administering
medications, and monitoring responses to
USFBUNFOUPSDBSFQMBO
(e) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressJOHTBOECBOEBHFT
G
NPOJUPSJOH QBJO BOE EJTDPNGPSU FYQFSJFODFECZQBUJFOUTBOEBMMFWJBUJOHQBJOVTJOH
B WBSJFUZ PG UIFSBQJFT JODMVEJOH UIF VTF PG
QBJOLJMMJOHESVHT
(g) planning and participating in health education programmes, health promotion and
OVSTF FEVDBUJPO BDUJWJUJFT JO DMJOJDBM BOE
DPNNVOJUZTFUUJOHT
I
BOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTGSPNQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFT BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU QSFWFOUJPOPGJMMIFBMUI USFBUNFOUBOEDBSF
J
TVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGPUIFS
OVSTJOH IFBMUIBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFST
(j) conducting research on nursing practices and
procedures and disseminating ndings such
as through scientic papers and reports.

y Clinical nurse consultant
y %JTUSJDUOVSTF
y Nurse anaesthetist
y Nurse educator
y Nurse practitioner
y Operating theatre nurse
y Professional nurse
y Public health nurse
y Specialist nurse
y 1SPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
y 1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
y /VSTJOHBJEF DMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM
o
Notes
5IF EJTUJODUJPO CFUXFFO QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE BTTPDJBUF
professional nurses should be made on the basis of the
nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks
TQFDJmFE JO UIJT EFmOJUJPO 5IF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ
JOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZBSFOPU
the main factor in making this distinction, as training
BSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFT
BOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
Nurses who combine nursing education or research
with clinical nursing practice are classified in Unit
(SPVQ/VSTJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/VSTJOHSFTFBSDIFST
XIPQBSUJDJQBUFJOCJPNFEJDBMSFTFBSDIVTJOHMJWJOHPSganisms and do not undertake clinical nursing practice
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ#JPMPHJTUT #PUBOJTUT
Zoologists and Related Professionals.
Unit Group 2222

';
.JEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBO NBOBHF QSPWJEF

BOE FWBMVBUF NJEXJGFSZ DBSF TFSWJDFT CFGPSF
EVSJOHBOEBGUFSQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI5IFZ
QSPWJEFEFMJWFSZDBSFGPSSFEVDJOHIFBMUISJTLTUP
women and newborn children, working autonomously or in teams with other health care proWJEFST
129
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOH QSPWJEJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH DBSF
BOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFTGPSXPNFOBOECBCJFT
before, during and after pregnancy and childbirth according to the practice and standards
PGNPEFSONJEXJGFSZDBSF
C
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP XPNFO BOE GBNJMJFT
and conducting community education on
IFBMUI OVUSJUJPO IZHJFOF FYFSDJTF CJSUIBOE
emergency plans, breastfeeding, infant care,
family planning and contraception, lifestyle
and other topics related to pregnancy and
DIJMECJSUI
(c) assessing progress during pregnancy and
childbirth, managing complications and recPHOJ[JOHXBSOJOHTJHOTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUP
a medical doctor with specialized skills in
PCTUFUSJDT
(d) monitoring the health status of newborns,
managing complications and recognizing
XBSOJOHTJHOTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBNFEJDBM
EPDUPSXJUITQFDJBMJ[FETLJMMTJOOFPOBUPMPHZ
F
NPOJUPSJOHQBJOBOEEJTDPNGPSUFYQFSJFODFE
CZ XPNFO EVSJOH MBCPVS BOE EFMJWFSZ BOE
BMMFWJBUJOHQBJOVTJOHBWBSJFUZPGUIFSBQJFT
JODMVEJOHUIFVTFPGQBJOLJMMJOHESVHT
G
SFQPSUJOHCJSUITUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUP
NFFUMFHBMBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
(g) conducting research on midwifery practices

and procedures and disseminating ndings
TVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
(h) planning and conducting midwifery eduDBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJODMJOJDBMBOEDPNNVOJUZ
settings.
y Professional midwife
y 1SPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
o
Notes
5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTsionals and associate professionals should be made on
the basis of the nature of the work performed in relaUJPOUPUIFUBTLTTQFDJmFEJOUIJTEFmOJUJPO5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIF
country are not the main factor in making this distincUJPO BTUSBJOJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTBOENJEXJWFT
WBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNF
within countries.
.JEXJWFT XIP DPNCJOF NJEXJGFSZ FEVDBUJPO PS SFsearch with clinical midwifery practice are classied in
6OJU(SPVQ.JEXJGFSZ1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Minor Group 223

@ ==;
5SBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSPGFTTJPOBMTFYBNJOFQBUJFOUTQSFWFOUBOEUSFBUJMMOFTT EJTFBTF JOKVSZBOEPUIFSQIZTJDBMBOENFOUBMJNQBJSNFOUTBOENBJOUBJOHFOFSBMIFBMUI
JOIVNBOTCZBQQMZJOHLOPXMFEHF TLJMMTBOEQSBDUJDFTBDRVJSFEUISPVHIFYUFOTJWFTUVEZPG
UIFUIFPSJFT CFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOHJOTQFDJmDDVMUVSFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOH
treatment plans for physical, mental and psychosocial ailments using applications such as
BDVQVODUVSF BZVSWFEJD IPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOFFWBMVBUJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTUISPVHIUSFBUNFOUQMBOTQSPWJEJOHIFBMUI OVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFBEWJDFUP
JOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTQSFTDSJCJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFT TVDI
BTIFSCBM QMBOU NJOFSBMBOEBOJNBMFYUSBDUT UPTUJNVMBUFUIFCPEZTDBQBDJUZGPSTFMGIFBMJOH
FYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUQBUJFOUTXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFXPSLFSTBTOFFEFEUPFOTVSF
DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFIFBMUIDBSFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJOUPUSBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNplementary medicines and treatments and disseminating ndings such as through scientic
papers and reports.
**+@ ==;
130
Unit Group 2230

@ ==;
Professionals
5SBEJUJPOBM BOE DPNQMFNFOUBSZ NFEJDJOF QSPGFTTJPOBMT FYBNJOF QBUJFOUT QSFWFOU BOE USFBU
illness, disease, injury and other physical and
mental impairments and maintain general health
in humans by applying knowledge, skills and
QSBDUJDFT BDRVJSFE UISPVHI FYUFOTJWF TUVEZ PG
UIFUIFPSJFT CFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOH
in specic cultures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT
C
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBOT
for physical, mental and psychosocial ailments
using applications such as acupuncture, ayurWFEJD IPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOF
D
FWBMVBUJOH BOE EPDVNFOUJOH QBUJFOUT QSPHSFTTUISPVHIUSFBUNFOUQMBOT
E
QSPWJEJOHIFBMUI OVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFBEWJDF
UPJOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT
(e) prescribing and preparing traditional medicines, such as herbal, plant, mineral and
BOJNBMFYUSBDUT UPTUJNVMBUFUIFCPEZTDBQBDJUZGPSTFMGIFBMJOH
G
FYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUQBUJFOUTXJUI
other health care workers as needed to ensure
DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFIFBMUIDBSF
(g) conducting research into traditional and
complementary medicines and treatments
and disseminating ndings such as through
y "DVQVODUVSJTU
y
y
y
y
y
"ZVSWFEJDQSBDUJUJPOFS
Chinese herbal medicine practitioner
Homeopath
Naturopath
Unani practitioner

y $IJSPQSBDUPSo
y 0TUFPQBUIo
y "DVQVODUVSFUFDIOJDJBOo
y "ZVSWFEJDUFDIOJDJBOo
y )FSCBMJTUo
y )PNFPQBUIZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 4DSBQJOHBOEDVQQJOHUIFSBQJTUo
y 7JMMBHFIFBMFSo
y 8JUDIEPDUPSo
y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo
y )ZESPUIFSBQJTUo
y 4IJBUTVUIFSBQJTUo
y 'BJUIIFBMFSo
Note
Occupations in traditional and complementary medicine
GPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTBOFYUFOTJWF
understanding of the benets and applications of tradJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZUIFSBQJFT EFWFMPQFEBTUIF
SFTVMUPGFYUFOEFEGPSNBMTUVEZPGUIFTFUFDIOJRVFTBT
well as human anatomy and elements of modern mediDJOF BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE
$PNQMFNFOUBSZ .FEJDJOF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF PDDVQBUJPOTXIPTFQSBDUJDFSFRVJSFTBMFTTFYUFOTJWFVOEFSTUBOEJOHCBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPS
informal education and training, or informally through
the traditions and practices of the communities where
UIFZPSJHJOBUFE BSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTsionals. Practitioners working in the singular application
of approaches to herbal medicines, spiritual therapies or
NBOVBMUIFSBQFVUJDUFDIOJRVFTBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU
(SPVQ
Minor Group 224

=
1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSTQSPWJEFBEWJTPSZ EJBHOPTUJD DVSBUJWFBOEQSFWFOUJWFNFEJDBMTFSWJDFTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZUIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZNFEJDBMEPDUPST5IFZ
XPSLBVUPOPNPVTMZPSXJUIMJNJUFETVQFSWJTJPOPGNFEJDBMEPDUPST BOEBQQMZBEWBODFEDMJOJDBMQSPDFEVSFTGPSUSFBUJOHBOEQSFWFOUJOHEJTFBTFT JOKVSJFTBOEPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBM
impairments common to specic communities.
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF DPOEVDUJOH QIZTJDBM FYBNJOBUJPOT PG QBUJFOUT BOE JOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTBOESFDPSEJOHQBUJFOUTNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOQFSGPSNJOHCBTJDPSNPSFSPVUJOFNFEJDBMBOETVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFT JODMVEJOH
QSFTDSJCJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHUSFBUNFOUT NFEJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT FTQFDJBMMZGPSDPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTBENJOJTUFSJOHPSPSEFSJOHEJBHOPTUJDUFTUT
TVDIBT9SBZ FMFDUSPDBSEJPHSBNBOEMBCPSBUPSZUFTUTQFSGPSNJOHUIFSBQFVUJDQSPDFEVSFTTVDI
BTJOKFDUJPOT JNNVOJ[BUJPOT TVUVSJOHBOEXPVOEDBSF BOEJOGFDUJPONBOBHFNFOUBTTJTUJOH
NFEJDBMEPDUPSTXJUIDPNQMFYTVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTBOESFTQPOTF
131
UPUSFBUNFOU BOEJEFOUJGZJOHTJHOTBOETZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPNFEJDBMEPDUPSTBEWJTJOHQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTPOEJFU FYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSIBCJUTXIJDIBJEQSFWFOUJPOPSUSFBUNFOU

PGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFSTJEFOUJGZJOHBOESFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYPSVOVTVBMDBTFTUPNFEJDBMEPDUPST
IPTQJUBMTPSPUIFSQMBDFTGPSTQFDJBMJ[FEDBSFSFQPSUJOHCJSUIT EFBUITBOEOPUJmBCMFEJTFBTFTUP
HPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBMBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFQPSUJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT
**4=
Unit Group 2240
=
1BSBNFEJDBM QSBDUJUJPOFST QSPWJEF BEWJTPSZ

EJBHOPTUJD DVSBUJWF BOE QSFWFOUJWF NFEJDBM
TFSWJDFTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZ
UIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZNFEJDBMEPDUPST5IFZ
XPSLBVUPOPNPVTMZ PSXJUIMJNJUFETVQFSWJTJPO
PGNFEJDBMEPDUPST BOEBQQMZBEWBODFEDMJOJDBM
QSPDFEVSFTGPSUSFBUJOHBOEQSFWFOUJOHEJTFBTFT
injuries and other physical or mental impairments common to specic communities.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
determine their health status, and recording
QBUJFOUTNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPO
(b) performing basic or more routine medical and
surgical procedures, including prescribing
and administering treatments, medications
BOE PUIFS QSFWFOUJWF PS DVSBUJWF NFBTVSFT
especially for common diseases and disorEFST
(c) administering or ordering diagnostic tests,
such as X-ray, electrocardiogram and laboSBUPSZUFTUT
(d) performing therapeutic procedures such
as injections, immunizations, suturing and
XPVOEDBSF BOEJOGFDUJPONBOBHFNFOU
F
BTTJTUJOHNFEJDBMEPDUPSTXJUIDPNQMFYTVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFT
(f) monitoring patients progress and response

to treatment, and identifying signs and sympUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPNFEJDBMEPDUPST
H
BEWJTJOHQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTPOEJFU FYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSIBCJUTXIJDIBJEQSFWFOUJPOPS
USFBUNFOUPGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFST
I
JEFOUJGZJOHBOESFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYPSVOVTVBM
cases to medical doctors, hospitals or other
QMBDFTGPSTQFDJBMJ[FEDBSF
(i) reporting births, deaths and notiable disFBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM
BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFQPSUJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT
y "EWBODFEDBSFQBSBNFEJD
y Clinical officer (paramedical)
y Feldscher
y Primary care paramedic
y Surgical technician
y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y 4VSHFPOo
y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y &NFSHFODZQBSBNFEJDo
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF
DPNQMFUJPOPGUFSUJBSZMFWFMUSBJOJOHJOUIFPSFUJDBMBOE
QSBDUJDBMNFEJDBMTFSWJDFT8PSLFSTQSPWJEJOHTFSWJDFT
limited to emergency treatment and ambulance practice
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ"NCVMBODF8PSLFST
Minor Group 225

Veterinarians
7FUFSJOBSJBOTEJBHOPTF QSFWFOUBOEUSFBUEJTFBTFT JOKVSJFTBOEEZTGVODUJPOTPGBOJNBMT5IFZ
NBZQSPWJEFDBSFUPBXJEFSBOHFPGBOJNBMTTQFDJBMJ[FJOUIFUSFBUNFOUPGBQBSUJDVMBSBOJNBM
HSPVQPSJOBQBSUJDVMBSBSFBPGTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOPSQSPWJEFQSPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTUPDPNNFSDJBM
rms producing biological and pharmaceutical products.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHUIFQSFTFODFBOEOBUVSFPGBCOPSNBMDPOEJUJPOTCZQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPO MBCPSBUPSZUFTUJOHBOEUISPVHIEJBHOPTUJDJNBHJOHUFDIOJRVFT
JODMVEJOHSBEJPHSBQIZBOEVMUSBTPVOEUSFBUJOHBOJNBMTNFEJDBMMZBOETVSHJDBMMZ BOEBENJOJTUFSJOHBOEQSFTDSJCJOHESVHT BOBMHFTJDT BOEHFOFSBMBOEMPDBMBOBFTUIFUJDTQFSGPSNJOH
TVSHFSZ ESFTTJOHXPVOETBOETFUUJOHCSPLFOCPOFTSFOEFSJOHPCTUFUSJDTFSWJDFTUPBOJNBMT
QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQSPHSBNNFTEFTJHOFEUPQSFWFOUUIFPDDVSSFODFBOETQSFBEPGBOJNBMEJTFBTFTJOPDVMBUJOHBOJNBMTBHBJOTU BOEUFTUJOHGPS JOGFDUJPVTEJTFBTFTBOEOPUJGZJOHBVUIPSJUJFT
132
PGPVUCSFBLTPGJOGFDUJPVTBOJNBMEJTFBTFTQFSGPSNJOHBVUPQTJFTUPEFUFSNJOFDBVTFPGEFBUI
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOIFBMUI OVUSJUJPOBOEGFFEJOH IZHJFOF CSFFEJOHBOEDBSFPGBOJNBMT
2250 Veterinarians
Unit Group 2250
Veterinarians
7FUFSJOBSJBOT EJBHOPTF QSFWFOU BOE USFBU EJTFBTFT JOKVSJFTBOEEZTGVODUJPOTPGBOJNBMT5IFZ

NBZQSPWJEFDBSFUPBXJEFSBOHFPGBOJNBMTPS
specialize in the treatment of a particular animal
HSPVQPSJOBQBSUJDVMBSTQFDJBMJUZBSFB PSQSPWJEF
QSPGFTTJPOBM TFSWJDFT UP DPNNFSDJBM mSNT QSPducing biological and pharmaceutical products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining the presence and nature of abOPSNBMDPOEJUJPOTCZQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPO
laboratory testing and through diagnostic
JNBHJOH UFDIOJRVFT JODMVEJOH SBEJPHSBQIZ
BOEVMUSBTPVOE
(b) treating animals medically and surgically,
and administering and prescribing drugs, anBMHFTJDT BOEHFOFSBMBOEMPDBMBOBFTUIFUJDT
(c) performing surgery, dressing wounds and
TFUUJOHCSPLFOCPOFT
E
SFOEFSJOH PCTUFUSJD BOE EFOUBM TFSWJDFT UP
BOJNBMT
(e) participating in programmes designed to
QSFWFOUUIFPDDVSSFODFBOETQSFBEPGBOJNBM
EJTFBTFT
(f) inoculating animals against, and testing for,
infectious diseases and notifying authorities
PGPVUCSFBLTPGJOGFDUJPVTBOJNBMEJTFBTFT
(g) performing autopsies to determine cause of
EFBUI
I
BEWJTJOH DMJFOUT PO IFBMUI OVUSJUJPO BOE
feeding, hygiene, breeding and care of aniNBMT
J
QSPWJEJOHFVUIBOBTJBTFSWJDFTGPSBOJNBMT
y "OJNBMQBUIPMPHJTU
y Veterinarian
y Veterinary epidemiologist
y Veterinary intern
y Veterinary surgeon
Minor Group 226

Other Health Professionals
0UIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFIFBMUITFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPEFOUJTUSZ QIBSNBDZ FOWJSPOmental health and hygiene, occupational health and safety, physiotherapy, nutrition, hearing,
TQFFDI WJTJPOBOESFIBCJMJUBUJPOUIFSBQJFT5IJTNJOPSHSPVQJODMVEFTBMMIVNBOIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTFYDFQUEPDUPST USBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSBDUJUJPOFST OVSTFT NJEXJWFTBOEQBSBNFEJDBMQSPGFTTJPOBMT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFENBZJODMVEFBTTFTTJOHQBUJFOUTPSDMJFOUTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFOBUVSFPGUIFEJTPSEFS JMMOFTTPSQSPCMFNEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBOTBOEFWBMVBUJOHBOE
EPDVNFOUJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTEJBHOPTJOHBOEUSFBUJOHEJTFBTFT JOKVSJFTBOENBMGPSNBUJPOT
PGUIFUFFUI NPVUI KBXTBOEBTTPDJBUFEUJTTVFTTUPSJOH QSFTFSWJOH DPNQPVOEJOH UFTUJOHBOE
EJTQFOTJOHNFEJDJOBMQSPEVDUTBOEDPVOTFMMJOHPOUIFJSQSPQFSVTFBOEBEWFSTFFFDUTBTTFTTJOH
QMBOOJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTUPSFDPHOJ[F NPOJUPSBOEDPOUSPMFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTUIBUDBOQPUFOUJBMMZBFDUIVNBOIFBMUI UPJNQSPWFPSSFTUPSFIVNBONPUPSGVODUJPOT
NBYJNJ[FNPWFNFOUBCJMJUZ SFMJFWFQBJOTZOESPNFT PSUPFOIBODFUIFJNQBDUPGGPPEBOEOVUSJUJPOPOIVNBOIFBMUIEJBHOPTJOH NBOBHJOHBOEUSFBUJOHQIZTJDBMEJTPSEFSTBFDUJOHIVNBO
IFBSJOH DPNNVOJDBUJPOPSTXBMMPXJOH PSEJTPSEFSTPGUIFFZFTBOEWJTVBMTZTUFNBEWJTJOHDMJFOUT
BCPVUDPOUJOVFEUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSFBOEQSPWJEJOHPSBSSBOHJOHSFIBCJMJUBUJPOTFSWJDFTSFGFSSJOH
DMJFOUTUPPSDPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTPSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTJGSFRVJSFE
2261 Dentists
**6*=
**6+X) =
//;3
**64;
133
**66<
3 @
**67 ==
**6`/ ^ X'
Unit Group 2261

Dentists
%FOUJTUT EJBHOPTF USFBU BOE QSFWFOU EJTFBTFT

injuries and abnormalities of the teeth, mouth,
jaws and associated tissues by applying the prinDJQMFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTPGNPEFSOEFOUJTUSZ5IFZ
use a broad range of specialized diagnostic, surHJDBMBOEPUIFSUFDIOJRVFTUPQSPNPUFBOESFstore oral health.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) diagnosing diseases, injuries, irregularities
and malformations of teeth and associated
structures in the mouth and jaw using a
range of methods such as radiographs, saliWBSZUFTUTBOENFEJDBMIJTUPSJFT
C
QSPWJEJOHQSFWFOUBUJWFPSBMIFBMUIDBSFTVDI
BTQFSJPEPOUBMUSFBUNFOUT nVPSJEFBQQMJDBUJPOTBOEPSBMIFBMUIQSPNPUJPO
(c) administering anaesthetics to limit the
BNPVOU PG QBJO FYQFSJFODFE CZ QBUJFOUT
EVSJOHQSPDFEVSFT
(d) prescribing medication for relief of ongoing
QBJOBGUFSQSPDFEVSFT
F
QSPWJEJOH SFTUPSBUJWF PSBM DBSF TVDI BT JNQMBOUT DPNQMFY DSPXO BOE CSJEHF SFTUPrations and orthodontics, and repairing
EBNBHFEBOEEFDBZFEUFFUI
G
QSPWJEJOHTVSHJDBMUSFBUNFOUTTVDIBTFYUSBDtion of teeth and biopsy of tissue, and perGPSNJOHPSUIPEPOUJDUSFBUNFOU
(g) measuring and taking impressions of patients jaws and teeth in order to determine
UIFTIBQFBOETJ[FPGEFOUBMQSPTUIFTFT
(h) designing, making and tting prosthodontic
appliances such as space maintainers, bridges
and dentures, or writing fabrication instructions or prescriptions for dental prosthetic
UFDIOJDJBOT
J
SFTUPSJOHPSBMGVODUJPOXJUISFNPWBCMFBOE
mYFEPSBMQSPTUIFTFT
(j) assisting in diagnosing general diseases
IBWJOHPSBMNBOJGFTUBUJPOTTVDIBTEJBCFUFT
(k) educating patients and families on dental hygiene, nutrition and other measures to take
DBSFPGPSBMIFBMUI
M
TVQFSWJTJOH EFOUBM IZHJFOJTUT EFOUBM BTTJTUBOUTBOEPUIFSTUB
y %FOUBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
y %FOUBMTVSHFPO
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
%FOUJTU
Endodontist
0SBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFPO
Oral pathologist
Orthodontist
Paedodontist
Periodontist
Prosthodontist
Stomatologist
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTDBUFHPSZOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF
DPNQMFUJPOPGVOJWFSTJUZMFWFMUSBJOJOHJOUIFPSFUJDBMBOE
QSBDUJDBMEFOUJTUSZPSBSFMBUFEmFME"MUIPVHIJOTPNF
DPVOUSJFTiTUPNBUPMPHZwBOEiEFOUBM PSBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFSZwNBZCFDPOTJEFSFEBTNFEJDBMTQFDJBMJzations, occupations in these fields should always be
classied here.
Unit Group 2262

=
1IBSNBDJTUT TUPSF QSFTFSWF DPNQPVOE BOE

dispense medicinal products and counsel on
UIFQSPQFSVTFBOEBEWFSTFFFDUTPGESVHTBOE
medicines following prescriptions issued by medJDBMEPDUPSTBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT5IFZ
contribute to researching, testing, preparing,
prescribing and monitoring medicinal therapies
for optimizing human health.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFDFJWJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOTGPSNFEJDJOBMQSPEucts from medical doctors and other health
professionals, checking patients medicine
histories, and ensuring proper dosage and
methods of administration and drug compatJCJMJUZCFGPSFEJTQFOTJOH
C
QSFQBSJOH PS TVQFSWJTJOH UIF QSFQBSBUJPO
BOEMBCFMMJOHPGMJRVJENFEJDJOFT PJOUNFOUT
powders, tablets and other medications to ll
QSFTDSJQUJPOT
D
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BEWJDF UP QSFscribers and clients regarding drug interactions, incompatibility and contraindications,
TJEF FFDUT EPTBHF BOE QSPQFS NFEJDBUJPO
TUPSBHF
(d) collaborating with other health care profesTJPOBMTUPQMBO NPOJUPS SFWJFXBOEFWBMVBUF
UIFRVBMJUZBOEFFDUJWFOFTTPGUIFNFEJDJOF
UIFSBQZPGJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUT BOEUIFFFDUJWFOFTTPGQBSUJDVMBSESVHTPSUIFSBQJFT
134
(e) maintaining prescription les and recording

the issue of narcotics, poisons and habitforming drugs in accordance with legal and
QSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
G
TUPSJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHWBDDJOFT TFSVNTBOE
PUIFSESVHTTVCKFDUUPEFUFSJPSBUJPO
H
BEWJTJOH DMJFOUT PO BOE TVQQMZJOH OPOQSFscription medicines and diagnostic and therBQFVUJDBJETGPSDPNNPODPOEJUJPOT
I
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF XPSL PG
pharmacy technicians, pharmacy interns
BOEQIBSNBDZTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT
J
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIUPEFWFMPQBOEJNQSPWF
pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and related
DIFNJDBMQSPEVDUT
(j) conferring with chemists, engineering professionals and other professionals about manuGBDUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFTBOEJOHSFEJFOUT
(k) testing and analysing drugs to determine
their identity, purity and strength in relation
UPTQFDJmFETUBOEBSET
M
FWBMVBUJOHMBCFMT QBDLBHJOHBOEBEWFSUJTJOH
PGESVHQSPEVDUT
N
EFWFMPQJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BOE SJTLT PG QBSticular drugs.
y %JTQFOTJOHDIFNJTU
y Hospital pharmacist
y Industrial pharmacist
y Retail pharmacist
y 1IBSNBDPMPHJTUo
y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 2263

X) =
/
Hygiene Professionals
&OWJSPONFOUBMBOEPDDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOEIZgiene professionals assess, plan and implement

programmes to recognize, monitor and conUSPMFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTUIBUDBOQPUFOUJBMMZ
BFDUIVNBOIFBMUI UPFOTVSFTBGFBOEIFBMUIZ
XPSLJOH DPOEJUJPOT BOE UP QSFWFOU EJTFBTF PS
injury caused by chemical, physical, radiological
and biological agents or ergonomic factors.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOHBOESFWJFXJOHQSPgrammes and policies to minimize potential
FOWJSPONFOUBM BOE PDDVQBUJPOBM SJTLT UP
IFBMUIBOETBGFUZ
(b) preparing and implementing plans and strategies for the safe, economic and suitable disposal of commercial, industrial, medical and
IPVTFIPMEXBTUFT
D
JNQMFNFOUJOH QSFWFOUJPO QSPHSBNNFT BOE
strategies for communicable diseases, food
safety, wastewater treatment and disposal
systems, recreation and domestic water
RVBMJUZ BOE DPOUBNJOBUFE BOE IB[BSEPVT
TVCTUBODFT
(d) identifying, reporting and documenting hazards, and assessing and controlling risks in
UIFFOWJSPONFOUBOEXPSLQMBDFBOEBEWJTJOH
PODPNQMJBODFXJUISFMFWBOUMBXBOESFHVMBUJPOT
F
programmes to minimize workplace and
FOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPOJOWPMWJOHDIFNJDBM
QIZTJDBMBOECJPMPHJDBMIB[BSET
G
BEWJTJOHPONFUIPETUPQSFWFOU FMJNJOBUF
DPOUSPM PS SFEVDF UIF FYQPTVSF PG XPSLFST
TUVEFOUT UIFQVCMJDBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOUUP
SBEJPMPHJDBMBOEPUIFSIB[BSET
(g) promoting ergonomic principles within
the workplace such as matching furniture,
FRVJQNFOUBOEXPSLBDUJWJUJFTUPUIFOFFET
PGFNQMPZFFT
I
QSPWJEJOH FEVDBUJPO JOGPSNBUJPO USBJOJOH
BOEBEWJDFUPQFSTPOTBUBMMMFWFMTPOBTQFDUT
PGPDDVQBUJPOBMIZHJFOFBOEFOWJSPONFOUBM
IFBMUI
J
SFDPSEJOH BOE JOWFTUJHBUJOH JOKVSJFT BOE
FRVJQNFOUEBNBHF BOESFQPSUJOHTBGFUZQFSGPSNBODF
(j) coordinating arrangements for the compensation, rehabilitation and return to work of
injured workers.
y &OWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIPDFS
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZBEWJTFS
y Occupational hygienist
y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSU
y &OWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMo

y Specialist medical practitioner (public
IFBMUI
o
y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTF QVCMJDIFBMUI
o
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMUIFSBQJTUo
y )FBMUIJOTQFDUPSo
y Occupational health and safety inspector
o
y 4BOJUBSJBOo
y 4BOJUBSZJOTQFDUPSo
Note
Professionals who assess, plan and implement programmes to monitor or control the impact of human acUJWJUJFTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
&OWJSPONFOUBM1SPUFDUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT
135
Unit Group 2264

;
Physiotherapists assess, plan and implement reIBCJMJUBUJWFQSPHSBNNFTUIBUJNQSPWFPSSFTUPSF

IVNBO NPUPS GVODUJPOT NBYJNJ[F NPWFNFOU
BCJMJUZ SFMJFWFQBJOTZOESPNFT BOEUSFBUPSQSFWFOUQIZTJDBMDIBMMFOHFTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOKVSJFT
EJTFBTFT BOE PUIFS JNQBJSNFOUT 5IFZ BQQMZ B
CSPBESBOHFPGQIZTJDBMUIFSBQJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFT
TVDIBTNPWFNFOU VMUSBTPVOE IFBUJOH MBTFSBOE
PUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BENJOJTUFSJOHNVTDMF OFSWF KPJOUGVODUJPOBM
ability and other tests to identify and assess
QIZTJDBMQSPCMFNTPGQBUJFOUT
(b) establishing treatment goals with patients
and designing treatment programmes to
reduce physical pain, strengthen muscles,
JNQSPWFDBSEJPUIPSBDJD DBSEJPWBTDVMBSBOE
respiratory functions, restore joint mobility
BOEJNQSPWFCBMBODFBOEDPPSEJOBUJPO
D
programmes and treatments using the therBQFVUJD QSPQFSUJFT PG FYFSDJTF IFBU DPME
massage, manipulation, hydrotherapy, elecUSPUIFSBQZ VMUSBWJPMFUBOEJOGSBSFEMJHIUBOE
VMUSBTPVOEJOUIFUSFBUNFOUPGQBUJFOUT
(d) instructing patients and their families in procedures to be continued outside clinical setUJOHT
(e) recording information on patients health
status and responses to treatment in medical
record-keeping systems, and sharing information with other health professionals as
SFRVJSFEUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFDBSF
G
EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH QSPHSBNNFT
GPS TDSFFOJOH BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG DPNNPO
QIZTJDBMBJMNFOUTBOEEJTPSEFST
H
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGQIZTJPUIFSBQZBTTJTtants and others.
y (FSJBUSJDQIZTJDBMUIFSBQJTU
y .BOJQVMBUJWFUIFSBQJTU
y Orthopaedic physical therapist
y Paediatric physical therapist
y Physical therapist
y Physiotherapist
y $IJSPQSBDUPSo
y 0TUFPQBUIo
y 1PEJBUSJTUo
y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo
y )ZESPUIFSBQJTUo
y .BTTBHFUIFSBQJTUo
y 1IZTJPUIFSBQZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 4IJBUTVUIFSBQJTUo
Unit Group 2265

Dieticians and Nutritionists
%JFUJDJBOTBOEOVUSJUJPOJTUTBTTFTT QMBOBOEJNplement programmes to enhance the impact of

food and nutrition on human health.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOTUSVDUJOH JOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFT BOE DPNmunities on nutrition, the planning of diets
BOEQSFQBSBUJPOPGGPPEUPNBYJNJ[FIFBMUI
CFOFmUTBOESFEVDFQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUI
C
QMBOOJOH EJFUT BOE NFOVT TVQFSWJTJOH UIF
QSFQBSBUJPOBOETFSWJOHPGNFBMT BOENPOJUPSJOH GPPE JOUBLF BOE RVBMJUZ UP QSPWJEF
OVUSJUJPOBMDBSFJOTFUUJOHTPFSJOHGPPETFSWJDFT
(c) compiling and assessing data relating to
IFBMUIBOEOVUSJUJPOBMTUBUVTPGJOEJWJEVBMT
groups and communities based on nutriUJPOBMWBMVFTPGGPPETFSWFEPSDPOTVNFE
(d) planning and conducting nutrition assessNFOUT JOUFSWFOUJPO QSPHSBNNFT BOE FEVDBUJPO BOE USBJOJOH UP JNQSPWF OVUSJUJPOBM
MFWFMTBNPOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT
(e) consulting with other health professionals
BOEDBSFQSPWJEFSTUPNBOBHFUIFEJFUBSZBOE
OVUSJUJPOBMOFFETPGQBUJFOUT
G
EFWFMPQJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHGPPEBOEOVUSJUJPO
QSPEVDUTUPNFFUOVUSJUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
(g) conducting research on nutrition and disseminating the ndings at scientic conferences and in other settings.
y Clinical dietician
y 'PPETFSWJDFEJFUJDJBO
y Nutritionist
y Public health nutritionist
y Sports nutritionist
Unit Group 2266

<
3 @
"VEJPMPHJTUT BOE TQFFDI UIFSBQJTUT FWBMVBUF

manage and treat physical disorders affecting
human hearing, speech, communication and
TXBMMPXJOH5IFZQSFTDSJCFDPSSFDUJWFEFWJDFTPS
SFIBCJMJUBUJWFUIFSBQJFTGPSIFBSJOHMPTT TQFFDI
disorders and related sensory and neural probMFNT BOEQSPWJEFDPVOTFMMJOHPOIFBSJOHTBGFUZ
and communication performance.
136
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FWBMVBUJOHIFBSJOH TQFFDIBOEMBOHVBHFQFSformance in patients to determine the nature
PGIFBSJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOEJTPSEFST
C
BENJOJTUFSJOH IFBSJOH PS TQFFDIMBOHVBHF
UFTUTPSPUIFSFYBNJOBUJPOTVTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FE
EJBHOPTUJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOU BOE
interpreting test results alongside other medJDBM TPDJBMBOECFIBWJPVSBMEJBHOPTUJDEBUBUP
EFUFSNJOFBQQSPQSJBUFDPVSTFTPGUSFBUNFOU
(c) planning, directing and participating in
counselling, screening, speech rehabilitation
and other programmes related to hearing
BOEDPNNVOJDBUJPO
E
QSFTDSJCJOHIFBSJOHBJETBOEPUIFSBTTJTUJWF
EFWJDFTBDDPSEJOHUPQBUJFOUTOFFETBOEJOTUSVDUJOHUIFNJOUIFJSVTF
(e) planning and conducting treatment programmes to manage physical disorders afGFDUJOHTQFFDIBOETXBMMPXJOH
G
DPVOTFMMJOHBOEHVJEJOHIFBSJOHBOEPSMBOHVBHFJNQBJSFE JOEJWJEVBMT UIFJS GBNJMJFT
UFBDIFSTBOEFNQMPZFST
(g) referring patients and families to additional
NFEJDBMPSFEVDBUJPOBMTFSWJDFTJGOFFEFE
F
EFUFDUJOHBOEEJBHOPTJOHFZFNPWFNFOUEJTorders and defects of binocular function,
and planning and managing treatment programmes, including counselling patients in
FZF FYFSDJTFT UP DPPSEJOBUF NPWFNFOU BOE
GPDVTJOHPGFZFT
G
QSFTDSJCJOH DPSSFDUJWF FZFHMBTTFT DPOUBDU
MFOTFT BOE PUIFS WJTJPO BJET BOE DIFDLJOH
PQUJDBMEFWJDFTGPSQFSGPSNBODF TBGFUZ DPNGPSUBOEMJGFTUZMF
H
BEWJTJOH PO WJTVBM IFBMUI NBUUFST TVDI BT
DPOUBDUMFOTDBSF WJTJPODBSFGPSUIFFMEFSMZ
PQUJDT WJTVBMFSHPOPNJDT BOEPDDVQBUJPOBM
and industrial eye safety.

y "VEJPMPHJTU
y Language therapist
y Speech pathologist
y Speech therapist
Unit Group 2269

/ ^ X'
Unit Group 2267

==
0QUPNFUSJTUTBOEPQIUIBMNJDPQUJDJBOTQSPWJEF
EJBHOPTJT NBOBHFNFOUBOEUSFBUNFOUTFSWJDFT
GPSEJTPSEFSTPGUIFFZFTBOEWJTVBMTZTUFN5IFZ
counsel on eye care and prescribe optical aids or
PUIFSUIFSBQJFTGPSWJTVBMEJTUVSCBODF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT FZFT BOE DPOEVDUJOH
diagnostic tests to assess ocular health and
EFUFSNJOF UIF OBUVSF BOE FYUFOU PG WJTJPO
QSPCMFNTBOEBCOPSNBMJUJFT
C
UFTUJOHWJTVBMGVODUJPOVTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FEJOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS NFBTVSJOH
WJTVBMBDVJUZBOESFGSBDUJWFFSSPS GVODUJPOPG
WJTVBMQBUIXBZT WJTVBMmFMET FZFNPWFNFOUT
GSFFEPNPGWJTJPOBOEJOUSBPDVMBSQSFTTVSF
(c) detecting, diagnosing and managing eye disease, including prescribing medications for
USFBUNFOU
(d) consulting with and referring patients to ophthalmologists or other health professionals if
BEEJUJPOBMNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUJTOFDFTTBSZ

y Ophthalmic optician
y Optometrist
y Orthoptist
y 0QIUIBMNPMPHJTUo
y %JTQFOTJOHPQUJDJBOo
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTOPU
DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ
Health Professionals. For instance, the group
includes occupations such as podiatrist, occupational therapist, recreational therapist, chiropractor, osteopath and other professionals
QSPWJEJOH EJBHOPTUJD QSFWFOUJWF DVSBUJWF BOE
SFIBCJMJUBUJWFIFBMUITFSWJDFT
B
JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTBOEDPOEVDUJOHEJBHnostic tests to determine their health status,
functional limitations, and the nature of
physical or mental disorders, illnesses or
PUIFSIFBMUIQSPCMFNT
C
EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH USFBUNFOU
plans for injuries, illnesses and other physical
BOENFOUBMJNQBJSNFOUT
D
FWBMVBUJOH BOE EPDVNFOUJOH QBUJFOUT QSPgress through treatment plans, and referring patients and families to medical doctors
PS PUIFS IFBMUI DBSF QSPWJEFST GPS TQFDJBMJ[FE SFIBCJMJUBUJWFPSPUIFSDBSFTFSWJDFTBT
OFFEFE
(d) administering therapeutic care and treatment to patients, including through application of manual and physical chiropractic and
PTUFPQBUIJDUFDIOJRVFT
F
SFDPNNFOEJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM BEBQUBtions in the home, leisure, work and school
137
FOWJSPONFOUT PO BO JOEJWJEVBM PS HSPVQ

CBTJT UP FOBCMF JOEJWJEVBMT XJUI GVODUJPOBM
MJNJUBUJPOTUPQFSGPSNUIFJSEBJMZBDUJWJUJFT
BOEPDDVQBUJPOT
(f) planning and implementing therapeutic proHSBNNFTPOBOJOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQCBTJT
GPS JNQSPWJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH QIZTJDBM
DPHOJUJWF FNPUJPOBMBOETPDJBMGVODUJPOJOH
including through the use of arts and crafts,
EBODFBOENPWFNFOU NVTJDBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
(g) identifying and prescribing treatments for
DPOEJUJPOTBFDUJOHUIFGPPU BOLMFBOESFlated structures of the leg due to illness,
disease or other physical impairment, and
QSFTDSJCJOHDPSSFDUJWFGPPUXFBSBOEBEWJTJOH
POGPPUDBSFUPNBOBHFGPPUBJMNFOUT
(h) performing minor surgical procedures such

as on the foot and ankles.
y "SUTUIFSBQJTU
y Chiropractor
y %BODFBOENPWFNFOUUIFSBQJTU
y Occupational therapist
y Osteopath
y Podiatrist
y Recreational therapist
Note
"MUIPVHI JO TPNF KVSJTEJDUJPOT DIJSPQSBDUJD BOE PTUFPQBUIZBSFDPOTJEFSFEUPIBWFUIFBUUSJCVUFTPGNFEJDBM
specializations, practitioners in these disciplines should
always be classied here.
138
Sub-major Group 23
Teaching Professionals
5FBDIJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTUFBDIUIFUIFPSZBOEQSBDUJDFPGPOFPSNPSFEJTDJQMJOFTBUEJFSFOU
FEVDBUJPOBMMFWFMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
NFUIPETQFSUBJOJOHUPUIFJSQBSUJDVMBSEJTDJQMJOFBOEQSFQBSFTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT
$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIF
GPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHDMBTTFT
DPVSTFTPSUVUPSJBMTBUBQBSUJDVMBSFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFMGPSFEVDBUJPOBMBOEWPDBUJPOBMQVSQPTFT
JODMVEJOHQSJWBUFMFTTPOTDPOEVDUJOHBEVMUMJUFSBDZQSPHSBNNFTUFBDIJOHBOEFEVDBUJOHQFSTPOTXJUIMFBSOJOHEJDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBJOTQFDUJOH
BOEBEWJTJOHPOUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOEBJETQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOEFDJTJPOTDPODFSOJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPGUFBDIJOHBOESFMBUFEBDUJWJUJFTBUTDIPPMTBOEVOJWFSTJUJFTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJO
QBSUJDVMBSTVCKFDUTUPJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTPSPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSBQQMJDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFSmFMETQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT4VQFSWJTJPOPG
*+4=; X; @
Minor Group 231

University and Higher Education Teachers
6OJWFSTJUZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTQSFQBSFBOEEFMJWFSMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUUVUPSJBMT
JOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTXJUIJOBQSFTDSJCFEDPVSTFPGTUVEZBUBVOJWFSTJUZPSPUIFSIJHIFS
FEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI BOEQSFQBSFTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBBOEQSFQBSJOHDPVSTFTPG
TUVEZJOBDDPSEBODFXJUISFRVJSFNFOUTQSFQBSJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUJOHUVUPSJBMT TFNJOBSTBOEMBCPSBUPSZFYQFSJNFOUTTUJNVMBUJOHEJTDVTTJPOBOEJOEFQFOEFOUUIPVHIU
BNPOHTUVEFOUTTVQFSWJTJOH XIFSFBQQSPQSJBUF FYQFSJNFOUBMBOEQSBDUJDBMXPSLVOEFSUBLFO
CZTUVEFOUTBENJOJTUFSJOH FWBMVBUJOHBOENBSLJOHFYBNJOBUJPOQBQFSTBOEUFTUTEJSFDUJOH
SFTFBSDIPGQPTUHSBEVBUFTUVEFOUTPSPUIFSNFNCFSTPGEFQBSUNFOUSFTFBSDIJOHJOUPBOEEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSBQQMJDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFS
mFMETQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZCPPLT QBQFSTPSBSUJDMFTQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOEFQBSUNFOUBMBOEGBDVMUZ
meetings and in conferences and seminars.
Unit Group 2310

University and Higher Education Teachers
6OJWFSTJUZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTQSFQBSF
BOEEFMJWFSMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUUVUPSJBMTJOPOF
or more subjects within a prescribed course of
TUVEZBUBVOJWFSTJUZPSPUIFSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBM
JOTUJUVUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI BOEQSFQBSF
scholarly papers and books.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) designing and modifying curricula and preparing courses of study in accordance with
SFRVJSFNFOUT
C
QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH MFDUVSFT BOE DPOducting tutorials, seminars and laboratory
FYQFSJNFOUT
(c) stimulating discussion and independent
UIPVHIUBNPOHTUVEFOUT
139
E
TVQFSWJTJOH XIFSFBQQSPQSJBUF FYQFSJNFOUBM
BOEQSBDUJDBMXPSLVOEFSUBLFOCZTUVEFOUT
F
BENJOJTUFSJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE NBSLJOH FYBNJOBUJPOQBQFSTBOEUFTUT
(f) directing research of postgraduate students
PSPUIFSNFNCFSTPGEFQBSUNFOU
H
SFTFBSDIJOH JOUP BOE EFWFMPQJOH DPODFQUT
theories and operational methods for appliDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFSmFMET
I
QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZCPPLT QBQFSTPSBSUJDMFT
(i) participating in departmental and faculty
meetings and in conferences and seminars.

y Higher education lecturer
y Professor
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFS
y 6OJWFSTJUZUVUPS
y 6OJWFSTJUZDIBODFMMPSo
y %FBO VOJWFSTJUZ
o
y )JHIFSFEVDBUJPOGBDVMUZIFBEo
Minor Group 232

Vocational Education Teachers
7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTUFBDIPSJOTUSVDUWPDBUJPOBMPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTJOBEVMU
and further education institutions and to senior students in secondary schools and colleges.
5IFZQSFQBSFTUVEFOUTGPSFNQMPZNFOUJOTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOTPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBSFBTGPSXIJDI
VOJWFSTJUZPSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOJTOPUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFE
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF EFWFMPQJOH DVSSJDVMB BOE QMBOOJOH DPVSTF DPOUFOU BOE
NFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPOEFUFSNJOJOHUSBJOJOHOFFETPGTUVEFOUTPSXPSLFSTBOEMJBJTJOHXJUI
JOEJWJEVBMT JOEVTUSZBOEPUIFSFEVDBUJPOTFDUPSTUPFOTVSFQSPWJTJPOPGSFMFWBOUFEVDBUJPO
BOEUSBJOJOHQSPHSBNNFTQSFTFOUJOHMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUJOHEJTDVTTJPOTUPJODSFBTFTUVEFOUTLOPXMFEHFBOEDPNQFUFODFJOTUSVDUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTUVEFOUTJOUIFVTFPGUPPMT
FRVJQNFOUBOENBUFSJBMTBOEUIFQSFWFOUJPOPGJOKVSZBOEEBNBHFPCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
TUVEFOUTXPSLUPEFUFSNJOFQSPHSFTT QSPWJEFGFFECBDLBOENBLFTVHHFTUJPOTGPSJNQSPWFNFOUBENJOJTUFSJOHPSBM XSJUUFOPSQFSGPSNBODFUFTUTUPNFBTVSFQSPHSFTT FWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH
FFDUJWFOFTTBOEBTTFTTDPNQFUFODZQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETTVDIBTTUVEFOUHSBEFT BUUFOEBODFSPMMTBOEUSBJOJOHBDUJWJUZEFUBJMTTVQFSWJTJOHJOEFQFOEFOUPSHSPVQ
QSPKFDUT mFMEQMBDFNFOUT MBCPSBUPSZXPSLPSPUIFSUSBJOJOHQSPWJEJOHJOEJWJEVBMJ[FEJOTUSVDUJPOBOEUVUPSJBMPSSFNFEJBMJOTUSVDUJPODPOEVDUJOHPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHTFTTJPOTUPUFBDIBOE
EFNPOTUSBUFQSJODJQMFT UFDIOJRVFT QSPDFEVSFTPSNFUIPETPGEFTJHOBUFETVCKFDUT
Unit Group 2320
Vocational Education Teachers
Vocational education teachers teach or instruct

WPDBUJPOBMPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTJOBEVMUBOE
further education institutions and to senior stuEFOUT JO TFDPOEBSZ TDIPPMT BOE DPMMFHFT 5IFZ
prepare students for employment in specic ocDVQBUJPOTPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBSFBTGPSXIJDIVOJWFSTJUZPSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOJTOPUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFE
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOH DVSSJDVMB BOE QMBOOJOH DPVSTF
DPOUFOUBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO
(b) determining training needs of students or
XPSLFST BOE MJBJTJOH XJUI JOEJWJEVBMT JOdustry and other education sectors to ensure
QSPWJTJPOPGSFMFWBOUFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOH
QSPHSBNNFT
(c) presenting lectures and conducting discussions to increase students knowledge and
DPNQFUFODF
(d) instructing and monitoring students in the
VTF PG UPPMT FRVJQNFOU BOE NBUFSJBMT BOE
UIFQSFWFOUJPOPGJOKVSZBOEEBNBHF
F
PCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUVEFOUTXPSLUP
EFUFSNJOF QSPHSFTT QSPWJEF GFFECBDL BOE
NBLFTVHHFTUJPOTGPSJNQSPWFNFOU
(f) administering oral, written or performance
UFTUTUPNFBTVSFQSPHSFTT FWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH
FFDUJWFOFTTBOEBTTFTTDPNQFUFODZ
(g) preparing reports and maintaining records
such as student grades, attendance rolls and
USBJOJOHBDUJWJUZEFUBJMT
I
TVQFSWJTJOHJOEFQFOEFOUPSHSPVQQSPKFDUT
eld placements, laboratory work or other
USBJOJOH
140
J
QSPWJEJOHJOEJWJEVBMJ[FEJOTUSVDUJPOBOEUVUPSJBMPSSFNFEJBMJOTUSVDUJPO
(j) conducting on-the-job training sessions to
UFBDIBOEEFNPOTUSBUFQSJODJQMFT UFDIOJRVFT
procedures or methods of designated subjects.
y "VUPNPUJWFUFDIOPMPHZJOTUSVDUPS
y Cosmetology instructor
y Vocational education teacher
y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo
y 4FDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
Note
5IPTFXIPUFBDIWPDBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTUIBUBSFJOUFOEFE
to prepare students for employment in a particular occuQBUJPOBMHSPVQTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST XIFUIFSUIFZXPSLJOB
HFOFSBMTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMPSJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBM
TDIPPMPSDPMMFHF5IPTFXIPUFBDI BUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO MFWFM TVCKFDUT TVDI BT NBUIFNBUJDT UIBU EP OPU
aim to prepare students for employment in a specic
PDDVQBUJPOBM BSFB TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ
4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST FWFO JG UIFZ BSF
FNQMPZFEJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBMDPMMFHF
Minor Group 233

Secondary Education Teachers
4FDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTUFBDIPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFM FYcluding subjects intended to prepare students for employment in specic occupational areas.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBBOEQSFQBSJOHFEVDBUJPOBMDPVSTFTPGTUVEZJOBDDPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOH
SVMFTGPSCFIBWJPVSBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSNBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHTUVEFOUTQSFQBSJOHBOE
HJWJOHMFTTPOT EJTDVTTJPOTBOEEFNPOTUSBUJPOTJOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTFTUBCMJTIJOHDMFBS
PCKFDUJWFTGPSBMMMFTTPOT VOJUTBOEQSPKFDUTBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHUIPTFPCKFDUJWFTUPTUVEFOUT
QSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTBOEDMBTTSPPNTGPSDMBTTBDUJWJUJFTBEBQUJOHUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOEJOTUSVDUJPOBMNBUFSJBMTUPNFFUTUVEFOUTWBSZJOHOFFETBOEJOUFSFTUTPCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
TUVEFOUTQFSGPSNBODFBOECFIBWJPVSQSFQBSJOH BENJOJTUFSJOHBOENBSLJOHUFTUT BTTJHONFOUTBOEFYBNJOBUJPOTUPFWBMVBUFQVQJMTQSPHSFTTQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBCPVUQVQJMTXPSLBOE
DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSUFBDIFSTBOEQBSFOUTQBSUJDJQBUJOHJONFFUJOHTDPODFSOJOHUIFTDIPPMT
FEVDBUJPOBMPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQPMJDJFTQMBOOJOH PSHBOJ[JOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTDIPPMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTFYDVSTJPOT TQPSUJOHFWFOUTBOEDPODFSUT
Unit Group 2330
Secondary Education Teachers
Secondary education teachers teach one or more

TVCKFDUTBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFM FYDMVEJOH
subjects intended to prepare students for employment in specic occupational areas.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) designing and modifying curricula and preparing educational courses of study in acDPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFT
C
FTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHSVMFTGPSCFIBWiour and procedures for maintaining order
BNPOHTUVEFOUT
D
QSFQBSJOH BOE HJWJOH MFTTPOT EJTDVTTJPOT
BOEEFNPOTUSBUJPOTJOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUT
E
FTUBCMJTIJOHDMFBSPCKFDUJWFTGPSBMMMFTTPOT
units and projects and communicating those
PCKFDUJWFTUPTUVEFOUT
(e) preparing materials and classrooms for class
BDUJWJUJFT
(f) adapting teaching methods and instructional

NBUFSJBMT UP NFFU TUVEFOUT WBSZJOH OFFET
BOEJOUFSFTUT
H
PCTFSWJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH TUVEFOUT QFSGPSNBODFBOECFIBWJPVS
(h) preparing, administering and marking tests,
BTTJHONFOUT BOE FYBNJOBUJPOT UP FWBMVBUF
QVQJMTQSPHSFTT
(i) preparing reports about pupils work and
DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSUFBDIFSTBOEQBSFOUT
(j) participating in meetings concerning the
schools educational or organizational polJDJFT
(k) planning, organizing and participating in
TDIPPMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTFYDVSTJPOT TQPSUJOH
FWFOUTBOEDPODFSUT
y High school teacher
y Secondary school teacher
141

y )FBEUFBDIFSo
y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo
y 4DIPPMTJOTQFDUPSo
y -JUFSBDZUVUPS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
y .BUIFNBUJDTDPBDI QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o

y 4DIPPMDPVOTFMMPSo
Note
5IPTFXIPUFBDIWPDBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTUIBUBSFJOUFOEFE
to prepare students for employment in a particular occuQBUJPOBMHSPVQTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST XIFUIFSUIFZXPSLJOB
HFOFSBMTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMPSJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBM
TDIPPMPSDPMMFHF5IPTFXIPUFBDI BUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO MFWFM TVCKFDUT TVDI BT NBUIFNBUJDT UIBU EP OPU
aim to prepare students for employment in a specic
PDDVQBUJPOBM BSFB TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ
4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST FWFO JG UIFZ BSF
FNQMPZFEJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBMDPMMFHF
Minor Group 234

=; X; @
1SJNBSZTDIPPMBOEFBSMZDIJMEIPPEUFBDIFSTUFBDIBSBOHFPGTVCKFDUTBUUIFQSJNBSZMFWFMPG
FEVDBUJPOBOEPSHBOJ[FFEVDBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTGPSDIJMESFOCFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHF
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHQSPHSBNNFTPGMFBSOJOHBOEHJWJOHJOTUSVDUJPOJO
BSBOHFPGTVCKFDUTBUUIFQSJNBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFMQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHBDUJWJUJFTEFTJHOFE
UPGBDJMJUBUFDIJMESFOTEFWFMPQNFOUPGMBOHVBHF QIZTJDBMBOETPDJBMTLJMMTQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUT
4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
*+4(=; @
2342 Early Childhood Educators
Unit Group 2341
=; @
(j) preparing for and attending parent meetings

to discuss childrens progress and problems.
Primary school teachers teach a range of subjects

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(a) preparing daily and longer term lesson plans
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materials (e.g. computers, books, games),
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(c) maintaining discipline and good working
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(e) assigning and grading class work and homeXPSL
(f) preparing, administering and grading tests
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other times in the school day, including the
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y Primary school teacher
y )FBEUFBDIFSo
y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo
y 4DIPPMTJOTQFDUPSo
Unit Group 2342

Early Childhood Educators
Early childhood educators promote the social,

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storytelling, role play, songs, rhymes and inGPSNBMDPOWFSTBUJPOTBOEEJTDVTTJPOT
D
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142
the media of art, dramatic play, music and

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welfare and safety needs of students and
identifying factors which may impede stuEFOUTQSPHSFTT
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(h) discussing progress or problems of children

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identifying appropriate actions and referrals
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working with young children.
y Early childhood educator
y Pre-school teacher
y $IJMEDBSFDFOUSFNBOBHFSo
y $IJMEDBSFXPSLFSo
Minor Group 235

Other Teaching Professionals
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5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQJOHPSBEWJTJOHPOUFBDIJOH
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PSUIPTFXJUIMFBSOJOHEJDVMUJFTPSPUIFSTQFDJBMOFFETUFBDIJOHOPOOBUJWFMBOHVBHFTGPS
NJHSBUJPOQVSQPTFTUFBDIJOHTUVEFOUTJOQSBDUJDF UIFPSZBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGNVTJD ESBNB
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courses for information technology users.
*+5(X

*+5* ^@
2353 Other Language Teachers
2354 Other Music Teachers
2355 Other Arts Teachers
*+56 = @ 3;@
*+5`@3 ^ X'
Unit Group 2351
X

Education methods specialists conduct research

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teachers work, the functioning of educational
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curricula, teaching methods and other eduDBUJPOBMQSBDUJDFT BOEBEWJTJOHPOOFDFTTBSZ
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organizing their introduction in educational
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(f) organizing and conducting workshops and
conferences to train teachers in new proHSBNNFTBOENFUIPET
143
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(j) preparing reports and making recommendations to educational authorities concerning
QPTTJCMFDIBOHFTBOEJNQSPWFNFOUTJODVSricula, teaching methods, and other matters.
y Curriculum coordinator
y $VSSJDVMVNEFWFMPQFS
y Education methods specialist
y Schools inspector
y 5FBDIJOHBJETTQFDJBMJTU
y 4DIPPMDPVOTFMMPSo
y 4UVEFOUBEWJTFSo
y &EVDBUJPOBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo
Unit Group 2352

^@
Special needs teachers teach physically or mentally handicapped children, young persons or
adults, or those with learning difficulties or other
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their students.
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(a) assessing students abilities and limitations
with regard to intellectual, physical, social
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(b) designing or modifying curricula and preQBSJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHQSPHSBNNFT MFTTPOT
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(d) employing special educational strategies and
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(f) teaching academic subjects and practical and

self-help skills to students with hearing, sight
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and schedule lessons for special needs stuEFOUT
(i) preparing and maintaining student data and
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(k) conferring with students, parents, head
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y Learning disabilities special education
teacher
y Learning support teacher
y Remedial teacher
y 5FBDIFSPGHJGUFEDIJMESFO
y 5FBDIFSPGUIFIFBSJOHJNQBJSFE
y 5FBDIFSPGUIFTJHIUJNQBJSFE
y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
Unit Group 2353

Other Language Teachers
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language for reasons of migration, to full employNFOUSFRVJSFNFOUTPSPQQPSUVOJUJFT UPGBDJMJUBUF
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in a foreign language, or for personal enrichment.
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language difficulties of students, and estabMJTIJOHTUVEFOUTOFFETBOEMFBSOJOHHPBMT
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with content and rate of progression adapted
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(c) designing and producing teaching materials
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144
(e) assisting students in classroom settings where

subjects are taught in a language other than
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designing special teaching programmes for
students still learning the main language of
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(g) assigning and correcting work, and preparing
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(h) assessing, recording and reporting on students progress.
y *OUFOTJWFMBOHVBHFUFBDIFS
y .JHSBOUFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFS
y Practical language teacher
y Second language teacher
Unit Group 2354

Other Music Teachers
Other music teachers teach students in the practice, theory and performance of music outside
the mainstream primary, secondary and higher
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in association with mainstream educational institutions.
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C
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(c) preparing and presenting material on the
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(d) instructing and demonstrating practical aspects of singing or of playing a particular
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(e) teaching students to read and write musical
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I
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(k) organizing and assisting in auditions or performances of students work.
y (VJUBSUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

y 1JBOPUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

y 4JOHJOHUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

y 7JPMJOUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

Note
Regular secondary and primary school teachers who
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Unit Group 2355

Other Arts Teachers
Other arts teachers teach students in the practice,

theory and performance of dance, drama and
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the mainstream primary, secondary and higher
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in association with mainstream educational institutions.
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B
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C
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(d) instructing and demonstrating practical asQFDUTPGESBNB EBODFBOEWJTVBMPSPUIFSBSUT
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H
I
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J
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(j) organizing and assisting in performances or
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145

y %BODFUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

y %SBNBUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y 1BJOUJOHUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

y 4DVMQUVSFUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO

y 1SJWBUFNVTJDUFBDIFSo
Note
Regular secondary and primary school teachers who
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Unit Group 2356

= @ 3;@
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schedule and conduct training programmes and
courses for computer and other information
technology users outside the mainstream primary, secondary and higher education systems.
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(a) identifying the information technology
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training material and aids such as handCPPLT WJTVBM BJET POMJOF UVUPSJBMT EFNonstration models and supporting training
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(c) designing, coordinating, scheduling and
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FFDUJWFOFTT BOESFWJFXJOHBOENPEJGZJOH
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F
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background materials to gain a full underTUBOEJOHPGUIFTVCKFDUNBUUFSBOETZTUFNT
G
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information technology trends, and writing
end user products and materials such as user
training, tutorial and instruction manuals,
online help, and operating and maintenance
instructions.

y Computer trainer
y Software trainer
y 4UBEFWFMPQNFOUPDFSo
Unit Group 2359

@3 ^ X'
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subjects other than foreign languages and the
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B
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(d) instructing and demonstrating practical asQFDUTPGUIFTVCKFDUBSFBCFJOHTUVEJFE
F
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H
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(i) counselling students regarding educational
issues such as course and programme selection, class scheduling, school adjustment,
USVBODZ TUVEZIBCJUTBOEDBSFFSQMBOOJOH
(j) counselling students to help them underTUBOEBOEPWFSDPNFQFSTPOBM TPDJBMPSCFIBWJPVSBMQSPCMFNTBFDUJOHUIFJSFEVDBUJPO
L
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challenging tasks.
y -JUFSBDZUVUPS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y .BUIFNBUJDTDPBDI QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y School counsellor
y 4UVEFOUBEWJTFS
146

y *OUFOTJWFMBOHVBHFUFBDIFSo
y .JHSBOUFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y .VTJDUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
y
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y
y
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o
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147
Sub-major Group 24
j
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Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks
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BOEDPOEVDUSFWJFXTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMTUSVDUVSFT NFUIPETBOETZTUFNTBTXFMMBTRVBOUJUBUJWF
BOBMZTFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOBFDUJOHJOWFTUNFOUQSPHSBNNFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOH BOBMZTJOHBOE
JOUFSQSFUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOPOUIFmOBODJBMWJBCJMJUZ DPTUTUSVDUVSFTBOEUSBEJOHFFDUJWFOFTT
PGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTDPOEVDUJOHBVEJUT QSFQBSJOHmOBODJBMTUBUFNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHUSFBTVSZ
TZTUFNTGPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOESFWJFXJOHmOBODJBMQMBOTBOETUSBUFHJFT FYFDVUJOH
CVZBOETFMMPSEFST BOEOFHPUJBUJOHUIFQVSDIBTFBOETBMFPGDPNNPEJUJFTEFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUBSFDSVJUNFOU USBJOJOHBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQSPHSBNNFTSFTFBSDIJOH
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHNBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTDBNQBJHOTTUVEZJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNFUIPETBOEQPMJDJFTUPJNQSPWFBOEQSPNPUFHPWFSONFOUBOECVTJOFTTPQFSBUJPOT
BOEFFDUJWFOFTTBDRVJSJOHBOEVQEBUJOHLOPXMFEHFPGFNQMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPSTHPPET
BOETFSWJDFT BOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBTTFTTJOHDVTUPNFSTOFFETBOEFYQMBJOJOHBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPUIFN
*4*<=
*4+ #23
$\
Minor Group 241

Finance Professionals
'JOBODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBO EFWFMPQ PSHBOJ[F BENJOJTUFS JOWFTU NBOBHFBOEDPOEVDURVBOUJUBUJWFBOBMZTFTPGFJUIFSmOBODJBMBDDPVOUJOHTZTUFNTPSGVOETGPSJOEJWJEVBMT FTUBCMJTINFOUT
BOEQVCMJDPSQSJWBUFJOTUJUVUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHmOBODJBMTUBUFNFOUTGPSBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFWJFXJOHmOBODJBMNBUFSJBMTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSPWJEJOHmOBODJBMBEWJDFUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOTQSFQBSJOHBOBMZUJDSFQPSUTDPODFSOJOHTFHNFOUTPGUIFFDPOPNZ
and the economy as a whole.
2411 Accountants
*4(* _)=<)
2413 Financial Analysts
Unit Group 2411
Accountants
"DDPVOUBOUTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEBENJOJTUFSBDDPVOUJOHTZTUFNTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTBOEFTUBCMJTINFOUT4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSFFYBNJOF
and analyse the accounting and nancial records
PGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEFTUBCMJTINFOUTUPFOTVSFBDDVracy and compliance with established accounting
standards and procedures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH PO QMBOOJOH BOE JOTUBMMJOH CVEHetary, accounts controlling and other acDPVOUJOHQPMJDJFTBOETZTUFNT
(b) preparing and certifying nancial statements
for presentation to management, shareIPMEFSTBOETUBUVUPSZPSPUIFSCPEJFT
D
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problems and contesting disputed claims
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(d) preparing or reporting on profit forecasts
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148
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H
DPOEVDUJOHJOWFTUJHBUJPOTBOEBEWJTJOHNBOBHFNFOUPOmOBODJBMBTQFDUTPGQSPEVDUJWJUZ
TUPDLIPMEJOHT TBMFT OFXQSPEVDUT FUD
I
EFWJTJOH BOE DPOUSPMMJOH TZTUFNT UP EFUFSNJOFVOJUDPTUPGQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFT
y "DDPVOUBOU
y "VEJUPS
y Certied accountant
y Chartered accountant
y Financial controller
y *OTPMWFODZUSVTUFF
y .BOBHFNFOUBDDPVOUBOU
y 5BYBDDPVOUBOU
y 'JOBODFNBOBHFSo
y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
y #PPLLFFQFSo
Unit Group 2412

_)=<)
'JOBODJBMBOEJOWFTUNFOUBEWJTFSTEFWFMPQmOBODJBMQMBOTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT BOE
JOWFTUBOENBOBHFGVOETPOUIFJSCFIBMG
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
CVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHBDMJFOUCBTF
C
JOUFSWJFXJOH DMJFOUT UP EFUFSNJOF mOBODJBM
TUBUVT BOE PCKFDUJWFT SJTL UPMFSBODF BOE
PUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOOFFEFEUPEFWFMPQmOBODJBMQMBOTBOEJOWFTUNFOUTUSBUFHJFT
D
TFUUJOHmOBODJBMPCKFDUJWFT BOEEFWFMPQJOH
BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH TUSBUFHJFT GPS BDIJFWJOH
UIFN
(d) arranging to buy and sell stocks and bonds
GPSDMJFOUT
F
NPOJUPSJOHJOWFTUNFOUQFSGPSNBODF BOESFWJFXJOHBOESFWJTJOHJOWFTUNFOUQMBOTCBTFE
PONPEJmFEOFFETBOEDIBOHFTJONBSLFUT
(f) recommending and arranging insurance
DPWFSGPSDMJFOUT

y Estate planner
y Financial planner
y *OWFTUNFOUBEWJTFS
Unit Group 2413

Financial Analysts
'JOBODJBMBOBMZTUTDPOEVDURVBOUJUBUJWFBOBMZTFT
PGJOGPSNBUJPOBFDUJOHJOWFTUNFOUQSPHSBNNFT
PGQVCMJDPSQSJWBUFJOTUJUVUJPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) analysing nancial information to produce
forecasts of business, industry and economic
DPOEJUJPOTGPSVTFJONBLJOHJOWFTUNFOUEFDJTJPOT
(b) maintaining knowledge and staying abreast
PG EFWFMPQNFOUT JO UIF GJFMET PG JOEVTUSJBM
technology, business, nance and economic
UIFPSZ
D
JOUFSQSFUJOH EBUB BFDUJOH JOWFTUNFOU QSPgrammes such as price, yield, stability, future
USFOETJOJOWFTUNFOUSJTLTBOEFDPOPNJDJOnVFODFT
(d) monitoring economic, industrial and corQPSBUF EFWFMPQNFOUT UISPVHI BOBMZTJT PG
information obtained from nancial publicaUJPOTBOETFSWJDFT JOWFTUNFOUCBOLJOHmSNT
HPWFSONFOU BHFODJFT USBEF QVCMJDBUJPOT
DPNQBOZTPVSDFTBOEQFSTPOBMJOUFSWJFXT
F
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UJNJOH UP DPNQBOJFT JOWFTUNFOU mSN TUB
PSUIFJOWFTUJOHQVCMJD
(f) determining the prices at which securities
TIPVMECFTZOEJDBUFEBOEPFSFEUPUIFQVCMJD
H
QSFQBSJOH QMBOT PG BDUJPO GPS JOWFTUNFOU
CBTFEPOmOBODJBMBOBMZTFT
I
FWBMVBUJOHBOEDPNQBSJOHUIFSFMBUJWFRVBMJUZ
PGWBSJPVTTFDVSJUJFTJOBHJWFOJOEVTUSZ
(i) presenting oral and written reports on genFSBM FDPOPNJD USFOET JOEJWJEVBM DPSQPSations and entire industries.
y Bond analyst
y *OWFTUNFOUBOBMZTU
y Securities consultant
Minor Group 242

<=
"ENJOJTUSBUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMTBQQMZWBSJPVTDPODFQUTBOEUIFPSJFTSFMBUFEUPJNQSPWJOHUIF
FFDUJWFOFTTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEUIFJOEJWJEVBMTXJUIJOUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFWBMVBUJOHUIFTUSVDUVSFPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOETVHHFTUJOH
BSFBTPGJNQSPWFNFOUFOTVSJOHUIBUUIFPQFSBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOBSFDPOTJTUFOU
149
XJUIUIFQPMJDZPCKFDUJWFTPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFDSVJUJOH USBJOJOH EFWFMPQJOHBOEDPVOTFMMJOH

personnel within an organization.
*4*(3=3[ <;
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Unit Group 2421
3=3[ <;
Unit Group 2422

;<=
.BOBHFNFOU BOE PSHBOJ[BUJPO BOBMZTUT BTTJTU

PSHBOJ[BUJPOTUPBDIJFWFHSFBUFSFDJFODZBOE
TPMWF PSHBOJ[BUJPOBM QSPCMFNT 5IFZ TUVEZ PSganizational structures, methods, systems and
procedures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BTTJTUJOHBOEFODPVSBHJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOU
PGPCKFDUJWFT TUSBUFHJFTBOEQMBOTBJNFEBU
BDIJFWJOHDVTUPNFSTBUJTGBDUJPOBOEUIFFDJFOUVTFPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTSFTPVSDFT
C
BOBMZTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH DVSSFOU TZTUFNT
BOETUSVDUVSFT
D
EJTDVTTJOHDVSSFOUTZTUFNTXJUITUBBOEPCTFSWJOHTZTUFNTBUBMMMFWFMTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPO
(d) directing clients towards more efficient orHBOJ[BUJPO BOE EFWFMPQJOH TPMVUJPOT UP PSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQSPCMFNT
F
VOEFSUBLJOHBOESFWJFXJOHXPSLTUVEJFTCZ
BOBMZTJOH FYJTUJOH BOE QSPQPTFE NFUIPET
BOEQSPDFEVSFTTVDIBTBENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE
DMFSJDBMQSPDFEVSFT
(f) recording and analysing organizations
XPSLnPXDIBSUT SFDPSET SFQPSUT NBOVBMT
BOEKPCEFTDSJQUJPOT
(g) preparing and recommending proposals to
SFWJTF NFUIPET BOE QSPDFEVSFT BMUFS XPSL
nPXT SFEFmOFKPCGVODUJPOTBOESFTPMWFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQSPCMFNT
I
BTTJTUJOHJOJNQMFNFOUJOHBQQSPWFESFDPNNFOEBUJPOT JTTVJOHSFWJTFEJOTUSVDUJPOTBOE
procedure manuals and drafting other docuNFOUBUJPO
J
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of departures from procedures and standards.
1PMJDZBENJOJTUSBUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQBOE
analyse policies guiding the design, implementaUJPOBOENPEJmDBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBOEDPNmercial operations and programmes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) liaising and consulting with programme administrators and other interested parties to
JEFOUJGZQPMJDZOFFET
C
SFWJFXJOH FYJTUJOH QPMJDJFT BOE MFHJTMBUJPO
UPJEFOUJGZBOPNBMJFTBOEPVUPGEBUFQSPWJTJPOT
(c) researching social, economic and indusUSJBMUSFOET BOEDMJFOUFYQFDUBUJPOTPGQSPHSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE
(d) formulating and analysing policy options,
preparing briefing papers and recommenEBUJPOTGPSQPMJDZDIBOHFTBOEBEWJTJOHPO
QSFGFSSFEPQUJPOT
(e) assessing impacts, nancial implications, interactions with other programmes and polJUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFGFBTJCJMJUZPGQPMJDJFT
(f) conducting threat and risk assessments and
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ensure consistency with policies of the organization.

y Business consultant
y .BOBHFNFOUDPOTVMUBOU
y Organization and methods analyst
y #VTJOFTTBOBMZTU *5
o

y Intelligence officer
y Policy analyst
y 1PMJUJDBMBEWJTFS
Unit Group 2423

Personnel and Careers Professionals
1FSTPOOFMBOEDBSFFSTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFQSPGFTTJPOBMCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPQFSTPOOFM
QPMJDJFTTVDIBTFNQMPZFFSFDSVJUNFOUPSEFWFMPQNFOU PDDVQBUJPOBM BOBMZTJT BOE WPDBUJPOBM
guidance.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHPOBOEQFSGPSNJOHQFSTPOOFMGVODtions relating to employee recruitment,
150
placement, training, promotion, compensaUJPOBOEFNQMPZFFoNBOBHFNFOUSFMBUJPOTPS

PUIFSBSFBTPGQFSTPOOFMQPMJDZ
(b) studying and analysing jobs performed in an
FTUBCMJTINFOU CZ WBSJPVT NFBOT JODMVEJOH
JOUFSWJFXT XJUI XPSLFST TVQFSWJTPST BOE
management, and writing detailed position,
job or occupation descriptions from informaUJPOPCUBJOFE
(c) preparing occupational information or
working on occupational classication sysUFNT
E
BEWJTJOHBOEXPSLJOHPOUIFGPSFHPJOHBOE
other aspects of job and occupational analysis in such fields as personnel administration, workforce research and planning,
training or occupational information and
WPDBUJPOBMHVJEBODF
F
TUVEZJOH BOE BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT PO FNployment opportunities, career choices and
further education or training that may be
desirable.
y $BSFFSTBEWJTFS
y )VNBOSFTPVSDFFYQFSU
y Job analyst
y Occupational analyst
y 0VUQMBDFNFOUFYQFSU
y Personnel specialist
y Recruitment officer
y Vocational guidance counsellor
Unit Group 2424

@3 ) =
5SBJOJOH BOE TUBGG EFWFMPQNFOU QSPGFTTJPOBMT

QMBO EFWFMPQ JNQMFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH
BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPHSBNNFT UP FOTVSF NBOBHFNFOUBOETUBBDRVJSFUIFTLJMMTBOEEFWFMPQ

UIFDPNQFUFODJFTSFRVJSFECZPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUP
NFFUPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMPCKFDUJWFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
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PGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
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D
QSFQBSJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH JOTUSVDUJPOBM
training material and aids such as handbooks,
WJTVBMBJET POMJOFUVUPSJBMT EFNPOTUSBUJPO
models and supporting training reference
EPDVNFOUBUJPO
(d) designing, coordinating, scheduling and
DPOEVDUJOH USBJOJOH BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPHSBNNFTUIBUDBOCFEFMJWFSFEJOUIFGPSNPG
JOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQJOTUSVDUJPO BOEGBDJMJtating workshops, meetings, demonstrations
BOEDPOGFSFODFT
F
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BSSBOHFEFMJWFSZPGTQFDJmDUSBJOJOHBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQSPHSBNNFT
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EFWFMPQNFOU BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIFTF QSPNPUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
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USBJOJOH RVBMJUZ BOE FGGFDUJWFOFTT BOE SFWJFXJOHBOENPEJGZJOHUSBJOJOHPCKFDUJWFT
NFUIPETBOEDPVSTFEFMJWFSBCMFT
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background materials to gain an underTUBOEJOHPGWBSJPVTTVCKFDUNBUUFSTBOETZTtems.
y 4UBEFWFMPQNFOUPDFS
y 5SBJOJOHPDFS
y 8PSLGPSDFEFWFMPQNFOUTQFDJBMJTU
Minor Group 243

#23
$\
4BMFT NBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBO EFWFMPQ DPPSEJOBUFBOEJNQMFNFOU
QSPHSBNNFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOEJTTFNJOBUJPOUPQSPNPUFPSHBOJ[BUJPOT HPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOE
represent companies in selling a range of technical, industrial, medical, pharmaceutical and
*$5HPPETBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPNNJTTJPOJOHBOEVOEFSUBLJOHNBSLFUSFTFBSDI BOBMZTJOH
UIFmOEJOHTBOEQMBOOJOHBEWFSUJTJOH NBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBDUJWJUJFTTVQQPSUJOH
CVTJOFTTHSPXUIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUUISPVHIUIFQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYFDVUJPOPGNBSLFUJOHPCKFDUJWFT QPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHQVCMJDJUZDBNQBJHOTBQQSBJTJOH
and selecting material submitted by writers, photographers, illustrators and others to create
GBWPVSBCMF QVCMJDJUZ BDRVJSJOH BOE VQEBUJOH LOPXMFEHF PG FNQMPZFST BOE DPNQFUJUPST
HPPETBOETFSWJDFT BOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBTTFTTJOHDVTUPNFSTOFFETBOEFYQMBJOJOHBOE
151
EFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPUIFNWJTJUJOHSFHVMBSBOEQSPTQFDUJWFDMJFOUCVTJOFTTFT
UPFTUBCMJTIBOEBDUPONBSLFUJOHPQQPSUVOJUJFTRVPUJOHBOEOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFTBOEDSFEJU
terms, and completing contracts.
*4+(<)323
*4+*
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Unit Group 2431
<)323
Unit Group 2432

$\
"EWFSUJTJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQ
BOEDPPSEJOBUFBEWFSUJTJOHTUSBUFHJFTBOEDBNpaigns, determine the market for new goods and
TFSWJDFT BOEJEFOUJGZBOEEFWFMPQNBSLFUPQQPSUVOJUJFTGPSOFXBOEFYJTUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE PSHBOJ[JOH BEWFSUJTJOHQPMJDJFTBOEDBNQBJHOTUPTVQQPSU
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and campaigns to reach target markets, creBUJOH DPOTVNFS BXBSFOFTT BOE FGGFDUJWFMZ
promoting the attributes of goods and serWJDFT
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BOENFEJBQMBDFNFOU
(d) collecting and analysing data regarding conTVNFSQBUUFSOTBOEQSFGFSFODFT
(e) interpreting and predicting current and
GVUVSFDPOTVNFSUSFOET
(f) researching potential demand and market
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PG NBSLFUJOH PCKFDUJWFT QPMJDJFT BOE QSPHSBNNFT
(h) commissioning and undertaking market research to identify market opportunities for
OFXBOEFYJTUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
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QSPEVDUNJY QSJDJOH BEWFSUJTJOHBOETBMFT
promotion, selling and distribution channels.
1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBO EFWFMPQ JNQMFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVnication strategies that create an understanding

BOEBGBWPVSBCMFWJFXPGCVTJOFTTFTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOT UIFJSHPPETBOETFSWJDFT BOEUIFJS
role in the community.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning and organizing publicity campaigns
BOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUSBUFHJFT
C
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implications of their policies, programmes
and practices, and preparing and controlling
UIFJTTVFPGOFXTBOEQSFTTSFMFBTFT
(c) undertaking and commissioning public
opinion research, analysing the ndings and
planning public relations and promotional
DBNQBJHOT
E
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UP QSPNPUF HPPEXJMM BOE GBWPVSBCMF QVCMJDJUZ
(e) representing organizations and arranging inUFSWJFXTXJUIQVCMJDJUZNFEJB
(f) attending business, social and other funcUJPOTUPQSPNPUFUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
(g) commissioning and obtaining photographs
BOEPUIFSJMMVTUSBUJWFNBUFSJBM
I
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submitted by publicity writers, photographers, illustrators and others to create faWPVSBCMFQVCMJDJUZ

y "EWFSUJTJOHTQFDJBMJTU
y .BSLFUJOHTQFDJBMJTU
y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIBOBMZTU

y Press liaison officer
y Publicity agent
y Public relations copy writer
y Public relations officer
152
Unit Group 2433

Technical and Medical Sales Professionals
9
3@
Unit Group 2434

= ==
@ 3;
Sales Professionals
5FDIOJDBM BOE NFEJDBM TBMFT QSPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH *$5

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range of industrial, medical and pharmaceutical
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPJOEVTUSJBM CVTJOFTT QSPfessional and other establishments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
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C
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BOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOT
D
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(d) assessing clients needs and resources and
recommending appropriate goods or serWJDFT
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sales presentations to demonstrate benets
GSPNUIFVTFPGHPPETPSTFSWJDFT
(g) estimating costs of installing and mainUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOUPSTFSWJDF
(h) monitoring customers changing needs and
DPNQFUJUPSBDUJWJUZ BOESFQPSUJOHUIFTFEFWFMPQNFOUTUPTBMFTNBOBHFNFOU
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terms, and preparing and administering
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FRVJQNFOUBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
(k) reporting to sales management on sales made
BOEUIFNBSLFUBCJMJUZPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
(l) consulting with clients after sale to ensure a
satisfactory resolution of any problems, and
QSPWJEFPOHPJOHTVQQPSU

*$5
TBMFT QSPGFTTJPOBMT TFMM BU UIF XIPMFTBMF
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and other information and communications
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SFRVJSFE
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) soliciting orders and selling goods to retail,
industrial, wholesale and other establishNFOUT
C
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JOEJWJEVBMT
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DVTUPNFST BOE QSPWJEJOH TQFDJBMJ[FE JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU IPX QBSUJDVMBS FRVJQNFOU
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terms, and completing contracts and reDPSEJOHPSEFST
(e) updating customer records and preparing
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FRVJQNFOUBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
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y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF JOEVTUSJBMQSPEVDUT

y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF NFEJDBMBOE
pharmaceutical products)
y 5FDIOJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF
y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF DPNNVOJDBUJPOT
UFDIOPMPHZ
o
y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF DPNQVUFST
o
y $PNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo

y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF DPNNVOJDBUJPOT
technology)
y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF DPNQVUFST

153
Sub-major Group 25
= ==
@ 3;
*OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIQMBO EFTJHO
XSJUF UFTU QSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEJNQSPWFJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZTZTUFNT IBSEXBSF TPGUXBSF
BOESFMBUFEDPODFQUTGPSTQFDJmDBQQMJDBUJPOTEFWFMPQBTTPDJBUFEEPDVNFOUBUJPOJODMVEJOHQSJODJQMFT QPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBOEEFTJHO EFWFMPQ DPOUSPM NBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUEBUBCBTFT
and other information systems to ensure optimal performance and data integrity and security.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFTFBSDIJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZVTFJOCVTJOFTTGVODUJPOTJEFOUJGZJOHBSFBTGPSJNQSPWFNFOUBOESFTFBSDIJOH
UIFUIFPSFUJDBMBTQFDUTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSUIFVTFPGDPNQVUFSTFWBMVBUJOH QMBOning and designing hardware or software congurations for specic applications including
GPS*OUFSOFU *OUSBOFUBOENVMUJNFEJBTZTUFNTEFTJHOJOH XSJUJOH UFTUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH
DPNQVUFSQSPHSBNTEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDUVSFBOEEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTFDVSJUZQMBOTBOEEBUBBENJOJTUSBUJPOQPMJDZ
BOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDPNQVUFSOFUXPSLTBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUJOHFOWJSPONFOUTBOBMZTJOH EFWFMPQJOH JOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJUFDUVSFTQFDJmDBUJPOT EBUB
NPEFMTBOEEJBHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOU DPOmHVSBUJPOBOEJOUFHSBUJPOPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT
*5( '< ) <;
*5*$^' 2
Minor Group 251

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4PGUXBSFBOEBQQMJDBUJPOTEFWFMPQFSTBOEBOBMZTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQMBO EFTJHO XSJUF
UFTU QSPWJEFBEWJDFPOBOEJNQSPWFJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZTZTUFNTTVDIBTIBSEXBSF TPGUXBSFBOEPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOTUPNFFUTQFDJmDSFRVJSFNFOUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFTFBSDIJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZVTFJOCVTJOFTTGVODUJPOT
BOEJEFOUJGZJOHBSFBTJOXIJDIJNQSPWFNFOUTDPVMECFNBEFUPNBYJNJ[FFFDUJWFOFTTBOEFGmDJFODZDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJOUPUIFUIFPSFUJDBMBTQFDUTPGBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSUIFVTF
PGDPNQVUFSTFWBMVBUJOH QMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFDPOmHVSBUJPOTGPSTQFDJmDBQQMJDBUJPOTEFTJHOJOH XSJUJOH UFTUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHDPNQVUFSQSPHSBNTGPSTQFDJmD
SFRVJSFNFOUTFWBMVBUJOH QMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOH*OUFSOFU *OUSBOFUBOENVMUJNFEJBTZTUFNT
*5(( ;=<;
*5(* ')
*5(+?$
=)
*5(4 < 3==
*5(` '< ) <;^ X'
Unit Group 2511
;=<;
Systems analysts conduct research, analyse and

FWBMVBUFDMJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZSFRVJSFNFOUT QSPDFEVSFTPSQSPCMFNT BOEEFWFMPQBOE
implement proposals, recommendations and
QMBOTUPJNQSPWFDVSSFOUPSGVUVSFJOGPSNBUJPO
systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) consulting with users to formulate document
SFRVJSFNFOUTBOEXJUINBOBHFNFOUUPFOTVSF
BHSFFNFOUPOTZTUFNTQSJODJQMFT
(b) identifying and analysing business processes,
QSPDFEVSFTBOEXPSLQSBDUJDFT
D
JEFOUJGZJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHJOFDJFODJFTBOE
recommending optimal business practices
BOETZTUFNGVODUJPOBMJUZBOECFIBWJPVS
154
(d) taking responsibility for deploying func- y Software designer

tional solutions, such as creating, adopting
y 4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFS
BOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTZTUFNUFTUQMBOT
y Software engineer
F
EFWFMPQJOHGVODUJPOBMTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPSVTF
CZTZTUFNTEFWFMPQFST
y "QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFSo
G
FYQBOEJOHPSNPEJGZJOHTZTUFNTUPJNQSPWF
XPSLnPXPSTFSWFOFXQVSQPTFT
(g) coordinating and linking the computer systems within an organization to increase comUnit Group 2513
patibility.
?$
=)
8FCBOENVMUJNFEJBEFWFMPQNFOUQSPGFTTJPOBMT
y #VTJOFTTBOBMZTU *5
combine design and technical knowledge to rey Computer scientist

TFBSDI BOBMZTF FWBMVBUF EFTJHO QSPHSBNBOE
y Information systems analyst
modify websites and applications that draw toy Systems consultant
HFUIFSUFYU HSBQIJDT BOJNBUJPOT JNBHJOH BVEJP
y 4ZTUFNTEFTJHOFS *5
BOEWJEFPEJTQMBZTBOEPUIFSJOUFSBDUJWFNFEJB
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BOBMZTJOH EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOH*OUFSOFU
y 4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPS DPNQVUFST
o
TJUFT CZ BQQMZJOH B NJYUVSF PG BSUJTUSZ BOE
y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTBOBMZTU DPNQVUFST
o
DSFBUJWJUZ XJUI TPGUXBSF QSPHSBNNJOH BOE

scripting languages and interfacing with opy /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo
FSBUJOHFOWJSPONFOUT
C
EFTJHOJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH EJHJUBM BOJNBtions, imaging, presentations, games, audio
Unit Group 2512
BOE WJEFP DMJQT BOE *OUFSOFU BQQMJDBUJPOT
using multimedia software, tools and utili ')
UJFT JOUFSBDUJWFHSBQIJDTBOEQSPHSBNNJOH
4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSTSFTFBSDI BOBMZTFBOEFWBMMBOHVBHFT
VBUFSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSFYJTUJOHPSOFXTPGUXBSF (c) communicating with network specialists reapplications and operating systems, and design,
garding web-related issues such as security
EFWFMPQ UFTUBOENBJOUBJOTPGUXBSFTPMVUJPOTUP
and hosting websites, to control and enforce
NFFUUIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUT
*OUFSOFUBOEXFCTFSWFSTFDVSJUZ TQBDFBMMP5BTLTJODMVEFo
cation, user access, business continuity, web B
SFTFBSDIJOH BOBMZTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFTJUFCBDLVQBOEEJTBTUFSSFDPWFSZQMBOOJOH
RVJSFNFOUT GPS TPGUXBSF BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE E
EFTJHOJOH EFWFMPQJOHBOEJOUFHSBUJOHDPNPQFSBUJOHTZTUFNT
puter code with other specialized inputs such
C
SFTFBSDIJOH EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHDPNas image les, audio les and scripting lanQVUFSTPGUXBSFTZTUFNT
guages, to produce, maintain and support
D
DPOTVMUJOHXJUIFOHJOFFSJOHTUBUPFWBMVBUF
XFCTJUFT
JOUFSGBDFTCFUXFFOIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF
F
BTTJTUJOHJOBOBMZTJOH TQFDJGZJOHBOEEFWFM E
EFWFMPQJOH BOE EJSFDUJOH TPGUXBSF UFTUJOH
oping Internet strategies, web-based methodBOEWBMJEBUJPOQSPDFEVSFT
PMPHJFTBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQMBOT
F
NPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOHTPGUXBSFUPDPSSFDUFSSPST
to adapt it to new hardware or to upgrade
JOUFSGBDFTBOEJNQSPWFQFSGPSNBODF
y "OJNBUJPOQSPHSBNNFS
G
EJSFDUJOHTPGUXBSFQSPHSBNNJOHBOEEFWFMy Computer games programmer
PQNFOUPGEPDVNFOUBUJPO
y *OUFSOFUEFWFMPQFS
H
BTTFTTJOH EFWFMPQJOH VQHSBEJOHBOEEPDVy .VMUJNFEJBQSPHSBNNFS
menting maintenance procedures for opery Website architect
BUJOHTZTUFNT DPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOWJSPONFOUT
y 8FCTJUFEFWFMPQFS
BOEBQQMJDBUJPOTTPGUXBSF
(h) consulting with customers concerning mainSome related occupations classied elsewhere:
tenance of software systems.
y 8FCTJUFEFTJHOFSo
y 8FCNBTUFSo
y 8FCTJUFBENJOJTUSBUPSo
y Programmer analyst
y 8FCTJUFUFDIOJDJBOo
155
Unit Group 2514

< 3==
"QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFSTXSJUFBOENBJOUBJO
programmable code outlined in technical instructions and specications for software applications and operating systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) writing and maintaining program code outlined in instructions and specications in acDPSEBODFXJUIRVBMJUZBDDSFEJUFETUBOEBSET
C
SFWJTJOH SFQBJSJOH PS FYQBOEJOH FYJTUJOH
programs to increase operating efficiency or
BEBQUUPOFXSFRVJSFNFOUT
(c) conducting trial runs of programs and software applications to conrm that they will
QSPEVDFUIFEFTJSFEJOGPSNBUJPO
(d) compiling and writing documentation of
QSPHSBNEFWFMPQNFOU
(e) identifying and communicating technical
problems, processes and solutions.
y "QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFS
y 1SPHSBNNFSBOBMZTUo
y 4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSo
y .VMUJNFEJBQSPHSBNNFSo
Unit Group 2519

'< )
w<;^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTTPGUXBSFBOEBQQMJDBUJPOT
EFWFMPQFSTBOEBOBMZTUTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSF
JO.JOPS(SPVQ4PGUXBSFBOE"QQMJDBUJPOT
%FWFMPQFST BOE "OBMZTUT 'PS JOTUBODF UIF
group includes those professionals specializing
JORVBMJUZBTTVSBODF JODMVEJOHTPGUXBSFUFTUJOH
B
EFWFMPQJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHTPGUXBSFUFTUJOH
QMBOT
(b) installing software and hardware and conguring operating system software in prepBSBUJPOGPSUFTUJOH
D
WFSJGZJOHUIBUQSPHSBNTGVODUJPOBDDPSEJOH
UPVTFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEFTUBCMJTIFEHVJEFMJOFT
E
FYFDVUJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHSFTVMUT
of software application tests and information
BOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTUFNTUFTUT
F
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTPGUXBSFBOE
information system testing policies, procedures and scripts.
y Quality assurance analyst (computers)
y Software tester
y Systems tester
Minor Group 252

$^' 2
%BUBCBTFBOEOFUXPSLQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFTJHO EFWFMPQ DPOUSPM NBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUUIFPQtimal performance and security of information technology systems and infrastructure, including databases, hardware and software, networks and operating systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDUVSF EBUBTUSVDUVSFT EJDUJPOBSJFTBOEOBNJOHDPOWFOUJPOTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNTQSPKFDUTEFTJHOJOH DPOTUSVDUJOH NPEJGZJOH JOUFHSBUJOH JNQMFNFOUJOHBOEUFTUJOHEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTFDVSJUZQMBOT EBUBBENJOJTUSBUJPOQPMJDZ EPDVNFOUBUJPOBOE
TUBOEBSETNBJOUBJOJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDPNQVUFSOFUXPSLTBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUJOHFOWJSPONFOUTBOBMZTJOH EFWFMPQJOH JOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJUFDUVSFTQFDJmDBUJPOT EBUBNPEFMTBOEEJBHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOU DPOmHVSBUJPOBOE
integration of computer systems.
*5*($3<=
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^' 2
*5*`$^' 2 ^ X'
156
Unit Group 2521

$3<=
%BUBCBTFEFTJHOFSTBOEBENJOJTUSBUPSTEFTJHO
EFWFMPQ DPOUSPM NBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUUIFPQtimal performance and security of databases.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDture, data structures, tables, dictionaries and
OBNJOHDPOWFOUJPOTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT
QSPKFDUT
(b) designing, constructing, modifying, integrating, implementing and testing database
NBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT
D
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF
on the selection, application and implemenUBUJPOPGEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUUPPMT
E
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHEBUBBENJOJTtration policy, documentation, standards and
NPEFMT
F
EFWFMPQJOH QPMJDJFT BOE QSPDFEVSFT GPS
database access and usage and for the backup
BOESFDPWFSZPGEBUB
(f) performing the operational establishment
BOEQSFWFOUJWFNBJOUFOBODFPGCBDLVQTBOE
SFDPWFSZQSPDFEVSFT BOEFOGPSDJOHTFDVSJUZ
and integrity controls.
y %BUBBENJOJTUSBUPS
y %BUBCBTFBENJOJTUSBUPS
y %BUBCBTFBOBMZTU
y %BUBCBTFBSDIJUFDU
y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo
y 4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPS DPNQVUFST
o
y 8FCNBTUFSo
Unit Group 2522

;=<=
4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSTEFWFMPQ DPOUSPM NBJOtain and support the optimal performance and

security of information technology systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) maintaining and administering computer
OFUXPSLT BOE SFMBUFE DPNQVUJOH FOWJSPOments, including computer hardware, systems software, applications software and all
DPOmHVSBUJPOT
C
SFDPNNFOEJOHDIBOHFTUPJNQSPWFTZTUFNT
and network configurations, and deterNJOJOHIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFSFRVJSFNFOUT
SFMBUFEUPTVDIDIBOHFT
D
EJBHOPTJOHIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFQSPCMFNT
(d) performing data backups and disaster reDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
(e) operating master consoles to monitor the
performance of computer systems and networks, and to coordinate computer network
access and use.
y Network administrator
y Systems administrator (computers)
y %BUBCBTFBENJOJTUSBUPSo
y /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo
y 8FCNBTUFSo
y 8FCTJUFUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 2523

=
^' 2
Computer network professionals research, analyse, design, test and recommend strategies for
OFUXPSL BSDIJUFDUVSF BOE EFWFMPQNFOU 5IFZ
implement, manage, maintain and configure
network hardware and software, and monitor,
troubleshoot and optimize performance.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BOBMZTJOH EFWFMPQJOH JOUFSQSFUJOH BOE
FWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJtecture specications, data models and diaHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOU DPOmHVSBUJPOBOE
JOUFHSBUJPOPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT
C
SFTFBSDIJOH BOBMZTJOH FWBMVBUJOHBOENPOJtoring network infrastructure to ensure that
networks are congured to operate at opUJNBMQFSGPSNBODF
D
BTTFTTJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUT
to network operations and integrated hardware, software, communications and operBUJOHTZTUFNT
E
QSPWJEJOHTQFDJBMJTUTLJMMTJOTVQQPSUJOHBOE
troubleshooting network problems and emerHFODJFT
(e) installing, conguring, testing, maintaining
and administering new and upgraded networks, software database applications,
TFSWFSTBOEXPSLTUBUJPOT
(f) preparing and maintaining procedures and
EPDVNFOUBUJPO GPS OFUXPSL JOWFOUPSZ BOE
recording diagnosis and resolution of network faults, enhancements and modications
UPOFUXPSLTBOENBJOUFOBODFJOTUSVDUJPOT
H
NPOJUPSJOHOFUXPSLUSBDBOEBDUJWJUZ DBQacity and usage to ensure continued integrity
and optimal network performance.
157

y Communications analyst (computers)
y Network analyst
y 4ZTUFNTBOBMZTUo
Unit Group 2529

$^' 2
^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTEBUBCBTFBOEOFUXPSL
QSPGFTTJPOBMTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS
(SPVQ%BUBCBTFBOE/FUXPSL1SPGFTTJPOBMT
For instance, the group includes information and
communications technology security specialists.
B
EFWFMPQJOHQMBOTUPTBGFHVBSEDPNQVUFSmMFT
against accidental or unauthorized modication, destruction or disclosure and to meet
FNFSHFODZEBUBQSPDFTTJOHOFFET
(b) training users and promoting security awareOFTTUPFOTVSFTZTUFNTFDVSJUZBOEUPJNQSPWF
TFSWFSBOEOFUXPSLFDJFODZ
(c) conferring with users to discuss issues such

BTDPNQVUFSEBUBBDDFTTOFFET TFDVSJUZWJPMBUJPOTBOEQSPHSBNNJOHDIBOHFT
E
NPOJUPSJOHDVSSFOUSFQPSUTPGDPNQVUFSWJSVTFTUPEFUFSNJOFXIFOUPVQEBUFWJSVTQSPUFDUJPOTZTUFNT
(e) modifying computer security les to incorporate new software, correct errors or change
JOEJWJEVBMBDDFTTTUBUVT
(f) monitoring use of data files and regulate
access to safeguard information in computer
mMFT
H
QFSGPSNJOHSJTLBTTFTTNFOUTBOEFYFDVUJOH
tests of data processing system to ensure
GVODUJPOJOHPGEBUBQSPDFTTJOHBDUJWJUJFTBOE
TFDVSJUZNFBTVSFT
(h) encrypting data transmissions and erecting
rewalls to conceal condential information
as it is being transmitted and to keep out
tainted digital transfers.
y %BUBNJOFS
y %JHJUBMGPSFOTJDTQFDJBMJTU
y 4FDVSJUZTQFDJBMJTU *$5
158
Sub-major Group 26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
-FHBM TPDJBMBOEDVMUVSBMQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPUIFMBX TUPSBHFBOESFUSJFWBMPG
information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance
JONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
POMFHBMQSPCMFNTESBGUJOHMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTBEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOMFHBMDBTFTQMFBEJOH
BOEDPOEVDUJOHDBTFTJOBDPVSUPGMBXQSFTJEJOHPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHTJOBDPVSUPGMBX
EFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHMJCSBSZBOEHBMMFSZDPMMFDUJPOTPGBSDIJWFTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
JNQSPWJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZJOHLOPXMFEHF
SFMBUJOHUPUIFmFMEPGTPDJBMTDJFODFTDPODFJWJOH DSFBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHJOMJUFSBSZBOE
BSUJTUJDXPSLTJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHOFXT JEFBT JNQSFTTJPOTBOEGBDUT
*6*Z$#<)

264 Authors, Journalists and Linguists
*65) =3<
Minor Group 261

Legal Professionals
-FHBMQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPOMFHBMQSPCMFNT BEWJTFDMJFOUTPOMFHBMBTQFDUTPGQSPCMFNT QMFBEDBTFTPSDPOEVDUQSPTFDVUJPOTJODPVSUTPGMBX QSFTJEFPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHT
in courts of law and draft laws and regulations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFHJWJOHDMJFOUTMFHBMBEWJDFVOEFSUBLJOHMFHBMCVTJOFTTPO
DMJFOUTCFIBMGBOEDPOEVDUJOHMJUJHBUJPOXIFOOFDFTTBSZQSFTJEJOHPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHT
BOEQSPOPVODJOHKVEHFNFOUJODPVSUTPGMBX4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
*6(( Z';
2612 Judges
*6(`Z3 ^ X'
Unit Group 2611
Z';
-BXZFST HJWF DMJFOUT MFHBM BEWJDF PO B XJEF

WBSJFUZ PG TVCKFDUT ESBX VQ MFHBM EPDVNFOUT
SFQSFTFOUDMJFOUTCFGPSFBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSETPS
tribunals and plead cases or conduct prosecutions in courts of justice, or instruct barristers
to plead in higher courts of justice.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
HJWJOHDMJFOUTMFHBMBEWJDFPOBXJEFWBSJFUZ
of subjects and undertaking legal business on
DMJFOUTCFIBMG
(b) researching legal principles, statutes and preWJPVTDPVSUEFDJTJPOTSFMBUFEUPTQFDJmDDBTFT
D
HBUIFSJOHFWJEFODFUPGPSNVMBUFBEFGFODFPS
to initiate legal actions, by such means as inUFSWJFXJOHDMJFOUTBOEXJUOFTTFTUPBTDFSUBJO
UIFGBDUTPGBDBTF
E
FWBMVBUJOHmOEJOHTBOEEFWFMPQJOHTUSBUFHJFT
and arguments in preparation for presentaUJPOPGDBTFT
(e) pleading clients cases before courts of law,
USJCVOBMT BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF CPBSET PS JOstructing barristers to plead in higher courts
PGKVTUJDF
(f) accepting briefs and pleading in the higher
DPVSU
H
BDUJOHBTQSPTFDVUPSPOCFIBMGPGUIFHPWFSONFOU
159
(h) negotiating settlements in matters which inWPMWFMFHBMEJTQVUFT

J
ESBGUJOH MFHJTMBUJPO BOE QSFQBSJOH HPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOTCBTFEPOFYJTUJOHMBXT
(j) drawing up legal documents such as contracts, real estate transactions and wills and
preparing statements of legal opinions.
y "UUPSOFZ
y Barrister
y Lawyer
y Prosecutor
y Solicitor
y /PUBSZo
y $POWFZBODJOHDMFSLo
y -BXDMFSLo
Unit Group 2612

Judges
+VEHFTQSFTJEFPWFSDJWJMBOEDSJNJOBMQSPDFFEings in courts of law.

5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSFTJEJOHPWFSUSJBMTBOEIFBSJOHT
(b) interpreting and enforcing rules of procedure
and making rulings regarding the admissiCJMJUZPGFWJEFODF
(c) determining the rights and obligations of the
QBSUJFTJOWPMWFE BOEJODBTFTUSJFECZKVSZ
(d) instructing the jury on points of law that are
BQQMJDBCMFUPUIFDBTF
F
XFJHIJOHBOEDPOTJEFSJOHFWJEFODFJOOPO
jury trials and deciding legal guilt or innocence or degree of liability of the accused or
EFGFOEBOU
G
QBTTJOH TFOUFODF PO QFSTPOT DPOWJDUFE JO
criminal cases, determining damages or
PUIFSBQQSPQSJBUFSFNFEZJODJWJMDBTFTBOE
JTTVJOHDPVSUPSEFST
(g) researching legal issues and writing opinions
on the issues.
y Chief justice
y Judge
y .BHJTUSBUF
y $PVSUDMFSLo
y +VTUJDFPGUIFQFBDFo
Unit Group 2619

Z3 ^ X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST MFHBM QSPGFTTJPOBMT OPU

DMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ-FHBM
Professionals. For instance, the group includes
those who perform legal functions other than
QMFBEJOHPSQSPTFDVUJOHDBTFTPSQSFTJEJOHPWFS
judicial proceedings.
B
HJWJOHBEWJDFPOMFHBMBTQFDUTPGWBSJPVTQFSTPOBM CVTJOFTTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPCMFNT
C
ESBXJOHVQMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOEDPOUSBDUT
D
BSSBOHJOHQSPQFSUZUSBOTGFST
E
EFUFSNJOJOH CZ JORVFTU UIF DBVTFT PG BOZ
EFBUIOPUPCWJPVTMZEVFUPOBUVSBMDBVTFT
y Coroner
y +VSJTU FYDFQUMBXZFSPSKVEHF
y Notary
Minor Group 262

Z$#<)

-JCSBSJBOT BSDIJWJTUTBOEDVSBUPSTEFWFMPQBOENBJOUBJOUIFDPMMFDUJPOTPGBSDIJWFT MJCSBSJFT
museums, art galleries and similar establishments.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBQQSBJTJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFDPOUFOUTPGBSDIJWFTBOEBSUFGBDUTPGIJTUPSJDBM DVMUVSBMBOEBSUJTUJDJOUFSFTU BOEFOTVSJOHUIFJSTBGFLFFQJOH
BOEQSFTFSWBUJPOPSHBOJ[JOHUIFDPMMFDUJPOTPGBOEFYIJCJUJPOTBUNVTFVNT BSUHBMMFSJFTBOE
TJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUTEFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUIFTZTUFNBUJDDPMMFDUJPOPGSFDPSEFEBOE
QVCMJTIFENBUFSJBMBOENBLJOHJUBWBJMBCMFUPVTFSTJOMJCSBSJFTBOESFMBUFEJOTUJUVUJPOTQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
2621 Archivists and Curators
*6**Z$\ =
160
Unit Group 2621

Archivists and Curators
"SDIJWJTUT BOE DVSBUPST DPMMFDU BQQSBJTF BOE

FOTVSFUIFTBGFLFFQJOHBOEQSFTFSWBUJPOPGUIF
DPOUFOUT PG BSDIJWFT BSUFGBDUT BOE SFDPSET PG
IJTUPSJDBM DVMUVSBM BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE BSUJTUJD
JOUFSFTU BOEPGBSUBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT5IFZQMBO
EFWJTFBOEJNQMFNFOUTZTUFNTGPSUIFTBGFLFFQJOH
PGSFDPSETBOEIJTUPSJDBMMZWBMVBCMFEPDVNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FWBMVBUJOH BOE QSFTFSWJOH SFDPSET GPS BENJOJTUSBUJWF IJTUPSJDBM MFHBM FWJEFOUJBMBOE
PUIFSQVSQPTFT
(b) directing or carrying out the preparation of
JOEFYFT CJCMJPHSBQIJFT NJDSPmMNDPQJFTBOE
other reference aids to the collected material
BOENBLJOHUIFNBWBJMBCMFUPVTFST
(c) researching the origin, distribution and use
of materials and objects of cultural and hisUPSJDBMJOUFSFTU
E
PSHBOJ[JOH EFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHDPMlections of artistic, cultural, scientic or hisUPSJDBMMZTJHOJmDBOUJUFNT
(e) directing or undertaking classication and
cataloguing of museum and art gallery colMFDUJPOTBOEPSHBOJ[JOHFYIJCJUJPOT
(f) researching into, appraising, organizing and
QSFTFSWJOHIJTUPSJDBMMZTJHOJmDBOUBOEWBMVBCMFEPDVNFOUTTVDIBTHPWFSONFOUQBQFST
QSJWBUF QBQFST QIPUPHSBQIT NBQT NBOVTDSJQUTBOEBVEJPWJTVBMNBUFSJBMT
H
QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
(h) planning and implementing the computerJ[FENBOBHFNFOUPGBSDIJWFTBOEFMFDUSPOJD
SFDPSET
J
PSHBOJ[JOHFYIJCJUJPOTBUNVTFVNTBOEBSU
HBMMFSJFT QVCMJDJ[JOHFYIJCJUTBOEBSSBOHJOH
special displays for general, specialized or
FEVDBUJPOBMJOUFSFTU
K
BQQSBJTJOHBOEBDRVJSJOHBSDIJWBMNBUFSJBMT
UPCVJMEBOEEFWFMPQBOBSDIJWBMDPMMFDUJPO
for research purposes.
y "SDIJWJTU
y "SUHBMMFSZDVSBUPS
y .VTFVNDVSBUPS
y Records manager
Unit Group 2622

Z$\ =
Librarians and related information professionals

DPMMFDU TFMFDU EFWFMPQ PSHBOJ[FBOENBJOUBJOMJbrary collections and other information repositoSJFT PSHBOJ[FBOEDPOUSPMPUIFSMJCSBSZTFSWJDFT
BOEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOGPSVTFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PSHBOJ[JOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH B
systematic collection of books, periodicals
BOEPUIFSQSJOUFEPSBVEJPWJTVBMMZBOEEJHJUBMMZSFDPSEFENBUFSJBM
C
TFMFDUJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHBDRVJTJUJPOTPG
CPPLTBOEPUIFSQSJOUFEPSBVEJPWJTVBMMZBOE
EJHJUBMMZSFDPSEFENBUFSJBM
(c) organizing, classifying and cataloguing liCSBSZNBUFSJBM
(d) managing library borrowing and interlibrary
MPBOGBDJMJUJFTBOEJOGPSNBUJPOOFUXPSLT
F
SFUSJFWJOHNBUFSJBMBOEQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBtion to business and other users based on the
collection itself or on library and informaUJPOOFUXPSLTZTUFNT
(f) conducting research and analysing or modiGZJOHMJCSBSZBOEJOGPSNBUJPOTFSWJDFTJOBDDPSEBODFXJUIDIBOHFTJOVTFSTOFFET
H
EFWJTJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTDIFNFTBOEDPOceptual models for the storage, organization,
DMBTTJmDBUJPOBOESFUSJFWBMPGJOGPSNBUJPO
I
J
QFSGPSNJOH NBOVBM POMJOF BOE JOUFSBDUJWF
media reference searches, making interlibrary loans and performing other functions
to assist users in accessing library materials.
y Bibliographer
y Cataloguer
y Librarian
Minor Group 263

Social and Religious Professionals
4PDJBMBOESFMJHJPVTQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUT UIFPSJFTBOE
PQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETBQQMZLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPQIJMPTPQIZ QPMJUJDT FDPOPNJDT TPDJPMPHZ
BOUISPQPMPHZ IJTUPSZ QTZDIPMPHZBOEPUIFSTPDJBMTDJFODFTPSQSPWJEFTPDJBMTFSWJDFTUPNFFU
UIFOFFETPGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEGBNJMJFTJOBDPNNVOJUZ
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBQQMZJOHTPMVUJPOTUPQSFTFOUPSQSPKFDUFE
FDPOPNJD QPMJUJDBMPSTPDJBMQSPCMFNTSFTFBSDIJOHJOUPBOEBOBMZTJOHQBTUFWFOUTBOEBDUJWJUJFT
161
BOEUSBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGUIFIVNBOSBDFTUVEZJOHNFOUBMQSPDFTTFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQTQSPWJEJOHTPDJBMTFSWJDFTQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOE
SFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
*6+(X =
*6+* 3#< 3\
*6++ #/
2634 Psychologists
*6+5 ? 2
3
2636 Religious Professionals
Unit Group 2631

X =
Economists conduct research, monitor data, analyse information and prepare reports and plans
UPSFTPMWFFDPOPNJDBOECVTJOFTTQSPCMFNTBOE
EFWFMPQNPEFMTUPBOBMZTF FYQMBJOBOEGPSFDBTU
FDPOPNJDCFIBWJPVSBOEQBUUFSOT5IFZQSPWJEF
BEWJDFUPCVTJOFTT JOUFSFTUHSPVQTBOEHPWFSOments to formulate solutions to present or projected economic and business problems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
GPSFDBTUJOH DIBOHFT JO UIF FDPOPNJD FOWJSonment for short-term budgeting, long-term
QMBOOJOHBOEJOWFTUNFOUFWBMVBUJPO
(b) formulating recommendations, policies and
plans for the economy, corporate strategies
BOEJOWFTUNFOU BOEVOEFSUBLJOHGFBTJCJMJUZ
TUVEJFTGPSQSPKFDUT
(c) monitoring economic data to assess the efGFDUJWFOFTT BOEBEWJTFPOUIFBQQSPQSJBUFOFTT PGNPOFUBSZBOEmTDBMQPMJDJFT
(d) forecasting production and consumption of
TQFDJmDQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTCBTFEPOSFcords of past production and consumption
and general economic and industry-specic
DPOEJUJPOT
F
QSFQBSJOHGPSFDBTUTPGJODPNFBOEFYQFOEJUVSF JOUFSFTUSBUFTBOEFYDIBOHFSBUFT
(f) analysing factors that determine labour
force participation, employment, wages, unemployment and other labour market outDPNFT
(g) applying mathematical formulae and statJTUJDBMUFDIOJRVFTUPUFTUFDPOPNJDUIFPSJFT
BOEEFWJTFTPMVUJPOTUPFDPOPNJDQSPCMFNT
(h) compiling, analysing and interpreting economic data using economic theory and a
WBSJFUZPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
J
FWBMVBUJOHUIFPVUDPNFPGQPMJUJDBMEFDJTJPOT
concerning public economy and nances, and
BEWJTJOH PO FDPOPNJD QPMJDZ BOE QPTTJCMF
courses of action in the light of past, present
BOEQSPKFDUFEFDPOPNJDGBDUPSTBOEUSFOET
K
L
FYBNJOJOHQSPCMFNTSFMBUFEUPUIFFDPOPNJD
BDUJWJUJFTPGJOEJWJEVBMDPNQBOJFT
(l) conducting research on market conditions in
local, regional or national areas to set sales
BOEQSJDJOHMFWFMTGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFT UP
assess market potential and future trends
BOEUPEFWFMPQCVTJOFTTTUSBUFHJFT
y Econometrician
y &DPOPNJDBEWJTFS
y Economic analyst
y Economist
y Labour economist
y 4UBUJTUJDJBOo
Unit Group 2632

3#< 3
and Related Professionals
Sociologists, anthropologists and related profesTJPOBMT JOWFTUJHBUF BOE EFTDSJCF UIF TUSVDUVSF
PSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGTPDJFUJFTBOEUIFJOUFSEFQFOEFODFCFUXFFOFOWJSPONFOUBMDPOEJUJPOT
BOE IVNBO BDUJWJUJFT 5IFZ QSPWJEF BEWJDF PO
the practical application of their ndings in the
formulation of economic and social policies.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI PO UIF PSJHJO EFWFMopment, structure, social patterns, organizations and interrelationships of human
TPDJFUZ
C
USBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGIVNBOJUZ
through the study of changing characteristics
BOEDVMUVSBMBOETPDJBMJOTUJUVUJPOT
D
USBDJOH UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG IVNBOJUZ
through the material remains of its past, such
as dwellings, temples, tools, pottery, coins,
XFBQPOTPSTDVMQUVSF
162
(d) studying physical and climatic aspects of

areas and regions, and correlating these ndJOHTXJUIFDPOPNJD TPDJBMBOEDVMUVSBMBDUJWJUJFT
F
EFWFMPQJOHUIFPSJFT NPEFMTBOENFUIPETUP
JOUFSQSFUBOEEFTDSJCFTPDJBMQIFOPNFOB
G
FWBMVBUJOHUIFPVUDPNFPGQPMJUJDBMEFDJTJPOT
DPODFSOJOHTPDJBMQPMJDZ
H
BOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTPDJBMEBUB
I
BEWJTJOHPOUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGmOEings in the formulation of economic and
social policies for population groups and reHJPOT BOEGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGNBSLFUT
(i) preparing scholarly papers and reports.
y "OUISPQPMPHJTU
y "SDIBFPMPHJTU
y Criminologist
y Ethnologist
y (FPHSBQIFS
y Sociologist
XJUIHPWFSONFOUBOEQPMJUJDBMQBSUZPDJBMT
BOEPUIFSSFMFWBOUQFSTPOT
G
interpret and describe the nature of human
FYQFSJFODFBOEIJTUPSJDBMBOEQPMJUJDBMFWFOUT
BOECFIBWJPVS
(g) presenting ndings and conclusions for publiDBUJPOPSVTFCZHPWFSONFOU QPMJUJDBMQBSUJFT
PSPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEJOUFSFTUFEQFSTPOT
(h) preparing scholarly papers and reports.
y (FOFBMPHJTU
y Historian
y Philosopher
y Political scientist
y 1PMJUJDBMBEWJTFSo
Unit Group 2634

Psychologists
Unit Group 2633
#/
Philosophers, historians and political scientists

DPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJOUPUIFOBUVSFPGIVNBOFYQFSJFODF BOE FYJTUFODF QIBTFT PS BTQFDUT PG
IVNBOIJTUPSZ BOEQPMJUJDBMTUSVDUVSFT NPWFNFOUTBOECFIBWJPVS5IFZEPDVNFOUBOESFQPSU
on ndings to inform and guide political and inEJWJEVBMBDUJPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) researching, including by reasoning, into the
general causes, principles and meanings of
UIF XPSME IVNBO BDUJPOT FYQFSJFODF BOE
FYJTUFODF BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH
QIJMPTPQIJDBMDPODFQUTBOEUIFPSJFT
(b) consulting and comparing primary sources
such as original or contemporary records of
QBTUFWFOUT BOETFDPOEBSZTPVSDFTTVDIBT
BSDIBFPMPHJDBMPSBOUISPQPMPHJDBMmOEJOHT
D
FYUSBDUJOH SFMFWBOU NBUFSJBM DIFDLJOH JUT
authenticity, and researching into and describing the history of a particular period,
DPVOUSZPSSFHJPO PSBQBSUJDVMBSGBDFUoGPS
FYBNQMFFDPOPNJD TPDJBMPSQPMJUJDBMoPGJUT
IJTUPSZ
(d) conducting research in such elds as political
philosophy, or past and present theory and
practice of political systems, institutions or
CFIBWJPVS
F
PCTFSWJOHDPOUFNQPSBSZQPMJUJDBMJOTUJUVUJPOT
and opinions, and collecting data on them
GSPN WBSJPVT TPVSDFT JODMVEJOH JOUFSWJFXT
Psychologists research into and study the mental

QSPDFTTFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGIVNBOCFJOHTBTJOEJWJEVBMTPSJOHSPVQT BOEBQQMZUIJTLOPXMFEHF
to promote personal, social, educational or ocDVQBUJPOBMBEKVTUNFOUBOEEFWFMPQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning and carrying out tests to measure
mental, physical and other characteristics
such as intelligence, abilities, aptitudes, poUFOUJBMJUJFT FUD JOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
SFTVMUT BOEQSPWJEJOHBEWJDF
C
BOBMZTJOH UIF FFDU PG IFSFEJUZ TPDJBM PDDVQBUJPOBM BOE PUIFS GBDUPST PO JOEJWJEVBM
UIPVHIUBOECFIBWJPVS
(c) conducting counselling or therapeutic interWJFXTXJUIJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQTBOEQSPWJEJOHGPMMPXVQTFSWJDFT
E
NBJOUBJOJOHSFRVJSFEDPOUBDUT TVDIBTUIPTF
with family members, educational authorities
or employers, and recommending possible
TPMVUJPOTUP BOEUSFBUNFOUPG QSPCMFNT
(e) studying psychological factors in the diagOPTJT USFBUNFOU BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG NFOUBM
illnesses and emotional or personality disorders, and conferring with related profesTJPOBMT
G
H
GPSNVMBUJOH BDIJFWFNFOU EJBHOPTUJD BOE
QSFEJDUJWFUFTUTGPSVTFCZUFBDIFSTJOQMBOOJOHNFUIPETBOEDPOUFOUPGJOTUSVDUJPO
I
DPOEVDUJOHTVSWFZTBOESFTFBSDITUVEJFTPO
KPCEFTJHO XPSLHSPVQT NPSBMF NPUJWBUJPO
TVQFSWJTJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU
163
J
JOUFSQSFUBOEEFTDSJCFIVNBOCFIBWJPVS
y Clinical psychologist
y Educational psychologist
y Organizational psychologist
y Psychotherapist
y Sports psychologist
y 1TZDIJBUSJTUo
Unit Group 2635

? 2
3
Social work and counselling professionals proWJEF BEWJDF BOE HVJEBODF UP JOEJWJEVBMT GBNilies, groups, communities and organizations
in response to social and personal difficulties.
5IFZBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFWFMPQTLJMMTBOEBDDFTTSFTPVSDFTBOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFTOFFEFEUPSFTQPOE
UPJTTVFTBSJTJOHGSPNVOFNQMPZNFOU QPWFSUZ
EJTBCJMJUZ BEEJDUJPO DSJNJOBM BOE EFMJORVFOU
CFIBWJPVS BOENBSJUBMBOEPUIFSQSPCMFNT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOUFSWJFXJOHDMJFOUTJOEJWJEVBMMZ JOGBNJMJFTPS
in groups, to assess their situation and problems
BOEEFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFTPGTFSWJDFTSFRVJSFE
(b) analysing the clients situation and presenting
BMUFSOBUJWFBQQSPBDIFTUPSFTPMWJOHQSPCMFNT
(c) compiling case records or reports for courts
BOEPUIFSMFHBMQSPDFFEJOHT
E
QSPWJEJOH DPVOTFMMJOH UIFSBQZ BOE NFEJBUJPOTFSWJDFT BOEGBDJMJUBUJOHHSPVQTFTTJPOT
UPBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFWFMPQTLJMMTBOEJOTJHIUT
OFFEFEUPEFBMXJUIBOESFTPMWFUIFJSTPDJBM
BOEQFSTPOBMQSPCMFNT
(e) planning and implementing programmes of
assistance for clients, including crisis interWFOUJPOBOESFGFSSBMUPBHFODJFTUIBUQSPWJEF
nancial assistance, legal aid, housing, medJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFT
G
JOWFTUJHBUJOH DBTFT PG BCVTF PS OFHMFDU BOE
taking action to protect children and other
QFSTPOTBUSJTL
(g) working with offenders during and after
sentence to help them to integrate into the
community and to change attitudes and beIBWJPVSJOPSEFSUPSFEVDFGVSUIFSPFOEJOH
I
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP QSJTPO HPWFSOPST BOE
UPQSPCBUJPOBOEQBSPMFSFWJFXCPBSETUIBU
helps determine whether, and under what
DPOEJUJPOT BOPFOEFSTIPVMECFJODBSDFSated, released from prison or undergo alterOBUJWFDPSSFDUJPOBMNFBTVSFT
J
BDUJOHBTBEWPDBUFTGPSDMJFOUHSPVQTJOUIF
community and lobbying for solutions to
QSPCMFNTBFDUJOHUIFN
K
EFWFMPQJOHQSFWFOUJPOBOEJOUFSWFOUJPOQSPHSBNNFTUPNFFUDPNNVOJUZOFFET
(k) maintaining contact with other social serWJDF BHFODJFT FEVDBUJPOBM JOTUJUVUJPOT BOE
IFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTJOWPMWFEXJUIDMJFOUTUP
QSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEPCUBJOGFFECBDLPO
DMJFOUTPWFSBMMTJUVBUJPOBOEQSPHSFTT
y "EEJDUJPOTDPVOTFMMPS
y #FSFBWFNFOUDPVOTFMMPS
y Child and youth counsellor
y %JTUSJDUTPDJBMXFMGBSFPDFS
y Family counsellor
y .BSSJBHFDPVOTFMMPS
y Parole officer
y Probation officer
y 4FYVBMBTTBVMUDPVOTFMMPS
y Social worker
y Womens welfare organizer
y 1TZDIPMPHJTUo
y 8FMGBSFTVQQPSUXPSLFSo
Unit Group 2636

Religious Professionals
Religious professionals function as perpetuators

PGTBDSFEUSBEJUJPOT QSBDUJDFTBOECFMJFGT5IFZ
DPOEVDUSFMJHJPVTTFSWJDFT DFMFCSBUFPSBENJOister the rites of a religious faith or denominaUJPO QSPWJEFTQJSJUVBMBOENPSBMHVJEBODFBOE
perform other functions associated with the
practice of a religion.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) perpetuating sacred traditions, practices and
CFMJFGT
C
DPOEVDUJOHSFMJHJPVTTFSWJDFT SJUFTBOEDFSFNPOJFT
D
VOEFSUBLJOH WBSJPVT BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE
social duties, including participating in committees and meetings of religious organizaUJPOT
E
QSPWJEJOH TQJSJUVBM BOE NPSBM HVJEBODF JO
BDDPSEBODFXJUIUIFSFMJHJPOQSPGFTTFE
(e) propagating religious doctrines in own
DPVOUSZPSBCSPBE
G
QSFQBSJOHBOEQSFTFOUJOHSFMJHJPVTTFSNPOT
H
EFWFMPQJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHTUVEZDPVSTFTBOE
SFMJHJPVTFEVDBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
I
DPVOTFMMJOH JOEJWJEVBMT SFHBSEJOH JOUFSQFSTPOBM IFBMUI mOBODJBMBOESFMJHJPVTQSPCMFNT
164
J
TDIFEVMJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTQFDJBMFWFOUT
such as camps, conferences, seminars and retreats.
y Bonze
y Imam
y .JOJTUFSPGSFMJHJPO
y Poojari
y Priest
y Rabbi

y -BZQSFBDIFSo
y .POLo
y /VOo
Note
.FNCFST PG SFMJHJPVT PSEFST XIPTF XPSL JOWPMWFT QFSGPSNJOHUIFUBTLTPGPUIFSPDDVQBUJPOT GPSFYBNQMFBT
teachers, nurses or welfare support workers, should be
classied according to the main tasks and duties performed in the job.
Minor Group 264

Authors, Journalists and Linguists
"VUIPST KPVSOBMJTUTBOEMJOHVJTUTDPODFJWFBOEDSFBUFMJUFSBSZXPSLTJOUFSQSFUBOEDPNNVOJDBUFOFXTBOEQVCMJDBBJSTUISPVHIUIFNFEJBBOEUSBOTMBUFPSJOUFSQSFUGSPNPOFMBOHVBHF
into another.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFXSJUJOHMJUFSBSZXPSLTBQQSBJTJOHNFSJUTPGMJUFSBSZBOE
PUIFSXPSLTPGBSUDPMMFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDVSSFOUBBJSTBOEXSJUJOHBCPVUUIFNSFTFBSDIJOH JOWFTUJHBUJOH JOUFSQSFUJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHOFXTBOEQVCMJDBBJSTUISPVHI
OFXTQBQFST UFMFWJTJPO SBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJBUSBOTMBUJOHXSJUUFONBUFSJBMGSPNPOFMBOHVBHF
UPBOPUIFSTJNVMUBOFPVTMZUSBOTMBUJOHGSPNPOFMBOHVBHFUPBOPUIFS
2641 Authors and Related Writers
2642 Journalists
*64+@ #Z3

Unit Group 2641
Authors and Related Writers
"VUIPSTBOESFMBUFEXSJUFSTQMBO SFTFBSDIBOE
write books, scripts, storyboards, plays, essays,
speeches, manuals, specifications and other
OPOKPVSOBMJTUJDBSUJDMFT FYDMVEJOHNBUFSJBMGPS
newspapers, magazines and other periodicals)
for publication or presentation.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPODFJWJOH XSJUJOHBOEFEJUJOHOPWFMT QMBZT
scripts, poetry and other material for publiDBUJPOPSQSFTFOUBUJPO
(b) conducting research to establish factual content and to obtain other necessary informaUJPO
(c) writing scripts and continuities and preparing programmes for stage, lm, radio and
UFMFWJTJPOQSPEVDUJPOT
(d) analysing material, such as specifications,
notes and drawings, and creating manuals,
instructions for use, user guides and other
EPDVNFOUTUPFYQMBJODMFBSMZBOEDPODJTFMZ
the installation, operation and maintenance
of software, electronic, mechanical and other
FRVJQNFOU
(e) writing brochures, handbooks and similar

UFDIOJDBMQVCMJDBUJPOT
(f) selecting material for publication, checking
style, grammar and accuracy of content,
BSSBOHJOH GPS BOZ OFDFTTBSZ SFWJTJPOT BOE
checking proof copies before printing.
y "VUIPS
y Book editor
y Essayist
y *OEFYFS
y *OUFSBDUJWFNFEJBXSJUFS
y /PWFMJTU
y Playwright
y Poet
y Script writer
y Speech writer
y 5FDIOJDBMDPNNVOJDBUPS
y 5FDIOJDBMXSJUFS
y Writer
y "EWFSUJTJOHDPQZXSJUFSo
y 1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTDPQZXSJUFSo
y +PVSOBMJTUo
y /FXTQBQFSFEJUPSo
165
Unit Group 2642

Journalists
+PVSOBMJTUT SFTFBSDI JOWFTUJHBUF JOUFSQSFU BOE

DPNNVOJDBUF OFXT BOE QVCMJD BBJST UISPVHI
OFXTQBQFST UFMFWJTJPO SBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJB
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) collecting local, national and international
OFXTUISPVHIJOUFSWJFXT JOWFTUJHBUJPOBOE
PCTFSWBUJPO BUUFOEJOHQVCMJDFWFOUT TFFLJOH
PVUSFDPSET SFWJFXJOHXSJUUFOXPSLBOEBUUFOEJOHmMNBOETUBHFQFSGPSNBODFT
(b) collecting, reporting and commenting on
OFXT BOE DVSSFOU BBJST GPS QVCMJDBUJPO JO
newspapers and periodicals, or for broadDBTUJOHCZSBEJP UFMFWJTJPOPSXFCDBTUNFEJB
D
SFDFJWJOH BOBMZTJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHOFXTBOE
PUIFSDPQZGPSBDDVSBDZ
E
JOUFSWJFXJOH QPMJUJDJBOT BOE PUIFS QVCMJD
figures at press conferences and on other
PDDBTJPOT JODMVEJOH JOEJWJEVBM JOUFSWJFXT
SFDPSEFE GPS SBEJP UFMFWJTJPO PS XFCDBTU
NFEJB
F
SFTFBSDIJOHBOESFQPSUJOHPOEFWFMPQNFOUT
in specialized elds such as medicine, science
BOEUFDIOPMPHZ
(f) writing editorials and commentaries on
topics of current interest to stimulate public
JOUFSFTUBOEFYQSFTTUIFWJFXTPGBQVCMJDBUJPOPSCSPBEDBTUJOHTUBUJPO
H
XSJUJOH DSJUJDBM SFWJFXT PG MJUFSBSZ NVTJDBM
and other artistic works based on knowledge,
KVEHFNFOU BOE FYQFSJFODF GPS OFXTQBQFST
UFMFWJTJPO SBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJB
(h) selecting material for publication, checking
style, grammar, accuracy and legality of
content and arranging for any necessary reWJTJPOT
J
MJBJTJOHXJUIQSPEVDUJPOTUBJODIFDLJOHmOBM
QSPPGDPQJFTJNNFEJBUFMZQSJPSUPQSJOUJOH
(j) selecting, assembling and preparing publicity
material about business or other organizaUJPOTGPSJTTVFUISPVHIQSFTT SBEJP UFMFWJTJPO
and other media.
y Journalist
y Newspaper editor
y Newspaper reporter
y Sports writer
y Sub editor
y 57SBEJPOFXTQSPEVDFS
y 57SBEJPOFXTSFQPSUFS
y 1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTPDFSo
y "VUIPSo
y #PPLFEJUPSo
y 1IPUPKPVSOBMJTUo
y $BNFSBPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 2643

@ #Z3

5SBOTMBUPST JOUFSQSFUFST BOE PUIFS MJOHVJTUT

translate or interpret from one language into
BOPUIFSBOETUVEZUIFPSJHJO EFWFMPQNFOUBOE
structure of languages.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) studying relationships between ancient
parent languages and modern language
HSPVQT USBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPG
words, grammar and language forms, and
QSFTFOUJOHmOEJOHT
C
BEWJTJOH PO PS QSFQBSJOH MBOHVBHF DMBTTJmcation systems, grammars, dictionaries and
TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
(c) translating from one language into another
and ensuring that the correct meaning of the
original is retained, that legal, technical or
scientic works are correctly rendered, and
that the phraseology and terminology of the
TQJSJUBOETUZMFPGMJUFSBSZXPSLTBSFDPOWFZFE
BTGBSBTQPTTJCMF
E
EFWFMPQJOHNFUIPETGPSUIFVTFPGDPNQVUFST
BOEPUIFSJOTUSVNFOUTUPJNQSPWFQSPEVDUJWJUZBOERVBMJUZPGUSBOTMBUJPO
(e) interpreting from a spoken or a signed language into another spoken or signed language, in particular at conferences, meetings
and similar occasions, and ensuring that the
correct meaning and, as far as possible, the
TQJSJUPGUIFPSJHJOBMBSFUSBOTNJUUFE
G
SFWJTJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUSBOTMBUFENBUFSJBM
y Interpreter
y -FYJDPHSBQIFS
y Philologist
y Sign language interpreter
y Subtitler
y 5SBOTMBUPS
y 5SBOTMBUPSSFWJTFS
y "VUIPSo
y #PPLFEJUPSo
y +PVSOBMJTUo
166
Minor Group 265

) =3<
$SFBUJWFBOEQFSGPSNJOHBSUJTUTDPNNVOJDBUFJEFBT JNQSFTTJPOTBOEGBDUTJOBXJEFSBOHF
PGNFEJBUPBDIJFWFQBSUJDVMBSFFDUTJOUFSQSFUBDPNQPTJUJPOTVDIBTBNVTJDBMTDPSFPSB
TDSJQUUPQFSGPSNPSEJSFDUUIFQFSGPSNBODFBOEIPTUUIFQSFTFOUBUJPOPGTVDIQFSGPSNBODF
BOEPUIFSNFEJBFWFOUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPODFJWJOHBOEDSFBUJOHWJTVBMBSUGPSNTDPODFJWJOHBOE
XSJUJOHPSJHJOBMNVTJDEFWJTJOH EJSFDUJOH SFIFBSTJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHJONVTJD EBODF UIFBUSJDBMBOEmMNQSPEVDUJPOTBTTVNJOHDSFBUJWF mOBODJBMBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTJO
UIFQSPEVDUJPOPGUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFT mMNTBOETUBHFQSFTFOUBUJPOTTUVEZJOHTDSJQU QMBZ
PSCPPLBOEQSFQBSJOHBOESFIFBSTJOHJOUFSQSFUBUJPOTFMFDUJOHBOEJOUSPEVDJOHNVTJD WJEFPT
BOEPUIFSFOUFSUBJONFOUNBUFSJBMGPSCSPBEDBTUBOENBLJOHDPNNFSDJBMBOEQVCMJDTFSWJDF
announcements.
2651 Visual Artists
*65*
# 3 =
*65+ 3
*654_=# 3\

2655 Actors
2656 Announcers on Radio, Television and Other Media
*65`) =3<^ X'
Unit Group 2651

Visual Artists
7JTVBMBSUJTUTDSFBUFBOEFYFDVUFXPSLTPGBSUCZ
sculpting, painting, drawing, creating cartoons,
FOHSBWJOHPSVTJOHPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPODFJWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHJEFBT EFTJHOTBOE
TUZMFTGPSQBJOUJOHT ESBXJOHTBOETDVMQUVSFT
(b) arranging objects, positioning models, and
TFMFDUJOHMBOETDBQFTBOEPUIFSWJTVBMGPSNT
BDDPSEJOHUPDIPTFOTVCKFDUNBUUFS
(c) selecting artistic media, method and maUFSJBMT
(d) creating representational or abstract three-diNFOTJPOBMPSSFMJFGGPSNTCZTIBQJOH DBSWJOH
and working and combining materials such
BTXPPE TUPOF DMBZ NFUBM JDFPSQBQFS
(e) creating representational or abstract drawings and paintings using pencils, ink, chalk,
oil paints and water colours or through the
BQQMJDBUJPOPGPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
G
DSFBUJOHESBXJOHTBOEFOHSBWJOHPSFUDIJOH
UIFNPONFUBM XPPEPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMT
(g) creating cartoons to depict persons and
FWFOUT PGUFOJODBSJDBUVSF
(h) restoring damaged, soiled and faded paintings and other art objects.
y Cartoonist
y
y
y
y
y
Ceramic artist
Illustrator
Picture restorer
Portrait painter
Sculptor

y *OEVTUSJBMEFTJHOFSo
y (SBQIJDEFTJHOFSo
y 1BJOUJOHUFBDIFS QSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
y 1PUUFSo
y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFSo
Unit Group 2652

# 3 =
.VTJDJBOT TJOHFSTBOEDPNQPTFSTXSJUF BSSBOHF

conduct and perform musical compositions.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) creating melodic, harmonic and rhythmic
TUSVDUVSFTUPFYQSFTTJEFBTBOEFNPUJPOTJO
NVTJDBMGPSN
(b) translating ideas and concepts into standard
musical signs and symbols for reproduction
BOEQFSGPSNBODF
(c) adapting or arranging music for particular
JOTUSVNFOUBMPSWPDBMHSPVQT JOTUSVNFOUTPS
PDDBTJPOT
E
DPOEVDUJOHJOTUSVNFOUBMPSWPDBMHSPVQT
167
(e) selecting music for performances and asTJHOJOHJOTUSVNFOUBMQBSUTUPNVTJDJBOT

(f) playing one or more musical instruments as
a soloist or as a member of an orchestra or a
NVTJDBMHSPVQ
H
TJOHJOHBTBTPMPJTUPSBTBNFNCFSPGBWPDBM
HSPVQPSPUIFSCBOE
(h) practising and rehearsing to maintain a high
standard of performance.
y Band leader
y Composer
y Instrumentalist
y .VTJDDPOEVDUPS
y Night club musician
y Night club singer
y Orchestrator
y Singer
y Street musician
y Street singer
Unit Group 2653

3
%BODFSTBOEDIPSFPHSBQIFSTDPODFJWFBOEDSFBUF
or perform dances.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPODFJWJOHBOEDSFBUJOHEBODFT XIJDIPGUFO
DPOWFZ B TUPSZ UIFNF JEFB PS NPPE CZ B
QBUUFSOPGTUFQT NPWFNFOUTBOEHFTUVSFT
(b) performing dances as a soloist, with a partner
or as a member of a dancing group before
MJWFBVEJFODFTPSGPSmMN UFMFWJTJPOPSPUIFS
WJTVBMNFEJB
D
USBJOJOH FYFSDJTJOH BOE BUUFOEJOH EBODF
DMBTTFT UP NBJOUBJO UIF SFRVJSFE MFWFMT PG
BCJMJUZBOEmUOFTT
(d) directing and participating in rehearsals to
QSBDUJTFEBODFTUFQTBOEUFDIOJRVFTSFRVJSFE
GPSBQFSGPSNBODF
(e) auditioning for dance roles or for memberTIJQJOEBODFDPNQBOJFT
(f) coordinating the production music with the
music directors.
y Choreographer
y Ballet dancer
y Night-club dancer
y Street dancer
y %BODFUFBDIFSo
Unit Group 2654

_=# 3\

Film, stage and related directors and producers

PWFSTFFBOEDPOUSPMUIFUFDIOJDBMBOEBSUJTUJDBTQFDUTPGNPUJPOQJDUVSFT UFMFWJTJPOPSSBEJPQSPductions and stage shows.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) choosing writers, studying scripts to determine artistic interpretation, and instructing
BDUPSTPOBDUJOHNFUIPET
(b) directing all aspects of dramatic productions
POTUBHF UFMFWJTJPO SBEJPPSJONPUJPOQJDtures, including choice of actors, and nal
decisions concerning costumes, set designs
BOETPVOEPSMJHIUJOHFFDUT
(c) planning, organizing and controlling the
WBSJPVTTUBHFTBOETDIFEVMJOHJOWPMWFEJOUIF
production of presentations, motion pictures,
UFMFWJTJPOTIPXTBOESBEJPQSPHSBNNFT
E
FOHBHJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHBMMUFDIOJDBMQFSsonnel, and determining the treatment, scope
BOETDIFEVMJOHPGQSPEVDUJPO
F
NBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOBSDIJWFTBOEOFHPUJBUJOHSPZBMUJFT
(f) creating, planning or writing scripts for reDPSEJOH WJEFPUBQJOHBOEFEJUJOHQSPHSBNNFT
H
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFQPTJUJPOJOHPGTDFOFSZ QSPQT
BOEMJHIUJOHBOETPVOEFRVJQNFOU
y %PDVNFOUBSZEJSFDUPS
y Film editor
y .PUJPOQJDUVSFEJSFDUPS
y Photography director
y Stage director
y 5FDIOJDBMEJSFDUPS
y 5FDIOJDBMUFMFWJTJPOPSSBEJPEJSFDUPS
y 5IFBUSFQSPEVDFS
y 57SBEJPOFXTQSPEVDFSo
y 4UBHFNBOBHFSo
y #SPBEDBTUJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
y -JHIUJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
y 4PVOEUFDIOJDJBOo
y 7JEFPUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 2655

Actors
"DUPSTQPSUSBZSPMFTJONPUJPOQJDUVSFT UFMFWJsion or radio productions and stage shows.

5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) learning lines and cues and playing parts in
dramatic productions on stage, commercials,
UFMFWJTJPO SBEJPPSJONPUJPOQJDUVSFT
168
(b) assuming characters created by a playwright

or author and communicating this to an auEJFODF
(c) telling stories or reading literary works aloud
UPFEVDBUFPSFOUFSUBJOMJTUFOFST
(d) attending auditions and casting calls in order
UPBVEJUJPOGPSSPMFT
(e) preparing for performances through rehearsals under the instruction and guidance
PGQSPEVDUJPOEJSFDUPST
(f) reading scripts and undertaking research
to gain understanding of parts, themes and
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT
H
BDUJOH QBSUT BOE QPSUSBZJOH SPMFT BT EFWFMPQFEJOSFIFBSTBMTJOmMN UFMFWJTJPO SBEJP
and stage productions.
y "DUPS
y .JNFBSUJTU
y Storyteller
y 4UVOUBSUJTUo
y 8BMLFSPOo
Unit Group 2656

Announcers on Radio, Television
and Other Media
"OOPVODFSTPOSBEJP UFMFWJTJPOBOEPUIFSNFEJB
SFBE OFXT CVMMFUJOT DPOEVDU JOUFSWJFXT BOE
make other announcements or introductions on
SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPO BOEJOUIFBUSFTBOEPUIFS
establishments or media.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) reading news bulletins and making other anOPVODFNFOUTPOSBEJPPSUFMFWJTJPO
(b) introducing performing artists or persons
CFJOH JOUFSWJFXFE BOE NBLJOH SFMBUFE BOOPVODFNFOUTPOSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPO PSJO
UIFBUSFT OJHIUDMVCTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
D
JOUFSWJFXJOHQFSTPOTJOQVCMJD FTQFDJBMMZPO
SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPO
(d) studying background information in order to

QSFQBSFGPSQSPHSBNNFTPSJOUFSWJFXT
(e) commenting on music and other matters,
such as weather or traffic conditions.
y News anchor
y Radio announcer
y Sports announcer
y 5BMLTIPXIPTUIPTUFTT
y 5FMFWJTJPOBOOPVODFS
y 5SBDSFQPSUFS
y Weather reporter
y +PVSOBMJTUo
Unit Group 2659

) =3<
^ X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST BMM DSFBUJWF BOE QFSGPSNJOHBSUJTUTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS

(SPVQ$SFBUJWFBOE1FSGPSNJOH"SUJTUT'PS
instance, the group includes clowns, magicians,
acrobats and other performing artists.
(a) performing amusing antics and telling funny
TUPSJFT
(b) performing tricks of illusion and sleight of
IBOE BOEGFBUTPGIZQOPUJTN
(c) performing difficult and spectacular acroCBUJDT BOEHZNOBTUJDPSKVHHMJOHGFBUT
(d) training and performing with animals.
y "DSPCBU
y "FSJBMJTU
y Clown
y Hypnotist
y .BHJDJBO
y Puppeteer
y Stand-up comedian
y 7FOUSJMPRVJTU
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
169
Major Group 3
TECHNICIANS AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS
5FDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMBOESFMBUFEUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUI
research and the application of scientic or artistic concepts and operational methods, and
HPWFSONFOUPSCVTJOFTTSFHVMBUJPOT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJT
NBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZUFDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTVTVBMMZJODMVEFVOEFSUBLJOHBOE
carrying out technical work connected with research and the application of concepts and
operational methods in the elds of physical sciences including engineering and technology,
MJGFTDJFODFTJODMVEJOHUIFNFEJDBMQSPGFTTJPO BOETPDJBMTDJFODFTBOEIVNBOJUJFTJOJUJBUJOH
BOEDBSSZJOHPVUWBSJPVTUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBEF mOBODFBOEBENJOJTUSBUJPOJODMVEJOHBENJOJTUSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOT BOEUPTPDJBMXPSLQSPWJEJOH
UFDIOJDBMTVQQPSUGPSUIFBSUTBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTQPSUJOHBDUJWJUJFTFYFDVUJOH
TPNFSFMJHJPVTUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
++ j
<= <
34 Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
+5 = ==
@
170
Sub-major Group 31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with reTFBSDIBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETJOTDJFODFBOEFOHJOFFSJOH5IFZTVQFSWJTFBOEDPOUSPMUFDInical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering
PQFSBUJPOT BOEPQFSBUFUFDIOJDBMFRVJQNFOUJODMVEJOHBJSDSBGUBOETIJQT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQ NPOJUPSJOH
BOEPQFSBUJOHJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUDPOEVDUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJNFOUTBOEUFTUT
PGTZTUFNTDPMMFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHTBNQMFTSFDPSEJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEBOBMZTJOHEBUBQSFQBSJOH SFWJTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHTBOEEJBHSBNTDPPSEJOBUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH
DPOUSPMMJOHBOETDIFEVMJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFSTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTXJUDICPBSET DPNQVUFSJ[FEDPOUSPMTZTUFNT BOENVMUJGVODUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZQFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTUPFOTVSFTBGFBOEFDJFOUNPWFNFOUBOEPQFSBUJPOTJOTIJQT
BJSDSBGUBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
+(* 3#

3

)
+(5 < @
Minor Group 311

Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
Physical and engineering science technicians perform technical tasks to aid in research on
and the practical application of concepts, principles and operational methods particular to
physical sciences including such areas as engineering, technical drawing or economic efficiency
of production processes.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFVOEFSUBLJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUUFDIOJDBMXPSLSFMBUFEUP
DIFNJTUSZ QIZTJDT HFPMPHZ NFUFPSPMPHZ BTUSPOPNZ FOHJOFFSJOHPSUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHTFUUJOH
VQ PQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHMBCPSBUPSZJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJNFOUT NBLJOHPCTFSWBUJPOT BOEDBMDVMBUJOHBOESFDPSEJOHSFTVMUTQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTGPS
FYQFSJNFOUBUJPODPOEVDUJOHUFTUTPGTZTUFNTDPMMFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHTBNQMFTSFDPSEJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEBOBMZTJOHEBUBQSFQBSJOH SFWJTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHT XJSJOH
diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams or layout drawings.
+((( =; @
3112 Civil Engineering Technicians
3113 Electrical Engineering Technicians
3114 Electronics Engineering Technicians
3115 Mechanical Engineering Technicians
+((6 =X33@
3117 Mining and Metallurgical Technicians
+((
3
+((` ;X33 @^ X'
Unit Group 3111

=; @
Chemical and physical science technicians perform technical tasks to aid in research in chemistry, physics, geology, geophysics, meteorology
BOEBTUSPOPNZ BOEJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGJOEVTtrial, medical, military and other practical applications of research results.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) collecting samples and preparing materials
BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS FYQFSJNFOUT UFTUT BOE
BOBMZTFT
(b) carrying out routine laboratory tests and
QFSGPSNJOH B WBSJFUZ PG UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU
functions to assist chemical and physical sciFOUJTUTJOSFTFBSDI EFWFMPQNFOU BOBMZTJTBOE
UFTUJOH
D
DPOUSPMMJOH UIF RVBMJUZ BOE RVBOUJUZ PG
laboratory supplies by testing samples and
monitoring usage and preparing detailed esUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT
BOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSQSPKFDUT BDDPSEJOH
UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
(d) setting up, operating and maintaining laboSBUPSZ JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU NPOJUPSJOH FYQFSJNFOUT NBLJOH PCTFSWBUJPOT
BOEDBMDVMBUJOHBOESFDPSEJOHSFTVMUT
F
QSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTGPSFYQFSJNFOUBUJPOTVDI
BTGSFF[JOHBOETMJDJOHTQFDJNFOTBOENJYJOH
DIFNJDBMT
(f) collecting and testing earth and water samQMFT SFDPSEJOH PCTFSWBUJPOT BOE BOBMZTJOH
data in support of geologists or geophysicists.
y Chemistry technician
y (FPMPHZUFDIOJDJBO
y .FUFPSPMPHZUFDIOJDJBO
y Physics technician
y $IFNJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTUFDIOJDJBOo
y -JGFTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo
171
(a) performing or assisting with eld and laboraUPSZUFTUTPGTPJMTBOEDPOTUSVDUJPONBUFSJBMT

C
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF DPOOFDUFE
with the construction of buildings and other
TUSVDUVSFT BOE XJUI TVSWFZT PS UIF QSFQBSBUJPOPGTVSWFZSFQPSUT
(c) ensuring compliance with design specicaUJPOT SFMFWBOU MFHJTMBUJPO BOE SFHVMBUJPOT
and maintenance of desired standards of
NBUFSJBMTBOEXPSL
(d) applying technical knowledge of building and
DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSJODJQMFTBOEQSBDUJDFTJO
PSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOH
(e) assisting with the preparation of detailed esUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT
BOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSQSPKFDUT BDDPSEJOH
G
PSHBOJ[JOHNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJST
(g) inspecting buildings and structures during
and after construction to ensure that they
comply with building, grading, zoning and
TBGFUZMBXTBOEBQQSPWFEQMBOT TQFDJmDBUJPOT
and standards, as well as with other rules
DPODFSOJOHRVBMJUZBOETBGFUZPGCVJMEJOHT
(h) inspecting industrial plant, hotels, cinemas
and other buildings and structures to detect
mSFIB[BSETBOEBEWJTFPOIPXUIFZDBOCF
SFNPWFE
J
BEWJTJOHPOUIFJOTUBMMBUJPOPGmSFEFUFDUPST
and sprinkler systems and the use of materials
in the construction of buildings, and means of
USBOTQPSUBUJPOUPSFEVDFSJTLPGmSFBOEFYUFOU
of damage and danger if re occurs.
y Building inspector
y #VJMEJOHTVSWFZPS
y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y Clerk of works
y Fire inspector
y 'JSFQSFWFOUJPOTQFDJBMJTU
y (FPUFDIOJDBMUFDIOJDJBO
y 4VSWFZJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo
y .BSJOFTVSWFZPSo
y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPSo
Unit Group 3112

Civil Engineering Technicians
$JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBM
UBTLT JO DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JO UIF
design, construction, operation, maintenance
and repair of buildings and other structures such
as water supply and wastewater treatment systems, bridges, roads, dams and airports.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Unit Group 3113

Electrical Engineering Technicians
Electrical engineering technicians perform technical tasks to aid in electrical engineering research and in the design, manufacture, assembly,
construction, operation, maintenance and repair
172
PGFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU GBDJMJUJFTBOEEJTUSJCVUJPO
systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOSFTFBSDIPO
BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOE
GBDJMJUJFT PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
(b) designing and preparing blueprints of electrical installations and circuitry according to
UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
D
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT
BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE
for manufacture and installation, according
(d) monitoring technical aspects of the manufacture, installation, utilization, maintenance
BOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQment to ensure satisfactory performance and
compliance with specications and regulaUJPOT
(e) planning installation methods, checking
completed installations for safety and controls or undertaking the initial running of
UIFOFXFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFNT
(f) assembling, installing, testing, calibrating,
NPEJGZJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU
and installations to conform with regulations
BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
y Electrical engineering technician
y Electric power transmission engineering
technician
y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1PXFSQSPEVDUJPOQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo
Unit Group 3114

Electronics Engineering Technicians
Electronics engineering technicians perform

technical tasks to aid in electronic research and
in the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of elecUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF JO SFTFBSDI
BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU PS
UFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
(b) designing and preparing blueprints of electronic circuitry according to the specicaUJPOTHJWFO
D
QSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEFTUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOE
DPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSUIF
manufacture and installation of electronic
(d)
F

(f)
(g)
FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOH UP UIF TQFDJmDBUJPOT

HJWFO
monitoring technical aspects of the manufacture, utilization, maintenance and repair of
FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFTBUJTGBDUPSZ
performance and ensure compliance with
TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
BTTJTUJOHJOUIFEFTJHO EFWFMPQNFOU JOTUBMlation, operation and maintenance of elecUSPOJDTZTUFNT
planning installation methods, checking
completed installations for safety and controls or undertaking the initial running of
UIFOFXFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFN
conducting tests of electronic systems, collecting and analysing data, and assembling
circuitry in support of electronics engineers.

y Electronics engineering technician
y &MFDUSJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOH
UFDIOJDJBOo
y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDo
y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 3115

Mechanical Engineering Technicians
.FDIBOJDBM FOHJOFFSJOH UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN

technical tasks to aid in mechanical engineering
research and in the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance
and repair of machines, components and meDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOSFTFBSDIPO
BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGNBDIJOFTBOENFDIBOical installations, facilities and components,
PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
(b) designing and preparing layouts of machines
and mechanical installations, facilities and
components, according to the specications
HJWFO
D
(d) monitoring technical aspects of manufacture, utilization, maintenance and repair of
machines and mechanical installations, facilities and components to ensure satisfactory
performance and compliance with specicaUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
F
EFWFMPQJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH UIF JNQMFNFOtation of safety standards and procedures
GPSNBSJOFTVSWFZXPSLJOSFMBUJPOUPTIJQT
IVMMT FRVJQNFOUBOEDBSHPFT
(f) assembling and installing new and modied
mechanical assemblies, components, machine tools and controls, and hydraulic power
TZTUFNT
(g) conducting tests of mechanical systems, collecting and analysing data, and assembling
and installing mechanical assemblies in supQPSUPGNFDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFST
(h) ensuring that mechanical engineering designs and nished work are within specicaUJPOT SFHVMBUJPOTBOEDPOUSBDUQSPWJTJPOT
y "FSPOBVUJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y .BSJOFFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y .BSJOFTVSWFZPS
y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHFTUJNBUPS
y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y *OEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZNFDIBOJDo
y .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 3116

=X33@
Chemical engineering technicians perform technical tasks to aid in chemical engineering research
and in the design, manufacture, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of chemical plant.
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of industrial chemical processes, plant and
FRVJQNFOU PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
(b) designing and preparing layouts of chemical
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D
(d) monitoring technical aspects of the construction, installation, operation, maintenance
and repair of chemical plants to ensure satisfactory performance and compliance with
(e) conducting chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists and engineers
JONBLJOHRVBMJUBUJWFBOERVBOUJUBUJWFBOBMZTFTPGTPMJET MJRVJETBOEHBTFPVTNBUFSJBMT
y Chemical engineering estimator
y Chemical engineering technician
173

y $IFNJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo
y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 3117

Mining and Metallurgical Technicians
.JOJOH BOE NFUBMMVSHJDBM UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN

UFDIOJDBMUBTLTUPBTTJTUJOSFTFBSDIBOEFYQFSJNFOUTSFMBUFEUPNFUBMMVSHZ JOJNQSPWJOHNFUIPET
PGFYUSBDUJOHTPMJENJOFSBMT PJMBOEHBT BOEJO
the design, construction, operation, maintenance
and repair of mines and mine installations, of systems for transporting and storing oil and natural
HBT BOEGPSFYUSBDUJPOPGNFUBMTGSPNPSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFUPBJEJOSFTFBSDIPOBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGQSPDFTTFTUP
determine the properties of metals and new
BMMPZT
C
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOHFPMPHJDBM
BOEUPQPHSBQIJDBMTVSWFZTBOEJOUIFEFTJHO
and layout of oil, natural gas and mineral ore
FYUSBDUJPOBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOTZTUFNT BOE
processing and rening plants for minerals
BOENFUBMT
D
BOE DPTUT PG NBUFSJBMT BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE
GPSNJOFSBM PJMBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYQMPSBUJPO
FYUSBDUJPO QSPDFTTJOHBOEUSBOTQPSUQSPKFDUT
(d) monitoring technical, regulatory and safety
aspects of the construction, installation, operation, maintenance and repair of mineral
PSF PJMBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYQMPSBUJPO FYUSBDtion, transport and storage installations and
NJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUT
(e) helping plan and design mines, mine shafts,
UVOOFMTBOEVOEFSHSPVOEmSTUBJEGBDJMJUJFT
(f) collecting and preparing rock, mineral and
metal samples, performing laboratory tests
to determine properties, analysing and reporting test results and maintaining testing
FRVJQNFOU
(g) using microscopes, electromagnetic irradiation machines, spectrometers, spectrographs,
EFOTJUPNFUFSTBOEUFOTJPOUFTUJOHNBDIJOFT
(h) assisting scientists in the use of electrical,
sonic or nuclear measuring instruments in
CPUIMBCPSBUPSZBOEQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTUP
obtain data indicating potential sources of
metallic ore, gas or petroleum.
y .FUBMMVSHJDBMUFDIOJDJBO
y .JOFJOTQFDUPS
y .JOJOHFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
174

y (FPMPHZUFDIOJDJBOo
y .JOFSo
y .JOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
y 2VBSSJFSo
Unit Group 3118

3
%SBVHIUTQFSTPOT QSFQBSF UFDIOJDBM ESBXJOHT

maps and illustrations from sketches, measurements and other data, and copy nal drawings
and paintings onto printing plates.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
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from sketches and specications prepared by
engineers and designers for the manufacture,
installation and erection of machinery and
FRVJQNFOUPSGPSUIFDPOTUSVDUJPO NPEJmDBtion, maintenance and repair of buildings,
dams, bridges, roads and other architectural
BOEDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUT
(b) operating computer-aided design and
ESBVHIUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPDSFBUF NPEJGZBOE
generate hard-copy and digital representaUJPOTPGXPSLJOHESBXJOHT
D
PQFSBUJOHEJHJUJ[JOHUBCMFPSTJNJMBSFRVJQment to transfer hard-copy representation of
XPSLJOHESBXJOHT NBQTBOEPUIFSDVSWFTUP
EJHJUBMGPSN
E
QSFQBSJOHBOESFWJTJOHJMMVTUSBUJPOTGPSSFGFSence works, brochures and technical manuals
dealing with the assembly, installation, operation, maintenance and repair of machinery
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUBOEHPPET
(e) copying drawings and paintings onto stone
PSNFUBMQMBUFTGPSQSJOUJOH
(f) preparing wiring diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams and layout drawings used
for manufacture, installation and repair
PG FMFDUSJDBM FRVJQNFOU JO GBDUPSJFT QPXFS
QMBOUTBOECVJMEJOHT
(g) creating detailed working diagrams of maDIJOFSZ BOE NFDIBOJDBM EFWJDFT JODMVEJOH
dimensions, fastening methods and other
FOHJOFFSJOHJOGPSNBUJPO
(h) arranging for completed drawings to be reproduced for use as working drawings.
y %SBVHIUTQFSTPO
y 5FDIOJDBMJMMVTUSBUPS
y $BSUPHSBQIFSo
y 4VSWFZPSo
Unit Group 3119

Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQIZTJDBMBOEFOHJOFFSJOH
science technicians not classied elsewhere in
.JOPS(SPVQ1IZTJDBMBOE&OHJOFFSJOH4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT'PSJOTUBODF UIFVOJUHSPVQ
includes those who assist scientists and engineers
FOHBHFEJOEFWFMPQJOHQSPDFEVSFTPSDPOEVDUJOH
SFTFBSDIPOTBGFUZJOCJPNFEJDBM FOWJSPONFOUBM
or industrial and production engineering.
B
DPMMFDUJOHEBUBBOEQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFSFHBSEJOHFDJFOU TBGFBOEFDPOPNJD
VUJMJ[BUJPOPGQFSTPOOFM NBUFSJBMBOEFRVJQNFOUNFUIPETPGXPSLBOETFRVFODFPGPQFSBUJPOTBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPO
BOEFDJFOUMBZPVUPGQMBOUPSFTUBCMJTINFOU
(b) aiding in the identication of potential hazards and introducing safety procedures and
EFWJDFT
D
NPEJGZJOHBOEUFTUJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEEFWJDFT
VTFEJOUIFQSFWFOUJPO DPOUSPMBOESFNFEJBUJPOPGFOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPO JOTJUFSFNFEJBUJPOBOEMBOESFDMBNBUJPO
E
BTTJTUJOH JO UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG FOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPOSFNFEJBUJPOEFWJDFTVOEFS
UIFEJSFDUJPOPGBOFOHJOFFS
(e) assisting engineers in testing and designing
SPCPUJDTFRVJQNFOU
y Engineering technician (production)
y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPS
y Forensic science technician
y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y Robotics technician
y 5JNFBOENPUJPOTUVEZUFDIOJDJBO
y 1SPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFSo
y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo
y "FSPOBVUJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
175
Minor Group 312

3#

3

)
.JOJOH NBOVGBDUVSJOH BOE DPOTUSVDUJPO TVQFSWJTPST DPPSEJOBUF TVQFSWJTF DPOUSPM BOE
TDIFEVMFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTJONBOVGBDUVSJOH NJOJOHBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPWFSTFFJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPG
tradespersons, process control technicians, machine operators, assemblers, labourers and
PUIFSXPSLFSTPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQMBOOJOHEBJMZXPSLQSFQBSJOHDPTUFTUJNBUFT SFDPSETBOE
SFQPSUTJEFOUJGZJOHTIPSUBHFTPGTUBPSTVQQMJFTFOTVSJOHTBGFUZPGXPSLFSTJOTUSVDUJOHBOE
USBJOJOHOFXTUB
+(*( 3
)
+(**

3
)
+(*+

)
Notes
+PCTDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ.JOJOH .BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO4VQFSWJTPSTNBJOMZJOWPMWFQMBOOJOH PSHBOJ[JOH DPPSEJOBUJOH DPOUSPMMJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST.PTUPG
UIFUJNFXPSLFSTFNQMPZFEJOUIFTFKPCTEPOPUQFSGPSNUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZUIPTFUIFZTVQFSWJTF
BMUIPVHIUIFZGSFRVFOUMZIBWFFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFJOQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFTFUBTLT5IPTFXIPDBSSZPVU
UIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGUIFKPCTUIFZTVQFSWJTF JOBEEJUJPOUPDPOUSPMMJOHUIFUFDIOJDBMRVBMJUZPGUIF
XPSLEPOFCZPUIFST TIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEXJUIUIFXPSLFSTUIFZTVQFSWJTF5IFTFTVQFSWJTPSZKPCTPGUFO
BSFDBMMFEiGPSFNFOXPNFOwPSiUFBNMFBEFSTw
*OEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFONBOBHFSTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST BOETVQFSWJTPST DMBTTJmFE
JOPUIFSNBKPSHSPVQT JUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUCPUINBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTNBZQMBO PSHBOJ[F DPPSEJOBUF DPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST*OBEEJUJPO NBOBHFSTVTVBMMZIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS
BOENBLFEFDJTJPOTBCPVUUIFPWFSBMMTUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOPGBCVTJOFTTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
VOJU GPSFYBNQMFBCPVUUIFLJOET RVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZPGHPPETUPCFQSPEVDFE
CVEHFUT IPXNVDI
NPOFZJTUPCFTQFOUBOEGPSXIBUQVSQPTFT
BOEUIFTFMFDUJPO BQQPJOUNFOUBOEEJTNJTTBMPGTUB
4VQFSWJTPSTNBZQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPNBOBHFSTPOUIFTFNBUUFST FTQFDJBMMZJOSFMBUJPOUP
TUBTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM CVUEPOPUIBWFBVUIPSJUZUPNBLFEFDJTJPOT
*UTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUJUJTOPUBOFDFTTBSZDPOEJUJPOUIBUNBOBHFSTIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSBMMUISFFPG
TUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPO CVEHFUTBOETUBTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM5IFEFHSFFPGBVUPOPNZ
UIFZFYFSDJTFNBZBMTPWBSZ5IFDSJUJDBMEJFSFODFJTUIBUTVQFSWJTPSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFPOMZGPSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFST XIFSFBTNBOBHFSTIBWFPWFSBMMSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFPQFSBUJPOT
of an organizational unit.
Unit Group 3121

3
)
.JOJOH TVQFSWJTPST PWFSTFF NJOJOH BOE RVBSSZJOH PQFSBUJPOT BOE EJSFDUMZ TVQFSWJTF BOE
DPPSEJOBUF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG NJOFST XPSLJOH JO
VOEFSHSPVOEBOETVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT
PGXPSLFSTXIPFYUSBDUNJOFSBMTBOEPUIFS
natural deposits from the earth, and who
PQFSBUFVOEFSHSPVOEDPOWFZBODFTPSIFBWZ
FRVJQNFOUJOTVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT
(b) establishing methods to meet work schedules and recommending measures to mining
NBOBHFSTUPJNQSPWFQSPEVDUJWJUZ
(c) working with managerial and technical personnel, other departments and contractors to
SFTPMWFPQFSBUJPOBMQSPCMFNTBOEDPPSEJOBUF
BDUJWJUJFT
E
QSPWJEJOHSFQPSUTBOEPUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOUP
mining managers about all aspects of mining
PSRVBSSZJOHPQFSBUJPOT
(e) determining staffing and material needs for
UIFNJOFPSRVBSSZ
y .JOFEFQVUZ
y .JOFTVQFSWJTPS
y .JOFVOEFSNBOBHFS
y 2VBSSZTVQFSWJTPS
y .JOFNBOBHFSo
y .JOFJOTQFDUPSo
y .JOFSo
y 2VBSSJFSo
176
Unit Group 3122

3
)
Unit Group 3123

)
.BOVGBDUVSJOHTVQFSWJTPSTDPPSEJOBUFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJcians, machine operators, assemblers and other

manufacturing labourers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPPSEJOBUJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT
of process control technicians, machine operators, assemblers and other manufacturing
MBCPVSFST
(b) organizing and planning the daily work with
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(c) preparing cost estimates, records and reQPSUT
E
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F
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G
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$POTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSTDPPSEJOBUF TVQFSWJTF
BOETDIFEVMFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTFOHBHFE
in the construction and repair of buildings and
structures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) reading specications to determine construcUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEQMBOOJOHQSPDFEVSFT
(b) organizing and coordinating the material and
IVNBOSFTPVSDFTSFRVJSFEUPDPNQMFUFKPCT
D
FYBNJOJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHXPSLQSPHSFTT
E
FYBNJOJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOTJUFT
UPFOTVSFUIBUIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
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F
TVQFSWJTJOH DPOTUSVDUJPO TJUFT BOE DPPSEJOBUJOHXPSLXJUIPUIFSDPOTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUT
G
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workers, labourers and other construction
workers.

y "SFBDPPSEJOBUPS NBOVGBDUVSJOH
y "TTFNCMZTVQFSWJTPS
y 'JOJTIJOHTVQFSWJTPS
y 1SPEVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPS NBOVGBDUVSJOH

y #VJMEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPS
y Site manager (construction)

y .BOVGBDUVSJOHNBOBHFSo

y $POTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo
y 1SPKFDUCVJMEFSo
y $MFSLPGXPSLTo
Minor Group 313

Process Control Technicians
Process control technicians operate and monitor switchboards, computerized control systems
BOENVMUJGVODUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZBOENBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTJOFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS
generation and distribution, wastewater, sewage treatment and waste disposal plants, chemical,
petroleum and natural gas reneries, in metal processing and other multiple process operations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHFMFDUSPOJDPSDPNQVUFSJ[FEDPOUSPMQBOFMTGSPN
BDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPNUPNPOJUPSBOEPQUJNJ[FQSPDFTTFTDPOUSPMMJOHQSPDFTTTUBSUVQBOE
TIVUEPXOPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTXJUDICPBSETBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHBOE
JOTQFDUJOHFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNTUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOTUBLJOHSFBEJOHTGSPNDIBSUT NFUFST
BOEHBVHFTBUFTUBCMJTIFEJOUFSWBMTUSPVCMFTIPPUJOHBOEUBLJOHDPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOBTOFDFTTBSZ
NBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSET MPHTBOESFQPSUTDPNNVOJDBUJOHXJUIPUIFSQFSTPOOFMUPBTTFTTFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUJOHTUBUVTDMFBOJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOUTVQFSWJTJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOF
operators, assemblers and other workers.
+(+( '

+(+* ?@=
+(++= 3
+(+4
=^
"\3
3135 Metal Production Process Controllers
+(+` @^ X'
177
Notes
*OTPNFKPCT UIFXPSLPGQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDJBOTNBZCFDPNCJOFEXJUITVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBJO
PUIFSPDDVQBUJPOT TVDIBTQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEBTTFNCMFST5IFTFKPCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT VOMFTTTVQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTJTUIFDMFBSMZ
QSFEPNJOBOUFMFNFOUPGUIFXPSLBOEUIFQSPDFTTDPOUSPMBDUJWJUJFTBSFSFMBUJWFMZTJNQMF'PSFYBNQMF
BDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSXIPPQFSBUFTBOENPOJUPSTDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUGSPNBDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPN BOEBMTPTVQFSWJTFTUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUTQMBOUBOE
NBDIJOFPQFSBUPST TIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$IFNJDBM1SPDFTTJOH1MBOU$POUSPMMFST
"TVQFSWJTPSPGBTTFNCMFST IPXFWFS XIPJTBMTPSFTQPOTJCMFGPSTUBSUVQBOETIVUEPXOPGBQBSUJBMMZ
BVUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOFJTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
0QFSBUPST PG TJOHMF QSPDFTT QMBOU BOE NBDIJOFT PS PG NBDIJOFSZ UIBU EPFT OPU JOWPMWF BVUPNBUFE
DPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFT BSFOPUJODMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT4VDI
PDDVQBUJPOTBSFNBJOMZDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
"MMNJOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JOFSTBOE2VBSSJFST
Unit Group 3131

'

Power production plant operators operate,

monitor and maintain switchboards and related
FRVJQNFOU JO FMFDUSJDBM DPOUSPM DFOUSFT XIJDI
control the production and distribution of electrical or other power in transmission networks.
5IFFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUFEJODMVEFTSFBDUPST UVSCJOFT HFOFSBUPSTBOEPUIFSBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU
in electrical power-generating stations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
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UZQFTPGFOFSHZHFOFSBUJOHQPXFSQMBOUT
(b) operating and controlling power-generating
TZTUFNT BOE FRVJQNFOU JODMVEJOH CPJMFST
turbines, generators, condensers and reactors in hydro, thermal, coal, oil, natural gas
and nuclear power plants to generate and disUSJCVUFFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS
(c) controlling start-up and shut-down of power
QMBOUFRVJQNFOU DPOUSPMMJOHTXJUDIJOHPQFSBUJPOT SFHVMBUJOHXBUFSMFWFMTBOEDPNNVOJcating with systems operators to regulate and
DPPSEJOBUF USBOTNJTTJPO MPBET GSFRVFODZ
BOEMJOFWPMUBHFT
(d) taking readings from charts, meters and
HBVHFT BU FTUBCMJTIFE JOUFSWBMT USPVCMFTIPPUJOH BOE QFSGPSNJOH DPSSFDUJWF BDUJPO
BTOFDFTTBSZ
(e) completing and maintaining station records,
logs and reports, and communicating with
PUIFS QMBOU QFSTPOOFM UP BTTFTT FRVJQNFOU
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G
DMFBOJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH FRVJQNFOU TVDI
as generators, boilers, turbines, pumps and
DPNQSFTTPSTJOPSEFSUPQSFWFOUFRVJQNFOU
failure or deterioration.
y %JTUSJCVUJPODPOUSPMPQFSBUPS
y Electric power plant operator
y (FOFSBUJOHTUBUJPOPQFSBUPS
y
y
y
y
Hydroelectric power plant operator

Nuclear power plant operator
Power system operator
Solar power plant operator

y 4UFBNFOHJOFBOECPJMFSPQFSBUPSTo
Unit Group 3132

?@=
Incinerator and water treatment plant operators

monitor and operate computerized control sysUFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUJOTPMJEBOEMJRVJE
waste treatment plants to regulate the treatment
and disposal of sewage and wastes, and in water
ltration and treatment plants to regulate the
treatment and distribution of water.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring computerized
control systems, machinery and related
FRVJQNFOUJOXBTUFXBUFSUSFBUNFOU TFXBHF
USFBUNFOUBOEMJRVJEXBTUFQMBOUTUPSFHVMBUF
nPX USFBUNFOUBOEEJTQPTBMPGTFXBHFBOE
wastes, and in water ltration and treatment
plants to regulate the treatment and distribution of water for human consumption and for
MBUFSEJTQPTBMJOUPOBUVSBMXBUFSTZTUFNT
(b) controlling the operation of multiple-hearth
JODJOFSBUPSGVSOBDFTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
to burn sludge and solid waste in waste treatNFOUQMBOUT
D
JOTQFDUJOH FRVJQNFOU BOE NPOJUPSJOH PQerating conditions, meters, lters, chlorinators and gauges in central control rooms to
EFUFSNJOFMPBESFRVJSFNFOUT UPWFSJGZUIBU
nPXT QSFTTVSFTBOEUFNQFSBUVSFTBSFXJUIJO
TQFDJmDBUJPO BOEUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT
E
NPOJUPSJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHDPOUSPMTPGBVYJMJBSZ FRVJQNFOU TVDI BT FYIBVTU FNJTTJPOT
TDSVCCFSTBOEJODJOFSBUPSIFBUSFDPWFSZVOJUT
178
(e) collecting and testing water and sewage samples for chemical and bacterial content, using
UFTUFRVJQNFOUBOEDPMPVSBOBMZTJTTUBOEBSET
(f) analysing test results to make adjustments to
QMBOUFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNTUPEJTJOGFDUBOE
EFPEPSJ[FXBUFSBOEPUIFSMJRVJET
(g) performing security and safety checks in
QMBOUBOEPOHSPVOET
(h) completing and maintaining plant logs and
reports.
y Incinerator operator
y -JRVJEXBTUFQSPDFTTPQFSBUPS
y Pumping-station operator
y Sewage plant operator
y Wastewater operator
y Water treatment plant operator
Unit Group 3133

= 3
Chemical processing plant controllers operate and

monitor chemical plants and related multi-function process control machinery, and adjust and
NBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
distil, lter, separate, heat or rene chemicals.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating electronic or computerized control panels from a central control room to
monitor and optimize physical and chemical
QSPDFTTFTGPSTFWFSBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUT
C
BEKVTUJOHFRVJQNFOU WBMWFT QVNQT DPOUSPMT
BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
(c) controlling the preparation, measuring and
feeding of raw materials and processing agents
TVDIBTDBUBMZTUTBOEmMUFSJOHNFEJBJOUPQMBOU
(d) controlling process start-up and shut-down,
troubleshooting and monitoring outside
QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
F
WFSJGZJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS NBMGVODUJPOT DBSrying out routine operating tests and arSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF
(f) analysing sample products, performing tests,
recording data and writing production logs.
y Chemical ltering and separating
FRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS
y Chemical heat treating plant operator
y Chemical process technician
y Chemical still and reactor operator
y Petroleum and natural gas rening plant
PQFSBUPSo
y Chemical products plant and machine

PQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 3134

=^
"\3

Petroleum and natural gas rening plant operators operate and monitor plants and adjust and
NBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
refine, distil and treat petroleum, petroleumbased products and by-products, or natural gas.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating electronic or computerized control panels from a central control room to
monitor and optimize physical and chemical
QSPDFTTFTGPSTFWFSBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUT
C
BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
(c) controlling process start-up and shut-down,
QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
E
WFSJGZJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSNBMGVODUJPOT UFTUJOH
well pipes for leaks and fractures and arSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF
(e) analysing sample products, performing tests,
y Blender operator (petroleum and natural
gas rening)
y (BTQMBOUPQFSBUPS
y Paraffin plant operator
y Petroleum process operator
y Renery process technician
y Still operator (petroleum and natural gas
rening)
y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSo

y Chemical products plant and machine
PQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 3135

Metal Production Process Controllers
.FUBM QSPEVDUJPO QSPDFTT DPOUSPMMFST PQFSBUF

and monitor multi-function process control maDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDPOUSPMUIFQSPDFTTJOH
PGNFUBMDPOWFSUJOHBOESFmOJOHGVSOBDFT NFUBM
rolling mills and metal heat-treating or metalFYUSVTJPOQMBOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) coordinating and monitoring the operation

of a particular aspect of metal processing
production through control panels, computer
terminals or other control systems, usually
GSPNBDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPN
(b) operating multi-function central process
control machinery to grind, separate, lter,
melt, roast, treat, rene or otherwise process
NFUBMT
D
PCTFSWJOHDPNQVUFSQSJOUPVUT WJEFPNPOJUPST
BOEHBVHFTUPWFSJGZTQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOHDPOEJUJPOTBOEUPNBLFOFDFTTBSZBEKVTUNFOUT
E
DPPSEJOBUJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH QSPEVDUJPO
crew such as machine and process operators,
BTTJTUBOUTBOEIFMQFST
(e) starting up and shutting down the production system in cases of emergency or as reRVJSFECZTDIFEVMF
G
QSPWJEJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUSBJOJOHGPSNFNCFSTPGQSPEVDUJPODSFXT
(g) maintaining shift logs of production and
other data and preparing production and
other reports.
y Blast furnace operator
y Central control caster
y Rolling mill control operator
179

y -BEMFQPVSFSo
y 4UFFMSPMMFSo
y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 3139

@^ X'

5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDJBOTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ
1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT'PSJOTUBODF UIF
unit group includes those who operate multiple
QSPDFTTDPOUSPMFRVJQNFOUJONBOVGBDUVSJOHBTsembly lines and paper and pulp production.
y "VUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOFPQFSBUPS
y Industrial robot controller
y Panel board operator (pulp and paper)
y Paper pulp renery operator
y Pulping control operator
y Pulping technician
Note
"MM NJOJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU
(SPVQ.JOFSTBOE2VBSSJFST
Minor Group 314

Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals
-JGFTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGUFDIOJDBM
UBTLTUPTVQQPSUMJGFTDJFODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTXJUIUIFJSSFTFBSDI EFWFMPQNFOU NBOBHFNFOU
DPOTFSWBUJPOBOEQSPUFDUJPOXPSL JOBSFBTTVDIBTCJPMPHZ CPUBOZ [PPMPHZ CJPUFDIOPMPHZ
and biochemistry, and to agriculture, sheries and forestry.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHUFTUT FYQFSJNFOUT MBCPSBUPSZBOBMZTFT mFMESFTFBSDIBOETVSWFZTUPDPMMFDUJOGPSNBUJPOCZVTJOHBDDFQUFETDJFOUJmDNFUIPETLFFQJOHSFDPSETBTTJTUJOHJOBOBMZTJOHEBUBBOEQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTPQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOU
+(4( Z @9
3
3142 Agricultural Technicians
3143 Forestry Technicians
Unit Group 3141
Z @9
3
-JGF TDJFODF UFDIOJDJBOT FYDMVEJOH NFEJDBM

QSPWJEF UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU UP MJGF TDJFODF QSPfessionals undertaking research, analysis and
UFTUJOHPGMJWJOHPSHBOJTNT BOEEFWFMPQNFOUBOE
application of products and processes resulting
from research in areas such as natural resource
NBOBHFNFOU FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO QMBOU

and animal biology, microbiology, and cell and
molecular biology.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assisting in designing, setting up and conEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUT
(b) setting up, calibrating, operating and mainUBJOJOH MBCPSBUPSZ JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU
180
(c) collecting and preparing specimens and

samples, chemical solutions and slides and
HSPXJOHDVMUVSFTGPSVTFJOFYQFSJNFOUT
E
QFSGPSNJOHSPVUJOFmFMEBOEMBCPSBUPSZUFTUT
F
NPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJNFOUTUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODF
UP DPSSFDU MBCPSBUPSZ RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM QSPDFEVSFTBOEIFBMUIBOETBGFUZHVJEFMJOFT
G
NBLJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTPGUFTUTBOEBOBMZTJOH
calculating, recording and reporting test reTVMUTVTJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTDJFOUJmDNFUIPET
H
QSFTFSWJOH DMBTTJGZJOHBOEDBUBMPHVJOHTQFDJNFOTBOETBNQMFT
I
LFFQJOHEFUBJMFEMPHTPGXPSLQFSGPSNFE
J
VTJOHDPNQVUFSTUPEFWFMPQNPEFMTBOEBOBMZTFEBUB
K
VTJOHDPNQMFYBOEIJHIQPXFSFEFRVJQNFOU
UPQFSGPSNXPSL
L
QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO UIF SFTFBSDI EFWFMPQNFOU
BOENBOVGBDUVSFPGQSPEVDUTBOEQSPDFTTFT
M
PSEFSJOHBOETUPDLJOHMBCPSBUPSZTVQQMJFT
N
NBJOUBJOJOHSFMFWBOUEBUBCBTFT
y Bacteriology technician
y Biochemistry technician
y Herbarium technician
y Pharmacology technician
y Serology technician
y 5JTTVFDVMUVSFUFDIOJDJBO
y Zoology technician
y 'PSFOTJDTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo
y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1BUIPMPHZMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 3142

Agricultural Technicians
"HSJDVMUVSBM UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN UFTUT BOE FYQFSJNFOUT BOEQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBOETDJFOUJmD

support to agricultural scientists, farmers and
farm managers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSFQBSJOH NBUFSJBMT BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS FYQFSJNFOUT UFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT
(b) collecting and preparing specimens such as
soils, plant or animal cells, tissues or parts
PGBOJNBMPSHBOTGPSFYQFSJNFOUT UFTUTBOE
BOBMZTFT
D
BTTJTUJOHXJUIBOEQFSGPSNJOHFYQFSJNFOUT
tests and analyses applying methods and
UFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTNJDSPTDPQZ IJTUPDIFNistry, chromatography, electrophoresis and
TQFDUSPTDPQZ
(d) identifying pathogenic micro-organisms and

insects, parasites, fungi and weeds harmful
UPDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL BOEBTTJTUJOHJOEFWJTJOHNFUIPETPGDPOUSPM
(e) analysing produce to set and maintain standBSETPGRVBMJUZ
G
DPOEVDUJOHPSTVQFSWJTJOHPQFSBUJPOBMQSPgrammes such as sh hatchery, greenhouse
BOEMJWFTUPDLQSPEVDUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
H
BOBMZTJOHTBNQMFTPGTFFETGPSRVBMJUZ QVSJUZ
BOEHFSNJOBUJPOSBUJOH
I
DPMMFDUJOHEBUBBOEFTUJNBUJOHRVBOUJUJFTBOE
DPTUT PG NBUFSJBMT BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE GPS
QSPKFDUT
(i) organizing maintenance and repairs of reTFBSDIFRVJQNFOU
y %BJSZUFDIOJDJBO
y Field crop technician
y Herd tester
y Horticultural technician
y Poultry technician
y "SUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUPSo
y 7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 3143

Forestry Technicians
Forestry technicians perform technical and suQFSWJTPSZGVODUJPOTJOTVQQPSUPGGPSFTUSZSFTFBSDI

BOE GPSFTU NBOBHFNFOU IBSWFTUJOH SFTPVSDF
DPOTFSWBUJPOBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPO
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH GPSFTU JOWFOUPSJFT TVSWFZT BOE
eld measurements following accepted sciFOUJmDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMQSPDFEVSFT
(b) assisting in and performing technical functions in the preparation of forest management
BOE IBSWFTU QMBOT VTJOH QIPUPHSBNNFUSJD
BOENBQQJOHUFDIOJRVFTBOEDPNQVUFSJ[FE
JOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT
D
BTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGDPOTUSVDUJPOPGBDDFTTSPVUFTBOEGPSFTUSPBET
E
JNQMFNFOUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH BOE QFSGPSNJOH
UFDIOJDBM GVODUJPOT JO TJMWJDVMUVSBM PQFSBUJPOT JOWPMWJOH TJUF QSFQBSBUJPO QMBOUJOH
BOEUFOEJOHPGUSFFDSPQT
F
DPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTUJNCFSTDBMJOH
forest re suppression, disease or insect control or pre-commercial thinning of forest
TUBOET
G
TVQFSWJTJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTJOGPSFTUIBSWFTUJOHPQFSBUJPOT
(g) ensuring adherence to regulations and polJDJFT DPODFSOJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO

resource utilization, re safety and accident
QSFWFOUJPO
I
TVQFSWJTJOHGPSFTUUSFFOVSTFSZPQFSBUJPOT
J
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU UP GPSFTUSZ SFsearch programmes in areas such as tree imQSPWFNFOU TFFEPSDIBSEPQFSBUJPOT JOTFDU
181
BOEEJTFBTFTVSWFZTPSFYQFSJNFOUBMGPSFTUSZ
BOEGPSFTUFOHJOFFSJOHSFTFBSDI
K
QSFQBSJOH GPSFTU DVMUJWBUJPO BOE DVUUJOH
plans.
y Forestry technician
y 4JMWJDVMUVSFUFDIOJDJBO
Minor Group 315

< @
4IJQBOEBJSDSBGUDPOUSPMMFSTBOEUFDIOJDJBOTDPNNBOEBOEOBWJHBUFTIJQTBOEBJSDSBGUQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTUPFOTVSFTBGFBOEFDJFOUNPWFNFOUBOEPQFSBUJPOTBOEEFWFMPQ
electrical, electromechanical and computerized air control systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGNFDIBOJDBM FMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUPOCPBSETIJQPSPOBJSDSBGUDPNNBOEJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHTIJQTPSBJSDSBGU
EJSFDUJOHUIFNPWFNFOUTPGTIJQTPSBJSDSBGUEFWFMPQJOHFMFDUSJDBM FMFDUSPNFDIBOJDBMBOE
computerized air control systems.
+(5( {X3
+(5* {2
3153 Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate Professionals
+(54<@
+(55 <@ ;X @
Unit Group 3151
{X3

y Ships engineer
Ships engineers control and participate in the

operation, maintenance and repair of mechanJDBM FMFDUSJDBM BOE FMFDUSPOJD FRVJQNFOU BOE
machinery on board ship, or perform related
supporting functions on shore.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) controlling and participating in the operation, maintenance and repair of mechanJDBM FMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBOE
NBDIJOFSZPOCPBSETIJQ
(b) ordering fuel and other engine-room department stores and maintaining records of operBUJPOT
D
QFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFJOstallation, maintenance and repair of ships
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
(d) inspecting and conducting maintenance and
emergency repairs to engines, machinery and
BVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU
(e) standing engine room watch, monitoring and
noting performance of engines, machinery
BOEBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU

y .BSJOFFOHJOFFSo
Unit Group 3152

{2
Ships deck officers and pilots command and

OBWJHBUFTIJQTBOETJNJMBSWFTTFMT BOEQFSGPSN
related functions on shore.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPNNBOEJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHTIJQPSTJNJMBS
WFTTFMBUTFBPSPOJOMBOEXBUFSXBZT
(b) controlling and participating in deck and
CSJEHFXBUDIBDUJWJUJFT
D
OBWJHBUJOHWFTTFMTJOUPBOEPVUPGQPSUTBOE
through channels, straits and other waters
XIFSFTQFDJBMLOPXMFEHFJTSFRVJSFE
(d) ensuring safe loading and unloading of cargo
BOE PCTFSWBODF PG TBGFUZ SFHVMBUJPOT BOE
QSPDFEVSFTCZDSFXBOEQBTTFOHFST
182
F
QFSGPSNJOH UFDIOJDBM TVQFSWJTJPO PG NBJOtenance and repair of ships to ensure comQMJBODFXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
(f) applying knowledge of principles and pracUJDFTSFMBUJOHUPTIJQTPQFSBUJPOBOEOBWJHBUJPOJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
BSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL
(g) ordering ships stores, recruiting crew as
SFRVJSFE BOE NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG PQFSBUJPOT
I
USBOTNJUUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHSPVUJOFBOEFNFSgency information with shore stations and
other ships.
y Pilot (ship)
y Ships captain
y Skipper (yacht)
y $PBTUBMmTIFSZTLJQQFSo
y 5SBXMFSTLJQQFSo
y 4BJMPSo
Unit Group 3153

Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate
Professionals
"JSDSBGUQJMPUTBOESFMBUFEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMT
control the operation of mechanical, electrical and
FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU JOPSEFSUPOBWJHBUFBJSDSBGU
for transporting passengers, mail and freight, and
QFSGPSNSFMBUFEQSFnJHIUBOEJOnJHIUUBTLT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
nZJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHBJSDSBGUJOBDDPSEBODF
with established control and operating proDFEVSFT
C
QSFQBSJOHBOETVCNJUUJOHnJHIUQMBOTPSFYBNJOJOHTUBOEBSEnJHIUQMBOT
(c) controlling the operation of mechanical,
FMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBOEFOsuring that all instruments and controls work
QSPQFSMZ
(d) applying knowledge of principles and pracUJDFTPGnZJOHJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWF
QSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL
F
FYBNJOJOH NBJOUFOBODF SFDPSET BOE DPOducting inspections to ensure that aircraft
are mechanically sound, maintenance has
CFFO QFSGPSNFE BOE UIBU BMM FRVJQNFOU JT
PQFSBUJPOBM
(f) signing necessary certificates and mainUBJOJOHPDJBMSFDPSETPGnJHIU
(g) obtaining briefings and clearances before
flights and maintaining contact with air
USBDPSnJHIUDPOUSPMEVSJOHnJHIU

y "FSJBMDSPQTQSBZFS
y Flight engineer
y Flying instructor
y /BWJHBUPS nJHIU
y Pilot (aircraft)
Unit Group 3154

<@
"JSUSBDDPOUSPMMFSTEJSFDUBJSDSBGUNPWFNFOUT
in airspace and on the ground, using radio, radar
BOEMJHIUJOHTZTUFNT BOEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
SFMFWBOUUPUIFPQFSBUJPOPGBJSDSBGU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) directing and controlling aircraft apQSPBDIJOH BOE MFBWJOH BJSQPSU BOE UIFJS
NPWFNFOUPOUIFHSPVOE
(b) directing and controlling aircraft operating
JOEFTJHOBUFEBJSTQBDFTFDUPST
D
FYBNJOJOHBOEBQQSPWJOHnJHIUQMBOT
E
JOGPSNJOH nJHIU DSFX BOE PQFSBUJPOT TUB
about weather conditions, operational facilJUJFT nJHIUQMBOTBOEBJSUSBD
(e) applying knowledge of principles and practices of air traffic control in order to identify
BOETPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPG
UIFJSXPSL
(f) initiating and organizing emergency, search
BOESFTDVFTFSWJDFTBOEQSPDFEVSFT
H
EJSFDUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPGBMMBJSDSBGUBOETFSWJDF
WFIJDMFTPOPSOFBSBJSQPSUSVOXBZT
(h) maintaining radio and telephone contact
with adjacent control towers, terminal control units and other control centres, and
DPPSEJOBUJOHUIFNPWFNFOUPGBJSDSBGUJOUP
adjoining areas.
y "JSUSBDDPOUSPMMFS
Unit Group 3155

<@ ;X @
"JSUSBDTBGFUZFMFDUSPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSN
technical tasks concerning the design, installation, management, operation, maintenance and
SFQBJS PG BJS USBD DPOUSPM BOE BJS OBWJHBUJPO
systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) carrying out technical duties related to the
EFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSPOJDBOEDPNQVUFSJ[FE
BJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU BOE
UFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
C
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM IFMQ JO UIF EFTJHO BOE
layout of specic interface circuitry of air
OBWJHBUJPO BOE BJSDSBGU EFUFDUJPO USBDLJOH
TZTUFNT
(c) preparing and contributing to the preparation of cost estimates and technical and
training specications for air traffic control
BOETBGFUZFRVJQNFOU
E
QSPWJEJOHPSBTTJTUJOHXJUIUIFUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPO PG DPOTUSVDUJPO JOTUBMMBUJPO BOE
PQFSBUJPO PG HSPVOECBTFE BJS OBWJHBUJPO
FRVJQNFOU BOE JUT NBJOUFOBODF BOE SFQBJS
to ensure that standards and specications
BSFNFU
(e) applying the knowledge and skills of air
traffic safety engineering principles and pracUJDFTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
BSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL
G
EFWFMPQJOH NPEJGZJOHBOEEFCVHHJOHTZTUFN
TPGUXBSF
H
NPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOHHSPVOECBTFEBJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUUPBEBQUUIFNUP
new air traffic control procedures, in order to
183
JNQSPWFDBQBCJMJUZ SFMJBCJMJUZBOEJOUFHSJUZ
or to facilitate air traffic control procedures
BOEBJSTQBDFEFTJHOBUJPO
(h) controlling, monitoring and certifying commuOJDBUJPOOBWJHBUJPOBOETVSWFJMMBODFBJSUSBD
NBOBHFNFOUFRVJQNFOU BOEDBMJCSBUJOHUIF
HSPVOECBTFEBJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNUPFOTVSF
NBYJNVNBDDVSBDZBOETBGFUZPGnJHIU UBLF
PBOEMBOEJOHPQFSBUJPOT
J
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOH
other workers.
y "JSUSBDTBGFUZFOHJOFFS
y "JSUSBDTBGFUZUFDIOJDJBO
y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFSo
y "FSPNFDIBOJDo
y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS BWJPOJDT

o
y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOo
184
Sub-major Group 32
Health Associate Professionals
Health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support diagnosis and
treatment of illness, disease, injuries and impairments in humans and animals, and to support
implementation of health care, treatment and referral plans usually established by medical,
WFUFSJOBSZ OVSTJOHBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFUFTUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOH
NFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHSBEJBUJPOUIFSBQZQFSGPSNJOHDMJOJDBMUFTUTPO
TQFDJNFOTPGCPEJMZnVJETBOEUJTTVFTQSFQBSJOHNFEJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSQIBSNBDFVUJDBMDPNQPVOETVOEFSUIFHVJEBODFPGQIBSNBDJTUTEFTJHOJOH mUUJOH TFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNFEJDBM
BOEEFOUBMEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFTQSPWJEJOHOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFBOENJEXJGFSZTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTVTJOHIFSCBMBOEPUIFSUIFSBQJFTCBTFEPOUIFPSJFT CFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFT
originating in specic cultures.
+*( =
@
+**^
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Minor Group 321

=
@
.FEJDBMBOEQIBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTUPBTTJTUJOEJBHOPTJTBOE
treatment of illness, disease, injuries and impairments.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFUFTUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHSBEJPHSBQIJD VMUSBTPVOEBOEPUIFS
NFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUBENJOJTUFSJOHSBEJPQIBSNBDFVUJDBMTPSSBEJBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTUP
EFUFDUPSUSFBUEJTFBTFTQFSGPSNJOHDMJOJDBMUFTUTPOTQFDJNFOTPGCPEJMZnVJETBOEUJTTVFT
preparing medications and other pharmaceutical compounds under the guidance of pharmaDJTUTEFTJHOJOH mUUJOH TFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNFEJDBMBOEEFOUBMEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFT
+*(( =33@
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Unit Group 3211
=33@

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.FEJDBM JNBHJOH BOE UIFSBQFVUJD FRVJQNFOU

technicians test and operate radiographic, ultraTPVOEBOEPUIFSNFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUUP
produce images of body structures for the diagnosis and treatment of injury, disease and other
JNQBJSNFOUT 5IFZ NBZ BENJOJTUFS SBEJBUJPO
USFBUNFOUTUPQBUJFOUTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGB
radiologist or other health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOH PS PWFSTFFJOH PQFSBUJPO PG SBdiologic, ultrasound and magnetic imaging
FRVJQNFOUUPQSPEVDFJNBHFTPGUIFCPEZGPS
EJBHOPTUJDQVSQPTFT
C
FYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFT PCTFSWJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHQBUJFOUT BOEVTJOHQSPUFDUJPOEFWJDFT
UPFOTVSFTBGFUZBOEDPNGPSUEVSJOHFYBNJOBUJPO TDBOPSUSFBUNFOU
D
QPTJUJPOJOHJNBHJOHPSUSFBUNFOUFRVJQNFOU
NPOJUPSJOH WJEFP EJTQMBZT BOE BEKVTUJOH
settings and controls according to technical
TQFDJmDBUJPOT
E
SFWJFXJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHEFWFMPQFE9SBZT
WJEFPUBQF PS DPNQVUFSHFOFSBUFE JOGPSNBtion to determine if images are satisfactory
for diagnostic purposes, and recording reTVMUTPGQSPDFEVSFT
(e) monitoring patients conditions and reactions, and reporting abnormal signs to a
NFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
(f) measuring and recording radiation dosage or
SBEJPQIBSNBDFVUJDBMTSFDFJWFEBOEVTFEGPS
patients, following prescriptions issued by a
NFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
(g) administering, detecting and mapping radiopharmaceuticals or radiation in patients bodies,
VTJOHSBEJPJTPUPQF DBNFSBPSPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
GPSEJBHOPTJOHBOEUSFBUJOHEJTFBTFT
I
SFDPSEJOHBOEEJTQPTJOHPGSBEJPBDUJWFNBterials and storing radiopharmaceuticals,
following radiation safety procedures.
y %JBHOPTUJDNFEJDBMSBEJPHSBQIFS
y .BHOFUJDSFTPOBODFJNBHJOHUFDIOPMPHJTU
y .BNNPHSBQIFS
y .FEJDBMSBEJBUJPOUIFSBQJTU
y Nuclear medicine technologist
y Radiographer
y Sonographer
y .FEJDBMQIZTJDJTUo
y 3BEJPMPHJTUo
y .FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOUo
Unit Group 3212

3;Z$ ;@
.FEJDBMBOEQBUIPMPHZMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOT
perform clinical tests on specimens of bodily
nVJETBOEUJTTVFTJOPSEFSUPPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPO
about the health of a patient or cause of death.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOHDIFNJDBMBOBMZTJTPGCPEZnVJET
JODMVEJOH CMPPE VSJOF BOE TQJOBM nVJE UP
determine presence of normal and abnormal
DPNQPOFOUT
(b) operating, calibrating and maintaining
FRVJQNFOUVTFEJORVBOUJUBUJWFBOERVBMJUBUJWF BOBMZTJT TVDI BT TQFDUSPQIPUPNFUFST
DBMPSJNFUFST nBNF QIPUPNFUFST BOE DPNQVUFSDPOUSPMMFEBOBMZTFST
(c) entering data from analysis of laboratory
tests and clinical results into record-keeping
systems, and reporting results to medical
QSBDUJUJPOFSTBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT
185
(d) analysing samples of biological material for

DIFNJDBMDPOUFOUPSSFBDUJPO
(e) setting up, cleaning and maintaining laboraUPSZFRVJQNFOU
(f) analysing laboratory ndings to check the
BDDVSBDZPGUIFSFTVMUT
(g) establishing and monitoring programmes to
ensure the accuracy of laboratory results,
BOE EFWFMPQJOH TUBOEBSEJ[JOH FWBMVBUJOH
BOENPEJGZJOHQSPDFEVSFT UFDIOJRVFTBOE
UFTUTVTFEJOUIFBOBMZTJTPGTQFDJNFOT
I
PCUBJOJOHTQFDJNFOTBOEDVMUJWBUJOH JTPMBUJOH
BOEJEFOUJGZJOHNJDSPPSHBOJTNTGPSBOBMZTJT
J
FYBNJOJOH DFMMT TUBJOFE XJUI EZF UP MPDBUF
BCOPSNBMJUJFT
(j) inoculating fertilized eggs, broths or other
bacteriological media with organisms.
y Blood-bank technician
y Cytology technician
y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBO
y Pathology laboratory technician
y 1BUIPMPHJTUo
y 'PSFOTJDTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo
y 7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1IMFCPUPNJTUo
Unit Group 3213

=
@<
Pharmaceutical technicians and assistants perGPSN B WBSJFUZ PG UBTLT BTTPDJBUFE XJUI EJTpensing medicinal products under the guidance
of a pharmacist or other health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing medications and other pharmaceutical compounds under the guidance of a
QIBSNBDJTUPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
(b) dispensing medicines and drugs to clients
BOEHJWJOHXSJUUFOBOEPSBMJOTUSVDUJPOTPO
their use, as prescribed by medical doctors,
WFUFSJOBSJBOTPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT
D
SFDFJWJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOTPSSFmMMSFRVFTUTGSPN
IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEWFSJGZJOHUIBUJOGPSmation is complete and accurate according
UPNFEJDBMSFDPSELFFQJOHTUBOEBSET
(d) maintaining proper storage and security conEJUJPOTGPSESVHT
(e) filling and labelling containers with preTDSJCFENFEJDBUJPOT
G
BTTJTUJOHDMJFOUTCZBOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOT MPcating items or referring them to a pharmaDJTUGPSNFEJDBUJPOJOGPSNBUJPO
186
H
QSJDJOH BOE GJMJOH QSFTDSJQUJPOT UIBU IBWF
been lled and establishing and maintaining
patient records, including lists of medicaUJPOTUBLFOCZJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUT
(h) ordering, labelling and counting stocks of
medications, chemicals and supplies, and
FOUFSJOHJOWFOUPSZEBUBJOUPSFDPSELFFQJOH
TZTUFNT
J
DMFBOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEDPOtainers used to prepare and dispense medicines and pharmaceutical compounds.
y %JTQFOTJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y Pharmaceutical assistant
y Pharmaceutical technician
y 1IBSNBDJTUo
y 1IBSNBDPMPHZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1IBSNBDZBJEFo
Unit Group 3214

Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians
.FEJDBMBOEEFOUBMQSPTUIFUJDUFDIOJDJBOTEFTJHO
mU TFSWJDFBOESFQBJSNFEJDBMBOEEFOUBMEFWJDFT
and appliances following prescriptions or instrucUJPOTFTUBCMJTIFECZBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM5IFZ
NBZTFSWJDFBXJEFSBOHFPGTVQQPSUJOTUSVNFOUT
to correct physical medical or dental problems,
such as neck braces, orthopaedic splints, articial
limbs, hearing aids, arch supports, dentures, and
dental crowns and bridges.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOH JOUFSWJFXJOHBOENFBTVSJOHQBtients in order to determine their appliance
needs, and to identify factors that could
BFDUBQQMJBODFmU
(b) conferring with medical and dental practitioners in order to formulate specications
BOEQSFTDSJQUJPOTGPSEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFT
(c) interpreting prescriptions or specications to
EFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFPGQSPEVDUPSEFWJDFUPCF
fabricated, and the materials and tools that

XJMMCFSFRVJSFE
E
NBLJOHPSSFDFJWJOHDBTUTPSJNQSFTTJPOTPG
patients torsos, limbs, mouths or teeth for
VTFBTGBCSJDBUJPOQBUUFSOT
(e) designing and making orthotic and prosthetic
EFWJDFTVTJOHNBUFSJBMTTVDIBTUIFSNPQMBTUJD
and thermosetting materials, metal alloys
BOEMFBUIFS BOEIBOEBOEQPXFSUPPMT
G
mUUJOH BQQMJBODFT BOE EFWJDFT UP QBUJFOUT
UFTUJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIFN BOE NBLJOH
adjustments for proper fit, function and
DPNGPSU
(g) repairing, modifying and maintaining medJDBMBOEEFOUBMQSPTUIFUJDBOETVQQPSUJWFEFWJDFT BDDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(h) bending, forming and shaping fabric or
material so that it conforms to prescribed
contours needed to fabricate structural comQPOFOUT
(i) fabricating full and partial dentures and
constructing mouth guards, crowns, metal
DMBTQT JOMBZT CSJEHFXPSLBOEPUIFSBJET
(j) instructing patients in the use and care of
QSPTUIFUJDPSPSUIPUJDEFWJDFT
y %FOUBMNFDIBOJD
y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBO
y %FOUVSJTU
y Orthopaedic appliance maker
y Orthotic technician
y Orthotist
y Prosthetic technician
y Prosthetist
y %FOUBMBJEFo
y 4VSHJDBMJOTUSVNFOUNBLFSo
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFTPNF
medical, dental and anatomical and engineering knowMFEHF PCUBJOFE UISPVHI GPSNBM USBJOJOH 5FDIOJDJBOT
who construct and repair precision medical and surgical
instruments are not included here.
Minor Group 322

^
3';<
/VSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFCBTJDOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFGPS
people who are physically or mentally ill, disabled or inrm, and for others in need of care
EVFUPQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUIJODMVEJOHCFGPSF EVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUI5IFZHFOFSBMMZ
XPSLVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPG BOEJOTVQQPSUPG JNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGIFBMUIDBSF USFBUNFOU
and referral plans established by medical, nursing, midwifery and other health professionals.
187
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSF USFBUNFOUBOEBEWJDF
UPQBUJFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPDBSFQMBOTFTUBCMJTIFECZIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTBTTJTUJOHQSPGFTTJPOBM
OVSTFT NJEXJWFTBOENFEJDBMEPDUPSTJOBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUTDMFBOJOH
XPVOETBOEBQQMZJOHTVSHJDBMESFTTJOHTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPJOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTPOUPQJDTSFMBUFEUPIFBMUI DPOUSBDFQUJPO QSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUIBTTFTTJOHQSPHSFTTEVSJOHQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI QSPWJEJOHPSBTTJTUJOHJOEFMJWFSZDBSFBOESFDPHOJ[JOH
TJHOTBOETZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOETVQQPSUUP
women and newborns following childbirth.
+***';<
Note
5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTTIPVMECF
made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks specied in this denition
BOEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOT5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJO
the country are not the main factor in making this distinction, as training arrangements for nurses and
NJEXJWFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
Unit Group 3221

Nursing Associate Professionals
/VSTJOH BTTPDJBUF QSPGFTTJPOBMT QSPWJEF CBTJD

nursing and personal care for people in need of
TVDIDBSFEVFUPFFDUTPGBHFJOH JMMOFTT JOKVSZ
PS PUIFS QIZTJDBM PS NFOUBM JNQBJSNFOU 5IFZ
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support of, implementation of health care, treatment and referral plans established by medical,
nursing and other health professionals.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH OVSTJOH BOE QFSTPOBM DBSF BOE
USFBUNFOUBOEIFBMUIBEWJDFUPQBUJFOUTBDcording to care plans established by health
QSPGFTTJPOBMT
(b) administering medications and other treatments to patients, monitoring patients
condition and responses to treatment, and
referring patients and their families to a
health professional for specialized care as
OFFEFE
(c) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressJOHT
(d) updating information on patients condition
BOE USFBUNFOUT SFDFJWFE JO SFDPSELFFQJOH
TZTUFNT
(e) assisting in planning and managing the care
PGJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUT
G
BTTJTUJOHJOHJWJOHmSTUBJEUSFBUNFOUJOFNFSgencies.
y "TTJTUBOUOVSTF
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTF
y Enrolled nurse
y Practical nurse

y $MJOJDBMOVSTFDPOTVMUBOUo
y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTFo
o
y /VSTJOHBJEF IPNF
o
Note
5IF EJTUJODUJPO CFUXFFO QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE BTTPDJBUF
professional nurses should be made on the basis of the
nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks
TQFDJmFE JO UIJT EFmOJUJPO 5IF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ
JOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZBSFOPU
the main factor in making this distinction, as training
BSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFT
BOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
Unit Group 3222

';<
.JEXJGFSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFCBTJD
IFBMUIDBSFBOEBEWJDFCFGPSF EVSJOHBOEBGUFS
QSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI5IFZJNQMFNFOUDBSF
treatment and referral plans usually established by
medical, midwifery and other health professionals.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP XPNFO GBNJMJFT BOE
communities on health, nutrition, hygiene,
FYFSDJTF CJSUIBOEFNFSHFODZQMBOT CSFBTUfeeding, infant care, family planning and
contraception, lifestyle and other topics reMBUFEUPQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI
(b) assessing progress during pregnancy and childbirth, and recognizing signs and symptoms reRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
188
D
QSPWJEJOHEFMJWFSZDBSF VTVBMMZPOMZJOUIF
absence of identied potential complications,
or assisting medical doctors or midwifery
QSPGFTTJPOBMTXJUIEFMJWFSZDBSF
E
QSPWJEJOH DBSF BOE TVQQPSU UP XPNFO BOE
newborns following childbirth, monitoring
their health status, and identifying signs and
TZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPfessional.
y "TTJTUBOUNJEXJGF
y 5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGF
y $MJOJDBMOVSTFDPOTVMUBOUo
y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTFo
y #JSUIBTTJTUBOUo
Notes
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTPDDVQBUJPOTGPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOU
QFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTJOSPVUJOFBOE
FNFSHFODZNJEXJGFSZDBSFBDRVJSFEUISPVHIGPSNBMPSJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOH5IFDSJUFSJBGPSJODMVTJPOPGJOEJWJEVBMTJO
this unit group should be based on the nature of the work
performed in relation to the tasks specied in this denJUJPO BOE OPU UIF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ JOEJWJEVBMT PS
UIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZ5SBEJUJPOBMBOEMBZNJEXJWFT XIPQSPWJEFCBTJDQSFHOBODZBOECJSUIJOHDBSFBOE
BEWJDFCBTFEQSJNBSJMZPOFYQFSJFODFBOELOPXMFEHFBDRVJSFEJOGPSNBMMZUISPVHIUIFUSBEJUJPOTBOEQSBDUJDFTPG
the communities where they originated, are classied here.
#JSUIBTTJTUBOUT XIPQSPWJEFFNPUJPOBMTVQQPSUBOE
HFOFSBMDBSFBOEBEWJDFUPXPNFOBOEGBNJMJFTEVSJOH
QSFHOBODZBOEMBCPVS BSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ
1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFT
Minor Group 323

@ ==;<
5SBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSFWFOU DBSFGPSBOEUSFBU
human physical and mental illnesses, disorders and injuries using herbal and other therapies
CBTFEPOUIFPSJFT CFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOHJOTQFDJmDDVMUVSFT5IFZBENJOJTUFSUSFBUNFOUTVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENFEJDBNFOUT FJUIFSBDUJOHJOEFQFOEFOUMZPSBDDPSEJOH
to therapeutic care plans established by a traditional medicine or other health professional.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFYBNJOJOHQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFT
to determine their health status and the nature of physical or mental disorders or illnesses
PSPUIFSBJMNFOUTSFDPNNFOEJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSJMMOFTTFTBOEPUIFS
BJMNFOUTVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENFEJDBNFOUT TVDIBTQIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOE
FYFSDJTFT CMPPEMFUUJOHVTJOHOBUVSBMWFTTFMT BOEQSFQBSBUJPOTVTJOHIFSCT QMBOUT JOTFDUTBOE
BOJNBMFYUSBDUTBENJOJTUFSJOHUSFBUNFOUTTVDIBTBDVQVODUVSFBOEBZVSWFEJD IPNFPQBUIJD
BOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOFBDDPSEJOHUPUIFSBQFVUJDDBSFQMBOTBOEQSPDFEVSFTVTVBMMZEFWFMPQFECZ
BUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSQIZTJDBM
injuries such as setting and healing fractured and dislocated bones using traditional methods
PGQIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOEIFSCBMUIFSBQJFTBEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEUIFDPNNVOJUZPOIFBMUI OVUSJUJPO IZHJFOF MJGFTUZMFBOEPUIFSJTTVFTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWFIFBMUIBOE
XFMMCFJOHSFGFSSJOHQBUJFOUTUP BOEFYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOXJUI PUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFST
UPFOTVSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFBOEDPOUJOVJOHDBSF
+*+@ ==;<
Unit Group 3230
@ ==;
Associate Professionals
5SBEJUJPOBM BOE DPNQMFNFOUBSZ NFEJDJOF BTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSFWFOU DBSFGPSBOEUSFBU

human physical and mental illnesses, disorders
and injuries using herbal and other therapies
CBTFEPOUIFPSJFT CFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOH JO TQFDJGJD DVMUVSFT 5IFZ BENJOJTUFS
USFBUNFOUT VTJOH USBEJUJPOBM UFDIOJRVFT BOE
medicaments, either acting independently or

according to therapeutic care plans established
by a traditional medicine or other health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT BOE JOUFSWJFXJOH UIFN
and their families to determine their health
status and the nature of physical or mental
EJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFTPSPUIFSBJMNFOUT
C
SFDPNNFOEJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUment for illnesses and other ailments using
USBEJUJPOBM UFDIOJRVFT BOE NFEJDBNFOUT

TVDI BT QIZTJDBM NBOJQVMBUJPO BOE FYFSDJTFT CMPPEMFUUJOHVTJOHOBUVSBMWFTTFMT BOE
preparations using herbs, plants, insects and
BOJNBMFYUSBDUT
(c) administering treatments such as acupuncUVSFBOEBZVSWFEJD IPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBM
medicine according to therapeutic care plans
BOEQSPDFEVSFTVTVBMMZEFWFMPQFECZBUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
E
QSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSQIZTJDBMJOKVries such as setting and healing fractured and
dislocated bones using traditional methods of
QIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOEIFSCBMUIFSBQJFT
F
BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFTBOEUIFDPNmunity on health, nutrition, hygiene, lifeTUZMFBOEPUIFSJTTVFTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWF
IFBMUIBOEXFMMCFJOH
G
SFGFSSJOHQBUJFOUTUP BOEFYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOXJUI PUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTUP
FOTVSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFBOEDPOUJOVJOHDBSF
y "DVQVODUVSFUFDIOJDJBO
y "ZVSWFEJDUFDIOJDJBO
y Bonesetter
y Herbalist
y Homeopathy technician
y Scraping and cupping therapist
y Village healer
y Witch doctor
y "DVQVODUVSJTUo
y "ZVSWFEJDQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y $IJOFTFIFSCBMNFEJDJOFQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y )PNFPQBUIo
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
189
/BUVSPQBUIo
$IJSPQSBDUPSo
0TUFPQBUIo
5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGFo
"DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo
)ZESPUIFSBQJTUo
'BJUIIFBMFSo
Notes
Occupations in traditional and complementary medicine
GPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTBOFYUFOTJWF
understanding of the benets and applications of tradJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZUIFSBQJFT EFWFMPQFEBTUIF
SFTVMUPGFYUFOEFEGPSNBMTUVEZPGUIFTFUFDIOJRVFTBT
well as human anatomy and elements of modern mediDJOF BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE
$PNQMFNFOUBSZ .FEJDJOF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF PDDVQBUJPOTXIPTFQSBDUJDFSFRVJSFTBMFTTFYUFOTJWFVOEFSTUBOEJOH CBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPS
informal education and training, or informally through
UIFZPSJHJOBUFE BSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTsionals. Practitioners working in the singular application
of approaches to herbal medicines, spiritual therapies or
NBOVBMUIFSBQFVUJDUFDIOJRVFTBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU
(SPVQ
Faith healers who treat human ailments through spiritual therapies, without using herbal therapies or other
medicaments or physical treatments, are included in
6OJU(SPVQ3FMJHJPVT"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
0DDVQBUJPOT UIBU QSPWJEF UIFSBQZ VTJOH USBEJUJPOBM
forms of massage and the application of pressure, such as
acupressure and shiatsu therapists, are classied in Unit
(SPVQ1IZTJPUIFSBQZ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTJTUBOUT
5SBEJUJPOBMBOEMBZNJEXJWFT XIPQSPWJEFCBTJDQSFHOBODZBOECJSUIJOHDBSFBOEBEWJDFCBTFEQSJNBSJMZPO
FYQFSJFODFBOELOPXMFEHFBDRVJSFEJOGPSNBMMZUISPVHI
UIFZPSJHJOBUFE BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JEXJGFSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Minor Group 324

Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTJTUBOUTDBSSZPVUBEWJTPSZ EJBHOPTUJD QSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWF
WFUFSJOBSZUBTLTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZUIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZWFUFSJOBSJBOT
5IFZDBSFGPSBOJNBMTVOEFSUSFBUNFOUBOEJOUFNQPSBSZSFTJEFODFBUWFUFSJOBSZGBDJMJUJFTBOE
BTTJTUWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPQFSGPSNQSPDFEVSFTBOEPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPOUIFUSFBUNFOUPG
BOJNBMTBOEUIFJSEJTFBTFTBOEJOKVSJFTDPOEVDUJOHFYBNJOBUJPOTPGBOJNBMTUPNBLFEJBHOPTFTPSSFGFSNPSFEJDVMUDBTFTUPWFUFSJOBSJBOTXIFOOFFEFEUSFBUJOHJMMPSJOKVSFEBOJNBMT
FTQFDJBMMZGPSDPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTDMFBOJOHBOETUFSJMJ[JOHFYBNJOBUJPOUBCMFTBOE
JOTUSVNFOUTBOEQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTVTFEJOUIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGBOJNBMTDBSSZJOHPVUUFDIOJDBMUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUIBSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOPGBOJNBMTHFUUJOHBOJNBMT
SFBEZGPSFYBNJOBUJPOPSUSFBUNFOUBOESFTUSBJOJOHPSIPMEJOHUIFNEVSJOHUSFBUNFOUBTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPBENJOJTUFSBOBFTUIFUJDTBOEPYZHFOEVSJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBDJOHBOJNBMT
JODBHFTGPSSFDPWFSZGSPNPQFSBUJPOTBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSDPOEJUJPO
190
Unit Group 3240

Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
Veterinary technicians and assistants carry out adWJTPSZ EJBHOPTUJD QSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFWFUFSJOBSZUBTLTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZ

than those carried out by, and with the guidance of,
WFUFSJOBSJBOT5IFZDBSFGPSBOJNBMTVOEFSUSFBUNFOU BOE JO UFNQPSBSZ SFTJEFODF BU WFUFSJOBSZ
GBDJMJUJFT QFSGPSNSPVUJOFQSPDFEVSFTBOEBTTJTUWFUerinarians to perform procedures and operations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPOUIF
treatment of animals and their diseases and
JOKVSJFT
C
DPOEVDUJOHFYBNJOBUJPOTPGBOJNBMTUPNBLF
EJBHOPTFTPSSFGFSNPSFEJDVMUDBTFTUPWFUFSJOBSJBOTXIFOOFFEFE
(c) treating ill or injured animals, especially for
DPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFST
E
DMFBOJOH BOE TUFSJMJ[JOH FYBNJOBUJPO UBCMFT
and instruments and preparing materials used
JOUIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGBOJNBMT
(e) carrying out technical tasks connected with
BSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOPGBOJNBMT
G
HFUUJOH BOJNBMT SFBEZ GPS FYBNJOBUJPO PS
treatment and restraining or holding them
EVSJOHUSFBUNFOU
H
BTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPBENJOJTUFSBOBFTUIFUJDTBOEPYZHFOEVSJOHUSFBUNFOU
I
QMBDJOHBOJNBMTJODBHFTGPSSFDPWFSZGSPN
PQFSBUJPOTBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSDPOEJUJPO
(i) producing radiographs, collecting samples
and performing other laboratory tests to
BTTJTUJOEJBHOPTJTPGBOJNBMIFBMUIQSPCMFNT
(j) performing routine animal dental procedures
BOEBTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTXJUIBOJNBMEFOtistry.
y "SUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUPS
y Veterinary assistant
y Veterinary nurse
y 7FUFSJOBSZWBDDJOBUPS
y 7FUFSJOBSJBOo
y "OJNBMBUUFOEBOUo
y 7FUFSJOBSZBJEFo
Minor Group 325

Other Health Associate Professionals
0UIFSIFBMUIBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTBOEQSPWJEFTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTJO
EFOUJTUSZ NFEJDBMSFDPSETBENJOJTUSBUJPO DPNNVOJUZIFBMUI UIFDPSSFDUJPOPGSFEVDFEWJTVBM
BDVJUZ QIZTJPUIFSBQZ FOWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUI FNFSHFODZNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFT
to support and promote human health.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHCBTJDDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOU
PGEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTPGUIFUFFUIBOENPVUIBEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPO
IZHJFOF EJFUBOEPUIFSQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFTUPSFEVDFQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUIDPNQJMJOHBOE
NBJOUBJOJOHQBUJFOUTNFEJDBMSFDPSETUPEPDVNFOUDPOEJUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUBOEUPQSPWJEF
EBUBGPSSFTFBSDI CJMMJOH DPTUDPOUSPMBOEDBSFJNQSPWFNFOUBTTJTUJOHGBNJMJFTUPEFWFMPQUIF
OFDFTTBSZTLJMMTBOESFTPVSDFTUPJNQSPWFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOEFEVDBUJPO
POTBOJUBUJPOBOEIZHJFOFUPMJNJUUIFTQSFBEPGJOGFDUJPVTEJTFBTFTmUUJOHBOEEJTQFOTJOHPQUJDBMMFOTFTJOWFTUJHBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPFOWJSPONFOUBM
BOEPDDVQBUJPOBMGBDUPSTUIBUNBZQPUFOUJBMMZBFDUIVNBOIFBMUINBTTBHJOHUIFTPGUUJTTVFT
PGUIFCPEZTIPXJOHQBUJFOUTUPFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNTBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSFYBNJOBUJPOBUUFOEJOHBOESFTQPOEJOHUPBDDJEFOUTBOEFNFSHFODJFTBOEUPSFRVFTUTGPSNFEJDBMBTTJTUBODF
+*5(<@
+*5*\ / = @
+*5+ ==
;/? 2
+*543
+*55; ;@<
+*57X) =
/ <
+*5<=$
? 2
+*5`/< ^ X'
Unit Group 3251

<@
%FOUBM BTTJTUBOUT BOE UIFSBQJTUT QSPWJEF CBTJD

EFOUBMDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUment of diseases and disorders of the teeth and
mouth, according to care plans and procedures
established by a dentist or other oral health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH DPNNVOJUJFT BOE JOEJWJEVBMT PO
EFOUBM IZHJFOF EJFU BOE PUIFS QSFWFOUJWF
measures to reduce potential risks to oral
IFBMUI
C
DPOEVDUJOHWJTVBMBOEQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOT
of patients mouths, teeth and related strucUVSFTUPBTTFTTPSBMIFBMUITUBUVT
(c) identifying cases of patients with poor oral
IFBMUIPSPSBMEJTFBTFSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPB
EFOUJTUPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
E
BTTJTUJOHEFOUJTUTEVSJOHDPNQMFYEFOUBMQSPDFEVSFT
F
QSPWJEJOHnVPSJEFUSFBUNFOUT DMFBOJOHBOE
SFNPWJOHEFQPTJUTGSPNUFFUI QSFQBSJOHDBWities and placing llings, administering local
anaesthesia, and performing other types of
CBTJDPSSPVUJOFDMJOJDBMEFOUBMQSPDFEVSFT
(f) preparing, cleaning and sterilizing dental inTUSVNFOUT FRVJQNFOUBOENBUFSJBMTVTFEJO
UIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGQBUJFOUT
H
HFUUJOH QBUJFOUT SFBEZ GPS FYBNJOBUJPO PS
USFBUNFOU JODMVEJOHFYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFT
BOEDPSSFDUQPTJUJPOJOH
(h) taking impressions of the mouth and dental
radiographs to support diagnosis and tting
of dental prosthetics.
y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOU
y %FOUBMIZHJFOJTU
y %FOUBMUIFSBQJTU
y %FOUJTUo
y %FOUBMNFDIBOJDo
y %FOUBMQSPTUIFUJTUo
y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBOo
y %FOUBMBJEFo
191
Unit Group 3252

\ / =
Technicians
.FEJDBMSFDPSETBOEIFBMUIJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOJDJBOT EFWFMPQ NBJOUBJO BOE JNQMFNFOU IFBMUI

SFDPSET QSPDFTTJOH TUPSBHF BOE SFUSJFWBM TZTtems in medical facilities and other health care
settings to meet the legal, professional, ethical
BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFSFDPSELFFQJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT
PGIFBMUITFSWJDFTEFMJWFSZ
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOH EFWFMPQJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHBWBSJFUZPGIFBMUISFDPSEJOEFYFTBOE
TUPSBHFBOESFUSJFWBMTZTUFNTUPDPMMFDU DMBTTJGZ TUPSFBOEBOBMZTFJOGPSNBUJPO
(b) transcribing, compiling and processing patient medical records, admission and discharge documents and other medical reports
JOUPSFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNTUPQSPWJEFEBUB
for patient monitoring and referral, epidemiological monitoring, research, billing, cost
DPOUSPMBOEDBSFJNQSPWFNFOU
D
SFWJFXJOHSFDPSETGPSDPNQMFUFOFTT BDDVSBDZ
E
USBOTMBUJOH OBSSBUJWF EFTDSJQUJPOT BOE OVmeric information from medical records and
PUIFSEPDVNFOUTPOIFBMUITFSWJDFTEFMJWFSZ
into codes associated with standard classiDBUJPOTZTUFNT
(e) protecting the security of medical records
to ensure that condentiality is maintained,
and releasing information to authorized persons and agencies in accordance with reguMBUJPOT
G
TVQFSWJTJOH DMFSJDBM BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF
XPSLFSTJOWPMWFEJOUIFNBJOUFOBODFPGNFEical records.
y Clinical coder
y %JTFBTFSFHJTUSZUFDIOJDJBO
y Health information clerk
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETBOBMZTU
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETDMFSL
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETUFDIOJDJBO
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETVOJUTVQFSWJTPS
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
y %BUBFOUSZDMFSLo
y 'JMJOHDMFSLo
Note
Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFLOPXMFEHFPGNFEJDBMUFSNJOPMPHZ MFHBMBTQFDUTPG
health information, health data standards and computeror paper-based data management as obtained through
GPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEPSPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOH
192
Unit Group 3253

==
;/? 2
$PNNVOJUZIFBMUIXPSLFSTQSPWJEFIFBMUIFEVcation, referral and follow-up, case management,

CBTJD QSFWFOUJWF IFBMUI DBSF BOE IPNF WJTJUJOH
TFSWJDFTUPTQFDJmDDPNNVOJUJFT5IFZQSPWJEF
TVQQPSUBOEBTTJTUBODFUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEGBNJMJFTJOOBWJHBUJOHUIFIFBMUIBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFT
system.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPGBNJMJFTBOEDPNmunities on a range of health issues including
nutrition, hygiene, infant and child care,
immunizations, family planning, risk facUPST BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG DPNNPO JOGFDUJPVT
EJTFBTFT QPJTPOJOHQSFWFOUJPO mSTUBJEGPS
treatment of simple and common ailments,
TVCTUBODFBCVTF EPNFTUJDWJPMFODFBOEPUIFS
UPQJDT
C
WJTJUJOHGBNJMJFTJOUIFJSIPNFTUPQSPWJEFJOformation on the health, social and other serWJDFTBWBJMBCMFBOETVQQPSUUIFNJOHBJOJOH
BDDFTTUPUIFTFTFSWJDFT
D
WJTJUJOHGBNJMJFTXIPEPOPUVTVBMMZBDDFTT
medical establishments to monitor on a regular basis certain conditions such as progress
XJUIQSFHOBODZ DIJMEHSPXUIBOEEFWFMPQNFOU BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMTBOJUBUJPO
(d) distributing to households medical supplies
GPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGFOEFNJD
diseases such as malaria, pneumonia and
diarrhoeal diseases, and instructing family
and community members in the use of these
QSPEVDUT
F
DPOEVDUJOH PVUSFBDI FPSUT UP HSPVQT XIP
do not usually access medical establishments
with information and basic medical supplies
GPS QSFWFOUJPO BOE NBOBHFNFOU PG DFSUBJO
health conditions for which they are most at
SJTL TVDIBT)*7"*%4BOEPUIFSDPNNVOJDBCMFEJTFBTFT
(f) collecting data from households and communities who do not usually access medical
establishments for purposes of patient monitoring and referral and reporting to meet
health regulations.
y Community health aide
y Community health promoter
y Community health worker
y Village health worker
y 5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGFo
y 7JMMBHFIFBMFSo
y )PNFDBSFBJEFo
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF
GPSNBMPSJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOSFDPHOJ[FE
CZUIFIFBMUIBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFTBVUIPSJUJFT1SPWJEFST
of routine personal care and traditional medicine practitioners are not included here.
Unit Group 3254

3
%JTQFOTJOH PQUJDJBOT EFTJHO GJU BOE EJTQFOTF

optical lenses based on a prescription from an
ophthalmologist or optometrist for the correcUJPOPGSFEVDFEWJTVBMBDVJUZ5IFZTFSWJDFDPSSFDUJWFFZFHMBTTFT DPOUBDUMFOTFT MPXWJTJPOBJET
BOEPUIFSPQUJDBMEFWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOHBOEUBLJOHGBDJBMBOEFZFNFBTurements of clients for tting of eyeglasses
BOEPUIFSPQUJDBMEFWJDFT
C
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPDMJFOUTPOTFMFDUJPOBOE
maintenance of eyeglasses and frames, types
PG DPOUBDU MFOTFT BOE PUIFS PQUJDBM EFWJDFT
for performance, safety, comfort and lifeTUZMF
(c) interpreting optical prescriptions and preparing work orders for optical laboratories for grinding and mounting of lenses in
frames, preparation of contact lenses and
PUIFSSFRVJSFEXPSL
E
WFSJGZJOHFYBDUOFTTPGmOJTIFEPQUJDBMBQQMJBODFTBOEEFWJDFTUPUIFPSJHJOBMQSFTDSJQUJPO
and t of clients.
y Contact lens optician
y %JTQFOTJOHPQUJDJBO
y 0QIUIBMNPMPHJTUo
y 0QIUIBMNJDPQUJDJBOo
y 0QUPNFUSJTUo
y 0SUIPQUJTUo
Unit Group 3255

; ;@<
Physiotherapy technicians and assistants proWJEFQIZTJDBMUIFSBQFVUJDUSFBUNFOUTUPQBUJFOUT

JO DJSDVNTUBODFT XIFSF GVODUJPOBM NPWFNFOU
is threatened by injury, disease or impairment.
5IFSBQJFTBSFVTVBMMZQSPWJEFEBDDPSEJOHUPSFIBCJMJUBUJWFQMBOTFTUBCMJTIFECZBQIZTJPUIFSBpist or other health professional.
193
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) administering manual treatments such as
NBTTBHFUIFSBQZPSQSFTTVSFQPJOUUIFSBQZ
(b) administering electrical modality treatments,
ultrasound and other physical therapies using
TQFDJBMJ[FEUFDIOJRVFTBOEFRVJQNFOU
D
JOTUSVDUJOH NPUJWBUJOH TBGFHVBSEJOHBOEBTTJTUJOHQBUJFOUTBTUIFZQSBDUJTFQIZTJDBMFYFSDJTFT SFMBYBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTBOEGVODUJPOBM
BDUJWJUJFT
(d) conferring with physiotherapists or other
IFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTUPFWBMVBUFQBUJFOUJOformation for planning, modifying and coorEJOBUJOHUSFBUNFOU
(e) monitoring and recording patients progress
during treatment, including measuring their
SBOHFPGKPJOUNPUJPOBOEWJUBMTJHOT
(f) tting patients for orthopaedic braces, prosUIFTFT BOE PUIFS QIZTJDBM TVQQPSU EFWJDFT
such as crutches, and instructing patients in
UIFVTFPGTVDIEFWJDFT
(d) preparing and handling medical instruments

and supplies, including sterilizing instruments and disposing of contaminated supQMJFTJOBDDPSEBODFXJUITBGFUZQSPDFEVSFT
(e) collecting blood, tissue or other specimens,
BOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSMBCPSBUPSZUFTUJOH
G
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBNilies on health care topics including medications prescribed by a medical doctor or other
IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
H
QSPWJEJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOBOEESVHSFmMMJOGPSNBUJPOUPQIBSNBDJFT
(h) maintaining cleanliness of patient waiting
BOEFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNT
(i) recording information on patients medical
history, diagnostic testing and treatment procedures and results, and other information in
NFEJDBMSFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNT
(j) scheduling appointments with patients,
BOE QSFQBSJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO SFRVJSFE GPS
billing, reporting and insurance purposes.

y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTU
y Electrotherapist
y Hydrotherapist
y .BTTBHFUIFSBQJTU
y Physical rehabilitation technician
y Physiotherapy technician
y Shiatsu therapist

y Clinical assistant
y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOU
y Ophthalmic assistant

y 1IZTJPUIFSBQJTUo
y $IJSPQSBDUPSo
y 1PEJBUSJTUo
Unit Group 3256
Medical Assistants
.FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUTQFSGPSNCBTJDDMJOJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTUPTVQQPSUQBUJFOUDBSFVOEFS
UIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPOPGBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
or other health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOUFSWJFXJOH QBUJFOUT BOE UIFJS GBNJMJFT UP
obtain information on their health status and
NFEJDBMIJTUPSZ
(b) assisting medical doctors and other health
QSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFYBNJOFBOEUSFBUQBUJFOUT
JODMVEJOH NFBTVSJOH BOE SFDPSEJOH WJUBM
signs, administering medications and performing routine clinical procedures such as
HJWJOHJOKFDUJPOTBOESFNPWJOHTVUVSFT
D
HFUUJOHQBUJFOUTSFBEZGPSFYBNJOBUJPOBOE
USFBUNFOU JODMVEJOHFYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFT
BOETIPXJOHUIFNUPFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNT

y $MJOJDBMPDFS QBSBNFEJDBM
o
y .FEJDBMQSPTUIFUJDUFDIOJDJBOo
y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOUo
y 1IZTJPUIFSBQZBTTJTUBOUo
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
y .FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOUo
Note
Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJTJPO$MJOJDBMDBSFQSPWJEFSTXJUIBEWBODFEUSBJOJOHBOETLJMMTUP
QSPWJEFJOEFQFOEFOUNFEJDBMEJBHOPTUJDBOEUSFBUNFOU
TFSWJDFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ1BSBNFEJDBM
Practitioners.
Unit Group 3257

X) =
/
<
&OWJSPONFOUBM BOE PDDVQBUJPOBM IFBMUI JOTQFDUPST BOE BTTPDJBUFT JOWFTUJHBUF UIF JNQMFmentation of rules and regulations relating to
FOWJSPONFOUBM GBDUPST UIBU NBZ BFDU IVNBO
health, safety in the workplace, and safety
of processes for the production of goods and
TFSWJDFT 5IFZ NBZ JNQMFNFOU BOE FWBMVBUF
QSPHSBNNFT UP SFTUPSF PS JNQSPWF TBGFUZ BOE
TBOJUBSZDPOEJUJPOTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGB
health professional.
194
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH FNQMPZFST BOE XPSLFST SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT PO UIF JNQMFNFOUBUJPO PG HPWernmental and other rules and regulations
concerning occupational safety and the
XPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOU
(b) inspecting places of work to ensure that the
XPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOU NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU DPOGPSN UP HPWFSONFOUBM BOE PUIFS
rules, regulations and standards related to
TBOJUBUJPOBOEPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZ
D
HJWJOH BEWJDF PO FOWJSPONFOUBM TBOJUBSZ
QSPCMFNTBOEUFDIOJRVFT
E
JOTQFDUJOHQMBDFTPGXPSLBOE CZJOUFSWJFXT
PCTFSWBUJPOT BOE PUIFS NFBOT PCUBJOJOH
information about work practices and accidents to determine compliance with safety
SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
(e) inspecting areas of production, processing,
transport, handling, storage and sale of prodVDUTUPFOTVSFDPOGPSNJUZXJUIHPWFSONFOUBM
BOEPUIFSSVMFT SFHVMBUJPOTBOETUBOEBSET
G
BEWJTJOHFOUFSQSJTFTBOEUIFHFOFSBMQVCMJDPO
UIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBMBOEPUIFS
rules and regulations concerning hygiene, sanitation, purity and grading of primary prodVDUT GPPE ESVHT DPTNFUJDTBOETJNJMBSHPPET
(g) inspecting establishments to ensure that they
DPOGPSN UP HPWFSONFOUBM BOE PUIFS SVMFT
and regulations concerning emission of polMVUBOUTBOEEJTQPTBMPGEBOHFSPVTXBTUFT
I
JOJUJBUJOH BDUJPO UP NBJOUBJO PS JNQSPWF
IZHJFOFBOEQSFWFOUQPMMVUJPOPGXBUFS BJS
GPPEPSTPJM
J
QSPNPUJOHQSFWFOUJWFBOEDPSSFDUJWFNFBTures such as control of disease-carrying organisms and of harmful substances in the
air, hygienic food handling, proper disposal
PGXBTUFBOEDMFBOJOHPGQVCMJDQMBDFT
K
FTUJNBUJOHRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT
BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE GPS IFBMUI TBGFUZ BOE
sanitation remediation projects.
y Food sanitation and safety inspector
y Health inspector
y Occupational health and safety inspector
y Pollution inspector
y Product safety inspector
y Sanitarian
y Sanitary inspector
y &OWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIPDFSo
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZBEWJTFSo
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIZHJFOJTUo
Unit Group 3258

<=$
? 2
"NCVMBODF XPSLFST QSPWJEF FNFSHFODZ IFBMUI

care to patients who are injured, sick, inrm or
otherwise physically or mentally impaired prior
to and during transport to medical facilities.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assessing the health status of persons inWPMWFE JO BDDJEFOUT OBUVSBM EJTBTUFST BOE
other emergency situations, and determining
needs for immediate and specialized medical
BTTJTUBODF
(b) performing medical procedures and administering drugs and other therapies according
to protocol for emergency medical treatment,
including resuscitating and debrillating paUJFOUTBOEPQFSBUJOHMJGFTVQQPSUFRVJQNFOU
(c) monitoring changes in the health status of patients during transport to and from medical,
SFIBCJMJUBUJPOBOEPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFGBDJMJUJFT
E
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHUPDPNNVOJUZHSPVQTBOEFTTFOUJBMTFSWJDFXPSLFSTJO
mSTUBJEGPSJOJUJBMDBSFPGBOJMMOFTTPSJOKVSZ
F
BUUFOEJOHBOEPSQBUSPMMJOHMBSHFTDBMFQVCMJD
HBUIFSJOHT BOE PUIFS FWFOUT XIFSF IFBMUI
FNFSHFODJFTBSFNPSFMJLFMZUPPDDVS
(f) recording information on patients condiUJPOT BOE USFBUNFOUT QSPWJEFE JO NFEJDBM
record-keeping systems.
y "NCVMBODFPDFS
y "NCVMBODFQBSBNFEJD
y Emergency medical technician
y Emergency paramedic
y 1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y "NCVMBODFESJWFSo
Note
Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOFNFSHFODZNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOU
patient transport, ambulance principles and practice, or
BSFMBUFEmFME"NCVMBODFESJWFSTXIPEPOPUQSPWJEF
IFBMUIDBSFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BS 5BYJ
BOE7BO%SJWFST
Unit Group 3259

Health Associate Professionals
^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIFBMUIBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTsionals not classified elsewhere in Sub-major

(SPVQ)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PS
instance, the group includes occupations such as
HIV counsellor, family planning counsellor and

other health associate professionals.
B
JOUFSWJFXJOH BOE FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT UP
obtain information on their health status
BOEUIFOBUVSFBOEFYUFOUPGJOKVSZ JMMOFTT
PSPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBMIFBMUIDPOEJUJPO
C
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPVOTFMMJOHUPQBtients and families about certain health conEJUJPOT QSFWFOUJPO BOE USFBUNFOU PQUJPOT
USFBUNFOU BEIFSFODF BOE QFSTPOBM CFIBWJPVSTUIBUDBOBFDUIFBMUIPVUDPNFT
(c) administering therapeutic care and treatNFOUUPQBUJFOUT
(d) performing certain basic clinical procedures
such as administration of HIV antibody tests
PSJOTFSUJPOPGJOUSBVUFSJOFEFWJDFT
F
EJTQFOTJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOEJFUBSZTVQQMFNFOUT BOUJSFUSPWJSBMBOEQSPQIZMBYJTNFEJDBUJPOT BOEPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPEVDUT
195
(f) monitoring patients progress through treatment plans, and identifying signs and sympUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBNFEJDBMEPDUPS
PSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
(g) recording information on patients health
status and responses to treatment in medical
SFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNT
(h) sharing information with other health care
QSPWJEFSTXIFOSFRVJSFEUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOH
BOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFDBSF
y "OBFTUIFTJBUFDIOJDJBO
y Family planning counsellor
y HIV counsellor
y Respiratory therapy technician
Note
Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJTJPO
196
Sub-major Group 33
j
<= <
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected
with the practical application of knowledge relating to nancial accounting and transaction
NBUUFST NBUIFNBUJDBMDBMDVMBUJPOT IVNBOSFTPVSDFEFWFMPQNFOU TFMMJOHBOECVZJOHmOBODJBM
JOTUSVNFOUT TQFDJBMJ[FETFDSFUBSJBMUBTLT BOEFOGPSDJOHPSBQQMZJOHHPWFSONFOUSVMFT"MTP
JODMVEFEBSFXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTDVTUPNTDMFBSBODF DPOGFSFODF
QMBOOJOH KPCQMBDFNFOUT CVZJOHBOETFMMJOHSFBMFTUBUFPSCVMLDPNNPEJUJFT BOETFSWJOHBT
agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupaUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTNJUting buy and sell orders for securities, stocks, bonds or other nancial instruments and for
GPSFJHOFYDIBOHFGPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUFEFMJWFSZTVCNJUUJOHDSFEJUBOEMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOTUP
NBOBHFNFOUXJUISFDPNNFOEBUJPOTGPSBQQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPOBQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOHBQQMJDBUJPOTXJUIJOBVUIPSJ[FEMJNJUTFOTVSJOHUIBUDSFEJUTUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFE
maintaining complete records of all nancial transactions of an undertaking according to
HFOFSBMCPPLLFFQJOHQSJODJQMFT XJUIHVJEBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUTBTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOE
QFSGPSNJOHNBUIFNBUJDBM TUBUJTUJDBM BDUVBSJBM BDDPVOUJOHBOESFMBUFEDBMDVMBUJPOTTFMMJOH
and buying nancial instruments.
++( _=<
++*
3<3j 2
++4<=) [
++5" )=\3
;<
Minor Group 331

_=<
'JOBODJBMBOENBUIFNBUJDBMBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBDFBWBMVFPOWBSJPVTJUFNTBOEQSPQFSUZNBJOUBJOSFDPSETPGmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTBOBMZTFMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOJOGPSNBUJPOBOE
SFOEFSBEFDJTJPOCVZBOETFMMmOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEQFSGPSNNBUIFNBUJDBMBOESFMBUFE
calculations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTNJUUJOHCVZBOETFMMPSEFSTGPSTFDVSJUJFT
TUPDLT CPOETPSPUIFSmOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEGPSGPSFJHOFYDIBOHFGPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUF
EFMJWFSZTVCNJUUJOHDSFEJUBOEMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOTUPNBOBHFNFOUXJUISFDPNNFOEBUJPOTGPS
BQQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPOBQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOHBQQMJDBUJPOTXJUIJOBVUIPSJ[FEMJNJUTFOTVSJOH
UIBUDSFEJUTUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFENBJOUBJOJOHDPNQMFUFSFDPSETPGBMM
nancial transactions of an undertaking according to general bookkeeping principles, with
HVJEBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUTBTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHNBUIFNBUJDBM TUBUJTUJDBM
actuarial, accounting and related calculations.
++((
_j 2
++(*Z
3313 Accounting Associate Professionals
++(4 #=\<
3315 Valuers and Loss Assessors
Unit Group 3311

_j 2
Securities and nance dealers and brokers buy

and sell securities, stocks, bonds and other OBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUT BOEEFBMPOUIFGPSFJHOFYchange, on spot or on futures markets, on behalf
of their own company or for customers on a comNJTTJPOCBTJT5IFZSFDPNNFOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUP
clients or senior management.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining information about the financial
circumstances of customers and companies
JOXIJDIJOWFTUNFOUTNBZCFNBEF
(b) analysing market trends for securities, bonds,
stocks and other nancial instruments, inDMVEJOHGPSFJHOFYDIBOHF
D
JOGPSNJOH QSPTQFDUJWF DVTUPNFST BCPVU
NBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBOEQSPTQFDUT
E
BEWJTJOHPOBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOUIFOFHPUJation of terms for, and organization of, loans
and placement of stocks and bonds in the OBODJBMNBSLFUUPSBJTFDBQJUBMGPSDVTUPNFST
(e) recording and transmitting buy and sell
orders for securities, stocks, bonds or other OBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEGPSGPSFJHOFYDIBOHF
GPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUFEFMJWFSZ
y 'PSFJHOFYDIBOHFCSPLFS
y 'PSFJHOFYDIBOHFEFBMFS
y Securities broker
y Stocks and shares broker
y #POEBOBMZTUo
y $PNNPEJUJFTCSPLFSo
y $PNNPEJUZGVUVSFTEFBMFSo
y 4FDVSJUJFTDMFSLo
Unit Group 3312

Z
$SFEJU BOE MPBOT PDFST BOBMZTF BOE FWBMVBUF

nancial information on applications for credit
BOEMPBOTBOEEFUFSNJOFBQQSPWBMPSEJTBQQSPWBM
of the client for the credit or loan, or recommend
UPNBOBHFNFOUBQQSPWBMPSEJTBQQSPWBM
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSQFSTPOBM NPSUHBHF TUVEFOUBOECVTJOFTTMPBOT
C
SFTFBSDIJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHMPBOBQQMJDBOUT
nancial status, references, credit and ability
UPSFQBZUIFMPBO
(c) submitting credit and loan applications to
management with recommendations for apQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPO
197
E
BQQSPWJOH PS SFKFDUJOH MPBO BQQMJDBUJPOT
within authorized limits ensuring that credit
TUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFE
(e) keeping records of payments, preparing rouUJOFMFUUFSTSFRVFTUJOHQBZNFOUGPSPWFSEVF
accounts and forwarding these for legal
BDUJPO
(f) completing credit and loan documentation.
y Loans officer
y .PSUHBHFPDFS
y 'JOBODJBMJOTUJUVUJPOCSBODINBOBHFSo
Unit Group 3313

Accounting Associate Professionals
"DDPVOUJOH BTTPDJBUF QSPGFTTJPOBMT NBJOUBJO

complete records of nancial transactions of an
VOEFSUBLJOHBOEWFSJGZBDDVSBDZPGEPDVNFOUT
and records relating to such transactions.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) maintaining complete records of all nancial
transactions of an undertaking according to
general bookkeeping principles, with guidBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUT
C
WFSJGZJOHBDDVSBDZPGEPDVNFOUTBOESFDPSET
relating to payments, receipts and other OBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT
(c) preparing nancial statements and reports
GPSTQFDJmFEQFSJPET
(d) applying knowledge of bookkeeping principles and practices in order to identify and
TPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJS
XPSL
(e) using standard computer software packages
to perform accounting and related calculaUJPOT
G
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGBDDPVOUTBOECPPLkeeping clerks.
y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOU
y Bookkeeper
y "DDPVOUBOUo
y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOUo
y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo
198
Unit Group 3314

#=\
Statistical, mathematical and related associate

professionals assist in planning the collection,
processing and presentation of statistical, mathematical or actuarial data and in carrying out these
operations, usually working under the guidance
of statisticians, mathematicians and actuaries.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assisting in planning and performing statistical, mathematical, actuarial and related
DBMDVMBUJPOT
C
GPSTUBUJTUJDBMDFOTVTBOETVSWFZPQFSBUJPOT
(c) performing technical tasks connected with
establishing, maintaining and using registers
BOETBNQMJOHGSBNFTGPSDFOTVTBOETVSWFZ
PQFSBUJPOT
(d) performing technical tasks connected with
EBUB DPMMFDUJPO BOE RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM PQFSBUJPOTJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT
(e) using standard computer software packages
to perform mathematical, actuarial, statisUJDBM BDDPVOUJOHBOESFMBUFEDBMDVMBUJPOT
(f) preparing statistical, mathematical, actuarial, accounting and other results for presFOUBUJPOJOHSBQIJDBMPSUBCVMBSGPSN
(g) applying knowledge of statistical, mathematical, actuarial, accounting and related principles and practices in order to identify and
TPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJS
XPSL
I
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGTUBUJTUJDBMDMFSLT
y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOU
y .BUIFNBUJDBMBTTJTUBOU
y Statistical assistant

y "DUVBSZo
y .BUIFNBUJDJBOo
y 4UBUJTUJDJBOo
y 4UBUJTUJDBMDMFSLo
Unit Group 3315

Valuers and Loss Assessors
7BMVFST BOE MPTT BTTFTTPST WBMVF QSPQFSUZ BOE

WBSJPVTHPPETBOEBTTFTTMPTTFTDPWFSFECZJOsurance policies.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOHUIFRVBMJUZPSWBMVFPGSBXNBUFSJBMT SFBMFTUBUF JOEVTUSJBMFRVJQNFOU QFSTPOBM BOE IPVTFIPME FFDUT XPSLT PG BSU
HFNTBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT
C
BTTFTTJOH UIF FYUFOU PG EBNBHF PS MPTT BOE
liabilities of insurance companies and underXSJUFSTGPSMPTTFTDPWFSFECZJOTVSBODFQPMJDJFT
D
PCUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TBMFT BOE WBMVF PG
TJNJMBSJUFNTPSQSPQFSUZ
E
JOTQFDUJOHJUFNTPSQSPQFSUZUPFWBMVBUFDPOEJUJPO TJ[FBOEDPOTUSVDUJPO
F
QSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTPGWBMVF PVUMJOJOHUIFFTtimation factors and methods used.
y "QQSBJTFS
y Claims assessor
y Claims inspector
y Insurance assessor
y Real estate appraiser
y Valuer
y "VDUJPOFFSo
Minor Group 332

3<3j 2
4BMFTBOEQVSDIBTJOHBHFOUTBOECSPLFSTSFQSFTFOUDPNQBOJFT HPWFSONFOUTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUPCVZBOETFMMDPNNPEJUJFT HPPET JOTVSBODF TIJQQJOHBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTUP
industrial, professional, commercial or other establishments, or act as independent agents to
CSJOHUPHFUIFSCVZFSTBOETFMMFSTPGDPNNPEJUJFTBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUFNQMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPST
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTNPOJUPSJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHNBSLFUUSFOETBOEDPOEJUJPOTPCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDMJFOUTOFFETBOEJEFOUJGZJOHTVJUBCMFQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTFYQMBJOJOHBOE
EFNPOTUSBUJOHQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFT DPOUSBDUT UFSNT DPOEJUJPOT
BOETIJQQJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSQVSDIBTFPSTBMFPGHPPET TFSWJDFTPSDPNNPEJUJFT
199
++*(
\)
++** == \)
3323 Buyers
++*4@j 2
Note
4BMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT .BSLFUJOHBOE%FWFMPQNFOU.BOBHFST5FDIOJDBM NFEJDBMBOE*$5TBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT .BSLFUJOHBOE
1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT1SPGFTTJPOBMT4FDVSJUJFTBOEmOBODFEFBMFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ'JOBODJBMBOE.BUIFNBUJDBM"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 3321

\)
*OTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBEWJTFPOBOETFMMMJGF
accident, automobile, liability, endowment, re,
marine and other types of insurance to new and
established clients.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining information about customers circumstances necessary to determine approQSJBUFUZQFPGJOTVSBODFBOEDPOEJUJPOT
(b) negotiating with customers to determine type
and degree of risk for which insurance is reRVJSFE
D
FYQMBJOJOH EFUBJMT PG JOTVSBODF BOE DPOEJUJPOT SJTLDPWFSBHFQSFNJVNTBOECFOFmUTUP
DVTUPNFST
(d) assisting clients to determine the type and
MFWFMPGDPWFSBHFSFRVJSFE DBMDVMBUJOHQSFNJVNTBOEFTUBCMJTIJOHNFUIPEPGQBZNFOU
F
OFHPUJBUJOHBOEQMBDJOHSFJOTVSBODFDPOUSBDUT
G
BEWJTJOHPO OFHPUJBUJOHUFSNTGPSBOEQMBDJOH
insurance contracts for large or special types
of projects, installations or risks.
y Insurance agent
y Insurance broker
y Insurance underwriter
y *OTVSBODFBHFODZNBOBHFSo
y 4FDVSJUJFTCSPLFSo
y *OTVSBODFBTTFTTPSo
y *OTVSBODFDMFSLo
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) soliciting orders and selling goods to retail, inEVTUSJBM XIPMFTBMFBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
C
TFMMJOHFRVJQNFOU TVQQMJFTBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPCVTJOFTTFTUBCMJTINFOUTPSJOEJWJEVBMT
(c) obtaining and updating knowledge of market
conditions and of employers and competiUPSTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
E
QSPWJEJOHQSPTQFDUJWFDVTUPNFSTXJUIJOGPSmation about the characteristics and funcUJPOTPGUIFQSPEVDUTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSTBMF
BOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHJUTVTFPSRVBMJUJFT
F
RVPUJOH QSJDFT BOE DSFEJU UFSNT SFDPSEJOH
PSEFSTBOEBSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSJFT
G
SFQPSUJOHDVTUPNFSTSFBDUJPOTBOESFRVJSFNFOUTUPTVQQMJFSTBOENBOVGBDUVSFST
(g) following up clients to ensure satisfaction
with products purchased.
y "GUFSTBMFTTFSWJDFBEWJTFS
y $BOWBTTFS
y $PNNFSDJBMUSBWFMMFS
y 4BMFTNBOBHFSo
y .FEJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
y 5FDIOJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
y Information and communications
UFDIOPMPHZTBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMo
y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
Unit Group 3323

Buyers
Unit Group 3322
== \)
$PNNFSDJBM TBMFT SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT SFQSFTFOU

DPNQBOJFTUPTFMMWBSJPVTHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUP
CVTJOFTTFTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEQSPWJEF
QSPEVDUTQFDJmDJOGPSNBUJPOBTSFRVJSFE
#VZFSTCVZHPPETBOETFSWJDFTGPSVTFPSSFTBMF
POCFIBMGPGJOEVTUSJBM DPNNFSDJBM HPWFSONFOU
or other establishments and organizations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining or negotiating contract terms
and conditions, awarding supplier contracts
200
or recommending contract awards for the

QVSDIBTFPGFRVJQNFOU SBXNBUFSJBMT QSPEVDUT TFSWJDFTBOENFSDIBOEJTFGPSSFTBMF
C
PCUBJOJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU SFRVJSFNFOUT
BOETUPDLBOEEFWFMPQJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPS
RVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZUPCFQVSDIBTFE DPTUT
EFMJWFSZEBUFTBOEPUIFSDPOUSBDUDPOEJUJPOT
D
QVSDIBTJOH HFOFSBM BOE TQFDJBMJ[FE FRVJQNFOU NBUFSJBMTPSCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTGPSVTFPS
GPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOHCZUIFJSFTUBCMJTINFOU
E
JOWJUJOH UFOEFST DPOTVMUJOH XJUI TVQQMJFST
BOESFWJFXJOHRVPUBUJPOT
(e) purchasing merchandise for resale by retail
PSXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUT
(f) studying market reports, trade periodicals
BOETBMFTQSPNPUJPONBUFSJBMTBOE WJTJUJOH
trade shows, showrooms, factories and
QSPEVDUEFTJHOFWFOUT
(g) selecting the merchandise or products that
CFTUmUUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTSFRVJSFNFOUT
I
JOUFSWJFXJOHTVQQMJFSTBOEOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFT
discounts, credit terms and transportation
BSSBOHFNFOUT
J
PWFSTFFJOHEJTUSJCVUJPOPGNFSDIBOEJTFUPPVUMFUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBEFRVBUFTUPDLMFWFMT
K
FTUBCMJTIJOHEFMJWFSZTDIFEVMFT NPOJUPSJOH
progress and contacting clients and suppliers
UPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNT
y Buyer
y Procurement officer
y Purchasing agent
y Purchasing merchandiser
y Supply officer
Unit Group 3324

@j 2
5SBEF CSPLFST CVZ BOE TFMM DPNNPEJUJFT BOE

TIJQQJOHTFSWJDFT VTVBMMZJOCVML POCFIBMGPG
their own company or for customers on a commission basis.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) establishing contact between buyers and
TFMMFSTPGDPNNPEJUJFT
C
EJTDVTTJOHCVZJOHPSTFMMJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTPG
DMJFOUTBOEHJWJOHBEWJDFBDDPSEJOHMZ
D
CVZJOHBOETFMMJOHDBSHPTQBDFPOTIJQT
(d) negotiating purchase or sale of commodities
BOEDPNNPEJUZGVUVSFT
F
mOEJOHDBSHPBOEPSTUPSBHFTQBDFGPSDPNmodities and negotiating freight, shipping
BOETUPSBHFDIBSHFT
(f) monitoring and analysing market trends and
PUIFSGBDUPSTBFDUJOHUIFTVQQMZBOEEFNBOE
GPSDPNNPEJUJFTBOETIJQQJOHTFSWJDFT
y Commodities broker
y Commodity futures dealer
y Shipping broker
y 'JOBODFCSPLFSo
y 'JOBODFEFBMFSo
y 4FDVSJUJFTCSPLFSo
y 4FDVSJUJFTEFBMFSo
y *OTVSBODFEFBMFSo

y $PNNPEJUJFTCSPLFSo
Minor Group 333

Business Services Agents
#VTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBHFOUTFTUBCMJTIDPOUBDUTUPTFMMWBSJPVTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTBEWFSUJTJOH
TQBDFJOUIFNFEJBDBSSZPVUDVTUPNTDMFBSBODFBDUJWJUJFTFOTVSJOHUIBUOFDFTTBSZEPDVNFOUT
BSFJOPSEFSNBUDIKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFTmOEXPSLFSTGPSFNQMPZFSTBSSBOHFDPOUSBDUT
for the performance of athletes, entertainers and artists, as well as for the publication of
CPPLT UIFQSPEVDUJPOPGQMBZT PSUIFSFDPSEJOH QFSGPSNBODFBOETBMFPGNVTJDBOEQMBO
BOEPSHBOJ[FDPOGFSFODFTBOETJNJMBSFWFOUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDBSSZJOHPVUDVTUPNTDMFBSBODFQSPDFEVSFTGPSFYQPSUTPSJNQPSUTBSSBOHJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHDPOGFSFODFBOEFWFOUTFSWJDFT TVDIBTDPOGFSFODFGBDJMJUJFT
DBUFSJOH TJHOBHF EJTQMBZT BVEJPWJTVBMBOEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOU BDDPNNPEBUJPO USBOTQPSU
BOETPDJBMFWFOUTGPSQBSUJDJQBOUTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFTmOEJOHXPSLFSTGPS
WBDBOUQPTUTGPSFNQMPZFSTTIPXJOHSFBMFTUBUFQSPQFSUJFTUPCFTPMEPSMFBTFEUPQSPTQFDUJWF
CVZFSTPSUFOBOUTBOEFYQMBJOJOHUFSNTPGTBMFPSDPOEJUJPOTPGSFOUPSMFBTFTFMMJOHCZBVDUJPOWBSJPVTLJOETPGQSPQFSUZ DBST DPNNPEJUJFT MJWFTUPDL BSU KFXFMMFSZBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT
arranging contracts for performers and performances.
201
+++(3_ '3<3
3332 Conference and Event Planners
++++X= ;=<3
+++4\X<3 ;3
+++`j
)<3^ X'
Unit Group 3331

3_ '3<3
Clearing and forwarding agents carry out customs clearance procedures and ensure that
JOTVSBODF FYQPSUJNQPSUMJDFODFTBOEPUIFSGPSmalities are in order.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) carrying out customs clearance procedures
GPSFYQPSUTPSJNQPSUT
C
FOTVSJOHUIBUJOTVSBODFJTJOPSEFS
D
FOTVSJOH UIBU FYQPSUJNQPSU MJDFODFT BOE
PUIFSGPSNBMJUJFTBSFJOPSEFS
E
TJHOJOHBOEJTTVJOHCJMMTPGMBEJOH
F
DIFDLJOH JNQPSUFYQPSU EPDVNFOUBUJPO UP
determine cargo contents, and classifying
HPPETJOUPEJFSFOUGFFPSUBSJHSPVQT VTJOH
BUBSJDPEJOHTZTUFN
y Clearing agent
y Forwarding agent
y Shipping agent
Unit Group 3332

Conference and Event Planners
$POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUQMBOOFSTPSHBOJ[FBOEDPPSEJOBUFTFSWJDFTGPSDPOGFSFODFT FWFOUT GVODUJPOT CBORVFUTBOETFNJOBST

5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPNPUJOH DPOGFSFODFT DPOWFOUJPOT BOE
USBEFTIPXTUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFST
C
SFTQPOEJOHUPJORVJSJFTDPODFSOJOHTFSWJDFT
QSPWJEFEBOEDPTUTGPSSPPNBOEFRVJQNFOU
IJSF DBUFSJOHBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFT
(c) meeting with clients to discuss their needs
and outlining package options to meet these
OFFET
E
BSSBOHJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHTFSWJDFTTVDIBT
conference facilities, catering, signage, disQMBZT BVEJPWJTVBMBOEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOU
BDDPNNPEBUJPO USBOTQPSUBOETPDJBMFWFOUT
for participants, and logistical arrangements
GPSQSFTFOUFST
F
PSHBOJ[JOHSFHJTUSBUJPOPGQBSUJDJQBOUT
G
OFHPUJBUJOHUIFUZQFBOEDPTUTPGTFSWJDFTUP
CFQSPWJEFEXJUIJOCVEHFU
H
PWFSTFFJOHXPSLCZDPOUSBDUPSTBOESFQPSUJOH
POWBSJBUJPOTUPXPSLPSEFST
y $POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUPSHBOJ[FS
y Conference planner
y Wedding planner
Unit Group 3333

X= ;=<3
Employment agents and contractors match jobTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFT mOEXPSLFSTGPSFNQMPZFST

and contract labour for particular projects at the
SFRVFTU PG FOUFSQSJTFT BOE PUIFS PSHBOJ[BUJPOT
JODMVEJOHHPWFSONFOUBOEPUIFSJOTUJUVUJPOT PS
nd places for jobseekers for a commission.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFT
C
mOEJOH XPSLFST GPS WBDBOU QPTUT BHBJOTU B
DPNNJTTJPOGSPNUIFFNQMPZFSPSXPSLFS
(c) discussing with employers the skills and
PUIFSDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTSFRVJSFEPGUIFXPSLFST
UPCFFNQMPZFEPSDPOUSBDUFE
(d) nding workers with appropriate skills, and
undertaking the necessary formalities according to national or international regulaUJPOTBOESFRVJSFNFOUT
(e) ensuring that the employment contracts meet
MFHBMSFRVJSFNFOUTBOETJHOJOHUIFN
G
BEWJTJOHPOUSBJOJOHTDIFNFT
y Employment agent
y Job placement officer
y Labour contractor
y $BSFFSTBEWJTFSo
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMBOBMZTUo
y -JUFSBSZBHFOUo
y .VTJDBMQFSGPSNBODFBHFOUo
y 4QPSUTBHFOUo
y 5IFBUSJDBMBHFOUo
202
Unit Group 3334

\X<3 ;3
Real estate agents and property managers arrange the sale, purchase, rental and lease of real
estate and property, usually on behalf of clients
and on a commission basis.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining information about properties to
be sold or leased, the circumstances of their
PXOFSBOEUIFOFFETPGQSPTQFDUJWFCVZFSTPS
UFOBOUT
(b) showing properties to be sold or leased to
QSPTQFDUJWFCVZFSTPSUFOBOUTBOEFYQMBJOJOH
UFSNTPGTBMFPSDPOEJUJPOTPGSFOUPSMFBTF
(c) facilitating negotiations with tenants and
PXOFSTPOSFOUTBOEGFFT
(d) drawing up leasing and sale agreements and
FTUJNBUJOHDPTUT
(e) arranging signing of lease agreements and
USBOTGFSPGQSPQFSUZSJHIUT
(f) collecting rent and bond monies on behalf
of owners and inspecting properties before,
EVSJOHBOEBGUFSUFOBODJFT
H
FOTVSJOHUIFBWBJMBCJMJUZPGXPSLFSTUPQFSform maintenance of the properties.
y Estate agent
y Property manager
y Realtor
y Salesperson (real estate)
Unit Group 3339

^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBHFOUT
OPU DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ
#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT'PSJOTUBODF UIFHSPVQ
includes those who establish business contacts,
TFMMCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTBEWFSUJTJOHTQBDF
in the media, arrange contracts for performances
of athletes, entertainers and artists, for the publication of books, the production of plays, or the
recording, performance and sale of music, sell
property and goods by auction and who design
and organize package and group tours.
B
PCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUTFSWJDFTUPCF
TPMEBOEOFFETPGQSPTQFDUJWFCVZFST
(b) negotiating contracts on behalf of seller or
CVZFSBOEFYQMBJOJOHUFSNTPGTBMFBOEQBZNFOUUPDMJFOU
(c) signing agreements on behalf of seller or
buyer and ensuring that the contract is honPVSFE
E
NBLJOH TVSF UIBU UIF CVTJOFTT TFSWJDF QVSDIBTFEJTNBEFBWBJMBCMFUPUIFCVZFSJOUIF
BHSFFEGPSNBUBUUIFBHSFFEUJNF
F
TFMMJOHCZBVDUJPOWBSJPVTLJOETPGQSPQFSUZ
DBST DPNNPEJUJFT MJWFTUPDL BSU KFXFMMFSZ
BOEPUIFSPCKFDUT
G
PSHBOJ[JOHHSPVQUPVSTGPSCVTJOFTTPSWBDBUJPOUSBWFMBOENBLJOHCVMLUSBWFMBOEBDcommodation bookings.

y .PSUHBHFDMFSLo
y "EWFSUJTJOHTBMFTQFSTPO
y "VDUJPOFFS
y Literary agent
y .VTJDBMQFSGPSNBODFBHFOU
y Sports agent
y 5IFBUSJDBMBHFOU
y 5PVSPQFSBUPS
Minor Group 334

<=) [
"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOETQFDJBMJ[FETFDSFUBSJFTQSPWJEFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM DPNNVOJDBUJPOBOEEPDVNFOUBUJPOTVQQPSUTFSWJDFT VUJMJ[JOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHFPGUIFCVTJOFTTBDUJWJUZPGUIF
PSHBOJ[BUJPOJOXIJDIUIFZBSFFNQMPZFE5IFZUBLFTVQFSWJTPSZSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSPDFDMFSLT
in the organization.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPPSEJOBUJOH BTTJHOJOHBOESFWJFXJOHUIFXPSLPGDMFSJDBM
TVQQPSUXPSLFSTEFTLUPQQVCMJTIJOHQSFQBSJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOEQBQFST
TVDIBTEFFET XJMMT BEBWJUTBOECSJFGTJNQMFNFOUJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPO
EPDVNFOUBUJPOBOEJOUFSOBMNBOBHFSJBMDPPSEJOBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMVOJU PO
TPNFPDDBTJPOTVUJMJ[JOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHFPGUIFCVTJOFTTBDUJWJUZPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
203
scheduling and conrming meetings and appointments and communicating messages for cliFOUTDPNQJMJOH SFDPSEJOHBOESFWJFXJOHMFHBMBOENFEJDBMSFDPSET SFQPSUT EPDVNFOUTBOE
correspondence.
++4(
)
++4+<=)X9
)
Unit Group 3341

)
0DFTVQFSWJTPSTTVQFSWJTFBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
BDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTJO.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM
Support Workers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPPSEJOBUJOH BTTJHOJOH BOE SFWJFXJOH UIF
work of clerks engaged in the following
EVUJFT XPSE QSPDFTTJOH SFDPSE LFFQJOH
and ling, operating telephones and switchboards, data entry, desktop publishing and
PUIFSBDUJWJUJFTJOWPMWJOHHFOFSBMPDFBOE
BENJOJTUSBUJWFTLJMMT
(b) establishing work schedules and procedures
BOEDPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTXJUIPUIFSXPSL
VOJUTPSEFQBSUNFOUT
D
SFTPMWJOH XPSLSFMBUFE QSPCMFNT BOE QSFparing and submitting progress and other
SFQPSUT
(d) training and instructing employees in job
duties, safety procedures and company policies, or arranging for training to be proWJEFE
F
FWBMVBUJOHFNQMPZFFTKPCQFSGPSNBODFBOE
conformity with regulations, and recomNFOEJOHBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPOOFMBDUJPO
G
BTTJTUJOHJOSFDSVJUNFOU JOUFSWJFXJOHBOETFlection of employees.
y $MFSJDBMTVQFSWJTPS
y %BUBFOUSZTVQFSWJTPS
y 'JMJOHDMFSLTTVQFSWJTPS
y 1FSTPOOFMDMFSLTTVQFSWJTPS
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETVOJUTVQFSWJTPSo
Note
8PSLFST XIP TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG DMFSJDBM TVQport workers in law offices and legal departments are
DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ-FHBM4FDSFUBSJFT5IPTF
XIPTVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFST
JO IFBMUI GBDJMJUJFT XIFSF UIF XPSL SFRVJSFT TQFDJBMJTU
knowledge related to health and medicine, such as processing medical records and hospital admission details,
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.FEJDBM4FDSFUBSJFT
5IPTFXIPQSPWJEFEJSFDUTFDSFUBSJBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF
TVQQPSUUPBNBOBHFSPSQSPGFTTJPOBM FYDFQUMFHBMBOE
IFBMUI QSPGFTTJPOBMT
BOE BMTP TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT
PGDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE&YFDVUJWF4FDSFUBSJFT
Unit Group 3342

Legal Secretaries
Legal secretaries apply specialized knowledge of

MFHBMUFSNJOPMPHZBOEQSPDFEVSFTJOQSPWJEJOH
support to legal professionals with communication, documentation and internal managerial
DPPSEJOBUJPOBDUJWJUJFT JOMBXPDFT MFHBMEFQBSUNFOUTPGMBSHFmSNTBOEHPWFSONFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing and processing legal documents
BOE QBQFST TVDI BT EFFET XJMMT BEBWJUT
BOECSJFGT
C
SFWJFXJOHBOEQSPPGSFBEJOHEPDVNFOUTBOE
correspondence to ensure compliance with
MFHBMQSPDFEVSFT
D
NBJMJOH GBYJOHPSBSSBOHJOHGPSEFMJWFSZPG
legal correspondence to clients, witnesses
BOEDPVSUPDJBMT
(d) organizing and maintaining documents, case
mMFTBOEMBXMJCSBSJFT
F
TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHT BOETDIFEVMJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHNFFUJOHT
(f) assisting in the preparation of budgets, moniUPSJOHPGFYQFOEJUVSFT ESBGUJOHPGDPOUSBDUT
BOEQVSDIBTJOHPSBDRVJTJUJPOPSEFST
H
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG PGGJDF TVQQPSU
workers.
y Legal practice manager
y Legal secretary
y -FHBMBTTJTUBOUo
204
Unit Group 3343

<=)X9
)
Unit Group 3344

Medical Secretaries
"ENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE FYFDVUJWF TFDSFUBSJFT QFSform liaison, coordination and organizational

tasks in support of managers and professionals
BOEPSQSFQBSFDPSSFTQPOEFODF SFQPSUTBOESFcords of proceedings and other specialized documentation.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
ESBGUJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPSSFTQPOEFODFBOE
NJOVUFT
(b) obtaining, proposing and monitoring deadMJOFTBOEGPMMPXVQEBUFT
D
TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHT BOETDIFEVMJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHNFFUJOHTBOEUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT
(d) assisting in the preparation of budgets, moniUPSJOHPGFYQFOEJUVSFT ESBGUJOHPGDPOUSBDUT
BOEQVSDIBTJOHPSBDRVJTJUJPOPSEFST
F
MJBJTJOHXJUIPUIFSTUBBCPVUBSBOHFPGNBUUFSTSFMBUJOHUPUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPQFSBUJPOT
(f) writing and answering business or technical
MFUUFSTBOEPUIFSTJNJMBSDPSSFTQPOEFODF
H
QSFQBSJOHWFSCBUJNSFQPSUTPGQSPDFFEJOHTJO
MFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFT DPVSUTPGMBXPSPUIFS
places, using shorthand or specialized office
FRVJQNFOU
I
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG DMFSJDBM TVQQPSU
workers.
.FEJDBMTFDSFUBSJFT VTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHF
PGNFEJDBMUFSNJOPMPHZBOEIFBMUIDBSFEFMJWFSZ
procedures, assist health professionals and other
XPSLFST CZ QFSGPSNJOH B WBSJFUZ PG DPNNVOJDBUJPO EPDVNFOUBUJPO BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE JOternal coordination functions, to support health
workers in medical facilities and other health
care related organizations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) scheduling and conrming medical appointments and communicating messages for
NFEJDBMTUBBOEQBUJFOUT
C
DPNQJMJOH SFDPSEJOHBOESFWJFXJOHNFEJDBM
charts, reports, documents and correspondFODF
D
JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTUPDPNQMFUFGPSNT EPDVNFOUTBOEDBTFIJTUPSJFT
E
DPNQMFUJOHJOTVSBODFBOEPUIFSDMBJNTGPSNT
(e) maintaining medical les and records and
UFDIOJDBMMJCSBSZ
(f) preparing financial statements and billing
QSPDFEVSFT
(g) assisting in the preparation of budgets,
drafting of contracts and purchasing or acRVJTJUJPOPSEFST
I
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG PGGJDF TVQQPSU
XPSLFSTBOEPUIFSPDFTUB

y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFDSFUBSZ
y Correspondence assistant
y Court reporter
y &YFDVUJWFBTTJTUBOU
y Personal assistant

y %FOUBMTFDSFUBSZ
y Hospital ward secretary
y .FEJDBMJOTVSBODFCJMMJOHTFDSFUBSZ
y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZTFDSFUBSZ
y .FEJDBMPDFBENJOJTUSBUJWFBTTJTUBOU
y .FEJDBMQSBDUJDFNBOBHFS
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZ
y .FEJDBMTUFOPHSBQIFS
y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTU
y Pathology secretary
y Patient care secretary

y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTUo
y 4FDSFUBSZ HFOFSBM
o

y .FEJDBMSFDPSETUFDIOJDJBOo
y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y 4FDSFUBSZ HFOFSBM
o
y .FEJDBMPDFSFDFQUJPOJTUo
Minor Group 335

" )=\3
;<
(PWFSONFOUSFHVMBUPSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTBENJOJTUFS FOGPSDFPSBQQMZSFMFWBOUHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPOBUJPOBMCPSEFST UBYFTBOETPDJBMCFOFmUTJOWFTUJHBUF
GBDUTBOEDJSDVNTUBODFTSFMBUJOHUPDSJNFTBOEJTTVFPSFYBNJOFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSMJDFODFTPS
BVUIPSJ[BUJPOTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFM FYQPSUTBOEJNQPSUTPGHPPET FTUBCMJTINFOUPGCVTJOFTTFT FSFDUJPOPGCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFTTVCKFDUUPHPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOT
205
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQBUSPMMJOHOBUJPOBMCPSEFSTBOEDIFDLJOHQFSTPOTBOEWFIJDMFT USBWFMBOEUSBOTQPSUEPDVNFOUTBOEHPPETUSBOTQPSUFEBDSPTTUIFCPSEFSUPFOTVSF
FOGPSDFNFOUPGHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTFYBNJOJOHUBYSFUVSOTUPEFUFSNJOFUBYFT
QBZBCMFCZQFSTPOTBOECVTJOFTTFTFYBNJOJOHBOEEFDJEJOHPOBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSTPDJBMCFOFmUT
FYBNJOJOHBOEEFDJEJOHPOBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJ[BUJPOTBOEMJDFODFTOFDFTTBSZ
UPUSBWFM FYQPSUPSJNQPSUHPPET FSFDUCVJMEJOHT FTUBCMJTICVTJOFTTFTPSVOEFSUBLFPUIFS
BDUJWJUJFTTVCKFDUUPHPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOHUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSJDF XBHFPS
XFJHIUTBOENFBTVSFTSFHVMBUJPOTPCUBJOJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHFWJEFODFJOUFSWJFXJOHXJUOFTTFT
BOETVTQFDUTBOEBOBMZTJOHEPDVNFOUTBOEDPNQVUFSmMFT5IFZNBZSFDFJWFHVJEBODFGSPN
TFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPDJBMTPSNBOBHFST4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
++5(
=j
++5*" )=@9X9
++5+" )= j
++54" )=Z3
++55 )
++5`" )=\3
;< ^ X'
Unit Group 3351

=j
Customs and border inspectors check persons

BOEWFIJDMFTDSPTTJOHOBUJPOBMCPSEFSTUPBENJOJTUFSBOEFOGPSDFSFMFWBOUHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOE
regulations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) patrolling national borders and coastal
waters to stop persons from illegally entering
PSMFBWJOHUIFDPVOUSZBOEGSPNJMMFHBMMZJNQPSUJOHPSFYQPSUJOHDVSSFODZPSHPPET
C
DIFDLJOH USBWFM EPDVNFOUT PG QFSTPOT
crossing national borders to ensure that they
IBWFUIFOFDFTTBSZBVUIPSJ[BUJPOTBOEDFSUJmDBUFT
(c) inspecting the luggage of persons crossing
national borders to ensure that it conforms
UP HPWFSONFOU SVMFT BOE SFHVMBUJPOT DPODFSOJOHJNQPSUPSFYQPSUPGHPPETBOEDVSSFODJFT
E
FYBNJOJOHUSBOTQPSUEPDVNFOUTBOEGSFJHIU
PG WFIJDMFT DSPTTJOH OBUJPOBM CPSEFST UP
FOTVSF DPOGPSNJUZ XJUI HPWFSONFOU SVMFT
and regulations concerning goods in transit
BOEUIFJNQPSUBOEFYQPSUPGHPPET BOEUP
WFSJGZ UIBU OFDFTTBSZ QBZNFOUT IBWF CFFO
NBEF
(e) detaining persons and seizing prohibited and
VOEFDMBSFEHPPETGPVOEUPCFJOWJPMBUJPOPG
JNNJHSBUJPOBOEDVTUPNTMBXT
(f) coordinating and cooperating with other
BHFODJFT JOWPMWFE JO MBX FOGPSDFNFOU EFQPSUBUJPOBOEQSPTFDVUJPO
H
QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP
SFDPSEmOEJOHT USBOTBDUJPOT WJPMBUJPOTBOE
EFUFSNJOBUJPOT
(h) when necessary, testifying in a court of law

BCPVUUIFDJSDVNTUBODFTBOESFTVMUTPGJOWFTtigations carried out.
y Border inspector
y Customs inspector
y Customs officer
y Immigration officer
y Passport checking officer
Unit Group 3352

" )=@9X9
(PWFSONFOU UBY BOE FYDJTF PGGJDJBMT FYBNJOF

UBYSFUVSOT CJMMTPGTBMFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTUP
EFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFBOEBNPVOUPGUBYFT EVUJFT
BOEPUIFSUZQFTPGGFFTUPCFQBJECZJOEJWJEVBMT
PSCVTJOFTTFT SFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOU
DBTFTUPBDDPVOUBOUT TFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPDJBMT
or managers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH PSHBOJ[BUJPOT FOUFSQSJTFT BOE UIF
QVCMJDPOHPWFSONFOUMBXT SVMFTBOESFHVMBtions concerning the determination and payNFOUPGUBYFT EVUJFTBOEPUIFSHPWFSONFOU
GFFT BOEPOUIFQVCMJDTSJHIUTBOEPCMJHBUJPOT
C
FYBNJOJOHUBYSFUVSOT CJMMTPGTBMFBOEPUIFS
SFMFWBOUEPDVNFOUTUPEFUFSNJOFUZQFTBOE
BNPVOUTPGUBYFT EVUJFTBOEPUIFSUZQFTPG
GFFTUPCFQBJE
D
JOWFTUJHBUJOHmMFEUBYSFUVSOTBOEBDDPVOUJOH
records, systems and internal controls of orHBOJ[BUJPOTUPFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUIUBYBUJPOMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
206
E
document findings, maintain records and
report on actions taken for cases.
y &YDJTFPDFS
y 5BYBUJPOJOTQFDUPS
y 5BYPDFS
y "DDPVOUBOUo
y "VEJUPSo
Unit Group 3353

" )= j
(PWFSONFOUTPDJBMCFOFmUTPDJBMTFYBNJOFBQQMJDBUJPOT GPS HPWFSONFOU mOBODJBM PS TFSWJDF

programmes to determine eligibility and amount
PGCFOFmUPSBQQSPQSJBUFTFSWJDFT SFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOUDBTFTUPTFOJPSHPWFSOment officials or managers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT BOE PSHBOJ[BUJPOT PO
HPWFSONFOUMBXT SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTDPODFSOJOHHPWFSONFOUCFOFmUQSPHSBNNFTBOE
the determination and disbursement of payNFOUTPSSFGFSSBMUPTFSWJDFT BTXFMMBTPOUIF
QVCMJDTSJHIUTBOEPCMJHBUJPOT
C
FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE PUIFS SFMFWBOU
documents to determine types and amounts
PG CFOFmU XIJDI JOEJWJEVBMT BSF FMJHJCMF UP
SFDFJWF
D
BTTFTTJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO BOE JOUFSWJFXJOH
benet recipients to ensure eligibility for conUJOVJOHCFOFmUTPSTFSWJDFT
E
maintain client records and prepare reports
on determinations regarding eligibility, referral decisions, termination of benets and
abuse or fraud.
y Pensions officer
y Social benets officer
y Social security claims officer
y $PVOTFMMJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMo
y 4PDJBMXPSLFSo
Unit Group 3354

" )=Z3
(PWFSONFOUMJDFOTJOHPDJBMTFYBNJOFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSMJDFODFTUPFYQPSUPSJNQPSUHPPET TFUVQ
businesses, build houses or other structures or to
obtain passports, determine eligibility of applications for issuing licences or passports, and identify
specic conditions or restrictions to be attached to
MJDFODFTJTTVFE SFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOU
DBTFTUPTFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPDJBMTPSNBOBHFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMTPOHPWFSONFOUMBXTBOE
regulations concerning the type of licence reRVJSFEBOEUIFDPOEJUJPOTBUUBDIFEUPTVDI
licences, and on the publics rights and obliHBUJPOT
C
FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE SFMFWBOU EPDVments and determining whether a licence can
be granted and the conditions which should
CFBUUBDIFE
D
FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE BQQSPWJOH UIF
JTTVFPGQBTTQPSUT
E
QSPDFTT BQQMJDBUJPOT EPDVNFOU BDUJWJUJFT
FWBMVBUJPOTBOEEFUFSNJOBUJPOT BOEUPQSFpare correspondence to inform applicants of
MJDFOTJOHEFDJTJPOT
F
BENJOJTUFSJOHBOETDPSJOHUFTUTSFRVJSFEUP
license applicants.
y Building permit (licensing) officer
y Business permit (licensing) officer
y Licensing officer
y Passport officer (issuing)
y #VJMEJOHJOTQFDUPSo
y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo
Unit Group 3355

)
1PMJDF JOTQFDUPST BOE EFUFDUJWFT JOWFTUJHBUF

facts and circumstances relating to crimes comNJUUFEJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZTVTQFDUFEPFOEFST
BOEPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPOOPUSFBEJMZBWBJMBCMFPS
apparent concerning establishments or the cirDVNTUBODFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOT NPTUMZJO
PSEFSUPQSFWFOUDSJNFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) establishing contacts and sources of information about crimes planned or committed, in
PSEFSUPQSFWFOUDSJNFTPSJEFOUJGZTVTQFDUFE
PFOEFST
C
PCUBJOJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHFWJEFODFCZFYBNining crime and accident scenes for clues and
QIZTJDBM FWJEFODF JOUFSWJFXJOH XJUOFTTFT
and suspects and analysing documents and
DPNQVUFSmMFT
D
BOBMZTJOHFWJEFODFJOPSEFSUPTPMWFDSJNFT
JEFOUJGZ DSJNJOBM BDUJWJUZ BOE HBUIFS JOGPSNBUJPOGPSDPVSUDBTFT
(d) establishing contacts and sources of informaUJPO OPU SFBEJMZ BWBJMBCMF PS BQQBSFOU DPOcerning establishments or the circumstances
BOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOT VTVBMMZXJUIUIF
BJNPGQSFWFOUJOHBDSJNF
F
NBLJOHBSSFTUT
(f) testifying in courts of law or reporting to
superiors about circumstances and results of
JOWFTUJHBUJPOT
y 1PMJDFEFUFDUJWF
y 1PMJDFJORVJSZBHFOU
y Police inspector
y 1PMJDFDPNNJTTJPOFSo
y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSHFOFSBMo
y 1PMJDFTVQFSJOUFOEFOUo
y 1SJWBUFEFUFDUJWFo
y 1PMJDFPDFSo
207
Unit Group 3359

" )=\3
;<
^ X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST HPWFSONFOU SFHVMBUPSZ

associate professionals not classied elsewhere.
For instance, the group includes agricultural,
sheries, forestry, prices, wages and weights and
measures inspectors.
B
FYBNJOJOHQMBDFTPGCVTJOFTTUPFOTVSFUIF
VTFPGDPSSFDUXFJHIUTBOENFBTVSFTJOUSBEF
(b) monitoring price regulations to assess approQSJBUFOFTTPGDPTUTGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUP
QSPUFDUDPOTVNFSJOUFSFTUT
(c) monitoring wage regulations to ensure apQSPQSJBUFMFWFMTPGQBZGPSXPSLQFSGPSNFE
and to assess compliance with employment
TUBOEBSETMFHJTMBUJPO
E
QFSGPSNJOHSFMBUFEJOWFTUJHBUJWFBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTUPSFDPSEmOEJOHT EPDVNFOU
compliance problems or inappropriate business practices and to prepare reports and
correspondence.
y "HSJDVMUVSBMJOTQFDUPS
y Fisheries inspector
y Forestry inspector
y Prices inspector
y Wage inspector
y Weights and measures inspector
y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo
y )FBMUIJOTQFDUPSo
y Occupational health and safety
JOTQFDUPSo
y 1PMMVUJPOJOTQFDUPSo
y 4BOJUBSZJOTQFDUPSo
208
Sub-major Group 34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected
XJUIUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPMFHBMTFSWJDFT TPDJBMXPSL DVMUVSF
food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this
TVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBM
BOEQSBDUJDBMTFSWJDFTBOETVQQPSUGVODUJPOTJOMFHBMQSPDFTTFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJPOT TPDJBMBOE
DPNNVOJUZBTTJTUBODFQSPHSBNNFT BOESFMJHJPVTBOEDVMUVSBMBDUJWJUJFTQBSUJDJQBUJOHBOE
BEKVEJDBUJOHJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTEFWFMPQJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHTQPSUTDPBDIJOH mUOFTTBOESFDSFBUJPOBMQSPHSBNNFTDPNCJOJOHDSFBUJWFBOEUFDIOJDBMTLJMMTJOBWBSJFUZPGBSUJTUJD DVMUVSBM
BOEDVMJOBSZBDUJWJUJFTDSFBUJOHEJTIFTBOENFOVTBOEPWFSTFFJOHUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGNFBMT
341 Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals
+4* _? 2
343 Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
Minor Group 341

Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals
-FHBM TPDJBMBOESFMJHJPVTBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBOEQSBDUJDBMTFSWJDFT
BOETVQQPSUGVODUJPOTJOMFHBMQSPDFTTFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJPOT TPDJBMBOEDPNNVOJUZBTTJTUBODF
QSPHSBNNFTBOESFMJHJPVTBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHMFHBM TPDJBMXPSLBOESFMJHJPVT
QSPGFTTJPOBMTPCUBJOJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHFWJEFODF QSFQBSJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOETFSWJOHDPVSU
PSEFSTBENJOJTUFSJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTPDJBMBTTJTUBODFQSPHSBNNFTBOEDPNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTBTTJTUJOHDMJFOUTUPEFBMXJUIQFSTPOBMBOETPDJBMQSPCMFNTQSPWJEJOHQSBDUJDBMBTTJTUBODF HVJEBODFBOENPSBMTVQQPSUUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT
3411 Legal and Related Associate Professionals
+4(* ? 2<
3413 Religious Associate Professionals
Unit Group 3411
Legal and Related Associate Professionals
Legal and related associate professionals perform

support functions in courts of law or in law ofmDFT QSPWJEFTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPTVDIMFHBMNBUUFST
as insurance contracts, the transferring of property and the granting of loans and other nancial
USBOTBDUJPOT PSDPOEVDUJOWFTUJHBUJPOTGPSDMJFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) documenting court proceedings and judgeNFOUT
C
TFSWJOH TUBUFNFOUT PG DMBJNT TVNNPOTFT
XBSSBOUT TVCQPFOBTBOEPUIFSDPVSUPSEFST
(c) maintaining order in court and hearing
SPPNT
(d) preparing legal documents including trial
briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills and contracts,
and preparing papers summarizing legal positions or setting out conditions of loans or inTVSBODF
F
JOWFTUJHBUJOHGBDUT BTTFNCMJOHFWJEFODFBOE
SFTFBSDIJOHSFMFWBOUTUBUVUFT EFDJTJPOTBOE
PUIFSMFHBMEPDVNFOUTUPQSFQBSFDBTFT
G
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOMFHBMNBUUFST
H
FYBNJOJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO TVDI BT NPSUgages, liens, judgements, easements, conUSBDUTBOENBQTJOPSEFSUPWFSJGZQSPQFSUJFT
MFHBMEFTDSJQUJPOTBOEPXOFSTIJQ
(h) preparing documents relating to transfer of
SFBMFTUBUF TUPDLTPSPUIFSNBUUFSTSFRVJSJOH
GPSNBMSFHJTUSBUJPO
J
JOWFTUJHBUJOHQPTTJCMFDBTFTPGUIFGUPGHPPET
money or information from business establishments and of other possible cases of unMBXGVMCFIBWJPVSCZDVTUPNFSTPSFNQMPZFFT
K
JOWFTUJHBUJOHFTUBCMJTINFOUTPSUIFDJSDVNTUBODFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOTPOCFIBMG
of clients.
y #BJMJ
y $POWFZBODJOHDMFSL
y Court clerk
y Judges clerk
y Justice of the peace
y Law clerk
y Legal assistant
y Paralegal
y 1SJWBUFEFUFDUJWF
y 5JUMFTFBSDIFS
y -BXZFSo
y +VEHFo
y /PUBSZo
y -FHBMTFDSFUBSZo
Unit Group 3412

? 2<
Social work associate professionals administer

and implement social assistance programmes
BOEDPNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTBOEBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFBM
with personal and social problems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPMMFDUJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFMFWBOU UP DMJFOUT
OFFET BOE BTTFTTJOH UIFJS SFMFWBOU TLJMMT
TUSFOHUITBOEEFmDJUT
(b) helping persons with disabilities or the elEFSMZUPPCUBJOTFSWJDFTBOEUPJNQSPWFUIFJS
BCJMJUZUPGVODUJPOJOTPDJFUZ
(c) assisting clients to identify options and deWFMPQ QMBOT PG BDUJPO XIJMF QSPWJEJOH OFDFTTBSZTVQQPSUBOEBTTJTUBODF
(d) assisting clients to identify and access community resources including legal, medical
and nancial assistance, housing, employNFOU USBOTQPSUBUJPO BTTJTUBODFXJUINPWFT
EBZDBSFBOEPUIFSSFGFSSBMTFSWJDFT
F
DPVOTFMMJOHDMJFOUTMJWJOHJOHSPVQIPNFTBOE
IBMGXBZIPVTFT TVQFSWJTJOHUIFJSBDUJWJUJFT
and assisting in pre-release and release planOJOH
(f) participating in the selection and admission
PGDMJFOUTUPBQQSPQSJBUFQSPHSBNNFT
H
QSPWJEJOHDSJTJTJOUFSWFOUJPOBOEFNFSHFODZ
TIFMUFSTFSWJDFT
(h) implementing life skills workshops, substance
BCVTF USFBUNFOU QSPHSBNNFT CFIBWJPVS
NBOBHFNFOU QSPHSBNNFT ZPVUI TFSWJDFT
programmes and other community and social
209
TFSWJDFQSPHSBNNFTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPG
TPDJBMXPSLPSIFBMUIDBSFQSPGFTTJPOBMT
J
BTTJTUJOHJOFWBMVBUJOHUIFFFDUJWFOFTTPGJOUFSWFOUJPOTBOEQSPHSBNNFTCZNPOJUPSJOH
BOESFQPSUJOHPODMJFOUTQSPHSFTT
K
NBJOUBJOJOHDPOUBDUXJUIPUIFSTPDJBMTFSWJDF
BHFODJFT TDIPPMTBOEIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFST
JOWPMWFEXJUIDMJFOUTUPQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
BOEPCUBJOGFFECBDLPODMJFOUTPWFSBMMTJUVation and progress.
y $PNNVOJUZEFWFMPQNFOUXPSLFS
y $PNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS
y $SJTJTJOUFSWFOUJPOXPSLFS
y %JTBCJMJUZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS
y 'BNJMZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS
y Life skills instructor
y .FOUBMIFBMUITVQQPSUXPSLFS
y Welfare support worker
y 8PNFOTTIFMUFSTVQFSWJTPS
y :PVUITFSWJDFTXPSLFS
y .BSSJBHFDPVOTFMMPSo
y 1BSPMFPDFSo
y 1SPCBUJPOPDFSo
y 4PDJBMXPSLFSo
Unit Group 3413

Religious Associate Professionals
3FMJHJPVTBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFTVQQPSU
to ministers of religion or to a religious community, undertake religious works, preach and
propagate the teachings of a particular religion
BOE FOEFBWPVS UP JNQSPWF XFMMCFJOH UISPVHI
UIFQPXFSPGGBJUIBOETQJSJUVBMBEWJDF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
VOEFSUBLJOHSFMJHJPVTXPSLT
(b) preaching and propagating the teachings of
BQBSUJDVMBSSFMJHJPVTGBJUI
D
BTTJTUJOH BU TFSWJDFT PG QVCMJD XPSTIJQ BOE
SFMJHJPVTSJUFT
E
QSPWJEJOHSFMJHJPVTFEVDBUJPO TQJSJUVBMHVJEBODFBOENPSBMTVQQPSUUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOE
DPNNVOJUJFT
(e) administering and participating in proHSBNNFT UP QSPWJEF GPPE DMPUIJOH BOE
TIFMUFSUPUIPTFJOOFFE
G
BEWJTJOH DPNNVOJUJFT BOE JOEJWJEVBMT PO
QSPQFS CFIBWJPVS BOE GBJUI UP QSFTFSWF PS
JNQSPWFXFMMCFJOH
y Faith healer
210
y Lay preacher
y .POL
y Nun
y #PO[Fo
y *NBNo
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
.JOJTUFSPGSFMJHJPOo
1PPKBSJo
1SJFTUo
3BCCJo
)FSCBMJTUo
7JMMBHFIFBMFSo
8JUDIEPDUPSo
Minor Group 342

_? 2
4QPSUTBOEmUOFTTXPSLFSTQSFQBSFGPSBOEDPNQFUFJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTGPSmOBODJBMHBJOUSBJO
BNBUFVSBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMTQPSUTNFOBOEXPNFOUPFOIBODFQFSGPSNBODFQSPNPUFQBSUJDJQBUJPOBOETUBOEBSETJOTQPSUPSHBOJ[FBOEPDJBUFTQPSUJOHFWFOUTBOEQSPWJEFJOTUSVDUJPO
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGFYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQBSUJDJQBUJOHJODPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUTDPOEVDUJOH
TQPSUTUSBJOJOHUPEFWFMPQBCJMJUZJOBOELOPXMFEHFPGUIFTQPSUDPNQJMJOHSVMFTDPODFSOJOH
UIFDPOEVDUPGTQPSUJOHDPNQFUJUJPOT BOEDPOUSPMMJOHUIFQSPHSFTTPGUIFTFFWFOUTQMBOOJOH
PSHBOJ[JOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHQSBDUJDFTFTTJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHmUOFTTQSPHSBNNFTEFMJWFSJOHHSPVQFYFSDJTFDMBTTFTBOEQFSTPOBMUVJUJPOJOBWBSJFUZPGmUOFTTBDUJWJUJFTQSPNPUJOH
TQPSUTBOETQPSUTTLJMMTEFWFMPQNFOUPWFSTFFJOHUIFQBSUJDJQBUJPOPGZPVOHQFPQMFJOTQPSU
+4*(< ;
+4** #

+4*+_\
3==Z
Unit Group 3421
< ;
"UIMFUFT BOE TQPSU QMBZFST QBSUJDJQBUF JO DPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUT5IFZUSBJOBOEDPNQFUF

FJUIFSJOEJWJEVBMMZPSBTQBSUPGBUFBN JOUIFJS
chosen sport.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QBSUJDJQBUJOHJODPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUT
(b) participating in regular practice and training
TFTTJPOTBOEVOEFSUBLJOHQSJWBUFUSBJOJOHUP
NBJOUBJOUIFSFRVJSFETUBOEBSEPGmUOFTTBOE
TLJMM
D
VOEFSUBLJOH TQPSUT QSPNPUJPOBM BDUJWJUJFT
BOENFEJBJOUFSWJFXT
E
NBJOUBJOJOHBIJHIEFHSFFPGFYQFSUJTFJOB
QBSUJDVMBSTQPSU
(e) deciding on strategies in consultation with
DPBDIFT
(f) assessing other competitors and conditions at
WFOVFT
H
DPNQFUJOHJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUT
(h) adhering to the rules and regulations associated with a specic sport.
y "UIMFUF
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
Bicycle racer
#PYFS
Chess player
Footballer
(PMGFS
Hockey player
Jockey
Poker player
3BDJOHESJWFS
Skier
5FOOJTQMBZFS
Wrestler
Unit Group 3422

#

Sports coaches, instructors and officials work

with amateur and professional sportspersons
to enhance performance and encourage greater
participation in sport, and organize and officiate
JOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBCMJTIFESVMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) identifying strengths and weaknesses of athMFUFTPSUFBNT
C
QMBOOJOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH
USBJOJOHBOEQSBDUJDFTFTTJPOT
D
EFWFMPQJOH QMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHDPNQFUJUJWFTDIFEVMFTBOEQSPHSBNNFT
E
NPUJWBUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHBUIMFUFTPSUFBNT
GPSDPNQFUJUJWFFWFOUTPSHBNFT
F
GPSNVMBUJOHDPNQFUJUJWFTUSBUFHZ EFWFMPQJOH
game plans and directing athletes and players
EVSJOHHBNFTPSBUIMFUJDFWFOUT
G
BOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHBUIMFUFTPSUFBNT
performances and modifying training proHSBNNFT
H
NPOJUPSJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHUFDIOJRVFBOEQFSformance, and determining how future imQSPWFNFOUTDBOCFNBEF
I
PDJBUJOHBUTQPSUJOHFWFOUTPSBUIMFUJDDPNpetitions to maintain standards of play and
to ensure that game rules and safety regulaUJPOTBSFPCTFSWFE
(i) recording lapsed time and keeping score
EVSJOHFWFOUTPSDPNQFUJUJPOT
(j) judging the performance of competitors,
awarding points, imposing penalties for inGSBDUJPOTBOEEFUFSNJOJOHSFTVMUT
(k) compiling scores and other athletic records.
y Referee
y Ski instructor
y Sports coach
y Sports official
y Swimming instructor
y 'JUOFTTJOTUSVDUPSo
y )PSTFSJEJOHJOTUSVDUPSo
211
Unit Group 3423

Fitness and Recreation Instructors
3==Z
Fitness and recreation instructors and programme leaders lead, guide and instruct groups
BOE JOEJWJEVBMT JO SFDSFBUJPOBM mUOFTT PS PVUEPPSBEWFOUVSFBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning and carrying out recreational and
mUOFTTBDUJWJUJFT
(b) monitoring recreational, sports or fitness
BDUJWJUJFTUPFOTVSFTBGFUZBOEQSPWJEFFNFSHFODZPSmSTUBJEBTTJTUBODFXIFOSFRVJSFE
D
FWBMVBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH DMJFOUT BCJMJUJFT
BOEmUOFTTBOESFDPNNFOEJOHBDUJWJUJFT
E
EFNPOTUSBUJOH BOE UFBDIJOH CPEZ NPWFments, concepts and skills used in fitness
SPVUJOFTBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
F
JOTUSVDUJOHJOUIFVTFPGFRVJQNFOU
G
FYQMBJOJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHTBGFUZQSPDFEVSFT
rules and regulations.
y "FSPCJDTJOTUSVDUPS
y Fitness instructor
y Horse riding instructor
y 0VUEPPSBEWFOUVSFHVJEF
y Personal trainer
y Sailing instructor
y 6OEFSXBUFSEJWJOHJOTUSVDUPS
y 4LJJOTUSVDUPSo
y 4XJNNJOHJOTUSVDUPSo
Minor Group 343

Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
"SUJTUJD DVMUVSBMBOEDVMJOBSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPNCJOFDSFBUJWFTLJMMTBOEUFDIOJDBM
BOEDVMUVSBMLOPXMFEHFJOUBLJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHTUJMMQIPUPHSBQITEFTJHOBOEEFDPSBUJPOPG
UIFBUSFTFUT TIPQEJTQMBZTBOEUIFJOUFSJPSTPGIPNFTQSFQBSBUJPOPGPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZNBJOUFOBODFPGMJCSBSZBOEHBMMFSZDPMMFDUJPOT SFDPSETBOEDBUBMPHVJOHTZTUFNTDSFBUJPOPGNFOVT
BOEQSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPOPGGPPEQSPWJTJPOPGTVQQPSUGPSTUBHF mMNBOEUFMFWJTJPO
QSPEVDUJPOBOEJOPUIFSBSFBTPGBSUJTUJDBOEDVMUVSBMFOEFBWPVS
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHTUJMMDBNFSBTUPQIPUPHSBQIQFPQMF FWFOUT TDFOFT
NBUFSJBMT QSPEVDUTBOEPUIFSTVCKFDUTBQQMZJOHBSUJTUJDUFDIOJRVFTUPQSPEVDUEFTJHO JOUFSJPS
EFDPSBUJPOBOETBMFTQSPNPUJPONPVOUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZEFTJHOJOHBOE
BSSBOHJOHFYIJCJUGVSOJTIJOHT EJTQMBZDBTFTBOEEJTQMBZBSFBTEFTJHOJOHNFOVTBOEPWFSTFFJOH
UIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGGPPEBTTJTUJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEQFSGPSNFSTXJUIUIFTUBHJOHPGUIFBUSJDBM
NPUJPOQJDUVSF UFMFWJTJPOPSDPNNFSDJBMQSPEVDUJPOT
+4+( 3
+4++";#

=Z$;@
3434 Chefs
3435 Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals
212
Unit Group 3431

3
Photographers operate still cameras to photoHSBQIQFPQMF FWFOUT TDFOFT NBUFSJBMT QSPEVDUT

and other subjects.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
UBLJOHQIPUPHSBQITGPSBEWFSUJTJOHPSPUIFS
commercial, industrial or scientic purposes
and to illustrate stories and articles in newsQBQFST NBHB[JOFTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDBUJPOT
(b) taking portrait photographs of persons and
HSPVQTPGQFSTPOT
D
TUVEZJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTPGBQBSUJDVMBSBTTJHOment and decide on type of camera, film,
lighting and background accessories to be
VTFE
(d) determining picture composition, and
NBLJOHUFDIOJDBMBEKVTUNFOUTUPFRVJQNFOU
BOEQIPUPHSBQITVCKFDU
(e) operating scanners to transfer photographic
JNBHFTUPDPNQVUFST
(f) operating computers to manipulate photoHSBQIJDJNBHFT
H
BEBQUJOH FYJTUJOH QIPUPHSBQIJD JNBHFT UP
create new digitized images to be included
JONVMUJNFEJBQSPEVDUT
I
VTJOHBJSCSVTI DPNQVUFSPSPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
UPDSFBUFUIFEFTJSFEWJTVBMFFDU
y "FSJBMQIPUPHSBQIFS
y Commercial photographer
y Industrial photographer
y Photographer
y Photo journalist
y Portrait photographer
y Scientic photographer
y 'JMNDBNFSBPQFSBUPSo
y 7JEFPDBNFSBPQFSBUPSo
y 1IPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFSo
y 1IPUPHSBWVSFQIPUPHSBQIFSo
y 1IPUPMJUIPHSBQIFSo
Unit Group 3432

Interior Designers and Decorators
Interior designers and decorators plan and design

commercial, industrial, public, retail and residenUJBMCVJMEJOHJOUFSJPSTUPQSPEVDFBOFOWJSPONFOU
tailored to a purpose, taking into consideration
GBDUPSTUIBUFOIBODFMJWJOHBOEXPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOUTBOETBMFTQSPNPUJPO5IFZDPPSEJOBUFBOE
participate in their construction and decoration.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BOETUBLFIPMEFST
(b) researching and analysing spatial, functional,
FDJFODZ TBGFUZBOEBFTUIFUJDSFRVJSFNFOUT
(c) formulating design concepts for the interiors
PGCVJMEJOHT
(d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations
BOEQMBOTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUT
(e) negotiating design solutions with clients, manBHFNFOU TVQQMJFSTBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOTUB
(f) selecting, specifying and recommending
functional and aesthetic materials, furniture
BOEQSPEVDUTGPSJOUFSJPST
(g) detailing and documenting selected design
GPSDPOTUSVDUJPO
(h) coordinating the construction and the decoSBUJPOPGJOUFSJPST
J
EFTJHOJOHBOEQBJOUJOHTUBHFTDFOFSZ
(j) designing and decorating show windows and
other display areas to promote products and
TFSWJDFT
y %JTQMBZEFDPSBUPS
y Interior decorator
y Set designer
y Visual merchandiser
y Window dresser
y *OUFSJPSBSDIJUFDUo
Unit Group 3433

";#

=Z$;@
(BMMFSZ NVTFVNBOEMJCSBSZUFDIOJDJBOTQSFQBSF
artworks, specimens and artefacts for collecUJPOT BSSBOHFBOEDPOTUSVDUHBMMFSZFYIJCJUT BOE
assist librarians to organize and operate systems
for handling recorded material and les.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPVOUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZ
C
EFTJHOJOHBOEBSSBOHJOHFYIJCJUGVSOJTIJOHT
EJTQMBZDBTFTBOEEJTQMBZBSFBT
(c) assisting in setting up lighting and display
FRVJQNFOU
E
SFDFJWJOH TIJQQJOH QBDLJOHBOEVOQBDLJOH
FYIJCJUT
(e) ordering new library materials and maintaining library records and circulation sysUFNT
G
DBUBMPHVJOHQSJOUFEBOESFDPSEFENBUFSJBM
(g) entering data into databases and editing
DPNQVUFSSFDPSET
I
PQFSBUJOH BVEJPWJTVBM BOE SFQSPHSBQIJD
FRVJQNFOU
J
TFBSDIJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHCJCMJPHSBQIJDEBUB
y (BMMFSZUFDIOJDJBO
y Library technician
y .VTFVNUFDIOJDJBO
y 5BYJEFSNJTU
213

y Chef
y &YFDVUJWFDIFG
y Head chef
y Pastry chef
y Saucier
y Sous-chef
y $PPLo
y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
Unit Group 3434

Chefs
$IFGTEFTJHONFOVT DSFBUFEJTIFTBOEPWFSTFFUIF
planning, organization, preparation and cooking
of meals in hotels, restaurants and other eating
places, on board ships, on passenger trains and
JOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHSFDJQFTBOENFOVT
estimating food and labour costs, and orEFSJOHGPPETVQQMJFT
C
NPOJUPSJOHRVBMJUZPGEJTIFTBUBMMTUBHFTPG
QSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPO
(c) discussing food preparation issues with manBHFST EJFUJDJBOTBOELJUDIFOBOEXBJUJOHTUB
E
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT
of cooks and other workers engaged in food
QSFQBSBUJPO
F
JOTQFDUJOH TVQQMJFT FRVJQNFOU BOE XPSL
areas to ensure conformity with established
TUBOEBSET
(f) determining how food should be presented,
BOEDSFBUJOHEFDPSBUJWFGPPEEJTQMBZT
(g) instructing cooks and other workers in the
preparation, cooking, garnishing and presFOUBUJPOPGGPPE
(h) participating in the recruitment of kitchen
TUBBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSQFSGPSNBODF
(i) preparing, seasoning and cooking speciality
GPPETBOEDPNQMFYEJTIFT
K
FYQMBJOJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHIZHJFOFBOEGPPE
safety regulations.
Unit Group 3435

Other Artistic and Cultural Associate
Professionals
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTBSUJTUJDBOEDVMUVSBMBTsociate professionals not classied elsewhere in

.JOPS(SPVQ"SUJTUJD $VMUVSBMBOE$VMJOBSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PSJOTUBODF UIPTF
who assist directors or actors with staging of theBUSJDBM NPUJPOQJDUVSF UFMFWJTJPOPSDPNNFSDJBM
productions are classied here.
y Body artist
y Floor manager (broadcasting)
y Lighting technician
y Programme coordinator (broadcasting)
y Prompter
y Property master (broadcasting)
y 4DSJQUHJSMCPZ
y 4QFDJBMFFDUTUFDIOJDJBO
y Stage manager
y Stage technician
y Stunt artist
y Stunt coordinator
y 5BUUPPJTU
y 5IFBUSFUFDIOJDJBO
y 5IFBUSJDBMESFTTFS
y Walker-on
214
Sub-major Group 35
= ==
@
*OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFTVQQPSUGPSUIFEBZUPEBZSVOOJOH
of computer systems, communications systems and networks, and perform technical tasks
related to telecommunications, broadcast image and sound as well as other types of telecommunications signals on land, sea or in aircraft. Competent performance in most occupations
JOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHBTTJTUBODF
UPJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTVTFSTJOTUBMMJOHOFXQSPHSBNTBOEFRVJQNFOU
FTUBCMJTIJOH PQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHOFUXPSLBOEPUIFSEBUBDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNT
JOTUBMMJOH NPOJUPSJOHBOETVQQPSUJOH*OUFSOFUBOE*OUSBOFUXFCTJUFTPSXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSF
PSTPGUXBSF NPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFTBOEQFSGPSNJOHXFCTFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOEBOEFEJUBOENJYJNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHTDPOUSPMling and maintaining transmitting and broadcast systems and satellite systems for radio and
UFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHSBEJPDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNT TBUFMMJUF
TFSWJDFTBOENVMUJQMFYTZTUFNTPOMBOE TFBPSJOBJSDSBGUQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFDPOOFDUFEXJUISFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNTBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFTEFTJHOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHCMVFQSJOUTPGDJSDVJUSZBDDPSEJOHUPUIF
TQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFOQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVGBDUVSF VUJMJ[BUJPO NBJOtenance and repair of telecommunications systems.
+5( = ==
@ 3;
%
@
+5*@ ==
j 3@
Minor Group 351

= ==
@ 3; %
@
*OGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZPQFSBUJPOTBOEVTFSTVQQPSUUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFTVQQPSUGPSUIFEBZ
UPEBZSVOOJOHPGDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNT DPNQVUFSTZTUFNTBOEOFUXPSLT BOEQSPWJEF
technical assistance to users.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOEDPOUSPMMJOHQFSJQIFSBMBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUFS
FRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHTZTUFNTGPSFRVJQNFOUGBJMVSFPSFSSPSTJOQFSGPSNBODFMPBEJOHQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU TVDIBTQSJOUFST XJUITFMFDUFENBUFSJBMTGPSPQFSBUJOHSVOT PSPWFSTFFJOH
MPBEJOHPGQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUCZQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPSTBOTXFSJOHVTFSJORVJSJFT
SFHBSEJOHTPGUXBSFPSIBSEXBSFPQFSBUJPOUPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNTJOTUBMMJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOH
NJOPSSFQBJSTUPIBSEXBSF TPGUXBSFPSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU GPMMPXJOHEFTJHOPSJOTUBMMBUJPO
TQFDJmDBUJPOTPWFSTFFJOHUIFEBJMZQFSGPSNBODFPGTZTUFNTTFUUJOHVQFRVJQNFOUGPSFNQMPZFF
use and performing or ensuring proper installation of cables, operating systems or appropriate
TPGUXBSFFTUBCMJTIJOH PQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHOFUXPSLBOEPUIFSEBUBDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
TZTUFNTJOTUBMMJOH NPOJUPSJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHUIFSFMJBCJMJUZBOEVTBCJMJUZPG*OUFSOFUBOE
*OUSBOFUXFCTJUFTPSXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFNPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFTQFSGPSNJOHXFC
TFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
+5(( = ==
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+5(* = ==
@ 3;%
@
+5(+ =
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+5(4 ?$@
Unit Group 3511

= ==
@ 3;
@

operations technicians support the day-to-day
processing, operation and monitoring of information and communications technology systems,
peripherals, hardware, software and related comQVUFSFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFPQUJNBMQFSGPSNBODF
and identify any problems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and controlling peripheral and reMBUFEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOU
(b) entering commands, using computer termiOBMT BOE BDUJWBUJOH DPOUSPMT PO DPNQVUFS
BOE QFSJQIFSBM FRVJQNFOU UP JOUFHSBUF BOE
PQFSBUFFRVJQNFOU
D
NPOJUPSJOHTZTUFNTGPSFRVJQNFOUGBJMVSFPS
FSSPSTJOQFSGPSNBODF
E
OPUJGZJOHTVQFSWJTPSTPSNBJOUFOBODFUFDIOJDJBOTPGFRVJQNFOUNBMGVODUJPOT
(e) responding to program error messages by
nding and correcting problems, escalating
UIFQSPCMFNUPPUIFSTUBPSUFSNJOBUJOHUIF
QSPHSBN
(f) reading job set-up instructions to determine
FRVJQNFOUUPCFVTFE PSEFSPGVTF NBUFSJBM
such as disks and paper to be loaded, and to
DPOUSPMTFUUJOHT
H
SFUSJFWJOH TFQBSBUJOHBOETPSUJOHQSPHSBN
output as needed, and sending data to specimFEVTFST
I
MPBEJOHQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU TVDIBTQSJOUFST
with selected materials for operating runs, or
PWFSTFFJOHMPBEJOHPGQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU
CZQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPST
y Computer operator
y $PNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS
y High-speed computer printer operator
y $PNQVUFSOFUXPSLUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 3512

= ==
@ 3;
%
@
Information and communications technology user

TVQQPSUUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODF
to users, either directly or by telephone, email
or other electronic means, including diagnosing
BOE SFTPMWJOH JTTVFT BOE QSPCMFNT XJUI TPGUXBSF IBSEXBSF DPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU
215
networks, databases and the Internet, and proWJEJOHHVJEBODFBOETVQQPSUJOUIFEFQMPZNFOU

installation and maintenance of systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BOTXFSJOHVTFSJORVJSJFTSFHBSEJOHTPGUXBSF
PSIBSEXBSFPQFSBUJPOUPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNT
C
FOUFSJOH DPNNBOET BOE PCTFSWJOH TZTUFN
GVODUJPOJOHUPWFSJGZDPSSFDUPQFSBUJPOTBOE
EFUFDUFSSPST
(c) installing and performing minor repairs to
IBSEXBSF TPGUXBSFPSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU
following design or installation specificaUJPOT
E
PWFSTFFJOHUIFEBJMZQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT
F
TFUUJOHVQFRVJQNFOUGPSFNQMPZFFVTFBOE
performing or ensuring proper installation
of cables, operating systems or appropriate
TPGUXBSF
(f) maintaining records of daily data communication transactions, problems and remedial
BDUJPOTUBLFO PSJOTUBMMBUJPOBDUJWJUJFT
(g) emulating or reproducing technical problems
FODPVOUFSFECZVTFST
(h) consulting user guides, technical manuals
and other documents to research and impleNFOUTPMVUJPOT
(i) assisting applications programmers, systems
EFWFMPQFST BOE PUIFS *$5 QSPGFTTJPOBMT UP
EFWFMPQBOEUFTU*$5QSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFT
y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTBTTJTUBOU *$5
y Computer database assistant

y Computer help desk operator
y Computer programming assistant
y Computer systems analysis assistant
Unit Group 3513

=
^' 2 ;=@
Computer network and systems technicians establish, operate and maintain network and other
data communications systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating, maintaining and troubleshooting
OFUXPSLTZTUFNT
(b) operating and maintaining data communicaUJPOTTZTUFNTPUIFSUIBOOFUXPSLT
(c) assisting users with network and data comNVOJDBUJPOTQSPCMFNT
E
JEFOUJGZJOH BSFBT OFFEJOH VQHSBEFE FRVJQNFOUBOETPGUXBSF
(e) installing computer hardware, network software, operating system software and applicaUJPOTTPGUXBSF
216
(f) performing start up and close down as well

BTCBDLVQBOEEJTBTUFSSFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
for computer networks.

y /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo
y $PNQVUFSPQFSBUPSo
y 8FCUFDIOJDJBOo
C
EFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHEPDVNFOUBUJPO
policies and instructions, recording operBUJPOBMQSPDFEVSFTBOETZTUFNMPHT
D
EFWFMPQJOH DPPSEJOBUJOH JNQMFNFOUJOHBOE
NPOJUPSJOHTFDVSJUZNFBTVSFT
(d) analysing and making recommendations to
enhance performance, including upgrading
BOEBDRVJSJOHOFXTZTUFNT
F
MJBJTJOHXJUI BOEQSPWJEJOHHVJEBODFUP DMJFOUTBOEVTFST
G
DSFBUJOHBOENPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFT
H
QFSGPSNJOHXFCTFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZ
operations.
Unit Group 3514

?$@

y Webmaster
y Website administrator
y Website technician
Web technicians maintain, monitor and support

the optimal functioning of Internet and Intranet
XFCTJUFTBOEXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) installing, monitoring and supporting the
reliability and usability of Internet and InUSBOFU XFCTJUFT PS XFC TFSWFS IBSEXBSF PS
TPGUXBSF

y $PNQVUFSHBNFTEFTJHOFSo
y 8FCTJUFEFTJHOFSo
y 4ZTUFNTBOBMZTU DPNQVUFST
o
y $PNQVUFSTPGUXBSFEFTJHOFSo
y 8FCTJUFEFWFMPQFSo
y $PNQVUFSTZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSo

y Computer network technician
y Network support technician
Minor Group 352

@ ==
j 3@
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOECSPBEDBTUJOHUFDIOJDJBOTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOJOHPGFRVJQNFOU
UPSFDPSEBOEFEJUJNBHFTBOETPVOEBOEGPSUSBOTNJUUJOHSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOCSPBEDBTUTPG
images and sounds, as well as other types of telecommunication signals on land, sea or in airDSBGUBOEQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUIUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOHSFTFBSDI
and with the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair
of telecommunications systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOEBOEFEJUBOENJY
JNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUSBOTNJUUJOHBOECSPBEDBTUTZTUFNT
BOETBUFMMJUFTZTUFNTGPSSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHSBEJP
DPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNT TBUFMMJUFTFSWJDFTBOENVMUJQMFYTZTUFNTPOMBOE TFBPSJOBJSDSBGU
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFDPOOFDUFEXJUISFTFBSDIBOEUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFTEFTJHOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHCMVFQSJOUTPGDJSDVJUSZ
BDDPSEJOHUPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFOQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVGBDUVSF
utilization, maintenance and repair of telecommunications systems.
+5**@ ==
X33@
217
Unit Group 3521

Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians
Unit Group 3522

@ ==
X33@
#SPBEDBTUJOHBOEBVEJPWJTVBMUFDIOJDJBOTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOJOHPGFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSE
and edit images and sound and for transmitting
SBEJP BOE UFMFWJTJPO CSPBEDBTUT PG JNBHFT BOE
sounds, as well as other types of telecommunication signals on land, sea or in aircraft.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOE
C
DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPFEJUBOENJYJNBHF
and sound recordings to ensure satisfacUPSZRVBMJUZBOEUPDSFBUFTQFDJBMJNBHFBOE
TPVOEFFDUT
(c) applying knowledge of principles and practices of image and sound recording and edJUJOHJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
(d) controlling transmitting and broadcast systems and satellite systems for radio and telFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFT
(e) controlling radio communications systems,
TBUFMMJUF TFSWJDFT BOE NVMUJQMFY TZTUFNT PO
MBOE TFBPSJOBJSDSBGU
(f) applying knowledge of principles and practices of broadcasting, telecommunications
terminals and transmissions systems in order
UPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
H
NBLJOHFNFSHFODZSFQBJSTUPFRVJQNFOU
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FOHJOFFSJOH UFDIOJDJBOT

perform technical tasks connected with telecommunications engineering research, as well as with
the design, manufacture, assembly, construction,
operation, maintenance and repair of telecommunications systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF DPOOFDUFE
XJUI SFTFBSDI BOE UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
(b) studying technical material such as blueprints and sketches to determine the method
PGXPSLUPCFBEPQUFE
D
for the manufacture and installation of telFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOH UP
UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
E
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVfacture, utilization, maintenance and repair
of telecommunications systems to ensure satisfactory performance and compliance with
(e) applying technical knowledge of telecommunications engineering principles and pracUJDFTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
arising in the course of their work.

y "VEJPWJTVBMPQFSBUPS
y #SPBEDBTUJOHFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS
y Broadcasting technician
y Camera operator (motion picture)
y $BNFSBPQFSBUPS WJEFP
y Production assistant (media)

y 1IPUPHSBQIFSo

y Engineering technician
(telecommunications)
y &OHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO FMFDUSPOJDT
o

y $PNQVUFSIBSEXBSFJOTUBMMFSo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS
o
y 5FMFQIPOFJOTUBMMFSo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
219
Major Group 4
CLERICAL SUPPORT WORKERS
$MFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTSFDPSE PSHBOJ[F TUPSF DPNQVUFBOESFUSJFWFJOGPSNBUJPO BOEQFSGPSNBOVNCFSPGDMFSJDBMEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOT USBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT SFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPO BOEBQQPJOUNFOUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFTUFOPHSBQIZ UZQJOH BOEPQFSBUJOHXPSEQSPDFTTPSTBOEPUIFSPDFNBDIJOFTFOUFSJOHEBUBJOUPDPNQVUFSTDBSSZJOHPVU
TFDSFUBSJBMEVUJFTSFDPSEJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHOVNFSJDBMEBUBLFFQJOHSFDPSETSFMBUJOHUPTUPDLT
QSPEVDUJPOBOEUSBOTQPSULFFQJOHSFDPSETSFMBUJOHUPQBTTFOHFSBOEGSFJHIUUSBOTQPSUDBSSZJOHPVUDMFSJDBMEVUJFTJOMJCSBSJFTmMJOHEPDVNFOUTDBSSZJOHPVUEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUI
NBJMTFSWJDFTQSFQBSJOHBOEDIFDLJOHNBUFSJBMGPSQSJOUJOHBTTJTUJOHQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBE
PSXSJUFXJUIDPSSFTQPOEFODFQFSGPSNJOHNPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOTEFBMJOHXJUIUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTTVQQMZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUTBOENBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOH
BUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSE4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
4( "];$ 2
4*
= )2
4+^
=\ 32
44
? 2
220
Sub-major Group 41
"];$ 2
(FOFSBMBOELFZCPBSEDMFSLTSFDPSE PSHBOJ[F TUPSFBOESFUSJFWFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEQFSGPSNB
XJEFSBOHFPGDMFSJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBCMJTIFEQSPDFEVSFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE
*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOH QSFQBSJOH
TPSUJOH DMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHJOGPSNBUJPOTPSUJOH PQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJMQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBOEDPSSFTQPOEFODFPGBSPVUJOFOBUVSFQIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUTPQFSBUJOH
QFSTPOBMDPNQVUFST XPSEQSPDFTTPSTPSUZQFXSJUFSTUPSFDPSE JOQVUBOEQSPDFTTUFYUBOE
EBUBQSPPGSFBEJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHDPQZQSFQBSJOHJOWPJDFTBOEDIFDLJOHmHVSFT
4(( "2
4(* 3
4(+ ];$
Minor Group 411

"2
(FOFSBMPDFDMFSLTQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGDMFSJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBClished procedures.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOH QSFQBSJOH TPSUJOH DMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHJOGPSNBUJPOTPSUJOH PQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJMQIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUTQSFQBSJOH
SFQPSUTBOEDPSSFTQPOEFODFPGBSPVUJOFOBUVSFSFDPSEJOHJTTVFPGFRVJQNFOUUPTUBSFTQPOEJOHUPUFMFQIPOFPSFMFDUSPOJDJORVJSJFTPSGPSXBSEJOHUPBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPOTDIFDLJOH
mHVSFT QSFQBSJOHJOWPJDFTBOESFDPSEJOHEFUBJMTPGmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTNBEFUSBOTDSJCJOH
information onto computers, and proofreading and correcting copy.
4(( "2
Unit Group 4110
"2
(h) transcribing information onto computers,

and proofreading and correcting copy.
(FOFSBMPDFDMFSLTQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGDMFSJDBM
BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT BDDPSEJOH UP FTUBClished procedures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) recording, preparing, sorting, classifying and
mMJOHJOGPSNBUJPO
C
TPSUJOH PQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJM
D
QIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUT
(d) preparing reports and correspondence of a
SPVUJOFOBUVSF
F
SFDPSEJOHJTTVFPGFRVJQNFOUUPTUB
(f) responding to telephone or electronic inRVJSJFTPSGPSXBSEJOHUPBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPO
H
DIFDLJOH GJHVSFT QSFQBSJOH JOWPJDFT BOE
recording details of financial transactions
NBEF

y (FOFSBMPDFDMFSL
y Office clerk
Note
In distinguishing the work of general office clerks from
UIBUPGXPSLFSTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4FDSFUBSJFT
(general), it should be noted that the work of secretaries
is primarily concerned with the transcription, formatting
and processing of correspondence and other documentation. Whilst general office clerks may perform some
work of this nature, the transcription and processing of
documentation is not the main focus of the work.
221
Minor Group 412

3
4FDSFUBSJFT HFOFSBM
VTFUZQFXSJUFST QFSTPOBMDPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU
to transcribe correspondence and other documents, check and format documents prepared by
PUIFSTUB EFBMXJUIJODPNJOHBOEPVUHPJOHNBJM TDSFFOSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOUNFOUT BOEQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQQPSUUBTLT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDIFDLJOH GPSNBUUJOHBOEUSBOTDSJCJOHDPSSFTQPOEFODF NJOutes and reports from dictation, electronic documents or written drafts to conform to office
TUBOEBSET VTJOHUZQFXSJUFST QFSTPOBMDPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOUVTJOH
WBSJPVTDPNQVUFSTPGUXBSFQBDLBHFT JODMVEJOHTQSFBETIFFUT UPQSPWJEFBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQQPSUEFBMJOHXJUIJODPNJOHPSPVUHPJOHNBJMTDBOOJOH SFDPSEJOHBOEEJTUSJCVUJOHNBJM DPSSFTQPOEFODFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTTDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOUNFOUTBOEIFMQJOHUP
PSHBOJ[FNFFUJOHTTDSFFOJOHBOESFDPSEJOHTUBNFNCFSTMFBWFBOEPUIFSFOUJUMFNFOUTPSHBOJ[JOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHmMJOHTZTUFNTEFBMJOHXJUISPVUJOFDPSSFTQPOEFODFPOUIFJSPXOJOJUJBUJWF
4(* 3
Unit Group 4120
3
Secretaries (general) use typewriters, personal

DPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU
to transcribe correspondence and other documents, check and format documents prepared
CZPUIFSTUB EFBMXJUIJODPNJOHBOEPVUHPJOH
NBJM TDSFFO SFRVFTUT GPS NFFUJOHT PS BQQPJOUNFOUT BOEQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGBENJOJTUSBUJWF
support tasks.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) checking, formatting and transcribing correspondence, minutes and reports from dictation, electronic documents or written drafts
to conform to office standards, using typewriter, personal computer or other word proDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU
C
VTJOH WBSJPVT DPNQVUFS TPGUXBSF QBDLBHFT
JODMVEJOHTQSFBETIFFUTUPQSPWJEFBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQQPSU
D
EFBMJOHXJUIJODPNJOHPSPVUHPJOHNBJM
(d) scanning, recording and distributing mail,
DPSSFTQPOEFODFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUT
F
TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOUNFOUTBOEIFMQJOHUPPSHBOJ[FNFFUJOHT
G
TDSFFOJOHBOESFDPSEJOHTUBNFNCFSTMFBWF
BOEPUIFSFOUJUMFNFOUT
H
PSHBOJ[JOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHmMJOHTZTUFNT
(h) dealing with routine correspondence on their
PXOJOJUJBUJWF
y Secretary
y 5ZQJOHTFDSFUBSZ
y Word processing secretary
y -FHBMTFDSFUBSZo
y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFDSFUBSZo
y &YFDVUJWFBTTJTUBOUo
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
Minor Group 413

];$
,FZCPBSEPQFSBUPSTJOQVUBOEQSPDFTTUFYUBOEEBUB BOEQSFQBSF FEJUBOEHFOFSBUFEPDVments for storage, processing, publication and transmission.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOUFSJOHEBUBBOEDPEFTSFRVJSFEUPQSPDFTTJOGPSNBUJPO
SFUSJFWJOH DPOmSNJOHBOEVQEBUJOHEBUBJOTUPSBHFBOELFFQJOHSFDPSETPGEBUBJOQVUUBLJOH
SFDPSETPGQSPDFFEJOHTJOSBQJETIPSUIBOEVTJOHDPNQVUFSJ[FEFRVJQNFOUBOETIPSUIBOE
XSJUJOHNBDIJOFTUSBOTDSJCJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFDPSEFEJOTIPSUIBOEBOEPOTPVOESFDPSEJOH
FRVJQNFOU BOEQSPPGSFBEJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHDPQZSFQSPEVDJOHUIFTQPLFOXPSE FOWJSPONFOUBMTPVOETBOETPOHMZSJDTBTDBQUJPOTGPSDJOFNBBOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNJOH
4(+( @;? 3
4(+*X;2
222
Unit Group 4131

@;? 3
Unit Group 4132

X;2
5ZQJTUTBOEXPSEQSPDFTTJOHPQFSBUPSTUZQF FEJU
BOEQSJOUUFYUVTJOHUZQFXSJUFST QFSTPOBMDPNputers or other word processors, and record oral
or written matter in shorthand.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) typing written material from rough drafts,
DPSSFDUFEDPQJFT WPJDFSFDPSEJOHTPSTIPSUhand using a computer, word processor or
UZQFXSJUFS
(b) checking completed work for proper spelling,
HSBNNBS QVODUVBUJPOBOEGPSNBUUJOH
(c) gathering and arranging the material to be
UZQFE GPMMPXJOHJOTUSVDUJPOT
(d) ling and storing completed documents on
DPNQVUFSIBSEESJWFPSEJTL PSNBJOUBJOJOH
BDPNQVUFSmMJOHTZTUFNUPTUPSF SFUSJFWFPS
VQEBUFEPDVNFOUT
(e) taking dictation and recording other matter
JOTIPSUIBOE
G
SFQSPEVDJOHUIFTQPLFOXPSE FOWJSPONFOUBM
sounds and song lyrics as captions for cinema
BOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNJOH
(g) transcribing information recorded in shortIBOEBOEPOTPVOESFDPSEJOHFRVJQNFOU
%BUBFOUSZDMFSLTFOUFSDPEFE TUBUJTUJDBM mOBODJBM

BOEPUIFSOVNFSJDBMEBUBJOUPFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQment, computerized databases, spreadsheets or
other data repositories using a keyboard, mouse,
optical scanner, speech recognition software or
PUIFSEBUBFOUSZUPPMT5IFZFOUFSEBUBJOUPNFDIBOJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFTUPQFSGPSNNBUIematical calculations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFDFJWJOHBOESFHJTUFSJOHJOWPJDFT GPSNT SFDPSETBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTGPSEBUBDBQUVSF
C
FOUFSJOHOVNFSJDBMEBUB DPEFTBOEUFYUGSPN
source material into computer-compatible
TUPSBHFBOEQSPDFTTJOHEFWJDFT
D
WFSJGZJOHBDDVSBDZBOEDPNQMFUFOFTTPGEBUB
BOEDPSSFDUJOHFOUFSFEEBUB JGOFFEFE
(d) operating bookkeeping and calculating maDIJOFT
F
JNQPSUJOHBOEFYQPSUJOHEBUBCFUXFFOEJGferent database systems and software.

y Shorthand typist
y Stenographer
y 5ZQJTU
y Word processor
y $PVSUSFQPSUFSo
y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTUo

y %BUBFOUSZPQFSBUPS
y %BUBJOQVUDMFSL
y Payment entry clerk
223
Sub-major Group 42

= )2
$VTUPNFSTFSWJDFTDMFSLTEFBMXJUIDMJFOUTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOT
USBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT SFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPO NBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUT PQFSBUJOHUFMFQIPOF
TXJUDICPBSET BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHGPSTVSWFZTPSUPDPNQMFUFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSFMJHJCJMJUZGPSTFSWJDFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBU
UIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQFSGPSNJOHNPOFZ
handling operations in banks, post offices and betting and gambling establishments, or dealing
XJUIUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTTVQQMZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUTBOENBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOHUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSETHSFFUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHWJTJUPSTJOUFSWJFXJOHTVSWFZ
SFTQPOEFOUTJOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSTFSWJDFT
4*( @# ; \2
4** = ? 2
Minor Group 421

@# ; \2
5FMMFST NPOFZDPMMFDUPSTBOESFMBUFEDMFSLTQFSGPSNNPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOTJOFTUBCMJTINFOUTSFMBUJOHUPCBOLJOH QPTUBMTFSWJDFT CFUUJOHPSHBNCMJOH QBXOJOHBOEEFCUDPMMFDUJOH
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFBMJOHXJUIDMJFOUTPGCBOLTPSQPTUPDFTJODPOOFDUJPO
XJUINPOFZPQFSBUJPOTPSQPTUBMTFSWJDFTSFDFJWJOHBOEQBZJOHPCFUTPOSFTVMUTPGTQPSUJOH
FWFOUTDPOEVDUJOHHBNCMJOHHBNFTMFOEJOHNPOFZBHBJOTUBSUJDMFTEFQPTJUFEPSPUIFSTFDVSJUJFTDPMMFDUJOHEFCUTBOEPUIFSQBZNFOUT
4*(( j2@\2
4*(*j 2=2#
\"=3? 2
4*(+'$ 2 ;
4*(4$ \? 2
Unit Group 4211
j2@\2
(f) making records of all transactions and reconciling them with cash balance.
Bank tellers and related clerks deal directly with

clients of banks or post offices in connection with
SFDFJWJOH DIBOHJOH BOE QBZJOH PVU NPOFZ PS
QSPWJEJOHNBJMTFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) processing customer cash deposits and withESBXBMT DIFRVFT USBOTGFST CJMMT DSFEJUDBSE
QBZNFOUT NPOFZ PSEFST DFSUJmFE DIFRVFT
BOEPUIFSSFMBUFECBOLJOHUSBOTBDUJPOT
C
DSFEJUJOHBOEEFCJUJOHDMJFOUTBDDPVOUT
(c) paying bills and making money transfers on
DMJFOUTCFIBMG
E
SFDFJWJOH NBJM TFMMJOH QPTUBHF TUBNQT BOE
conducting other post office counter business
such as bill payments, money transfers and
SFMBUFECVTJOFTT
(e) changing money from one currency to anPUIFS BTSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUT

y Bank teller
y .POFZDIBOHFS
y Post office counter clerk
y $BTIJFSo
Unit Group 4212

j 2=2#
\"=3
? 2
Bookmakers and croupiers and related gaming

XPSLFSTEFUFSNJOFPEETBOESFDFJWFBOEQBZP
CFUTPOSFTVMUTPGTQPSUJOHPSPUIFSFWFOUT PSDPOduct games of chance in gambling establishments.
224
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining risks to decide odds and to
IFEHFPSSFGVTFCFUT
C
QSFQBSJOH BOE JTTVJOH MJTUT PG BQQSPYJNBUF
PEET
(c) distributing cards, rolling dice or spinning a
SPVMFUUFXIFFM
E
FYQMBJOJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHPQFSBUJOHSVMFT
PGBHBNCMJOHFTUBCMJTINFOU
(e) announcing winning numbers, paying winners and collecting payments from losers.
y Bookmaker
y Croupier
Unit Group 4213
'$ 2 ;
Pawnbrokers and money-lenders lend money

against articles deposited as pledges, or against
property or other security.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FWBMVBUJOHBSUJDMFTPFSFEBTQMFEHFT DBMDVMBUJOHJOUFSFTU BOEMFOEJOHNPOFZ
(b) returning articles when the loan is paid or,
JOUIFFWFOUPGOPOQBZNFOU TFMMJOHQMFEHFE
BSUJDMFT
(c) lending money as personal loans against sucDFTTPGGVUVSFIBSWFTUBOEPUIFSTJNJMBSVOEFSUBLJOHT
E
DPMMFDUJOHMPBOTXIFOUIFQMFEHFJOWPMWFEUIF
TVDDFTTPGGVUVSFIBSWFTUBOEPUIFSTJNJMBS
VOEFSUBLJOHT
F
LFFQJOHBSFDPSEPGJUFNTSFDFJWFEBOENPOFZ
EJTUSJCVUFEBOESFDFJWFE
y .POFZMFOEFS
y Pawnbroker
Unit Group 4214
$ \? 2
%FCUDPMMFDUPSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTDPMMFDUQBZNFOUTPOPWFSEVFBDDPVOUTBOECBEDIFRVFTBOE
collect charity payments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
USBDJOHBOEMPDBUJOHEFCUPST
C
UFMFQIPOJOH WJTJUJOHPSXSJUJOHUPDVTUPNFSTUP
DPMMFDUNPOFZPSBSSBOHFGPSMBUFSQBZNFOUT
(c) preparing reports including amounts collected, and maintaining records and les reMBUFEUPDPMMFDUJPOXPSL
(d) recommending legal action or discontinuaUJPOPGTFSWJDFXIFOQBZNFOUDBOOPUCFPUIFSXJTFPCUBJOFE
(e) asking for and collecting charity payments.
y Bill and account collector
y Charity collector
y %FCUDPMMFDUPS
Minor Group 422

= ? 2
$MJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOXPSLFSTQSPWJEFPSPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPOJOQFSTPO CZUFMFQIPOFPSFMFDUSPOJDNFBOTTVDIBTFNBJMJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINBLJOHUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT EFTDSJCJOHUIF
QSPEVDUTPSTFSWJDFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPO SFHJTUFSJOHBOEHSFFUJOHHVFTUTBOEWJTJUPST NBLJOH
BQQPJOUNFOUT DPOOFDUJOHUFMFQIPOFDBMMTBOEDPMMFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNTVSWFZSFTQPOEFOUT
PSBQQMJDBOUTGPSTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHJUJOFSBSJFTBOENBLJOHUSBWFMBOEIPUFMSFTFSWBUJPOTGPSDMJFOUTHSFFUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHDMJFOUTBOEWJTJUPSTSFHJTUFSJOHBDDPNNPEBUJPOHVFTUT
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPODPODFSOJOHUIFHPPET TFSWJDFTPSQPMJDJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPONBLJOH
BQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOHBUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSEJOUFSWJFXJOHTVSWFZSFTQPOEFOUTBOEBQplicants for eligibility.
4**(@)
2
4*** = 2
4**+@ '$
4**4/ \
4**5>
;2
4**6\ 3
4**7
);2\)'
4**` = ? 2^ X'
225
Unit Group 4221

@)
2
5SBWFMDPOTVMUBOUTBOEDMFSLTQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
BCPVUUSBWFMEFTUJOBUJPOT BSSBOHFUSBWFMJUJOFSBSJFT
PCUBJO USBWFM BOE BDDPNNPEBUJPO SFTFSWBUJPOT
and register passengers at check-in and departure.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFBWBJMBCJMJUZ
DPTU BOE DPOWFOJFODF PG EJFSFOU UZQFT PG
transport and accommodation, ascertaining
DVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHUIFN
POUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT
C
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU MPDBM BOE SFgional attractions, sightseeing tours, restauSBOUT BSUTBOEFOUFSUBJONFOU BOEQSPWJEJOH
NBQTBOECSPDIVSFT
D
QSFQBSJOHJUJOFSBSJFT
E
NBLJOH BOE DPOGJSNJOH SFTFSWBUJPOT GPS
USBWFM UPVSTBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPO
F
JTTVJOHUJDLFUT CPBSEJOHQBTTFTBOEWPVDIFST
(f) helping customers in obtaining necessary
USBWFMEPDVNFOUTTVDIBTWJTBT
H
WFSJGZJOH USBWFM EPDVNFOUBUJPO BOE SFHJTtering passengers and luggage at check-in
BOEEFQBSUVSF
I
QSFQBSJOHCJMMTBOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOUT
y "JSMJOFUJDLFUBHFOU
y Check-in attendant
y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSL USBWFM
y 5PVSJTNJOGPSNBUJPODMFSL
y 5SBWFMBHFODZDMFSL
y 5SBWFMDPOTVMUBOU
y 5SBWFMEFTLDMFSL
y 5SBWFMBHFODZNBOBHFSo
y $POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUQMBOOFSo
y 5PVSPQFSBUPSo
y 5PVSFTDPSUo
y 5PVSJTUHVJEFo
y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSL FOUFSUBJONFOUBOE
TQPSUJOHFWFOUT
o
Unit Group 4222

= 2
$POUBDUDFOUSFJOGPSNBUJPODMFSLTQSPWJEFBEWJDF
BOEJOGPSNBUJPOUPDMJFOUT SFTQPOEUPRVFSJFTSFgarding a companys or an organizations goods,
TFSWJDFTPSQPMJDJFT BOEQSPDFTTmOBODJBMUSBOTactions using the telephone or electronic commuOJDBUJPOTNFEJBTVDIBTFNBJM5IFZBSFMPDBUFE
in premises that may be remote from clients or
other operations of the organizations or comQBOJFTBCPVUXIPNJOGPSNBUJPOJTQSPWJEFE

5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) dealing with incoming calls and messages
GSPN DMJFOUT XIFUIFS UP BOTXFS RVFSJFT
IBOEMFDBMMTGPSTFSWJDFPSTPSUPVUDPNQMBJOUT
C
JEFOUJGZJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEFOUFSJOHFWFOUT
JOUPBDPNQVUFSTZTUFN
D
EJTQBUDIJOHUBTLTUPPUIFSVOJUT XIFOSFMFWBOU
E
JOWPJDJOHPSIBOEMJOHQBZNFOUT XIFSFOFDFTTBSZ
(e) sending letters, information sheets and other
EPDVNFOUTUPDMJFOUT
G
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPGBEEJUJPOBMQSPEVDUTPSTFSWJDFT
y Customer contact centre information clerk
y 5FMFQIPOFPQFSBUPSo
y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFSo
y $BMMDFOUSFTBMFTQFSTPOo
y $VTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 5FMFNBSLFUJOHTBMFTQFSTPOo
Note
0OMZXPSLFSTXIPSFTQPOEUPSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPO
BOEPS IBOEMF TUSBJHIUGPSXBSE USBOTBDUJPOT BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ $POUBDU $FOUSF *OGPSNBUJPO
$MFSLT5IPTFXIPQSPWJEFTQFDJBMJ[FETFSWJDFT TVDIBT
USBWFMDPOTVMUBOUT BSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMized group whether or not they are located in customer
contact centres.
Unit Group 4223

@ '$
5FMFQIPOF TXJUDICPBSE PQFSBUPST PQFSBUF UFMephone communications switchboards and conTPMFTUPFTUBCMJTIUFMFQIPOFDPOOFDUJPOT SFDFJWF
DBMMFS JORVJSJFT TFSWJDF QSPCMFN SFQPSUT BOE
SFDPSEBOESFMBZNFTTBHFTUPTUBPSDMJFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating switchboards and consoles to connect, hold, transfer and disconnect telephone
DBMMT
C
NBLJOHDPOOFDUJPOTGPSPVUHPJOHDBMMT
D
EFBMJOH XJUI UFMFQIPOF JORVJSJFT BOE SFDPSEJOHNFTTBHFT
E
GPSXBSEJOHNFTTBHFTUPTUBPSDMJFOUT
F
JOWFTUJHBUJOHPQFSBUJOHTZTUFNQSPCMFNTBOE
JOGPSNJOHSFQBJSTFSWJDFT
y "OTXFSJOHTFSWJDFPQFSBUPS
y 5FMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSEPQFSBUPS
226
Unit Group 4224

/ \
Hotel receptionists welcome and register guests

JOIPUFMTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEF
BDDPNNPEBUJPO TFSWJDFT 5IFZ BTTJHO SPPNT
JTTVFLFZT QSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPODPODFSOJOHUIF
TFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE NBLFSPPNSFTFSWBUJPOT LFFQ
BSFDPSEPGSPPNTBWBJMBCMFGPSPDDVQBODZ QSFsent statements of charges to departing guests
BOESFDFJWFQBZNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBJOUBJOJOHBOJOWFOUPSZPGSPPNTBWBJMBCMF
GPS PDDVQBODZ SFTFSWBUJPOT BOE SPPN BTTJHONFOUT
C
SFHJTUFSJOHBSSJWJOHHVFTUT BTTJHOJOHSPPNT
WFSJGZJOHDVTUPNFSTDSFEJUBOEJTTVJOHSPPN
LFZT
D
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH IPUFM TFSWJDFTBOETFSWJDFTBWBJMBCMFJOUIFDPNNVOJUZ
E
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUBWBJMBCJMJUZPG
BDDPNNPEBUJPOBOENBLJOHSPPNSFTFSWBUJPOT
F
SFTQPOEJOH UP HVFTUT SFRVFTUT GPS IPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFTFSWJDFTBTXFMMBT
UPDPNQMBJOUT
(f) contacting housekeeping or maintenance serWJDFTXIFOHVFTUTSFQPSUQSPCMFNT
(g) compiling and checking guest accounts for
charges using computerized or manual sysUFNT
I
SFDFJWJOHBOEGPSXBSEJOHNFTTBHFTJOQFSTPO
or using telephones or telephone switchCPBSET
J
SFWJFXJOHTUBUFNFOUTPGDIBSHFTUPEFQBSUJOH
HVFTUTBOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOU
y Hotel front desk clerk
y Hotel receptionist
UIFJSBWBJMBCJMJUZ MPDBUJPO QSJDFBOESFMBUFE

JTTVFT
C
SFTQPOEJOHUPJORVJSJFTBCPVUQSPCMFNTBOE
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BTTJTUBODF
D
SFDPSEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU JORVJSJFT BOE
DPNQMBJOUT
E
SFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYJORVJSJFTUPUFBNMFBEFST
PSFYQFSUBEWJTFST
F
JTTVJOHSFMFWBOUGPSNT JOGPSNBUJPOLJUTBOE
brochures to interested parties.
y $PVOUFSJORVJSJFTDMFSL
y Information clerk
Unit Group 4226

\ 3
3FDFQUJPOJTUT HFOFSBM
SFDFJWFBOEXFMDPNFWJTJUPST DMJFOUTPSHVFTUTBOESFTQPOEUPJORVJSJFT
BOE SFRVFTUT JODMVEJOH BSSBOHJOH GPS BQQPJOUments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFDFJWJOHBOEXFMDPNJOHWJTJUPST HVFTUTPS
DMJFOUT
C
NBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTGPSDMJFOUT
D
EFBMJOHXJUIUFMFQIPOFSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOPSBQQPJOUNFOUT
(d) directing clients to appropriate location or
QFSTPO
(e) supplying information pamphlets, brochures
or forms.
y .FEJDBMPDFSFDFQUJPOJTU
y Receptionist
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
y )PUFMSFDFQUJPOJTUo
Unit Group 4225

>
;2
*ORVJSZDMFSLTSFTQPOEUPQFSTPOBM XSJUUFOBOE
FMFDUSPOJDNBJMBTXFMMBTUFMFQIPOFJORVJSJFTBOE
complaints about the organizations goods, serWJDFTBOEQPMJDJFT QSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOBOESFGFS
QFPQMFUPPUIFSTPVSDFT5IFZBSFFNQMPZFEJO
locations which put them in direct contact with
clients or with the production of the goods and
TFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BOTXFSJOH JORVJSJFT BCPVU HPPET TFSWJDFT
BOEQPMJDZBOEQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVU
Unit Group 4227

);2\)'
4VSWFZBOENBSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFSTJOUFSWJFX
QFPQMFBOESFDPSEUIFJSSFTQPOTFTUPTVSWFZBOE
NBSLFUSFTFBSDIRVFTUJPOTPOBSBOHFPGUPQJDT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOUBDUJOH JOEJWJEVBMT CZ UFMFQIPOF PS JO
QFSTPOBOEFYQMBJOJOHUIFQVSQPTFPGUIFJOUFSWJFX
C
BTLJOH RVFTUJPOT GPMMPXJOH UIF PVUMJOFT PG
RVFTUJPOOBJSFTBOETVSWFZT
227
(c) recording responses on paper or entering

responses directly into a computer database
UISPVHIDPNQVUFSBTTJTUFEJOUFSWJFXJOHTZTUFNT
E
JEFOUJGZJOHBOESFTPMWJOHJODPOTJTUFODJFTJO
SFTQPOTFT
F
QSPWJEJOHGFFECBDLUPTVSWFZTQPOTPSTDPODFSOJOHQSPCMFNTJOPCUBJOJOHWBMJEEBUB
process information from clients needed to deUFSNJOFFMJHJCJMJUZGPSTFSWJDFT

B
JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTUPPCUBJOBOEQSPDFTT
JOGPSNBUJPOSFRVJSFEUPQSPWJEFIPTQJUBMTFSWJDFT
C
JOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSQVCMJDBTTJTUBODF
to gather information pertinent to their apQMJDBUJPO
D
WFSJGZJOH UIF BDDVSBDZ PG JOGPSNBUJPO QSPWJEFE
(d) initiating procedures to grant, modify, deny
PSUFSNJOBUFBTTJTUBODF
F
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEBOTXFSJOHRVFTtions concerning benefits and claims proDFEVSFT
(f) referring patients or applicants to other orHBOJ[BUJPOTJGUIFZBSFJOFMJHJCMFGPSTFSWJDFT

y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFS
y 1VCMJDPQJOJPOJOUFSWJFXFS
y 4VSWFZJOUFSWJFXFS
Unit Group 4229

= ? 2
^ X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ JODMVEFT DMJFOU JOGPSNBUJPO XPSLFST OPU JODMVEFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS
(SPVQ $MJFOU *OGPSNBUJPO 8PSLFST 'PS
instance, it includes workers who obtain and

y &MJHJCJMJUZJOUFSWJFXFS
y Eligibility specialist
y Hospital admissions clerk
228
Sub-major Group 43
^
=\ 32
Numerical and material recording clerks obtain, compile and compute accounting, bookkeeping, statistical, nancial and other numerical data, and take charge of cash transactions
incidental to business matters. Some occupations classied here keep records of goods produced, purchased, stocked and dispatched, and of materials needed at specied production
dates, or keep records of operational aspects and coordinate the timing of passenger and
freight transport. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group reRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFIFMQJOHXJUIBDDPVOUJOH
BOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSETBOEDPNQVUBUJPOTDBMDVMBUJOHVOJUQSPEVDUJPODPTUTDBMDVMBUJOH
XBHFTBOEJOTPNFDBTFTQSFQBSJOHXBHFQBDLFUTBOEQBZJOHXBHFTUBLJOHDIBSHFPGDBTI
USBOTBDUJPOTJODJEFOUBMUPUIFCVTJOFTTPCUBJOJOH DPNQJMJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMPSBDUVBSJBMEBUBQFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBMUBTLTSFMBUJOHUPUIFmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTPGBOJOTVSBODF
FTUBCMJTINFOU CBOLPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUSFDPSEJOHQSPEVDFE TUPDLFE PSEFSFEBOEEJTQBUDIFEHPPETSFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFDFJWFE QVUJOUPTUPDLPSJTTVFEDPNQVUJOH
RVBOUJUJFTPGUIFQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFRVJSFEBUTQFDJmFEEBUFTBOEIFMQJOHXJUIQSFQBSBUJPO
BOEDIFDLJOHPGQSPEVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTDIFEVMFTLFFQJOHSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTQFDUTBOE
coordinating the timing of passenger and freight transport.
4+( ^
=2
4+*\ 3@ 2
Minor Group 431

^
=2
Numerical clerks obtain, compile and compute accounting, bookkeeping, statistical, nancial
and other numerical data, and take charge of cash transactions incidental to business matters.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFIFMQJOHXJUIBDDPVOUJOHBOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSETBOEDPNQVUBUJPOTDBMDVMBUJOHVOJUQSPEVDUJPODPTUTDBMDVMBUJOHXBHFTBOEJOTPNFDBTFTQSFQBSJOH
XBHFQBDLFUTBOEQBZJOHXBHFTUBLJOHDIBSHFPGDBTIUSBOTBDUJPOTJODJEFOUBMUPUIFCVTJOFTTPCUBJOJOH DPNQJMJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMPSBDUVBSJBMEBUBQFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBM
tasks relating to the nancial transactions of an insurance establishment, bank or similar
establishment.
4+(( <
3j 2232
4+(* #_
2
4+(+; 2
Unit Group 4311
<
3j 2232
"DDPVOUJOH BOE CPPLLFFQJOH DMFSLT DPNQVUF

classify and record numerical data to keep OBODJBM SFDPSET DPNQMFUF 5IFZ QFSGPSN BOZ
combination of routine calculating, posting and
WFSJGZJOHEVUJFTUPPCUBJOQSJNBSZmOBODJBMEBUB
for use in maintaining accounting records.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) checking figures, postings and documents
for correct entry, mathematical accuracy and
QSPQFSDPEFT
(b) operating computers programmed with accounting software to record, store and anaMZTFJOGPSNBUJPO
(c) classifying, recording and summarizing numerical and nancial data to compile and
keep nancial records, using journals and
MFEHFSTPSDPNQVUFST
(d) calculating, preparing and issuing bills,
JOWPJDFT BDDPVOU TUBUFNFOUT BOE PUIFS GJnancial statements according to established
QSPDFEVSFT
(e) compiling statistical, nancial, accounting
or auditing reports and tables pertaining to
229
TVDINBUUFSTBTDBTISFDFJQUT FYQFOEJUVSFT
BDDPVOUTQBZBCMFBOESFDFJWBCMF BOEQSPmUT
and losses.
Examples of the occupations included here:
y "DDPVOUTDMFSL
y Bookkeeping clerk
y Cost computing clerk
y #PPLLFFQFSo
y Securities clerk
y Statistical clerk
y 4UPDLTBOETIBSFTCSPLFSo
y 4UBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y 5SBEFCSPLFSo
y "DDPVOUTDMFSLo
y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo
Unit Group 4313

; 2
Unit Group 4312
#_
2
Statistical, nance and insurance clerks obtain,

compile and compute statistical or actuarial data
or perform clerical tasks relating to the transactions of insurance establishments, banks and
other nancial establishments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) processing insurance enrolments, cancellations, claims transactions, policy changes
BOEQBZNFOUT
(b) obtaining and compiling statistical or actuarial data based on routine or special sources
PGJOGPSNBUJPO
D
DBMDVMBUJOHUPUBMT BWFSBHFT QFSDFOUBHFTBOE
other details and presenting them in the reRVJSFEUBCVMBSGPSN
(d) preparing financial documents, and calculating interest or brokerage charges and
TUBNQEVUJFTQBZBCMF
(e) maintaining records of bonds, shares and
other securities bought or sold on behalf of
clients or employers.
y "DUVBSJBMDMFSL
y Brokerage clerk
y Finance clerk
y Insurance clerk
y .PSUHBHFDMFSL
1BZSPMMDMFSLTDPMMFDU WFSJGZBOEQSPDFTTQBZSPMM
information and compute pay and benet entitlements for employees within a department, company or other establishment.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) maintaining records of employee attendBODF MFBWFBOEPWFSUJNFUPDBMDVMBUFQBZBOE
benet entitlements, using manual or comQVUFSJ[FETZTUFNT
C
QSFQBSJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHTUBUFNFOUTPGFBSOJOHT
for employees, indicating gross and net salaries
BOEEFEVDUJPOTTVDIBTUBYFT VOJPOEVFT HBSOJTINFOUTBOEJOTVSBODFBOEQFOTJPOQMBOT
(c) preparing employee payments and benefit
QBZNFOUTCZDIFRVFPSFMFDUSPOJDUSBOTGFS
E
SFWJFXJOH UJNF TIFFUT XPSL DIBSUT XBHF
computation and other information to detect
BOESFDPODJMFQBZSPMMEJTDSFQBODJFT
F
WFSJGZJOHBUUFOEBODF IPVSTXPSLFEBOEQBZ
adjustments, and posting information into
designated records.
Example of the occupations included here:
y Wages clerk
y #PPLLFFQFSo
y "DDPVOUTDMFSLo
y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo
Minor Group 432

\ 3@ 2
.BUFSJBMSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTQPSUDMFSLTLFFQSFDPSETPGHPPETQSPEVDFE QVSDIBTFE TUPDLFE
and dispatched, and of materials needed at specied production dates, or keep records of
operational aspects and coordinate the timing of passenger and freight transport.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHHPPETQSPEVDFE TUPDLFE PSEFSFEBOEEJTQBUDIFE
SFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFDFJWFE QVUJOUPTUPDLPSJTTVFEDPNQVUJOHRVBOUJUJFTPGUIF
230
QSPEVDUJPO NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE BU TQFDJGJFE EBUFT BOE IFMQJOH XJUI QSFQBSBUJPO BOE DIFDLJOH
PGQSPEVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTDIFEVMFTLFFQJOHSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTQFDUTBOEDPPSEJOBUJOH
the timing of passenger and freight transport.
4+*( 22
4+**
2
4+*+@ 2
Unit Group 4321
22
Stock clerks maintain records of goods produced

BOE QSPEVDUJPO NBUFSJBMT SFDFJWFE XFJHIFE
issued, dispatched or put into stock.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) arranging and controlling receipt and disQBUDIPGHPPETBOELFFQJOHSFMFWBOUSFDPSET
C
NBJOUBJOJOHTUPDLSFDPSET WFSJGZJOHJTTVFPG
HPPET FTUJNBUJOHOFFETBOENBLJOHSFRVJTJUJPOTPGOFXTUPDLT
D
SFDFJWJOH TUPSJOH BOE JTTVJOH UPPMT TQBSF
QBSUTPSWBSJPVTFRVJQNFOU BOENBJOUBJOJOH
SFMFWBOUSFDPSET
E
XFJHIJOHHPPETSFDFJWFEPSQSPEVDFE PSGPS
JTTVFPSEJTQBUDI BOENBJOUBJOJOHSFMFWBOU
SFDPSET
F
DPNQJMJOHJOWFOUPSJFTPGGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFS
JUFNTSFDFJWFEGPSTUPSBHF
y %JTQBUDIDMFSL TUPDL
y Freight clerk
y Stock clerk
y Storeroom clerk
y Weighing clerk
Unit Group 4322

2
1SPEVDUJPO DMFSLT DPNQVUF RVBOUJUJFT PG NBUFSJBMTSFRVJSFEBUTQFDJmFEEBUFTGPSNBOVGBDturing, construction and similar production
programmes, and prepare and check production
operation schedules.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPNQVUJOH RVBOUJUJFT RVBMJUJFT BOE UZQFT
PG NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE CZ QSPEVDUJPO QSPHSBNNFT
C
QSFQBSJOH QSPEVDUJPO SFRVJSFNFOUT TDIFEVMFT FOTVSJOH UIBU NBUFSJBMT BSF BWBJMBCMF
XIFOOFFEFE BOELFFQJOHSFMFWBOUSFDPSET
(c) preparing or assisting in the preparation of

production operation schedules on the basis
of customers orders and production capacity
BOEQFSGPSNBODF
E
WFSJGZJOHTUPDLT BSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSJFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJOHEFMBZT
F
SFDPSEJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFnPXPGXPSL
and materials between departments.
y Production clerk
y Schedule clerk (materials)
Unit Group 4323

@ 2
5SBOTQPSUDMFSLTLFFQSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTpects and coordinate the timing of train, road

and air passenger and freight transport, and prepare reports for management.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) keeping records of operational aspects and
coordinating the timing of passenger and
GSFJHIUUSBOTQPSU
C
EJSFDUJOHUSBJOSPVUJOHTXJUIJOBEJWJTJPOPS
zone of a railway system and keeping related
SFDPSET
(c) directing, controlling and keeping records of
GSFJHIUIBOEMJOHBUBSBJMXBZZBSE
(d) coordinating and keeping records of operBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTDPODFSOJOHSPBEUSBOTQPSU
TVDIBTBMMPDBUJPOBOETDIFEVMJOHPGWFIJDMFT
BOEESJWFST MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHPGWFIJDMFT BOETUPSBHFPGHPPETJOUSBOTJU
(e) coordinating and keeping records of operBUJPOBM BDUJWJUJFT DPODFSOJOH BJS USBOTQPSU
of passengers and freight, such as passenger
MJTUTBOEGSFJHIUNBOJGFTUT
(f) preparing reports for management.
y $MFSJDBMDPOUSPMMFS USBOTQPSUTFSWJDF
y $MFSJDBMEJTQBUDIFS USBOTQPSUTFSWJDF
231
Sub-major Group 44

? 2
0UIFSDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTTPSUBOEEFMJWFSNBJM mMFEPDVNFOUT QSFQBSFJOGPSNBUJPOGPS
processing, maintain personnel records, check material for consistency with original source
NBUFSJBM BTTJTUQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBEPSXSJUF BOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTPUIFSTQFDJBMJ[FE
DMFSJDBMEVUJFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT
TLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFHBSEJOHBDRVJTJUJPO JTTVFBOESFUVSOPGMJCSBSZCPPLTDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHWBSJPVTEPDVNFOUT
BOEPUIFSSFDPSETNBJOUBJOJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETTPSUJOH SFDPSEJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMGSPN
QPTUPDFT BTXFMMBTGSPNPSXJUIJOBOFOUFSQSJTFDPEJOHDPSSFDUJOHQSPPGTQFSGPSNJOHBSBOHF
PGNJTDFMMBOFPVTDMFSJDBMEVUJFTXSJUJOHPOCFIBMGPGQFSTPOTXIPBSFVOBCMFUPSFBEPSXSJUF
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQ
44(
? 2
Minor Group 441

? 2
0UIFSDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTTPSUBOEEFMJWFSNBJM mMFEPDVNFOUT QSFQBSFJOGPSNBUJPOGPS
processing, maintain personnel records, check material for consistency with original source
NBUFSJBM BTTJTUQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBEPSXSJUF BOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTPUIFSTQFDJBMJ[FE
clerical duties.
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF SFDPSEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH BDRVJTJUJPO JTTVF BOE
SFUVSOPGMJCSBSZCPPLTDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHWBSJPVTEPDVNFOUTBOEPUIFSSFDPSETNBJOUBJOJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETTPSUJOH SFDPSEJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMGSPNQPTUPDFT BTXFMMBT
GSPNPSXJUIJOBOFOUFSQSJTFDPEJOHDPSSFDUJOHQSPPGTQFSGPSNJOHBSBOHFPGNJTDFMMBOFPVT
DMFSJDBMEVUJFTXSJUJOHPOCFIBMGPGQFSTPOTXIPBSFVOBCMFUPSFBEPSXSJUF
44(( Z$;2
44(* 32
44(+ 3# 3\2
44(4 $\? 2
44(5_3 ;32
44(6 2
44(`
? 2^ X'
Unit Group 4411
Z$;2
-JCSBSZDMFSLTJTTVFBOESFDFJWFMJCSBSZNBUFSJBMT
TPSUBOETIFMWFCPPLT TPVOEBOEWJTJPOSFDPSEings, periodicals, journals, magazines and newsQBQFSTBOEQSPWJEFHFOFSBMMJCSBSZJOGPSNBUJPO
to library users.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JTTVJOHBOESFDFJWJOHMJCSBSZCPPLTBOEPUIFS
NBUFSJBMT
(b) placing books and other library materials on
TIFMWFT
D
QFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTNBOVBM
and electronic ling, word processing and
PDDBTJPOBMUZQJOH
E
NBJOUBJOJOHKPVSOBMTVCTDSJQUJPOT
(e) assisting library users in accessing basic liCSBSZNBUFSJBMTBOENBLJOHJOUFSMJCSBSZMPBOT
(f) maintaining library records relating to the
BDRVJTJUJPO JTTVF BOE SFUVSO PG CPPLT BOE
other materials.
y Library clerk
y Library ler
232
Unit Group 4412

32
Unit Group 4414

$\? 2
.BJMDBSSJFSTBOETPSUJOHDMFSLTQFSGPSNTPSUJOH
SFDPSEJOH EFMJWFSZBOEPUIFSEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINBJMTFSWJDFTGSPNQPTUPDFTPSSFlated organizations, as well as from or within an
establishment.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) performing mail-handling duties in public
QPTUPDFTPSQSJWBUFMZPXOFEEFMJWFSZFTUBCMJTINFOUT
C
TPSUJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMUPQSJWBUFIPVTFT
BOECVTJOFTTFT
D
QSPWJEJOH EFMJWFSZ DPOGJSNBUJPO SFDPSET
XIFOSFRVFTUFECZUIFDMJFOU
(d) sorting and keeping simple records of incoming and outgoing correspondence and
EJTQBUDIJOHPVUHPJOHNBJMJOWBSJPVTFTUBClishments.
Scribes and related workers write letters and

complete forms on behalf of persons who are
unable to read or write.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) reading letters and other written matter to
persons who are unable to read or write and
QSPWJEJOHOFDFTTBSZJOUFSQSFUBUJPOBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
(b) writing letters and completing forms on
CFIBMGPGPUIFST
D
PGGFSJOH BEWJDF UP JOEJWJEVBMT BOE JOUFSpreting and helping with the completion of
HPWFSONFOUBOEPUIFSPDJBMGPSNT

y .BJMDMFSL
y Post carrier
y 1PTUNBOXPNBO
Unit Group 4413

3# 3\2
Coding, proofreading and related clerks conWFSUJOGPSNBUJPOJOUPDPEFT WFSJGZBOEDPSSFDU

proofs, and perform a number of miscellaneous
clerical duties.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOWFSUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOJOUPDPEFTBOEDMBTsifying information by codes for data-proDFTTJOHQVSQPTFT
C
DPNQBSJOH QSPPGT PG UFYUT BOE SFMBUFE NBterial prepared for printing with original
NBUFSJBM DPSSFDUJOHFSSPSTBOENBSLJOHUFYUT
for the printer according to the established
SVMFT
(c) sorting forms and marking them with identimDBUJPOOVNCFST
(d) sorting documents for ling or to collate sets
PGQBHFT
F
BEESFTTJOHDJSDVMBSTBOEFOWFMPQFTCZIBOE
y Coding clerk
y Proofreading clerk

y Scribe
Unit Group 4415

_3 ;32
Filing and copying clerks le correspondence,

DBSET JOWPJDFT SFDFJQUTBOEPUIFSSFDPSETJOBMphabetical or numerical order or according to
UIFmMJOHTZTUFNVTFE5IFZMPDBUFBOESFNPWF
NBUFSJBM GSPN mMF XIFO SFRVFTUFE BOE QIPUPDPQZ TDBOPSGBYEPDVNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) sorting or classifying materials according
to guidelines such as content, purpose, user
criteria, or chronological, alphabetical or nuNFSJDBMPSEFS
(b) filing material in drawers, cabinets and
TUPSBHFCPYFT
D
MPDBUJOH BOE SFNPWJOH NBUFSJBMT GSPN mMFT
XIFOSFRVFTUFE
(d) keeping records of materials filed and reNPWFE
F
QIPUPDPQZJOH TDBOOJOHPSGBYJOHEPDVNFOUT
y Copying clerk
y Filing clerk
Unit Group 4416

2
Personnel clerks maintain and update personnel

records such as information on transfers and
QSPNPUJPOT QFSGPSNBODFFWBMVBUJPOT FNQMPZFF
MFBWFUBLFOBOEBDDVNVMBUFE TBMBSJFT RVBMJmDBtions and training.
233
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) updating information on employment hisUPSZ TBMBSJFT QFSGPSNBODF FWBMVBUJPOT
RVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEUSBJOJOH BOEMFBWFUBLFO
BOEBDDVNVMBUFE
(b) initiating records for newly appointed
workers and checking records for completeOFTT
(c) processing applications for employment and
QSPNPUJPOT BOE BEWJTJOH BQQMJDBOUT PG SFTVMUT
E
SFDFJWJOHBOEBOTXFSJOHJORVJSJFTBCPVUFNQMPZNFOUFOUJUMFNFOUTBOEDPOEJUJPOT
(e) sending out job applications and announceNFOUTPGKPCPQFOJOHTBOEKPCFYBNJOBUJPOT
(f) maintaining and updating manual and computerized ling and registration systems, and
compiling and preparing reports and docuNFOUTSFMBUJOHUPQFSTPOOFMBDUJWJUJFT
H
TUPSJOHBOESFUSJFWJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETBOE
mMFTPOSFRVFTU
y Human resource assistant
y Human resource clerk
Unit Group 4419

? 2^ X'

5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFST
OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSical Support Workers. For instance, the group includes correspondence clerks, press clippers and
publication clerks.
B
SFDFJWJOH DVTUPNFST PSEFST GPS DMBTTJGJFE
BEWFSUJTJOH XSJUJOHBOEFEJUJOHDPQZ DBMDVMBUJOHBEWFSUJTJOHSBUFTBOECJMMJOHDVTUPNFST
C
XSJUJOHCVTJOFTTBOEHPWFSONFOUDPSSFTQPOEFODFTVDIBTSFQMJFTUPSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBtion and assistance, damage claims, credit
BOECJMMJOHJORVJSJFTBOETFSWJDFDPNQMBJOUT
(c) assisting in the preparation of periodicals,
BEWFSUJTFNFOUT DBUBMPHVFT EJSFDUPSJFTBOE
PUIFSNBUFSJBMGPSQVCMJDBUJPO
(d) reading newspapers, magazines, press releases and other publications to locate and
mMFBSUJDMFTPGJOUFSFTUUPTUBBOEDMJFOUT
y "EWFSUJTJOHDMFSL
y Correspondence clerk
y %JSFDUPSZDPNQJMFS
y Press clipper
y Publication clerk
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
235
Major Group 5
SERVICES AND SALES WORKERS
4FSWJDFTBOETBMFTXPSLFSTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMBOEQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBWFM IPVTFLFFQJOH DBUFSJOH QFSTPOBMDBSF QSPUFDUJPOBHBJOTUmSFBOEVOMBXGVMBDUTPSEFNPOTUSBUF
and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and
PONBSLFUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMT
BUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZTFSWJDFTBOETBMFTXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQSPWJEJOH
TFSWJDFTEVSJOHUSBWFMIPVTFLFFQJOHQSFQBSJOHBOETFSWJOHPGGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTDBSJOH
GPSDIJMESFOQSPWJEJOHQFSTPOBMBOECBTJDIFBMUIDBSFBUIPNFTPSJOJOTUJUVUJPOT BTXFMM
BTIBJSESFTTJOH CFBVUZUSFBUNFOUBOEDPNQBOJPOTIJQUFMMJOHGPSUVOFTFNCBMNJOHBOEBSSBOHJOHGVOFSBMTQSPWJEJOHTFDVSJUZTFSWJDFTBOEQSPUFDUJOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTU
mSFBOEVOMBXGVMBDUTFOGPSDJOHPGMBXBOEPSEFSQPTJOHBTNPEFMTGPSBEWFSUJTJOH BSUJTUJD
DSFBUJPOBOEEJTQMBZPGHPPETTFMMJOHHPPETJOXIPMFTBMFPSSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUT BTXFMMBTBU
TUBMMTBOEPONBSLFUTBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFST4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFS
workers may be included.
5( )? 2
5* ? 2
5+ ? 2
54 ) )? 2
236
Sub-major Group 51
)? 2
1FSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBWFM IPVTFLFFQJOH DBUFSJOH
and hospitality, hairdressing and beauty treatment, animal care grooming and training, comQBOJPOTIJQBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTPGBQFSTPOBMOBUVSF$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQSPWJEJOH
TFSWJDFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFMBOETJHIUTFFJOHIPVTFLFFQJOHQSFQBSJOHBOETFSWJOHGPPEBOE
CFWFSBHFTIBJSESFTTJOHBOECFBVUZUSFBUNFOUUFMMJOHGPSUVOFTFNCBMNJOHBOEBSSBOHJOHGVOFSBMTHSPPNJOH DBSJOHGPSBOEUSBJOJOHBOJNBMTUFBDIJOHQFPQMFUPESJWFNPUPSWFIJDMFTQSPWJEJOHDPNQBOJPOTIJQBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
511 Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides
5(* 2
5(4 /#j
\? 2
5(5 j
3/
23
)
5(6 )? 2
Minor Group 511

Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides
5SBWFMBUUFOEBOUT DPOEVDUPSTBOEHVJEFTQSPWJEFWBSJPVTQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUI
USBWFMMJOHCZBJSDSBGU USBJO TIJQ CVTPSPUIFSWFIJDMF BOEFTDPSUJOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQT
POUSBWFMUPVST TJHIUTFFJOHWJTJUTBOEFYDVSTJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOTVSJOHUIFDPNGPSUBOETBGFUZPGQBTTFOHFSTTFSWJOHGPPE
BOESFGSFTINFOUTQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEBOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFM
DPMMFDUJOHPSJTTVJOHUJDLFUTPOCPBSEQVCMJDUSBOTQPSUBDDPNQBOZJOHJOEJWJEVBMTPSHSPVQT
POTJHIUTFFJOHUPVSTPSFYDVSTJPOTBOEEFTDSJCJOHQPJOUTPGJOUFSFTU
5((( @)<@) '
5((* @

5113 Travel Guides
Unit Group 5111
@)<@) '
5SBWFMBUUFOEBOUTBOEUSBWFMTUFXBSETFOTVSFUIF
DPNGPSU BOE TBGFUZ PG QBTTFOHFST TFSWF NFBMT
BOECFWFSBHFTBOESFOEFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFT VTVBMMZPOBJSDSBGUBOEPOCPBSETIJQT5IFZNBZ
plan and coordinate housekeeping and social
BDUJWJUJFTPOTIJQT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) greeting passengers entering aircraft or ships,
checking tickets or boarding passes, and diSFDUJOHQBTTFOHFSTUPUIFJSTFBUTPSCFSUIT
C
BOOPVODJOH FYQMBJOJOH BOE EFNPOTUSBUJOH
safety and emergency procedures such as the
VTFPGPYZHFONBTLT TFBUCFMUTBOEMJGFKBDLFUT
D
BTTFNCMJOHBOETFSWJOHQSFQSFQBSFENFBMT
BOECFWFSBHFT
E
TFMMJOHEVUZGSFFBOEPUIFSHPPET
(e) taking care of general needs and comfort of
QBTTFOHFST BOTXFSJOHJORVJSJFT BOELFFQJOH
DBCJOTDMFBOBOEUJEZ
(f) directing and assisting passengers and
GPMMPXJOHQSFTDSJCFEQSPDFEVSFTJOUIFFWFOU
PGBOFNFSHFODZ TVDIBTFWBDVBUJOHBOBJSDSBGUGPMMPXJOHBOFNFSHFODZMBOEJOH
H
WFSJGZJOHUIBUmSTUBJELJUTBOEPUIFSFNFSHFODZFRVJQNFOUBSFJOXPSLJOHPSEFS
(h) administering rst aid to passengers in disUSFTT
(i) attending pre-flight briefings concerning
weather, altitudes, routes, emergency
237
procedures, crew coordination, lengths of

nJHIUT GPPE BOE CFWFSBHF TFSWJDFT PFSFE
BOEOVNCFSTPGQBTTFOHFST
(j) preparing passengers and aircraft for takePBOEMBOEJOH
(k) determining special assistance needs of passengers such as small children, the elderly or
disabled persons.
y Cabin attendant
y Flight attendant
y Ships steward
Unit Group 5112
@

5SBOTQPSUDPOEVDUPSTDIFDLBOEJTTVFUJDLFUTBOE
ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on
trains, trams, buses and other public transport
WFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) collecting and issuing tickets, passes or fares,
BOE DIFDLJOH UIF WBMJEJUZ PG UJDLFUT JTTVFE
QSFWJPVTMZ
(b) attending to sleeping-cars and their occuQBOUTPOQBTTFOHFSUSBJOT
D
QSPWJEJOHBTTJTUBODFXJUICPBSEJOH TFBUJOH
BOEMVHHBHFBTSFRVJSFE FTQFDJBMMZUPFMEFSMZ
TJDLPSJOKVSFEQFPQMF
E
PQFOJOHBOEDMPTJOHEPPSTGPSQBTTFOHFST
F
QFSGPSNJOHFRVJQNFOUTBGFUZDIFDLTQSJPSUP
EFQBSUVSF
G
TJHOBMMJOHUPESJWFSTUPTUPQPSQSPDFFE
(g) greeting passengers boarding transportation
FRVJQNFOU BOEBOOPVODJOHSPVUFTBOETUPQT
I
FOTVSJOHUIBUTBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOTBSFSFTQFDUFE
J
SFTQPOEJOHUPQBTTFOHFSTSFRVFTUTBOEDPNQMBJOUT BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU
TUPQTBOEDPOOFDUJPOT
(j) taking appropriate action in case of emergencies or accidents.
y Bus conductor
y
y
y
y
Cable car conductor

5JDLFUJOTQFDUPS QVCMJDUSBOTQPSU
5SBJODPOEVDUPS
5SBNDPOEVDUPS
Unit Group 5113

Travel Guides
5SBWFMHVJEFTBDDPNQBOZJOEJWJEVBMTPSHSPVQT
PO USJQT TJHIUTFFJOH UPVST BOE FYDVSTJPOT BOE
on tours of places of interest such as historical
sites, industrial establishments and theme parks.
5IFZ EFTDSJCF QPJOUT PG JOUFSFTU BOE QSPWJEF
background information on interesting features.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) escorting and guiding tourists on cruises and
TJHIUTFFJOHUPVST
C
FTDPSUJOHWJTJUPSTUISPVHIQMBDFTPGJOUFSFTU
TVDIBTNVTFVNT FYIJCJUJPOT UIFNFQBSLT
GBDUPSJFTBOEPUIFSJOEVTUSJBMFTUBCMJTINFOUT
D
EFTDSJCJOH BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO PO
QPJOUTPGJOUFSFTUBOEFYIJCJUTBOESFTQPOEJOH
UPRVFTUJPOT
E
DPOEVDUJOHFEVDBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTGPSTDIPPMDIJMESFO
F
NPOJUPSJOHWJTJUPSTBDUJWJUJFTUPFOTVSFDPNpliance with establishment or tour regulaUJPOTBOETBGFUZQSBDUJDFT
G
HSFFUJOH BOE SFHJTUFSJOH WJTJUPST BOE UPVS
QBSUJDJQBOUT BOEJTTVJOHBOZSFRVJSFEJEFOUJmDBUJPOCBEHFTPSTBGFUZEFWJDFT
H
EJTUSJCVUJOHCSPDIVSFT TIPXJOHBVEJPWJTVBM
QSFTFOUBUJPOT BOE FYQMBJOJOH QSPDFEVSFT
BOEPQFSBUJPOTBUUPVSTJUFT
I
QSPWJEJOHGPSQIZTJDBMTBGFUZPGHSPVQT BOE
QFSGPSNJOHBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTQSPWJEJOHmSTU
BJEBOEEJSFDUJOHFNFSHFODZFWBDVBUJPOT
J
SFTPMWJOHBOZQSPCMFNTXJUIUPVSJUJOFSBSJFT
TFSWJDFPSBDDPNNPEBUJPO
y "SUHBMMFSZHVJEF
y 5PVSFTDPSU
y 5PVSJTUHVJEF
Minor Group 512

2
$PPLTQMBO PSHBOJ[F QSFQBSFBOEDPPLNFBMT BDDPSEJOHUPSFDJQFTPSVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPO
of chefs, in hotels, restaurants and other eating places, on board ships, on passenger trains
BOEJOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHNFBMTQSFQBSJOHBOEDPPLJOHGPPETUVTQMBOOJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGLJUDIFOIFMQFSTDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZPGGPPE
XFJHIJOH NFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPSFDJQFTBOEQFSTPOBMKVEHFNFOU
238
SFHVMBUJOHUIFUFNQFSBUVSFPGPWFOT HSJMMT SPBTUFSTBOEPUIFSDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUJOTQFDUJOH

BOEDMFBOJOHUIFLJUDIFO LJUDIFOFRVJQNFOU TFSWJOHBSFBT FUDUPFOTVSFTBGFBOETBOJUBSZ
GPPEIBOEMJOHQSBDUJDFTBOEPQFSBUJOHMBSHFWPMVNFDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTHSJMMT EFFQ
fat fryers or griddles.
5(* 2
Unit Group 5120
2
Cooks plan, organize, prepare and cook meals,

BDDPSEJOH UP SFDJQFT PS VOEFS UIF TVQFSWJTJPO
of chefs, in hotels, restaurants and other eating
places, on board ships, on passenger trains and
JOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning meals and preparing and cooking
GPPETUVT
C
QMBOOJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIF
XPSLPGLJUDIFOIFMQFST
D
DIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZPGGPPE
E
XFJHIJOH NFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUT
according to recipes and personal judgeNFOU
F
SFHVMBUJOHUIFUFNQFSBUVSFPGPWFOT HSJMMT
SPBTUFSTBOEPUIFSDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOU
(f) inspecting and cleaning the kitchen, kitchen

FRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJOHBSFBTUPFOTVSFTBGF
BOETBOJUBSZGPPEIBOEMJOHQSBDUJDFT
H
PQFSBUJOHMBSHFWPMVNFDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOU
such as grills, deep-fat fryers or griddles.
y Cook
y $BGNBOBHFSo
y 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFSo
y $IFGo
y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
Note
Minor Group 513

Waiters and Bartenders
8BJUFSTBOECBSUFOEFSTTFSWFGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTJODPNNFSDJBMEJOJOHBOEESJOLJOHQMBDFT
clubs, institutions and canteens, on board ships and on passenger trains.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHJOLFFQJOHUIFCBSQSPQFSMZTUPDLFEXBTIJOHVTFE
HMBTTXBSFBOEDMFBOJOHUIFCBSBSFBTFSWJOHBMDPIPMJDBOEOPOBMDPIPMJDESJOLTBUBCBS
TFUUJOHUBCMFTXJUIDMFBOMJOFO DVUMFSZ DSPDLFSZBOEHMBTTXBSFTFSWJOHGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
BEWJTJOHPOUIFDIPJDFPGXJOFTBOETFSWJOHUIFNUBLJOHPSEFSTGPSGPPEBOEPSESJOLTBOE
QBTTJOHUIFPSEFSTUPUIFLJUDIFOQSFTFOUJOHCJMMTBOEBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOU
5131 Waiters
5132 Bartenders
Unit Group 5131

Waiters
8BJUFST TFSWF GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT BU UBCMFT JO

dining and drinking places, clubs, institutions and
canteens, on board ships and on passenger trains.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting tables with clean linen, cutlery,
DSPDLFSZBOEHMBTTXBSF
(b) greeting customers and presenting them with

NFOVTBOECFWFSBHFMJTUT
D
BEWJTJOHPOGPPEBOECFWFSBHFDIPJDFT
(d) taking orders for food and drinks and passing
PSEFSTUPLJUDIFOPSCBSTUB
F
TFSWJOH GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT UP DMJFOUT BU
UBCMFT
(f) clearing tables and returning dishes and cutMFSZUPUIFLJUDIFO
239
(g) presenting bills, accepting payment and operating point-of-sales machines and cash registers.
y Sommelier
y Waiter
y $BGNBOBHFSo
y #BSUFOEFSo
Note
Unit Group 5132

Bartenders
#BSUFOEFSTQSFQBSF NJYBOETFSWFBMDPIPMJDBOE
OPOBMDPIPMJDESJOLTEJSFDUMZUPDVTUPNFSTPWFS
a bar or counter, or through waiters.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
UBLJOHCFWFSBHFPSEFSTGSPNTFSWJOHTUBPS
EJSFDUMZGSPNQBUSPOT
C
QSFQBSJOH BOE TFSWJOH BMDPIPMJD BOE OPO
BMDPIPMJDESJOLTBUBCBS
(c) washing used glassware, and cleaning and

NBJOUBJOJOHCBSTFSWJDFBSFBT UFBBOEDPFF
NBLJOHBSFBTBOEFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTFTQSFTTP
NBDIJOFT
(d) collecting payment for sales, operating cash
SFHJTUFSTBOECBMBODJOHDBTISFDFJQUT
F
UBQQJOHLFHTBOEBUUBDIJOHTVQQMZMJOFT
(f) assisting in keeping the bar properly stocked
BOEBSSBOHJOHCPUUMFTBOEHMBTTFT
H
DIFDLJOHJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGDVTUPNFSTUPWFSJGZ
BHFSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSQVSDIBTFPGBMDPIPM
(h) taking steps to limit problems related to
FYDFTTJWFESJOLJOH TVDIBTQFSTVBEJOHDVTtomers to stop drinking, declining further
TFSWJDFPSPSEFSJOHUSBOTQPSUBUJPO
J
NJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUTUPQSFQBSFDPDLUBJMTBOE
PUIFSESJOLT
K
TFSWJOH TOBDLT PS PUIFS GPPE JUFNT UP DVTtomers at the bar.
y Bartender
y $BGNBOBHFSo
y 8BJUFSo
Note
Minor Group 514

/#j
\? 2
)BJSESFTTFST CFBVUJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTDVUBOEESFTTIBJS TIBWFBOEUSJNCFBSET HJWF
CFBVUZUSFBUNFOUT BQQMZDPTNFUJDTBOENBLFVQBOEHJWFPUIFSLJOETPGUSFBUNFOUUPJOEJWJEVBMTJOPSEFSUPJNQSPWFUIFJSBQQFBSBODF
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEJTDVTTJOHDVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUTDVUUJOHBOEESFTTJOH
IBJSTIBWJOHBOEUSJNNJOHCFBSETHJWJOHCFBVUZUSFBUNFOUTBQQMZJOHDPTNFUJDTBOENBLF
VQTIBQJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHmOHFSBOEUPFOBJMTBOEUSFBUJOHNJOPSBJMNFOUTPGUIFIVNBOGPPU
attending clients taking baths and administering elementary massage.
5141 Hairdressers
5(4*j
\? 2
Unit Group 5141
Hairdressers
Hairdressers cut, style, colour, straighten and

QFSNBOFOUMZXBWFIBJS TIBWFPSUSJNGBDJBMIBJS
and treat scalp conditions.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DVUUJOH XBTIJOH UJOUJOHBOEXBWJOHIBJS
C
TIBWJOHPSUSJNNJOHCFBSETBOENPVTUBDIFT
D
HJWJOHTDBMQUSFBUNFOUT
E
mUUJOHXJHTBDDPSEJOHUPDVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUT
240
F
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFPOIBJSDBSF CFBVUZQSPEVDUTBOEIBJSTUZMFT
(f) styling hair into dreadlocks and braids and
BEEJOHIBJSFYUFOTJPOT
(g) arranging appointments and collecting payNFOUT
(h) cleaning work areas and sanitizing instruments.
y Barber
y Hair care specialist
y Hairdresser
y Hairstylist
Unit Group 5142

j
\? 2
#FBVUJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTHJWFGBDJBMBOE
body beauty treatments, apply cosmetics and
NBLFVQ BOE HJWF PUIFS LJOET PG USFBUNFOU UP
JOEJWJEVBMTJOPSEFSUPJNQSPWFUIFJSBQQFBSBODF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) cleaning and applying creams, lotions and

related products to face and other parts of
UIFCPEZ
C
HJWJOHGBDJBMBOECPEZNBTTBHF
(c) applying make-up to clients of a beauty parMPVSPSUPBDUPSTBOEPUIFSQFSGPSNFST
(d) cleaning, shaping and polishing nger- and
toenails and treating ailments of the human
foot such as corns, calluses or deformed toeOBJMT
(e) attending to clients taking baths and adminJTUFSJOHFMFNFOUBSZNBTTBHF
G
VTJOHXBYJOH TVHBSJOHBOEEFQJMBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTUPSFNPWFVOXBOUFECPEJMZIBJS
H
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOEJFUBOEFYFSDJTFUPBTTJTU
JOXFJHIUMPTTBOETMJNNJOH
(h) arranging appointments and collecting payments.
y Bath attendant
y Beautician
y .BLFVQBSUJTU
y .BOJDVSJTU
y Pedicurist
y Slimming consultant
Minor Group 515

j
3/
23
)
#VJMEJOH BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH TVQFSWJTPST DPPSEJOBUF TDIFEVMF BOE TVQFSWJTF UIF XPSL PG
DMFBOFSTBOEPUIFSIPVTFLFFQJOHTUBJODPNNFSDJBM JOEVTUSJBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMQSFNJTFT5IFZ
take responsibility for housekeeping and caretaking functions in hotels, offices, apartments,
IPVTFTBOEQSJWBUFEXFMMJOHT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJHOJOHUBTLTBOEJOTQFDUJOHCVJMEJOHBSFBTUPTFFUIBU
DMFBOJOH IPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFXPSLIBTCFFOEPOFQSPQFSMZJTTVJOHPGTVQQMJFTBOE
FRVJQNFOUBOEJOWFOUPSZTUPDLTUPFOTVSFUIBUUIFTVQQMJFTPOIBOEBSFBEFRVBUFTDSFFOJOHBOE
IJSJOHKPCBQQMJDBOUTUSBJOJOHCPUIOFXBOEFYQFSJFODFEFNQMPZFFTSFDPNNFOEJOHQSPNPUJPOT USBOTGFSTPSEJTNJTTBMTQFSGPSNJOHTPNFDMFBOJOH IPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFUBTLT
5(5( 3/
23
) #/ X$=
5(5* =/
2
5(5+j
32
Unit Group 5151
3/
23
)
#/ X$=
$MFBOJOH BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH TVQFSWJTPST JO PGces, hotels and other establishments organize,
TVQFSWJTFBOEDBSSZPVUIPVTFLFFQJOHGVODUJPOT
JOPSEFSUPLFFQDMFBOBOEUJEZUIFJOUFSJPST mYtures and facilities in these establishments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) engaging, training, discharging, organizing
BOETVQFSWJTJOHIFMQFST DMFBOFSTBOEPUIFS
IPVTFLFFQJOHTUB
(b) purchasing or controlling the purchase of
TVQQMJFT
D
DPOUSPMMJOHTUPSBHFBOEJTTVFPGTVQQMJFT
E
TVQFSWJTJOHHFOFSBMXFMGBSFBOEDPOEVDUPG
JOEJWJEVBMTJOJOTUJUVUJPOT
241
F
TXFFQJOH WBDVVNDMFBOJOH XBTIJOH BOE
QPMJTIJOHnPPST GVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSmYUVSFT
(f) making beds, cleaning bathrooms and supQMZJOHUPXFMT TPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNT
(g) cleaning kitchens and generally helping with
LJUDIFOXPSL JODMVEJOHEJTIXBTIJOH
(h) restocking mini-bars and replenishing items
TVDIBTESJOLJOHHMBTTFTBOEXSJUJOHFRVJQment.
y Housekeeper (hotel)
y .BUSPO IPVTFLFFQJOH

y )PUFMNBOBHFSo
y #FEBOECSFBLGBTUPQFSBUPSo
y %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSo
y #VJMEJOHDBSFUBLFSo
y %PNFTUJDDMFBOFSo
Unit Group 5152

=/
2
%PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSTPSHBOJ[F TVQFSWJTFBOE
DBSSZPVUIPVTFLFFQJOHGVODUJPOTJOQSJWBUFIPVTFholds and small accommodation establishments
XJUIPSXJUIPVUUIFTVQQPSUPGTVCPSEJOBUFTUB
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTFNQMPZFEJOIPVTFIPMET
BTEPNFTUJDTUB
(b) purchasing or controlling the purchase of
TVQQMJFT
D
DPOUSPMMJOHTUPSBHFBOEJTTVFPGTVQQMJFT
(d) assisting in cases of minor injury or illness by
performing tasks such as taking temperature,
HJWJOHNFEJDJOFBOEQVUUJOHPOCBOEBHFT
F
TXFFQJOH WBDVVNDMFBOJOH XBTIJOH BOE
(f) making beds, cleaning bathrooms and supQMZJOHUPXFMT TPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNT
(g) taking care of household pets and plants, reDFJWJOHWJTJUPST BOTXFSJOHUFMFQIPOFT EFMJWFSJOHNFTTBHFTBOETIPQQJOHGPSHSPDFSJFT
(h) preparing and cooking meals, setting and
DMFBSJOHUBCMFTBOETFSWJOHGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
(i) cleaning kitchens and generally helping with
kitchen work, including dishwashing.
y Bed and breakfast operator
y Butler
y %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFS
y )PUFMNBOBHFSo
y %PNFTUJDIFMQFSo
Note
Operators of small accommodation establishments, such
as some bed and breakfast establishments and small
HVFTUIPVTFTUIBUQSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPOBOEMJNJUFE
NFBM TFSWJDFT UP DMJFOUT FFDUJWFMZ BT QBZJOH HVFTUT JO
QSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET BOEGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOE
TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUB JT OPU B TJHOJmDBOU DPNQPOFOU PG
UIF XPSL BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ %PNFTUJD
Housekeepers.
Unit Group 5153

j
32
Building caretakers take care of apartment

houses, hotels, offices, churches and other buildings and maintain them and associated grounds
JO B DMFBO BOE PSEFSMZ DPOEJUJPO 5IFZ NBZ
TVQFSWJTF PUIFS XPSLFST BOE DPOUSBDUPST EFpending on the size and nature of the building
concerned.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG DMFBOJOH IPVTFLFFQJOHBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFTUBBOE
DPOUSBDUPST
(b) participating in cleaning, simple repairs and
NBJOUFOBODFPGCVJMEJOHJOUFSJPST
D
UFOEJOHGVSOBDFTBOECPJMFSTUPFOTVSFQSPWJTJPOPGIFBUBOEIPUXBUFS
E
SFHVMBUJOHDPOEVDUPGUFOBOUTBOEWJTJUPSTJO
such matters as noise abatement or misuse of
QSPQFSUZ
F
QSPWJEJOH TNBMM TFSWJDFT UP BCTFOU UFOBOUT
TVDIBTBDDFQUJOHEFMJWFSJFTPOUIFJSCFIBMGPS
QSPWJEJOHSFRVFTUFEJOGPSNBUJPOUPDBMMFST
(f) notifying management and owners of buildJOHTPGUIFOFFEGPSNBKPSSFQBJST
(g) patrolling buildings to ensure security is
NBJOUBJOFE
I
mMMJOHPVUSFHJTUSBUJPOGPSNTBOEQSPWJEJOH
tenants with copies of rules.
y Caretaker
y Concierge (building)
y Janitor
y 4FYUPO
242
Minor Group 516

)? 2
0UIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTSFDPVOUQBTUBOEQSFEJDUGVUVSFFWFOUTJOQFSTPOTMJWFT QSPWJEFDPNQBOJPOTIJQBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFT HSPPN USBJOBOEDBSFGPSBOJNBMT QSPWJEF
FNCBMNJOHBOEGVOFSBMTFSWJDFTBOEUSBJOQFPQMFUPESJWFWFIJDMFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDBTUJOHIPSPTDPQFTQSPWJEJOHDPNQBOJPOTIJQPSWBMFUTFSWJDFTBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTQSPWJEJOHFNCBMNJOHBOEGVOFSBMTFSWJDFTGFFEJOH
IBOEMJOH USBJOJOHBOEHSPPNJOHBOJNBMTJOTUSVDUJOHTUVEFOUTVOEFSBDUVBMESJWJOHDPOEJUJPOT
5(6( < 3#_
\? 2
5(6* = &
5(6+%2X=$=
5(64" =<=? 2
5165 Driving Instructors
5(6` )? 2^ X'
Unit Group 5161

< 3#_
\? 2
Unit Group 5162

= &
"TUSPMPHFST GPSUVOFUFMMFSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFST
SFDPVOU QBTU BOE QSFEJDU GVUVSF FWFOUT JO QFSTPOTMJWFTCZQSBDUJTJOHBTUSPMPHZ POUIFCBTJT
of characteristics of the clients palms, samples
PGQMBZJOHDBSETESBXOPSPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DBTUJOH IPSPTDPQFT PG JOEJWJEVBMT BU CJSUI
or later to recount past and forecast future
FWFOUTBOEDPOEJUJPOTPGUIFJSMJWFT
(b) interpreting characteristics of clients palms,
samples of playing cards, position of tea
MFBWFT PS DPFF SFNOBOUT JO B DVQ TIBQFT
BOEQBUUFSOTPGCPOFTPGEFBEBOJNBMT FUD
D
GPSFDBTUJOHGVUVSFFWFOUTPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFTF
JOUFSQSFUBUJPOT
E
EFUFSNJOJOH BVTQJDJPVT UJNFT GPS WBSJPVT
IVNBOBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTJOBVHVSBUJPOT NBSriages, journeys and religious and other cerFNPOJFT
F
HJWJOH XBSOJOHT BOE BEWJDF PO QPTTJCMF
DPVSTFTPGBDUJPO
G
BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT PO QSFDBVUJPOT UP CF
UBLFOUPBWPJEFWJMJOnVFODFT
$PNQBOJPOTBOEWBMFUTQSPWJEFDPNQBOJPOTIJQ
BOEBUUFOEUPWBSJPVTOFFETPGUIFDMJFOUPSFNployer.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH DPNQBOJPOTIJQ UP UIF FNQMPZFS
CZBDDPNQBOZJOHIJNIFSUPWBSJPVTQMBDFT
SFBEJOH DPOWFSTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTTQPSUT
C
BTTJTUJOHJOFOUFSUBJOJOHWJTJUPSTJOUIFFNQMPZFSTIPNF
D
LFFQJOHXBSESPCFBOEQFSTPOBMFFDUTPGUIF
employer in good order.

y "TUSPMPHFS
y Fortune-teller
y Numerologist
y Palmist
y 8JUDIEPDUPSo
y 'BJUIIFBMFSo

y Companion
y Personal maid
y Valet
y #VUMFSo
y %BODJOHQBSUOFSo
y 4PDJBMFTDPSUo
Unit Group 5163

%2X=$=
Undertakers and embalmers arrange funerals

BOE QFSGPSN WBSJPVT UBTLT JO UIF EJTQPTBM PG
human remains.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) making arrangements for and conducting fuOFSBMT DSFNBUJPOTBOECVSJBMT
243
(b) embalming human remains to retard or

BSSFTUUIFQSPDFTTPGEFDBZ
(c) conforming to health and sanitation and enTVSJOH UIBU MFHBM SFRVJSFNFOUT DPODFSOJOH
FNCBMNJOHBSFNFU
E
JODJTJOHBOEDMPTJOHJODJTJPOTPOWBSJPVTQBSUT
of the body and reshaping or reconstructing
disgured or maimed human remains when
OFDFTTBSZ
(e) dressing human bodies and placing them in
DBTLFUT
G
DPOEVDUJOH JOUFSWJFXT UP BSSBOHF GPS QSFQaration of obituary notices, to assist with the
selection of caskets or urns, and to determine
the location and time of burials or cremations.
y Embalmer
y Undertaker
Unit Group 5164

" =<=? 2
Pet groomers and animal care workers feed, handle,

USBJOBOEHSPPNBOJNBMTBOEBTTJTUWFUFSJOBSJBOT
animal health technologists and technicians in
WFUFSJOBSZ GBDJMJUJFT BOJNBM TIFMUFST CSFFEJOH
and boarding kennels, zoos, laboratories, retail
pet shops, riding schools, dog training schools
and pet grooming and similar establishments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
CBUIJOHBOEGFFEJOHBOJNBMT
(b) leading or carrying animals to treatment
SPPNTBOEIPMEJOHUIFNEVSJOHUSFBUNFOU
D
DMFBOJOHBOETUFSJMJ[JOHWFUFSJOBSZTVSHJDBM
JOTUSVNFOUT
(d) labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing
TUPDL
F
TUFSJMJ[JOHCPUUMFT CFBLFSTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
(f) cleaning, organizing and disinfecting animal
RVBSUFST TVDI BT QFOT TUBCMFT DBHFT BOE
ZBSET BOEBOJNBMFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTTBEEMFT
BOECSJEMFT
(g) collecting and recording animal information such as weight, size, physical condition,
USFBUNFOUTSFDFJWFE NFEJDBUJPOTHJWFOBOE
GPPEJOUBLF
I
USBJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFWFMPQBOENBJOUBJOEFTJSFECFIBWJPVSTGPSDPNQFUJUJPO FOUFSUBJOment, obedience, security, riding and other
BDUJWJUJFT
(i) grooming animals by performing tasks such
as washing, brushing, clipping and trimming
coats, cutting nails and cleaning ears.

y "OJNBMBUUFOEBOU
y %PHUSBJOFS
y Horse breaker
y Veterinary aide
y Zoo keeper
Unit Group 5165

Driving Instructors
%SJWJOH JOTUSVDUPST UFBDI QFPQMF IPX UP ESJWF

NPUPSWFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOTUSVDUJOH TUVEFOUT VOEFS BDUVBM ESJWJOH
DPOEJUJPOT BOE FYQMBJOJOH BOE EFNPOstrating the operation of brakes, clutch, gear
selection, automatic transmission, signals
BOEMJHIUT
C
UFBDIJOHSPBEUSBDSFHVMBUJPOT
D
UFBDIJOHSPBEDSBGUBOESPBETBGFUZ
E
BEWJTJOHTUVEFOUTXIFOUIFZBSFSFBEZUPVOEFSHPESJWJOHFYBNJOBUJPO
F
BEWJTJOHPOBOEUFBDIJOHBEWBODFEESJWJOH
UFDIOJRVFT SFRVJSFE GPS FNFSHFODZ TJUVBUJPOT
G
JMMVTUSBUJOH BOE FYQMBJOJOH IBOEMJOH BOE
NFDIBOJDBMPQFSBUJPOPGNPUPSWFIJDMFTBOE
ESJWJOH UFDIOJRVFT VTJOH CMBDLCPBSE EJBHSBNTBOEBVEJPWJTVBMBJET
y %SJWJOHJOTUSVDUPS
y 'MZJOHJOTUSVDUPSo
Unit Group 5169

)? 2
^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFXPSLFST
OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODF UIPTF
XIP QSPWJEF TFSWJDFT BOE DPNQBOJPOTIJQ BT
dancing partners, social escorts and night-club
hostesses or hosts are classied here.
(a) accompanying clients to restaurants and
PUIFSPVUJOHT
C
BDUJOHBTBEBODJOHQBSUOFS
(c) welcoming clients to a night-club and ensuring that they are entertained well.
244

y Club host
y Club hostess
y %BODJOHQBSUOFS
y Social escort
y $PNQBOJPOo
Note
$PVOUSJFTUIBUIBWFBSFRVJSFNFOUUPDPNQJMFTUBUJTUJDT
POUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFTFYVBMTFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTPOBDPNNFSDJBMCBTJTTIPVMEJODMVEFUIFNJO6OJU(SPVQ
1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE*G
UIFSFJTBOFFE JOOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPG*4$0 UP
identify this group separately from other occupations inDMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ VTFPG6OJU(SPVQDPEF
is recommended for this purpose.
245
Sub-major Group 52
? 2
Sales workers sell and demonstrate goods in wholesale or retail shops, at stalls and markets,
EPPSUPEPPS WJBUFMFQIPOFPSDVTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFT5IFZNBZSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOU GPS HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT QVSDIBTFE BOENBZPQFSBUFTNBMMSFUBJM PVUMFUT $PNQFUFOU
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFMMJOHHPPETJOXIPMFTBMFPSSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUT BUTUSFFUPSNBSLFUTUBMMT EPPSUPEPPS WJBUFMFQIPOFPSDVTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFTEFNPOTUSBUJOHBOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTTFMMJOHBOE
TFSWJOHGPPEGPSJNNFEJBUFDPOTVNQUJPOBUDPVOUFSTBOEJOUIFTUSFFUCVZJOHPSDPOUSBDUJOH
BSFHVMBSTVQQMZPGQSPEVDUTUPCFTPMETUBDLJOHBOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETGPSTBMFBOEXSBQQJOH
PSQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY TUPDLBOEQSJDFMFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME
PQFSBUJOHDBTISFHJTUFST PQUJDBMQSJDFTDBOOFST DPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOE
BDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIFQVSDIBTFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCF
SFRVJSFEJOTPNFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSF
5*( 2
5**
5*+@22
5*4 ? 2
Note
4IPQNBOBHFSTBOETBMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST5FDIOJDBM NFEJDBMBOE
JOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT$PNNFSDJBMTBMFTBOEJOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFT BOEmOBODFBOEUSBEFCSPLFST BSFDMBTTJmFEJO
.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT4USFFUWFOEPST FYDMVEJOHGPPE
BSFDMBTTJmFE
JO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT
Minor Group 521

2
Street and market salespersons sell goods from stalls on markets or in streets and prepare and
TFMMIPUPSDPMEGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTSFBEZGPSJNNFEJBUFDPOTVNQUJPOJOTUSFFUTBOEQVCMJD
places.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPCUBJOJOHQFSNJTTJPOUPTFUVQBTUBOEBUBQBSUJDVMBSQMBDF
JOTUSFFUT NBSLFUTPSPUIFSPQFOTQBDFTPSUPTFMMGPPEBOEESJOLTPOUIFTUSFFUCVZJOHPS
DPOUSBDUJOHBSFHVMBSTVQQMZPGQSPEVDUTUPCFTPMEFSFDUJOHBOEEJTNBOUMJOHTUBMMTBOETUBOET
USBOTQPSUJOH TUPSJOH MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFTUBDLJOH EJTQMBZJOHBOETFMMJOH
HPPET GPPEBOEESJOLTBOEBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOUXSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEQSFQBSJOH
GPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMFQVTIJOH QFEBMMJOHPSDBSSZJOHIBOEDBSUT USVDLT USBZTPSCBTLFUT
to bring food and drinks to the desired place in the street, or to public places such as stations
PSDJOFNBTLFFQJOHBDDPVOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBSFDPSEPGTUPDLMFWFMT
5*(( 2
5*(* _
Note
Vendors in streets and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged non-perishable food items
TVDIBTDPOGFDUJPOFSZ
GSPNQVTIDBSUT USVDLT USBZTPSCBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4USFFU
7FOEPST FYDMVEJOH'PPE

246
Unit Group 5211

2
4UBMMBOENBSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOTTFMMWBSJPVTHPPET
GSPN TUBMMT JO PQFOBJS PS DPWFSFE NBSLFUT PS
from stalls in streets or other open spaces.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining permission to set up a stand at a
particular place in streets, markets or other
PQFOTQBDFT
C
EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL BOE QSJDF
MFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME
(c) buying or contracting a regular supply of
goods to be sold from wholesale suppliers or
EJSFDUMZGSPNQSPEVDFST
(d) erecting and dismantling stalls and stands,
and transporting, storing, loading and unMPBEJOHHPPETGPSTBMF
(e) demonstrating and selling goods and acDFQUJOHQBZNFOU
(f) stacking and displaying goods for sale, and
XSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPME
(g) keeping accounts and maintaining a record
PGTUPDLMFWFMT
y Kiosk salesperson
y .BSLFUTUBMMIPMEFS
y .BSLFUWFOEPS
y Street stall sales assistant
y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSo
y 4IPQLFFQFSo
y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo
y 4USFFUWFOEPS FYDMVEJOHGPPE
o
Notes
Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food products not intended for immediate consumption (such as
GSVJU WFHFUBCMFT NFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT
BSFDMBTTJmFE
JO6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPST GSPN TUSFFU BOE NBSLFU TUBMMT PG B WBSJFUZ PG QSFpared meals and food items for immediate consumption
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS
"UUFOEBOUT 7FOEPST JO TUSFFUT BOE QVCMJD QMBDFT PG
GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT GPS JNNFEJBUF DPOTVNQUJPO GSPN
pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classied in Unit
(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUT
and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged
non-perishable food items such as confectionery) from
(SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPST FYDMVEJOH'PPE
8PSLFST
who prepare simple food items for immediate consumpUJPO TVDIBTIBNCVSHFSDPPLT CVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDU
DPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
Fast Food Preparers.
If adapting these categories to national circumstances
QMFBTFOPUFUIBUUIFBJNPGTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJGZJOHWFOEPST
of food items for immediate consumption is to ensure

UIBUKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFTLJMMTJOTFSWJDF CBTJDQSFQBSBUJPO
BOEIZHJFOJDIBOEMJOHPGGPPEBSFWJTJCMF'PPETFSWJDF
DPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTHFOFSBMMZTFSWFBXJEFSSBOHFPGNPSF
elaborate products and meals than street food salespersons and do not generally transport food using, or sell
GPPE GSPN FRVJQNFOU TVDI BT IBOEDBSUT CJDZDMFT PS
baskets.
Unit Group 5212

_
Street food salespersons prepare and sell, or sell

QSFWJPVTMZQSFQBSFE IPUPSDPMEGPPETBOECFWFSages ready for immediate consumption in streets
and public places such as stations, cinemas or
theatres.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining permission or a licence, where reRVJSFE UPTFMMGPPEBOEESJOLTPOUIFTUSFFU
PSJOBQVCMJDQMBDF
C
PCUBJOJOHGPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMF
(c) preparing, either beforehand or on the spot,
GPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMF
(d) loading and unloading, pushing, pedalling or
carrying handcarts, trucks, trays or baskets
to bring food and drinks to the desired place
in the street, or to public places such as staUJPOTPSDJOFNBT
(e) displaying and selling food and drinks and
accepting payment.
y Hawker (food)
y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPS
y $PPLo
y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
y 4USFFUWFOEPS FYDMVEJOHGPPE
o
Notes
BSFDMBTTJmFE
8PSLFST
247
who prepare simple food items for immediate consumpUJPO TVDIBTIBNCVSHFSDPPLT CVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDU
DPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
Fast Food Preparers.
and hygienic handling of food are identied. Food serWJDF DPVOUFS BUUFOEBOUT HFOFSBMMZ TFSWF B XJEFS SBOHF
of more elaborate products and meals than street food
salespersons and do not generally transport food using,
PSTFMMGPPEGSPN FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTIBOEDBSUT CJDZDMFT
or baskets.
Minor Group 522

4IPQTBMFTQFSTPOTTFMMBSBOHFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFTEJSFDUMZUPUIFQVCMJDPSPOCFIBMGPG
SFUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUT5IFZFYQMBJOUIFGVODUJPOTBOERVBMJUJFTPGUIFTFHPPET
BOETFSWJDFT BOENBZPQFSBUFTNBMMTIPQTPSTVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT
and cashiers.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHDVTUPNFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHPOQSPEVDU
SBOHF QSJDF EFMJWFSZ XBSSBOUJFTBOEQSPEVDUVTFBOEDBSFEFNPOTUSBUJOH FYQMBJOJOHBOE
TFMMJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPDVTUPNFSTBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOUGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTCZBWBSJFUZ
PGQBZNFOUNFUIPET BOEQSFQBSJOHTBMFTJOWPJDFTVOEFSUBLJOHPSBTTJTUJOHXJUIUIFPOHPJOH
NBOBHFNFOUPGTUPDLTVDIBTQSPEVDUJOWFOUPSJFT BOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTUPDLUBLFTTUBDLJOH
BOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETGPSTBMF BOEXSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY
TUPDLBOEQSJDFMFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPMETVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQ
sales assistants, checkout operators and other workers in supermarkets and department stores.
5**( 2
5***
)
5**+ <
Unit Group 5221
2
Shopkeepers operate small retail shops either

independently or with support from a small
number of others.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL BOE QSJDF
MFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME
(b) purchasing and ordering goods for sale from
NBSLFUT XIPMFTBMFSTBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFST
(c) budgeting and maintaining records of stock
MFWFMTBOEmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT
(d) determining prices and displaying goods for
TBMF
F
TFMMJOHHPPETUPDVTUPNFSTBOEBEWJTJOHUIFN
POQSPEVDUVTF
G
FYBNJOJOHSFUVSOFEHPPETBOEEFDJEJOHPO
BQQSPQSJBUFBDUJPO
H
UBLJOHJOWFOUPSZPGHPPETJOTUPDL
y (SPDFS
y Newsagent
y Shopkeeper

y 4IPQNBOBHFSo
y .BSLFUTUBMMIPMEFSo
Note
Only operators of small shops for whom the management
BOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBBSFOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG
Operators of shops where management tasks and superWJTJPO PG TUB BSF TJHOJmDBOU BOE GSFRVFOU FMFNFOUT PG
UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ3FUBJMBOE
8IPMFTBMF5SBEF.BOBHFST4UBXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDU
UIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT DIFDLPVUPQFSBUPST
and other workers, but who do not take responsibility
GPSEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY PWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFT
CVEHFUT TUBOH MFWFMT TFMFDUJPO BOE SFDSVJUNFOU BSF
DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST
Unit Group 5222

)
4IPQTVQFSWJTPSTTVQFSWJTFBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
BDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT DIFDLPVUPQerators and other workers in retail and wholesale shops such as supermarkets and department
stores.
248
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning and preparing work schedules and
BTTJHOJOHTUBUPTQFDJmDEVUJFT
(b) instructing staff on sales procedures, inDMVEJOH IPX UP IBOEMF EJDVMU PS DPNQMFY
DBTFT
D
FOTVSJOHUIBUDVTUPNFSTSFDFJWFQSPNQUTFSWJDF
E
QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO BOE QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP
NBOBHFSTPOJOUFSWJFXJOH IJSJOH USBJOJOH
FWBMVBUJOH QSPNPUJOHBOEEJTNJTTJOHTUB
BOESFTPMWJOHTUBHSJFWBODFT
F
FYBNJOJOHSFUVSOFEHPPETBOEEFDJEJOHPO
BQQSPQSJBUFBDUJPO
G
UBLJOH JOWFOUPSZ PG HPPET GPS TBMF BOE PSEFSJOHOFXTUPDL
H
FOTVSJOH UIBU HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BSF DPSSFDUMZQSJDFEBOEEJTQMBZFE
(h) ensuring that safety procedures are enforced.
Unit Group 5223

<

y $IFDLPVUTVQFSWJTPS
y 4VQFSNBSLFUTVQFSWJTPS
Shop sales assistants sell a range of goods and

TFSWJDFT EJSFDUMZ UP UIF QVCMJD PS PO CFIBMG PG
SFUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUT BOEFYQMBJO
UIFGVODUJPOTBOERVBMJUJFTPGUIFTFHPPETBOE
TFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOHDVTUPNFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHPOQSPEVDUSBOHF QSJDF EFMJWFSZ XBSSBOUJFTBOEQSPEVDUVTFBOEDBSF
C
EFNPOTUSBUJOHBOEFYQMBJOJOHUPDVTUPNFST
UIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
D
TFMMJOH HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BDDFQUJOH QBZNFOUCZBWBSJFUZPGQBZNFOUNFUIPET QSFQBSJOH TBMFT JOWPJDFT BOE SFDPSEJOH TBMFT
VTJOHDBTISFHJTUFST
(d) assisting with the ongoing management of
TUPDLTVDIBTQSPEVDUJOWFOUPSJFT BOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTUPDLUBLFT
(e) stacking and displaying goods for sale, and
wrapping and packing goods sold.

y 4IPQNBOBHFSo
y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 4IPQLFFQFSo

y Salesperson (retail establishment)
y Salesperson (wholesale establishment)
y Shop assistant
Note
Operators of small shops for whom the management and
TVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBBSFOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG
4IPQNBOBHFSTXIP JOBEEJUJPOUPTVQFSWJTJPOPGTUB
perform management tasks such as determining product
NJY PWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFT CVEHFUJOHBOENBLJOHEFDJTJPOTPOTUBMFWFMT TFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ3FUBJMBOE8IPMFTBMF5SBEF
.BOBHFST

y 4IPQNBOBHFSo
y ,JPTLTBMFTQFSTPOo
y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSo
y 4IPQLFFQFSo
y $IFDLPVUPQFSBUPSo
Minor Group 523

@22
Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other
FRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIFQVSDIBTFPGHPPET TFSWJDFTBOEBENJTTJPOT
in settings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDFJWJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHQBZNFOUCZDBTI DIFRVF DSFEJU
DBSEPSBVUPNBUJDEFCJUJOTUPSFT UJDLFUPDFTPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUTHJWJOHDIBOHFBOE
JTTVJOHSFDFJQUTJTTVJOHUJDLFUTBUUJDLFUPDFTBOEUBLJOHDPSSFTQPOEJOHQBZNFOUTDPVOUJOH
BOESFDPSEJOHNPOFZSFDFJWFEPSQBJEPVUBOECBMBODJOHBHBJOTUDBTISFHJTUFSTBMFTSFDPSET
SFDFJWJOHJODPNJOHDBTI DIFDLJOHJUBHBJOTUTBMFTTMJQTBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUT BOEQSFQBSJOHJU
GPSEFQPTJUBUBCBOLPQFSBUJOHDBTISFHJTUFSTUPDBMDVMBUFUPUBMTUPCFQBJEGSPNPSUPDMJFOUT
TDBOOJOH XFJHIJOHBOESFDPSEJOHQSJDFTPGHPPETXSBQQJOHBOEQMBDJOHNFSDIBOEJTFJOCBHT
5*+@22
249
Unit Group 5230

@22
Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other
FRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIF
QVSDIBTFPGHPPET TFSWJDFTBOEBENJTTJPOTJOTFUtings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFDFJWJOH BOE WFSJGZJOH QBZNFOU CZ DBTI
DIFRVF DSFEJU DBSE PS BVUPNBUJD EFCJU JO
TUPSFT UJDLFUPDFTPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
C
HJWJOHDIBOHFBOEJTTVJOHSFDFJQUT
(c) issuing tickets for attendance at sporting and
DVMUVSBMFWFOUT
E
DPVOUJOH BOE SFDPSEJOH NPOFZ SFDFJWFE PS
paid out and balancing against cash register
TBMFTSFDPSET
F
SFDFJWJOHJODPNJOHDBTI DIFDLJOHJUBHBJOTU
sales slips and other documents, and preparing it for deposit at a nancial institution
(f) operating cash registers to calculate totals to

CFQBJEGSPNPSUPDMJFOUT
(g) scanning, weighing and recording prices of
HPPET
(h) wrapping and placing merchandise in bags.
y Checkout operator
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODBTIJFS
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODPOTPMFPQFSBUPS
y Store cashier
y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSL FOUFSUBJONFOUBOE
TQPSUJOHFWFOUT

y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSL USBWFM
o
y $IFDLPVUTVQFSWJTPSo
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPOBUUFOEBOUo
Minor Group 524

? 2
0UIFSTBMFTXPSLFSTEJTQMBZ EFNPOTUSBUFBOETFMMHPPET GPPEBOETFSWJDFT VTVBMMZUPUIF
HFOFSBMQVCMJD JODPOUFYUTPUIFSUIBOTBMFTJONBSLFUT TUSFFUTBOETIPQT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFT
TBMFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQT4USFFUBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT 4IPQ
4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE$BTIJFSTBOE5JDLFU$MFSLT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFENBZJODMVEFEJTQMBZJOHBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHJUFNTGPSTBMFQPTJOHGPSQIPUPHSBQIT mMNBOEWJEFP BEWFSUJTJOH TUJMMQIPUPHSBQIZPSGPSBSUJTUJDDSFBUJPOBOTXFSJOH
RVFTUJPOTBOEPFSJOHBEWJDFPOUIFVTFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUBLJOHPSEFSTBOENBLJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSQBZNFOU EFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPOPGHPPETPSGPSQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFTTFMMJOH
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOETPMJDJUJOHCVTJOFTTCZBQQSPBDIJOHQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTCZHPJOHGSPN
EPPSUPEPPSPSVTJOHUIFUFMFQIPOFPSPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDDPNNVOJDBUJPOTNFEJBTFMMJOHGVFM
MVCSJDBOUTBOEPUIFSBVUPNPUJWFQSPEVDUTBUTFSWJDFTUBUJPOTQSPWJEJOHTFSWJDFTTVDIBTGVFMMJOH DMFBOJOH MVCSJDBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTUPNPUPSWFIJDMFT
5241 Fashion and Other Models
5*4* =
5*4+
5*44
5*4` ? 2^ X'
Note
4BMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT .BSLFUJOHBOE%FWFMPQNFOU.BOBHFST5FDIOJDBM NFEJDBMBOE*$5TBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT .BSLFUJOHBOE
1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT1SPGFTTJPOBMT$PNNFSDJBMTBMFTBOEJOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS
(SPVQ4BMFTBOE1VSDIBTJOH"HFOUTBOE#SPLFST
250
Unit Group 5241

Fashion and Other Models
Unit Group 5243

Fashion and other models wear and display

clothing and accessories and pose for photoHSBQIT mMNBOEWJEFP BEWFSUJTJOH TUJMMQIPUPHraphy or for artistic creation.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) dressing in sample apparel of new or current
TUZMFTPSPGUZQFXBOUFECZDVTUPNFS
(b) walking, turning and posing to demonstrate,
UPCFTUBEWBOUBHF TUZMFBOEDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT
of garments, fashion accessories and other
NFSDIBOEJTF
(c) posing as subject for sculpture, painting and
PUIFSUZQFTPGWJTVBMBSU
(d) posing for still photography for magazines
BOEPUIFSBEWFSUJTJOHNFEJB
F
QPTJOHGPSUFMFWJTJPO WJEFPBOEDJOFNBDPNmercials and other productions.
%PPSUPEPPS TBMFTQFSTPOT EFTDSJCF EFNPOTUSBUF BOE TFMM HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BOE TPMJDJU
business for establishments by approaching or
WJTJUJOHQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFST VTVBMMZSFTJEFOUTJO
QSJWBUFIPNFT CZHPJOHGSPNEPPSUPEPPS
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
HJWJOH EFUBJMT PG WBSJPVT HPPET PS TFSWJDFT
BOEPGUFSNTPGTBMFCZWJTJUJOHDMJFOUTBOE
QPUFOUJBMDMJFOUTJOQSJWBUFIPNFT
(b) demonstrating or describing goods or serWJDFTPOPFS
(c) recording orders and transactions and
QMBDJOHPSEFSTSFDFJWFEXJUITVQQMJFST
E
QSFQBSJOH JOWPJDFT BOE TBMFT DPOUSBDUT BOE
BDDFQUJOHQBZNFOU
(e) distributing letters, information sheets and
PUIFSEPDVNFOUTUPDMJFOUT
G
DPNQJMJOH MJTUT PG QSPTQFDUJWF DMJFOUT BOE
DBMMJOHPOUIFNUPPCUBJOOFXCVTJOFTT
H
USBWFMMJOHCFUXFFOTBMFTBSFBTBOEDMJFOUTBOE
transporting samples or goods for sale.

y "EWFSUJTJOHNPEFM
y "SUJTUTNPEFM
y Fashion model
y "DUPSo
Unit Group 5242

=
Sales demonstrators demonstrate goods at comNFSDJBMQSFNJTFT FYIJCJUJPOTBOEQSJWBUFIPNFT

5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up displays and demonstrating articles for sale to inform customers about their
characteristics and mode of use, as well as to
TUJNVMBUFCVZJOHJOUFSFTU
C
BOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTBOEPFSJOHBEWJDFPO
UIFVTFPGHPPET
(c) selling goods or directing customers to sales
TUB
(d) taking orders and making arrangements for
QBZNFOU EFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPOPGHPPET
F
PFSJOHTBNQMFHPPETBOEEJTUSJCVUJOHDBUBMPHVFTBOEBEWFSUJTJOHNBUFSJBM
y %FNPOTUSBUPS
y Sales merchandiser
y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTQFSTPOo

y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTQFSTPO
y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF
y Party plan salesperson
y $PNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
y 4USFFUWFOEPSo
Unit Group 5244

$POUBDU DFOUSF TBMFTQFSTPOT DPOUBDU FYJTUJOH

BOEQSPTQFDUJWFDVTUPNFST VTJOHUIFUFMFQIPOF
or other electronic communications media, to
QSPNPUF HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT PCUBJO TBMFT BOE
BSSBOHFTBMFTWJTJUT5IFZNBZXPSLGSPNBDVTtomer contact centre or from non-centralized
premises.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPNPUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTCZUFMFQIPOF
or electronic mail, following scripts and
XPSLJOHGSPNMJTUTPGDPOUBDUT
C
DSFBUJOHJOUFSFTUJOHPPETBOETFSWJDFT BOE
seeking a sale or an agreement to see sales
SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT
(c) arranging processing and dispatch of goods
BOETFSWJDFT JOGPSNBUJPOLJUTBOECSPDIVSFT
UPDVTUPNFST
(d) arranging appointments for sales represenUBUJWFT
251
(e) recording notes for follow-up action and upEBUJOHNBSLFUJOHEBUBCBTFTUPSFnFDUDIBOHFT

UPUIFTUBUVTPGFBDIDVTUPNFS
G
SFQPSUJOH DPNQFUJUPS BDUJWJUJFT BOE JTTVFT
SBJTFECZDPOUBDUTGPSBUUFOUJPOCZNBOBHFST
(g) maintaining statistics of calls made and sucDFTTFTBDIJFWFE
(h) submitting periodic reports on telemarketing
BDUJWJUJFTBOESFTVMUT
y Call centre salesperson
y Customer contact centre salesperson
y Internet salesperson
y 5FMFNBSLFUFS
y 5FMFNBSLFUJOHTBMFTQFSTPO
y $POUBDUDFOUSFJOGPSNBUJPODMFSLo
Unit Group 5245

Service Station Attendants
4FSWJDF TUBUJPO BUUFOEBOUT TFMM GVFM MVCSJDBOUT

BOEPUIFSBVUPNPUJWFQSPEVDUTBOEQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTTVDIBTGVFMMJOH DMFBOJOH MVCSJDBUJOHBOE
QFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTUPNPUPSWFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
mMMJOHGVFMUBOLTBOEDPOUBJOFSTUPMFWFMTQFDJmFECZDVTUPNFS
C
DIFDLJOHBOESFQMFOJTIJOHBJSQSFTTVSFJOWFIJDMFUZSFT PJMBOEPUIFSWFIJDMFnVJEMFWFMT
D
XBTIJOHWFIJDMFXJOETDSFFOTBOEXJOEPXT
E
QFSGPSNJOH NJOPS SFQBJS XPSL UP WFIJDMFT
such as replacing tyres, light bulbs and windTDSFFOXJQFSCMBEFT
(e) maintaining and operating automatic car
XBTIGBDJMJUJFT
(f) collecting payments from customers for purDIBTFT
(g) cleaning petrol pumps and surrounding
ESJWFXBZT TIPQTBOEGBDJMJUJFT
(h) undertaking stock control and preparing reports on fuel, oil, accessories and other items
sold.
y .BSJOBBUUFOEBOU
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPOBUUFOEBOU
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODBTIJFSo
Note
Workers who accept payment or sell goods in shops at
TFSWJDF TUBUJPOT CVU EP OPU QSPWJEF GPSFDPVSU TFSWJDFT
such as assistance with fuel, lubricants, cleaning and

NBJOUFOBODFBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU(SPVQ4FSWJDF4UBUJPO"UUFOEBOUT
Unit Group 5246

Food Service Counter Attendants
'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTTFSWFDVTUPNFST
at food counters and nish preparation of simple
food items in restaurants, cafs, hotels, fast food
outlets, cafeterias, hospitals and other settings.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TFSWJOHGPPEUPDVTUPNFSTBUDPVOUFST
(b) ascertaining the products desired by customers, assisting them in making choices and
UBLJOHPSEFST
(c) cleaning, peeling, slicing and trimming foodTUVT VTJOHNBOVBMBOEFMFDUSJDBQQMJBODFT
(d) preparing simple food items and reheating
QSFQBSFENFBMT
(e) portioning and wrapping food or placing it
EJSFDUMZPOQMBUFTGPSTFSWJDFUPQBUSPOT
G
QBDLBHJOHUBLFBXBZGPPE
H
TUPDLJOHSFGSJHFSBUPSTBOETBMBEBOECVFU
CBSTBOELFFQJOHSFDPSETPGUIFRVBOUJUJFTPG
GPPEVTFE
I
SFDFJWJOHQBZNFOUGPSGPPEJUFNTQVSDIBTFE
y Cafeteria counter attendant
y Salad bar attendant
y $PPLo
y 8BJUFSo
y #BSUFOEFSo
y ,JPTLTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
Notes
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO
6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPST
GSPNTUSFFUBOENBSLFUTUBMMTPGBWBSJFUZPGQSFQBSFENFBMT
and food items for immediate consumption are classied
JO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS"UUFOEBOUT
7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUTBOEQVCMJDQMBDFTPGGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
for immediate consumption from pushcarts, trucks, trays
PSCBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE
Salespersons. Vendors in streets and public places of nonfood items (or of pre-packaged non-perishable food items
such as confectionery) from pushcarts, trucks, trays or
CBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPST
FYDMVEJOH'PPE
8PSLFSTXIPQSFQBSFTJNQMFGPPEJUFNT
for immediate consumption, such as hamburger cooks,
252
CVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDUDPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUT BSFDMBTTJmFE
JO6OJU(SPVQ'BTU'PPE1SFQBSFST
BOEIZHJFOJDIBOEMJOHPGGPPEBSFJEFOUJmFE'PPETFSWJDF
DPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTHFOFSBMMZTFSWFBXJEFSSBOHFPGNPSF
elaborate products and meals than street food salespersons
and do not generally transport food using, or sell food
GSPN FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTIBOEDBSUT CJDZDMFTPSCBTLFUT
Unit Group 5249

? 2^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTTBMFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFE FMTFXIFSF JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ 4BMFT

Workers.
y Rental salesperson
253
Sub-major Group 53
? 2
1FSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFDBSF TVQFSWJTJPOBOEBTTJTUBODFGPSDIJMESFO QBUJFOUTBOEFMEFSMZ
DPOWBMFTDFOUPSEJTBCMFEQFSTPOTJOJOTUJUVUJPOBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMTFUUJOHT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHXJUINPCJMJUZ
XBTIJOHBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMOFFETBTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBMTLJMMTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFDIJMESFOTQIZTJDBM TPDJBM FNPUJPOBMBOE
JOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPCTFSWJOHBOESFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTUPBQQSPQSJBUFIFBMUIPSTPDJBM
TFSWJDFXPSLFST
5+( ? 2@{<
5+* ? 2/ )
Minor Group 531

? 2@{<
$IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTBOEUFBDIFSTBJEFTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMT
residential homes and child care facilities.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBMTLJMMTEFNPOTUSBUJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFUIFQIZTJDBM TPDJBM FNPUJPOBM
BOEJOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMTBTTJTUJOHJOQSFQBSBUJPO
PGNBUFSJBMTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSDIJMESFOTFEVDBUJPOBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTCFGPSFTDIPPM
BGUFSTDIPPM EVSJOHWBDBUJPOBOEJOEBZDBSFDFOUSFT
5+(( ? 2
5+(*@{<
Unit Group 5311
? 2
$IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPO
for children in residential homes and in beforeTDIPPM BGUFSTDIPPM WBDBUJPOBOEEBZDBSFDFOUSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assisting children to wash, dress and feed
UIFNTFMWFT
(b) taking children to and from school or outEPPSTGPSSFDSFBUJPO
(c) playing games with children, or entertaining
UIFNCZSFBEJOHPSTUPSZUFMMJOH
(d) assisting in the preparation of materials and
FRVJQNFOUGPSDIJMESFOTFEVDBUJPOBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
F
NBOBHJOHDIJMESFOTCFIBWJPVSBOEHVJEJOH
UIFJSTPDJBMEFWFMPQNFOU
(f) disciplining children and recommending or
JOJUJBUJOHPUIFSNFBTVSFTUPDPOUSPMCFIBWiour, such as caring for own clothing and
QJDLJOHVQUPZTBOECPPLT
H
PCTFSWJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHDIJMESFOTQMBZBDUJWJUJFT
I
LFFQJOHSFDPSETPOJOEJWJEVBMDIJMESFO JODMVEJOHEBJMZPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
BCPVU BDUJWJUJFT NFBMT TFSWFE BOE NFEJDBtions administered.
y Babysitter
y Child care worker
y Creche ayah
y Family day care worker
y Nanny
y Out of school hours care worker
y &BSMZDIJMEIPPEFEVDBUPSo
254
Unit Group 5312

@{<
5FBDIFSTBJEFTQFSGPSNOPOUFBDIJOHEVUJFTUP
BTTJTUUFBDIJOHTUB BOEQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFNPOTUSBUJOH TVQFSWJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOH
JOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFUIFQIZTJDBM TPDJBM
FNPUJPOBM BOE JOUFMMFDUVBM EFWFMPQNFOU PG
DIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMT
(b) preparing indoor and outdoor areas for
MFBSOJOHBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
(c) assisting children with intellectual, physical,

CFIBWJPVSBM BOE PUIFS MFBSOJOH EJDVMUJFT
XJUIUIFJSTUVEJFT
E
BTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBM
TLJMMT
(e) assisting with preparing teaching materials,
and copying and collating written and printed
NBUFSJBM
G
PQFSBUJOHBVEJPWJTVBMFRVJQNFOU DPNQVUFST
BOEPUIFSUFBDIJOHBJET
(g) distributing and collecting lesson material.
y Pre-school assistant
y 5FBDIFSTBTTJTUBOU
Minor Group 532

? 2/ )
1FSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUINPCJMJUZ
BOEBDUJWJUJFTPGEBJMZMJWJOHUPQBUJFOUTBOEFMEFSMZ DPOWBMFTDFOUBOEEJTBCMFEQFPQMFJOIFBMUI
care and residential settings.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHQBUJFOUTXJUINPCJMJUZ QFSTPOBMDBSFBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOOFFETTUFSJMJ[JOHTVSHJDBMBOEPUIFSJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUPCTFSWJOHBOE
SFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTUPUIFBQQSPQSJBUFNFEJDBMPSTPDJBMTFSWJDFXPSLFSTQSFQBSJOHQBUJFOUT
GPSFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQMBOOJOHUIFDBSFPGJOEJWJEVBMT
5+**/ =$ ? 2
5+*` ? 2/ )^ X'
Unit Group 5321
Health Care Assistants
)FBMUI DBSF BTTJTUBOUT QSPWJEF EJSFDU QFSTPOBM

DBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUIBDUJWJUJFTPGEBJMZMJWJOH
UPQBUJFOUTBOESFTJEFOUTJOBWBSJFUZPGIFBMUI
care settings such as hospitals, clinics and resiEFOUJBM OVSTJOH DBSF GBDJMJUJFT 5IFZ HFOFSBMMZ
work in implementation of established care plans
BOEQSBDUJDFT BOEVOEFSUIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPO
of medical, nursing or other health professionals
or associate professionals.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH DBSF TVQQPSU BOE USFBUNFOU UP
patients and residents of medical, rehabilitaUJWFBOESFTJEFOUJBMDBSFGBDJMJUJFTBDDPSEJOH
to treatment plans established by medical,
OVSTJOHBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT
(b) assisting patients with personal and therapeutic care needs such as personal hygiene,
GFFEJOH ESFTTJOH QIZTJDBMNPCJMJUZBOEFYercise, communication, taking oral medicaUJPOTBOEDIBOHJOHESFTTJOHT
(c) positioning, lifting and turning patients and

USBOTQPSUJOHUIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTPSPONPWBCMFCFET
E
NBJOUBJOJOHQBUJFOUTFOWJSPONFOUBMIZHJFOF
standards, such as cleaning patient rooms
BOEDIBOHJOHCFEMJOFO
F
QSPWJEJOHNBTTBHFBOEPUIFSOPOQIBSNBDPlogical pain relief measures, such as during
QSFHOBODZBOEMBCPVS
G
PCTFSWJOHQBUJFOUTDPOEJUJPO SFTQPOTFTBOE
CFIBWJPVSBOESFQPSUJOHDIBOHFTUPBIFBMUI
professional.
y Birth assistant (clinic or hospital)
y Nursing aide (clinic or hospital)
y Patient care assistant
y Psychiatric aide
y /VSTF QSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y /VSTF BTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y "NCVMBODFXPSLFSo
y /VSTJOHBJEF IPNF
o
255
Note
8PSLFST XIP QSPWJEF QFSTPOBM DBSF UP SFTJEFOUT PG JOTUJUVUJPOTBOEGBDJMJUJFTUIBUIBWFQFSNBOFOUNFEJDBMPS
OVSTJOH TVQFSWJTJPO TVDI BT IPTQJUBMT SFIBCJMJUBUJPO
centres, residential nursing care facilities and nursing
IPNFT
BOEUIFSFGPSFXPSLVOEFSUIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPO
of nurses, medical doctors or other health professionals
PSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
)FBMUI$BSF"TTJTUBOUT8PSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFUPSFTJEFOUTPGJOEFQFOEFOUMJWJOHVOJUT HFOFSBMMZXJUIPVUQFSNBOFOUNFEJDBMPSOVSTJOHTVQFSWJTJPO
TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ )PNFCBTFE
Personal Care Workers. In general, workers classied in
.JOPS(SPVQ1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFTEPOPUQFSGPSNUBTLTSFRVJSJOHFYUFOTJWFNFEJDBM
knowledge or training, such as administering medicaUJPOTBOEDMFBOJOHBOEESFTTJOHXPVOETXIFSFUBTLTPG
this type are performed they are of a simple and routine
nature.
Unit Group 5322

/ =$ ? 2
)PNFCBTFEQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFSPVUJOFQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUIBDUJWJUJFT
PG EBJMZ MJWJOH UP QFSTPOT XIP BSF JO OFFE PG
TVDIDBSFEVFUPFFDUTPGBHFJOH JMMOFTT JOKVSZ
PSPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBMDPOEJUJPOT JOQSJWBUF
homes and other independent residential settings.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assisting clients with personal and therapeutic care needs such as personal hygiene,
feeding, dressing, physical mobility and
FYFSDJTF DPNNVOJDBUJPO UBLJOHPSBMNFEications and changing dressings, usually according to care plans established by a health
QSPGFTTJPOBM
(b) maintaining records of client care, changes
in condition and responses to care and treatNFOU BOESFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTPSQSPWJEJOH
SFGFSSBMTUPBIFBMUIPSTPDJBMTFSWJDFTQSPGFTTJPOBM
(c) positioning and lifting clients with physical
mobility challenges, and helping transport
UIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFT
E
QSPWJEJOHDMJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTXJUIFNPUJPOBM
TVQQPSU JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BEWJDF PO UPQJDT
TVDI BT OVUSJUJPO IZHJFOF FYFSDJTF DBSJOH
GPSJOGBOUTPSBEBQUJOHUPEJTBCJMJUZPSJMMOFTT
F
NBJOUBJOJOHDMJFOUTFOWJSPONFOUBMIZHJFOF
standards, such as changing bed linen,
washing clothes and dishes, and cleaning
MJWJOHRVBSUFST
G
QSPWJEJOHQTZDIPMPHJDBMTVQQPSUUPDMJFOUTTVDI
BTUISPVHIDPOWFSTBUJPOPSSFBEJOHBMPVE
H
QMBOOJOH QVSDIBTJOH QSFQBSJOHPSTFSWJOH
NFBMTUPNFFUOVUSJUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTBOE
QSFTDSJCFEEJFUT
I
QSPWJEJOH TVQQPSU UP QBSFOUT BOE DBSF GPS
OFXCPSOTEVSJOHUIFQPTUQBSUVNQFSJPE
(i) scheduling and accompanying clients for appointments with medical doctors and other
health professionals, or performing other errands.
y Home birth assistant
y Home care aide
y Nursing aide (home)
y 1FSTPOBMDBSFQSPWJEFS
y /VSTF QSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y 4PDJBMXPSLFS QSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y /VSTF BTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y 4PDJBMXPSLFS BTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o

o
Note
8PSLFST XIP QSPWJEF QFSTPOBM DBSF UP SFTJEFOUT PG
NFEJDBMBOEIFBMUIDBSFGBDJMJUJFTUIBUIBWFQFSNBOFOU
NFEJDBMPSOVSTJOHTVQFSWJTJPO TVDIBTJOIPTQJUBMTBOE
nursing care homes), and therefore work under the direct
TVQFSWJTJPOPGIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTPSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ)FBMUI$BSF
"TTJTUBOUT8PSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFJOJOEFpendent residential settings (including retirement communities with minimal or no on-site medical or nursing
TVQFSWJTJPO
BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ )PNF
based Personal Care Workers. Home birth assistants,
XIP QSPWJEF FNPUJPOBM TVQQPSU BOE HFOFSBM DBSF BOE
BEWJDF UP XPNFO BOE GBNJMJFT EVSJOH QSFHOBODZ BOE
MBCPVS CVUOPUEFMJWFSZDBSFUPSFEVDFIFBMUISJTLT BSF
JODMVEFEIFSF$BSFXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOSFTJEFOUJBMIPNFTBOEDBSFDFOUSFT
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$IJME$BSF8PSLFST
Unit Group 5329

? 2/ )^
X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPWJEFSTPGSPVUJOFIFBMUI
BOEQFSTPOBMDBSFTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTOPUDMBTTJmFE
FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ 1FSTPOBM $BSF
8PSLFST JO )FBMUI 4FSWJDFT 'PS JOTUBODF UIF
group includes occupations such as dental aide,
sterilization aide, hospital orderly, medical imaging assistant and pharmacy aide.
(a) cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and
pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
(b) labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing
TUPDLPOTIFMWFT
256
D
MJGUJOH UVSOJOH BOE NPWJOH QBUJFOUT BOE
USBOTQPSUJOHUIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTPSPONPWBCMFCFET
E
QSFQBSJOHQBUJFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOPSUSFBUNFOU
(e) setting up instrument trays, preparing materials, and assisting dentists or radiograQIFSTEVSJOHQSPDFEVSFT
G
FYQPTJOHEJBHOPTUJD9SBZT
y %FOUBMBJEF
y
y
y
y
y
y
First aid attendant

Hospital orderly
.FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOU
Pharmacy aide
Phlebotomist
Sterilization aide

y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBOo
y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOUo
257
Sub-major Group 54
) )? 2
1SPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPUFDUJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUmSFBOEPUIFSIB[BSET
maintain law and order and enforce laws and regulations. Competent performance in most
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFWFOUJOH mHIUJOHBOE
FYUJOHVJTIJOHmSFTSFTDVJOHQFPQMFGSPNCVSOJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEBDDJEFOUTJUFTBOEUIPTFUSBQQFE
JOEBOHFSPVTTJUVBUJPOTNBJOUBJOJOHMBXBOEPSEFS FOGPSDJOHMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOT QBUSPMMJOH
QVCMJDBSFBTBOEBSSFTUJOHTVTQFDUFEPFOEFSTEJSFDUJOHUSBDBOEBTTVNJOHBVUIPSJUZJOUIF
FWFOUPGBDDJEFOUTXBUDIJOHPWFSBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHJONBUFTPGQSJTPOT SFGPSNBUPSJFTPSQFOJUFOUJBSJFTQBUSPMMJOHPSNPOJUPSJOHQSFNJTFTUPHVBSEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUUIFGUBOE
WBOEBMJTN DPOUSPMMJOHBDDFTTUPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBOEFOGPSDJOHSFHVMBUJPOTBUQVCMJDFWFOUTBOEXJUIJOFTUBCMJTINFOUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
54( ) )? 2
Minor Group 541

) )? 2
1SPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPUFDUJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUmSFBOEPUIFSIB[BSET
maintain law and order and enforce laws and regulations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFWFOUJOH mHIUJOHBOEFYUJOHVJTIJOHmSFTSFTDVJOHQFPQMF
GSPNCVSOJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEBDDJEFOUTJUFTBOEUIPTFUSBQQFEJOEBOHFSPVTTJUVBUJPOTNBJOtaining law and order, enforcing laws and regulations, patrolling public areas and arresting
TVTQFDUFEPFOEFSTEJSFDUJOHUSBDBOEBTTVNJOHBVUIPSJUZJOUIFFWFOUPGBDDJEFOUTXBUDIJOH
PWFSBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHJONBUFTPGQSJTPOT SFGPSNBUPSJFTPSQFOJUFOUJBSJFTQBUSPMMJOHPSNPOJUPSJOHQSFNJTFTUPHVBSEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUUIFGUBOEWBOEBMJTN DPOUSPMMJOHBDDFTT
UPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBOEFOGPSDJOHSFHVMBUJPOTBUQVCMJDFWFOUTBOEXJUIJO
FTUBCMJTINFOUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
54(( _3
54(*
5413 Prison Guards
5414 Security Guards
54(` ) )? 2^ X'
Unit Group 5411
_3
'JSFmHIUFST QSFWFOU mHIU BOE FYUJOHVJTI mSFT

and assist in other emergencies, protect life and
QSPQFSUZBOEDPOEVDUSFTDVFFPSUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) responding to re alarms and other calls for
assistance, such as automobile and industrial
accidents, bomb threats and other emergenDJFT
C
DPOUSPMMJOH BOE FYUJOHVJTIJOH GJSFT VTJOH
NBOVBM BOE QPXFS FRVJQNFOU BOE GJSFmHIUJOHDIFNJDBMT
(c) ghting special types of res and using speDJBMFRVJQNFOUJOJOEVTUSJBMFTUBCMJTINFOUT
(d) rescuing people from burning buildings and

accident sites and those trapped in dangerous
TJUVBUJPOT
F
QSFWFOUJOH PS MJNJUJOH UIF TQSFBE PG EBOgerous substances in case of fires or acciEFOUT
G
JOGPSNJOHUIFQVCMJDBCPVUmSFQSFWFOUJPO
y Fireghter
y Forest reghter
y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo
y 'JSFQSFWFOUJPOTQFDJBMJTUo
y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPSo
258
Unit Group 5412

Unit Group 5414

Security Guards
Police officers maintain law and order, patrolling

public areas, enforcing laws and regulations and
BSSFTUJOHTVTQFDUFEPFOEFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) patrolling a specic area to maintain public
order, responding to emergencies, protecting
people and property and enforcing laws and
SFHVMBUJPOT
(b) identifying, pursuing and arresting suspects
BOEQFSQFUSBUPSTPGDSJNJOBMBDUT
(c) directing traffic and assuming authority in
UIFFWFOUPGBDDJEFOUT
E
QSPWJEJOHFNFSHFODZBTTJTUBODFUPWJDUJNTPG
accidents, crimes and natural disasters.
Security guards patrol or monitor premises to

HVBSE QSPQFSUZ BHBJOTU UIFGU BOE WBOEBMJTN
5IFZDPOUSPMBDDFTTUPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOtain order and enforce regulations at public
FWFOUTBOEXJUIJOFTUBCMJTINFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) patrolling premises and checking doors, winEPXTBOEHBUFTUPQSFWFOUBOEEFUFDUTJHOTPG
VOBVUIPSJ[FEFOUSZ
(b) controlling access to establishments, monitoring and authorizing the entrance or deQBSUVSFPGFNQMPZFFTBOEWJTJUPST DIFDLJOH
JEFOUJmDBUJPOBOEJTTVJOHTFDVSJUZQBTTFT
D
DJSDVMBUJOH BNPOH WJTJUPST QBUSPOT PS FNQMPZFFTUPQSFTFSWFPSEFS QSPUFDUQSPQFSUZ
GSPN UIFGU PS WBOEBMJTN BOE FOGPSDF UIF
SFHVMBUJPOTPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU
E
SFTQPOEJOH UP BMBSNT JOWFTUJHBUJOH EJTUVSbances and contacting superiors, police or
mSFmHIUFSTBTBQQSPQSJBUF
(e) performing security checks of passengers
BOEMVHHBHFBUBJSQPSUT
G
QJDLJOH VQ BOE FOTVSJOH UIF TBGF EFMJWFSZ
PGDBTIBOEWBMVBCMFTUPCBOLT BVUPNBUFE
teller machines and retail establishments.

y Constable
y Police officer
y Police patrol officer
y 1PMJDFDIJFGDPOTUBCMFo
y 1PMJDFDPNNJTTJPOFSo
y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSHFOFSBMo
y 1PMJDFEFUFDUJWFo
y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSo
Unit Group 5413

Prison Guards
1SJTPO HVBSET XBUDI PWFS BOE NBJOUBJO PSEFS

among inmates of prisons, reformatories or penitentiaries.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TFBSDIJOH BSSJWJOH QSJTPOFST QVUUJOH UIFJS
WBMVBCMFTJOTBGFLFFQJOH FTDPSUJOHQSJTPOFST
UPDFMMTBOEMPDLJOHUIFNJO
(b) making periodic inspection tours of cells and
inspecting and maintaining the security of
MPDLT XJOEPXT EPPSTBOEHBUFT
D
TVQFSWJTJOHQSJTPOFSTBUXPSLBOENFBMT BOE
EVSJOHSFDSFBUJPOQFSJPET
E
PCTFSWJOHUIFDPOEVDUBOECFIBWJPVSPGQSJTPOFSTUPQSFWFOUEJTUVSCBODFTBOEFTDBQFT
F
QBUSPMMJOHQSJTPOBSFBTUPQSFWFOUFTDBQFT
(f) assisting with the implementation of rehabilJUBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
(g) escorting prisoners in transit and during
UFNQPSBSZMFBWF
y Prison guard

y Bodyguard
y %PPSLFFQFS
y .VTFVNHVBSE
y Security guard
y 4FDVSJUZQBUSPMNBOXPNBO
y 8BUDINBOXPNBO
y #FBDIQBUSPMNBOXPNBOo
y -JGFHVBSEo
Unit Group 5419

) )? 2^ X'

5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST
OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODF UIFVOJU
group includes lifeguards, crossing guards and
animal control officers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) patrolling beaches and swimming pools to
QSFWFOUBDDJEFOUTBOEUPSFTDVFCBUIFSTGSPN
ESPXOJOH
(b) monitoring traffic flow to locate safe gaps
UISPVHIXIJDIQFEFTUSJBOTDBODSPTTTUSFFUT
259
(c) responding to citizen complaints concerning

TUSBZEPNFTUJDBOJNBMT MJWFTUPDLBOEXJMElife, issuing warnings and citations to owners
and impounding lost, homeless and danHFSPVTBOJNBMT
(d) patrolling an assigned area to enforce parking
SFHVMBUJPOT
(e) directing traffic.
y "OJNBMDPOUSPMPDFS
y
y
y
y
y
#FBDIQBUSPMNBOXPNBO
Crossing guard
(BNFXBSEFO
Lifeguard
5SBDXBSEFO

y %PPSLFFQFSo
y .VTFVNHVBSEo
y 8BUDINBOXPNBOo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
261
Major Group 6
SKILLED AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY AND FISHERY WORKERS
4LJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVC
DSPQTHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOEQMBOUTCSFFE UFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMTQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBM
IVTCBOESZQSPEVDUTDVMUJWBUF DPOTFSWFBOEFYQMPJUGPSFTUTCSFFEPSDBUDImTIBOEDVMUJWBUF
PSHBUIFSPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOEJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQ
SFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZTLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMTPXJOH QMBOUJOH TQSBZJOH GFSUJMJ[JOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOH
GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTHSPXJOHHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUT
HBUIFSJOH XJME GSVJUT BOE QMBOUT CSFFEJOH SBJTJOH UFOEJOHPSIVOUJOHBOJNBMTNBJOMZUP
PCUBJONFBU NJML IBJS GVS TLJOPSTFSJDVMUVSBM BQJBSJBOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTDVMUJWBUJOH DPOTFSWJOHBOEFYQMPJUJOHGPSFTUTCSFFEJOHPSDBUDIJOHmTIDVMUJWBUJOHPSHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNT
PGBRVBUJDMJGFTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFCBTJDQSPDFTTJOHPGUIFJSQSPEVDFTFMMJOHUIFJS
QSPEVDUTUPQVSDIBTFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST
may be included.
6( 2 2<3

? 2
6* 2 2_ ;#_;/
3? 2
6+
$_=#_#/
"
262
Sub-major Group 61
2 2<3

? 2
.BSLFUPSJFOUFETLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMXPSLFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOT
UPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTBOEUPQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMTBOE
BOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOizations or at markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group
SFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QSFQBSJOH UIF TPJM
TPXJOH QMBOUJOH TQSBZJOH GFSUJMJ[JOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFF
BOETISVCDSPQTHSPXJOHHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUTSBJTJOH CSFFEJOHBOE
tending animals mainly to obtain meat, milk, hair, fur, skin or sericultural, apiarian or other
QSPEVDUTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFTFMMJOHUIFJSQSPEVDUTUPQVSDIBTFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
6(( 2" " '
6(* <=

6(+ 9 <=

Note
+PCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST 'JTIFST )VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST
when goods (mostly food) are produced mainly for own consumption or for consumption by other members of the workers household. If a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed,
CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTPXODPOTVNQUJPO UIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ+PCTTIPVMEPOMZCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE
"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTPS.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ 'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFSTJGUIFNBJO
BJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTUPQSPEVDFHPPETGPSUIFNBSLFU
Minor Group 611

2" " '
.BSLFUHBSEFOFSTBOEDSPQHSPXFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTU
mFMEDSPQTUPHSPXGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTUPHSPXHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTBOEUPQSPEVDFIPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMOVSTFSJFTQSPEVDUTGPS
TBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT EFUFSNJOJOH
UZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUPCFHSPXO BOEQMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZQVSDIBTJOHTFFET CVMCTBOEGFSUJMJ[FSJOWFTUJOHJOMBOEBOEMBOEJNQSPWFNFOUTQSFQBSJOHMBOEBOETPXJOH QMBOUJOH DVMUJWBUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHWBSJPVTDSPQTUFOEJOHXPSLJOH
BOJNBMTBOENBJOUBJOJOHGBSNCVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUQSPEVDJOHTBQMJOHT CVMCT
BOETFFETTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHGBSN
QSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
6((( _ &3$" '
6((* @
$ " '
6((+ "|/

^
;" '
6((4 9 " '
Unit Group 6111
_ &3$" '
'JFMEDSPQBOEWFHFUBCMFHSPXFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[F
and perform farming operations to grow and
IBSWFTUWBSJPVTUZQFTPGmFMEDSPQTVDIBTXIFBU
and other cereals, rice, beetroot, sugar-cane,
groundnuts, tobacco, reed or other eld crops,
BOE QPUBUPFT DBCCBHFT PS PUIFS GJFME WFHFUBCMFT GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ PO B SFHVMBS CBTJT UP
wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at

markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT
EFUFSNJOJOHUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUP
be grown, and planning and coordinating
QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
(b) preparing soil by hand or machine, and
TQSFBEJOHGFSUJMJ[FSTBOENBOVSF
(c) selecting and sowing seeds, and planting
TFFEMJOHT
E
NBJOUBJOJOHDSPQTCZDVMUJWBUJOHTPJM CZUSBOTplanting, pruning or thinning plants, and by
TFUUJOHVQBOEPQFSBUJOHJSSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU
(e) controlling weeds, pests and diseases by apQMZJOHIFSCJDJEFTBOEQFTUJDJEFT
G
IBSWFTUJOHDSPQTBOEEFTUSPZJOHEJTFBTFEPS
TVQFSnVPVTDSPQT
(g) inspecting, cleaning, grading, packaging,
TUPSJOHBOEMPBEJOHDSPQTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ
UPNBSLFU
(h) tending working animals and maintaining
GBSN CVJMEJOHT TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOU BOE
XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT
(i) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(j) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of produce and supplies and maintaining
BOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOE
USBOTBDUJPOT
L
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO DSPQ
production, maintenance duties and health
and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
y Cereal farmer
y Cotton farmer
y Potato farmer
y Rice farmer
y Skilled farm worker (eld crops)
y Sugar-cane grower
y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo
Note
(SPXFSTPGWFHFUBCMFTVTJOHJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFT BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ (BSEFOFST
)PSUJDVMUVSBMBOE/VSTFSZ(SPXFST
263
Unit Group 6112

@
$ " '
5SFFBOETISVCDSPQHSPXFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOE
QFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTU
trees and shrubs such as fruit and nut trees, tea
BOE DPFF CVTIFT HSBQF WJOFT CFSSZCFBSJOH
bushes, cocoa trees and rubber trees, and to colMFDUTBQ GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUP
wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at
markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TFFEMJOHT
E
NBJOUBJOJOH DSPQT CZ DVMUJWBUJOH TPJM CZ
transplanting, pruning or thinning trees and
shrubs, and by setting up and operating irSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU
(e) controlling weeds, pests and diseases by apQMZJOHIFSCJDJEFTBOEQFTUJDJEFT
(f) tending trees or bushes, collecting sap and
IBSWFTUJOHDSPQT
(g) inspecting, cleaning, grading, packaging,
TUPSJOHBOEMPBEJOHDSPQTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ
UPNBSLFU
XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT
QSPEVDF
(j) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation
of produce and supplies, and maintaining
BOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOE
USBOTBDUJPOT
L
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO DSPQ
production, maintenance duties and health
y Fruit farmer
y Rubber farmer
y Rubber tapper
y 5FBHSPXFS
y Viticulturist
y 1MBOUBUJPONBOBHFSo
y 'SVJUQJDLFSo
264
Unit Group 6113

"|/

^
;" '
(BSEFOFSTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEOVSTFSZHSPXFST
plan, organize and perform operations to culUJWBUF BOE NBJOUBJO USFFT TISVCT nPXFST BOE
PUIFSQMBOUTJOQBSLTBOEQSJWBUFHBSEFOT BOE
to produce saplings, bulbs and seeds or grow
WFHFUBCMFTBOEnPXFST CZJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPO
UFDIOJRVFT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT
to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or
at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOH NBSLFU BDUJWJUZ BOE DPOEJUJPOT
EFUFSNJOJOH LJOET BOE BNPVOUT PG WFHFUBbles and horticultural and nursery products
to be grown, and planning and coordinating
C
QSFQBSJOHMBOECZDPOEJUJPOJOHTPJM MFWFMMJOH
ground and installing and operating irrigaUJPOBOEESBJOBHFTZTUFNT
D
QMBOUJOHUSFFT IFEHFT HBSEFOQMBOUTBOEHSBTT
(d) pruning and trimming trees, shrubs and
hedges, installing plant supports and protection, and rolling, mowing, aerating and
FEHJOHMBXOT
(e) constructing features and facilities within
HBSEFOT TVDIBTQBUITPSQBWFEBSFBT XBMMT
rockeries, garden beds, ponds and water feaUVSFT TIFETBOEGFODFT
(f) checking the health of plants and trees, identifying and treating weeds, pests and disFBTFT BOEBQQMZJOHNVMDIBOEGFSUJMJ[FST
(g) producing saplings, bulbs and seeds and
SBJTJOHQMBOUTGSPNTFFETPSDVUUJOHT
I
IBSWFTUJOH DSPQT BOE JOTQFDUJOH DMFBOJOH
grading, packaging, storing and loading
QSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU
(i) maintaining buildings, greenhouses and other
TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOUBOEXBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT
(j) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(k) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation
BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG BDUJWJUJFT BOE
USBOTBDUJPOT
M
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO QSPduction, maintenance duties, and health
y Horticulturist
y Landscape gardener
y .BSLFUHBSEFOFS
y .VTISPPNDVMUJWBUPS

y )PSUJDVMUVSBMTDJFOUJTUo
y (BSEFOMBCPVSFSo
y )PSUJDVMUVSBMMBCPVSFSo
Note
(SPXFSTPGCFSSZCFBSJOHCVTIFTBOEGSVJUUSFFTJOPSDIBSETBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SFFBOE4ISVC
$SPQ(SPXFSTVOMFTTUIJTJTEPOFJODPNCJOBUJPOXJUI
HFOFSBM NBSLFU HBSEFOJOH PS IPSUJDVMUVSBM DVMUJWBUJPO
(SPXFSTPGWFHFUBCMFTJOmFMETOPUVTJOHJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'JFME
$SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF(SPXFST
Unit Group 6114

9 " '
.JYFEDSPQHSPXFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSN
GBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUTQFDJmD
DPNCJOBUJPOT PG GJFME DSPQT GJFME WFHFUBCMFT
tree and shrub crops, and garden, horticultural
BOE OVSTFSZ QSPEVDUT GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ UP
wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or
at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TFFEMJOHT
E
NBJOUBJOJOH DSPQT CZ DVMUJWBUJOH TPJM CZ
transplanting, pruning or thinning crops,
trees and shrubs, and by setting up and opFSBUJOHJSSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU
F
HSPXJOHnPXFSTBOEWFHFUBCMFTCZJOUFOTJWF
DVMUJWBUJPO
G
QSPEVDJOHTBQMJOHT CVMCTBOETFFET
H
IBSWFTUJOH DSPQT BOE JOTQFDUJOH DMFBOJOH
grading, packaging, storing and loading
QSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU
XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT
QSPEVDF
(j) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation
BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG BDUJWJUJFT BOE
USBOTBDUJPOT
L
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO QSPduction, maintenance duties and health

y .JYFEDSPQGBSNFS
y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFS NJYFEDSPQT
265

y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo
y 'SVJUQJDLFSo
Minor Group 612

<=

"OJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPCSFFEBOESBJTFEPNFTUJcated animals, poultry, insects and non-domesticated animals for the production of meat, dairy
QSPEVDUT IPOFZ TLJOT UFYUJMFTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUT PSGPSVTFBTXPSLJOH TQPSUJOHPSSFDSFBUJPOBMBOJNBMT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT EFUFSNJOJOHLJOET
BOEBNPVOUTPGQSPEVDUTUPQSPEVDFBOEQMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
SBJTJOH GFFEJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMTQSFQBSJOHBOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFUNPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDUJMMOFTT JOKVSZPSEJTFBTF BOEUPDIFDLQIZTJDBMDPOEJUJPO
TVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJOQFSGPSNJOHEVUJFTSFMBUFEUPBOJNBMSFQSPEVDUJPOTVDIBTCSFFEJOH
BSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUITSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJO BOENBJOUBJOJOH
BOEDMFBOJOH CVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNF
QSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFQSPNPUJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUT BSSBOHJOHUIFTBMF QVSDIBTFBOE
USBOTQPSUBUJPOPGTUPDL QSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBMDBSFQSPDFEVSFT NBJOUFOBODF
duties and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
6(*( Z) 2;

6122 Poultry Producers
6(*+<

6(*`<=
^ X'
Unit Group 6121
Z) 2;

-JWFTUPDL BOE EBJSZ QSPEVDFST QMBO PSHBOJ[F

and perform farming operations to breed and
SBJTFEPNFTUJDBUFEBOJNBMT FYDMVEJOHQPVMUSZ

such as cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses and
camels, for the production of meat, milk and
other dairy products, skins and wool or for use
as working, sporting or recreational animals, for
TBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOH
organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
determining kinds and amounts of stock to
produce, and planning and coordinating proEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
C
DVMUJWBUJOHQBTUVSFTBOEQSPWJEJOHBOENPOJtoring fodder and water supplies to maintain
BQQSPQSJBUFOVUSJUJPOBMMFWFMTBOEDPOEJUJPO
PGMJWFTUPDL
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDU
illness, injury or disease, and to check physJDBMDPOEJUJPOTVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJO
(d) grooming, marking, clipping, trimming,

ESFODIJOH BOEPS DBTUSBUJOH BOJNBMT BOE
TIFBSJOHDPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPM
F
IFSEJOHMJWFTUPDLUPQBTUVSFTGPSHSB[JOHPS
UPTDBMFT TIFET WFIJDMFTPSPUIFSFODMPTVSFT
(f) milking animals by hand or using milking
NBDIJOFT
H
NJYJOHGFFE BEEJUJWFTBOENFEJDJOFTJOQSFscribed portions and distributing or handGFFEJOHUPBOJNBMTGPSDPOTVNQUJPO
I
QFSGPSNJOHEVUJFTSFMBUFEUPMJWFTUPDLSFQSPduction, such as breeding, articial insemiOBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUIT
(i) maintaining and cleaning farm buildings,
NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT
(j) slaughtering and skinning animals and preQBSJOHUIFNGPSNBSLFU
(k) storing and carrying out some processing of
BOJNBMBOEEBJSZQSPEVDF
(l) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportaUJPOPGMJWFTUPDL QSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT BOE
NBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSN
BDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT
266
N
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBM
care procedures, maintenance duties and
health and safety precautions, and hiring and
discharging workers and contractors.
y Cattle farmer
y %BJSZGBSNFS
y %PHCSFFEFS
y %SPWFS
y (PBUGBSNFS
y Horse breeder
y Shearer
y Sheep farmer
y Shepherd
y 4UPDLNBOXPNBO
y 3BODINBOBHFSo
Note
8PSLFSTXIPQSPEVDFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGEPNFTUJDMJWFstock and other animals such as poultry, insects and nondomesticated animals should be classied according to
UIFJSQSFEPNJOBOUBDUJWJUZ5IPTFXIPQSPEVDFBOETUPSF
hay and other fodder for later consumption, primarily by
MJWFTUPDLGPSXIJDIUIFZBSFSFTQPOTJCMF BSFDMBTTJmFEJO
6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDLBOE%BJSZ1SPEVDFST
H
EFUFSNJOJOH TFY PG DIJDLT BOE GBDJMJUBUJOH
breeding, articial insemination and hatching
PGFHHT
I
SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJO BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE
DMFBOJOH GBSNCVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT
(i) slaughtering and dressing poultry for sale or
EFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU
(j) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(k) arranging the sale, purchase and transportaUJPOPGTUPDL QSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT
M
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOQPVMUSZ
production procedures, maintenance duties
and health and safety precautions, and hiring
and discharging workers and contractors.
y Poultry breeder
y Poultry farmer
y Poultry tender
Note
8PSLFSTXIPQSPEVDFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGEPNFTUJDMJWFstock and other animals such as poultry, insects and
non-domesticated animals should be classied according
UPUIFJSQSFEPNJOBOUBDUJWJUZ
Unit Group 6123

<

Unit Group 6122
Poultry Producers
Poultry producers plan, organize and perform

farming operations to breed and raise chickens,
turkeys, geese, ducks and other poultry to produce meat, eggs and breeding stock for sale or
EFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOH NBSLFU BDUJWJUZ QMBOOJOH BOE
coordinating production accordingly, and
NBJOUBJOJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG
GBSNJOHBDUJWJUJFT
(b) growing and purchasing feed and other supplies needed to maintain appropriate nutriUJPOBMMFWFMTBOEDPOEJUJPOPGQPVMUSZ
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHQPVMUSZUPEFUFDU
illness, injury or disease and to check physical
condition such as rate of weight gain, and reNPWJOHXFBL JMMBOEEFBEQPVMUSZGSPNnPDL
E
NJYJOH GFFE BOE GFFE BEEJUJWFT BOE GJMMJOH
GFFEBOEXBUFSDPOUBJOFST
F
WBDDJOBUJOHQPVMUSZWJBESJOLJOHXBUFS JOKFDUJPOPSEVTUJOHPGBJS
(f) collecting and storing eggs and packaging
UIFNGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU
"QJBSJTUTBOETFSJDVMUVSJTUTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOE
perform operations to breed, raise and tend insects such as honey bees, silkworms and other
TQFDJFT UP QSPEVDF IPOFZ CFFTXBY TJML BOE
PUIFSQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMF
buyers, marketing organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
determining kinds and amounts of insect
products to produce, and planning and coPSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
(b) purchasing insects and growing or purDIBTJOHGFFEBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFT
(c) breeding, raising and tending insects and colMFDUJOHUIFJSQSPEVDUT
E
DMFBOJOH CVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU
BOETUSVDUVSFT
(e) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(f) arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of stock, produce and supplies,
BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPG
GBSNJOHBDUJWJUJFT
H
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOQSPEVDtion procedures, maintenance duties and

y "QJBSJTU
y Sericulturist
Unit Group 6129

<=
^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTNBSLFUPSJFOUFEBOJNBM
QSPEVDFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ
"OJNBM1SPEVDFST'PSJOTUBODF UIFHSPVQ
includes those engaged in breeding, raising and
tending non-domesticated mammals, game and
PUIFS CJSET FYDFQU QPVMUSZ
TOBJMT TOBLFT BOE
PUIFSSFQUJMFT BTXFMMBTWBSJPVTJOTFDUTBOEBOJNBMTVTFEGPSMBCPSBUPSZUFTUT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ
on a regular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing
organizations, zoos and circuses, or at markets.
B
determining kinds and amounts of products
to produce, and planning and coordinating
C
SBJTJOH GFFEJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT
D
illness, injury or disease, and to check physJDBMDPOEJUJPOTVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJO
267
(d) performing duties related to animal reproduction, such as breeding, articial insemiOBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUIT
F
DMFBOJOH CVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU
BOETUSVDUVSFT
(f) slaughtering and skinning animals and preQBSJOHBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFU
(g) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(h) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of stock, produce and supplies, and
NBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT
J
health and safety precautions.
y Crocodile farmer
y Fur farmer (non-domesticated animals)
y (BNFCJSECSFFEFS
y Ostrich farmer
y Snail breeder
y 1FUHSPPNFSo
y ;PPLFFQFSo
y (BNFXBSEFOo
y 1PVMUSZCSFFEFSo
Minor Group 613

9 <=

.JYFEDSPQBOEBOJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPX
BOEIBSWFTUmFME USFFBOEWBSJPVTPUIFSDSPQT BTXFMMBTUPCSFFE SBJTFBOEUFOEBOJNBMTBOE
UPQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMIVTCBOESZQSPEVDUT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST
marketing organizations or at markets.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT EFUFSNJOJOH
kinds and amounts of crops to be grown and animals to be raised, and planning and coorEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZQVSDIBTJOHTFFET GFSUJMJ[FSBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFTQFSGPSNJOH
PQFSBUJPOTTVDIBTMBOEQSFQBSBUJPOBOETPXJOH QMBOUJOH DVMUJWBUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHDSPQT
QSPEVDJOHPSCVZJOHGPEEFSBOEPUIFSGPPETVQQMJFTCSFFEJOH SBJTJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT
LJMMJOHBOETLJOOJOHBOJNBMT BOEQSFQBSJOHBOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFUSFOUJOH
PSJOWFTUJOHJO BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEDMFBOJOH GBSNCVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOE
TUSVDUVSFTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFQSPNPUJOHBOENBSLFUJOH
QSPEVDUT BSSBOHJOHUIFTBMF QVSDIBTFBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPGMJWFTUPDL QSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT
BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBMDBSFQSPDFEVSFT NBJOUFOBODFEVUJFTBOEIFBMUIBOETBGFUZQSFcautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
6(+9 <=

268
Unit Group 6130

9 <=

.JYFEDSPQBOEBOJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[F
and perform farming operations to grow and
IBSWFTUmFME USFFBOEWBSJPVTPUIFSDSPQT BTXFMM
as to breed, raise and tend animals and to proEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMIVTCBOESZQSPEVDUT GPS
TBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOH
organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
determining kinds and amounts of crops to
be grown and animals to be raised, and planning and coordinating production accordJOHMZ
(b) purchasing seeds, fertilizer and other supQMJFT
(c) performing operations such as land prepBSBUJPOBOETPXJOH QMBOUJOH DVMUJWBUJOHBOE
IBSWFTUJOHDSPQT
(d) producing or buying fodder and other food
TVQQMJFT
F
CSFFEJOH SBJTJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT
(f) killing and skinning animals, and preparing
BOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFU
H
DMFBOJOH GBSNCVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT
(h) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(i) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation
PGMJWFTUPDL QSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT

K
y 'BSNFS NJYFEGBSNJOH
y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFS NJYFEGBSNJOH

y .JYFEGBSNMBCPVSFSo
Notes
Farmers and other skilled agricultural workers whose
UBTLT QSFEPNJOBOUMZ JOWPMWF FJUIFS SBJTJOH BOJNBMT PS
HSPXJOHDSPQT CVUBMTPJOWPMWFTPNFJODJEFOUBMBDUJWJUZ
JODSPQHSPXJOHPSUFOEJOHBOJNBMTSFTQFDUJWFMZ TIPVME
OPU CF JODMVEFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ .JYFE $SPQ BOE
"OJNBM 1SPEVDFST 'PS FYBNQMF B GBSNFS XIP SBJTFT
cattle for the market but also spends a small amount
PG UJNF HSPXJOH HBSEFO WFHFUBCMFT TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE
JO 6OJU (SPVQ -JWFTUPDL BOE %BJSZ 1SPEVDFST
Similarly, a wheat farmer who keeps a small number of
chickens and other farmyard animals should be classied
JO6OJU(SPVQ'JFME$SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF(SPXFST
8PSLFSTPONJYFEGBSNTXIPTQFDJBMJ[FJOFJUIFSDSPQ
or animal production for the market should be classied
JOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQJO.JOPS(SPVQT.BSLFU
(BSEFOFSTBOE$SPQ(SPXFSTPS"OJNBM1SPEVDFST
as appropriate.
269
Sub-major Group 62
2 2_ ;#_;/
3? 2
.BSLFUPSJFOUFETLJMMFEGPSFTUSZ mTIFSZBOEIVOUJOHXPSLFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSN
PQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUF DPOTFSWFBOEFYQMPJUOBUVSBMBOEQMBOUBUJPOGPSFTUTCSFFEBOESBJTF
mTIIBSWFTUBOEDBUDImTIBOEIVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT
to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. Competent performance in most
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOH
JOFRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFSZBOEQVSDIBTJOHTVQQMJFTQMBOOJOHBOEVOEFSUBLJOHGPSFTUSZ
BRVBDVMUVSF mTIFSZBOEIVOUJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHT UBOLT NBDIJOFSZBOE
PUIFSFRVJQNFOUEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHPUIFSXPSLFST
6*( _ ;\? 2
6**_;? 2#/
@
Note
CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTPXODPOTVNQUJPO UIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO
Minor Group 621

_ ;\? 2
'PSFTUSZBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTQMBO PSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUF DPOTFSWFBOE
FYQMPJUOBUVSBMBOEQMBOUBUJPOGPSFTUT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF BTTFTTJOH TJUFT GPS SFGPSFTUBUJPO TFMFDUJOH TFFEMJOHT BOE
QMBOUJOHUSFFTVTJOHNBOVBMQMBOUJOHUPPMT BOEFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEDBSJOHGPSGPSFTUTUBOETMPDBUJOHUSFFTUPCFGFMMFEBOEFTUJNBUJOHWPMVNFPGUJNCFSPQFSBUJOHDIBJOTBXBOEPUIFSQPXFS
TBXTUPUIJOZPVOHGPSFTUTUBOET USJN UPQBOEGFMMUSFFTBOETBXUIFNJOUPMPHTTIBQJOHSPVHI
XPPEFOQSPEVDUTGSPNMPHTBUBGFMMJOHTJUFTUBDLJOHMPHTBOEMPBEJOHUIFNJODIVUFTPSnPBUJOH
UIFNEPXOSJWFSTLFFQJOHXBUDIUPEFUFDUGPSFTUmSFT QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOmSFmHIUJOHPQFSBUJPOT
DPNQMFUJOHmSFmHIUJOHSFQPSUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHmSFmHIUJOHFRVJQNFOUDPOUSPMMJOHXFFETBOE
VOEFSHSPXUIJOSFHFOFSBUJOHGPSFTUTUBOET VTJOHNBOVBMUPPMTBOEDIFNJDBMTPQFSBUJOHBOE
NBJOUBJOJOHBTLJEEFS CVMMEP[FSPSPUIFSQSJNFNPWFSUPQVMMBWBSJFUZPGTDBSJmDBUJPOPS
TJUFQSFQBSBUJPOFRVJQNFOUPWFSBSFBTUPCFSFHFOFSBUFEDPMMFDUJOHTFFEDPOFT QSVOJOHUSFFT
BTTJTUJOHJOQMBOUJOHTVSWFZTBOENBSLJOHUSFFTGPSTVCTFRVFOUPQFSBUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHPUIFSXPSLFSTJOGPSFTUSZQSPDFEVSFT JODMVEJOHGPSFTUSZMBCPVSFSTBOEQMBOUPQFSBUPST
6*( _ ;\? 2
Unit Group 6210
_ ;\? 2
Forestry and related workers plan, organize and

QFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUF DPOTFSWFBOEFYploit natural and plantation forests.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assessing sites for reforestation, selecting
seedlings and planting trees using manual
planting tools and establishing and caring

GPSGPSFTUTUBOET
(b) locating trees to be felled and estimating
WPMVNFPGUJNCFS
(c) operating chainsaw and other power saws to
thin young forest stands, trim, top and fell
USFFTBOETBXUIFNJOUPMPHT
(d) shaping rough wooden products from logs at
GFMMJOHTJUF
270
(e) stacking logs and loading them in chutes or

nPBUJOHUIFNEPXOSJWFST
(f) keeping watch to detect forest res, participating in re ghting operations, completing
fire fighting reports and maintaining fire
mHIUJOHFRVJQNFOU
(g) controlling weeds and undergrowth in regenerating forest stands using manual tools and
DIFNJDBMT
(h) operating and maintaining a skidder, bullEP[FSPSPUIFSQSJNFNPWFSUPQVMMBWBSJFUZ
PGTDBSJmDBUJPOPSTJUFQSFQBSBUJPOFRVJQNFOU
PWFSBSFBTUPCFSFHFOFSBUFE
(i) collecting seed cones, pruning trees, assisting
JO QMBOUJOH TVSWFZT BOE NBSLJOH USFFT GPS
TVCTFRVFOUPQFSBUJPOT
K
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH PUIFS XPSLFST JO
forestry procedures, including forestry labourers and plant operators.
y Charcoal burner
y Logger
y Logging climber
y Skilled forestry worker
y 5JNCFSDSVJTFS
y 5SFFGFMMFS
y 4JMWJDVMUVSJTUo
y 'PSFTUSZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 5SFFGBMMFSPQFSBUPSo
y 'PSFTUSZMBCPVSFSo
Minor Group 622

_;? 2#/
@
'JTIFSZXPSLFST IVOUFSTBOEUSBQQFSTCSFFEBOESBJTFmTI IBSWFTUBOEDBUDImTI BOEIVOU
BOEUSBQBOJNBMT GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST NBSLFUJOHPSHBOizations or at markets.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFCSFFEJOH SBJTJOHBOEDVMUJWBUJOHmTI NVTTFMT PZTUFSTBOE
PUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFBTDBTIDSPQTPSGPSSFMFBTFJOUPGSFTIXBUFSPSTBMUXBUFSNPOJUPSJOHFOWJSPONFOUTUPFOTVSFNBJOUFOBODFPGPQUJNVNDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJDMJGFDMFBOJOH
GSFF[JOH JDJOHPSTBMUJOHDBUDIPOPSPTIPSF BOEQSFQBSJOHmTIBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTGPS
TIJQNFOUSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHT UBOLT NBDIJOFSZ mTIJOHWFTTFMT
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUQSFQBSJOHBOESFQBJSJOHOFUTBOEPUIFSmTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUJOHmTIJOHWFTTFMTUP GSPNBOEBUmTIJOHHSPVOETCBJUJOH TFUUJOH PQFSBUJOHBOEIBVMJOH
JOmTIJOHHFBSTFUUJOHUSBQTUPDBUDINBNNBMT CJSETPSSFQUJMFTEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOH
QSPEVDUTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHPUIFSXPSLFST
6**(<>

? 2
6*** ?_;? 2
6**+_;? 2
6**4/
@
Unit Group 6221
<>

? 2
"RVBDVMUVSF XPSLFST CSFFE BOE SBJTF mTI BOE

DVMUJWBUF NVTTFMT PZTUFST BOE PUIFS GPSNT PG
BRVBUJDMJGF GPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT
to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or
at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
CSFFEJOH SBJTJOHBOEDVMUJWBUJOHmTI NVTTFMT PZTUFSTBOEPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGF
as cash crops or for release into freshwater
PSTBMUXBUFS
(b) collecting and recording growth, production
BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMEBUB
D
DPOEVDUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHTUPDLFYBNJOBUJPOTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZEJTFBTFTPSQBSBTJUFT
E
NPOJUPSJOH FOWJSPONFOUT UP FOTVSF NBJOUFOBODFPGPQUJNVNDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJD
MJGF
(e) directing and monitoring trapping and
spawning of fish, egg incubation and fry
rearing, applying knowledge of management
BOEmTIDVMUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFT
(f) cleaning, freezing, icing or salting catch onor offshore, and preparing fish and other
QSPEVDUTGPSTIJQNFOU
(g) maintaining buildings, tanks, machinery,
CPBUTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
I
EFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUT
J
SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOCVJMEJOHT FRVJQNFOU
and machinery, and purchasing food and
PUIFSTVQQMJFT
K
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE USBJOJOH BRVBDVMUVSF BOE
sh hatchery support workers.
y "MHBFDVMUJWBUPS
y Fish farmer
y Oyster farmer
y 1FBSMDVMUJWBUPS
y Seafood farmer
y Skilled sh farm worker
y Skilled seafood farm worker
y "RVBDVMUVSFQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
y "RVBDVMUVSFMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 6222

?_;? 2
Inland and coastal waters shery workers, alone

PSBTNFNCFSTPGmTIJOHWFTTFMDSFXT DBUDImTI
PSHBUIFSPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOJOMBOEPS
DPBTUBMXBUFSTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBS
basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing and repairing nets and other
mTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOU
(b) selecting areas for shing, plotting courses
BOEDPNQVUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBMQPTJUJPOTVTJOH
DPNQBTT DIBSUTBOEPUIFSBJET
D
PQFSBUJOH GJTIJOH WFTTFMT UP GSPN BOE BU
mTIJOHHSPVOET
(d) baiting, setting, operating and hauling in
mTIJOHHFBSCZIBOEPSVTJOHIPJTUJOHFRVJQNFOU
F
HBUIFSJOHWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFGSPN
TIPSFTBOETIBMMPXXBUFST
(f) maintaining engine shing gear and other
POCPBSEFRVJQNFOU
(g) keeping records of transactions, shing acUJWJUJFTBOEXFBUIFSBOETFBDPOEJUJPOT BOE
FTUJNBUJOHDPTUTBOECVEHFUT
(h) sorting and storing catch in holds with salt
BOEJDF
J
SFNPWJOH DBUDIFT GSPN mTIJOH FRVJQNFOU
measuring them to ensure compliance with
legal size and returning undesirable or illegal
DBUDIFTUPUIFXBUFS
K
EJSFDUJOHmTIJOHPQFSBUJPOT BOETVQFSWJTJOH
shing crew members.
y Coastal shery skipper
271
y Fisher (coastal waters)

y Fisher (inland waters)
y 'JTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFSo
y %FFQTFBmTIFSo
y 0ZTUFSEJWFSo
y 'JTIFSZMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 6223

_;? 2
%FFQTFBmTIFSZXPSLFST BTTLJQQFSTPSNFNCFSTPGmTIJOHWFTTFMDSFXT DBUDIEFFQTFBmTI

GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ UP XIPMFTBMF CVZFST NBSketing organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing and repairing nets and other
mTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOU
C
DPNNBOEJOH BOE PQFSBUJOH mTIJOH WFTTFMT
UP GSPNBOEBUEFFQTFBmTIJOHHSPVOET
(c) determining areas for shing, plotting courses
BOEDPNQVUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBMQPTJUJPOTVTJOH
DPNQBTT DIBSUT UBCMFTBOEPUIFSBJET
E
TUFFSJOHWFTTFMTBOEPQFSBUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBM
JOTUSVNFOUTBOEFMFDUSPOJDmTIJOHBJET
F
EJSFDUJOHmTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOETVQFSWJTJOH
DSFXBDUJWJUJFT
G
SFDPSEJOHmTIJOHQSPHSFTTBOEBDUJWJUJFT BT
well as weather and sea conditions, on the
TIJQTMPH
H
CBJUJOH TFUUJOHBOEIBVMJOHJOmTIJOHHFBS
(h) cleaning, freezing, icing or salting catch onPSPTIPSF
J
TFMFDUJOHBOEUSBJOJOHWFTTFMDSFXT
y %FFQTFBmTIFS
y 5SBXMFSTLJQQFS
y 'JTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFSo
y 'JTIFS DPBTUBMXBUFST
o
y 'JTIFS JOMBOEXBUFST
o
y 'JTIFSZMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 6224

/
@
Hunters and trappers catch and kill mammals,

birds or reptiles mainly for meat, skin, feathers
BOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets.
272
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting traps to catch mammals, birds or repUJMFT
(b) killing trapped or free mammals, birds or
SFQUJMFTXJUImSFBSNTPSPUIFSXFBQPOT
(c) skinning and otherwise treating killed mammals, birds or reptiles to obtain desired prodVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ
E
EFMJWFSJOHPSTFMMJOHUSBQQFEMJWFNBNNBMT
CJSETPSSFQUJMFT
F
SFQBJSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOU
y Fur trapper
y Seal hunter
273
Sub-major Group 63

$_=#_#/
"
4VCTJTUFODFGBSNFST mTIFST IVOUFSTBOEHBUIFSFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT
WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMT
BOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE JO
TPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QSFQBSJOH UIF TPJM
TPXJOH QMBOUJOH UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFT GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFF
BOETISVCDSPQTHBUIFSJOHXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTCSFFEJOH UFOEJOHBOE
GFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEQPVMUSZNBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBU FHHT NJML IBJS TLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT
IVOUJOHPSUSBQQJOHBOJNBMTDBUDIJOHmTIBOEHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFGFUDIJOH
XBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPETUPSJOHQSPEVDFGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOH
PGQSPEVDFCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMT DMPUIFTBOE
VUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT
6+(
$ _=
6+*
$Z) 2_=
6++
$9 Z) 2_=
6+4
$_#/
#@"
Notes
CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTGPSPXODPOTVNQUJPO UIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO
+PCTBSFBMTPDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQXIFOHPPETBSFQSPEVDFEPOMZGPSPXODPOTVNQUJPOPS
GPSDPOTVNQUJPOCZNFNCFSTPGUIFXPSLFSTIPVTFIPME BOEOPDBTIJODPNFPSCBSUFSJOHJTJOWPMWFE
Minor Group 631

$ _=
4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJU
JOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE JOTPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFT
and their households.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMBOETPXJOH QMBOUJOH UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFT GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTGFUDIJOHXBUFS
BOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPETUPSJOHGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF
CVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMT DMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTF
CZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT
6+(
$ _=
Unit Group 6310

$ _=
4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFME
PSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJU JO
PSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE JOTPNFDBTFT
BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOE
their households.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing the soil and sowing, planting,
UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQT
C
HSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFT GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOE
TISVCDSPQT
D
GFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPE
(d) storing for later use and carrying out some
QSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF
274
(e) building and maintaining houses and other

TIFMUFST
(f) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by
UIFIPVTFIPME
(g) selling or bartering some products at local
markets.
y Subsistence crop farmer
y Subsistence gardener
y 4VCTJTUFODFWFHFUBCMFHSPXFS

y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo
y 'JSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSo
y 8BUFSDPMMFDUPSo
Note
Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are
fetching water and gathering firewood are classified
JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDUPST
Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under
UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFST BSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU
HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ
and Fishery Labourers.
Minor Group 632

$Z) 2_=
4VCTJTUFODFMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSTCSFFE SBJTFBOEUFOEMJWFTUPDLJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFS
BOE JOTPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDVMUJWBUJOHQBTUVSFTPSNBOBHJOHHSB[JOHMBOET BOENPOJUPSJOHGFFEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFTOFFEFEUPNBJOUBJODPOEJUJPOPGMJWFTUPDLNPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDUJMMOFTT JOKVSZPSEJTFBTF BOEUPDIFDLQIZTJDBMDPOEJUJPOHSPPNJOH
BOENBSLJOHBOJNBMTBOETIFBSJOHDPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPMIFSEJOHPSMFBEJOHMJWFTUPDL
UPQBTUVSFT HSB[JOHMBOEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFTSBJTJOH UFOEJOH GFFEJOHBOENJMLJOHBOJNBMTPS
ESBJOJOHCMPPEGSPNUIFNCSFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUITTMBVHIUFSJOHBOE
TLJOOJOHBOJNBMTBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSQSPEVDUTGPSDPOTVNQUJPOPSTBMFDBSSZJOH
PVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGBOJNBMQSPEVDUTCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFST
NBLJOHUPPMT DMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMEGFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOH
mSFXPPECVZJOH CBSUFSJOHBOETFMMJOHBOJNBMTBOETPNFQSPEVDUT
6+*
$Z) 2_=
Unit Group 6320

$Z) 2_=
4VCTJTUFODF MJWFTUPDL GBSNFST CSFFE SBJTF BOE

UFOEMJWFTUPDLJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFS
and, in some cases, a minimum of cash income
GPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DVMUJWBUJOH QBTUVSFT PS NBOBHJOH HSB[JOH
lands, and monitoring feed and water supplies
OFFEFEUPNBJOUBJODPOEJUJPOPGMJWFTUPDL
C
illness, injury or disease, and to check physJDBMDPOEJUJPO
(c) grooming and marking animals and shearing
DPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPM
E
IFSEJOH PS MFBEJOH MJWFTUPDL UP QBTUVSFT
HSB[JOHMBOEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFT
(e) raising, tending, feeding and milking aniNBMTPSESBJOJOHCMPPEGSPNUIFN
(f) breeding animals and helping with animal
CJSUIT
(g) slaughtering and skinning animals and preparing them and their products for consumpUJPOPSTBMF
(h) carrying out some processing of animal
QSPEVDUT
(i) building and maintaining houses and other
TIFMUFST
(j) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by
UIFIPVTFIPME
L
(l) buying, bartering and selling animals and
some products.
y Subsistence cattle farmer
y -JWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSo
y .JYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSo

y 8BUFSBOEmSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSTo
Note
Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks
are fetching water and gathering rewood are classimFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDtors. Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a
275
limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under

Minor Group 633

$9 Z) 2_=
4VCTJTUFODFNJYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT
BOEPSDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE
JOTPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMBOETPXJOH QMBOUJOH UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFT GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTHBUIFSJOHXJME
GSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTCSFFEJOH UFOEJOHBOEGFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEQPVMUSZ
NBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBU FHHT NJML IBJS TLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTGFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOH
mSFXPPETUPSJOHQSPEVDFGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFCVJMEJOH
BOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMT DMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIF
IPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT
6++
$9 Z) 2_=
Unit Group 6330

$9 Z) 2_=
4VCTJTUFODF NJYFE DSPQ BOE MJWFTUPDL GBSNFST

HSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT
BOEPS DBUDI mTI BOE HBUIFS WBSJPVT GPSNT PG
BRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE
in some cases, a minimum of cash income for
UIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing the soil and sowing, planting,
UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQT
C
HSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFT GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOE
TISVCDSPQT
(c) gathering wild fruits and medicinal and other
QMBOUT
(d) breeding, tending and feeding animals and
poultry mainly to obtain meat, eggs, milk,
IBJS TLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT
F
(f) storing produce for later use and carrying
PVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF
(g) building and maintaining houses and other
TIFMUFST
(h) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by
UIFIPVTFIPME
(i) selling or bartering some products at local
markets.
y .JYFETVCTJTUFODFGBSNFS
Note
Minor Group 634

$_#/
#@"
Subsistence shers, hunters, trappers and gatherers gather wild fruits and medicinal and other
QMBOUTIVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMTBOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFS
UPQSPWJEFGPPE TIFMUFSBOE JOTPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOE
their households.
276
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFHBUIFSJOHXJMEGSVJUT SPPUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUT
IVOUJOHPSUSBQQJOHBOJNBMTNBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBU NJML IBJS TLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTGFUDIJOH
XBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPEDBUDIJOHmTIBOEHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFTUPSJOH
PSDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGUIFJSQSPEVDFCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFS
TIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMT DMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNF
products at local markets.
6+4
$_#/
#@"
Unit Group 6340

$_#/
#@
and Gatherers
Subsistence shers, hunters, trappers and gatherers

HBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUT
IVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMTBOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFS
WBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEF
food, shelter and, in some cases, a minimum of
DBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) gathering wild fruits, roots and medicinal
BOEPUIFSQMBOUT
(b) hunting or trapping animals mainly to obtain
NFBU NJML IBJS TLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT
D
(d) catching sh and gathering other forms of
BRVBUJDMJGF
(e) storing or carrying out some processing of
UIFJSQSPEVDF
(f) building and maintaining houses and other
TIFMUFST
(g) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by
UIFIPVTFIPME
(h) selling or bartering some products at local

markets.
y Hunter-gatherer
y Subsistence collector
y 4VCTJTUFODFEJWFS
y Subsistence sher
y Subsistence trapper
y 4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSo
y 4VCTJTUFODFMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSo
y -JWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSo
y 8BUFSBOEmSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSTo
Note
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
277
Major Group 7
CRAFT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS
Craft and related trades workers apply specic technical and practical knowledge and skills
UPDPOTUSVDUBOENBJOUBJOCVJMEJOHTGPSNNFUBMFSFDUNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTTFUNBDIJOFUPPMT
PSNBLF mU NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUPSUPPMTDBSSZPVUQSJOUJOHXPSL
BOEQSPEVDFPSQSPDFTTGPPETUVT UFYUJMFTBOEXPPEFO NFUBMBOEPUIFSBSUJDMFT JODMVEJOH
IBOEJDSBGUHPPET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT
TLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP
SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLT BTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGBMMTUBHFTPGUIFQSPEVDUJPO
process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the nal product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZDSBGUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOH NBJOUBJOJOH
BOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTDBTUJOH XFMEJOHBOETIBQJOHNFUBMJOTUBMMJOH
BOEFSFDUJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFT UBDLMFBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHNBDIJOFSZ UPPMT
FRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSNFUBMBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHGPSPQFSBUPST PSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTmUUJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZ FOHJOFT WFIJDMFT FMFDUSJDBM
BOEFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUT KFXFMMFSZ
IPVTFIPMEBOEPUIFSQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFT QPUUFSZ HMBTTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTQSPEVDJOH
IBOEJDSBGUTFYFDVUJOHQSJOUJOHXPSLQSPEVDJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHGPPETUVTBOEWBSJPVTBSUJDMFT
NBEFPGXPPE UFYUJMFT MFBUIFSBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJOcluded. Self-employed craft and related trades workers, who operate their own businesses either
independently or with assistance from a small number of others, may also perform a range
of tasks associated with management of the business, account and record keeping and client
TFSWJDF BMUIPVHITVDIUBTLTXPVMEOPUOPSNBMMZDPNQSJTFUIFNBKPSDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSL
7( j
3\@? 29
3X
7* #;\@? 2
7+ /3? 2
74 XX @? 2
75 _ 3#? ' 23#"=\@? 2
278
Sub-major Group 71
j
3\@? 29
3X
#VJMEJOHBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPOTUSVDU NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSCVJMEJOHTFSFDUBOESFQBJS
GPVOEBUJPOT XBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDL TUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTTIBQFBOEmOJTITUPOF
for building and other purposes. Competent performance in most occupations in this subNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPO UIF
materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the nal product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT VTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSNPEFSOCVJMEJOH
UFDIOJRVFTDPOTUSVDUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHGPVOEBUJPOT XBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDL TUPOFBOE
TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTCSFBLJOHRVBSSJFETUPOFJOUPTMBCTPSCMPDLTDVUUJOH TIBQJOHBOEmOJTIJOH
TUPOFGPSCVJMEJOH PSOBNFOUBM NPOVNFOUBMBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTFSFDUJOHSFJOGPSDFEDPODSFUF
GSBNFXPSLTBOETUSVDUVSFTBTXFMMBTmOJTIJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDFNFOUTVSGBDFTDVUUJOH TIBQJOH
BTTFNCMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHXPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTQFSGPSNJOHNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
7(( j
3_=\@? 2
7(* j
3_\@? 2
7(+ #j
3

\@? 2
Minor Group 711

j
3_=\@? 2
#VJMEJOHGSBNFBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPOTUSVDU NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSCVJMEJOHTFSFDUBOE
SFQBJSGPVOEBUJPOT XBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDL TUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTBOETIBQFBOE
mOJTITUPOFGPSCVJMEJOHBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTBOEQFSGPSNNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOE
building maintenance tasks.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFS
TUSVDUVSFTCZVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSNPEFSOCVJMEJOHUFDIOJRVFTDPOTUSVDUJOHBOESFQBJSJOH
GPVOEBUJPOT XBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDL TUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTCSFBLJOHRVBSSJFE
TUPOF JOUP TMBCT PS CMPDLT DVUUJOH TIBQJOH BOE mOJTIJOH TUPOF GPS CVJMEJOH PSOBNFOUBM
NPOVNFOUBMBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTFSFDUJOHSFJOGPSDFEDPODSFUFGSBNFXPSLTBOETUSVDUVSFTBT
XFMMBTmOJTIJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDFNFOUTVSGBDFTDVUUJOH TIBQJOH BTTFNCMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH
XPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTQFSGPSNJOHNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
7111 House Builders
7((* j2;\? 2
7((+ = #
# )
7((4 # _\? 2
7((5 }
7((` j
3_=\@? 2^ X'
Unit Group 7111

House Builders
House builders erect, maintain and repair houses

and similar small buildings using either tradJUJPOBMPSNPEFSOUFDIOJRVFTBOENBUFSJBMT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing ground for erecting building or
PUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
(b) erecting structures to support roofs, and
CVJMEJOHBOEDPWFSJOHXBMMTXJUIBQQSPQSJBUF
NBUFSJBMT
D
GJYJOH SBGUFST UP SPPGT BOE DPWFSJOH XJUI
SPPmOHNBUFSJBM
E
MFWFMMJOH GMPPST UP NBLF UIFN TNPPUI BOE
TFSWJDFBCMF
F
NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFYJTUJOHTUSVDUVSFT
(f) arranging for specialized work such as bricklaying, painting, plumbing and electrical
XJSJOHUPCFEPOFCZTVCDPOUSBDUPST
H
DPPSEJOBUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPG
subcontractors, labourers and other workers.
y House builder
y $POTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo
y 1SPKFDUCVJMEFSo
y $POTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSo
Unit Group 7112

j2;\? 2
Bricklayers and related workers lay bricks, precut stones and other types of building blocks in
mortar to construct and repair walls, partitions,
arches and other structures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) laying stone, brick and similar building
blocks to construct or repair walls, partitions, replaces and other structures such as
TNPLFTUBDLT GVSOBDFT DPOWFSUFST LJMOTBOE
PWFOT QJFSTBOEBCVUNFOUT
C
MBZJOHGPPUQBUIT LFSCTBOEQBWFNFOUT
(c) laying bricks or other masonry to build
QBUJPT HBSEFOXBMMTBOEPUIFSEFDPSBUJWFJOstallations.
y Block layer
y Bricklayer
y Chimney builder
y Refractory bricklayer
y 4UPOFNBTPOo
279
Unit Group 7113

= #
#
and Carvers
4UPOFNBTPOT TUPOFDVUUFST TQMJUUFSTBOEDBSWFST

cut and shape hard and soft stone blocks and
slabs for the construction and maintenance of
stone structures and monumental masonry, and
DBSWFEFTJHOTBOEmHVSFTJOTUPOF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
ESJWJOHXFEHFTJOUPRVBSSJFETUPOFUPCSFBL
JUJOUPTMBCTPSCMPDLT
(b) selecting and grading slabs and blocks of
HSBOJUF NBSCMFBOEPUIFSTUPOF
(c) cutting, shaping and nishing building and
monumental stone such as granite or marble
VTJOHIBOEUPPMTPSIBOEIFMEQPXFSUPPMT
(d) making patterns and marking shapes on
TUPOFGPSTVCTFRVFOUTBXJOH QMBOJOH ESJMMJOH
BOEPUIFSESFTTJOHBOEDVUUJOHPQFSBUJPOT
F
DVUUJOHBOEDBSWJOHDIBSBDUFST mHVSFTPSEFsigns on stone blocks used for monuments or
NFNPSJBMT
(f) setting stone in the erection of monuments
BOENFNPSJBMT
(g) repairing and replacing stonework on old
buildings, churches and monuments.
y (SBOJUFDVUUFS
y 4UPOFDBSWFS
y Stone cutter
y Stone polisher (hand or hand-powered
tools)
y 8BMMBOEnPPSUJMFTFUUFSTo
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS TUPOFDVUUJOHPS
QSPDFTTJOH
o
Unit Group 7114

Concrete Placers, Concrete Finishers
\? 2
Concrete placers, concrete nishers and related

workers erect reinforced concrete frameworks
and structures, make forms for moulding concrete, reinforce concrete surfaces, cement openings in walls or casings for wells, nish and repair
cement surfaces and carry out terrazzo work.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) constructing and repairing reinforced concrete floors, walls, tanks, silos and other
DPODSFUFTUSVDUVSFT
(b) making shuttering or assembling prefabriDBUFEGPSNTGPSNPVMEJOHDPODSFUF
280
(c) cementing openings in walls or casings for

XFMMT
(d) nishing and smoothing surfaces of concrete
TUSVDUVSFT
(e) applying a durable smooth surfacing composed of cement, sand pigment and marble
QBSUJDMFTUPnPPST LOPXOBTBUFSSB[[PmOJTI

y Carpenter
y %PPSJOTUBMMFS
y Finish carpenter
y Framer
y Joiner
y Shipwright (wood)

y Cement nisher
y Concrete placer
y 5FSSB[[PXPSLFS

y $BCJOFUNBLFSo
y 8IFFMXSJHIUo

y $PODSFUFmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y Road surface laying machinery
PQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7115

}
Carpenters and joiners cut, shape, assemble, erect,

NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTUZQFTPGTUSVDUVSFT
and ttings made from wood and other materials.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) making, altering and repairing structural
and other woodwork at a workbench or on
BDPOTUSVDUJPOTJUF
C
DPOTUSVDUJOH FSFDUJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOHIFBWZ
GSBNFEXPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTPOCVJMEJOHTJUFT
(c) tting, assembling and altering internal and
FYUFSOBMmYUVSFTPGCVJMEJOHT TVDIBTXBMMT
doors, door and window frames, facings and
QBOFMMJOH
E
NBLJOH SFQBJSJOHBOEmUUJOHTDFOJDFRVJQment for theatrical performances and motion
QJDUVSFPSUFMFWJTJPOQSPEVDUJPOT
(e) constructing, assembling, altering and reQBJSJOHXPPEFOmYUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTJOUSBJO
coaches, aircraft, ships, boats, floats and
PUIFSWFIJDMFT
Unit Group 7119

j
3_=\@? 2
^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVJMEJOHGSBNFBOESFMBUFE
USBEFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS
(SPVQ#VJMEJOH'SBNFBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT
Workers. For instance, the unit group includes
TUFFQMFKBDLT TDBPMEFSTBOEEFNPMJUJPOXPSLFST
(a) climbing and performing miscellaneous construction and building maintenance work on
tall structures such as towers, chimneys and
TQJSFT
(b) erecting temporary metal or wooden scafGPMEJOHPOCVJMEJOHTJUFT
(c) demolishing buildings and other structures.
y Building wrecker
y Prefabricated building assembler
y 4DBPMEFS
y Skilled demolition worker
y Steeplejack
y $POTUSVDUJPOMBCPVSFS CVJMEJOHXPSL
o

y %FNPMJUJPOMBCPVSFSo
Minor Group 712

j
3_\@? 2
#VJMEJOHmOJTIFSTBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPWFS BQQMZPSJOTUBMM NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSSPPGT
nPPST XBMMT JOTVMBUJPOTZTUFNT HMBTTJOXJOEPXTPSPUIFSGSBNFT BTXFMMBTQMVNCJOH QJQJOH
and electrical systems in buildings and other structures.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPWFSJOHSPPGGSBNFXPSLTXJUIPOFPSNPSFLJOETPGNBUFSJBMJOTUBMMJOHQBSRVFUBOEPUIFSLJOETPGnPPSJOH PSDPWFSJOHnPPSTBOEXBMMTXJUIUJMFT
PSNPTBJDQBOFMTBQQMZJOHQMBTUFSUPXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTBQQMZJOHJOTVMBUJOHNBUFSJBMUPXBMMT
nPPSTBOEDFJMJOHTDVUUJOH mUUJOHBOETFUUJOHHMBTTJOXJOEPXTBOETJNJMBSPQFOJOHTJOTUBMMJOH
QMVNCJOHBOEQJQFMJOFTZTUFNTJOTUBMMJOHFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOHBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU4VQFSWJTJPO
of other workers may be included.
281
7121 Roofers
7122 Floor Layers and Tile Setters
7123 Plasterers
7(*4
? 2
7(*5"[
7(*6
=$_
7127 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics
Unit Group 7121

Roofers
Roofers build and repair roofs on all types of

buildings, using one or more kinds of material.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) studying drawings, specications and construction sites to determine materials reRVJSFE
C
DPWFSJOHSPPGGSBNFXPSLTXJUITMBUFBOEQSFGBCSJDBUFEUJMFTUPDPWFSQJUDIFESPPGT
D
MBZJOHBXBUFSQSPPGTIJFMEBOEmYJOHNFUBMMJD
PSTZOUIFUJDNBUFSJBMTUPBCVJMEJOHTGSBNF
(d) sizing and cutting roofing materials to fit
around edges, corners and protuberances
TVDIBTDIJNOFZT
(e) using natural materials such as thatching to
QSPWJEFSPPGDPWFSJOHT
(f) creating temporary structures such as scaffolding and ladders.
y "TQIBMUSPPGFS
y .FUBMSPPGFS
y 3PPGmYFS
y Roof tiler
y Slate roofer
y 5IBUDIFS
Note
*OTUBMMFSTPGNFUBMSPPmOHBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
3PPGFST8PSLFSTXIPNBLFTIFFUNFUBMQSPEVDUT
for adaptation and installation by roofers are classied
JO6OJU(SPVQ4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST
Unit Group 7122

Floor Layers and Tile Setters
Floor layers and tile setters install, maintain and

SFQBJSnPPSJOH BOEDPWFSnPPST XBMMTBOEPUIFS
surfaces with carpets, tiles or mosaic panels for
EFDPSBUJWFPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSFQBSJOH GMPPS BSFBT GPS DPWFSJOH XJUI B
WBSJFUZPGNBUFSJBMT
(b) assembling carpet, tiles or other materials

and laying them on f loors according to
EFTJHOBOEPUIFSTQFDJmDBUJPOT
D
QSFQBSJOHXBMMBSFBTGPSDPWFSJOHXJUIUJMFTPS
PUIFSNBUFSJBMTGPSEFDPSBUJWFPSPUIFSQVSQPTFTTVDIBTBDPVTUJDJOTVMBUJPO
(d) setting tiles and constructing and laying
NPTBJDQBOFMTUPXBMMT nPPSTBOEPUIFSTVSfaces.
y Carpet layer
y .BSCMFTFUUFS
y 1BSRVFUSZXPSLFS
y 5JMFTFUUFS
Unit Group 7123

Plasterers
Plasterers install, maintain and repair plasterboard

JOCVJMEJOHT BOEBQQMZEFDPSBUJWFBOEQSPUFDUJWF
DPWFSJOHTPGQMBTUFS DFNFOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBM
UPUIFJOUFSJPSTBOEFYUFSJPSTPGTUSVDUVSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) applying one or more coats of plaster to interior walls and ceilings of buildings to proEVDFBmOJTIFETVSGBDF
(b) measuring, marking and installing ornamental plaster panels, and casting and trimNJOHPSOBNFOUBMQMBTUFSDPSOJDFT
(c) measuring, marking and cutting plasterboard, lifting and positioning panels and seDVSJOHUIFNUPXBMMT DFJMJOHTBOECBUUFOT
E
DPWFSJOHKPJOTBOEOBJMIPMFTXJUIXFUQMBTUFS
and sealing compounds, and smoothing them
VTJOHXFUCSVTIFTBOETBOEQBQFS
F
BQQMZJOHQSPUFDUJWFBOEEFDPSBUJWFDPWFSJOHT
of cement, plaster and similar materials to
FYUFSJPSCVJMEJOHTVSGBDFT
G
NBLJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOHEFDPSBUJWFQMBTUFSmYUVSFTPGmCSPVTQMBTUFS
(g) applying and nishing acoustic, insulating
and fireproofing materials bonded with
plaster, plastic cement and similar materials.
282

y %SZXBMMQMBTUFSFS
y Fibrous plasterer
y Ornamental plasterer
y Plasterer
y Solid plasterer
y Stucco plasterer

y "VUPHMB[JFS
y (MB[JFS
y Roong glazier
y Vehicle glazier
y (MBTTDVUUFSo
y (MBTTmOJTIFSo
Unit Group 7124

? 2
Insulation workers apply and repair insulating

materials to buildings, boilers, pipes or refrigeraUJPOBOEBJSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DVUUJOHJOTVMBUJPONBUFSJBMCZTJ[FBOETIBQF
(b) applying slabs and sheets of insulating or
TPVOEBCTPSCJOH NBUFSJBMT UP XBMMT nPPST
BOEDFJMJOHTPGCVJMEJOHT
(c) blowing and packing insulating or sound-abTPSCJOHNBUFSJBMTJOUPDBWJUJFTCFUXFFOXBMMT
nPPSTBOEDFJMJOHTPGCVJMEJOHTXJUIQPXFS
ESJWFONBDIJOFT
E
FYBNJOJOH QMBOT TQFDJGJDBUJPOT BOE XPSL
TJUFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFUZQF RVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZPGJOTVMBUJPONBUFSJBMSFRVJSFE
F
BQQMZJOHJOTVMBUJOHNBUFSJBMTUPFYQPTFETVSGBDFTPGFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTCPJMFST QJQFTBOE
UBOLT
(f) insulating refrigeration and air conditioning
FRVJQNFOU
y "DPVTUJDJOTVMBUJPOXPSLFS
y Boiler and pipe insulation worker
y Insulation installer
y Insulation worker
y Refrigeration and air conditioning
FRVJQNFOUJOTVMBUJPOXPSLFS
Unit Group 7125
"[
(MB[JFSTNFBTVSF DVU mOJTI mUBOEJOTUBMMnBU

glass and mirrors.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) selecting the type of glass to be used, cutting to
right size and shape and installing in windows,
EPPST TIPXFSTBOEQBSUJUJPOTPGCVJMEJOHT
(b) installing glass and mirrors in skylights, disQMBZDBTFT JOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHT
D
JOTUBMMJOHPSSFQMBDJOHXJOETDSFFOTJOWFIJDMFTPSCPBUT
E
DSFBUJOHEFDPSBUJWFHMBTTGFBUVSFTTVDIBTHMBTT
walls, staircases, balustrades and stainedglass windows.
Unit Group 7126

=$_
Plumbers and pipe tters assemble, install, repair

and maintain pipe systems, drains, gutters, ducts
BOESFMBUFEmUUJOHTBOEmYUVSFTGPSXBUFS HBT
ESBJOBHF TFXFSBHF IFBUJOH DPPMJOHBOEWFOUJlation systems, and for hydraulic and pneumatic
FRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUT ESBXJOHTBOETQFDJmcations to determine the layout of plumbing
BOE WFOUJMBUJPO TZTUFNT BOE NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE
(b) measuring, cutting, threading, bending,
jointing, assembling, installing, maintaining
BOESFQBJSJOHQJQFT mUUJOHTBOEmYUVSFTPG
ESBJOBHF IFBUJOH WFOUJMBUJPO XBUFSTVQQMZ
BOETFXFSBHFTZTUFNT
(c) installing gas appliances, dishwashers and
water heaters, sinks and toilets using hand
BOEQPXFSUPPMT
(d) laying clay, concrete or cast-iron pipes in
ditches to form sewers, drains or water
NBJOT PSGPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT
F
JOTQFDUJOH FYBNJOJOHBOEUFTUJOHJOTUBMMFE
systems and pipes, using pressure gauge,
IZESPTUBUJD UFTUJOH PCTFSWBUJPO PS PUIFS
methods.
y %SBJOUFDIOJDJBO
y (BTmUUFS
y Pipe tter
y Pipe layer
y Plumber
y Ventilation pipe tter
y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPO
NFDIBOJDTo
Note
Installers of metal drains, gutters and ducts are classied
JO6OJU(SPVQ1MVNCFSTBOE1JQF'JUUFST8PSLFST
who make sheet metal products for adaptation and inTUBMMBUJPO QMVNCFST BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ
4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST
Unit Group 7127

Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics
"JS DPOEJUJPOJOH BOE SFGSJHFSBUJPO NFDIBOJDT

assemble, install, maintain and repair air condiUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) interpreting blueprints, drawings and other
TQFDJmDBUJPOT
(b) assembling, installing and repairing components such as compressors, motors, conEFOTFST FWBQPSBUPST TXJUDIFTBOEHBVHFTGPS
BJSDPOEJUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNT
283
D
DPOOFDUJOHQJQJOHBOEFRVJQNFOUCZCPMUJOH
SJWFUJOH XFMEJOHPSCSB[JOH
(d) testing systems, diagnosing faults and perGPSNJOHSPVUJOFNBJOUFOBODFPSTFSWJDJOH
y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOUNFDIBOJD
y Refrigeration mechanic
y 1MVNCFSBOEQJQFmUUFSo
y 7FOUJMBUJPOQJQFmUUFSo
Minor Group 713

#j
3

\@? 2
Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers prepare surfaces and apply
QBJOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTUPCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT WFIJDMFTPSWBSJPVTNBOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFT5IFZDPWFSJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTXJUIXBMMQBQFS BOEDMFBODIJNOFZTBOE
FYUFSJPSTVSGBDFTPGCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHTVSGBDFTBOEBQQMZJOHQBJOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
UPCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTBQQMZJOHQBJOUPSWBSOJTIUPWFIJDMFTPSWBSJPVTNBOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFT VTVBMMZXJUIBIBOETQSBZJOHEFWJDFDPWFSJOHJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTXJUI
XBMMQBQFS TJMLPSPUIFSGBCSJDTDMFBOJOHDIJNOFZTDMFBOJOHFYUFSJPSTVSGBDFTPGCVJMEJOHTBOE
PUIFSTUSVDUVSFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
7(+( \? 2
7(+* ;&
7133 Building Structure Cleaners
Unit Group 7131
\? 2
Painters and related workers prepare surfaces

of buildings and other structures for painting,
BQQMZ QSPUFDUJWF BOE EFDPSBUJWF DPBUT PG QBJOU
PSTJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT PSDPWFSJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOE
ceilings of buildings with wallpaper or other nishes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) cleaning and preparing walls and other surfaces of buildings for painting or wallpaQFSJOH
C
TFMFDUJOH BOE QSFQBSJOH QBJOUT UP SFRVJSFE
DPMPVSTCZNJYJOHQJHNFOUTBOEBEEJUJWFT
D
BQQMZJOH PS TQSBZJOH QBJOU WBSOJTI BOE
TJNJMBS NBUFSJBMT UP TVSGBDFT GJYUVSFT BOE
mUUJOHTPGCVJMEJOHT
(d) measuring and hanging wallpaper or other
GBCSJDTPOJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHT
F
BQQMZJOHQBJOUT WBSOJTIFTBOETUBJOTUPTVSfaces using brushes, rollers and sprays.

y Building painter
y Paperhanger
Unit Group 7132
;&
4QSBZ QBJOUFST BOE WBSOJTIFST PQFSBUF TQSBZ

QBJOUJOHBOEWBSOJTIJOHFRVJQNFOUUPBQQMZQSPUFDUJWFDPBUJOHTUPNBOVGBDUVSFEJUFNTPSTUSVDUVSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSFQBSJOHTVSGBDFTUPCFDPBUFEVTJOHBWBSJFUZ
PGNFUIPETUPSFNPWFHSFBTF EJSUBOESVTU
C
QBJOUJOHDBST CVTFT USVDLTBOEPUIFSWFIJDMFT BOEBQQMZJOHWBSOJTIBOEPUIFSQSPUFDUJWFDPBUJOHT
D
BQQMZJOHQBJOUBTXFMMBTQSPUFDUJWFDPBUJOHT
PGFOBNFMPSWBSOJTIPONFUBM XPPEFOBOE
other manufactured products, usually with a
IBOETQSBZJOHEFWJDF
284

y .BOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFTQBJOUFS
y Varnisher
y Vehicle painter
y #VJMEJOHQBJOUFSo
y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFSo
y 4JHOXSJUFSo
y 8PPEUSFBUFSo
y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7133

Building Structure Cleaners
#VJMEJOH TUSVDUVSF DMFBOFST DMFBO FYUFSJPS TVSfaces of buildings and other structures, and
SFNPWFTPPUGSPNDIJNOFZT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DMFBOJOH FYUFSJPS TVSGBDFT PG TUPOF CSJDL
metal or similar materials by means of chemicals, or a jet of steam or sand applied under
IJHIQSFTTVSF
C
SFNPWJOHTPPUGSPNnVFT DIJNOFZTBOEDPOOFDUJOHQJQFT
D
SFNPWJOHBTCFTUPT NPVMEBOEmSFEBNBHFE
surfaces from buildings.
y #VJMEJOHFYUFSJPSTDMFBOFS
y Chimney sweep
y 4BOECMBTUFS CVJMEJOHFYUFSJPST

y (SBUJDMFBOFSo
y 8BUFSCMBTUFSo
285
Sub-major Group 72
#;\@? 2
.FUBM NBDIJOFSZBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDBTU XFME GPSHFBOE CZPUIFSNFUIPET GPSN
NFUBMFSFDU NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTFOHBHFJONBDIJOFUPPMTFUUJOHBT
XFMMBTJOmUUJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNBDIJOFSZJODMVEJOHFOHJOFTBOEWFIJDMFTPSUIFZ
QSPEVDFUPPMTBOEWBSJPVTOPOQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPO
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHNPVMETBOE
DPSFTGPSDBTUJOHNFUBMDBTUJOH XFMEJOHBOETIBQJOHNFUBMJOTUBMMJOH FSFDUJOH NBJOUBJOJOH
BOESFQBJSJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFT UBDLMFBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUGPSHJOHBOEGPSNJOH
TUFFMBOEPUIFSOPOQSFDJPVTNFUBMTUPNBLFBOESFQBJSNBDIJOFSZ UPPMT FRVJQNFOUBOE
PUIFSBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHGPSPQFSBUPSTPSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTmUUJOH
NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZ JODMVEJOHFOHJOFTBOEWFIJDMFT4VQFSWJTJPO
7*(

? 2#
?#\? 2
7**j2=#@ =2\@? 2
7*+;\
Minor Group 721

? 2#
?#\? 2
Sheet and structural metal workers, moulders and welders, and related workers, make moulds and
cores for casting metal, weld and cut metal parts, make and repair articles of sheet metal, and inTUBMM FSFDU NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFT UBDLMF DBCMFDBSTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHNPVMETBOEDPSFTGPSDBTUJOHNFUBMDBTUJOH XFMEJOH
BOETIBQJOHNFUBMQBSUTNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHBSUJDMFTPGTIFFUNFUBMTVDIBTTIFFUTUFFM
DPQQFS UJOPSCSBTTJOTUBMMJOH FSFDUJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTBT
XFMMBTUBDLMF DBCMFDBSTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
7*((
=2
7*(*?_=

7*(+ ? 2
7*(4

X
7*(5 \33$
Unit Group 7211

=2
.FUBMNPVMEFSTBOEDPSFNBLFSTNBLFNPVMET
and cores for casting metal.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBLJOHNPVMETCZIBOEPSVTJOHBVYJMJBSZNBchines on a bench for small metal castings, on
UIFGPVOESZnPPS PSJOBQJUGPSMBSHFDBTUJOHT
C
NBLJOHDPSFTGPSVTFJONFUBMNPVMET
(c) cleaning and smoothing moulds and core
CPYFT BOESFQBJSJOHTVSGBDFJNQFSGFDUJPOT
E
NPWJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHXPSLQJFDFTTVDIBT
mould sections, patterns and bottom boards,
VTJOH DSBOFT PS TJHOBMMJOH PUIFST UP NPWF
XPSLQJFDFT
(e) positioning patterns inside mould sections
BOEDMBNQJOHTFDUJPOTUPHFUIFS
286
(f) cutting spouts, runner holes and sprue holes

JOUPNPVMET
(g) lifting upper mould sections from lower secUJPOTBOESFNPWJOHNPVMEFEQBUUFSOT
y Coremaker
y .FUBMDBTUJOHNPVMEFS
Unit Group 7212

?_=

8FMEFSTBOEnBNFDVUUFSTXFMEBOEDVUNFUBMQBSUT
VTJOHHBTnBNF FMFDUSJDBSDBOEPUIFSTPVSDFTPG
heat to melt and cut, or to melt and fuse metal.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
XFMEJOH NFUBM QBSUT VTJOH HBT nBNF PSBO
electric arc, thermite compound or other
NFUIPET
C
PQFSBUJOHSFTJTUBODFXFMEJOHNBDIJOFT
(c) using blowtorches to make and repair lead
MJOJOHT QJQFT nPPSTBOEPUIFSMFBEmYUVSFT
E
CSB[JOHNFUBMQBSUTUPHFUIFS
F
DVUUJOH NFUBM QJFDFT VTJOH HBT nBNF PS BO
FMFDUSJDBSD
G
KPJOJOHNFUBMQBSUTCZIBOETPMEFSJOH
(g) monitoring the tting, burning and welding
QSPDFTTFT UP BWPJE PWFSIFBUJOH PG QBSUT PS
XBSQJOH TISJOLJOH EJTUPSUJPOPSFYQBOTJPO
PGNBUFSJBM
I
FYBNJOJOHXPSLQJFDFTGPSEFGFDUTBOENFBTuring work pieces with straight edges or
templates to ensure conformity with specications.
y Brazier
y Flame cutter
y Welder
Unit Group 7213

? 2
Sheet metal workers make, install and repair articles and parts of articles made out of sheet metal
such as sheet steel, copper, tin, brass, aluminium,
[JODPSHBMWBOJ[FEJSPO
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBSLJOHTIFFUNFUBMGPSDVUUJOHBOETIBQJOH
(b) making and repairing household utensils and
other articles in tin, copper and light alloys,
PSPSOBNFOUBMBSUJDMFTBOEmUUJOHT
D
NBLJOH BOE SFQBJSJOH CPJMFST UBOLT WBUT
BOETJNJMBSDPOUBJOFST
(d) installing and repairing sheet metal parts of

WFIJDMFTBOEBJSDSBGU
F
DPOWFSUJOHCMVFQSJOUTJOUPTIPQESBXJOHTUP
be followed in the construction and assembly
PGTIFFUNFUBMQSPEVDUT
G
EFUFSNJOJOHQSPKFDUSFRVJSFNFOUT JODMVEJOH
TDPQF BTTFNCMZ TFRVFODFT BOE SFRVJSFE
methods and materials, according to blueQSJOUT ESBXJOHT BOE XSJUUFO PS WFSCBM JOTUSVDUJPOT
H
JOTQFDUJOHQSPEVDURVBMJUZBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOUP
ensure conformity with specications.
y Boilersmith
y Coppersmith
y Panel beater
y 5JOTNJUI
Note
Installers of metal roofing are classified in Unit
(SPVQ3PPGFST*OTUBMMFSTPGNFUBMESBJOT HVUUFST
BOEEVDUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ1MVNCFST
and Pipe Fitters. Workers who make sheet metal products
for adaptation and installation by roofers and plumbers
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST
Unit Group 7214

X
Structural metal preparers and erectors assemble,

erect and dismantle structural metal frames of
buildings and other structures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) marking metal framework as a guide when
drilling, cutting and shaping metal stock for
VTFJOCVJMEJOHT TIJQTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
(b) drilling, cutting and shaping structural steel
JOBXPSLTIPQ
(c) erecting steel framework for buildings,
CSJEHFTBOEPUIFSDPOTUSVDUJPOT
(d) assembling and erecting the framework and
PUIFSNFUBMQBSUTPGTIJQTTUSVDUVSFT
(e) shaping and tting structural steel plates of
TIJQTVOEFSDPOTUSVDUJPOPSSFQBJS
G
SJWFUJOHTUSVDUVSBMNFUBMNFNCFSTCZIBOE
NBDIJOFPSQOFVNBUJDSJWFUFS
y Erector, structural metal
y Preparer, structural metal
y 3JWFUFS
y 3JWFUQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7215

\33$
Riggers and cable splicers assemble rigging gear

UPNPWFBOEQPTJUJPOFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSBM
components, or install and maintain cables,
ropes and wires on construction sites, buildings
or other structures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) estimating the size, shape and weight of obKFDUTUPCFNPWFEBOEEFDJEJOHPOUIFUZQF
PGFRVJQNFOUUPNPWFUIFN
(b) installing and repairing cables, ropes, wires,
QVMMFZTBOEPUIFSUBDLMF
(c) joining, repairing and tting attachments to
XJSFT SPQFTBOEDBCMFT
(d) working as member of a crew erecting and
repairing derricks for drilling water, gas and
PJMXFMMT
287
(e) lifting and mounting scenery, lighting and

PUIFSFRVJQNFOUJOUIFBUSFTBOEPOmMNTFUT
(f) installing and maintaining communication
towers, aerial cableways, funicular railways,
ski lifts and similar infrastructure.
y Cable and rope splicer
y Rigger
y Ship rigger
y 5IFBUSJDBMSJHHFS
y 5PXFSSJHHFS
y $BCMFTQMJDJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y $SBOF IPJTUBOESFMBUFEQMBOUPQFSBUPSTo

Minor Group 722

j2=#@ =2\@? 2
Blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers hammer and forge bars, rods or ingots of
JSPO TUFFMBOEPUIFSNFUBMTUPNBLFBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMT FRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFS
BSUJDMFTTFUNBDIJOFUPPMTGPSPQFSBUPST PSTFUBOEPQFSBUFWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTBOEQPMJTI
and sharpen surfaces.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFIBNNFSJOHBOEGPSHJOHJSPO TUFFMBOEPUIFSNFUBMTUPNBLF
BOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMT FRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHNBDIJOFUPPMTGPSPQFSBUPST PSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTXPSLJOHUPmOFUPMFSBODFTQPMJTIJOH
and sharpening metal surfaces and tools.
7**(j2=#/===_ 33? 2
7***@ =2\? 2
7**+? 23@
7**4 #?"@
Unit Group 7221
j2=#/===
_ 33? 2
Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press

workers hammer and forge bars, rods, ingots and
plates of iron, steel or other metals, and draw
XJSFUPNBLFBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMT
NFUBMBSUJDMFT QJFDFTPGFRVJQNFOU BOEBHSJDVMtural and related implements.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) heating metal in forge furnaces and manufacturing and repairing articles by drawing,
bending, cutting, hammering metal on an
BOWJM QVODIJOH TIFBSJOH KPJOJOHBOEIBSEFOJOHPSUFNQFSJOH
(b) shaping heated metal into forgings on power

IBNNFSTFRVJQQFEXJUIPQFOEJFT
(c) operating closed-die drop hammers to forge
NFUBMBSUJDMFT
E
PQFSBUJOHBQPXFSQSFTTNBDIJOFFRVJQQFE
XJUIDMPTFEEJFTUPGPSHFNFUBMBSUJDMFT
F
ESBXJOHXJSF
(f) reading work orders or blueprints to deterNJOFTQFDJmFEUPMFSBODFTBOETFRVFODFTPG
PQFSBUJPOTGPSNBDIJOFTFUVQ
(g) measuring and inspecting machine parts to
ensure conformity with product specications.
y Blacksmith
y %SPQIBNNFSXPSLFS
288
y Forging press worker

y Hammersmith
y $BTUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7222

@ =2\? 2
5PPMNBLFSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTNBLFBOESFQBJS
custom-made and specialized tools, sports guns,
locks, dies, patterns, machinery components and
other metal articles using hand and machine
tools to work metal to ne tolerances.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) reading and interpreting engineering drawings and specications of tools, dies, protoUZQFTPSNPEFMT
(b) preparing templates and sketches, and deterNJOJOHXPSLQSPDFTTFT
D
WJTVBMJ[JOHBOEDPNQVUJOHEJNFOTJPOT TJ[FT
shapes and tolerances of assemblies, based
POTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(d) positioning, securing and measuring metal
TUPDLPSDBTUJOHTUPMBZPVUGPSNBDIJOJOH
(e) setting up, operating and maintaining conWFOUJPOBM BOE DPNQVUFS OVNFSJDBMMZ DPOtrolled machine tools to cut, turn, mill,
plane, drill, bore, grind or otherwise shape
work pieces to prescribed dimensions and
mOJTI
(f) fitting and assembling parts to make and
SFQBJSKJHT mYUVSFTBOEHBVHFT
(g) repairing and modifying sports guns and
PUIFSTNBMMBSNT
(h) making, tting, assembling, repairing and
JOTUBMMJOHMPDLQBSUTBOEMPDLT
(i) making and repairing metal patterns for
QSFQBSBUJPOPGGPVOESZNPVMET
(j) laying out lines and reference points on metal
stock to guide other workers who cut, turn,
NJMM HSJOEPSPUIFSXJTFTIBQFNFUBM
L
WFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOT BMJHONFOUTBOEDMFBSances of nished parts for conformity with
specifications, using precision measuring
instruments and testing completed items for
proper operation.
y %JFNBLFS
y (VOTNJUI
y Jig maker
y Locksmith
y Patternmaker
y 5PPMNBLFS

y 5PPMQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7223

? 23@

.FUBMXPSLJOHNBDIJOFUPPMTFUUFSTBOEPQFSBUPST TFU BOEPS PQFSBUF WBSJPVT NBDIJOF UPPMT

working to ne tolerances.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting one or more types of machine tool for
production of metal articles in standardized
TFSJFT
(b) operating and monitoring metal working
machines such as lathes and milling, planing,
boring, drilling, grinding or honing machines, including multipurpose numerically
DPOUSPMMFENFUBMXPSLJOHNBDIJOFT
(c) performing similar tasks when machining
QMBTUJDTBOEPUIFSNFUBMTVCTUJUVUFT
E
PCTFSWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUJPOTUPEFUFDUXPSL
piece defects or machine malfunctions, and
BEKVTUJOHNBDIJOFTBTOFDFTTBSZ
(e) inspecting work pieces for defects, and measuring work pieces to determine accuracy of
machine operation, using rules, templates or
PUIFSNFBTVSJOHJOTUSVNFOUT
(f) changing worn machine accessories such as
cutting tools and brushes, using hand tools.
y Boring machine operator
y Casting machine operator
y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPS
y .BDIJOFUPPMTFUUFS
y .BDIJOFUPPMTFUUFSoPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMUVSOFS
y 3JWFUQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y 5PPMQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
Unit Group 7224

Metal Polishers, Wheel Grinders
@
.FUBMQPMJTIFST XIFFMHSJOEFSTBOEUPPMTIBSQeners polish and grind metal surfaces and

sharpen tools.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOHmYFEPSQPSUBCMFCVOHBOEQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFT
(b) sharpening cutting tools and instruments
using grinding wheels or mechanically operBUFEHSJOEJOHNBDIJOFT
(c) repairing, adjusting and sharpening saw

CMBEFTBOENFUBMUFFUIPGDZMJOEFSTJOUFYUJMF
DBSEJOHNBDIJOFT
(d) dressing grinding wheels according to specimDBUJPOT
(e) monitoring machine operations to determine
whether adjustments are necessary, and stopQJOHNBDIJOFTXIFOQSPCMFNTPDDVS
(f) inspecting, feeling and measuring work
pieces to ensure that surfaces and dimenTJPOTNFFUTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(g) selecting and mounting grinding wheels on
machines according to specications, using
289
hand tools and applying knowledge of abraTJWFTBOEHSJOEJOHQSPDFEVSFT

y Knife sharpener
y .FUBMmOJTIFS
y .FUBMQPMJTIFS
y 5PPMHSJOEFS
y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y .FUBMQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Minor Group 723

;\
.BDIJOFSZNFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmU JOTUBMM NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSFOHJOFT WFIJDMFT BHSJDVMUVSBMPSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOETJNJMBSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFmUUJOH JOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFOHJOFT WFIJDMFT BHSJDVMUVSBMPSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOETJNJMBSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
7*+( &\
7*+*<X3\
7*++<3

;\
7*+4j;\\
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFSTJGUIFUBTLT
DBMMNBJOMZGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFNBDIJOFSZPQFSBUFEBOENPOJUPSFE0DDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTJGUIFUBTLTBSFPGBTJNQMFBOESPVUJOF
OBUVSF NBJOMZFOUBJMUIFVTFPGIBOEIFMEUPPMT TPNFQIZTJDBMFPSU MJUUMFPSOPQSFWJPVTFYQFSJFODF
BOEVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLBOEMJNJUFEJOJUJBUJWFPSKVEHFNFOU
Unit Group 7231

&\
.PUPS WFIJDMF NFDIBOJDT BOE SFQBJSFST mU JOTUBMM NBJOUBJO TFSWJDFBOESFQBJSFOHJOFTBOE

UIF NFDIBOJDBM BOE SFMBUFE FRVJQNFOU PG QBTTFOHFS DBST EFMJWFSZ USVDLT NPUPSDZDMFT BOE
PUIFSNPUPSWFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) detecting and diagnosing faults in engines
BOEQBSUT
C
GJUUJOH FYBNJOJOH UFTUJOH BOE TFSWJDJOH
NPUPSWFIJDMFBOENPUPSDZDMFFOHJOFT
(c) replacing engine components or complete enHJOFT
E
GJUUJOH FYBNJOJOH BEKVTUJOH EJTNBOUMJOH
SFCVJMEJOH BOE SFQMBDJOH EFGFDUJWF QBSUT PG
NPUPSWFIJDMFT
(e) installing or adjusting motors and brakes,
and adjusting steering or other parts of
NPUPSWFIJDMFT
G
JOTUBMMJOH BEKVTUJOH TFSWJDJOHBOESFQMBDJOH
NFDIBUSPOJDTDPNQPOFOUTPGNPUPSWFIJDMFT
H
QFSGPSNJOHTDIFEVMFENBJOUFOBODFTFSWJDFT
such as oil changes, lubrications and engine
UVOFVQT UPBDIJFWFTNPPUIFSSVOOJOHPGWFhicles and ensure compliance with pollution
SFHVMBUJPOT
(h) reassembling engines and parts after being
repaired.
y "VUPNPUJWFCSBLFTTZTUFNTTFSWJDF
technician
y %JFTFMmUUFS SPBEUSBOTQPSU
y &OHJOFmUUFS NPUPSWFIJDMF
y (BSBHFNFDIBOJD
y .PQFESFQBJSFS
y .PUPSDZDMFNFDIBOJD
y .PUPSJ[FESJDLTIBXNFDIBOJD
y .PUPSWFIJDMFFOHJOFBOEGVFMTZTUFNT
TFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO
290
y .PUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJD
y .PUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBUSPOJDTTFSWJDF
technician
y .PUPSWFIJDMFSFQBJSFS
y .PUPSWFIJDMFTFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO
y Small engine mechanic
y #JDZDMFSFQBJSFSo
y "VUPNPUJWFFMFDUSJDJBOo
y .PUPSWFIJDMFFOHJOFBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 7232

<X3\
"JSDSBGUFOHJOFNFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmU TFSWJDF SFQBJS BOE PWFSIBVM BJSDSBGU FOHJOFT BOE

assemblies, such as airframes and hydraulic and
pneumatic systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
mUUJOH FYBNJOJOH UFTUJOHBOETFSWJDJOHBJSDSBGUFOHJOFT
(b) replacing engine components or complete enHJOFT
D
FYBNJOJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHBJSGSBNFTBOEBJScraft components, including landing gear, hydraulic systems and de-icers to detect wear,
DSBDLT CSFBLT MFBLTPSPUIFSQSPCMFNT
E
NBJOUBJOJOH SFQBJSJOH PWFSIBVMJOH NPEJfying and testing aircraft structural, meDIBOJDBMBOEIZESBVMJDTZTUFNT
F
SFBEJOH BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH NBOVBMT TFSWJDF
bulletins and other specications to determine the feasibility and method of repairing
or replacing malfunctioning or damaged
DPNQPOFOUT
(f) maintaining, repairing and rebuilding aircraft structures, functional components and
parts such as wings and fuselage, rigging, hyESBVMJDVOJUT PYZHFOTZTUFNT GVFMTZTUFNT
FMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNT HBTLFUTBOETFBMT
(g) inspecting completed work to certify that
maintenance meets standards and the airDSBGUJTSFBEZGPSPQFSBUJPO
(h) maintaining repair logs, documenting all preWFOUJWFBOEDPSSFDUJWFBJSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODF
(i) installing and testing electrical and electronic
components, assemblies and systems in airDSBGU
(j) connecting components to assemblies such
as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inWFSUFSTBOEJOnJHIUSFGVFMMJOHTZTUFNT
y "FSPNFDIBOJD
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
"JSDSBGUFOHJOFmUUFS
"JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS BJSGSBNFT
"JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS FOHJOFT
"JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFTVQFSWJTPS
"JSDSBGUNFDIBOJD
"JSDSBGUSFTUPSFS
"JSDSBGUTFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO
"JSGSBNFBOEQPXFSQMBOUNFDIBOJD
"JSGSBNFNFDIBOJD
"WJBUJPONBJOUFOBODFUFDIOJDJBO
Helicopter mechanic
Jet engine mechanic
Pneudraulic systems mechanic (aircraft)
Powerplant mechanic (aircraft)
Rocket engine component mechanic

y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFSo
y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS
BWJPOJDT
o
y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOo
y "JSDSBGUFOHJOFBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 7233

Agricultural and Industrial Machinery Mechanics
\
"HSJDVMUVSBM BOE JOEVTUSJBM NBDIJOFSZ NFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmU JOTUBMM FYBNJOF TFSWJDF

and repair engines, agricultural and industrial
NBDIJOFSZ BOE NFDIBOJDBM FRVJQNFOU FYDFQU
NPUPSWFIJDMFT BJSDSBGUBOEFMFDUSJDNPUPST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
mUUJOH JOTUBMMJOH FYBNJOJOH TFSWJDJOHBOE
repairing engines, machinery and mechanJDBMFRVJQNFOU
(b) oiling and greasing stationary engines and
NBDIJOFSZ
(c) inspecting and testing new machinery and
NFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUGPSDPOGPSNJUZXJUI
TUBOEBSETBOETQFDJmDBUJPOT
E
EJTBTTFNCMJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUP
SFNPWFQBSUTBOENBLFSFQBJST
F
FYBNJOJOHQBSUTGPSEFGFDUTTVDIBTCSFBLBHF
BOEFYDFTTJWFXFBS
(f) operating newly repaired machinery and
FRVJQNFOUUPWFSJGZUIFBEFRVBDZPGSFQBJST
(g) recording repairs and maintenance performed.
y Construction machinery mechanic
y Construction machinery repairer
y Farm machinery repairer
y .JOJOHNBDIJOFSZmUUFS
y .JOJOHNBDIJOFSZSFQBJSFS
y
y
y
y
Stationary engine tter

Stationary engine repairer
5SBJOFOHJOFmUUFS
5SBJOFOHJOFSFQBJSFS

y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOUNFDIBOJDo
7127
y .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 7234

j;\\
Bicycle and related repairers t, maintain, serWJDF BOE SFQBJS UIF NFDIBOJDBM BOE SFMBUFE
FRVJQNFOUPGCJDZDMFT SJDLTIBXT CBCZDBSSJBHFT
wheelchairs and similar non-motorized transQPSUFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
291
B
FYBNJOJOH TFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCJDZDMFT
BOE PUIFS OPONPUPSJ[FE USBOTQPSU FRVJQNFOU
(b) cleaning and lubricating bearings and other
NPWJOHQBSUT
(c) replacing and repairing components and acDFTTPSJFTTVDIBTCSBLFT HFBST ESJWJOHDIBJO
NFDIBOJTNT XIFFMTBOEIBOEMFCBST
E
DIBOHJOHUZSFTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHBJSQSFTTVSF
F
TQSBZQBJOUJOHGSBNFT
(f) assembling new bicycles, wheelchairs and
TJNJMBSOPONPUPSJ[FEFRVJQNFOU
y Bicycle mechanic
y Bicycle repairer
y Perambulator repairer
y Wheelchair repairer
y .PQFESFQBJSFSo
y .PUPSJ[FESJDLTIBXNFDIBOJDo
292
Sub-major Group 73
/3? 2
Handicraft and printing workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, produce, maintain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious
NFUBMT QPUUFSZ QPSDFMBJOBOEHMBTTXBSF JUFNTNBEFPGXPPEPSUFYUJMF MFBUIFSPSSFMBUFENBUFSJBMT BOEQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTTVDIBTCPPLT OFXTQBQFSTBOENBHB[JOFT5IFZBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBM
BOEPSSFDFOUMZEFWFMPQFEUFDIOJRVFTUPDBSWF NPVME BTTFNCMF XFBWFBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVT
BSUJDMFTUPDPNQPTFBOETFUUZQFQSJPSUPQSJOUJOHUPTFUVQBOEPQFSBUFQSJOUJOHQSFTTFTUP
CJOEBOEmOJTIQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTBOEUPQSFQBSFTUFODJMTBOEPQFSBUFTDSFFOQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBU
UIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLNBZCFDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEPSJOWPMWFUIFVTFPGIBOEUPPMTBOEIBOEIFMEQPXFS
UPPMT BOEJOTPNFDBTFTUIFTFUVQBOEPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFSZBOENBDIJOFUPPMT5IFUBTLT
call for an understanding of the work organization, materials and tools used, and the nature
and purpose of the nal product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOH
OBVUJDBM NFUFPSPMPHJDBM PQUJDBMBOEPUIFSQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHBOE
SFQBJSJOHNVTJDBMJOTUSVNFOUTNBLJOHKFXFMMFSZBOEQSFDJPVTNFUBMXBSFNBLJOHQPUUFSZ
QPSDFMBJOXBSF DFSBNJDTBOEHMBTTXBSFQBJOUJOHBOEEFDPSBUJOHWBSJPVTBSUJDMFTQSPEVDJOH
IBOEJDSBGUBSUJDMFTJOXPPEPSUFYUJMF MFBUIFSBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMTQFSGPSNJOHQSJOUJOHPS
CPPLCJOEJOHUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
7+( /? 2
7+*3@? 2
Minor Group 731

/? 2
Handicraft workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, make, repair, adjust, maintain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious
NFUBMT QPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJOXBSF5IFZBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSSFDFOUMZEFWFMPQFEUFDIOJRVFTUPDBSWF NPVME BTTFNCMF XFBWFBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVTHMBTT DFSBNJD UFYUJMF TUSBX
stone, wood and leather articles.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOH DBMJCSBUJOH SFQBJSJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOH
NVTJDBMBOEQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUTGBCSJDBUJOH BEKVTUJOH SFQBJSJOHPSBQQSBJTJOHKFXFMMFSZ
DFSFNPOJBMPSSFMJHJPVTJUFNT HPME TJMWFS PUIFSQSFDJPVTNFUBMTPSHFNTDVUUJOH mMJOH QPMishing and setting precious and semi-precious stones including gems and diamonds, and enHSBWJOHEFTJHOTPOKFXFMMFSZBOEQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFTQSFQBSJOHQPUUFSZ QPSDFMBJOXBSF
TBOJUBSZXBSF CSJDLT UJMFTBOEBCSBTJWFXIFFMTCZIBOEPSCZNBDIJOFCMPXJOH NPVMEJOH
pressing, cutting, trimming, grinding and polishing glass, or shaping molten glass according
UPQBUUFSOTEFDPSBUJOHBSUJDMFTNBEFPGXPPE NFUBM UFYUJMFT HMBTT DFSBNJDTBOEPUIFSNBterials, and planning, laying out and painting letters, gures, monograms and designs to make
TJHOTBQQMZJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTTFBTPOJOHPSJNQSFHOBUJPOUPQSFQBSFXPPE
TUSBX SBUUBO SFFE TUPOF DMBZ TIFMMTBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMT BOEDBSWJOH NPVMEJOH BTTFNCMJOH
XFBWJOH PS QBJOUJOH BOE EFDPSBUJOH WBSJPVT BSUJDMFT GPS QFSTPOBM PS IPVTFIPME VTF PS GPS
EFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFTQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTUPNBLFXJDLFSGVSOJUVSF CSVTIFTBOECSPPNT BOE
XFBWJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGCBTLFUTBQQMZJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOEQBUUFSOTUPQSPEVDF
XPWFOGBCSJDT LOJUUFE FNCSPJEFSFEBOEPUIFSHBSNFOUTBOEIPVTFIPMEBSUJDMFT
7+((
=2\
7+(*

=2@

293
7+(+}';

? 2
7+(4 \? 2
7+(5"2#
#"_
7+(6 3'# )#X3)X
7+(7 /? 2? #j2;\
7+(/? 2@9#Z\
7+(`/? 2^ X'
Unit Group 7311

=2\
Precision-instrument makers and repairers

make, calibrate, repair, maintain, adjust and install mechanical watches and clocks, and nautical, meteorological, optical and other precision
JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU BOE TFU UIFN GPS
correct performance.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) repairing, cleaning and adjusting mechanisms of timing instruments such as watches
BOEDMPDLT
(b) adjusting timing regulators, using calipers,
XBUDISBUFSFDPSEFSTBOEUXFF[FST
(c) cleaning, rinsing and drying timepiece parts,
using solutions and ultrasonic or mechanical
XBUDIDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFT
(d) testing timepiece accuracy and performance,
VTJOHNFUFSTBOEPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUT
(e) testing accuracy of meters, gauges, indicators
or other recording or controlling instruments
UPMPDBUFEFGFDUJWFDPNQPOFOUTBOEGPSDPOGPSNJUZXJUITUBOEBSET
(f) calibrating instruments or scales, using hand
UPPMTBOEDPNQVUFSPSFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFT
(g) inspecting components, connections and
ESJWFNFDIBOJTNTUPEFUFDUEFGFDUT
I
BTTFNCMJOHJOTUSVNFOUTBOEEFWJDFTTVDIBT
CBSPNFUFST DPOUSPMWBMWFT HZSPTDPQFT IZgrometers, speedometers, tachometers and
UIFSNPTUBUT
(i) testing, calibrating and adjusting electronic,
mercurial, aneroid and other types of meteorological instruments for compliance with
printed specifications and schematic diaHSBNT VTJOHWPMUNFUFST PTDJMMPTDPQFT UVCF
UFTUFSTBOEPUIFSUFTUJOTUSVNFOUT
(j) adjusting and repairing masts, supporting
structures, clearance lights, control panels,
control cabling and wiring, and other elecUSJDBMBOENFDIBOJDBMEFWJDFT
(k) repairing and setting optical instruments
such as microscopes, telescopes, theodolites
BOETFYUBOUT
(l) checking whether assembled units conform to
specications and ensuring stipulated perforNBODFBOETFOTJUJWJUZCZTUBOEBSEUFTUT

y *OTUSVNFOUNFUFPSPMPHJDBMNBLFS
y 1IPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS
y Surgical instrument maker
y Watchmaker
y 0SUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFNBLFSo
y -PDLTNJUIo
y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPSo
y 8BUDIBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 7312

=2@

.VTJDBMJOTUSVNFOUNBLFSTBOEUVOFSTNBLF BTsemble, repair, adjust and restore musical instruNFOUTBOEUVOFUIFNUPUIFSFRVJSFEQJUDIXJUI

IBOE PS QPXFS UPPMT 5IFZ VTVBMMZ TQFDJBMJ[F
in one type of instrument, such as stringed instruments, brass instruments, reed instruments,
pianos or percussion instruments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) fabricating and assembling musical instruments and instrument parts of wood, ebPOJUF NFUBM MFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMT
(b) repairing or replacing musical instrument
parts and components such as strings,
bridges, felts and keys, using hand and power
UPPMT
D
QMBZJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHJOTUSVNFOUTUPFWBMVBUF UIFJS TPVOE RVBMJUZ BOE UP MPDBUF BOZ
EFGFDUT
E
BEKVTUJOH TUSJOH UFOTJPOT UP BDIJFWF QSPQFS
UPOFPSQJUDIPGTUSJOHFEJOTUSVNFOUT
(e) adjusting lips, reeds or toe holes of organ
QJQFT VTJOHIBOEUPPMT UPSFHVMBUFBJSnPX
BOEMPVEOFTTPGTPVOE
G
UVOJOH BOE TFSWJDJOH QJQF PSHBOT CZ BEjusting pitch of organ pipes to conform
with pitch of the tuning fork and adjusting
pitch of other pipes with reference to pitch
PGUVOFEQJQFT
(g) installing new drumheads in percussion inTUSVNFOUT
294
(h) tuning accordions by aurally comparing

pitch of reeds with master reeds and ling
SFFETUPPCUBJOTUBOEBSEQJUDI
(i) aligning pads and keys on reed or wind inTUSVNFOUT
K
UVOJOH QFSDVTTJPO JOTUSVNFOUT UP SFRVJSFE
pitch by tightening or loosening cords
IPMEJOHMFBUIFSQJFDFTmYFEBUPQPSBUCPUI
FOETPGUIFJOTUSVNFOU
(k) assembling and installing new pipe organs
and pianos in buildings.
J
FOHSBWJOH PS FNCPTTJOH MFUUFST EFTJHOT PS
EFDPSBUJWF MJOFT PO KFXFMMFSZ BOE QSFDJPVT
NFUBMXBSF
(j) grinding, drilling and nishing jewel bearings for use in precision instruments such as
DPNQBTTFTBOEDISPOPNFUFST
L
FYBNJOJOHBTTFNCMFEPSmOJTIFEQSPEVDUTUP
ensure conformity with specications, using
magnifying glasses or precision measuring
instruments.

y Brass instrument repairer
y Piano tuner
y Stringed instrument maker
y Woodwind instrument maker

y Enameller (jewellery)
y (FNTFUUFS
y (PMETNJUI
y Jeweller
y 4JMWFSTNJUI
Unit Group 7313

}';
? 2
Unit Group 7314

\? 2
Jewellery and precious metal workers design,

fabricate, adjust, repair or appraise jewellery,
DFSFNPOJBMPSSFMJHJPVTJUFNT HPME TJMWFS PUIFS
QSFDJPVT NFUBMT PS HFNT 5IFZ DVU mMF QPMJTI
and set precious and semi-precious stones inDMVEJOHHFNTBOEEJBNPOET BOEFOHSBWFEFTJHOT
PO KFXFMMFSZ BOE QSFDJPVT NFUBM BSUJDMFT 5IFZ
cut and polish diamonds for industrial purposes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) casting jewellery and other non-ferrous metal
BSUJDMFTCZIBOE
(b) creating new jewellery designs and modiGZJOH FYJTUJOH EFTJHOT VTJOH DPNQVUFST BT
OFDFTTBSZ
(c) cutting designs in moulds or other materials
to be used as models in the fabrication of
NFUBMBOEKFXFMMFSZQSPEVDUT
E
BMUFSJOHFYJTUJOHKFXFMMFSZNPVOUJOHTJOPSEFS
UPSFQPTJUJPOKFXFMTPSUPBEKVTUNPVOUJOHT
(e) repairing, reshaping and restyling old jewellery or precious metal ware following designs
PSJOTUSVDUJPOT
(f) making complete jewellery articles such
as rings, necklaces, bangles, brooches and
CSBDFMFUTGSPNNBUFSJBMTTVDIBTHPME TJMWFS
platinum and precious or semi-precious
TUPOFT
H
FYBNJOJOHHFNTVSGBDFTBOEJOUFSOBMTUSVDtures, using polariscopes, refractometers,
microscopes and other optical instruments
UP EJFSFOUJBUF CFUXFFO TUPOFT UP JEFOUJGZ
SBSFTQFDJNFOT PSUPEFUFDUnBXT EFGFDUTPS
QFDVMJBSJUJFTBFDUJOHHFNWBMVFT
(h) cutting and polishing gems and setting them
JOKFXFMMFSZBSUJDMFT
Potters and related workers prepare pottery, porcelain ware, sanitary ware, bricks, tiles and abraTJWFXIFFMTCZIBOEPSCZNBDIJOF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBLJOHBSUJDMFTPGQPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJO
C
NBLJOHDMBZPSQMBTUFSPGQBSJTNPVMET
(c) reading technical drawings to know the cusUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUT
(d) forming articles on the potters wheel by
QSFTTJOH UIVNCT JOUP DFOUSFT PG SFWPMWJOH
clay to form hollows, and pressing on the
inside and outside of emerging clay cylinders
with hands and ngers, gradually raising and
TIBQJOHDMBZUPEFTJSFEGPSNTBOETJ[FT
(e) adjusting wheel speeds according to the
feel of the clay as pieces enlarge and walls
CFDPNFUIJOOFS
(f) operating jigger machines to form ceramic
ware such as bowls, cups, plates and sauDFST
(g) adjusting and setting controls of pug mills
UIBU NJY FYUSVEF DVU BOE EFQPTJU DMBZ
DIBSHFTJOPSPWFSNPVMETBTTQFDJmFE
(h) smoothening surfaces of finished pieces,
VTJOHSVCCFSTDSBQFSTBOEXFUTQPOHFT
J
GPSNJOH BCSBTJWF XIFFMT CZ NPVMEJOH BOE
QSFTTJOHBOBCSBTJWFNJYUVSFCZIBOEPSCZ
NBDIJOF
K
FYBNJOJOHmOJTIFEXBSFGPSEFGFDUTBOEWFSJfying accuracy of shapes and sizes of objects,
VTJOHDBMMJQFSTBOEUFNQMBUFT
L
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maintaining relationships with retail, pottery, art and resource networks that can faDJMJUBUFTBMFPSFYIJCJUJPOPGXPSL

y "CSBTJWFXIFFMNPVMEFS
y Brick and tile moulder
y Potter
y Pottery and porcelain caster
y Pottery and porcelain modeller
y $FSBNJDBSUJTUo
y ,JMOPQFSBUPS CSJDLBOEUJMF
o
y ,JMOPQFSBUPS QPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJO
o

Unit Group 7315

"2#
#"_
(MBTT NBLFST DVUUFST HSJOEFST BOE GJOJTIFST

blow, mould, press, cut, trim, grind and polish
glass, and shape molten glass according to patterns.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
IFBUJOHHMBTTUPQMJBCMFTUBHFVTJOHHBTnBNFT
PS PWFOT BOE SPUBUJOH HMBTT UP IFBU JU VOJGPSNMZ
(b) blowing and bending glass tubing into specied shapes to form scientic apparatus such
BTnBTLT SFUPSUTBOEQJQFUUFT
(c) grinding and polishing glass objects or parts
to correct defects or to prepare surfaces for
further finishing and smoothing and polishing rough edges, using belt sanders or
QPMJTIJOHXIFFMT
E
FYBNJOJOHHMBTTTUPDLBOEmOJTIFEQSPEVDUT
and marking or discarding items with defects such as spots, stains, scars, snags, chips,
TDSBUDIFTPSVOBDDFQUBCMFTIBQFTPSmOJTIFT
(e) reading work orders to determine dimenTJPOT DVUUJOHMPDBUJPOTBOERVBOUJUJFTUPDVU
G
PCTFSWJOH HBVHFT DPNQVUFS QSJOUPVUT BOE
WJEFPNPOJUPSTUPWFSJGZTQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOH
conditions and make adjustments as neDFTTBSZ
(g) positioning patterns or drawings on glass,
measuring dimensions, and marking cutting
lines, using glass cutting tools and cutting
glass along marked outlines or around patUFSO
(h) setting up, operating and adjusting computFSJ[FEPSSPCPUJDHMBTTDVUUJOHFRVJQNFOU
(i) inspecting, weighing and measuring prodVDUTUPWFSJGZDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOT
using instruments such as micrometers, calMJQFST NBHOJmFSTBOESVMFST
K
SFHVMBUJOH PWFO UFNQFSBUVSFT BDDPSEJOH UP
HMBTTUZQFTUPCFQSPDFTTFE
295
L
USBOTGFSSJOHQBUUFSOTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTUBJOFE
glass parts from full size drawings to pattern
QBQFS VTJOHTUZMVTUPUSBDFESBXJOHT
M
TQSBZJOHTJMWFSTPMVUJPOPOHMBTTUPQSPWJEF
NJSSPSFETVSGBDF VTJOHTQSBZHVOT
(m) laying out cutting and grinding optical and
other glass to specified dimensions and
weight for moulding into lens blanks and for
use as watch crystals.
y (MBTTCMPXFS
y (MBTTDVUUFS
y (MBTTmOJTIFS
y (MBTTHSJOEFS
y (MBTTQSPEVDUJPOGVSOBDFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7316

3'# )#X3)
and Etchers
4JHOXSJUFST EFDPSBUJWFQBJOUFST FOHSBWFSTBOE

etchers decorate articles made of wood, metal,
UFYUJMFT HMBTT DFSBNJDT BOE PUIFS NBUFSJBMT
5IFZQMBO MBZPVUBOEQBJOUMFUUFST mHVSFT NPOPHSBNTBOEEFTJHOTUPNBLFTJHOTBOEFOHSBWF
BOEFUDIPSOBNFOUBMBOEnPSBMEFTJHOTPOHMBTT
and other articles.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QBJOUJOHEFDPSBUJWFGSFFIBOEEFTJHOTPOPCjects such as pottery, glass, cigarette cases or
MBNQTIBEFT
C
USBOTGFSSJOH EFDPSBUJWF PS PSOBNFOUBM EFTJHOTPOUPBSUJDMFTGSPNQBQFSUSBOTGFST
D
JOUFHSBUJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHWJTVBMFMFNFOUT
such as line, space, mass, colour and perTQFDUJWF JOPSEFSUPQSPEVDFEFTJSFEFFDUT
such as the illustration of ideas, emotions or
NPPET
(d) laying out and painting in one or more languages letters, gures, monograms and deTJHOTUPNBLFTJHOT
(e) sketching or tracing designs or lettering onto
work pieces or pattern materials to prepare
QBUUFSOTPSTUFODJMT
(f) designing patterns or lettering to paint work
pieces such as signs, glassware, pottery or
[JODQMBUFT
H
VTJOH TPGUXBSF BOE SPVUJOH FRVJQNFOU UP
QSPEVDF UISFFEJNFOTJPOBM DBSWFE JNBHFT
for application onto larger signage as well as
FOHSBWFEBOEJOMBJETJHOT
I
EFTJHOJOHBOEQSPEVDJOHOPSNBMnBUDVUMFUtering, or lettering that is shadowed with
296
BQQMJFE WJOZM PS MFUUFSJOH UIBU JT SFBEZ DVU

GPSBQQMJDBUJPO
(i) writing, painting or printing signs or show
DBSETVTFEGPSEJTQMBZPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT
(j) cutting out letters and signs for display purposes from wallboard or cardboard, by hand
or machines such as electrically powered jigTBXTPSCBOETBXT
L
FYBNJOJOH TLFUDIFT EJBHSBNT TBNQMFT
blueprints or photographs to decide how deTJHOTBSFUPCFFUDIFE DVUPSFOHSBWFEPOUP
XPSLQJFDFT
(l) measuring and computing dimensions of letUFSJOH EFTJHOTPSQBUUFSOTUPCFFOHSBWFE
N
FOHSBWJOHBOEQSJOUJOHQBUUFSOT PSOBNFOUBM
designs, etchings, trademarks, gures or letUFSJOHPOUPnBUPSDVSWFETVSGBDFTPGBXJEF
WBSJFUZPGNFUBM HMBTT QMBTUJDPSDFSBNJDJUFNT
O
FUDIJOHEFDPSBUJWFEFTJHOT DBMJCSBUJPONBSLings and other gures on glass articles.
y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFS
y (MBTTFOBNFMMFS
y (MBTTFOHSBWFS
y (MBTTFUDIFS
y Signwriter
y #VJMEJOHQBJOUFSo
y .BOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFTQBJOUFSo
y 7FIJDMFQBJOUFSo
y $FSBNJDTQBJOUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y (MBTTQBJOUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7317

/? 2? #j2;
and Related Materials
Handicraft workers in wood, basketry and reMBUFENBUFSJBMTBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTTVDI

as seasoning or impregnation to prepare wood,
straw, rattan, reeds, clay, shells and other maUFSJBMT BOE DBSWF NPVME BTTFNCMF XFBWF PS
QBJOUBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVTBSUJDMFTGPSQFSTPOBM
PS IPVTFIPME VTF PS GPS EFDPSBUJWF QVSQPTFT
#BTLFUSZ XFBWFST CSVTI NBLFST BOE SFMBUFE
workers select and prepare materials such as
bristles, nylon, bre, bass, whisker and wire to
make wicker furniture, brushes and brooms, and
UPXFBWFWBSJPVTLJOETPGCBTLFUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing wood, straw, rattan, reeds, shells
PSTJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
C
DBSWJOHnPSBMBOEBSUJTUJDEFTJHOTPOXPPEFO
TVSGBDFTGPSEFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFT
D
QBJOUJOHGSFFIBOEEFDPSBUJWFEFTJHOTPOHMBTT
BOEQPUUFSZPSQPSDFMBJOXBSF
E
DBSWJOH BTTFNCMJOH XFBWJOH QBJOUJOHBOE
EFDPSBUJOH WBSJPVT BSUJDMFT GPS QFSTPOBM PS
IPVTFIPMEVTFTVDIBTTBMBECPXMT TFSWJOH
TQPPOT DVUUJOHCPBSET USBZT WBTFT KVHT
baskets, straw hats, straw mats and similar
PCKFDUT
F
DBSWJOH BTTFNCMJOH XFBWJOH BOE QBJOUJOH
WBSJPVT EFDPSBUJWF BSUJDMFT TVDI BT TUBUVFT
and other sculptures, chess pieces, jewellery
BOETJNJMBSPCKFDUT
(f) making wicker furniture from peeled and softened rattan, reeds, rushes, willow branches
BOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
H
NBLJOH WBSJPVT LJOET PG CBTLFUT CZ JOUFSlacing osier, rattan, reeds, rushes and similar
NBUFSJBMT
(h) forming bottoms of baskets by interlacing
TUSJQT PG SBUUBO XPPE WFOFFS PS PUIFS NBterials with frameworks of rods of material
TVDIBTXJMMPX
(i) inserting rods around bottom edges between
XPWFOTFDUJPOTPGCPUUPNBOECFOEJOHUIFN
VQSJHIUUPTFSWFBTGSBNFXPSLGPSTJEFT
(j) selecting and preparing brush materials such
as bristles, nylon, bres and wire, and setting
UIFNJOCSVTICBTF
(k) selecting and preparing materials such as
broom corn, bass, whisker and fibre, and
fastening them to broom handles.
y Basket maker
y Brush maker
y 3FFEXFBWJOHIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFS
y Wicker furniture maker
y Wooden articles handicraft worker
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS XPPEQSPEVDUT
o
Unit Group 7318

/? 2@9#Z
and Related Materials
)BOEJDSBGUXPSLFSTJOUFYUJMF MFBUIFSBOESFMBUFE
NBUFSJBMTBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOEQBUUFSOTUPQSPEVDFXPWFOGBCSJDT LOJUUFE FNCSPJEFSFE XPWFOBOEPUIFSHBSNFOUTBOEBSUJDMFTGPS
household use, as well as traditional footwear,
handbags, belts and other accessories.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TQJOOJOHBOEEZFJOHXJUIOBUVSBMEZFTUVT
XPPM DPUUPOBOEPUIFSmCSFT
297
C
MBDFNBLJOH BOEXFBWJOH LOJUUJOHPSFNCSPJEFSJOHWBSJPVTHBSNFOUTBOEBSUJDMFTGPS
IPVTFIPMEVTF
(c) preparing and dyeing hides with natural
EZFTUVT BOE NBLJOH USBEJUJPOBM GPPUXFBS
PSIBOECBHT CFMUTBOEPUIFSBDDFTTPSJFT
E
TQJOOJOHBOEXJOEJOHZBSOCZIBOE
F
ESBXJOHXBSQUISFBETJOUPMPPNTCZIBOE
G
XFBWJOHQMBJOPSmHVSFEDMPUI UBQFTUSZ MBDF
DBSQFUTPSPUIFSGBCSJDTPOIBOEMPPNT
H
NBLJOHDBSQFUTCZVTJOHBLOPUUJOHUFDIOJRVF
(h) knitting garments and other articles on handPQFSBUFENBDIJOFTPSCZIBOE
J
DSPDIFUJOHPSNBLJOHCSBJECZIBOE
K
NBLJOHOFUTCZIBOE
L
HSBEJOHBOEDMBTTJGZJOHOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT
M
XBTIJOHXPPMmCSFT
N
DMFBOJOHBOEnVOHUFYUJMFmCSFT
O
GPSNJOH GJCSFT JOUP TMJWFS DPNCJOH UIFN
DPNCJOJOHTMJWFSJOUPTMJWFSMBQTPSGPSNJOH
TMJWFSJOUPSPWF
y Carpets handicraft worker
y $BSQFUXFBWFS
y $MPUIXFBWFS
y Knitter
y Leather handicraft worker
y
y
y
y
y
y
Loom threader
5FYUJMFmCSFDPNCFS
5FYUJMFmCSFESBXFS
5FYUJMFmCSFSPWFS
5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFS
5ISFBEBOEZBSOTQJOOFS

y 5FYUJMFmCSFDPNCJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo

y ,OJUUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y 8FBWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7319

/? 2^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSTXIP
perform traditional handicrafts not classified
elsewhere. For instance, the group includes
traditional handicraft workers in non-precious
metals and stone.
y Candle-maker (handicraft)
y .FUBMUPZNBLFS
y Stone articles handicraft worker
Minor Group 732

3@? 2
Printing trades workers compose and set type prior to printing, set up and operate printing
presses, bind and nish printed products, and prepare stencils and operate screen printing
FRVJQNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHHSBQIJDDBNFSBTBOEPUIFSQIPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUUPSFQSPEVDFDBNFSBSFBEZDPQZPOUPmMNT QMBUFTBOEEJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFTPQFSBUJOH
DPNQVUFSTDSFFOCBTFEFRVJQNFOUGPSTDBOOJOH DPMPVSTFQBSBUJPOBOEDPSSFDUJPO SFUPVDIJOH
and other processes used to transfer copy to lm and produce lm for plate, cylinder and
EJHJUBMPVUQVUQSPEVDUJPOTTFUUJOHVQ PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTVTFEJOUZQFTFUUJOH
QIPUPHSBQIJOHDPQZ QSJOUJOHBOEDVUUJOH GPMEJOH DPMMBUJOHBOECJOEJOHQSJOUFENBUFSJBM
QFSGPSNJOHSPVUJOFmOJTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOENBDIJOFNBJOUFOBODFQSFQBSJOHTUFODJMTBOE
PQFSBUJOHTDSFFOQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU
7+*(@
7322 Printers
7+*+_3j3? 2
Unit Group 7321
@
Pre-press technicians proof, format, set and comQPTFUFYUBOEHSBQIJDTJOUPBGPSNTVJUBCMFGPS
VTFJOWBSJPVTQSJOUJOHQSPDFTTFTBOESFQSFTFOUBUJPOJOPUIFSWJTVBMNFEJB
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating graphic cameras and other
QIPUPHSBQIJD FRVJQNFOU UP SFQSPEVDF
298
camera-ready copy onto films, plates and

EJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFT
(b) using computer applications to generate
JNBHFT UFYU MBZPVUT BOE JNQPTJUJPOT GPS
QSJOUBOEPUIFSWJTVBMNFEJBEJTQMBZT
D
PQFSBUJOHQMBUFNBLJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFQSPduce images from film to printing plates,
EJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFTBOEQSFTTFT
E
PQFSBUJOHDPNQVUFSTDSFFOCBTFEFRVJQNFOU
for scanning, colour separation, colour correcUJPO NBTLJOH DSFBUJWFEFTJHO DPNCJOJOH JNposing, retouching, and other processes used
to transfer copy to lm and produce lm for
QMBUF EJHJUBMPVUQVUBOEDZMJOEFSQSPEVDUJPOT
(e) carrying out digital and chemical proong
GSPNEJHJUBMTZTUFNT BOEOFHBUJWFBOEQPTJUJWFmMNT
G
FWBMVBUJOHQSJOUFEQSPPGT DIFDLJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUIFNGPSRVBMJUZ
H
QSFQBSJOH BOE FYQPTJOH DBSCPO UJTTVF GPS
laying on cylinders by transfer method, and
EFWFMPQJOHJNBHFT
G
MPBEJOHQBQFSJOUPGFFEJOHNFDIBOJTNT
H
NPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUJPOTBOERVBMJUZ
PGQSJOUJOH
(h) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning
NBDIJOFT
(i) producing digital print images, and transferring and outputting images.

y Compositor
y %FTLUPQQVCMJTIJOHPQFSBUPS
y Electronic pre-press technician
y 1IPUPHSBWVSJTU
y Photolithographer
y Plate maker (printing)
y Plate mounter (screen printing)
y Screen maker
y 5ZQFTFUUFS
Unit Group 7323

_3j3? 2
Unit Group 7322

Printers
Printers set up and operate digital, letterpress,

MJUIPHSBQIJD nFYPHSBQIJD HSBWVSF OFXTQBQFS
and other printing presses.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting, adjusting and monitoring substrateGFFE NFDIBOJTNT EFMJWFSZ NFDIBOJTNT
inking systems and other printing machine
GVODUJPOT
C
NJYJOHJOLBOETPMWFOUTUPTUBOEBSE BOESFHVMBUJOHQBQFSBOEJOLTVQQMZEVSJOHQSJOUSVOT
D
NPOJUPSJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE EFUFSNJOJOH
QSFTTUPDIFDLQSJOURVBMJUZTUBOEBSETBHBJOTU
QSPPGTBOEEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT
E
QSPEVDJOHBWBSJFUZPGQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTVTJOH
EJHJUBM SFMJFG MJUIPHSBQIJD nFYPHSBQIJDBOE
HSBWVSFQSJOUJOHQSFTTFT BOEJOMJOFmOJTIJOH
TZTUFNT
(e) preparing plates, blankets and impression
DZMJOEFSTPOTNBMMPTFUMJUIPHSBQIJDQSJOUJOH
QSFTTFT

y Block printer
y %JHJUBMQSFTTPQFSBUPS
y Feeder operator (printing)
y 'MFYPHSBQIJDQSFTTPQFSBUPS
y (SBWVSFQSFTTPQFSBUPS
y Large sheet-fed press operator
y Screen printer
y Screen printing press operator
y Small press operator
y 5FYUJMFQSJOUFS
y Web press operator
Print nishing and binding workers bind books

and other publications, and nish printed products by hand or machine.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TFUUJOHVQBOETVQFSWJTJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPG
BVUPNBUJDCJOEJOHBOEmOJTIJOHFRVJQNFOU
(b) binding full, half and limp-bound books, and
SFQBJSJOHCJOEJOHT
(c) folding, collating and sewing signatures by
NBDIJOFBOEIBOE
(d) operating paper guillotines for pre-press
and post-press paper cutting and trimming,
and programming electronically operated
VOJUT
(e) operating systems to insert printed material
JOUPOFXTQBQFST NBHB[JOFTBOEFOWFMPQFT
(f) embellishing printed products automatically
BOENBOVBMMZ
(g) operating photographic and electronic reproEVDUJPOEFWJDFT
y Book binder
y Collator operator
y Cutter operator
y Foil stamp operator
y Folder operator
y (BUIFSFSPQFSBUPS
y .VMUJCJOEFSPQFSBUPS
y Perfect binder operator
y Saddle stitch operator
y Small machine bindery worker
299
Sub-major Group 74
XX @? 2
Electrical and electronics trades workers install, t and maintain electrical wiring systems and
machinery and other electrical apparatus, electrical transmission and supply lines and cables,
BOEFMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJO
NPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFJOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOH
mUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDXJSJOHTZTUFNT NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUFYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUT XJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOETQFDJmDBUJPOTUPEFUFSNJOFTFRVFODFTBOENFUIPET
PGPQFSBUJPOJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDTZTUFNT FRVJQNFOU DBCMFTBOE
NBDIJOFSZUPJEFOUJGZIB[BSET EFGFDUTBOEUIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJSJOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUSBOTNJTTJPOMJOFTKPJOJOHFMFDUSJDBM
UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEEBUBDBCMFTNBJOUBJOJOH USPVCMFTIPPUJOH mUUJOH BEKVTUJOH UFTUJOHBOE
SFQBJSJOHFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTDPNNFSDJBMBOEPDFNBDIJOFT FMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUT
BOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNT DPNQVUFST BOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOU
74( XX>
=\
74* X @ ==
\
Minor Group 741

XX>
=\
&MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUJOTUBMMFSTBOESFQBJSFSTJOTUBMM mUBOENBJOUBJOFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOHTZTUFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU FMFDUSJDBMNBDIJOFSZBOEPUIFSFMFDUSJDBMBQQBSBUVTBOEFMFDUSJDBM
transmission and supply lines and cables.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFJOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOH mUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOH
TZTUFNT NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUFYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUT XJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOETQFDJmDBUJPOTUP
EFUFSNJOFTFRVFODFTBOENFUIPETPGPQFSBUJPOJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNT FRVJQNFOU DBCMFTBOENBDIJOFSZUPJEFOUJGZIB[BSET EFGFDUTBOEUIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJS
JOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMUSBOTNJTTJPOMJOFTKPJOJOHFMFDUSJDBMDBCMFT
7411 Building and Related Electricians
7412 Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
74(+ XZ\
Unit Group 7411
Building and Related Electricians
Building and related electricians install, maintain and repair electrical wiring systems and reMBUFEFRVJQNFOUBOEmYUVSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) installing, maintaining and repairing elecUSJDBMXJSJOHTZTUFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
JOWBSJPVTCVJMEJOHTTVDIBTTDIPPMT IPTQJtals, commercial establishments, residential
CVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
C
FYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUT XJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOE
TQFDJGJDBUJPOT UP EFUFSNJOF TFRVFODFT BOE
NFUIPETPGPQFSBUJPO
(c) planning layout and installation of electrical
XJSJOH FRVJQNFOUBOEmYUVSFT CBTFEPOKPC
TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFMFWBOUTUBOEBSET
E
JOTQFDUJOHFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNT FRVJQNFOUBOE
components to identify hazards, defects and
UIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJS
(e) selecting, cutting and connecting wire and
DBCMFUPUFSNJOBMTBOEDPOOFDUPST
300
(f) measuring and laying out installation referFODFQPJOUT

(g) positioning and installing electrical switchCPBSET
(h) testing continuity of circuits.
y Building repairs electrician
y Electrician
y &MFDUSJDBMmUUFSo
y &MFDUSJDBMMJOFJOTUBMMFSo
Unit Group 7412

Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
Electrical mechanics and tters t, adjust, install

and repair electrical machinery and other elecUSJDBMBQQBSBUVTBOEFRVJQNFOUJOCVJMEJOHT GBDUPSJFT NPUPSWFIJDMFT XPSLTIPQTPSPUIFSQMBDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
mUUJOH BEKVTUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHWBSJPVTLJOET
of electrical machinery and motors, generators, switchgear and control apparatus, inTUSVNFOUTPSFMFDUSJDBMQBSUTPGFMFWBUPSTBOE
SFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
(b) fitting, adjusting and repairing electrical
parts in domestic appliances, industrial maDIJOFTBOEPUIFSBQQMJBODFT
(c) inspecting and testing manufactured elecUSJDBMQSPEVDUT
(d) installing, testing, connecting, commissioning, maintaining and modifying elecUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU XJSJOHBOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNT
F
EFTJHOJOH JOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOH TFSWJDJOH
and repairing electric and hydraulic pasTFOHFS BOE GSFJHIU MJGUT FTDBMBUPST NPWJOH
XBMLXBZTBOEPUIFSMJGUFRVJQNFOU
(f) connecting electrical systems to the power
TVQQMZ
H
SFQMBDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHEFGFDUJWFQBSUT

y "SNBUVSFCVJMEFS
y "VUPNPUJWFFMFDUSJDJBO
y Electrical generator tter
y Electrical mechanic
y Lift mechanic
y &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 7413

XZ\
Electrical line installers and repairers install,

repair and join electrical transmission and supply
DBCMFTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOTUBMMJOHBOESFQBJSJOHPWFSIFBEBOEVOEFSground electrical power and electrical tracUJPOMJOFT
C
NBLJOHKPJOUTJOPWFSIFBEBOEVOEFSHSPVOE
DBCMFT
(c) adhering to safety practices and procedures,
TVDI BT DIFDLJOH FRVJQNFOU SFHVMBSMZ BOE
FSFDUJOHCBSSJFSTBSPVOEXPSLBSFBT
(d) opening switches or attaching grounding deWJDFTUPSFNPWFFMFDUSJDBMIB[BSETGSPNEJTUVSCFEPSGBMMFOMJOFTPSUPGBDJMJUBUFSFQBJST
(e) climbing poles or using truck-mounted
CVDLFUTUPBDDFTTFRVJQNFOU
G
JEFOUJGZJOHEFGFDUJWFTFDUJPOBMJ[JOHEFWJDFT
DJSDVJU CSFBLFST GVTFT WPMUBHF SFHVMBUPST
transformers, switches, relays or wiring,
using wiring diagrams and electrical-testing
instruments.
y Electric cable jointer
y Electric power line worker
y %BUBBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTDBCMFSo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTMJOFXPSLFSo
Minor Group 742

X @ ==
\
Electronics and telecommunications installers and repairers t, maintain, adjust and repair
FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTDPNNFSDJBMBOEPDFNBDIJOFT FMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOE
DPOUSPMTZTUFNTJOTUBMM SFQBJSBOENBJOUBJOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU EBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOU DBCMFTBOEBOUFOOBFBOESFQBJS mUBOENBJOUBJODPNQVUFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFYBNJOJOHBOEUFTUJOHNBDIJOFT FRVJQNFOU JOTUSVNFOUT
BOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTUPEJBHOPTFGBVMUTBEKVTUJOH SFQBJSJOHBOESFQMBDJOHXPSOBOEEFGFDUJWF
301
QBSUTBOEXJSJOH BOENBJOUBJOJOHNBDIJOFT FRVJQNFOUBOEJOTUSVNFOUTJOTUBMMJOHFMFDUSPOJD

JOTUSVNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTmUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUNBJOUBJOJOH
USPVCMFTIPPUJOH mUUJOH BEKVTUJOH UFTUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDPNQVUFST EBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOUBOEDPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMTJOTUBMMJOH NBJOUBJOJOH SFQBJSJOHBOEEJBHOPTJOHNBMGVODUJPOTPGNJDSPXBWF UFMFNFUSZ NVMUJQMFYJOH TBUFMMJUFBOEPUIFSSBEJPBOEFMFDUSPNBHOFUJD
XBWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPO BOENPOJUPSJOH
UIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFYUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTOFUXPSLTBOEFRVJQNFOUJOTUBMMJOH KPJOJOH
BOESFQBJSJOHDBCMJOHGPSDPNQVUFS SBEJP UFMFQIPOFBOEUFMFWJTJPOUSBOTNJTTJPOJOTUBMMJOH
maintaining and repairing antennae used in communications.
7421 Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
74** = ==
@ 3; )
Unit Group 7421
Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
&MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDTBOETFSWJDFSTmU NBJOUBJO
BEKVTUBOESFQBJSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBT
commercial and office machines and electronic
instruments and control systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOH BOE UFTUJOH NBDIJOFT JOTUSVments, components, control systems and
PUIFSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUUPJEFOUJGZGBVMUT
(b) adjusting, repairing and replacing worn and
EFGFDUJWFQBSUTBOEXJSJOH BOENBJOUBJOJOH
NBDIJOFT FRVJQNFOUBOEJOTUSVNFOUT
(c) reassembling, test operating and adjusting
FRVJQNFOU
(d) installing electronic instruments and control
TZTUFNT
(e) coordinating work with that of engineers,
technicians and other maintenance perTPOOFM
(f) interpreting test data to diagnose malfuncUJPOTBOETZTUFNJDQFSGPSNBODFQSPCMFNT
(g) installing, adjusting, repairing or replacing
electrical and electronic components, assemblies and systems, using hand tools, power
UPPMTPSTPMEFSJOHJSPOT
(h) connecting components to assemblies such
as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inWFSUFSTBOEJOnJHIUSFGVFMMJOHTZTUFNT
(i) keeping records of maintenance and repair
work.
y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS BWJPOJDT
y "VUPNBUFEUFMMFSNBDIJOFTNFDIBOJD
y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBO
y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTFSWJDFS
y Electronics mechanic
y Photocopy machine technician
y "JSUSBDTBGFUZUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 7422

= ==
@ 3;
Installers and Servicers

*$5
JOTUBMMFSTBOETFSWJDFSTJOTUBMM SFQBJSBOE
NBJOUBJOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU EBUB
USBOTNJTTJPO FRVJQNFOU DBCMFT BOUFOOBF BOE
conduits, and repair, t and maintain computers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) maintaining, troubleshooting, testing and reQBJSJOHDPNQVUFST EBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOUBOEDPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMT
C
mUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHDPNQVUFSIBSEXBSF
(c) installing, maintaining, repairing and diagOPTJOH NBMGVODUJPOT PG NJDSPXBWF UFMFNFUSZ NVMUJQMFYJOH TBUFMMJUFBOEPUIFSSBEJP
BOEFMFDUSPNBHOFUJDXBWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
TZTUFNT
E
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
BOENPOJUPSJOHUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFY
UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT OFUXPSLT BOE FRVJQNFOU
(e) installing and repairing cabling for computer,
SBEJP UFMFQIPOFBOEUFMFWJTJPOUSBOTNJTTJPO
(f) joining telecommunications and data cables,
BOETFBMJOHTIFBUIT
(g) installing, maintaining and repairing antennae used in communications.
y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTFSWJDFS
y $PNQVUFSFRVJQNFOUmUUFS
y Computer hardware installer
y %BUBBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTDBCMFS
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTMJOFXPSLFS
y 5FMFQIPOFJOTUBMMFS
y Engineering technician
UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
o
302
Sub-major Group 75
_ 3#? ' 23#"=\@? 2
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and
process agricultural and sheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and
SFQBJSHPPETNBEFPGXPPE UFYUJMFT GVS MFBUIFSPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODF
JONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFUSFBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOH
NFBU mTI HSBJO GSVJU WFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMTJOUPGPPETUVT BOEUPCBDDPJOUP
UPCBDDPQSPEVDUTUBTUJOHBOEHSBEJOHGPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTUSFBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOH
OBUVSBMmCSFT TLJOTBOEIJEFTNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSHPPETNBEFPGXPPE
QSFQBSJOHIJEFT TLJOTBOEQFMUTGPSGVSUIFSVTFNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHUFYUJMFT HBSNFOUT IBUT
TIPFTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
75( _ 3\@? 2
75*? @#$=2\@? 2
75+"=\@? 2
754\? 2
Minor Group 751

_ 3\@? 2
'PPEQSPDFTTJOHBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTTMBVHIUFSBOJNBMTUSFBUBOEQSFQBSFUIFNBOE
SFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTGPSIVNBOBOEBOJNBMDPOTVNQUJPONBLFWBSJPVTLJOETPGCSFBE DBLFT
BOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUTQSPDFTTBOEQSFTFSWFGSVJU WFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFEGPPETUBTUFBOE
HSBEFWBSJPVTGPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTPSQSFQBSFUPCBDDPBOENBLFUPCBDDPQSPEVDUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTMBVHIUFSJOHBOJNBMTUSFBUJOHNFBUBOEmTIBOEQSFQBSJOH
UIFNBOESFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTNBLJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGCSFBE DBLFTBOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUT
QSPDFTTJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHGSVJU WFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFEGPPETUBTUJOHBOEHSBEJOHWBSJPVT
GPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTQSFQBSJOHUPCBDDPBOENBLJOHUPCBDDPQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPO
of workers may be included.
75(( j
#_= 3\_
75(* j2#; 2 ;2
75(+ ;
2
75(4 _
#&3$\)
7515 Food and Beverage Tasters and Graders
75(6 @ $ @ $
2
Unit Group 7511
j
#_= 3\_
Butchers, shmongers and related food preparers

slaughter animals, clean, cut and dress meat and
GJTI SFNPWF CPOFT BOE QSFQBSF SFMBUFE GPPE
JUFNT PSQSFTFSWFNFBU mTIBOEPUIFSGPPETBOE
food products by drying, salting or smoking.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TMBVHIUFSJOHBOJNBMT
C
nBZJOHBOEUSJNNJOHDBSDBTTFT
(c) boning, cutting and dressing meat and sh
GPSTBMFPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
(d) preparing ingredients and making sausages
BOETJNJMBSQSPEVDUTVTJOHDIPQQJOH NJYJOH
BOETIBQJOHNBDIJOFT
303
F
DVSJOHNFBU mTIBOEPUIFSGPPET
G
PQFSBUJOH TNPLFIPVTFT PS PWFOT UP TNPLF
NFBU mTIBOEPUIFSGPPETUVT
(g) cooking or in other ways preparing meat, sh
BOESFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTGPSTBMF
(h) selling meat or sh to customers, including
wrapping, weighing and labelling products,
BOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOU

y $PPLo
y #BLFSZQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y #SFBEQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y $IPDPMBUFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo


y Butcher
y Fish lleter
y Fishmonger
y Slaughterer
Unit Group 7513

;
2

y 4IPQLFFQFSo
y 'JTIQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y .FBUQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7512

j2#; 2 ;2
Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers

NBLF WBSJPVT LJOET PG CSFBE DBLFT BOE PUIFS
nPVSQSPEVDUT BTXFMMBTIBOENBEFDIPDPMBUF
and sugar confectionery.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) making bread, cakes, biscuits, pastries, pies
BOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUT
C
NBLJOHIBOENBEFDPOGFDUJPOFSZGSPNNJYtures of sugar, chocolate and other ingrediFOUT VTJOHIBOEUPPMTBOETPNFNBDIJOFT
(c) combining measured ingredients in bowls of
NJYJOH CMFOEJOHPSDPPLJOHNBDIJOFSZ
E
DIFDLJOH UIF RVBMJUZ PG SBX NBUFSJBMT UP
ensure that standards and specications are
NFU
(e) applying glazes, icings or other toppings to
CBLFEHPPET VTJOHTQBUVMBTPSCSVTIFT
G
DIFDLJOH UIF DMFBOMJOFTT PG FRVJQNFOU BOE
operation of premises before production
runs to ensure compliance with occupational
IFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT
H
NPOJUPSJOHPWFOUFNQFSBUVSFTBOEQSPEVDU
BQQFBSBODFUPEFUFSNJOFCBLJOHUJNFT
(h) coordinating the forming, loading, baking,
unloading, de-panning and cooling of
batches of bread, rolls, pastry and confectionery products.
y Baker
y Chocolate maker
y Confectioner
y Pastry-cook
%BJSZQSPEVDUTNBLFSTQSPDFTTCVUUFSBOEWBSJPVT
types of cheese, cream or other dairy products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
CPJMJOHPSQBTUFVSJ[JOHNJMLUPBDIJFWFTQFDJmFECVUUFSGBUDPOUFOU
(b) separating cream from milk and churning
DSFBNJOUPCVUUFS
(c) dumping measured amounts of starter and
PUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTJOUPNJML
(d) curdling milk, heating curd until it reaches
desired rmness, draining curd and placing
DIFFTFJOUPNPVMETUPQSFTTJUJOUPTIBQF
(e) salting cheese and piercing or smearing
DIFFTFXJUIDVMUVSFEXBTIUPEFWFMPQNPVME
HSPXUI
G
QMBDJOHBOEUVSOJOHDIFFTFCMPDLTPOTIFMWFT
UPDVSFDIFFTF
H
NPOJUPSJOHQSPEVDURVBMJUZCFGPSFQBDLBHJOH
by inspecting, taking samples and adjusting
USFBUNFOUDPOEJUJPOTXIFOOFDFTTBSZ
(h) recording amounts of ingredients used, test
results and time cycles.
y Butter maker
y Cheese maker
y %BJSZQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y .JMLQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7514

_
#&3$\)
'SVJU WFHFUBCMFBOESFMBUFEQSFTFSWFSTQSPDFTTPS
QSFTFSWFGSVJU OVUTBOESFMBUFEGPPETJOWBSJPVT
ways including cooking, drying and salting, or
KVJDFPSPJMFYUSBDUJPO
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYUSBDUJOHKVJDFTGSPNWBSJPVTGSVJUT
C
FYUSBDUJOHPJMTGSPNPJMCFBSJOHTFFET OVUTPS
GSVJUT
D
DPPLJOH TBMUJOHPSESZJOHGSVJU WFHFUBCMFT
BOESFMBUFEGPPET
304
E
NJYJOHBOEBEEJOHJOHSFEJFOUTTVDIBTQFDUJO
TVHBS TQJDFTBOEWJOFHBSUPBTTJTUQSFTFSWBUJPO BOE FOIBODF UFYUVSF BQQFBSBODF BOE
nBWPVS
F
USBOTGFSSJOHQSFTFSWFEGPPETUPTUFSJMFKBST
bottles or other containers.
y Chutney maker
y 'SVJUQSFTFSWFS
y Jam maker
y 0JMFYQFMMFS
y Vegetable and fruit pickler
y 7FHFUBCMFQSFTFSWFS
y $BOOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7515

Food and Beverage Tasters and Graders
'PPEBOECFWFSBHFUBTUFSTBOEHSBEFSTJOTQFDU
UBTUF BOE HSBEF WBSJPVT UZQFT PG BHSJDVMUVSBM
QSPEVDUT GPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) inspecting, testing, tasting and smelling agSJDVMUVSBM QSPEVDUT GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT BU
WBSJPVTTUBHFTPGQSPDFTTJOH
C
EFUFSNJOJOH RVBMJUZ BDDFQUBCJMJUZ UP DPOTVNFS UBTUFT BOE BQQSPYJNBUF WBMVF PG
products, and grading them into appropriate
DMBTTFT
D
EJTDBSEJOHJOGFSJPSQSPEVDUT
E
SFDPSEJOH UIF HSBEF BOEPS JEFOUJGJDBUJPO
OVNCFSTPOUBHTBOESFDFJWJOHPSTBMFTTIFFUT
(e) weighing and measuring products.

y Food grader
y Food taster
y -JRVPSUBTUFS
y 5FBUBTUFS
y Wine taster
Unit Group 7516

@ $ @ $
2
5PCBDDPQSFQBSFSTBOEUPCBDDPQSPEVDUTNBLFST
QSFQBSF UPCBDDP MFBWFT BOE NBLF WBSJPVT UPbacco products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
HSBEJOHDVSFEUPCBDDPMFBWFTCZUZQF RVBMJUZ
BOEMPDBMJUZXIFSFHSPXO
C
NJYJOHUPCBDDPMFBWFTBDDPSEJOHUPGPSNVMB
UPPCUBJOBCMFOEPGEJTUJODUnBWPVS
D
UFOEJOH WBDVVN DPOUBJOFST XIJDI NPJTUFO
UPCBDDPGPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
E
SFNPWJOHNJESJCTBOETUBMLTGSPNUPCBDDP
MFBWFTBOETISFEEJOHUPCBDDP
F
NBLJOHDJHBST DJHBSFUUFT TOVBOEPUIFSUPbacco products by hand or with simple machines.
y Cigarette maker
y Cigar maker
y 5PCBDDPHSBEFS
y $JHBSFUUFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo

y $JHBSQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Minor Group 752

? @#$=2\@? 2
8PPEUSFBUFST DBCJOFUNBLFSTBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTQSFTFSWFBOEUSFBUXPPENBLF
EFDPSBUFBOESFQBJSXPPEFOGVSOJUVSF WFIJDMFTBOEPUIFSXPPEFOQSPEVDUTBOEDPNQPOFOUT
BOETFUVQ PQFSBUFBOEUFOEXPPETFBTPOJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEXPPEXPSLJOH
FRVJQNFOU NBDIJOFTBOENBDIJOFUPPMT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOEUFOEJOHUSFBUJOHBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPESZ
lumber and other wood products, and to treat chemically and impregnate wood products with
QSFTFSWBUJWFTTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTUPDVU TIBQFBOEGPSNQBSUTBOE
DPNQPOFOUTTUVEZJOHQMBOT WFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOTPGBSUJDMFTUPCFNBEF mUUJOHQBSUTUPHFUIFS
UPGPSNDPNQMFUFVOJUTBOEDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZBOEmUPGQJFDFTUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODFUPTQFDJmDBUJPOTTFUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGNBDIJOFTGPSPQFSBUJPOCZPUIFSTTFUUJOHVQ
QSPHSBNNJOH PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTFWFSBMUZQFTPGXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTUPGBCSJDBUF
SFQBJSPSSFmOJTIXPPEFOQBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFTBOEPUIFSXPPEQSPEVDUTBOESFBEJOH
BOEJOUFSQSFUJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOTPSGPMMPXJOHWFSCBMJOTUSVDUJPOT
305
7521 Wood Treaters
75**$=2\? 2
75*+? ' 23@
Unit Group 7521
Wood Treaters
Unit Group 7522

$=2\? 2
8PPEUSFBUFSTTFBTPO QSFTFSWFBOEUSFBUXPPE
and lumber manually or using wood treatment
FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTLJMOTBOEUBOLT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and tending kilns, treating tanks
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPESZMVNCFS QSFQBSF
and season wood and other wood products,
and to impregnate wood products with preTFSWBUJWFT
C
NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU PQFSBUJPO HBVHFT
BOEQBOFMMJHIUTJOPSEFSUPEFUFDUEFWJBUJPOT
from standards and to ensure that processes
BSFPQFSBUJOHBDDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
D
PQFSBUJOH WBMWFT UP BENJU USFBUJOH TPMVUJPO
JOUP USFBUNFOU WFTTFMT NBJOUBJO TQFDJGJFE
IFBU WBDVVN BOE IZESBVMJD QSFTTVSF BOE
MFWFMT PG TPMVUJPO EVSJOH FBDI QIBTF PG UIF
USFBUNFOUDZDMF
E
BDUJWBUJOH WBDVVN BOE IZESBVMJD QSFTTVSF
QVNQTUIBUSFNPWFBJSBOETUFBNGSPNSFtorts and force treating solution into pores
PGXPPEUPBDDFMFSBUFUIFUSFBUNFOUQSPDFTT
F
BTTJTUJOH JO NBJOUBJOJOH QSPDFTTJOH FRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFTBTSFRVJSFE
G
DMFBOJOH MVCSJDBUJOH BOE BEKVTUJOH FRVJQNFOU
(g) transporting materials and products to and
from work areas manually or using carts,
IBOEUSVDLTPSIPJTUT
(h) completing and maintaining production reports.
Cabinet-makers and related workers make, decorate and repair wooden furniture, carts and other
WFIJDMFT XIFFMT QBSUT mUUJOHT QBUUFSOT NPEFMT
and other wooden products using woodworking
machines, machine tools and specialized hand
tools.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating woodworking machines such as
power saws, jointers, mortisers and shapers,
and using hand tools to cut, shape and form
QBSUTBOEDPNQPOFOUT
C
TUVEZJOHQMBOT WFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOTPGBSUicles to be made, or preparing specications
BOEDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZBOEmUPGQJFDFTJO
PSEFSUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODFUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(c) trimming joints and tting parts and subassemblies together to form complete units
using glue and clamps, and reinforcing joints
VTJOHOBJMT TDSFXTPSPUIFSGBTUFOFST
E
NBLJOH SFTUZMJOH BOE SFQBJSJOH WBSJPVT
wooden articles such as cabinets, furniture,
WFIJDMFT TDBMFNPEFMT TQPSUTFRVJQNFOUBOE
PUIFSQBSUTPSQSPEVDUT
F
EFDPSBUJOHGVSOJUVSFBOEmYUVSFTCZJOMBZJOH
XPPE PS BQQMZJOH WFOFFS BOE DBSWJOH EFTJHOT
(f) nishing surfaces of wooden articles or furniture.

y %SZLJMOPQFSBUPS
y Lumber kiln operator
y 5JNCFSUSFBUJOHUBOLPQFSBUPS
y Veneer dryer tender
y Wood seasoner
y Wood treater
y 8PPEQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo

y Cabinet-maker
y Cartwright
y Furniture cabinet-maker
y Wheelwright
y Wood patternmaker
y $BSQFOUFSo
y +PJOFSo
y 8PPEBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSTo

306
Unit Group 7523

? ' 23@
Woodworking machine tool setters and operators set up, operate and monitor automatic or
semi-automatic woodworking machines such
as precision sawing, shaping, planing, boring,
UVSOJOHBOEXPPEDBSWJOHNBDIJOFTUPGBCSJDBUF
PSSFQBJSXPPEFOQBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFTBOE
other wooden products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up, programming, operating and
NPOJUPSJOH TFWFSBM UZQFT PG XPPEXPSLJOH
machines for sawing, shaping, boring,
drilling, planing, pressing, turning, sanding
PS DBSWJOH UP GBCSJDBUF PS SFQBJS XPPEFO
QBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFTBOEPUIFSXPPEFO
QSPEVDUT
(b) operating preset special-purpose woodworking machines to fabricate wooden
products such as coat hangers, mop handles,
DMPUIFTQJOTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUT
D
TFMFDUJOHLOJWFT TBXT CMBEFT DVUUFSIFBET
cams, bits or belts according to work piece,
machine functions and product specificaUJPOT

(d) installing and adjusting blades, cutter heads,
boring-bits and sanding-belts, and using
IBOEUPPMTBOESVMFT
F
TFUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTGPSPQFSBUJPOCZPUIFST
(f) reading and interpreting specifications or
GPMMPXJOHWFSCBMJOTUSVDUJPOT
y $BSWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS XPPE
y Furniture production machine operator

y Precision woodworking sawyer
y Wood products machine operator
y Wood turner
y Woodworking lathe operator
y Woodworking machine setter
y Woodworking machine setter-operator
y Woodworking machine set-up operator
y 8PPEBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSTo

Minor Group 753

"=\@? 2
(BSNFOUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTmU BMUFSBOESFQBJSUBJMPSFEDMPUIJOHEFTJHOBOENBLF
UFYUJMFBOEGVSHBSNFOUTBOEMFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDUTSFQBJS SFOPWBUFBOEEFDPSBUFHBSNFOUT
HMPWFTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFQSPEVDUTDSFBUFQBUUFSOTGPSHBSNFOUTJOTUBMM SFQBJSBOESFQMBDFVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFT PSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFTBOEGVSOJTIJOHTPGBVUPNPCJMFTUSJN
TDSBQF UBO CVBOEEZFBOJNBMIJEFT QFMUTPSTLJOTBOENPEJGZBOESFQBJSGPPUXFBSBOE
leather articles.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFmUUJOH BMUFSJOHBOESFQBJSJOHUBJMPSFEDMPUIJOHEFTJHOJOH
BOENBLJOHNBEFUPNFBTVSFDMPUIJOHGSPNUFYUJMFGBCSJDT MJHIUMFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMT
PSNBLJOHIBUTPSXJHTNBLJOHHBSNFOUTUZMFDIBOHFTDSFBUJOHQSFDJTJPONBTUFSQBUUFSOTGPS
QSPEVDUJPOPGHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMF MFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDUTTFXJOHUPHFUIFS KPJOJOH
EBSOJOH SFQBJSJOH SFOPWBUJOHBOEEFDPSBUJOHHBSNFOUT HMPWFTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTPGUFYUJMF
GVS MJHIUMFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMTGBCSJDBUJOHBOEBTTFNCMJOHTBJMT BXOJOHTBOEUBSQBVMJOT
JOTUBMMJOH SFQBJSJOHBOESFQMBDJOHVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFT PSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFT
seats, panels and other furnishings of automobiles, railway coaches, aircraft, ships and similar
JUFNTUSJNNJOH TDSBQJOH DMFBOJOH UBOOJOH CVOHBOEEZFJOHBOJNBMIJEFT QFMUTPSTLJOT
UPQSPEVDFMFBUIFSTUPDLBOEmOJTIFEGVSTGPSNBLJOHHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTNBLJOH
modifying and repairing standard, custom-made or orthopaedic footwear and natural or synthetic leather articles.
75+(@ #=2#_
/
75+*"=\=2

75++ '3#X=$ ;\? 2
75+4% \? 2
75+5#@_= 3
75+6 =2\? 2
Unit Group 7531

@ #=2#_
/
5BJMPST ESFTTNBLFST GVSSJFST BOE IBUUFST GBCricate, fit, alter and repair tailored or handNBEFDMPUIJOH5IFZQSPEVDFNBEFUPNFBTVSF
DMPUIJOH TVDI BT TVJUT PWFSDPBUT BOE ESFTTFT
GSPNUFYUJMFGBCSJDT MJHIUMFBUIFS GVSBOEPUIFS
material, or make hats or wigs according to customers and clothing manufacturers specications.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBLJOH PWFSDPBUT TVJUT TLJSUT TIJSUT
blouses, lingerie, corsetry, hats, wigs and
TJNJMBSHBSNFOUT PGUFOUPDMJFOUTJOEJWJEVBM
SFRVJSFNFOUT
C
TFMFDUJOHUFYUJMFGBCSJDT MFBUIFSPSGVSQFMUT
NBUDIJOHUIFEFTJSFETJ[F DPMPVS UFYUVSFBOE
RVBMJUZPGUIFHBSNFOUDVUUJOHUPTIBQFUIFN
to garment pattern and arranging them on
the pattern according to the design of the
HBSNFOU
(c) making garment style changes, such as tapering trouser legs or narrowing lapels, and
BEEJOHPSSFNPWJOHQBEEJOH
(d) selecting and modifying commercial patterns
to customers and clothing manufacturers
TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEmU
(e) fitting, altering and repairing tailored
clothing, dresses, coats and other made-tomeasure garments according to customers
SFRVFTUT
(f) making and caring for costumes used in theBUSJDBM UFMFWJTJPOBOENPUJPOQJDUVSFQSPEVDUJPOT
(g) folding, twisting and draping material such
as satin or silk, or sewing ribbon or cloth in
UIFGPSNPGBSUJmDJBMnPXFSTPSCPXTBSPVOE
DSPXOBOECSJNUPTIBQFBOEEFDPSBUFIBUT
(h) sewing and fastening together materials and
IBJSTUSBOETUPNBLFXJHT
J
CMFOEJOHTIBEFTPGIBJSUPHJWFBOBUVSBMBQQFBSBODF UP XJHT BSSBOHJOH XPWFO IBJS JO
specied positions and sewing hair together
UPGPSNIBJSQJFDFT
(j) making, altering, restyling and repairing fur
HBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSGVSBSUJDMFT
(k) reclaiming furs or skins from old coats,
gluing fabric to the interior of fur coats and
trimming fur garments.
y %SFTTNBLFS
y Fur grader
y Furrier
y Hatter
y .JMMJOFS
y 5BJMPS
307

y 5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSo
y 4FXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7532

"=\=2

(BSNFOUBOESFMBUFEQBUUFSONBLFSTBOEDVUUFST
create precision master patterns for the producUJPOPGHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMF MFBUIFSPSGVS
QSPEVDUT5IFZNBSL DVU TIBQFBOEUSJNUFYtiles, light leather and other materials according
to blueprints or specications in the manufacture
PGHBSNFOUT IBUTBOEDBQT HMPWFTBOENJTDFMlaneous products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) creating a master pattern for each size within
a range of garment sizes, using charts,
ESBGUJOH JOTUSVNFOUT DPNQVUFST BOEPS
HSBEJOHEFWJDFT
(b) creating the blueprint or pattern pieces for
a particular apparel design with the aid of a
DPNQVUFS
(c) calculating dimensions of patterns according to sizes, considering stretching of
NBUFSJBM
(d) drawing details on outlined parts to indicate
where parts are to be joined, as well as the
positions of pleats, pockets, buttonholes on
HBSNFOUT EFDPSBUJWFTUJUDIJOHPOTIPFQBSUT
PS FZFMFUT PO DBOWBT QSPEVDUT VTJOH DPNQVUFSTPSESBGUJOHJOTUSVNFOUT
(e) positioning templates or measuring materials
to locate specied points of cuts or to obtain
NBYJNVNZJFMET BOENBSLJOHGBCSJDBDDPSEJOHMZ
(f) laying out the master pattern on fabric and
DVUUJOHTBNQMFQBUUFSOT
(g) testing patterns by making and tting sample
HBSNFOUT
(h) placing patterns on top of layers of fabric and
cutting fabric following patterns, using elecUSJDPSNBOVBMLOJWFT DVUUFSTPSDPNQVUFS
OVNFSJDBMMZDPOUSPMMFEDVUUJOHEFWJDFT
(i) cutting fabric or fur pelts to make parts for
HBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSGVSBSUJDMFT
K
USJNNJOHFYDFTTNBUFSJBMPSDVUUJOHUISFBET
PmOJTIFEQSPEVDUT TVDIBTDVUUJOHMPPTF
FOETPGBmOJTIFEQSPEVDU
(k) positioning leather on the cutting bed of maDIJOFT NBYJNJ[JOHVTBHFBDDPSEJOHUPTLJO
HSBJO TLJOnBXTBOETLJOTUSFUDI
(l) performing patternmaking, marking and
cutting tasks in the manufacture of other
QSPEVDUTTVDIBTTPGUGVSOJTIJOHTBOEDBOWBT
goods.
308

y Fur patternmaker
y (BSNFOUDVUUFS
y (BSNFOUQBUUFSONBLFS
y (MPWFDVUUFS
y 5FYUJMFQBUUFSONBLJOHNBDIJOF
PQFSBUPSo
y Sewer
y Umbrella maker
y %SFTTNBLFSo
Unit Group 7534
% \? 2
Unit Group 7533

'3#X=$ ;\? 2
Sewing, embroidery and related workers sew toHFUIFS SFQBJS SFOPWBUFBOEEFDPSBUFHBSNFOUT

HMPWFT BOE PUIFS QSPEVDUT PG UFYUJMF GVS MJHIU
leather and other materials and fabricate tents,
TBJMT BXOJOHTBOEUBSQBVMJOT5IFZXPSLNBJOMZ
by hand, using a needle and thread, but may perform some tasks using a sewing machine.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFQBJSJOHEFGFDUJWFPSEBNBHFEQPSUJPOTPG
cloths or garments by hand, using matching
UISFBEBOEOFFEMF
C
SFNPWJOH TUJUDIFT GSPN HBSNFOUT UP CF BMUFSFE VTJOHSJQQFSTPSSB[PSCMBEFT
(c) selecting thread according to specications
or colour of parts, or dyeing thread to match
DPMPVSBOETIBEFPGDMPUIUPCFEBSOFE
(d) patching holes, sewing tears and ripped seams,
or darning defects in items, using needle and
UISFBE
(e) pulling knots to the wrong sides of garments,
VTJOHIPPLT
(f) trimming ends with scissors to make mended
portions look uniform with the pattern of
DMPUI
H
TFXJOH PSOBNFOUBM EFTJHOT CZ IBOE PWFS
stamped, printed or stencilled patterns on
GBCSJD VTJOHOFFEMFBOEDPMPVSFEUISFBE
(h) embroidering ornamental designs on cloth by
hand or machine, using needle and coloured
UISFBE
(i) softening leather or shoe material with water
UPQSFQBSFJUGPSTFXJOH
K
TFXJOHPSHMVJOHEFDPSBUJWFUSJNNJOHTUPBSUJDMFTTVDIBTIBUT DBQTPSPUIFSNJMMJOFSZ
L
IBOETFXJOH VNCSFMMB DPWFST UP GSBNFT
UBDLJOH DPWFS UP SJCT BMPOH TFBNT TFXJOH
corners to tips of ribs and sewing ties to outTJEFPGDPWFSUPIPMEVNCSFMMBXIFOGPMEFE
(l) fabricating and assembling thick cloth,
DBOWBTBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTJOUPTBJMT BXOings, tarpaulins and tents.
y Embroiderer
Upholsterers and related workers install, repair

BOESFQMBDFVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSF mYUVSFT PSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFT TFBUT QBOFMT DPOWFSUJCMF
BOEWJOZMUPQTBOEPUIFSGVSOJTIJOHTPGBVUPNPbiles, railway coaches, aircraft, ships and similar
JUFNTXJUIGBCSJD MFBUIFS SFYJOFPSPUIFSVQIPMTUFSZNBUFSJBM5IFZBMTPNBLFBOESFQBJSDVTIJPOT RVJMUTBOENBUUSFTTFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) discussing upholstery fabric, colour and style
XJUIDVTUPNFSTBOEQSPWJEJOHDPTUFTUJNBUFT
GPSVQIPMTUFSJOHGVSOJUVSFPSPUIFSJUFNT
(b) making upholstery patterns from sketches,
DVTUPNFSEFTDSJQUJPOTPSCMVFQSJOUT
(c) laying out, measuring and cutting upholstery materials following patterns, templates,
TLFUDIFTPSEFTJHOTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(d) installing, arranging and securing springs,
QBEEJOHBOEDPWFSJOHNBUFSJBMUPGVSOJUVSF
GSBNFT
(e) sewing upholstery materials by hand to seam
DVTIJPOT BOE KPJOJOH TFDUJPOT PG DPWFSJOH
NBUFSJBMT
(f) sewing rips or tears in material, or creating
UVGUJOH VTJOHOFFEMFBOEUISFBE
(g) tacking, gluing or sewing ornamental trims,
buckles, braids, buttons and other accessoSJFTUPDPWFSTPSGSBNFTPOVQIPMTUFSFEJUFNT
(h) laying out, cutting, fabricating and installing
VQIPMTUFSZJOBJSDSBGU NPUPSWFIJDMFT SBJMXBZ
DBST CPBUTBOETIJQT
J
SFQBJSJOH SBX IJEF DPWFSJOHT PG BSUJGJDJBM
MJNCT
K
SFOPWBUJOHBOUJRVFGVSOJUVSFVTJOHBWBSJFUZ
of tools including ripping chisels, magnetic
IBNNFSTBOEMPOHOFFEMFT
(k) collaborating with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabSJDT
M
NBLJOHRVJMUT DVTIJPOTBOENBUUSFTTFT
y Furniture upholsterer
y .BUUSFTTNBLFS
y Orthopaedic upholsterer
y Vehicle upholsterer

Unit Group 7535

#@_= 3
Pelt dressers, tanners and fellmongers trim,

TDSBQF DMFBO UBO CVBOEEZFBOJNBMIJEFT QFMUT
or skins to produce leather stock and nished furs
for making garments and other products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) sorting and grading pelts, hides and skins acDPSEJOHUPDPMPVS TIBEJOH TJ[FBOEEFOTJUZ
C
TDSBQJOHQBSUJDMFTPGnFTI GBUPSQSPUFDUJWF
tissue from skins or pelts to clean and soften
UIFN
D
SFNPWJOHIBJSGSPNTLJOPSIJEFTTPBLFEJO
MJNFXBUFS
E
QSFQBSJOHIJEFTCZDVSJOHUIFNXJUITBMU
F
SFNPWJOH MPOH DPBSTF IBJS GSPN QFMUT BOE
USJNNJOHVOEFSMZJOHIBJSUPFWFOMFOHUI
G
UBOOJOHBOEESFTTJOHQFMUTUPJNQSPWFMVTUSF
and beauty or to restore the natural appearBODFPGQFMUT
H
QSFQBSJOH CBSL BOE NZSPCBMBO MJRVPS GPS
USFBUJOHIJEFTPSTLJOT
(h) treating hides and skins in tanning solution
UPDPOWFSUUIFNJOUPMFBUIFS
(i) tinting or dyeing furs to enhance natural
TIBEFTPGGVS
K
SFNPWJOHXSJOLMFTBOETFUUJOHHSBJOTPOXFU
IJEFTPSTLJOT
(k) dressing and applying dyes and stains to
MFBUIFS
M
TUSFUDIJOHBOETNPPUIJOHESFTTFEQFMUT
(m) seasoning leather by applying chemical soluUJPOPSPJMFWFOMZPOUPUIFTVSGBDFCZIBOE
brush and allowing it to dry in open air.
y Fellmonger
y Pelt grader
y 5BOOFS
309
MFBUIFSHBSNFOUT IBUTBOEHMPWFT
PSQBSUJDJQBUF
in the manufacture of shoes and related goods.
5IFZEFDPSBUF SFJOGPSDFPSmOJTITIPFT MVHHBHF
handbags and belts.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) making, modifying and repairing standard
GPPUXFBSUPNFFUJOEJWJEVBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
(b) making, modifying and repairing orthopaedic or therapeutic footwear according to
EPDUPSTQSFTDSJQUJPOT PSNPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOH
footwear for people with foot problems and
TQFDJBMOFFET
(c) repairing belts, luggage, purses and similar
QSPEVDUT
(d) taking plaster casts of deformed legs or feet
UPQSFQBSFESBXJOHT
(e) preparing inserts, heel pads and lifts from
DBTUTPGDVTUPNFSTGFFU
(f) studying drawings and other specications
to make footwear according to customers
OFFET
H
TUVEZJOHXPSLPSEFSTBOEPSTIPFQBSUUBHT
to obtain information about workloads,
specications and the types of materials to
CFVTFE
I
DIFDLJOHUIFUFYUVSF DPMPVSBOETUSFOHUIPG
MFBUIFSUPFOTVSFUIBUJUJTBEFRVBUFGPSBQBSUJDVMBSQVSQPTF
(i) cutting out, shaping and padding parts for
NBLJOHMFBUIFSBSUJDMFT
(j) sewing rips or patching holes to repair artJDMFTTVDIBTQVSTFT CFMUT TIPFTBOEMVHHBHF
L
SFNPWJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHTIPFT TIPFQBSUT
BOEEFTJHOTUPWFSJGZDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJmcations, such as proper embedding of stitches
JODIBOOFMT
(l) attaching accessories or ornamentation to
EFDPSBUFPSQSPUFDUQSPEVDUT
(m) making and repairing articles such as saddles and harnesses for animals, luggage,
handbags, briefcases, leather bags, belts and
other accessories.

y 5BOOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo

y Cobbler
y Orthopaedic shoemaker
y Saddler
y Shoemaker
Unit Group 7536

=2\? 2

y 'VSSJFSo
y )BUUFSo
y 4IPFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Shoemakers and related workers make, modify

and repair standard, custom or orthopaedic
footwear and natural or synthetic leather articles
TVDIBTMVHHBHF IBOECBHTBOECFMUT FYDFQUGPS
310
Minor Group 754

\? 2
Other craft and related workers work under the surface of water, using underwater breathing
BQQBSBUVTQPTJUJPO BTTFNCMFBOEEFUPOBUFFYQMPTJWFTJOTQFDUBOEUFTUSBXNBUFSJBMTBOE
NBOVGBDUVSFEDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTBOESFNPWFVOXBOUFEPSHBOJTNTUPQSFWFOUEBNBHF
UPDSPQTBOECVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTPUIFSUSBEFBOEDSBGUPDDVQBUJPOTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOTVSJOHTBGFUZQSFDBVUJPOTQFSGPSNJOHWBSJPVTVOEFSXBUFS
UBTLTMPBEJOHFYQMPTJWFTJOUPCMBTUIPMFTNJYJOHDIFNJDBMTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSTQSBZJOHQFTUTBOEXFFET
754(%')
754* j
754+
"@9
3_ j)3
7544_
=3 ?
754`\? 2^ X'
Unit Group 7541
%')
6OEFSXBUFS EJWFST XPSL VOEFS UIF TVSGBDF PG

water, with or without the aid of underwater
breathing apparatus, to inspect, install, repair
BOESFNPWFFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT DPOEVDU
UFTUTPSFYQFSJNFOUT SJHFYQMPTJWFT QIPUPHSBQI
TUSVDUVSFTPSNBSJOFMJGF DPMMFDUWBSJPVTGPSNTPG
BRVBUJDMJGFGPSDPNNFSDJBMPSSFTFBSDIQVSQPTFT
BOEmOEBOESFDPWFSNJTTJOHJUFNTBOEQFSTPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) taking safety precautions, such as monitoring
EJWFMFOHUITBOEEFQUIT BOESFHJTUFSJOHXJUI
BVUIPSJUJFTCFGPSFEJWJOHFYQFEJUJPOTCFHJO
C
DIFDLJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHEJWJOHFRVJQNFOU
TVDI BT IFMNFUT NBTLT BJS UBOLT EJWJOH
TVJUT IBSOFTTFTBOEHBVHFT
D
EFTDFOEJOHJOUPXBUFSXJUIUIFBJEPGEJWFS
IFMQFST VTJOHTDVCBHFBSPSEJWJOHTVJUT
(d) working under water to lay and repair
CSJEHFT QJFSTBOEIBSCPVSXBMMGPVOEBUJPOT
(e) inspecting for suspected damage and making
minor repairs to ships hulls and underwater
JOTUBMMBUJPOT
G
SFQPSUJOHPOUIFDPOEJUJPOPGXSFDLFETIJQT
H
SFNPWJOHVOEFSXBUFSPCTUSVDUJPOT
I
ESJMMJOHIPMFTGPSVOEFSXBUFSCMBTUJOH
J
QFSGPSNJOH WBSJPVT VOEFSXBUFS UBTLT DPOOFDUFEXJUITBMWBHFXPSLPSSFDPWFSJOHEFBE
CPEJFT
K
HBUIFSJOHTIFMMmTI TQPOHFTBOEPUIFSBRVBUJD
MJGFGPSNT
(k) communicating with workers on the surface
while under water, using signal lines or telFQIPOFT
M
PCUBJOJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU EJWJOH UBTLT
BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMDPOEJUJPOT

y 0ZTUFSEJWFS
y 4BMWBHFGSPHNBO
y 4QPOHFEJWFS
y Underwater worker
y 4VCTJTUFODFEJWFSo
Unit Group 7542

j
Shotrers and blasters position, assemble and

EFUPOBUF FYQMPTJWFT BU NJOJOH RVBSSZJOH BOE
demolition sites.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FOTVSJOH UIBU XPSLQMBDF TBGFUZ BOE FYQMPTJWFT IBOEMJOH TUPSBHF BOE USBOTQPSU QSPDFEVSFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTBSFGPMMPXFE
C
QMBOOJOH BOE HJWJOH JOTUSVDUJPOT GPS UIF
MBZPVU EFQUIBOEEJBNFUFSPGCMBTUIPMFT
D
DIFDLJOHEFQUIBOEDMFBOMJOFTTPGCMBTUIPMFT
E
EFUFSNJOJOHRVBOUJUZBOEUZQFPGFYQMPTJWFT
UPCFVTFE
F
MPBEJOHFYQMPTJWFTJOUPCMBTUIPMFT
(f) assembling, or directing other workers to assemble, primer charges using detonators and
FYQMPTJWFDBSUSJEHFT BOEBUUBDIJOHFMFDUSJDBM
XJSFT GVTFTBOEEFUPOBUJOHDPSETUPQSJNFST
(g) connecting wires, fuses and detonator cords
into series, testing electrical circuits and repairing malfunctions, and connecting series
UPCMBTUJOHNBDIJOFT
I
DPWFSJOHDIBSHFT mMMJOHCMBTUIPMFTXJUISPDL
dust, sand and other materials, and tamping
NBUFSJBMUPDPNQBDUDIBSHFT
J
FOTVSJOH UIBU BMM FYQMPTJWFT BSF EFUPOBUFE
BOESFQPSUJOHBOEBUUFOEJOHUPNJTmSFT
(j) declaring blast areas safe before and after
EFUPOBUJPOPGFYQMPTJWFT
(k) compiling and maintaining records about
VTBHFPGFYQMPTJWFTJODPNQMJBODFXJUIMBXT
and regulations.
y Blaster
y Powderman
y Powder monkey
y Shotrer
y .JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSo
y %SJMMFS NJOJOH
o
y %SJMMFS PJMPSHBTXFMM
o
y .JOJOHMBCPVSFSo
y 2VBSSZMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 7543
Product Graders and Testers
9
3_ j)3
1SPEVDUHSBEFSTBOEUFTUFST FYDMVEJOHGPPETBOE
CFWFSBHFT
JOTQFDU UFTU TPSU TBNQMFBOEXFJHISBX
materials, manufactured components and non-comestible goods produced or sold, to ensure comQMJBODFXJUIRVBMJUZTUBOEBSET UPJEFOUJGZEFGFDUT
XFBSBOEEFWJBUJPOTGSPNTQFDJmDBUJPOT BOEUP
HSBEFBOEDMBTTJGZUIFNBDDPSEJOHUPUIFJSRVBMJUZ
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) inspecting and testing products, parts and
materials for conformity with specications
BOETUBOEBSET
C
HSBEJOHBOEDMBTTJGZJOHOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT
GPSTQJOOJOHBOEXJOEJOH
(c) discarding or rejecting products, materials
BOEFRVJQNFOUOPUNFFUJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(d) analysing and interpreting blueprints, data,
manuals and other materials to determine
specifications, inspection and testing proDFEVSFT
F
OPUJGZJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFMPG
production problems, and assisting in identiGZJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUIFTFQSPCMFNT
(f) recording inspection or test data such as
weights, temperatures, grades or moisture
DPOUFOU BOERVBOUJUJFTJOTQFDUFEPSHSBEFE
(g) marking items with details such as grade and
BDDFQUBODFPSSFKFDUJPOTUBUVT
(h) measuring dimensions of products using instruments such as rulers, callipers, gauges or
NJDSPNFUFST
(i) analysing test data and making computations as necessary to determine test results.
311

y Product grader
y Quality inspector
y Wool classer
y 1SPEVDUTBGFUZJOTQFDUPSo
y 'PPEHSBEFSo
y 'VSHSBEFSo
y 1FMUHSBEFSo
Unit Group 7544

_
=3 ?
Fumigators and other pest and weed controllers

VTFDIFNJDBMTUPSFNPWFIBSNGVMJOTFDUT TNBMM
animals, wild plants and other unwanted organJTNT UPQSFWFOUEBNBHFUPDSPQTBOEUPCVJMEings and other structures and their surroundings,
BOEUPQSFWFOUIFBMUISJTLT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS
TQSBZJOHQFTUTBOEXFFET
C
NJYJOHDIFNJDBMTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOT
D
DPWFSJOHBSFBTUPTQFDJmFEEFQUITXJUIQFTticides, applying knowledge of weather conEJUJPOT ESPQMFU TJ[FT FMFWBUJPOUPEJTUBODF
SBUJPT BOEPCTUSVDUJPOT
(d) spraying or releasing chemical solutions or
UPYJDHBTFT BOETFUUJOHUSBQTUPLJMMQFTUTBOE
WFSNJO TVDIBTNJDF UFSNJUFTBOESPBDIFT
(e) lifting, pushing and swinging nozzles, hoses
BOEUVCFTJOPSEFSUPEJSFDUTQSBZPWFSEFTJHOBUFEBSFBT
(f) lling sprayer tanks with water and chemiDBMT
H
DMFBOJOHBOETFSWJDJOHNBDIJOFSZUPFOTVSF
operating efficiency.
y Fumigator
y Pest controller
y Weed controller
y "FSJBMDSPQTQSBZFSo
Unit Group 7549

\? 2
^ X'
5IJTHSPVQDPWFSTDSBGUBOEUSBEFPDDVQBUJPOT
OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$SBGU
BOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODF UIF
312
group includes those who mould, slice, grind

and polish optical lenses and those who arrange
nPXFSTGPSEJTQMBZ
(a) heating, moulding and pressing optical glass
UPNBLFMFOTCMBOLT
(b) grinding and polishing lens blanks.

y Flower arranger
y Optical lens nisher
y Optical lens moulder
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
313
Major Group 8
PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS
Plant and machine operators and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUPOUIFTQPUPSCZSFNPUFDPOUSPMESJWFBOEPQFSBUFUSBJOT NPUPS
WFIJDMFTBOENPCJMFNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUPSBTTFNCMFQSPEVDUTGSPNDPNQPOFOUQBSUT
according to strict specications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupaUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLNBJOMZDBMMTGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGJOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBM
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU BTXFMMBTBOBCJMJUZUPDPQFXJUINBDIJOFQBDFEPQFSBUJPOTBOE
UPBEBQUUPUFDIOPMPHJDBMJOOPWBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEBTTFNCMFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOH
BOENPOJUPSJOHNJOJOHPSPUIFSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSQSPDFTTJOHNFUBM
NJOFSBMT HMBTT DFSBNJDT XPPE QBQFSPSDIFNJDBMTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFSZ
BOEFRVJQNFOUVTFEUPQSPEVDFBSUJDMFTNBEFPGNFUBM NJOFSBMT DIFNJDBMT SVCCFS QMBTUJDT XPPE QBQFS UFYUJMFT GVSPSMFBUIFS BOEXIJDIQSPDFTTGPPETUVTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT
ESJWJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHUSBJOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFTESJWJOH PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNPCJMF
JOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUBOEBTTFNCMJOHQSPEVDUTGSPNDPNQPOFOUQBSUTBDDPSEJOHUPTUSJDUTQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEQSPDFEVSFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST
may be included.
( ;
* <=$
+) $
Note
0QFSBUPSTPGNBDIJOFSZUIBUJOWPMWFTBVUPNBUFEDPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFTPSGVODUJPOTBSFJODMVEFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
314
Sub-major Group 81
;
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, maDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU PSGPSXIJDINPCJMJUZJTOPUBOJOUFHSBMQBSUPGPQFSBUJPO$PNQFUFOU
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLNBJOMZDBMMTGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFJOEVTUSJBMQMBOU NBDIJOFSZPSFRVJQNFOUCFJOHPQFSBUFEBOENPOJUPSFE"CJMJUZUPDPQFXJUINBDIJOFQBDFE
PQFSBUJPOTBOEUPBEBQUUPJOOPWBUJPOTJONBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUBSFPGUFOSFRVJSFE
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQ PQFSBUJOHBOE
NPOJUPSJOHBWBSJFUZPGTUBUJPOBSZQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZEFUFDUJOHNBMGVODUJPOTBOEUBLJOH
DPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOFYBNJOJOHPVUQVUTGPSEFGFDUTBOEDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEBEKVTUJOHNBDIJOFTFUUJOHTBDDPSEJOHMZQFSGPSNJOHNBJOUFOBODF SFQBJSTBOEDMFBOJOHSFDPSEJOH
EBUBBOENBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSET4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
(( 3 3
(* 3_3
(+ = 3

(4 \
$$#

(5 @9#_
Z

(6 _ \

(7 ? 3=23
( ;
Note
0QFSBUPSTPGNBDIJOFSZUIBUJOWPMWFTBVUPNBUFEDPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFTPSGVODUJPOTBSFJODMVEFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
Minor Group 811

3 3
.JOJOHBOENJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZBOE
PQFSBUFIBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUSPDLTBOENJOFSBMTGSPNUIFFBSUI QSPDFTTNJOFSBMTBOETUPOF
drill wells and bores, and manufacture and nish cement and stone products.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQ PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHBWBSJFUZPGNJOJOHBOE
NJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZTVDIBTESJMMJOHSJHTBOEBVYJMJBSZNBDIJOFTBOEFRVJQNFOU DPOUJOVPVTNJOJOHNBDIJOFSZ BOEDVUUJOH DSVTIJOH HSJOEJOH QVNQJOHBOENJYJOH
QMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZPQFSBUJOHXBTIJOH TFQBSBUJOH FYUSBDUJOHBOEDPNCJOJOHFRVJQNFOUUP
SFNPWFXBTUFBOESFDPWFSNJOFSBMTPQFSBUJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZUPNBLFDFNFOU DPODSFUF
BSUJmDJBMTUPOF BOEQSFDBTUDPODSFUFBOETUPOFQSPEVDUTNPOJUPSJOHUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGB
WBSJFUZPGQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZ EFUFDUJOHNBMGVODUJPOTBOEUBLJOHDPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOQFSGPSNJOH
QMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZNBJOUFOBODF SFQBJSTBOEDMFBOJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSET
8111 Miners and Quarriers
((* 3
((+ ?j \? 2
((4 =#

Note
.JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JOJOH4VQFSWJTPST
Unit Group 8111

Miners and Quarriers
.JOFSTBOERVBSSJFSTPQFSBUFQMBOU NBDIJOFSZ
BOEIBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUSPDLT NJOFSBMPSFTBOE
other deposits from underground and surface
NJOFTBOERVBSSJFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) positioning, operating and monitoring the
QFSGPSNBODFPGBWBSJFUZPGVOEFSHSPVOEBOE
TVSGBDFNJOJOHFRVJQNFOUJODMVEJOHDPOUJOVPVTNJOJOH DVUUJOHBOEDIBOOFMMJOHQMBOU
C
TFUUJOHVQBOEPQFSBUJOHESJMMJOHFRVJQNFOUJO
VOEFSHSPVOEBOETVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT
(c) operating machinery and using hand or
QPXFS UPPMT UP SFNPWF MPPTFOFE SPDL PSF
DPBMBOEPUIFSEFQPTJUT
(d) preparing, tting and installing supports in
VOEFSHSPVOEXPSLJOHTJODMVEJOHSPDLCPMUT
(e) operating machinery to open new shafts,
ESJWFT BJSWFOUTBOESJTFT
G
PQFSBUJOHBVYJMJBSZQMBOUTVDIBTQVNQTUP
FYQFMBJS XBUFSBOENVE
(g) performing minor maintenance and repairs
and lubricating and cleaning plant, machines
BOEUPPMT
(h) completing records detailing operations
DPNQMFUFEEVSJOHTIJGUT
(i) collecting mineral samples for laboratory
analysis.
y Bogger operator
y Continuous miner operator
y %SBHMJOFPQFSBUPS NJOJOH
y %SJMMFS NJOJOH
y Jumbo operator
y .JOFS
y .JOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPS
y Quarrier
y Roof bolter (mining)
y .JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSo
y #MBTUFSo
y 4IPUmSFSo
o
y .JOJOHMBCPVSFSo
y 2VBSSZMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 8112

3
.JOFSBM BOE TUPOF QSPDFTTJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST

NPOJUPS BOE PQFSBUF NBDIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQment for processing rocks, minerals and stone
315
UPSFDPWFSSFmOFEQSPEVDUTGPSJNNFEJBUFVTFPS
further processing.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up and operating stationary plant and
machinery which grind, crush, cut, saw and
slice rocks, minerals and stones according to
UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPSUIFKPC
(b) positioning blocks and slabs of stone onto maDIJOFTGPSTBXJOH DVUUJOHBOEGVSUIFSXPSLJOH
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUIFnPXPGVOprocessed rocks, minerals and stones from
DPOWFZPSTJOUPNBDIJOFT
(d) operating washing, separating, leaching,
QSFDJQJUBUJOH mMUFSJOH FYUSBDUJOHBOEDPNCJOJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFNPWFXBTUFNBUFSJBM
BOESFDPWFSNJOFSBMT
F
DPNCJOJOHNJOFSBMPSFTXJUITPMWFOUTUPGBDJMJUBUFGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
(f) separating metal and mineral concentrates
GSPNPSFBOEBMMVWJBMEFQPTJUTCZUIJDLFOJOH
GMPUBUJPO HSBWJUZ TFQBSBUJPO GJMUSBUJPO PS
NBHOFUJDBOEFMFDUSPTUBUJDTFQBSBUJPO
H
PCTFSWJOHNFUFST HBVHFTBOEDPOUSPMQBOFMT
BEKVTUJOHWBMWFTBOEDPOUSPMTUPFOTVSFUIF
TBGFBOEFDJFOUPQFSBUJPOPGFRVJQNFOU EFtecting malfunctions and assisting with plant
BOENBDIJOFSZNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJS
I
FYBNJOJOH QSPDFTTFE NBUFSJBMT WJTVBMMZ PS
with hands to ensure compliance with established standards and job specications, and
DPMMFDUJOHTBNQMFTGPSUFTUJOHJOMBCPSBUPSJFT
(i) recording information about processing
DPNQMFUFEEVSJOHTIJGUT TVDIBTRVBOUJUJFT
UZQFTBOEEJNFOTJPOTPGNBUFSJBMTQSPEVDFE
K
TPSUJOH TUBDLJOHBOENPWJOHQSPDFTTFENJOerals and stone for packaging, further processing or shipping.
y Coal washer
y Crusher operator (mineral or stone
processing)
y Flotation worker (mineral processing)
y (PMEQSFDJQJUBUPS
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS TUPOFDVUUJOHPS
processing)
y .JMMJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS NJOFSBMT

y Stone cutter (hand or hand-powered
UPPMT
o
y 4UPOFNBTPOo
UPPMT
o
y Stone splitter (hand or hand-powered
UPPMT
o
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS DBTUTUPOF
QSPEVDUJPO
o
y 4UPOFQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
316
Unit Group 8113

?j \? 2
Well drillers and borers and related workers position, assemble and operate drilling machinery
BOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUUPTJOLXFMMT FYUSBDUSPDL
TBNQMFT MJRVJET BOE HBTFT PS GPS B WBSJFUZ PG
other purposes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EJTNBOUMJOH NPWJOHBOEBTTFNCMJOHESJMMJOH
SJHTBOEBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU
(b) assembling and dismantling pipes, casings
and drill heads, and replacing dysfunctional
FRVJQNFOU
(c) operating controls to lower and raise drill
pipes and casings in and out of wells, regulate
pressure in the well and control the speed of
UPPMT
E
QSFQBSJOHESJMMJOHnVJEBOEDIFDLJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQVNQTUPFOTVSFBEFRVBUFDJSDVMBUJPOPGnVJEJOESJMMQJQFTBOEXFMMT
(e) monitoring gauges and other indicators, lisUFOJOHUPFRVJQNFOUUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT
and unusual well conditions, and determining
UIFOFFEUPDIBOHFESJMMJOHPSFRVJQNFOU
(f) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning
ESJMMJOHSJHT IPJTUJOHBOEPUIFSNBDIJOFSZ
H
NBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETPGESJMMJOHBOETFSWJDJOH
PQFSBUJPOT
I
PQFSBUJOHNBDIJOFTBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUEVTU
DVUUJOHTBOEMPTUBOECSPLFOESJMMJOHFRVJQNFOUGSPNIPMFTBOEXFMMT
J
DMPTJOHBOETFBMJOHXFMMTOPMPOHFSJOVTF
K
TVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHDSFXNFNCFST
y Bore sinker
y #PSJOHFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS
y %FSSJDLNBO
y %FSSJDLPQFSBUPS
y %FWFMPQNFOUBMESJMMFS
y %JSFDUJPOBMESJMMFS
y %SJMMJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPS
y %SJMMJOHSJHPQFSBUPS
y Power-tong operator
y 5PPMQVTIFS
y 5PVSQVTIFS
y #MBTUFSo
y .JOFSo
y 2VBSSJFSo
Unit Group 8114

=#

Cement, stone and other mineral products machine operators monitor and operate machines
for manufacturing and finishing precast concrete, bitumen and stone products, and making
cast stone for building purposes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOH FYUSVTJPO NPVMEJOH NJYJOH
pumping, compacting, grinding and cutting
machinery to manufacture and nish precast
DPODSFUFBOETUPOFQSPEVDUT
(b) operating plant to produce cement, lime and
clinker, including loading and unloading
ingredients and operating continuous feed
FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTQVNQTBOEDPOWFZPST
(c) operating plant and machines which weigh
BOE NJY TBOE HSBWFM DFNFOU XBUFS BOE
PUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTUPNBLFDPODSFUF
(d) operating plant and machinery which assemble and ll moulds with concrete and arUJmDJBMTUPOFNJYUVSFT SFNPWFDBTUJOHTGSPN
NPVMETBOEmOJTITVSGBDFTPGQSFDBTUQSPEVDUT
(e) cutting, grinding, drilling, sandblasting
and polishing concrete products and stone
blocks, slabs and products to the specicaUJPOTGPSUIFKPC
(f) checking production plans and specications
to determine and select materials, ingredients, procedures, components, settings and
BEKVTUNFOUTGPSFYUSVTJPO NPVMEJOH NJYJOH
BOEDPNQBDUJOHNBDIJOFT
(g) monitoring plant and machines during opFSBUJPO CZ PCTFSWJOH JOTUSVNFOUT TVDI BT
temperature and pressure gauges, adjusting
controls and reporting malfunctions as neDFTTBSZ
I
DPMMFDUJOH BOE FYBNJOJOH TBNQMFT PG NJYtures and nished products for conformity
with specifications and adjusting machine
TFUUJOHTBDDPSEJOHMZ
(i) checking and maintaining production reDPSET JODMVEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVURVBOUJties, dimensions and types of materials and
HPPETQSPEVDFE
(j) arranging and assisting with plant and machinery maintenance and repair.
y Cast-concrete products machine operator
y Cast-stone products machine operator
y Concrete nishing machine operator
y Concrete production machine operator
y Industrial diamond polishing machine
operator
y Stone polishing machine operator

UPPMT
o
y 4UPOFQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo

y &YUSVEJOHDMBZQSFTTPQFSBUPSo
y ,JMOPQFSBUPS CSJDL QPUUFSZPSUJMFT
o

317
Note
&YBNQMFTPGQSPEVDUTQSPEVDFECZPQFSBUPSTPGQMBOUBOE
NBDIJOFTJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFNJYFEDPODSFUFGPS
VTFJODJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUT nBHstones, concrete bricks and tiles, fencing posts, moulded
pipe sections and trench liners, concrete railway sleepers,
walling and partition slabs, building components, cable
DPOEVJUT GVNF BOE EVTU FYUSBDUJPO DPOEVJUT BCSBTJWF
wheels and outdoor furniture.
Minor Group 812

3_3
.FUBMQSPDFTTJOHBOEmOJTIJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFTJOHMFGVODUJPOQSPDFTT
DPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDPOUSPMUIFDPOWFSTJPO QSPDFTTJOHBOEmOJTIJOHPGNJOeral ores and metals.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQ QSFQBSJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHNFUBMBOEPSFQSPDFTTJOH
BOEmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFSZDPPSEJOBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGBQBSUJDVMBSBTQFDUPG
NFUBMQSPDFTTJOHQSPEVDUJPOBOEmOJTIJOHWFSJGZJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSNBMGVODUJPOT NPOJUPSJOH
HBVHFT DBSSZJOHPVUSPVUJOFPQFSBUJOHUFTUTBOEBSSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODFDIFDLJOH UFTUJOH
BOEBOBMZTJOHTBNQMFQSPEVDUTSFDPSEJOHEBUBBOEXSJUJOHQSPEVDUJPOMPHT
(*( 3
(**_3#3 3
Unit Group 8121
3
.FUBM QSPDFTTJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST NPOJUPS

operate, adjust and maintain single-function
QSPDFTT NBDIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQNFOU UP QSPDFTT
BOEDPOWFSUNJOFSBMPSFTBOESFmOF IBSEFO SPMM
BOEFYUSVEFNFUBMT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up, preparing and adjusting mineral
ore and metal processing machinery to carry
PVU POF TUFQ JO UIF PWFSBMM NJOFSBM PSF PS
NFUBMQSPDFTTJOHPQFSBUJPO
(b) operating single-function machinery to grind,
TFQBSBUF mMUFS NJY USFBU DBTU SPMM SFmOFPS
PUIFSXJTFQSPDFTTNFUBMTBOENJOFSBMPSFT
D
PCTFSWJOH HBVHFT NFUFST DPNQVUFS QSJOUPVUT WJEFPNPOJUPSTBOEQSPEVDUTUPFOTVSF
UIFDPSSFDUPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFTBOEWFSJGZ
TQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOHDPOEJUJPOT
E
BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
(e) controlling the preparation, measuring and
feeding of raw materials and processing
BHFOUTJOUPUIFQMBOU
(f) controlling process start-up and shut-down,
QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
H
WFSJGZJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS NBMGVODUJPOT DBSrying out routine operating tests and arSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF
(h) analysing sample products, performing tests,
y Ladle pourer
y .FUBMFYUSVTJPOQMBOUPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMIFBUUSFBUJOHPQFSBUPS
y Steel roller
y #MBTUGVSOBDFPQFSBUPSo
y $FOUSBMDPOUSPMDBTUFSo
y 3PMMJOHNJMMDPOUSPMPQFSBUPSo
y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 8122

Metal Finishing, Plating and Coating Machine

.FUBM GJOJTIJOH QMBUJOH BOE DPBUJOH NBDIJOF

PQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
nishes, plates and coats metal articles or parts
JO PSEFS UP HJWF UIFN JNQSPWFE SFTJTUBODF UP
318
DPSSPTJPOBOEBCSBTJPO GPSEFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFT
or to impart electrical or magnetic properties.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
cleans metal articles in preparation for elecUSPQMBUJOH HBMWBOJ[JOH FOBNFMMJOHPSTJNJMBS
QSPDFTTFT
(b) operating and monitoring electroplating
FRVJQNFOU
D
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHIPUEJQFRVJQNFOU
VTFEUPDPBUJSPOBOETUFFMQSPEVDUT
(d) operating and monitoring machines which
automatically coat wire with non-ferrous
NFUBM
F
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU VTFE
to spray molten metal or other substances
POUPNFUBMQSPEVDUTUPQSPWJEFBQSPUFDUJWF
PSEFDPSBUJWFDPBUJOHPSUPCVJMEVQXPSOPS
EBNBHFETVSGBDFT
G
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUVTFEUP
impart a rust-resistant nish to metal articles
by treating them with chemicals and heating
UIFN
(g) checking proper thickness of plating using
NJDSPNFUFST DBMMJQFSTPSPUIFSEFWJDFT SFDPSEJOHEBUBBOEXSJUJOHQSPEVDUJPOMPHT
I
QSFQBSJOHBOENJYJOHNFUBMMJ[JOHTPMVUJPOT
according to formulas or specications.
y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMQMBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMQSPEVDUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMMFSo
y 7FIJDMFQBJOUFSo
Minor Group 813

= 3

Chemical and photographic products plant and machine operators monitor and operate maDIJOFTXIJDIQSPDFTTBWBSJFUZPGDIFNJDBMTBOEPUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTUPQSPEVDFQIBSNBDFVUJDBMT
UPJMFUSJFT FYQMPTJWFTBOEQIPUPHSBQIJDPSPUIFSDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
CMFOE NJY QBDLBHFBOEPUIFSXJTFQSPDFTTDIFNJDBMTBOEDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUTUPHJWFUIFNUIF
EFTJSFEQSPQFSUJFTGPSGVSUIFSJOEVTUSJBMQSPEVDUJPO PSUPNBLFmOJTIFEQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPO
(+( =

(+* 3

Unit Group 8131
=

Chemical products plant and machine operators monitor and operate units and machinery
UPCMFOE NJY QSPDFTTBOEQBDLBHFBXJEFSBOHF
of chemical products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up, starting, controlling, adjusting
BOETUPQQJOHNBDIJOFTBOEQMBOU
(b) monitoring reaction processes and transfers
of products in conformity with safety proDFEVSFT
(c) monitoring meters, gauges and electronic instrumentation on one or more chemical or
GPSNVMBUJPO VOJUT TVDI BT NJYFST LFUUMFT
blenders, dryers, or tabletting, encapsulaUJPO HSBOVMBUJPOBOEDPBUJOHNBDIJOFT
(d) measuring, weighing and loading chemical
JOHSFEJFOUTGPMMPXJOHGPSNVMBUJPODBSET
(e) making samples and performing routine

chemical and physical tests of products and
SFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPOEBUB
(f) cleaning and performing minor repairs to
machines and plant.
y Candle production machine operator
y &YQMPTJWFQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y Pharmaceutical and toiletry products
machine operator
y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSo
y Petroleum and natural gas rening plant
PQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 8132

3

Photographic products machine operators opFSBUFBOENPOJUPSFRVJQNFOUXIJDINBLFTQIPtographic lm and paper, and which processes
FYQPTFEQIPUPHSBQIJDmMNBOENBLFTQSJOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
NBLFTQIPUPHSBQIJDmMNBOEQBQFS
(b) operating, monitoring and testing photoHSBQIJDQSPDFTTJOHBOEQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU
BOENBJOUBJOJOHPQFSBUJPOBMTUBOEBSET
D
QSFQBSJOHFYQPTFEmMNGPSEJFSFOUQSPDFTTJOH
CBUDIFTJOEBSLSPPNTBOEEBSLDIBNCFST
(d) inspecting images, lms and prints, and adKVTUJOH TFUUJOHT PO QSJOUNBLJOH FRVJQNFOU
UPQSPEVDFUIFSFRVJSFEDPMPVS CSJHIUOFTT
DPOUSBTU OVNCFS TJ[FBOEUZQFPGQSJOUT
(e) adjusting settings and running automatic deWFMPQJOHFRVJQNFOU
319
G
PQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPUSBOTGFSmMNUPWJEFP
UBQFPSPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDNFEJB
(g) performing photographic processing-related
UBTLT
I
PQFSBUJOHBVUPNBUJDFRVJQNFOU JOSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUT
UP EFWFMPQ DPMPVS OFHBUJWFT
prints and slides.
Examples of occupations classied here:
y $PMPVSEFWFMPQFS mMN
y %BSLSPPNUFDIOJDJBO
y %FWFMPQJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS QIPUPHSBQIZ
y Enlarging machine operator

y Photograph enlarger
y Photographic lm machine operator
y Photographic lm printer
y Photographic processor
y Photograph printer
y 1IPUPHSBQIFSo
y 1IPUPMJUIPHSBQIFSo
Minor Group 814

\
$$#

Rubber, plastic and paper products machine operators monitor and operate machines which
LOFBEBOECMFOESVCCFSBOESVCCFSDPNQPVOETBOEQSPEVDFWBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBMBOETZOUIFUJDSVCCFSBOEQMBTUJDT PSQSPEVDFEJFSFOUQBQFSQSPEVDUTGSPN
paper, paperboard, cardboard and similar materials.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDILOFBEBOECMFOE
SVCCFSBOESVCCFSDPNQPVOETBOEQSPEVDFWBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBM
BOETZOUIFUJDSVCCFSBOEQMBTUJDTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSPEVDFWBSJPVT
QBQFSQSPEVDUTFYBNJOJOHPVUQVUTGPSEFGFDUTBOEDPOGPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEBEKVTUJOH
machine settings accordingly.
(4( \
$$

(4*

(4+

Unit Group 8141
\
$$

Rubber products machine operators monitor

and operate machines which knead and blend
rubber and rubber compounds and produce
WBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBM
and synthetic rubber, such as moulded footwear,
domestic articles, insulating materials, industrial
accessories or tyres.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring machines which
LOFBE NJY BOE CMFOE SVCCFS BOE SVCCFS
DPNQPVOETGPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
(b) operating and monitoring machines which

produce sheets of rubber or rubberized fabric
CZBSPMMJOHQSPDFTT
(c) operating and monitoring machines which
FYUSVEF DPNQPVOEFE SVCCFS PS TIBQF WVMDBOJ[FESVCCFSCZNPVMEJOH
CVJMEVQUZSFTPOBGPSN WVMDBOJ[FUZSFTBOE
NPVMEPSSFCVJMEVTFEUZSFT
F
FYBNJOJOH PVUQVUT GPS EFGFDUT BOE DPOGPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(f) locating defects and repairing worn and faulty
UZSFTCZWVMDBOJ[JOHPSPUIFSQSPDFTTFT
320

y -BUFYXPSLFS
y 3VCCFSFYUSVEJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y Rubber milling machine operator
y Rubber moulder
y Rubber products machine operator
y 5ZSFNBLFS
y 5ZSFSFQBJSFS
y Vulcanizer

y Laminated press operator (plastics)
y Optic bre drawer
y Plastic boat builder
y Plastic bottle blowing machine operator
y Plastic cable making machine operator
y 1MBTUJDFYUSVTJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y Plastic moulder
y Plastic products machine operator
Unit Group 8142

Unit Group 8143

Plastic products machine operators monitor and

operate machines which knead and blend compounds to obtain plastic materials and which
NBLFWBSJPVTQMBTUJDDPNQPOFOUTBOEBSUJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
knead and blend compounds to obtain
QMBTUJDNBUFSJBMT
TIBQFQMBTUJDNBUFSJBMTCZNPVMEJOH FYUSVTJPO CMPXJOH DVUUJOHBOEPUIFSNFBOT
laminate plastics and plastic-impregnated
NBUFSJBMTPSQSPEVDFmCSFHMBTT
(d) encasing uncoated wire, cord, cable and
PQUJDmCSFJOQMBTUJD
F
FYBNJOJOH PVUQVUT GPS EFGFDUT BOE DPOGPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
G
SFDZDMJOHXBTUFQMBTUJDNBUFSJBMT
(g) making articial eyes and contact lens discs,
and making and repairing spectacle frames
and plastic parts of orthopaedic appliances.
Paper products machine operators monitor and

PQFSBUF NBDIJOFT XIJDI QSPEVDF CPYFT FOWFlopes, bags and other goods from paper, paperboard, cardboard and similar materials.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
glue paper to cardboard, cut it to the reRVJSFE MFOHUI PS DVU BOE DSFBTF DBSECPBSE
PSQBQFSCPBSEUPGPSNCPYCMBOLT
(b) operating and monitoring pressing machines
which form drinking cups or other containers
GSPNQBQFS QBQFSCPBSEPSDBSECPBSE
DVU GPMEBOEHMVFQBQFSUPNBLFFOWFMPQFT
and paper bags, or which form bags from
other similar material.
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS DBSECPBSEQSPEVDUT
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS FOWFMPQFBOEQBQFS
bag production)
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS QBQFSCPYQSPEVDUJPO
y Paper products machine operator

y Papier mach moulder
Minor Group 815

@9#_
Z

5FYUJMF GVSBOEMFBUIFSQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFWBSJPVTUZQFTPGNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSFQBSF QSPDFTTBOEUSFBUmCSFT ZBSO UISFBE MFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDF NPEJGZBOE
SFQBJSGPPUXFBSBOEHBSNFOUTBOENBOVGBDUVSFPSESZDMFBOUFYUJMFT GVSPSMJHIUMFBUIFSBSUJDMFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHXFBWJOHBOELOJUUJOHNBDIJOFT
XIJDIQSPDFTTZBSOPSUISFBEJOUPXPWFO OPOXPWFOBOELOJUUFEQSPEVDUTPQFSBUJOHBOE
monitoring machines which prepare bres, and spin, double, twist and wind yarn and thread
GSPNOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTFXJOHNBDIJOFTUPNBLF SFQBJS EBSO
BOESFOPWBUFUFYUJMF GVS TZOUIFUJDPSMFBUIFSHBSNFOUTPSFNCSPJEFSPSOBNFOUBMEFTJHOTPO
HBSNFOUTPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDICMFBDI TISJOL EZF
BOEPUIFSXJTFUSFBUmCSFT ZBSOBOEDMPUI PSXIJDIESZDMFBOHBSNFOUT GVS SVHTBOEDBSQFUT
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSFQBSFMFBUIFSPSUSFBUGVSPSXPPMCFBSJOH
QFMUTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSPEVDF NPEJGZBOESFQBJSTUBOEBSE DVTUPN
or orthopaedic footwear and leather articles such as luggage, briefcases and handbags.
321
(5( _$3# 3?3
(5*?)3]3
(5+ '3
(54j3#;3_$3
(55_
Z3
(56 =23\
(57 Z
;
(5`@9#_
Z
^ X'
Unit Group 8151

_$3# 3?3

Fibre preparing, spinning and winding machine

operators monitor and operate machines which
prepare bres, and spin, double, twist and wind
ZBSOBOEUISFBEGSPNOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT5IFZ
twist two or more strands of yarn to prepare
TJOHMFTUSPOHFS TNPPUIFS VOJGPSNBOEIFBWJFS
TUSBOET BOEUSFBUUFYUJMFTUPNBLFUIFNTUJBOE
water resistant.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring machines for
UFBSJOHXPPMMFOSBHTJOUPmCSF
(b) operating and monitoring machines for
cleaning and turning woollen yarn waste into
nVFEXPPM
DPNCJOFUFYUJMFmCSFTJOUPVOJGPSNCMFOET
DMFBOBOEnVUFYUJMFmCSFT USBOTGPSNUIFN
JOUP TMJWFS DPNC UIFN JOUP TMJWFS GPS GJSTU
ESBXJOH DPNCJOF TMJWFST JOUP TMJWFS MBQ PS
TMJWFSMBQTJOUPSJCCPOMBQ
F
PQFSBUJOH ESBX GSBNFT NBDIJOFT
IBWJOH
numbers of drawing sets, each set combining
TFWFSBM TMJWFST JOUP POF PG OFBSMZ UIF TBNF
weight and thickness as any of the original
TMJWFST
(f) operating and monitoring machines which
TQJOUISFBEBOEZBSOGSPNSPWJOH XJOEUXP
or more threads onto a bobbin, twist two or
more strands of yarn or thread into single
strands of yarn to increase strength, smoothOFTTBOEPSVOJGPSNJUZPGZBSO PSXJOEZBSO
PSUISFBEGSPNPOFQBDLBHFUPBOPUIFS
(g) operating and monitoring spinning frames
UIBUESBXPVUBOEUXJTUSPWJOHPSTMJWFSJOUP
ZBSO
(h) operating and monitoring machines for
ESBXJOHTMJWFSTSFDFJWFEGSPNESBXJOHNBDIJOFTJOUPMPPTFMZUXJTUFETUSBOET
J
QSFQBSJOHTJ[JOHGPSVTFJOTUJFOJOHBOEmOJTIJOHDMPUIBOEZBSOCZNJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUT
such as starch, tallow, resins and soaps with

XBUFSBOECPJMJOHNJYUVSFGPSTQFDJmFEUJNFT
JOTUFBN
K
USFBUJOHUFYUJMFTXJUIDIFNJDBMTUPNBLFUIFN
XBUFSSFTJTUBOU
(k) cleaning rollers and cylinders of carding maDIJOFTUPSFNPWFXPPMXBTUF
(l) operating and resurfacing metal drawing
SPMMTPGWBSJPVTTQJOOJOH DPNCJOHBOEMBQping machines with new rubber or leather
DPWFST
y Fibre combing machine operator
y Fibre preparing machine operator
y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOTQJOOJOHNBDIJOF
operator
y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOUXJTUJOHNBDIJOF
operator
y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOXJOEJOHNBDIJOF
operator
Unit Group 8152

?)3]3
8FBWJOH BOE LOJUUJOH NBDIJOF PQFSBUPST TFU

VQ PQFSBUFBOENPOJUPSXFBWJOHBOELOJUUJOH
machines which process yarn or thread into
XPWFO OPOXPWFO BOE LOJUUFE QSPEVDUT TVDI
as cloth, lace, carpets, industrial fabric, hosiery
BOELOJUUFEHBSNFOUT PSUPRVJMUBOEFNCSPJEFS
fabric.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up and operating batteries of automatic, link-type knitting machines to knit
HBSNFOUTPGTQFDJmFEQBUUFSOBOEEFTJHO
(b) threading yarn, thread and fabric through
guides, needles and rollers of machines for
XFBWJOH LOJUUJOHPSPUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
(c) tending automatic looms that simultaneously
XFBWFQJMFZBSO mMMJOHZBSOBOEXBSQZBSO
material to produce carpets and rugs with
WBSJPVTDPMPVSFEEFTJHOT
322
(d) operating and monitoring looms on which

yarn or twist is intersected and knotted at
SFHVMBSJOUFSWBMTUPGPSNNFTI
(e) operating and monitoring large automatic
multi-needle machines to embroider material
PSUPTFXMFOHUITPGTFWFSBMMBZFSTPGNBUFSJBMUP
NBLFZBSEHPPET RVJMUTPSNBUUSFTTDPWFSJOHT
(f) tending circular knitting machines with automatic pattern controls that knit seamless
IPTF
(g) operating and monitoring knitting machines
UPLOJUIPTJFSZUPTIBQFPGGPPUBOEMFH
(h) operating and monitoring machines for knitting heels and toes of socks into ribs or tops
DVUGSPNDJSDVMBSGBCSJD
(i) operating and monitoring machines which
TFBNPQFOJOHTJOUPFTPGTPDLT
(j) operating and monitoring crochet machines
to knit lace, trimming, etc. of desired patUFSOTPSEFTJHO
L
FYBNJOJOH MPPNT UP EFUFSNJOF DBVTFT PG
loom stoppage, such as warp lling, harness
CSFBLTPSNFDIBOJDBMEFGFDUT
M
SFQBJSJOHPSSFQMBDJOHXPSOPSEFGFDUJWFOFFEMFTBOEPUIFSDPNQPOFOUT
(m) cleaning, oiling and lubricating machines,
using air hoses, cleaning solutions, rags, oil
DBOTBOEPSHSFBTFHVOT
y $BSQFUXFBWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y Knitting machine operator
y Net production machine operator
y 8FBWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y $BSQFUXFBWFSo
y $MPUIXFBWFSo
y ,OJUUFSo
Unit Group 8153

'3
Sewing machine operators monitor and operate

sewing machines to make, repair, darn and renPWBUFUFYUJMF GVS TZOUIFUJDPSMFBUIFSHBSNFOUT
or embroider ornamental designs on garments
PS PUIFS NBUFSJBMT 5IFZ PQFSBUF CVUUPOIPMF
making and eyelet holing machines to cut holes,
TUJUDIBSPVOEIPMFT TUJUDICVUUPOTBOEmYFZFMFUT
to garments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating or tending sewing machines to
perform garment sewing operations such as
joining, reinforcing, seaming or decorating
HBSNFOUTPSHBSNFOUQBSUT
(b) attaching buttons, hooks, zippers, fasteners

or other accessories to fabric, using feeding
IPQQFSTPSDMBNQIPMEFST
(c) tending semiautomatic sewing machines with
multiple-sewing heads controlled by pattern
DIBJOT UIBU FNCSPJEFS WBSJPVT EFTJHOT PO
HBSNFOUT
(d) operating machines such as single or double
OFFEMFTFSHFSTBOEnBUCFEGFMMJOHNBDIJOFT
to automatically join, reinforce or decorate
NBUFSJBMPSBSUJDMFT
(e) operating fur sewing machines to join fur
QFMUTUSJQTUPSFRVJSFETJ[FBOETIBQFBOEKPJO
QFMUTJOUPHBSNFOUTFDUJPOTPSTIFMMT
(f) operating stitching machines to sew leather
parts together for leather garments, handCBHT HMPWFTPSTJNJMBSJUFNT
(g) monitoring machine operations to detect
QSPCMFNTTVDIBTEFGFDUJWFTUJUDIJOH CSFBLT
JOUISFBEPSNBDIJOFNBMGVODUJPOT
I
QFSGPSNJOH FRVJQNFOU NBJOUFOBODF UBTLT
such as replacing needles.
y Embroidery machine operator
y Sewing machine operator
y 'VSSJFSo
y 5BJMPSo
y &NCSPJEFSFSo
y 4FXFSo
Unit Group 8154
j3#;3_$
3
Bleaching, dyeing and fabric cleaning machine

operators operate and monitor machines that
bleach, shrink, dye and otherwise treat bres,
yarn or cloth.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TUBSUJOHBOEDPOUSPMMJOHNBDIJOFTBOEFRVJQment to bleach, dye or otherwise process and
mOJTIGBCSJD ZBSO UISFBEBOEPSPUIFSUFYUJMF
HPPET
C
UFOEJOHNBDIJOFTUIBUTISJOLXPWFOPSLOJUUFE
cloth to predetermined size or strengthen the
XFBWFCZJOUFSMPDLJOHUIFmCSFT
D
UFOEJOHBWBSJFUZPGBVUPNBUJDNBDIJOFTUIBU
DPNCBOEQPMJTIGVST
(d) operating and monitoring machines that
USFBUTJMLUPHJWFJUCPEZBOEXFJHIU
(e) operating and monitoring machines that imQSFHOBUF UFYUJMFT XJUI DIFNJDBMT UP SFOEFS
UIFNXBUFSQSPPG
323
(f) dyeing articles to change or restore their colPVST

(g) operating and monitoring machines that
stretch or impart lustre or other type of nish
UPUFYUJMFT
I
UFOEJOHBOESFHVMBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUIBUGVNJHBUFTBOESFNPWFTGPSFJHONBUUFSGSPNGVST
(i) operating machines that comb, dry and
polish furs, and clean, sterilize and fluff
GFBUIFSTBOECMBOLFUT
(j) keying in processing instructions to proHSBNNFFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU
L
PCTFSWJOH EJTQMBZ TDSFFOT DPOUSPM QBOFMT
FRVJQNFOUBOEDMPUIFOUFSJOHPSFYJUJOHQSPDFTTFTUPEFUFSNJOFJGFRVJQNFOUJTPQFSBUJOH
DPSSFDUMZ
(l) cleaning machine filters and lubricating
FRVJQNFOU
(g) operating and monitoring machines in which

hides are split edgeways to form two or more
QJFDFTPSUPHJWFVOJGPSNUIJDLOFTT
(h) operating and monitoring machines which
USFBUIJEFTBOETLJOTJOTPMVUJPOTUPDPOWFSU
UIFNJOUPMFBUIFS
(i) treating surfaces of leather with oil and operBUJOHHMB[JOHNBDIJOFTUPHJWFHMPTTZmOJTIFT
UPMFBUIFS
(j) operating and monitoring machines which
BQQMZEZFTBOETUBJOTUPMFBUIFS
L
NBJOUBJOJOH BOE SFQBJSJOH WBUT BOE PUIFS
machinery.

y Fabric bleaching machine operator
y 5FYUJMFEZFJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS

y 1FMUESFTTFSo
y 5BOOFSo

y 5FYUJMFQSJOUFSo
y -BVOESZNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y )BOEMBVOEFSFSo
y )BOEQSFTTFSo
Unit Group 8155

_
Z3
Fur and leather preparing machine operators

NPOJUPS BOE PQFSBUF WBSJPVT NBDIJOFT UIBU
prepare leather or treat fur- or wool-bearing
QFMUT5IFZUSJN TDSBQF DMFBO UBO CVBOEEZF
animal hides, pelts or skins to produce leather
stock and nished furs.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
SFNPWFnFTIBOEGBUGSPNIJEFTPSQFMUTUP
DMFBOBOETPGUFOUIFNQSJPSUPQSPDFTTJOH
SFNPWFMPOHDPBSTFIBJSGSPNGVSQFMUT USJN
IBJS UP FWFO MFOHUI BOE EZF TUSFUDI BOE
TNPPUIESFTTFEQFMUT
(c) operating and monitoring machines to
SFNPWF FQJEFSNJT IBJS SPPUT QJHNFOUDFMMT
BOEMJNFTBMUTGSPNUIFHSBJOTJEFPGTLJO
(d) operating and monitoring machines to reduce
UIJDLOFTTPGIJEFPSTLJOUPVOJGPSNTJ[F
(e) operating and monitoring machines to polish
PSSPVHIFOIJEFTPSTLJOTUPTQFDJmFEmOJTIFT
(f) operating and monitoring machines which
TFQBSBUF SFTJEVBM XPPM GSPN TLJOT PS nFTI
BOEIBJSGSPNIJEFT

y Hide dehairing machine operator
y Leather staining machine operator
y 5BOOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
Unit Group 8156

=23\
Shoemaking and related machine operators

monitor and operate machines which produce
and repair standard or special footwear, handbags
and other accessories, mainly made of leather.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
NBSLQBUUFSOTBOEDVUTIPFQBSUT
sew shoe parts together, or edge, polish or
BQQMZPSOBNFOUTBOEQFSGPSNmOJTIJOHUBTLT
produce luggage, handbags, belts and other
accessories, as well as other items such as
saddles, collars or harnesses.
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPS GPPUXFBSQSPEVDUJPO

y )BOEJDSBGUXPSLFS MFBUIFS
o
y $PCCMFSo
Unit Group 8157

Z
;
Laundry machine operators operate laundry, drycleaning, pressing and fabric treatment machines
in laundries and dry-cleaning establishments.
324
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) sorting articles for cleaning according to the
type, colour, fabric and cleaning treatment
SFRVJSFE
(b) placing sorted articles into receptacles and
POUPDPOWFZPSCFMUTGPSNPWJOHUPSFQBJSBOE
DMFBOJOHBSFBT
D
DIFDLJOHBOESFNPWJOHTUBJOTGSPNHBSNFOUT
SFQMBDJOHCVUUPOTBOENBLJOHNJOPSSFQBJST
(d) loading and unloading washing machines,
ESJFSTBOEFYUSBDUPST
F
BEEJOHDMFBOJOHBHFOUTBOETUBSDIFTUPBSUJDMFT
(f) smoothing articles and guiding them through
DMFBOJOHBOEQSFTTJOHNBDIJOFT
(g) stopping and starting machines to untangle,
TUSBJHIUFOBOESFNPWFBSUJDMFT
I
QMBDJOHBSUJDMFTPOTIFMWFTBOEIBOHJOHBSUJDMFTGPSEFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPO
(i) packaging articles and preparing orders for
dispatch.
y %SZDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y Laundry machine operator
y Pressing machine operator (laundry)
y )BOEMBVOEFSFSo
y )BOEQSFTTFSo
Unit Group 8159

Textile, Fur and Leather Products Machine
^ X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST UFYUJMF GVS BOE MFBUIFS

products machine operators not classied elseXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ 5FYUJMF 'VS BOE
-FBUIFS 1SPEVDUT .BDIJOF 0QFSBUPST 'PS JOstance, the group includes those engaged in operating and monitoring machines which make
hats, tents, mattresses or miscellaneous articles
such as braids or other trimmings.
GPSN BOE NBLF IBUT PVU PG UFYUJMFT GVS PS
MFBUIFS
make miscellaneous articles such as braids
PSPUIFSUSJNNJOHT
GPMEDMPUIJOUPNFBTVSFEMFOHUI
wind thread, twine or yarn into balls preQBSBUPSZUPTIJQQJOHPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
(e) operating and monitoring machines to
measure size of pieces of leather.
y Braid making machine operator
y Hat making machine operator
y 5FOUNBLJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y 5FYUJMFQBUUFSONBLJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
Minor Group 816

_ \

Food and related products machine operators set, operate and attend machinery used to
TMBVHIUFSBOJNBMTBOEUSJNNFBUGSPNDBSDBTTFT BOEUPCBLF GSFF[F IFBU DSVTI NJY CMFOE
BOEPUIFSXJTFQSPDFTTGPPETUVT CFWFSBHFTBOEUPCBDDPMFBWFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFSZVTFEUPSFTUSBJO TUVO
BOETMBVHIUFSBOJNBMT BOEUPUSJNDBSDBTTFTJOUPTUBOEBSENFBUBOEmTIDVUTTFUUJOH PQFSBUJOHBOEBUUFOEJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEPWFOTUPNJY CBLFBOEPUIFSXJTFQSFQBSFCSFBEBOE
nPVSDPOGFDUJPOFSZQSPEVDUTPQFSBUJOHNBDIJOFSZUPDSVTI NJY NBMU DPPLBOEGFSNFOU
HSBJOTBOEGSVJUTUPQSPEVDFCFFS XJOFT NBMUMJRVPST WJOFHBS ZFBTUBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT
BUUFOEJOHFRVJQNFOUUPNBLFKBN UPFF DIFFTF QSPDFTTFEDIFFTF NBSHBSJOF TZSVQ JDF
QBTUB JDFDSFBN TBVTBHFT DIPDPMBUF NBJ[FTUBSDI FEJCMFGBUTBOEEFYUSJOPQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPDPPM IFBU ESZ SPBTU CMBODI QBTUFVSJ[F TNPLF TUFSJMJ[F GSFF[F FWBQPSBUFBOEDPODFOUSBUFGPPETUVTBOEMJRVJETVTFEJOGPPEQSPDFTTJOHNJYJOH QVMQJOH HSJOEJOH CMFOEJOH
BOETFQBSBUJOHGPPETUVTBOEMJRVJETXJUIDIVSOJOH QSFTTJOH TJFWJOH HSJOEJOHBOEmMUFSJOH
FRVJQNFOUQSPDFTTJOHUPCBDDPMFBWFTCZNBDIJOFUPNBLFDJHBSFUUFT DJHBSTBOEQJQFBOE
other tobacco products.
(6_ \

Unit Group 8160

_ \

Food and related products machine operators set,

operate and attend machinery used to slaughter
animals and trim meat from carcasses, and bake,
GSFF[F IFBU DSVTI NJY CMFOE BOE PUIFSXJTF
QSPDFTTGPPETUVT CFWFSBHFTBOEUPCBDDPMFBWFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring machinery used to
restrain, stun and slaughter animals and to
trim carcasses into standard meat and sh
DVUT
(b) setting, operating and attending machinery
BOEPWFOTUPNJY CBLFBOEPUIFSXJTFQSFQBSFCSFBEBOEnPVSDPOGFDUJPOFSZQSPEVDUT
D
PQFSBUJOH NBDIJOFSZ UP DSVTI NJY NBMU
cook and ferment grains and fruits to proEVDFCFFS XJOFT NBMUMJRVPST WJOFHBS ZFBTU
BOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT
E
BUUFOEJOH FRVJQNFOU UP NBLF KBN UPGGFF
cheese, processed cheese, margarine, syrup,
ice, pasta, icecream, sausages, chocolate,
NBJ[FTUBSDI FEJCMFGBUTBOEEFYUSJO
325
F
PQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPDPPM IFBU ESZ SPBTU
blanch, pasteurize, smoke, sterilize, freeze,
FWBQPSBUF BOE DPODFOUSBUF GPPETUVGGT BOE
MJRVJETVTFEJOGPPEQSPDFTTJOH
G
NJYJOH QVMQJOH HSJOEJOH CMFOEJOHBOETFQBSBUJOHGPPETUVTBOEMJRVJETXJUIDIVSOJOH
QSFTTJOH TJFWJOH HSJOEJOH BOE GJMUFSJOH
FRVJQNFOU
H
QSPDFTTJOH UPCBDDP MFBWFT CZ NBDIJOF UP
make cigarettes, cigars and pipe and other
tobacco products.
y Bakery products machine operator
y Bread production machine operator
y Chocolate production machine operator
y Cigarette production machine operator
y Cigar production machine operator
y %BJSZQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y Fish processing machine operator
y .FBUQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y .JMLQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y #PUUMJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Minor Group 817

? 3=23
Wood processing and papermaking plant operators monitor, operate and control machinery
UPTBXXPPE DVUWFOFFS NBLFQMZXPPE QSPEVDFQVMQBOEQBQFSBOEUPPUIFSXJTFQSFQBSF
wood, pulp and paper for further use.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFYBNJOJOHMPHTBOESPVHIMVNCFSUPEFUFSNJOFTJ[F DPOEJUJPO RVBMJUZBOEPUIFSDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTUPEFDJEFCFTUMVNCFSDVUTUPDBSSZPVU PSPQFSBUJOH
BVUPNBUFEFRVJQNFOUUPDPOWFZMPHTUISPVHIMBTFSTDBOOFSTXIJDIEFUFSNJOFUIFNPTUQSPEVDUJWFBOEQSPmUBCMFDVUUJOHQBUUFSOTTPSUJOH TUBDLJOHBOEQMBDJOHMPHTBOEXPPECJMMFUT
POUPDPOWFZPSTBOEMBUIFTGSPNUSVDLTGPSQSPDFTTJOHJOUPDIJQT WFOFFSTBOEQVMQPQFSBUJOH
BOENPOJUPSJOHTDSFFOJOHFRVJQNFOU CMFBDIJOHFRVJQNFOU EJHFTUFST NJYJOHUBOLT XBTIFST
BOEPUIFSQVMQQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDBSSZPVUPOFPSNPSFDFMMVMPTFQSPDFTTJOHTUFQTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHQBQFSNBLJOHBOEmOJTIJOHQSPDFTTNBDIJOFSZBOE
FRVJQNFOUUPESZ DBMFOEFS MBNJOBUF DPBU TMJU USJN XJOEPSDBSSZPVUPUIFSQBQFSNBLJOH
BOEmOJTIJOHQSPDFTTTUFQTPCTFSWJOHFRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFSZQBOFMJOEJDBUPST HBVHFT
MFWFMJOEJDBUPSTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUJOTUSVNFOUTUPEFUFDUNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUNBMGVODUJPOTBOEFOTVSFQSPDFTTTUFQTBSFDBSSJFEPVUBDDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOTPQFSBUJOHBOE
monitoring plywood core-laying machines and hot-plate plywood presses and machines which
DVUWFOFFSUSBOTQPSUJOHQSPDFTTFEXPPEQSPEVDUTUPXPSLBSFBT
(7(
=23
(7* ? 3
326
Unit Group 8171

=23
Pulp and papermaking plant operators monitor

BOE PQFSBUF FRVJQNFOU UP QSPDFTT XPPE QVMQ
and other cellulose materials in the production
of pulp and to produce coat and nish paper.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring screening and
CMFBDIJOH FRVJQNFOU EJHFTUFST NJYJOH
tanks, washers and other pulp processing
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDBSSZPVUPOF
PSNPSFDFMMVMPTFQSPDFTTJOHTUFQT
(b) operating and monitoring papermaking and
mOJTIJOHQSPDFTTNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU
to dry, calender, laminate, coat, slit, trim,
wind or carry out other papermaking and
mOJTIJOHQSPDFTTTUFQT
(c) controlling start-up and shut-down of maDIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQNFOU BOE PCTFSWJOH
FRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFSZQBOFMJOEJDBUPST
HBVHFT BOE PUIFS FRVJQNFOU UP EFUFDU NBDIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQNFOU NBMGVODUJPOT BOE
ensure that process steps are carried out acDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(d) communicating with process control operators to make process adjustments and to start
VQPSTIVUEPXONBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU
BTSFRVJSFE
(e) analysing instrument readings and production test samples and making adjustments
UPUIFQSPEVDUJPOQSPDFTTBOEFRVJQNFOUBT
SFRVJSFE
(f) mounting, positioning and threading paper
SPMMTVTJOHBIPJTU
H
JOTQFDUJOHQBQFSWJTVBMMZGPSXSJOLMFT IPMFT
discoloration, streaks or other defects, and
UBLJOHDPSSFDUJWFBDUJPO
(h) completing and maintaining production reports.
y Calender operator (pulp and paper)
y Pulp and paper grinder operator
y Repulper operator
y Sheeter operator (pulp and paper)
y 1BQFSQVMQSFmOFSZPQFSBUPSo
y 1VMQJOHDPOUSPMPQFSBUPSo
y 1VMQJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 8172

? 3
Wood processing plant operators monitor, opFSBUF BOE DPOUSPM MVNCFS NJMM FRVJQNFOU GPS
sawing timber logs into rough lumber, cutting
WFOFFS NBLJOHQMZXPPEBOEQBSUJDMFCPBSE BOE
otherwise preparing wood for further use.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOHMPHTBOESPVHIMVNCFSUPEFUFSNJOFTJ[F DPOEJUJPO RVBMJUZBOEPUIFSDIBSacteristics to decide best lumber cuts to carry
PVU PS PQFSBUJOH BVUPNBUFE FRVJQNFOU UP
DPOWFZ MPHT UISPVHI MBTFS TDBOOFST XIJDI
EFUFSNJOFUIFNPTUQSPEVDUJWFBOEQSPmUBCMF
DVUUJOHQBUUFSOT
(b) operating and monitoring log in-feed and
DPOWFZPSTZTUFNT
(c) operating and monitoring head saws, resaws
and multiblade saws to saw logs, cants,
GMJUDIFT TMBCT PS XJOHT BOE SFNPWF SPVHI
edges from sawn timber into dressed lumber
PGWBSJPVTTJ[FT BOEUPTBXPSTQMJUTIJOHMFT
BOETIBLFT
(d) operating and monitoring plywood corelaying machines and hot-plate plywood
QSFTTFTBOENBDIJOFTXIJDIDVUWFOFFS
F
DMFBOJOHBOEMVCSJDBUJOHTBXNJMMFRVJQNFOU
y Circular saw operator
y -PHDVUPPQFSBUPS
y Plywood press-operator
y Sawmill operator
y Sawmill planer operator
y Sawmill trimmer operator
y Veneer lathe operator
y Wood processing plant sawyer
y 5JNCFSUSFBUJOHUBOLPQFSBUPSo
y 7FOFFSESZFSUFOEFSo
y 8PPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Minor Group 818

;
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTTUBUJPOBSZQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST5IFHSPVQJODMVEFT GPSJOstance, operators of machines which make silicon chips and splice cables and ropes.
327
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHLJMOT GVSOBDFTBOEPUIFSNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUVTFEJOUIFNBOVGBDUVSFPGHMBTT DFSBNJDT QPSDFMBJO UJMFTPSCSJDLTPQFSBUJOHNBDIJOFT

UPBOOFBM IBSEFOPSEFDPSBUFHMBTTBOEDFSBNJDTNBJOUBJOJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHTUBUJPOBSZTUFBN
FOHJOFT CPJMFST UVSCJOFTBOEBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDI
weigh, pack and label products, or ll containers with products.
(( "=
(* =X3j
(+23#j 3Z$3
(` ; ^ X'
Unit Group 8181

"=
(MBTTBOEDFSBNJDTQMBOUPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOE
operate kilns, furnaces and other machinery and
FRVJQNFOUVTFEJOUIFNBOVGBDUVSFPGHMBTT DFSBNJDT QPSDFMBJO UJMFTPSCSJDLT5IFZPQFSBUF
machines to anneal, harden or decorate glass
and ceramics.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring glass-making furnaces to make glass by melting and fusing
QSFNJYFEJOHSFEJFOUT
C
UFOEJOH IPU PS DPMEFOE TQSBZ FRVJQNFOU
VTFEUPDPBUHMBTTXBSFXJUITVSGBDFIBSEFOFS
(c) operating and maintaining machines that
press or blow molten glass into moulds to
form or shape containers such as bottles, jars
BOEESJOLJOHHMBTTFT
(d) operating hand presses to mould glass into
SFRVJSFETIBQF
(e) operating drawing kilns to process molten
HMBTTJOUPDPOUJOVPVTTIFFUTPGnBUHMBTT
G
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHnPBUJOHHMBTTQSPEVDUJPOQMBOUT
(g) operating and maintaining finishing maDIJOFTUPHSJOE ESJMM TBOE CFWFM EFDPSBUF
XBTIPSQPMJTIHMBTTPSHMBTTQSPEVDUT
(h) setting and operating press machines to
NPVMEDFSBNJDBSUJDMFTGSPNNPJTUDMBZ
J
PQFSBUJOHNBDIJOFTUPNJYDMBZXJUIXBUFSUP
knead it into a suitable plastic condition or
TFNJMJRVJEGPSNGPSNBLJOHDFSBNJDQSPEVDUT
(j) operating and monitoring kilns which bake
QPUUFSZ QPSDFMBJOXBSF CSJDLTBOEUJMFT
(k) operating and monitoring machines for
NBLJOHHMB[FPSBCSBTJWFT
(l) operating and monitoring machines which
FYUSVEFNPMUFOHMBTTUPGPSNmCSFHMBTTmMBNFOUT
N
PCTFSWJOHmOJTIFEQSPEVDUTUPJEFOUJGZTQMJUT
cracks, breaks, colour and other imperfections.

y Brick kiln operator
y Ceramics painting machine operator
y $MBZNJYJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y &YUSVEJOHDMBZQSFTTPQFSBUPS
y Furnace operator (glass production)
y (MBTTCMPXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y (MBTTNJYJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y (MBTTQSPEVDUJPOGVSOBDFPQFSBUPS
y Pottery kiln operator
y 5JMFLJMOPQFSBUPS
y #SJDLBOEUJMFNPVMEFSo
y (MBTTCMPXFSo
y (MBTTDVUUFSo
Unit Group 8182

=X3j
Steam engine and boiler operators maintain and

PQFSBUFWBSJPVTUZQFTPGTUFBNFOHJOFT CPJMFST
UVSCJOFT BOE BVYJMJBSZ FRVJQNFOU UP QSPWJEF
QPXFS BOE PUIFS VUJMJUZ TFSWJDFT GPS DPNNFScial, industrial and institutional buildings, at
XPSL TJUFT BOE BCPBSE TIJQT PS TFMGQSPQFMMFE
WFTTFMT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating, cleaning, lubricating and moniUPSJOHTUFBNFOHJOFT CPJMFSTBOEBVYJMJBSZ
FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTQVNQT DPNQSFTTPSTBOE
BJSDPOEJUJPOJOH FRVJQNFOU UP TVQQMZ BOE
maintain steam and power for buildings,
NBSJOFWFTTFMTPSQOFVNBUJDUPPMT
(b) analysing and recording instrument readings, troubleshooting and performing minor
SFQBJST UP QSFWFOU FRVJQNFOU PS TZTUFN
GBJMVSF
(c) monitoring and inspecting performance of
FRVJQNFOU GPS FGGJDJFOU PQFSBUJPO BOE FOsuring that boiler water, chemicals and fuel
BSFNBJOUBJOFEBUSFRVJSFEMFWFMT
328
(d) ring coal furnaces by hand or with stokers

and gas- or oil-fed boilers, using automatic
HBTGFFETPSPJMQVNQT
F
UFTUJOHCPJMFSXBUFSRVBMJUZPSBSSBOHJOHGPS
testing, adjusting and taking necessary corSFDUJWFBDUJPO TVDIBTBEEJOHDIFNJDBMTUP
QSFWFOUDPSSPTJPOBOEIBSNGVMEFQPTJUT
(f) monitoring ships engine, machinery and
FRVJQNFOU JOEJDBUPST SFDPSEJOH WBSJBCMFT
and reporting abnormalities to the ships enHJOFFSPDFSPOXBUDI
H
PQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHPMPBEJOHMJRVJE
QVNQTBOEWBMWFT
y Boiler tender
y Ships boiler operator
y Stationary engineer
y Steam engine operator
y Stoker
y 4IJQTFOHJOFFSo
y 4UBUJPOBSZFOHJOFmUUFSo
Unit Group 8183

23#j 3Z$3
Packing, bottling and labelling machine operators monitor and operate machines which weigh,
QBDLBOEMBCFMWBSJPVTQSPEVDUTPSmMMEJFSFOU
containers with products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring machines that
XFJHI XSBQ TFBMBOEQBDLWBSJPVTQSPEVDUT
(b) operating and monitoring machines that ll

BOETFBMUVCFT CPUUMFT DBOT CPYFT CBHTBOE
other containers with products such as food,
CFWFSBHFT QBJOUT PJMTBOEMPUJPOT
(c) operating and monitoring machines that,
by gluing or other methods, label products,
QBDLBHFTBOEWBSJPVTDPOUBJOFST
y Bottle ller
y Canning machine operator
y Labelling machine operator
y Packing machine operator
y Wrapping machine operator
y )BOEQBDLFSo
Unit Group 8189

;
^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTTUBUJPOBSZQMBOUBOENBchine operators not classied elsewhere in SubNBKPS(SPVQ4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF

0QFSBUPST 5IF HSPVQ JODMVEFT GPS JOTUBODF
operators of machines which make silicon chips
and splice cables and ropes.
y Cable and rope splicing machine operator
y Silicon chip production machine operator
329
Sub-major Group 82
<=$
"TTFNCMFSTBTTFNCMFQSFGBCSJDBUFEQBSUTPSDPNQPOFOUTUPGPSNTVCBTTFNCMJFT QSPEVDUTBOE
FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOHUPQSPDFEVSFTTUSJDUMZMBJEEPXO5IFQSPEVDUTXPSLFEPONBZCFNPWFE
GSPNPOFXPSLFSUPUIFOFYUBMPOHBTTFNCMZMJOFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTFNCMJOHDPNQPOFOUT
JOUPWBSJPVTUZQFTPGQSPEVDUBOEFRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOHUPTUSJDUMZMBJEEPXOQSPDFEVSFT
SFWJFXJOHXPSLPSEFST TQFDJmDBUJPOT EJBHSBNTBOEESBXJOHTUPEFUFSNJOFNBUFSJBMTOFFEFE
BOEBTTFNCMZJOTUSVDUJPOTSFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPOBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEBUBPOTQFDJmFEGPSNTJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHDPNQMFUFEDPNQPOFOUTBOEBTTFNCMJFT XJSJOHJOTUBMMBUJPOTBOEDJSDVJUT
rejecting faulty assemblies and components.
*(<=$
Minor Group 821

<=$
"TTFNCMFSTBTTFNCMFQSFGBCSJDBUFEQBSUTPSDPNQPOFOUTUPGPSNTVCBTTFNCMJFT QSPEVDUTBOE
FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOHUPQSPDFEVSFTTUSJDUMZMBJEEPXO5IFQSPEVDUTXPSLFEPONBZCFNPWFE
GSPNPOFXPSLFSUPUIFOFYUBMPOHBTTFNCMZMJOFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTFNCMJOHDPNQPOFOUTJOUPWBSJPVTUZQFTPGQSPEVDUBOE
FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOHUPQSPDFEVSFTTUSJDUMZMBJEEPXOSFWJFXJOHXPSLPSEFST TQFDJmDBUJPOT
EJBHSBNTBOEESBXJOHTUPEFUFSNJOFNBUFSJBMTOFFEFEBOEBTTFNCMZJOTUSVDUJPOTSFDPSEJOH
QSPEVDUJPOBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEBUBPOTQFDJmFEGPSNTJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHDPNQMFUFEDPNQPOFOUTBOEBTTFNCMJFT XJSJOHJOTUBMMBUJPOTBOEDJSDVJUTSFKFDUJOHGBVMUZBTTFNCMJFTBOEDPNponents.
*(( ;<=$
*(*XX X>
=<=$
*(`<=$^ X'
Unit Group 8211
;<=$
.FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZBTTFNCMFSTBTTFNCMF BDcording to procedures strictly laid down, component parts of mechanical machinery such as
FOHJOFT NPUPSWFIJDMFT UVSCJOFTBOEBJSDSBGU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assembling and installing prefabricated parts
or components to form subassemblies, mechanical machinery, engines and finished
NPUPSWFIJDMFT
C
SFWJFXJOH XPSL PSEFST TQFDJmDBUJPOT EJBgrams and drawings to determine materials
OFFEFEBOEBTTFNCMZJOTUSVDUJPOT
(c) recording production and operational data
POTQFDJmFEGPSNT
(d) inspecting and testing completed compoOFOUTBOEBTTFNCMJFT

(e) rejecting faulty assemblies and components.
y "JSDSBGUBTTFNCMFS
y Bench tter (trucks)
y Engine assembler
y Engine installer
y (FBSCPYBTTFNCMFS
y 5VSCJOFBTTFNCMFS
y Vehicle assembler
y .PUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJDo
y &MFDUSPNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo

y #JDZDMFBTTFNCMFSo
330
Unit Group 8212

XX X>
=<=$
Unit Group 8219

<=$^ X'
&MFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFST
assemble or modify, according to procedures
strictly laid down, components of electrical, elecUSPNFDIBOJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assembling component parts and electrical
and electronic systems and positioning,
aligning and fastening units to assemblies,
subassemblies or frames using hand or power
UPPMTBOETPMEFSJOHBOENJDSPXFMEJOHFRVJQNFOU
C
POTQFDJmFEGPSNT
(d) operating wire-coiling machines to wind
XJSFDPJMTVTFEJOFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOE
components such as registers, transformers,
armature wires, electric motors and generaUPST
(e) inspecting and testing completed components and assemblies, wiring installations
and circuits, and rejecting faulty assembly
components.
"TTFNCMFSTOPUFMTFXIFSFDMBTTJmFEBTTFNCMF BDDPSEJOHUPQSPDFEVSFTTUSJDUMZMBJEEPXO WBSJPVT

products that do not include electronic, electrical
or mechanical components.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assembling component parts and positioning,
aligning and fastening units to assemblies,
subassemblies or frames using hand or power
UPPMTBOETPMEFSJOHBOENJDSPXFMEJOHFRVJQNFOU
C
POTQFDJmFEGPSNT
(d) inspecting and testing components and comQMFUFEBTTFNCMJFT
(e) rejecting faulty products.

y "SNBUVSFBTTFNCMFS
y &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFS
y &MFDUSPNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFS
y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFS
y Etcher (printed circuit board)
y 5FMFQIPOFBTTFNCMFS
y 5FMFWJTJPOBTTFNCMFS
y Watch assembler
y 1SFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUNBLFSo
y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDBOETFSWJDFSo

y "NNVOJUJPOBTTFNCMFS
y Bicycle assembler
y #PYCVJMEFS
y %PPSBTTFNCMFS
y Eyeglass frame assembler
y Furniture nisher (wood)
y Jewellery assembler
y Knife assembler
y Leather products assembler
y Luggage nisher
y .FUBMQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFS FYDFQU
mechanical)
y Paperboard products assembler
y Pen and pencil assembler
y Plastic products assembler
y Plastic toy assembler
y Rubber products assembler
y Sun-blinds assembler
y 5FYUJMFQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFS
y 5IFSNPTCPUUMFBTTFNCMFS
y Wood products assembler
331
Sub-major Group 83
) $
%SJWFSTBOENPCJMFQMBOUPQFSBUPSTESJWFBOEUFOEUSBJOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFT PSESJWF PQFSBUF
BOENPOJUPSJOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU PSFYFDVUFEFDLEVUJFTPO
board ship and other water-borne craft. Competent performance in most occupations in this
TVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFESJWJOHBOEUFOEJOH
USBJOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFTESJWJOH PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNPCJMFJOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUDBSSZJOHPVUEFDLEVUJFTPOCPBSETIJQBOEPUIFSXBUFSCPSOF
craft.
+(Z = )X3)\? 2
832 Car, Van and Motorcycle Drivers
++/);@
2j
)
+4 $
+5 {2'\? 2
Minor Group 831

Z = )X3)\? 2
-PDPNPUJWFFOHJOFESJWFSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTESJWF PSBTTJTUJOESJWJOH MPDPNPUJWFFOHJOFT
UPUSBOTQPSUQBTTFOHFSTBOEGSFJHIUUBLFDIBSHFPGBOETBGFHVBSESBJMXBZGSFJHIUUSBJOTEVSJOH
SVOTDPOUSPMUIFNPWFNFOUPGSBJMXBZUSBDCZPQFSBUJOHTJHOBMTTXJUDISPMMJOHTUPDLBOE
NBLFVQUSBJOTJOSBJMXBZZBSETBOENBLFVQUSBJOTGPSIBVMJOHJONJOFTBOEDPOUSPMUIFJS
NPWFNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFESJWJOHPSBTTJTUJOHJOESJWJOHSBJMXBZFOHJOFTPQFSBUJOH
SBJMXBZTJHOBMTTXJUDIJOHSPMMJOHTUPDLBOENBLJOHVQUSBJOTJOSBJMXBZZBSETNBLJOHVQ
USBJOTJONJOFTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHUIFJSNPWFNFOU
+(( Z = )X3)
+(*\';j2# 3 '
Unit Group 8311
Z = )X3)
-PDPNPUJWF FOHJOF ESJWFST ESJWF PS BTTJTU JO

ESJWJOH MPDPNPUJWFFOHJOFTUPUSBOTQPSUQBTTFOgers and freight.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
ESJWJOHPSBTTJTUJOHJOESJWJOHBTUFBN FMFDUSJDPSEJFTFMFMFDUSJDMPDPNPUJWFFOHJOF
C
ESJWJOH BO VOEFSHSPVOE PS FMFWBUFE QBTTFOHFSUSBJO
D
ESJWJOHBMPDPNPUJWFUPIBVMDBSSJBHFTVOEFSHSPVOEPSPOUIFTVSGBDFPGBNJOFPSRVBSSZ
E
XBUDIJOH GPS USBDL IB[BSET BOE PCTFSWJOH
TJHOBMTBOEJOEJDBUPSHBVHFT
(e) operating communications systems to
communicate with train crews and traffic
controllers to ensure safe operation and

scheduling of trains.
y -PDPNPUJWFESJWFS
y .FUSPQPMJUBOSBJMXBZESJWFS
y 5SBJOESJWFS
y 5SBNESJWFSo
Note
%SJWFSTPGWFIJDMFTUIBUPQFSBUFPOmYFESBJMTZTUFNTUIBU
are separated from public roadways are classied in Unit
(SPVQ-PDPNPUJWF&OHJOF%SJWFST%SJWFSTPGWFIJDMFTGPSQBTTFOHFSUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPOmYFESBJMTUIBUBSF
incorporated in the public roadway are classied in Unit
(SPVQ#VTBOE5SBN%SJWFST
332
Unit Group 8312

\';j2# 3 '
Railway brakers, signallers and shunters take

charge of and safeguard railway freight trains
EVSJOH SVOT DPOUSPM UIF NPWFNFOU PG SBJMXBZ
traffic by operating signals, switch rolling stock
and make up trains in railway yards, and make
up trains for hauling in mines and control their
NPWFNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) taking charge of and safeguarding freight
USBJOTEVSJOHSVOT
C
DPOUSPMMJOH UIF nPX PG SBJMXBZ USBD PWFS
sections of line by operating signals and
TXJUDIFTGSPNDPOUSPMQBOFMTPSTJHOBMCPYFT
(c) switching and coupling rolling stock in

railway yards and sidings in accordance with
orders about loading, unloading and makeVQPGUSBJOT
E
NBLJOHVQUSBJOTGPSIBVMJOHCZMPDPNPUJWF
PSDBCMFBOEEJSFDUJOHUIFJSNPWFNFOUBMPOH
IBVMBHFXBZTJOBNJOFPSRVBSSZ
F
DIFDLJOHUSBJOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUTVDI
as air-conditioning and heating systems,
brakes and brake hoses prior to train run.
y Braker (railway)
y Shunter (railway)
y Signaller (railway)
Minor Group 832

Car, Van and Motorcycle Drivers
$BS WBOBOENPUPSDZDMFESJWFSTESJWFBOEUFOENPUPSDZDMFT NPUPSJ[FEUSJDZDMFT DBSTPSWBOT
to transport passengers, materials or goods.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFESJWJOHBOEUFOEJOHNPUPSDZDMFT NPUPSJ[FEUSJDZDMFT DBST
PSWBOTJOPSEFSUPUSBOTQPSUNBUFSJBMT HPPETPSQBTTFOHFST
8321 Motorcycle Drivers
8322 Car, Taxi and Van Drivers
Unit Group 8321
Motorcycle Drivers
Unit Group 8322

Car, Taxi and Van Drivers
.PUPSDZDMFESJWFSTESJWFBOEUFOENPUPSDZDMFT
PSNPUPSJ[FEUSJDZDMFTFRVJQQFEUPUSBOTQPSUNBterials, goods or passengers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH NPUPSDZDMFT PSNPUPSized tricycles to transport materials, goods
BOEQBTTFOHFST
C
PCTFSWJOHUSBDSVMFTBOETJHOBMT
D
DMFBOJOHBOEXBTIJOHWFIJDMFTBTXFMMBTQFSGPSNJOHNBJOUFOBODFBOENJOPSSFQBJST
E
LFFQJOHBSFDPSEPGKPVSOFZT
F
EFMJWFSJOHNFTTBHFT
$BS UBYJBOEWBOESJWFSTESJWFBOEUFOENPUPSDBST
BOEWBOTUPUSBOTQPSUQBTTFOHFST NBJMPSHPPET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
ESJWJOHBOEUFOEJOHQBTTFOHFSWBOT DBSTPS
UBYJT
C
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH DBST WBOT PS TNBMM
USVDLTUPEFMJWFSNBJMPSHPPET
(c) assisting passengers with handling of lugHBHF
E
DPMMFDUJOHGBSFT QBZNFOUTGPSEFMJWFSJFT PS
EPDVNFOUTDFSUJGZJOHEFMJWFSJFT
F
PQFSBUJOH UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FRVJQNFOU
UP SFQPSU MPDBUJPO BOE BWBJMBCJMJUZ BOE
GPMMPXJOHEJSFDUJPOTPGDPOUSPMDFOUSF
G
EFUFSNJOJOHNPTUBQQSPQSJBUFSPVUF
H
BTTJTUJOHQIZTJDBMMZDIBMMFOHFEQBTTFOHFST
I
PQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPGBDJMJUBUFUIFMPBEJOH
and unloading of physically challenged passengers.

y %JTQBUDISJEFS
y %SJWFS NPUPSJ[FESJDLTIBX
y %SJWFS NPUPSJ[FEUSJDZDMF
y .PUPSDZDMJTU
y %SJWFS QFEBMWFIJDMF
o

y "NCVMBODFESJWFS
y $BSESJWFS
y 1BSLJOHWBMFU
y 5BYJESJWFS
y 7BOESJWFS
y %SJWFS NPUPSJ[FESJDLTIBX
o
y
y
y
y
y
333
#VTESJWFSo
)FBWZUSVDLESJWFSo
1FEBMWFIJDMFESJWFSo
3JDLTIBXQVMMFSo
"OJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFESJWFSo
Minor Group 833

/);@
2j
)
)FBWZUSVDLBOECVTESJWFSTESJWFBOEUFOEIFBWZUSVDLT MPSSJFT CVTFTPSTUSFFUUSBNDBSTUP
USBOTQPSUHPPET MJRVJET IFBWZNBUFSJBMT NBJMPSQBTTFOHFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFESJWJOHBOEUFOEJOHIFBWZUSVDLT MPSSJFT CVTFTPSTUSFFU
USBNDBSTJOPSEFSUPUSBOTQPSUHPPET MJRVJET IFBWZNBUFSJBMT NBJMPSQBTTFOHFST
++(j
@=)
++*/);@
2Z ;)
Unit Group 8331
j
@=)
Unit Group 8332

/);@
2Z ;)
#VTBOEUSBNESJWFSTESJWFBOEUFOECVTFTPSTUSFFU
tramcars to transport passengers, mail or goods.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH NPUPS CVTFT USPMMFZ
buses or motor coaches to transport local or
MPOHEJTUBODFQBTTFOHFST NBJMPSHPPET
C
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH TUSFFU USBNDBST USBOTQPSUJOHQBTTFOHFST
(c) opening and closing doors before or after
QBTTFOHFSTCPBSEPSBMJHIU
E
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F
DPOUSPMMJOHMJHIUJOH IFBUJOHBOEWFOUJMBUJPO
POCVTFTBOEUSBNT
G
PCTFSWJOHUSBDUPFOTVSFTBGFQSPHSFTT
H
DPMMFDUJOHGBSFTPSWFSJGZJOHUIBUQBTTFOHFST
IBWFUIFOFDFTTBSZUJDLFU
)FBWZ USVDL BOE MPSSZ ESJWFST ESJWF BOE UFOE

IFBWZNPUPSWFIJDMFTUPUSBOTQPSUHPPET MJRVJET
BOEIFBWZNBUFSJBMTPWFSTIPSUPSMPOHEJTUBODFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
ESJWJOHBOEUFOEJOHBIFBWZNPUPSWFIJDMF
such as a lorry with or without trailer or a
EVNQUSVDL UPUSBOTQPSUHPPET MJRVJETPS
IFBWZNBUFSJBMTPWFSTIPSUPSMPOHEJTUBODFT
C
EFUFSNJOJOHUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUFSPVUFT
(c) ensuring that goods are stowed and securely
DPWFSFEUPQSFWFOUMPTTBOEEBNBHF
(d) assisting with or carrying out loading or unMPBEJOHPQFSBUJPOT VTJOHWBSJPVTMJGUJOHPS
UJQQJOHEFWJDFT
F
DBSSZJOHPVUNJOPSNBJOUFOBODFUPWFIJDMFT
and arranging major maintenance and reQBJST
(f) estimating weights to comply with load limitations, and ensuring the safe distribution of
weights.

y #VTESJWFS
y .PUPSDPBDIESJWFS
y 5SBNESJWFS

y $PODSFUFNJYFSESJWFS
y (BSCBHFUSVDLESJWFS
y )FBWZUSVDLESJWFS
y 3PBEUSBJOESJWFS
y 7BOESJWFSo
334
Minor Group 834

$
.PCJMFQMBOUPQFSBUPSTESJWF UFOE PQFSBUFBOENPOJUPSTQFDJBMQVSQPTFNPUPSJ[FENBDIJOFSZ
PSFRVJQNFOUVTFEGPSDMFBSJOHPSQSFQBSJOHMBOEEJHHJOH NPWJOHBOETQSFBEJOHFBSUI SPDL
BOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTBOEMJGUJOHPSNPWJOHIFBWZPCKFDUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHQMBOUGPSPQFSBUJPOBEKVTUJOH
TQFFE IFJHIUBOEEFQUIPGJNQMFNFOUTESJWJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHNPCJMFQMBOUPQFSBUJOHBUUBDINFOUTUPMJGU TXJOHBOESFMFBTFUSFFT MPHT FBSUIBOEPUIFSIFBWZPCKFDUTPSNBUFSJBMT
operating and monitoring lifting trucks and stationary or mobile cranes in construction, transQPSUBUJPOBOETUPSBHFPQFSBUJPOTTFSWJDJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEQFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJST
+4( $_=_ ;
+4*X= )3\
+4+#/ \
+44Z3@
2
Unit Group 8341

$_=_ ;
.PCJMFGBSNBOEGPSFTUSZQMBOUPQFSBUPSTESJWF
tend, operate and monitor one or more types of
special-purpose motorized mobile machinery or
FRVJQNFOUVTFEJOBHSJDVMUVSBM IPSUJDVMUVSBMBOE
forestry operations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH USBDUPSESBXO PS TFMG
propelled special-purpose farm machinery to
QMPVHIMBOEBOETPX GFSUJMJ[F DVMUJWBUFBOE
IBSWFTUDSPQT
C
ESJWJOH BOE UFOEJOH USBDUPSESBXO PS TFMG
propelled special-purpose forestry machinery
UPDMFBSMBOE QMBOU IBSWFTUBOEDBSSZUSFFT
and timber or perform other forestry operBUJPOT
D
QSFQBSJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHQMBOUGPSPQFSBUJPO
(d) adjusting speed, height and depth of impleNFOUT
F
PQFSBUJOHQMBOUUPIPME MJGUBOEDVUUSFFT
(f) operating attachments to lift, swing, release
BOETPSUUSFFTBOEMPHT BOEPQFSBUJOHBVYJMiary plant such as chipping machines and log
TQMJUUJOHNBDIJOFT
(g) feeding felled trees into processors to strip
limbs and cut into logs and loading logs onto
TUPDLQJMFTBOEJOUPUSVDLT
I
TFSWJDJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEQFSGPSNJOHNJOPS
repairs.
y )BSWFTUFSPQFSBUPS
y Logging plant operator
y 5JNCFSDBSSJFSESJWFS
y 5SBDUPSESJWFS
y 5SFFGBMMFSPQFSBUPS

y #VMMEP[FSPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 8342

X= )3\
&BSUINPWJOH BOE SFMBUFE QMBOU PQFSBUPST PQFSBUFNBDIJOFTUPFYDBWBUF HSBEF MFWFM TNPPUI

and compact earth or similar materials.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FYDBWBUJOH NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQQFE XJUI NPWFBCMF TIPWFMT
HSBCCVDLFUTPSESBHMJOFCVDLFUT UPFYDBWBUF
BOENPWFFBSUI SPDL TBOE HSBWFMPSTJNJMBS
NBUFSJBMT
(b) operating and monitoring machinery for digging trenches for sewers, drainage, water, oil,
HBTPSTJNJMBSQJQFMJOFT
(c) operating and monitoring machinery
FRVJQQFEXJUIDPODBWFTUFFMCMBEFTUPNPWF
EJTUSJCVUF BOE MFWFM FBSUI TBOE TOPX BOE
PUIFSNBUFSJBMT
E
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU UP
SFNPWFTBOE HSBWFMBOENVEGSPNCPUUPN
PGCPEZPGXBUFS
(e) operating and monitoring machines for hammering wooden, concrete or steel piles into
HSPVOE
(f) operating and monitoring power rollers to
compact and smooth layers of materials in
NBLJOH SPBET BOE QBWFNFOUT BOE TJNJMBS
XPSL
(g) operating and monitoring machines which
spread and smooth concrete or bituminous
or tar preparations to construct roadways,
roads or similar surfaces.
335

y Bulldozer operator
y &YDBWBUPSPQFSBUPS
y Front-end loader operator
y 1JMFESJWFSPQFSBUPS
y Road-roller operator
y Road surface laying machine operator
y Snow-groomer operator

y Cable car operator
y Chair-lift operator
y Crane operator
y 'VOJDVMBSESJWFS
y Hoist operator
y .JOFDBHFPQFSBUPS
y Ski-lift operator
Unit Group 8343

#/ \
Unit Group 8344

Z3@
2
Crane, hoist and related plant operators monitor

and operate stationary and mobile cranes and
PUIFSIPJTUJOHFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring stationary or
mobile cranes by raising and lowering jibs
BOE CPPNT UP MJGU NPWF QPTJUJPO PS QMBDF
FRVJQNFOUBOENBUFSJBMT
C
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS
hoisting, lowering or raising workers and
NBUFSJBMTPODPOTUSVDUJPOTJUFTPSJONJOFT
(c) operating and monitoring ski-lifts and
TJNJMBSFRVJQNFOU
(d) operating and monitoring machinery used to
haul ferries or barges with goods, passengers
BOEWFIJDMFTBDSPTTTIPSUTUSFUDIFTPGXBUFS
(e) operating and monitoring machinery to open
and close bridges for the passage of road and
XBUFSUSBD
G
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHDSBOFTFRVJQQFE
with dredging attachments to dredge waterXBZTBOEPUIFSBSFBT
(g) operating cranes mounted on boats or barges
UPMJGU NPWFBOEQMBDFFRVJQNFOUBOENBterials.
-JGUJOH USVDL PQFSBUPST ESJWF PQFSBUF BOE

NPOJUPS MJGUJOH USVDLT PS TJNJMBS WFIJDMFT UP
transport, lift and stack pallets with goods.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring lifting truck and
TJNJMBSFRVJQNFOUUPMPBEBOEVOMPBE USBOTport, lift and stack goods and pallets in terminals, harbours, warehouses, factories and
PUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
C
QPTJUJPOJOH MJGUJOH EFWJDFT VOEFS PWFS PS
BSPVOEMPBEFEQBMMFUT TLJETBOECPYFT BOE
securing material or products for transport
UPEFTJHOBUFEBSFBT
D
JOTQFDUJOH FRVJQNFOU UP JEFOUJGZ XFBS BOE
EBNBHF
E
QFSGPSNJOHSPVUJOFNBJOUFOBODFPOWFIJDMFT
BOEFRVJQNFOU
(e) keeping records of work undertaken and
CSFBLEPXOTPGWFIJDMFT
y 'PSLMJGUUSVDLESJWFS
Minor Group 835

{2'\? 2
Ships deck crews and related workers carry out deck duties on board ships and similar duties
on board other water-borne craft.
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF TUBOEJOH MPPLPVU XBUDIFT BU TFB BOE XIFO FOUFSJOH PS
MFBWJOHIBSCPVSPSPUIFSOBSSPXXBUFSTTUFFSJOHTIJQTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOTIBOEMJOH
SPQFTBOEXJSFT BOEPQFSBUJOHNPPSJOHFRVJQNFOUNBJOUBJOJOHBOE JOTPNFDBTFT PQFSBUJOH
TIJQTFRVJQNFOU DBSHPHFBS SJHHJOHBOEMJGFTBWJOHBOEmSFmHIUJOHBQQMJBODFTQFSGPSNJOH
EFDLBOEIVMMDMFBOJOH TDSBQJOH QBJOUJOHBOEPUIFSNBJOUFOBODFEVUJFTBTSFRVJSFECSFBLJOH
out, rigging and stowing cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging and running gear.
+5 {2'\? 2
336
Unit Group 8350

{2'\? 2
Ships deck crews and related workers carry out

deck duties on board ships and similar duties on
board other water-borne craft.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) standing look-out watches at sea and when
FOUFSJOHPSMFBWJOHIBSCPVSPSPUIFSOBSSPX
XBUFST
C
TUFFSJOHTIJQTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOT
(c) handling ropes and wires, and operating
NPPSJOHFRVJQNFOU
(d) maintaining and, in some cases, operating
TIJQT FRVJQNFOU DBSHP HFBS SJHHJOH BOE
MJGFTBWJOHBOEmSFmHIUJOHBQQMJBODFT
(e) performing deck and hull cleaning, scraping,

painting and other maintenance duties as reRVJSFE
(f) breaking out, rigging and stowing cargohandling gear, stationary rigging and running gear.
y Boatswain
y Ferry hand
y Sailor
y 5VHIBOE
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT
337
Major Group 9
ELEMENTARY OCCUPATIONS
&MFNFOUBSZPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFUBTLTXIJDINBZSFRVJSFUIFVTFPGIBOEIFMEUPPMTBOEDPOTJEFSBCMFQIZTJDBMFPSU.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJT
NBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOFMFNFOUBSZPDDVQBUJPOTVTVBMMZJODMVEFDMFBOJOH SFTUPDLJOH
supplies and performing basic maintenance in apartments, houses, kitchens, hotels, offices
BOEPUIFSCVJMEJOHTXBTIJOHDBSTBOEXJOEPXTIFMQJOHJOLJUDIFOTBOEQFSGPSNJOHTJNQMF
UBTLTJOGPPEQSFQBSBUJPOEFMJWFSJOHNFTTBHFTPSHPPETDBSSZJOHMVHHBHFBOEIBOEMJOHCBHHBHF BOE GSFJHIU TUPDLJOH WFOEJOHNBDIJOFT PS SFBEJOH BOE FNQUZJOH NFUFST DPMMFDUJOH
BOETPSUJOHSFGVTFTXFFQJOHTUSFFUTBOETJNJMBSQMBDFTQFSGPSNJOHWBSJPVTTJNQMFGBSNJOH
mTIJOH IVOUJOHPSUSBQQJOHUBTLTQFSGPSNJOHTJNQMFUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUINJOJOH DPOTUSVDUJPOBOENBOVGBDUVSJOHJODMVEJOHQSPEVDUTPSUJOHQBDLJOHBOEVOQBDLJOHQSPEVDFCZIBOE
BOEmMMJOHTIFMWFTQSPWJEJOHWBSJPVTTUSFFUTFSWJDFTQFEBMMJOHPSIBOEHVJEJOHWFIJDMFTUP
USBOTQPSUQBTTFOHFSTBOEHPPETESJWJOHBOJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFTPSNBDIJOFSZ4VQFSWJTJPOPG
`( /
`* <3

#_ ;_;Z$

`+ Z$
3#
#

3@
`4 _ <
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`6 \
? 2X=;? 2
338
Sub-major Group 91
/
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BOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT BTXFMMBTJOBJSDSBGU USBJOT DPBDIFT USBNTBOETJNJMBSWFIJDMFT
JOPSEFSUPLFFQUIFJOUFSJPSTBOEmYUVSFTDMFBO BOEMBVOEFSBOEQSFTTHBSNFOUTBOEUFYUJMFT
CZIBOE.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTXFFQJOHPSWBDVVN
DMFBOJOHXBTIJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHnPPST GVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSPCKFDUTUBLJOHDBSFPGMJOFOBOE
CFENBLJOHIFMQJOHXJUIQSFQBSBUJPOPGNFBMTBOEDMFBOJOHJOLJUDIFOTXBTIJOHBOEDMFBOJOH
DBSTBOEXJOEPXTQSFTTJOHPSMBVOEFSJOHHBSNFOUTBOEUFYUJMFTCZIBOE
`(( =#/ /
`(* &#? '#Z
;/3? 2
Minor Group 911

=#/ /
%PNFTUJD IPUFMBOEPDFDMFBOFSTBOEIFMQFSTTXFFQ WBDVVNDMFBO XBTI QPMJTI UBLFDBSF
PGIPVTFIPMEMJOFOBOEQVSDIBTFIPVTFIPMETVQQMJFTBOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTUBTLTJOPSEFSUP
LFFQDMFBOBOEUJEZUIFJOUFSJPSTBOEmYUVSFTPGIPUFMT PDFTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT BT
XFMMBTPGBJSDSBGU USBJOT CVTFTBOETJNJMBSWFIJDMFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTXFFQJOHPSWBDVVNDMFBOJOHXBTIJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHnPPST
GVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSPCKFDUTJOIPUFMT PDFTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUTNBLJOHCFET TVQQMZJOHUPXFMT TPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNTIFMQJOHXJUIQSFQBSBUJPOPGNFBMTBOEXBTIJOHEJTIFT
cleaning, disinfecting and deodorizing kitchens, bathrooms and toilets.
`((( =/
`((* /#/ X$=
Unit Group 9111
=/
%PNFTUJD DMFBOFST BOE IFMQFST TXFFQ WBDVVN

clean, wash and polish, take care of household
linen, purchase household supplies, prepare
GPPE TFSWFNFBMTBOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTPUIFSEPmestic duties.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TXFFQJOH WBDVVN DMFBOJOH QPMJTIJOH BOE
washing floors and furniture, or washing
XJOEPXTBOEPUIFSmYUVSFT
(b) washing, ironing and mending linen and
PUIFSUFYUJMFT
D
XBTIJOHEJTIFT
(d) helping with preparation, cooking and
TFSWJOHPGNFBMTBOESFGSFTINFOUT
F
QVSDIBTJOH GPPE BOE WBSJPVT PUIFS IPVTFIPMETVQQMJFT
(f) cleaning, disinfecting and deodorizing
LJUDIFOT CBUISPPNTBOEUPJMFUT
(g) cleaning windows and other glass surfaces.

y Charworker (domestic)
y %PNFTUJDDMFBOFS
y %PNFTUJDIFMQFS
y )PUFMDMFBOFSo
y )BOEMBVOEFSFSo
y 4USFFUTXFFQFSo
Unit Group 9112

/#/
X$=
Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other

FTUBCMJTINFOUTQFSGPSNWBSJPVTDMFBOJOHUBTLTJO
PSEFSUPLFFQDMFBOBOEUJEZUIFJOUFSJPSTBOEmYtures of hotels, offices and other establishments, as
XFMMBTPGBJSDSBGU USBJOT CVTFTBOETJNJMBSWFIJDMFT
339
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TXFFQJOH WBDVVN DMFBOJOH XBTIJOH BOE
in buildings, coaches, buses, trams, trains
BOEBJSDSBGU
(b) making beds, cleaning bathrooms and supQMZJOHUPXFMT TPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNT
(c) cleaning kitchens and generally helping with
LJUDIFOXPSL JODMVEJOHEJTIXBTIJOH
(d) picking up rubbish, emptying garbage containers and taking contents to waste areas for
SFNPWBM
y "JSDSBGUDMFBOFS
y Hotel cleaner
y -BWBUPSZBUUFOEBOU
y Office cleaner
y #VJMEJOHDBSFUBLFSo
y %PNFTUJDDMFBOFSo
y %JTIXBTIFSo
y ,JUDIFOIFMQFSo
y 4USFFUTXFFQFSo
Note
Workers who perform cleaning and helping tasks only in
kitchens and other food preparation areas are classied
JO6OJU(SPVQ,JUDIFO)FMQFST
Minor Group 912

&#? '#Z
;/3? 2
Vehicle, window, laundry and other hand cleaning workers clean windows, showcases or other
TVSGBDFTPGCVJMEJOHTPSWFIJDMFTBOEQSFTT MBVOEFSPSESZDMFBOMJOFOBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFTCZIBOE
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDMFBOJOH XBTIJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHDBSTXBTIJOHXJOEPXTPS
PUIFSHMBTTTVSGBDFTXJUIXBUFSPSWBSJPVTTPMVUJPOT BOEESZJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHUIFNMBVOdering and pressing linen, clothing, fabrics and similar articles by hand in a laundry or in
PUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUTDMFBOJOHCZIBOEBOEXJUIDIFNJDBMTPMVUJPOTDMPUIJOH GBCSJDT MFBUIFS
goods and similar articles in dry-cleaning or other establishments.
9121 Hand Launderers and Pressers
9122 Vehicle Cleaners
`(*+? '
`(*`3? 2
Unit Group 9121
Hand Launderers and Pressers
Hand launderers and pressers launder, press or

ESZDMFBOHBSNFOUT MJOFOBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFTCZ
hand.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) laundering and pressing linen, clothing, fabrics and similar articles by hand in a laundry
PSPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOU
(b) cleaning, by hand and with chemical solutions, clothing, fabrics, leather goods and
similar articles, in a dry-cleaning or other
FTUBCMJTINFOU
D
SFQMBDJOHCVUUPOTBOENBLJOHNJOPSSFQBJST
E
QMBDJOHBSUJDMFTPOTIFMWFTBOEIBOHJOHBSUJDMFTGPSEFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPO
y %SZDMFBOFS IBOE
y Hand launderer
y Hand presser
y Ironer
y %SZDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y -BVOESZNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y 1SFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS MBVOESZ
o
Unit Group 9122

Vehicle Cleaners
7FIJDMFDMFBOFSTXBTI DMFBOBOEQPMJTIUIFFYUFSJPSBOEJOUFSJPSPGWFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) cleaning, washing and polishing cars and
PUIFSWFIJDMFT CZIBOEPSVTJOHIBOEIFME
QPXFSUPPMT
C
WBDVVNJOHWFIJDMFJOUFSJPSTBOEESZDMFBOJOH
DBSQFUTBOEVQIPMTUFSZ
340
D
BQQMZJOH DMFBOJOH BHFOUT UP SFNPWF TUBJOT
GSPNWFIJDMFFYUFSJPSTBOEJOUFSJPST
(d) washing tyres and wheel arches and blackFOJOHUZSFT
F
XBTIJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHWFIJDMFXJOEPXT
G
FNQUZJOHBOEDMFBOJOHDPNQBSUNFOUTJOWFhicles.
y Car detailer
y Vehicle washer (hand)
Unit Group 9123

? '
Window cleaners wash and polish windows and

other glass ttings.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) washing windows or other glass surfaces
XJUIXBUFSPSWBSJPVTTPMVUJPOT BOEESZJOH
BOEQPMJTIJOHUIFN
(b) using ladders, swinging scaffolds, bosuns
chairs, hydraulic bucket trucks and other
FRVJQNFOU UP SFBDI BOE DMFBO XJOEPXT JO
NVMUJTUPSFZCVJMEJOHT
(c) selecting appropriate cleaning or polishing
implements.
y Window cleaner
Unit Group 9129

3? 2
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ JODMVEFT DMFBOJOH XPSLFST OPU

DMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSF5IFHSPVQJODMVEFT GPSJOstance, those who clean surfaces, materials and
objects such as carpets, walls, swimming pools
and cooling towers, using specialized cleaning
FRVJQNFOUBOEDIFNJDBMT
*OTVDIJOTUBODFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
(a) cleaning carpets and upholstered furniture
using cleaning machines and their attachNFOUT
(b) selecting and applying cleaning agents to
SFNPWFTUBJOTGSPNDBSQFUT
(c) treating carpets with soil-repellent chemicals
BOEEFPEPSBOUT BOEUSFBUJOHGPSQFTUT
(d) cleaning stone walls, metal surfaces and fascias using high-pressure water cleaners and
TPMWFOUT
(e) applying chemicals and high-pressure
DMFBOJOH NFUIPET UP SFNPWF NJDSPPSHBOJTNTGSPNXBUFSBOEmMUSBUJPOTZTUFNT
G
VTJOHXFUWBDVVNTBOEPUIFSTVDUJPOFRVJQNFOUUPSFNPWFTDBMF BDDVNVMBUFEEJSUBOE
other deposits from swimming pools, cooling
tower components and drains.
y Carpet cleaner
y Cooling tower cleaner
y (SBUJDMFBOFS
y Swimming pool cleaner
y Water blaster
341
Sub-major Group 92
<3

#_ ;_;Z$

"HSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZMBCPVSFSTQFSGPSNTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFUBTLTJOUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL DVMUJWBUJPOBOENBJOUFOBODFPGHBSEFOTBOEQBSLT FYQMPJUBUJPO
BOEDPOTFSWBUJPOPGGPSFTUT BOEDPOEVDUPGBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSJFTPQFSBUJPOT.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFEJHHJOH SBLJOHBOE
TIPWFMMJOHVTJOHIBOEUPPMTMPBEJOH VOMPBEJOHBOETUBDLJOHTVQQMJFT QSPEVDFBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMTXBUFSJOH UIJOOJOH XFFEJOHBOEUFOEJOHDSPQTCZIBOEPSVTJOHIBOEUPPMTQMBOUJOH
IBSWFTUJOH QJDLJOHBOEDPMMFDUJOHQSPEVDFCZIBOEGFFEJOH XBUFSJOHBOEDMFBOJOHBOJNBMT
BOELFFQJOHUIFJSRVBSUFSTDMFBONPOJUPSJOHMJWFTUPDLBOESFQPSUJOHPOUIFJSDPOEJUJPOQSFQBSJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHOFUT MJOFTBOEPUIFSmTIJOHUBDLMFBOEEFDLFRVJQNFOUHSBEJOH TPSUJOH
CVODIJOHBOEQBDLJOHQSPEVDFJOUPDPOUBJOFSTQFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTPOmYUVSFT CVJMEJOHT FRVJQNFOU WFTTFMTBOEGFODFT
`*( <3

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Minor Group 921

<3

#_ ;_;Z$

"HSJDVMUVSBM GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZMBCPVSFSTQFSGPSNTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFUBTLTJOUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL DVMUJWBUJPOBOENBJOUFOBODFPGHBSEFOTBOEQBSLT FYQMPJUBUJPO
BOEDPOTFSWBUJPOPGGPSFTUT BOEDPOEVDUPGBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSJFTPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEJHHJOH SBLJOHBOETIPWFMMJOHVTJOHIBOEUPPMTMPBEJOH
VOMPBEJOHBOETUBDLJOHTVQQMJFT QSPEVDFBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMTXBUFSJOH UIJOOJOH XFFEJOH
BOEUFOEJOHDSPQTCZIBOEPSVTJOHIBOEUPPMTQMBOUJOH IBSWFTUJOH QJDLJOHBOEDPMMFDUJOH
QSPEVDFCZIBOEGFFEJOH XBUFSJOHBOEDMFBOJOHBOJNBMTBOELFFQJOHUIFJSRVBSUFSTDMFBO
NPOJUPSJOHMJWFTUPDLBOESFQPSUJOHPOUIFJSDPOEJUJPOQSFQBSJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHOFUT MJOFT
BOEPUIFSmTIJOHUBDLMFBOEEFDLFRVJQNFOUHSBEJOH TPSUJOH CVODIJOHBOEQBDLJOHQSPEVDFJOUPDPOUBJOFSTQFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTPOmYUVSFT CVJMEJOHT FRVJQNFOU WFTTFMT
and fences.
`*(( _=Z$

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Note
Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually
VOEFSUIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFST BSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQJO.JOPS(SPVQ"HSJDVMUVSBM
Forestry and Fishery Labourers. Workers in an agricultural setting whose main tasks are fetching water
BOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPEBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ8BUFSBOE'JSFXPPE$PMMFDUPST
342
Unit Group 9211

_=Z$

Crop farm labourers perform simple and routine

tasks on farms in the production of crops such as
GSVJU OVUT HSBJOTBOEWFHFUBCMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EJHHJOHBOETIPWFMMJOHUPDMFBSEJUDIFTPSGPS
PUIFSQVSQPTFT
(b) loading and unloading supplies, produce and
PUIFSNBUFSJBMT
(c) raking, pitching and stacking straw, hay and
TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
(d) watering, thinning and weeding crops by
IBOEPSVTJOHIBOEUPPMT
F
QJDLJOHGSVJU OVUT WFHFUBCMFTBOEPUIFSDSPQT
G
QMBOUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTTVDIBT
SJDFCZIBOE
(g) grading, sorting, bunching and packing proEVDFJOUPDPOUBJOFST
I
QFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTPOmYUVSFT CVJMEJOHT FRVJQNFOUBOEGFODFT
y Cane planter
y Fruit picker
y Rice farm labourer
y Vegetable picker
y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFS mFMEDSPQT
o
y $POTUSVDUJPOMBCPVSFS CVJMEJOHXPSL
o

y 8BUFSDPMMFDUPSo
Unit Group 9212

Z) 2_=Z$

-JWFTUPDL GBSN MBCPVSFST QFSGPSN TJNQMF BOE

routine tasks in the farm production of animals,
including poultry and insects.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PUIFSQVSQPTFT
PUIFSNBUFSJBMT
(c) feeding, watering and cleaning animals and
LFFQJOHUIFJSRVBSUFSTDMFBO
E
NPOJUPSJOHMJWFTUPDLBOESFQPSUJOHPOUIFJS
DPOEJUJPO
(e) assisting with maintaining the health and
XFMGBSFPGMJWFTUPDL
G
BTTJTUJOH XJUI IFSEJOH ESPWJOH BOE TFQBSBUJOHMJWFTUPDLGPSNJMLJOH TIFBSJOH USBOTQPSUBUJPOPSTMBVHIUFS BOECFUXFFOQBTUVSFT
H
DPMMFDUJOHFHHTBOEQMBDJOHJOJODVCBUPST
(h) raking, pitching, stacking and storing hay, straw
BOEPUIFSUZQFTPGBOJNBMGFFEBOECFEEJOH
(i) grading, sorting and packing produce into
DPOUBJOFST
K
y -JWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFS
y %SPWFSo
y 4IFQIFSEo
y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFS MJWFTUPDL
o
y 8BUFSDPMMFDUPSo
Unit Group 9213

9 Z) 2_=Z$

.JYFE DSPQ BOE MJWFTUPDL GBSN MBCPVSFST QFSform simple and routine tasks in farm production of both crops and animals.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PUIFSQVSQPTFT
PUIFSNBUFSJBMT
(c) raking, pitching and stacking straw, hay and
TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
(d) watering, thinning and weeding crops by
IBOEPSVTJOHIBOEUPPMT
F
QJDLJOH GSVJU OVUT WFHFUBCMFT BOE PUIFS
DSPQTBOEDPMMFDUJOHFHHT
G
QMBOUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTTVDIBT
SJDFCZIBOE
(g) feeding, watering and cleaning animals and
LFFQJOHUIFJSRVBSUFSTDMFBO
I
NPOJUPSJOHMJWFTUPDLBOESFQPSUJOHPOUIFJS
DPOEJUJPO
J
BTTJTUJOH XJUI IFSEJOH ESPWJOH BOE TFQBSBUJOHMJWFTUPDLGPSNJMLJOH TIFBSJOH USBOTQPSUBUJPOPSTMBVHIUFS BOECFUXFFOQBTUVSFT
(j) grading, sorting, bunching and packing proEVDFJOUPDPOUBJOFST
L
y Farm labourer
y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFS NJYFEGBSNJOH
o
y 8BUFSDPMMFDUPSo
343
Unit Group 9214

"/

Z$

(BSEFO BOE IPSUJDVMUVSBM MBCPVSFST QFSGPSN

simple and routine tasks in operations to cultiWBUFBOENBJOUBJOUSFFT TISVCT nPXFSTBOEPUIFS
QMBOUTJOQBSLTBOEQSJWBUFHBSEFOT UPQSPEVDF
TBQMJOHT CVMCTBOETFFET PSUPHSPXWFHFUBCMFT
BOEnPXFSTCZJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
MPBEJOH VOMPBEJOH BOE NPWJOH TVQQMJFT
QSPEVDFBOEFRVJQNFOU
(b) preparing garden sites and plots using hand
UPPMTBOETJNQMFNBDIJOFT
(c) assisting with planting and transplanting
nPXFST TISVCT USFFTBOEMBXOT
(d) maintaining gardens by watering, weeding
BOENPXJOHMBXOT
F
DMFBOJOHHBSEFOTBOESFNPWJOHSVCCJTI
(f) assisting with propagating, planting and potUJOHTFFET CVMCTBOEDVUUJOHT
H
UFOEJOHQMBOUTCZIBOEXBUFSJOHBOEXFFEJOH
I
IBSWFTUJOHBOEQBDLBHJOHQMBOUTGPSTBMFBOE
USBOTQPSU
J
y (BSEFOMBCPVSFS
y Horticultural labourer
y Lawn mower
y Nursery labourer
y )PSUJDVMUVSJTUo
y -BOETDBQFHBSEFOFSo
y .BSLFUHBSEFOFSo
y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 9215

_ ;Z$

Forestry labourers perform simple and routine

UBTLTUPDVMUJWBUFBOENBJOUBJOOBUVSBMBOEQMBOtation forests, and log, fell and saw trees.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EJHHJOHIPMFTGPSUSFFQMBOUJOH
C
TUBDLJOHBOEMPBEJOHMPHTBOEUJNCFS
(c) clearing undergrowth in forest stands and
UIJOOJOHZPVOHQMBOUBUJPOT
E
NBJOUBJOJOHMPPLPVUGPSmSFTJOGPSFTUT
F
SFNPWJOHNBKPSCSBODIFTBOEUSFFUPQT USJNNJOHCSBODIFTBOETBXJOHUSVOLTJOUPMPHT
(f) operating and maintaining manual and
hand-held machine saws to fell trees and cut
GFMMFEUSFFTBOECSBODIFTJOUPMPHT
H
DPMMFDUJOHTFFETBOEQMBOUJOHTFFEMJOHT
(h) performing minor repairs and maintenance
of forest roads, buildings, facilities and
FRVJQNFOU
y "YFNBOXPNBO
y Forestry labourer
y 5SFFQMBOUFS
y 'PSFTUSZXPSLFS TLJMMFE
o
Unit Group 9216

_;<>

Z$

'JTIFSZ BOE BRVBDVMUVSF MBCPVSFST QFSGPSN

TJNQMFBOESPVUJOFUBTLTUPDVMUJWBUF DBUDIBOE
IBSWFTUmTIBOETFBGPPEJOBRVBDVMUVSFBOEJO
inland, coastal and deep sea shing operations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) cleaning the sea-bed and feeding fish and
NPMMVTDTUIBUBSFCFJOHDVMUJWBUFE
(b) gathering seaweed, sea mosses, clams and
PUIFSNPMMVTDT
(c) preparing nets, lines and other shing tackle
BOEPUIFSEFDLFRVJQNFOU
(d) operating shing gear to catch sh and other
NBSJOFMJGF
(e) cleaning, sorting and packing sh and seafood
JOJDFBOETBMU BOETUPXJOHDBUDIJOIPME
G
DMFBOJOHEFDLTVSGBDFTBOEmTIIPME
(g) handling mooring lines during docking.
y "RVBDVMUVSFMBCPVSFS
y Fishery labourer
y 'JTIGBSNFSo
y 'JTIFS DPBTUBMXBUFST
o
y 'JTIFS JOMBOEXBUFST
o
y %FFQTFBmTIFSo
344
Sub-major Group 93
Z$
3#
#

3@
Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport perform simple and routine
NBOVBMUBTLTJONJOJOH RVBSSZJOH DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOH CVJMEJOH NBOVGBDUVSJOH USBOTQPSUBOE
TUPSBHFPQFSBUJPOT BOEPQFSBUFIVNBOQPXFSFEBOEBOJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFTBOENBDIJOFSZ
.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF EJHHJOH IPMFT BOE
TQSFBEJOHFYDBWBUFENBUFSJBMT TBOE TPJMBOEHSBWFMVTJOHIBOEIFMEUPPMTTPSUJOH MPBEJOH
VOMPBEJOH NPWJOH TUBDLJOHBOETUPSJOHNBUFSJBMT FRVJQNFOU QSPEVDUT TVQQMJFT CBHHBHF
BOEDBSHPCZIBOEDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU UPPMTBOEXPSLTJUFTQBDLJOHBOEVOQBDLJOH NBUFSJBM BOE QSPEVDUT BOE mMMJOH DPOUBJOFST BOE TIFMWFT XJUI QSPEVDUT CZ IBOE
PQFSBUJOHIVNBOQPXFSFEBOEBOJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFTBOENBDIJOFSZ
`+( 3
Z$

`+*

3Z$

`++@ 3Z$

Minor Group 931

3
Z$

.JOJOHBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOMBCPVSFSTQFSGPSNTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFNBOVBMUBTLTJONJOJOH RVBSSZJOH DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOECVJMEJOHPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF EJHHJOH BOE mMMJOH IPMFT BOE USFODIFT VTJOH IBOEIFME
UPPMTTIPWFMMJOHBOETQSFBEJOHFYDBWBUFENBUFSJBMT TBOE TPJMBOEHSBWFMTPSUJOH MPBEJOH
VOMPBEJOH TUBDLJOHBOETUPSJOHUPPMT NBUFSJBMTBOEFRVJQNFOUBOEUSBOTQPSUJOHUIFNBSPVOE
XPSLTJUFTDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU UPPMTBOEXPSLTJUFTBOESFNPWJOHPCTUSVDUJPOT
`+(( 3
;3Z$

`+(* )X33Z$

`+(+j
3
Z$

Unit Group 9311
3
;3Z$

.JOJOHBOERVBSSZJOHMBCPVSFSTQFSGPSNSPVUJOF
UBTLTJONJOJOHBOERVBSSZJOHPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BTTJTUJOHNJOFSTBOERVBSSJFSTJONBJOUBJOJOH
NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU BOENJOFBOERVBSSZ
JOTUBMMBUJPOT
C
BTTFNCMJOH BOE EJTNBOUMJOH NJOJOHFRVJQNFOU
D
SFNPWJOH UVOOFM TVQQPSUT GSPN EJTVTFE
XPSLJOHTJONJOFTBOERVBSSJFT
E
SFNPWJOHEBOHFSPVTQSPKFDUJPOTGSPNNJOF
BOERVBSSZXPSLJOHT
F
SFNPWJOH XBTUF BOE TFSWJDFBCMF NBUFSJBMT
BOE FRVJQNFOU GSPN XPSL BSFBT BGUFS FYUSBDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTIBWFCFFODPNQMFUFE BOE
DMFBSJOHSPDLBOENJOFSBMTQJMMT
G
DMFBOJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU UPPMT SPBEXBZTBOEIBVMBHFUSBDLT
(g) sorting, loading, unloading, stacking and
storing tools, materials and supplies used by
other mine workers.
y .JOJOHMBCPVSFS
y Quarry labourer
y %SJMMFS NJOJOH
o
y .JOFSo
y .JOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
y 2VBSSJFSo
o
y %SJMMJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
345
Unit Group 9312

)X33Z$

Unit Group 9313

j
3
Z$

$JWJM FOHJOFFSJOH MBCPVSFST QFSGPSN SPVUJOF

tasks in connection with the building and mainUFOBODFPGSPBET SBJMXBZT EBNTBOEPUIFSDJWJM
engineering projects.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) digging and lling holes and trenches using
IBOEIFMEUPPMT
C
TIPWFMMJOHBOETQSFBEJOHHSBWFMBOESFMBUFE
NBUFSJBMT
(c) trimming and cutting rocks and concrete and
CJUVNFOTVSGBDFTVTJOHKBDLIBNNFST
(d) loading and unloading construction maUFSJBMT FYDBWBUFE NBUFSJBM BOE FRVJQNFOU
and transporting them around construction
TJUFTVTJOHXIFFMCBSSPXTBOEIBOEUSVDLT
F
DMFBOJOH XPSL TJUFT BOE SFNPWJOH PCTUSVDtions.
Building construction labourers perform routine

tasks in connection with building construction
and demolition work.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) cleaning used building bricks and doing
PUIFSTJNQMFXPSLPOEFNPMJUJPOTJUFT
C
NJYJOH QPVSJOH BOE TQSFBEJOH NBUFSJBMT
TVDIBTDPODSFUF QMBTUFSBOENPSUBS
(c) digging and lling holes and trenches using
IBOEIFMEUPPMT
E
TQSFBEJOHTBOE TPJM HSBWFMBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
(e) loading and unloading construction materials,
FYDBWBUFENBUFSJBMBOEFRVJQNFOUBOEUSBOTporting them around construction sites using
XIFFMCBSSPXT IPETBOEIBOEUSVDLT
G
DMFBOJOHXPSLTJUFTBOESFNPWJOHPCTUSVDUJPOT

y $POTUSVDUJPOMBCPVSFS DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOH
y &BSUINPWJOHMBCPVSFS
y .BJOUFOBODFMBCPVSFS EBNT

y Bricklayers assistant
y Construction labourer (building work)
y %FNPMJUJPOMBCPVSFS
y Hod carrier
y )PVTFCVJMEFSo
y #SJDLMBZFSo
y #VJMEJOHXSFDLFSo
Minor Group 932

3Z$

.BOVGBDUVSJOHMBCPVSFSTQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFNBOVBMUBTLTJONBOVGBDturing to assist the work of machine operators and assemblers.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQBDLJOHNBUFSJBMTBOEWBSJPVTQSPEVDUTCZIBOEmMMJOHCPUUMFT CPYFT CBHTBOEPUIFSDPOUBJOFSTXJUIQSPEVDUTCZIBOEMBCFMMJOHQSPEVDUTBOEDPOUBJOFST
CZIBOEMPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHWFIJDMFTDPOWFZJOHHPPET NBUFSJBMBOEFRVJQNFOUUPXPSL
BSFBTDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOEUPPMTTPSUJOHQSPEVDUTPSDPNQPOFOUTCZIBOE
`+*(/2
`+*`

3Z$
^ X'
Unit Group 9321
/2
Hand packers weigh, pack and label materials

and products by hand.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) weighing, wrapping, sealing and packing maUFSJBMTBOEWBSJPVTQSPEVDUTCZIBOE
C
mMMJOH CPUUMFT DBOT CPYFT CBHT BOE PUIFS
DPOUBJOFSTXJUIQSPEVDUTCZIBOE
D
MBCFMMJOH QSPEVDUT QBDLBHFT BOE WBSJPVT
containers by hand.
y Labeller (hand)
y Packer (hand)
y Wrapper (hand)
346

y -BCFMMJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y 1BDLJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y 8SBQQJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 9329

3Z$
^ X'

.BOVGBDUVSJOHMBCPVSFSTOPUFMTFXIFSFDMBTTJmFE
assist the work of machine operators and assemCMFSTBOEQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFNBOVBMUBTLTJONBOVGBDUVSJOH FYDMVEJOH
packing and labelling nished products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOWFZJOH HPPET NBUFSJBM FRVJQNFOU BOE
PUIFSJUFNTUPXPSLBSFBT BOESFNPWJOHmOJTIFEQJFDFT
C
MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHWFIJDMFT USVDLTBOE
USPMMFZT
(c) clearing machine blockages, and cleaning
NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOUBOEUPPMT
(d) carrying out manual sorting of products or
components.
y Bottle sorter
y Factory hand
y .BUFSJBMIBOEMFS
y Stacker
y &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo
y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo
y -FBUIFSQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSo
y 3VCCFSQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSo
y )BOEQBDLFSo
Minor Group 933

@ 3Z$

5SBOTQPSUBOETUPSBHFMBCPVSFSTQSPQFMDZDMFTBOETJNJMBSWFIJDMFTBOEESJWFBOJNBMESBXO
WFIJDMFTUPUSBOTQPSUQBTTFOHFSTPSHPPET ESJWFBOJNBMESBXONBDIJOFSZ IBOEMFGSFJHIUBOE
CBHHBHF BOETUPDLTIFMWFT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QSPQFMMJOH DZDMFT BOE TJNJMBS WFIJDMFT UP USBOTQPSU QBTTFOHFSTPSHPPETESJWJOHBOJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFTUPUSBOTQPSUQBTTFOHFSTPSHPPETESJWJOH
BOJNBMESBXONBDIJOFSZDBSSZJOHPVUGSFJHIUIBOEMJOHCZIBOETUPDLJOHTIFMWFTBOEEJTQMBZ
areas in stores.
9331 Hand and Pedal Vehicle Drivers
`++*) <='&;
9333 Freight Handlers
9334 Shelf Fillers
Unit Group 9331
Hand and Pedal Vehicle Drivers
)BOE BOE QFEBM WFIJDMF ESJWFST QSPQFM DZDMFT

IBOEDBSUTBOETJNJMBSWFIJDMFTUPEFMJWFSNFTsages and transport passengers or goods.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) loading and unloading goods, or assisting
QBTTFOHFSTJOHFUUJOHPOPSPBWFIJDMF
C
NPWJOHWFIJDMFJOUIFEFTJSFEEJSFDUJPOXJUI
due regard to other traffic and traffic regulaUJPOT
D
JOTQFDUJOH WFIJDMF DPNQPOFOUT UP JEFOUJGZ
XFBSBOEEBNBHF
E
NBJOUBJOJOHWFIJDMF NBLJOHNJOPSSFQBJST
BOEJOTUBMMJOHSFQMBDFNFOUQBSUT
(e) collecting fares or charges.

y Bicycle courier
y $ZDMFSJDLTIBXESJWFS
y 1FEBMWFIJDMFESJWFS
y Rickshaw puller
y #JDZDMFSBDFSo
y .PUPSDZDMJTUo
Unit Group 9332

) <='&;
%SJWFST PG BOJNBMESBXO WFIJDMFT BOE NBDIJOFSZESJWFBOJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFTUPUSBOTQPSU
347
passengers or goods, as well as animal-drawn

machinery usually in connection with farming.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
IBSOFTTJOHBOJNBMTBOEIJUDIJOHUIFNUPWFIJDMFTPSNBDIJOFSZ
(b) loading or unloading goods, or assisting pasTFOHFSTJOHFUUJOHPOPSPBWFIJDMF
D
ESJWJOHBOJNBMTJOUIFEFTJSFEEJSFDUJPOXJUI
due regard to other traffic and traffic regulaUJPOT
E
DPMMFDUJOHGBSFTPSDIBSHFT
F
ESJWJOHBOJNBMTUPIBVMXBHPOTJONJOFTPS
RVBSSJFT
G
ESJWJOHBOJNBMTIJUDIFEUPGBSNPSPUIFSNBDIJOFSZ
H
ESJWJOHXPSLJOHFMFQIBOUT
I
NBJOUBJOJOH WFIJDMF PS NBDIJOFSZ NBLJOH
NJOPSSFQBJSTBOEJOTUBMMJOHSFQMBDFNFOUQBSUT
(i) grooming and feeding animals.
y "OJNBMESBXOWFIJDMFESJWFS
y "OJNBMUSBJOESJWFS
y .BIPVU
y +PDLFZo
Unit Group 9333

Freight Handlers
Freight handlers carry out tasks such as packing,

carrying, loading and unloading furniture and
other household items, or loading and unloading
ship and aircraft cargo and other freight, or carSZJOHBOETUBDLJOHHPPETJOWBSJPVTXBSFIPVTFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) packing office or household furniture, machines, appliances and related goods to be
USBOTQPSUFEGSPNPOFQMBDFUPBOPUIFS
(b) carrying goods to be loaded on or unloaded
GSPNWBOT USVDLT XBHPOT TIJQTPSBJSDSBGU
(c) loading and unloading grain, coal, sand,
baggage and other items by placing them on
DPOWFZPSCFMUT QJQFTBOEPUIFSDPOWFZBODFT
(d) connecting hoses between mainshore installation pipes and tanks of barges, tankers and
other ships to load and unload petroleum,

MJRVFmFEHBTFTBOEPUIFSMJRVJET
(e) carrying and stacking goods in warehouses
BOETJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
(f) sorting cargo prior to loading and unloading.
y Baggage handler
y Freight handler
y Warehouse porter
y $SBOFPQFSBUPSo
y 'PSLMJGUPQFSBUPSo
y )PUFMQPSUFSo
y -VHHBHFQPSUFSo
Unit Group 9334

Shelf Fillers
4IFMGmMMFSTTUPDLTIFMWFTBOEEJTQMBZBSFBTBOE
keep stock clean and in order in supermarkets
and other retail and wholesale shops.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) placing goods neatly in bins and on racks,
BOETUBDLJOHCVMLZHPPETPOnPPST
C
mMMJOHTIFMWFTXJUIHPPETBOEFOTVSJOHUIBU
goods with the earliest use-by dates are at the
GSPOUPGTIFMWFT
D
SFNPWJOHHPPETXJUIQBTUEVFVTFCZEBUFT
E
NBJOUBJOJOH TIFMG PSEFS CZ SFNPWJOH TUPDL
CFMPOHJOHJOBEJFSFOUMPDBUJPO
(e) noting what has been sold and collecting
HPPETOFFEFEGSPNUIFTUPDLSPPN
(f) obtaining articles for customers from shelf or
TUPDLSPPN
(g) directing customers to location of articles
TPVHIU
I
SFDFJWJOH PQFOJOH VOQBDLJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOH
for damage merchandise from manufacturer
or distributor.
y Night ller
y Stock ller
y Stock handler
348
Sub-major Group 94
_ <
'PPEQSFQBSBUJPOBTTJTUBOUTQSFQBSFBOEDPPLUPPSEFSBTNBMMWBSJFUZPGQSFDPPLFEGPPEPS
CFWFSBHFT DMFBSUBCMFT DMFBOLJUDIFOBSFBTBOEXBTIEJTIFT.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVC
NBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHTJNQMFPSQSF
QSFQBSFEGPPETBOECFWFSBHFTTVDIBTTBOEXJDIFT QJ[[BT mTIBOEDIJQT TBMBETBOEDPFF
XBTIJOH DVUUJOH NFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHGPPETGPSDPPLJOHPQFSBUJOHDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUTVDI
BTHSJMMT NJDSPXBWFTBOEEFFQGBUGSZFSTDMFBOJOHLJUDIFOT GPPEQSFQBSBUJPOBSFBTBOETFSWJDF
BSFBTDMFBOJOHDPPLJOHBOEHFOFSBMVUFOTJMTVTFEJOLJUDIFOTBOESFTUBVSBOUT
`4( _ <
Minor Group 941

_ <
'PPEQSFQBSBUJPOBTTJTUBOUTQSFQBSFBOEDPPLUPPSEFSBTNBMMWBSJFUZPGQSFDPPLFEGPPEPS
CFWFSBHFT DMFBSUBCMFT DMFBOLJUDIFOBSFBTBOEXBTIEJTIFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHTJNQMFPSQSFQSFQBSFEGPPETBOECFWFSBHFTTVDI
BTTBOEXJDIFT QJ[[BT mTIBOEDIJQT TBMBETBOEDPFFXBTIJOH DVUUJOH NFBTVSJOHBOE
NJYJOHGPPETGPSDPPLJOHPQFSBUJOHDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTHSJMMT NJDSPXBWFTBOEEFFQ
GBUGSZFSTDMFBOJOHLJUDIFOT GPPEQSFQBSBUJPOBSFBTBOETFSWJDFBSFBTDMFBOJOHDPPLJOHBOE
general utensils used in kitchens and restaurants.
`4(( __
`4(*]/
Unit Group 9411

__
Fast food preparers prepare and cook to order

B MJNJUFE SBOHF PG GPPET PS CFWFSBHFT UIBU JOWPMWFTJNQMFQSFQBSBUJPOQSPDFTTFTBOEBTNBMM
OVNCFS PG JOHSFEJFOUT 5IFZ NBZ UBLF PSEFST
GSPNDVTUPNFSTBOETFSWFBUDPVOUFSTPSUBCMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing simple or pre-prepared foods and
CFWFSBHFTTVDIBTTBOEXJDIFT IBNCVSHFST
QJ[[BT mTIBOEDIJQT TBMBETBOEDPFF
C
XBTIJOH DVUUJOH NFBTVSJOH BOE NJYJOH
GPPETGPSDPPLJOH
D
PQFSBUJOH MBSHFWPMVNF TJOHMFQSPDFTT
DPPLJOH FRVJQNFOU TVDI BT HSJMMT EFFQGBU
GSZFSTPSHSJEEMFT
E
SFIFBUJOHQSFQSFQBSFEGPPE
(e) cleaning food preparation areas, cooking
TVSGBDFTBOEVUFOTJMT
G
UBLJOHBOETFSWJOHGPPEBOECFWFSBHFPSEFST
JOFBUJOHQMBDFTUIBUTQFDJBMJ[FJOGBTUTFSWJDF
BOEDBSSZPVUGPPE
H
PSEFSJOHBOEUBLJOHEFMJWFSZPGGBTUGPPEJOHSFEJFOUT
(h) maintaining sanitation and health and safety
TUBOEBSETJOXPSLBSFBT
J
WFSJGZJOHUIBUQSFQBSFEGPPENFFUTSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSRVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZ
y Fast food cook
y Hamburger maker
y Pizza maker
y Short order cook
y $IFGo
y $PPLo
Note
Jobs that combine preparation of simple food items
XJUIUBLJOHPSEFST TFSWJOHDMJFOUTBOEDBMDVMBUJOHPSSFDFJWJOHQBZNFOUTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS"UUFOEBOUT VOMFTTDMJFOUTFSWJDF
is an incidental component of the work.
349
Unit Group 9412

]/
Kitchen helpers clear tables, clean kitchen areas,

wash dishes, prepare ingredients and perform
other duties to assist workers who prepare or
TFSWFGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) cleaning kitchens, food preparation areas
BOETFSWJDFBSFBT
(b) assisting cooks and chefs in preparation of
food by washing, peeling, chopping, cutting,
NFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUT
D
BTTFNCMJOHEJTIFTGPSTFSWJDF
(d) unpacking, checking, transferring, weighing
and storing supplies in refrigerators, cupCPBSETBOEPUIFSTUPSBHFBSFBT
(e) washing dishes and cooking utensils and putUJOHUIFNBXBZ

(f) preparing, cooking, toasting and heating
simple food items.
y Hand dishwasher
y Kitchen assistant
y Kitchen hand
y Kitchen porter
y Kitchen steward
y Pantry attendant
y $PPLo
y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
350
Sub-major Group 95
\ )? 2
4USFFUBOESFMBUFETBMFTBOETFSWJDFTXPSLFSTTFMMHPPET FYDMVEJOHGPPE
GPSJNNFEJBUFDPOTVNQUJPO BOE QSPWJEF B WBSJFUZ PG TFSWJDFT PO TUSFFUT BOE JO PUIFS QVCMJD QMBDFT TVDI BT
TUBUJPOT.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF CVZJOH PS NBLJOH
WBSJPVTJUFNTGPSTBMFMPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHJUFNTGPSTBMFBOEUSBOTQPSUJOHUIFNPCUBJOJOH
UIFNBUFSJBMTOFDFTTBSZUPQFSGPSNTFSWJDFTBQQSPBDIJOHQFPQMFPOUIFTUSFFUUPPFSHPPETPS
TFSWJDFTDMFBOJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHTIPFTDMFBOJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHDBSXJOEPXTSVOOJOHFSSBOET
BTTJTUJOHDBSESJWFSTUPmOEBQBSLJOHQMBDFBOEFOTVSJOHUIBUUIFDBSJTOPUEBNBHFEEVSJOH
UIFESJWFSTBCTFODFIBOEJOHPVUMFBnFUTBOEGSFFOFXTQBQFSTSFDFJWJOHJNNFEJBUFQBZNFOU
`5( \ )? 2
`5* & 9
3_
Minor Group 951

\ )? 2
4USFFUBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPWJEFBWBSJFUZPGTFSWJDFTPOTUSFFUTBOEJOPUIFSQVCMJD
places, including cleaning shoes, washing car windows, running errands, looking after propFSUZ BOEQSPWJEJOHPUIFSPOUIFTQPUTUSFFUTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPCUBJOJOHUIFNBUFSJBMTOFDFTTBSZUPQFSGPSNTFSWJDFTBQQSPBDIJOHQFPQMFPOUIFTUSFFUUPPFSTFSWJDFTDMFBOJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHTIPFTDMFBOJOHBOE
QPMJTIJOHDBSXJOEPXTSVOOJOHFSSBOETBTTJTUJOHDBSESJWFSTUPmOEBQBSLJOHQMBDFBOEFOTVSJOHUIBUUIFDBSJTOPUEBNBHFEEVSJOHUIFESJWFSTBCTFODFIBOEJOHPVUMFBnFUTBOEGSFF
OFXTQBQFSTSFDFJWJOHJNNFEJBUFQBZNFOU
`5( \ )? 2
Unit Group 9510
\ )? 2
4USFFU BOE SFMBUFE TFSWJDFT XPSLFST QSPWJEF B

WBSJFUZPGTFSWJDFTPOTUSFFUTBOEJOPUIFSQVCMJD
places, including cleaning shoes, washing car
XJOEPXT SVOOJOHFSSBOET IBOEJOHPVUMFBnFUT
MPPLJOHBGUFSQSPQFSUZ BOEQSPWJEJOHPUIFSPO
UIFTQPUTUSFFUTFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining the materials necessary to perform
TFSWJDFT
C
BQQSPBDIJOHQFPQMFPOUIFTUSFFUUPPFSTFSWJDFT
D
DMFBOJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHTIPFT
E
DMFBOJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHDBSXJOEPXT
F
SVOOJOHFSSBOET
G
BTTJTUJOHDBSESJWFSTUPmOEBQBSLJOHQMBDF
and ensuring that the car is not damaged
EVSJOHUIFESJWFSTBCTFODF
H
IBOEJOHPVUMFBnFUTBOEGSFFOFXTQBQFST
I
SFDFJWJOHJNNFEJBUFQBZNFOU
y Car guard
y Car window washer
y Errand boy
y Free newspaper distributor
y -FBnFUEJTUSJCVUPS
y Shoe-polisher
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPOBUUFOEBOUo
y -FBnFUBOEOFXTQBQFSEFMJWFSFSTo
351
Minor Group 952

& 9
3_
4USFFUWFOEPST FYDMVEJOHGPPE
TFMMBVTVBMMZMJNJUFESBOHFPGHPPET FYDMVEJOHGPPEGPSJNmediate consumption) in streets and public places such as stations, cinemas or theatres.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFCVZJOHPSSFDFJWJOHJUFNTGPSTBMF PSNBLJOHTJNQMFJUFNT
MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHCBTLFUT USBZT TVJUDBTFT QVTIDBSUT CJDZDMFT IBOEUSVDLTPSPUIFSWFIJDMFT UPUSBOTQPSUHPPETUPUIFTUSFFUTPSQVCMJDQMBDFTTVDIBTTUBUJPOTPSDJOFNBTEJTQMBZJOH
HPPET PS DBMMJOH PVU UP BUUSBDU DVTUPNFST BUUFOUJPO BQQSPBDIJOH QPUFOUJBM DVTUPNFST PO
TUSFFUT PSCZHPJOHGSPNIPVTFUPIPVTF UPPFSHPPETGPSTBMFSFDFJWJOHJNNFEJBUFQBZNFOU
`5* & 9
3_
Unit Group 9520
& 9
3_
4USFFUWFOEPST FYDMVEJOHGPPE
TFMMBVTVBMMZMJNJUFE SBOHF PG HPPET FYDMVEJOH GPPE GPS JNNFdiate consumption) in streets and public places
such as stations, cinemas or theatres.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
CVZJOHPSSFDFJWJOHJUFNTGPSTBMF PSNBLJOH
TJNQMFJUFNT
(b) loading and unloading baskets, trays, pushDBSUT CJDZDMFT IBOEUSVDLTPSPUIFSWFIJDMFT
to transport goods to the streets or public
QMBDFTTVDIBTTUBUJPOTPSDJOFNBT
(c) displaying goods or calling out to attract cusUPNFSTBUUFOUJPO
(d) approaching potential customers on streets,
or by going from house to house, to offer
HPPETGPSTBMF
F
SFDFJWJOHJNNFEJBUFQBZNFOU
y Hawker
y /FXTQBQFSWFOEPS
y Pedlar

y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSo
y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
y 'SFFOFXTQBQFSEJTUSJCVUPSo
Note
BSFDMBTTJmFE

352
Sub-major Group 96
\
? 2X=;? 2
Refuse workers and other elementary workers collect, process and recycle garbage from buildJOHT ZBSET TUSFFUTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDQMBDFT5IFZLFFQTUSFFUTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDQMBDFTDMFBOBOE
UJEZ EFMJWFSBOEDBSSZNFTTBHFTBOEQBDLBHFTBOEQFSGPSNPEEKPCTGPSQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
PSFTUBCMJTINFOUT.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMTBUUIFmSTU*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOH MPBEJOHBOE
VOMPBEJOHHBSCBHFTXFFQJOHTUSFFUT QBSLTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDQMBDFTDIPQQJOHmSFXPPEDPMMFDUJOHBOEDBSSZJOHmSFXPPE XBUFS QBDLBHFT MVHHBHFBOENFTTBHFTCFBUJOHEVTUPVUPG
carpets and performing other odd-job tasks.
`6( \
? 2
`6*X=;? 2
Minor Group 961

\
? 2
Refuse workers collect, process and recycle garbage from buildings, yards, streets and other
public places, or keep streets and other public places clean.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOH MPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHHBSCBHFTXFFQJOHTUSFFUT
QBSLTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDQMBDFTTPSUJOHBOESFDZDMJOHHBSCBHFTVDIBTQBQFS HMBTT QMBTUJDPS
aluminium.
`6(( "$3\;3
9612 Refuse Sorters
`6(+ '\Z$

Unit Group 9611
"$3\;3
Unit Group 9612

Refuse Sorters
(BSCBHFDPMMFDUPSTDPMMFDUBOESFNPWFSVCCJTI
and items for recycling from buildings, yards,
streets and other places.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) collecting rubbish and recyclable materials
and locating them into bins and garbage and
SFDZDMJOHUSVDLT
C
SJEJOHPOPSJOHBSCBHFBOESFDZDMJOHUSVDLT
(c) lifting garbage bins and emptying contents
JOUPUSVDLTBOEMBSHFSDPOUBJOFST
(d) unloading garbage and recycling trucks.
Refuse sorters identify, collect and sort discarded items suitable for recycling at dump sites
and recycling enterprises or in buildings, streets
and other public places.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) searching through refuse and collecting items
for recycling from dump sites, domestic,
commercial and industrial premises or from
QVCMJDQMBDFTTVDIBTTUSFFUT
(b) sorting cardboard, paper, glass, plastic, aluNJOJVNPSPUIFSSFDZDMBCMFNBUFSJBMTCZUZQF
(c) placing recyclable items and materials in
designated compartments and containers for
TUPSBHFPSUSBOTQPSUBUJPO
(d) identifying and setting aside items of furniUVSF FRVJQNFOU NBDIJOFSZPSDPNQPOFOUT
UIBUBSFTVJUBCMFGPSSFQBJSPSSFVTF
(e) transporting recyclable items by hand or
VTJOHOPONPUPSJ[FEWFIJDMFT
(f) selling recyclable or reusable materials.

y %VTUNBOXPNBO
y Recycling collector
y Refuse collector
y (BSCBHFUSVDLESJWFSo
y 8BTUFQJDLFSo
353

y Recycling worker
y Scrap merchant
y Waste picker
y 3FGVTFDPMMFDUPSo
y 4USFFUTXFFQFSo
Unit Group 9613

'\Z$

Sweepers and related labourers sweep and clean

streets, parks, airports, stations and other public
places.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) sweeping streets, parks, airports, stations
BOETJNJMBSQVCMJDQMBDFT
C
TIPWFMMJOHTOPX
(c) beating dust out of carpets by using a carpetCFBUFS
E
DMFBOJOH SVCCJTI MFBWFT BOE TOPX GSPN
ESJWFXBZTBOEHSPVOET
y Park sweeper
y Street sweeper
Minor Group 962

X=;? 2
0UIFSFMFNFOUBSZXPSLFSTEFMJWFSBOEDBSSZNFTTBHFTBOEQBDLBHFTQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPG
TJNQMFNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJSUBTLTDPMMFDUNPOFZBOETUPDLWFOEJOHNBDIJOFTSFBENFUFST
DPMMFDUXBUFSBOEmSFXPPEBOEDPMMFDUBOEJTTVFUJDLFUTGPSQBSLJOHPSFWFOUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDIPQQJOHXPPEBOEDPMMFDUJOHXBUFSBOEmSFXPPEDMFBOJOH
BOENBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHT HSPVOETBOEGBDJMJUJFTEFMJWFSJOHNFTTBHFT QBDLBHFTBOEPUIFS
JUFNTXJUIJOPSCFUXFFOFTUBCMJTINFOUT PSFMTFXIFSFQFSGPSNJOHEVUJFTBTBQPTUSVOOFS
JTTVJOHBOEDPMMFDUJOHUJDLFUTBOEQBTTFTDBMDVMBUJOHQBSLJOHDIBSHFTmMMJOHTUPSBHFBSFBT
PGWFOEJOHNBDIJOFTBOEDPMMFDUJOHNPOFZGSPNDPOUBJOFSTSFBEJOHFMFDUSJDJUZ HBTPSXBUFS
meters and recording consumption.
`6*(3#23)Z
333
`6**! $
`6*+\&3=
`6*4?_'
`6*`X=;? 2^ X'
Unit Group 9621
3#23)Z
333
Porters
.FTTFOHFST QBDLBHFEFMJWFSFSTBOEMVHHBHFQPSUFST DBSSZ BOE EFMJWFS NFTTBHFT QBDLBHFT BOE

other items on foot, within an establishment or
between establishments, to households and elsewhere, or carry luggage, especially at hotels, stations and airports.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFMJWFSJOH NFTTBHFT QBDLBHFT BOE PUIFS
items within an establishment or between
FTUBCMJTINFOUTPSFMTFXIFSF
C
EFMJWFSJOHWBSJPVTHPPETUPBOEGSPNFOUFSQSJTFT TIPQT IPVTFIPMETBOEPUIFSQMBDFT
D
DBSSZJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH MVHHBHF BU IPUFMT
TUBUJPOT BJSQPSUTBOEFMTFXIFSF
E
SFDFJWJOH BOE NBSLJOH CBHHBHF CZ DPNQMFUJOHBOEBUUBDIJOHDMBJNDIFDLT
(e) planning and following the most efficient
SPVUF
G
TPSUJOHJUFNTUPCFEFMJWFSFEBDDPSEJOHUPUIF
EFMJWFSZSPVUF
y Hotel porter
y -FBnFUEFMJWFSFS
y Luggage porter
y .FTTFOHFS
y /FXTQBQFSEFMJWFSFS
354

y .BJMDBSSJFSo
y 1PTUNBOXPNBOo
Unit Group 9622

! $
Odd-job persons clean, paint and maintain

buildings, grounds and facilities, and undertake
simple repairs.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) repairing broken windows, screens, doors,
GFODFT CBSCFDVFT QJDOJDUBCMFT TIFMWFT DVQCPBSETBOEPUIFSJUFNT
C
SFQMBDJOHEFGFDUJWFJUFNTTVDIBTMJHIUCVMCT
D
SFQBJSJOHBOEQBJOUJOHJOUFSJPSBOEFYUFSJPS
TVSGBDFTTVDIBTXBMMT DFJMJOHTBOEGFODFT
E
BEKVTUJOHEPPSTBOEXJOEPXT
F
SFQMBDJOHUBQXBTIFST
G
QVUUJOHVQIBOESBJMTBOEHSBCSBJMT
(g) unloading coal or wood and putting it into celMBSTPGQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMETPSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
y Handyperson
y Hotel useful
y Odd-job person
Unit Group 9623

\&3=
.FUFS SFBEFST BOE WFOEJOHNBDIJOF DPMMFDUPST

TUPDLWFOEJOHNBDIJOFTBOEDPMMFDUNPOFZGSPN
them or from parking meters and other coinCPYFT PSSFBEFMFDUSJDJUZ HBTPSXBUFSNFUFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
mMMJOHTUPSBHFBSFBTPGWFOEJOHNBDIJOFTBOE
DPMMFDUJOHNPOFZGSPNUIFJSDPOUBJOFST
(b) collecting money from parking meters and
TJNJMBSDPJOCPYFT
(c) reading electricity, gas or water meters and
SFDPSEJOHDPOTVNQUJPO
(d) keeping records of merchandise distributed
BOENPOFZDPMMFDUFE
(e) proceeding along established routes to take
SFBEJOHTPGNFUFSEJBMT
G
WFSJGZJOHSFBEJOHTJODBTFTXIFSFDPOTVNQtion appears to be abnormal, and recording
QPTTJCMFSFBTPOTGPSnVDUVBUJPOT
(g) inspecting meters for unauthorized connections, defects and damage such as broken seals.
y .FUFSSFBEFS
y Vending-machine collector
Unit Group 9624

?_'
Water and rewood collectors collect water and

rewood and transport them on foot or using
hand or animal carts.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) cutting and collecting wood from forests for
sale in market or as fuel or for own consumpUJPO
C
WJTJUJOHGPSFTUTPSmFMETUPQJDLQJFDFTPGESJFE
wood from the ground and arranging them
JOIFBQT
(c) cutting decayed branches and trunks of trees
VTJOHBYFTBOEIBOETBXT
(d) tying collected wood into small faggots and
carrying them or transporting them on a cart
UPUIFNBSLFUGPSTBMFPSUPWJMMBHFTPSIPVTFIPMETGPSVTF
F
ESBXJOHXBUFSGSPNXFMMT SJWFSTPSQPOET
FUDGPSEPNFTUJDVTF
(f) collecting water in leather bags, buckets or
PUIFSDPOUBJOFSTGSPNUBQT SJWFST QPOETPS
XFMMT BOEEFMJWFSJOHUIFXBUFSUPXPSLTJUFT
the houses of clients or to own household
for drinking, cleaning of drains or storage in
tanks.
y Firewood collector
y Water collector
Unit Group 9629

X=;? 2^ X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTFMFNFOUBSZXPSLFSTOPU
DMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOtary Occupations. For instance, the group includes those who issue and collect parking or
BENJTTJPO UJDLFUT QSPWJEF QFSTPOBM JUFNT UP
patrons or customers in cloakrooms, and assist
QBUSPOTBUFOUFSUBJONFOUFWFOUT
(a) selling admission tickets and passes to paUSPOT BU FOUFSUBJONFOU FWFOUT PS DPMMFDUJOH
UJDLFUT QBTTFTBOEUBHTGSPNQBUSPOT
C
FYBNJOJOHUJDLFUTPSQBTTFTUPWFSJGZBVUIFOticity, using criteria such as colour and date
JTTVFE
D
HVJEJOHQBUSPOTUPFYJUTPSQSPWJEJOHPUIFSJOTUSVDUJPOTPSBTTJTUBODFJODBTFPGFNFSHFODZ
(d) directing patrons to restrooms, concession
TUBOETBOEUFMFQIPOFT
F
EJSFDUJOHWFIJDMFESJWFSTUPQBSLJOHTQBDFT
G
QBUSPMMJOHQBSLJOHBSFBTJOPSEFSUPQSFWFOU
WFIJDMFEBNBHFBOEWFIJDMFQSPQFSUZUIFGU
355
(g) calculating parking charges and collecting

GFFTGSPNDVTUPNFST
(h) assigning dressing room facilities, locker
space or clothing containers to patrons of
athletic or bathing establishments.
y Cloakroom attendant
y
y
y
y
Fairground attendant
Parking attendant
5JDLFUDPMMFDUPS
Usher

y 1BSLJOHWBMFUo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT
357
Major Group 0
ARMED FORCES OCCUPATIONS
"SNFEGPSDFTPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFBMMKPCTIFMECZNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFT.FNCFSTPG
UIFBSNFEGPSDFTBSFUIPTFQFSTPOOFMXIPBSFDVSSFOUMZTFSWJOHJOUIFBSNFEGPSDFT JODMVEJOH
BVYJMJBSZTFSWJDFT XIFUIFSPOBWPMVOUBSZPSDPNQVMTPSZCBTJT BOEXIPBSFOPUGSFFUPBDDFQU
DJWJMJBOFNQMPZNFOUBOEBSFTVCKFDUUPNJMJUBSZEJTDJQMJOF*ODMVEFEBSFSFHVMBSNFNCFSTPG
UIFBSNZ OBWZ BJSGPSDFBOEPUIFSNJMJUBSZTFSWJDFT BTXFMMBTDPOTDSJQUTFOSPMMFEGPSNJMJUBSZ
USBJOJOHPSPUIFSTFSWJDFGPSBTQFDJmFEQFSJPE
( == <=_
* ^ == <=_
+ <=_
#\2
Excluded from this group are:
y KPCTIFMECZQFSTPOTJODJWJMJBOFNQMPZNFOUPGHPWFSONFOUFTUBCMJTINFOUTDPODFSOFEXJUI
EFGFODFJTTVFT
y QPMJDF PUIFSUIBONJMJUBSZQPMJDF

y DVTUPNTJOTQFDUPSTBOENFNCFSTPGCPSEFSPSPUIFSBSNFEDJWJMJBOTFSWJDFT
Note
.BOZKPCTQFSGPSNFECZNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTBSFTJNJMBS JOUFSNTPGUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSL
QFSGPSNFE UPDJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTTVDIBTNFEJDBMEPDUPST SBEJPPQFSBUPST DPPLT TFDSFUBSJFTBOE
IFBWZUSVDLESJWFST$PODFQUVBMMZ JUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUF UIFSFGPSF UPDMBTTJGZTVDIKPCTJOUIFBSNFE
GPSDFTXJUITJNJMBSDJWJMJBOKPCT5IJTBQQSPBDIJTBEPQUFEJOTFWFSBMOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOT
5ZQJDBMMZTVDIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBMTPJEFOUJGZBOVNCFSPGNJMJUBSZTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT*ONBOZ
DPVOUSJFT IPXFWFS JUJTOPUQPTTJCMFUPQSPEVDFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFECZ
NFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFT*OBEBQUJOH*4$0GPSOBUJPOBMQVSQPTFTDPVOUSJFTNBZXJTI UIFSFGPSF
to consider what approach best suits their circumstances and user needs. For purposes of international
DPNQBSBCJMJUZ IPXFWFS XIFSFEBUBQFSUBJOJOHUPNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTBSFSFQPSUFEBOEDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO UIFZTIPVMECFJODMVEFE XIFSFQPTTJCMF JO*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT
Occupations.
358
Sub-major Group 01
== <=_
$PNNJTTJPOFEBSNFEGPSDFTPDFSTQSPWJEFMFBEFSTIJQBOENBOBHFNFOUUPPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
VOJUTJOUIFBSNFEGPSDFTBOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPG
DJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEFUIFBSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTBMMNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFE
GPSDFTIPMEJOHUIFSBOLPGTFDPOEMJFVUFOBOU PSFRVJWBMFOU
PSIJHIFS$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODF
JONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
(( == <=_
EFGFODFJTTVFT

Minor Group 011

== <=_
$PNNJTTJPOFEBSNFEGPSDFTPDFSTQSPWJEFMFBEFSTIJQBOENBOBHFNFOUUPPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
VOJUTJOUIFBSNFEGPSDFTBOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPG
DJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEFUIFBSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTBMMNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFE
GPSDFTIPMEJOHUIFSBOLPGTFDPOEMJFVUFOBOU PSFRVJWBMFOU
PSIJHIFS
(( == <=_
EFGFODFJTTVFT

Unit Group 0110
== <=_
$PNNJTTJPOFEBSNFEGPSDFTPDFSTQSPWJEFMFBEership and management to organizational units in

UIFBSNFEGPSDFTBOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUP
UIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEFUIFBSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFT
all members of the armed forces holding the rank
PG TFDPOE MJFVUFOBOU PS FRVJWBMFOU
PS IJHIFS
y "ENJSBM
y "JSDPNNPEPSF
y "JSNBSTIBM
y Brigadier (army)
y Captain (air force)
y Captain (army)
y $BQUBJO OBWZ
y Colonel (army)
y Field marshal
y Flight lieutenant (air force)
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
Flying officer (military)

(FOFSBM BSNZ
(SPVQDBQUBJO BJSGPSDF
Lieutenant (army)
.BKPS BSNZ
.JETIJQNBO
/BWBMPDFS NJMJUBSZ

/BWZDPNNBOEFS
Officer cadet (armed forces)
Second lieutenant (army)
4RVBESPOMFBEFS
4VCMJFVUFOBOU OBWZ
Wing commander

y KPCTIFMECZQFSTPOTJODJWJMJBO
FNQMPZNFOUPGHPWFSONFOUFTUBCMJTINFOUT
DPODFSOFEXJUIEFGFODFJTTVFT

y customs inspectors and members of
CPSEFSPSPUIFSBSNFEDJWJMJBOTFSWJDFT
359
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT
Sub-major Group 02
^ == <=_
/PODPNNJTTJPOFEBSNFEGPSDFTPDFSTFOGPSDFNJMJUBSZEJTDJQMJOFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGUIPTFFNQMPZFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT 0UIFS3BOLT
BOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEF
UIFBSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTIPMEJOHSBOLTTVDIBT
sergeant, warrant officer and sergeant major. Competent performance in most occupations in
UIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
*( ^ == <=_
EFGFODFJTTVFT

Minor Group 021

^ == <=_
/PODPNNJTTJPOFEBSNFEGPSDFTPDFSTFOGPSDFNJMJUBSZEJTDJQMJOFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGUIPTFFNQMPZFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT 0UIFS3BOLT
BOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEF
UIFBSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTNFNCFSTPGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTIPMEJOHSBOLTTVDIBT
sergeant, warrant officer and sergeant major.
*( ^ == <=_
EFGFODFJTTVFT

Unit Group 0210
^ == <=_
Non-commissioned armed forces officers enGPSDFNJMJUBSZEJTDJQMJOFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGUIPTFFNQMPZFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ

"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT 0UIFS3BOLT BOE
or perform similar tasks to those performed
JOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBOPDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEFUIF
BSNFEGPSDFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTNFNCFSTPG
the armed forces holding ranks such as sergeant,
warrant officer and sergeant major.

y #PBUTXBJO OBWZ
y Flight sergeant
y Sergeant (army)
y Sergeant major
y Warrant officer
FNQMPZNFOUPGHPWFSONFOU
establishments concerned with defence
JTTVFT

360
Sub-major Group 03
<=_
#\2
"SNFEGPSDFTPDDVQBUJPOT PUIFSSBOLTJODMVEFBMMDPOTDSJQUFEBOEOPODPOTDSJQUFENFNCFST
PGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTFYDFQUDPNNJTTJPOFEBOEOPODPNNJTTJPOFEPDFST5IFZQFSGPSNTQFDJmDNJMJUBSZUBTLTBOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBO
PDDVQBUJPOTPVUTJEFUIFBSNFEGPSDFT.PTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTLJMMT
BUUIFmSTU*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
+( <=_
#\2
EFGFODFJTTVFT

Minor Group 031

<=_
#\2
"SNFEGPSDFTPDDVQBUJPOT PUIFSSBOLTJODMVEFBMMDPOTDSJQUFEBOEOPODPOTDSJQUFENFNCFST
PGUIFBSNFEGPSDFTFYDFQUDPNNJTTJPOFEBOEOPODPNNJTTJPOFEPDFST5IFZQFSGPSNTQFDJmDNJMJUBSZUBTLTBOEPSQFSGPSNTJNJMBSUBTLTUPUIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBO
occupations outside the armed forces.
+( <=_
#\2
EFGFODFJTTVFT

Unit Group 0310
<=_
#\2
"SNFEGPSDFTPDDVQBUJPOT PUIFSSBOLTJODMVEF
all conscripted and non-conscripted members of
UIFBSNFEGPSDFTFYDFQUDPNNJTTJPOFEBOEOPO
DPNNJTTJPOFE PGGJDFST 5IFZ QFSGPSN TQFDJGJD
NJMJUBSZ UBTLT BOEPS QFSGPSN TJNJMBS UBTLT UP
UIPTFQFSGPSNFEJOBWBSJFUZPGDJWJMJBOPDDVQBtions outside the armed forces.
y "JSNBO
y Bombardier
y Corporal (air force)
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
Corporal (army)
$PYTXBJO OBWZ
(VOOFS
*OGBOUSZNBOXPNBO
Paratrooper
3JnFNBOXPNBO
4FBNBOXPNBO OBWZ

FNQMPZNFOUPGHPWFSONFOUFTUBCMJTINFOUT
DPODFSOFEXJUIEFGFODFJTTVFT

PART IV
CORRESPONDENCE WITH ISCO-88
363
$PSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMF*4$0UP*4$0
CORRESPONDENCE TABLE: ISCO-08 TO ISCO-88

5IJTUBCMFTIPXTUIFDPSSFTQPOEJOH*4$0DPEFTBOEUJUMFTGPSFBDI*4$0VOJUHSPVQ
5IFMFUUFSiQwJTVTFEUPJOEJDBUFUIBUPOMZQBSUPGUIF*4$0HSPVQDPSSFTQPOETXJUIUIF
*4$0HSPVQ$PNNFOUTBSFQSPWJEFEXIFSFUIFTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOBQBSUJDVMBS
QBSUJBMDPSSFTQPOEFODFNBZOPUCFTFMGFWJEFOU PSXIFSFPUIFSDMBSJmDBUJPONBZCFOFDFTTBSZ
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
ISCO-88 title
Legislators
1111
1110
Legislators
Senior Government
Officials
1112
1120
4FOJPS(PWFSONFOU0GGJDJBMT
Traditional Chiefs
andHeads of Villages
1113

5SBEJUJPOBM$IJFGTBOE)FBETPG
Villages
Senior Officials
of Special-interest
Organizations
1114

Senior Officials of Politicalparty Organisations

Senior Officials of Employers,

8PSLFSTBOE0UIFS&DPOPNJD
interest Organisations

Senior Officials of Humanitarian

BOE0UIFS4QFDJBMJOUFSFTU
Organisations
Managing Directors
andChief Executives
1120
1210
Finance Managers
1211

p 'JOBODFBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG#VTJOFTT
4FSWJDFT
Human Resource
Managers
Policy andPlanning
Managers
1212
1213

Business Services
andAdministration
Managers Not
Elsewhere Classified
1219
.BOBHFSTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUT
QSPWJEJOHBDDPVOUJOHPS
TJNJMBSTFSWJDFT
1FSTPOOFMBOE*OEVTUSJBM
3FMBUJPOT%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST

4FSWJDFT
1229
p 1SPEVDUJPOBOE0QFSBUJPOT
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST/PU

Comments
0UIFS%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST
Not Elsewhere Classified
1227
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO
#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT

1SPEVDUJPOBOE0QFSBUJPOT
Personal Care, Cleaning
BOE3FMBUFE4FSWJDFT
QSPWJEJOHIVNBOSFTPVSDF
BOESFDSVJUNFOUTFSWJDFT
.BOBHFSTPGQMBOOJOH
BOEQPMJDZEFQBSUNFOUT
in establishments other
than those in public
administration, compulsory
social security, education,
IFBMUI TPDJBMXPSL FYUSB
territorial organizations
BOECPEJFT BOESFDSFBUJPOBM
DVMUVSBMBOETQPSUJOH
BDUJWJUJFT BTEFGJOFEJO*4*$
3FW
#VJMEJOHTFSWJDFTBOEDMFBOJOH
department managers
364
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Business Services
andAdministration
Managers Not
Sales andMarketing
Managers
1221
1229

p 'JOBODFBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST

4FSWJDFT

(FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO1FSTPOBM
$BSF $MFBOJOHBOE3FMBUFE
4FSWJDFT

4BMFTBOE.BSLFUJOH%FQBSUNFOU
.BOBHFST

Advertising andPublic
Relations Managers
Research
andDevelopment
Managers
1222
1223
ISCO-88 title

4FSWJDFT

4FSWJDFT

3FTFBSDIBOE%FWFMPQNFOU
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFST/PU
Agricultural
1311
andForestry Production
Managers
1221
"HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH 'PSFTUSZ
BOE'JTIJOH
Aquaculture
andFisheries
Production Managers
1312
1221
BOE'JTIJOH
Manufacturing
Managers
1321
1222
.BOVGBDUVSJOH

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
.BOVGBDUVSJOH
1222
.BOVGBDUVSJOH

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
.BOVGBDUVSJOH

Construction
Construction Managers
1322
1323

Supply, Distribution
andRelated Managers
1324
"ENJOJTUSBUJPOEFQBSUNFOU
managers
.BOBHFSTPGDPOUSBDUDMFBOJOH
companies
.BOBHFSTPGNBSLFUJOH
companies
"EWFSUJTJOHBOE1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST

Mining Managers
Comments
.BOBHFSTPGBEWFSUJTJOH
BOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOT
companies
3FTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOU
company managers
.BOBHFSTPGTNBMMNJOJOH
BOERVBSSZJOHCVTJOFTTFT
(FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
Construction

%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST
JO5SBOTQPSU 4UPSBHF
BOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT

4VQQMZBOE%JTUSJCVUJPO
%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST
Postmasters, station masters

and transport, storage
BOEEJTUSJCVUJPOEFQBSUNFOU
managers
365
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Supply, Distribution
andRelated Managers
Information
andCommunications
Technology Services
Managers
Child Care Services

Managers
Health Services
Managers
Aged Care Services

Managers
Social Welfare
Managers
Education Managers
1330
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
Financial andInsurance 1346

Services Branch
Managers
Professional Services
Managers Not
1349
ISCO-88 title

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO5SBOTQPSU
4UPSBHFBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT

%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFST
JO5SBOTQPSU 4UPSBHF
BOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT

$PNQVUJOH4FSWJDFT%FQBSUNFOU
.BOBHFST

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO5SBOTQPSU
4UPSBHFBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT

4FSWJDFT
1229

1229


p /VSTJOHBOE.JEXJGFSZ
Professionals
1229


Professionals
1229

1229

1227
#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT

4FSWJDFT
1229

Comments
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
department managers
.BOBHFSTPGTNBMMDPNQVUJOH
BOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
companies
Hospital matrons and

principal nursing officers
.BUSPOTBOEQSJODJQBM
nursing officers in aged care
facilities
366
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Hotel Managers
1411
Restaurant Managers
Retail andWholesale
Trade Managers
1412
1420
ISCO-88 title

3FTUBVSBOUTBOE)PUFMT

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG


p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTPG

1SPEVDUJPOBOE0QFSBUJPOT
8IPMFTBMFBOE3FUBJM5SBEF

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO8IPMFTBMF
BOE3FUBJM5SBEF
Sports, Recreation
andCultural Centre
Managers
1431

Services Managers Not

1439
1229

Physicists
andAstronomers
2111
2111
1IZTJDJTUTBOE"TUSPOPNFST
Meteorologists
2112
2112
.FUFPSPMPHJTUT
Chemists
2113

Geologists
andGeophysicists
2114

(FPMPHJTUTBOE(FPQIZTJDJTUT
Mathematicians,
Actuaries
andStatisticians
2120
2121
.BUIFNBUJDJBOTBOE3FMBUFE
Professionals
2122
Statisticians
Biologists, Botanists,
Zoologists andRelated
Professionals
Farming, Forestry
andFisheries Advisers
2131
2132
Comments
p Chemists
2211
p Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists

BOE3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT
2212
p Pharmacologists, Pathologists

"HSPOPNJTUTBOE3FMBUFE
Professionals

'BSNJOHBOE'PSFTUSZ"EWJTFST
Environmental
2133
Protection Professionals
2211
p Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists

Industrial
andProduction
Engineers
2141

p "SDIJUFDUT &OHJOFFST
BOE3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU
Civil Engineers
2142

Environmental
Engineers
2143

$JWJM&OHJOFFST
Plant pathologists,
pharmacologists
367
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
ISCO-88 title
2144

.FDIBOJDBM&OHJOFFST
Chemical Engineers
2145

Chemical Engineers
Mining Engineers,
Metallurgists
andRelated
Professionals
2146

.JOJOH&OHJOFFST .FUBMMVSHJTUT
Engineering
Professionals Not
2149

2151

2152

p &MFDUSPOJDTBOE5FMFDPN
munications Engineers
Telecommunications
Engineers
2153

p Electronics
BOE5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
Engineers
Building Architects
2161

p "SDIJUFDUT 5PXOBOE5SBGGJD
Planners
Landscape Architects
2162

Planners
Product andGarment
Designers
2163

p %FDPSBUPSTBOE$PNNFSDJBM
%FTJHOFST
Town andTraffic
Planners
2164

Planners
Cartographers
andSurveyors
2165

$BSUPHSBQIFSTBOE4VSWFZPST
Graphic andMultimedia 2166

Designers

%FTJHOFST

p 4DVMQUPST 1BJOUFSTBOE3FMBUFE
"SUJTUT
Generalist Medical
Practitioners
2211
2221
p .FEJDBM%PDUPST
Specialist Medical
Practitioners
2212
2212
2221
p .FEJDBM%PDUPST
2221

Professionals
Midwifery Professionals 2222

Professionals
Traditional
andComplementary
Medicine Professionals

p .PEFSO)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF
1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDFQU/VSTJOH


p 5SBEJUJPOBM.FEJDJOF
Practitioners
Nursing Professionals
2230
Paramedical
Practitioners
2240

p .FEJDBM"TTJTUBOUT
Veterinarians
2250
2212

Comments
Veterinarians
Commercial artists
Human pathologists,
histopathologists,
endocrinologists,
neuropathologists
Homeopaths
"OJNBMBOEWFUFSJOBSZ
pathologists
368
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Dentists
2261
2222
Pharmacists
2262

Environmental
andOccupational
Health andHygiene
Professionals
2263
ISCO-88 title
Comments
%FOUJTUT
p Chemists
Industrial pharmacists,
pharmaceutical chemists
Pharmacists
2229
p )FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDFQU
Nursing) Not Elsewhere
Classified

p 1FSTPOOFMBOE$BSFFST
Professionals

p 4BGFUZ )FBMUIBOE2VBMJUZ
Inspectors

p Sanitarians
Physiotherapists
2264

p 1IZTJPUIFSBQJTUTBOE3FMBUFE
Dieticians
andNutritionists
2265

%JFUJDJBOTBOE/VUSJUJPOJTUT
Audiologists andSpeech 2266

Therapists


Optometrists and
Ophthalmic Opticians

p 0QUPNFUSJTUTBOE0QUJDJBOT


2229
p )FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDFQU
Classified

Podiatrists, chiropractors,
osteopaths, recreational
therapists


Occupational therapists
Not Elsewhere
Classified
2267
2269
University andHigher
Education Teachers
2310

p $PMMFHF 6OJWFSTJUZBOE)JHIFS
&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals
Vocational Education
Teachers
2320

p $PMMFHF 6OJWFSTJUZBOE)JHIFS
&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals

p 4FDPOEBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals
Secondary Education
Teachers
2330

p 4FDPOEBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals
Primary School
Teachers
2341

1SJNBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals

1SJNBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH

1SFQSJNBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals

1SFQSJNBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Early Childhood
Educators
2342
Orthoptists
369
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Education Methods
Specialists
2351
Special Needs Teachers
Other Language
Teachers
2352
2353
ISCO-88 title

&EVDBUJPO.FUIPET4QFDJBMJTUT

School Inspectors

4QFDJBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH
Professionals

4QFDJBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIJOH

p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT

p 0UIFS5FBDIJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Other Music Teachers
2354

Other Arts Teachers
2355


Professionals


Professionals


Professionals
2411

p "DDPVOUBOUT
Financial
2412
andInvestment Advisers

p "DDPVOUBOUT

p Business Professionals Not


p 4FDVSJUJFTBOE'JOBODF%FBMFST
BOE#SPLFST
Information Technology 2356

Trainers
Not Elsewhere
Classified
Accountants
2359
Financial Analysts
2413


Management
andOrganization
Analysts
2421


Policy Administration
Professionals
2422


Personnel andCareers
Professionals
2423

Professionals
Training andStaff
Development
Professionals
2424

Professionals
Advertising
andMarketing
Professionals
2431



p "VUIPST +PVSOBMJTUTBOE0UIFS
Writers
Comments
"EWFSUJTJOHDPQZXSJUFST
370
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Public Relations
Professionals
2432
ISCO-88 title



Writers
Technical andMedical
Sales Professionals
(excluding ICT)
2433

p 5FDIOJDBMBOE$PNNFSDJBM4BMFT
3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
Information
andCommunications
Technology Sales
Professionals
2434

3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
Systems Analysts
2511

p $PNQVUFS4ZTUFNT%FTJHOFST
BOE"OBMZTUT
Software Developers
2512

BOE"OBMZTUT
Web andMultimedia
Developers
2513

BOE"OBMZTUT

p Computer Programmers

p Computing Professionals Not

2514

Software and
2519
Applications Developers
andAnalysts Not

BOE"OBMZTUT



2521

BOE"OBMZTUT
Systems Administrators 2522

BOE"OBMZTUT
Computer Network
Professionals

BOE"OBMZTUT

Applications
Programmers
Database Designers
andAdministrators
2523
Database andNetwork
Professionals Not
2529

Lawyers
2611

Lawyers
Judges
2612

Judges
Legal Professionals Not 2619


Legal Professionals Not

Archivists andCurators 2621

"SDIJWJTUTBOE$VSBUPST
Librarians andRelated
Information
Professionals
2622

-JCSBSJBOTBOE3FMBUFE
Information Professionals
Economists
2631

Economists
Comments
Public relations copy writers
Communications
programmers
371
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Sociologists,
Anthropologists and
Related Professionals
2632

4PDJPMPHJTUT "OUISPQPMPHJTUT
Philosophers, Historians 2633

and Political Scientists

Philosophers, Historians
BOE1PMJUJDBM4DJFOUJTUT
Psychologists
2634

Psychologists
Social Work
andCounselling
Professionals
2635

Social Work Professionals
2636

Authors andRelated
Writers
2641

Writers
Journalists
2642

Writers

p 3BEJP 5FMFWJTJPOBOE0UIFS
"OOPVODFST
Translators, Interpreters 2643

andOther Linguists

1IJMPMPHJTUT 5SBOTMBUPST
BOE*OUFSQSFUFST
Visual Artists
2651

Musicians, Singers
andComposers
2652

Dancers
andChoreographers
2653
Film, Stage andRelated 2654

Directors andProducers
ISCO-88 title
$PNQPTFST .VTJDJBOT
BOE4JOHFST
p 4USFFU /JHIUDMVCBOE3FMBUFE
.VTJDJBOT 4JOHFSTBOE%BODFST

$IPSFPHSBQIFSTBOE%BODFST

p 4USFFU /JHIUDMVCBOE3FMBUFE
.VTJDJBOT 4JOHFSTBOE%BODFST
1229

p 'JMN 4UBHFBOE3FMBUFE"DUPST
BOE%JSFDUPST
Actors
2655

p 'JMN 4UBHFBOE3FMBUFE"DUPST
BOE%JSFDUPST
Announcers on Radio,
Television andOther
Media
2656

p 3BEJP 5FMFWJTJPOBOE0UIFS
"OOPVODFST
Creative andPerforming 2659

Artists Not Elsewhere
Classified

p $MPXOT .BHJDJBOT "DSPCBUT

BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Chemical andPhysical
Science Technicians
3111

$IFNJDBMBOE1IZTJDBM4DJFODF
5FDIOJDJBOT
Civil Engineering
Technicians
3112

$JWJM&OHJOFFSJOH5FDIOJDJBOT
Electrical Engineering
Technicians
3113

.FEJBJOUFSWJFXFST
p 4DVMQUPST 1BJOUFSTBOE3FMBUFE
"SUJTUT

Comments
p #VJMEJOHBOE'JSF*OTQFDUPST
5FDIOJDJBOT
Inspectors
Quality inspectors (electrical

products)
372
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Electronics Engineering 3114

Technicians
Mechanical Engineering 3115

Technicians
ISCO-88 title

p Electronics
&OHJOFFSJOH5FDIOJDJBOT

Inspectors

.FDIBOJDBM&OHJOFFSJOH
5FDIOJDJBOT

Inspectors
p Chemical Engineering
5FDIOJDJBOT
Chemical Engineering
Technicians
3116

Mining
andMetallurgical
Technicians
3117

.JOJOHBOE.FUBMMVSHJDBM
5FDIOJDJBOT

Inspectors
3118

Physical
3119
andEngineering
Science Technicians Not

1IZTJDBMBOE&OHJOFFSJOH
4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT/PU
p #VJMEJOHBOE'JSF*OTQFDUPST
Mining Supervisors
7111
p .JOFSTBOE2VBSSZ8PSLFST

p .JOJOHQMBOU0QFSBUPST

p "VUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOF
Operators

p Industrial-robot Operators

p .BDIJOFUPPM0QFSBUPST

p 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMBOE5PJMFUSZ
QSPEVDUT.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST

p "NNVOJUJPOBOE&YQMPTJWF

p .FUBM'JOJTIJOH 1MBUJOH
BOE$PBUJOHNBDIJOF0QFSBUPST

p 1IPUPHSBQIJDQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators

p $IFNJDBMQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators Not Elsewhere
Classified

p 3VCCFSQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators

p 1MBTUJDQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators

p 8PPEQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators

p Printing-machine Operators

p Bookbinding-machine Operators

p 1BQFSQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators

p Fibre-preparing-, SpinningBOE8JOEJOHNBDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Draughtspersons
Manufacturing
Supervisors
3121
3122
Comments
Quality inspectors (electronic

products)
Vehicle inspectors,
NFDIBOJDBMQSPEVDUTRVBMJUZ
BOETBGFUZJOTQFDUPST
.JOF TBGFUZ
JOTQFDUPST
%SBVHIUTQFSTPOT
'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPST
373
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Manufacturing
Supervisors
Construction
Supervisors
3123
Power Production Plant 3131

Operators
ISCO-88 title

p 8FBWJOHBOE,OJUUJOHNBDIJOF
Operators

p Sewing-machine Operators

p #MFBDIJOH %ZFJOH
BOE$MFBOJOHNBDIJOF
Operators

p 'VSBOE-FBUIFSQSFQBSJOH
machine Operators

p 4IPFNBLJOHBOE3FMBUFE
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST

p 5FYUJMF 'VSBOE-FBUIFS

p .FBUBOE'JTIQSPDFTTJOH
machine Operators

p %BJSZQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators

p (SBJOBOE4QJDFNJMMJOH
machine Operators

p Baked-goods, Cereal
BOE$IPDPMBUFQSPEVDUT
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST

p 'SVJU 7FHFUBCMFBOE/VU
processing-machine Operators

p 4VHBS1SPEVDUJPO.BDIJOF
Operators

p 5FB $PGGFFBOE$PDPB

p #SFXFST 8JOFBOE0UIFS
#FWFSBHF.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST

p 5PCBDDP1SPEVDUJPO.BDIJOF
Operators

p .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZ
"TTFNCMFST

p &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU"TTFNCMFST

p &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU
"TTFNCMFST

p .FUBM 3VCCFSBOE1MBTUJD
QSPEVDUT"TTFNCMFST

p 8PPEBOE3FMBUFE1SPEVDUT
"TTFNCMFST

p 1BQFSCPBSE 5FYUJMFBOE3FMBUFE
1SPEVDUT"TTFNCMFST

p 0UIFS.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
BOE"TTFNCMFST

Construction
7129
p #VJMEJOH'SBNFBOE3FMBUFE
5SBEFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF
Classified

Power-production Plant
Operators
Comments
374
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
ISCO-88 title
Incinerator andWater
Treatment Plant
Operators
3132

Chemical Processing
Plant Controllers
3133

p Chemical Engineering
5FDIOJDJBOT

p Chemical-heat-treating-plant
Operators

p Chemical-filteringBOE4FQBSBUJOHFRVJQNFOU
Operators

p $IFNJDBMTUJMMBOE3FBDUPS
0QFSBUPST FYDFQU1FUSPMFVN
BOE/BUVSBM(BT

p Chemical-processing-plant
Classified
Incinerator, Water-treatment
BOE3FMBUFE1MBOU0QFSBUPST
Petroleum andNatural
Gas Refining Plant
Operators
3134

p 1FUSPMFVNBOE/BUVSBMHBT
refining-plant Operators
Metal Production
Process Controllers
3135

p 0SFBOE.FUBM'VSOBDF
Operators

p .FUBM.FMUFST $BTUFST
BOE3PMMJOHNJMM0QFSBUPST

p .FUBMIFBUUSFBUJOHQMBOU
Operators

p .FUBM%SBXFSTBOE&YUSVEFST
Process Control
Technicians Not
3139

Comments
Chemical process technicians
Industrial Robot Controllers

p Paper-pulp Plant Operators

p Papermaking-plant Operators

p "VUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOF
Operators

p Industrial-robot Operators
Life Science Technicians 3141

(excluding Medical)

p -JGF4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT
Agricultural
Technicians
3142

p "HSPOPNZBOE'PSFTUSZ
5FDIOJDJBOT
Forestry Technicians
3143

p "HSPOPNZBOE'PSFTUSZ
5FDIOJDJBOT
Ships Engineers
3151

Ships Engineers
Ships Deck Officers

andPilots
3152

4IJQT%FDL0GGJDFSTBOE1JMPUT
Aircraft Pilots
andRelated Associate
Professionals
3153

"JSDSBGU1JMPUTBOE3FMBUFE

Professionals
Air Traffic Controllers
3154

"JS5SBGGJD$POUSPMMFST
Air Traffic Safety

Electronics Technicians
3155

"JS5SBGGJD4BGFUZ5FDIOJDJBOT
Flying instructors
375
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Medical Imaging
andTherapeutic
Equipment Technicians
3211

Medical andPathology 3212

Laboratory Technicians

Pharmaceutical
Technicians
andAssistants
3213

1IBSNBDFVUJDBM"TTJTUBOUT
Medical andDental
Prosthetic Technicians
3214


p 1SFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOU.BLFST
BOE3FQBJSFST

Professionals
Nursing Associate
Professionals
3221

Midwifery Associate
Professionals
3222
ISCO-88 title
Comments
.FEJDBM&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST
p -JGF4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT
/VSTJOH"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT

Professionals

.JEXJGFSZ"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Traditional
andComplementary
Medicine Associate
Professionals
3230

p 5SBEJUJPOBM.FEJDJOF
Practitioners
Veterinary Technicians
andAssistants
3240

7FUFSJOBSZ"TTJTUBOUT
Dental Assistants
andTherapists
3251

%FOUBM"TTJTUBOUT
Medical Records
andHealth Information
Technicians
3252

p Coding, Proof-reading
BOE3FMBUFE$MFSLT
Community Health
Workers
3253

p .FEJDBM"TTJTUBOUT
Dispensing Opticians
3254

p 0QUPNFUSJTUTBOE0QUJDJBOT
Physiotherapy
Technicians
andAssistants
3255

Medical Assistants
3256

p .FEJDBM"TTJTUBOUT
Environmental
andOccupational
Health Inspectors
andAssociates
3257

Inspectors

p Sanitarians
Ambulance Workers
3258

p Institution-based Personal Care

Workers
Health Associate
Professionals Not
3259


Securities andFinance
Dealers andBrokers
3311

p 4FDVSJUJFTBOE'JOBODF%FBMFST
BOE#SPLFST
Prosthetic technicians,
Prosthesis fitters
376
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Credit andLoans
Officers
3312

Accounting Associate
Professionals
3313

ISCO-88 title
p 'JOBODFBOE4BMFT"TTPDJBUF
Professionals Not Elsewhere
Classified
Comments
"MUIPVHI*4$0JT
the only correspondence
MJTUFEGPS*4$0 PUIFS
QPTTJCJMJUJFTTVDIBTNBZ
CFDPOTJEFSFE BTJTB
residual group.
Bookkeepers

p 4UBUJTUJDBM .BUIFNBUJDBM
BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
"DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUT
Statistical, Mathematical and Related

3314

p 4UBUJTUJDBM .BUIFNBUJDBM
BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Valuers andLoss
Assessors
3315

p "QQSBJTFST 7BMVFST
BOE"VDUJPOFFST
Insurance
Representatives
3321

Commercial Sales
Representatives
3322

Buyers
3323

Buyers
Trade Brokers
3324

5SBEF#SPLFST
Clearing
andForwarding Agents
3331

$MFBSJOHBOE'PSXBSEJOH"HFOUT
Conference andEvent
Planners
3332

Employment Agents
andContractors
3333

&NQMPZNFOU"HFOUTBOE-BCPVS
Contractors
Real Estate Agents

3334
andProperty Managers

&TUBUF"HFOUT
Business Services
Agents Not Elsewhere
Classified


Patent agents

p 5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUT
BOE0SHBOJTFST
5PVSPQFSBUPST

p "QQSBJTFST 7BMVFST
BOE"VDUJPOFFST
"VDUJPOFFST

p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT
BOE5SBEF#SPLFST/PU
Literary, musical, sports

BOEUIFBUSJDBMBHFOUT

p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF4FDSFUBSJFT
BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

p "ENJOJTUSBUJWF"TTPDJBUF
Classified

p 4UFOPHSBQIFSTBOE5ZQJTUT

p 8PSEQSPDFTTPSBOE3FMBUFE
Operators

p %BUB&OUSZ0QFSBUPST

p Calculating-machine Operators
Office Supervisors
3339
3341
*OTVSBODF3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
Classified
Office managers, office

administrators, clerical
TVQFSWJTPST
377
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Office Supervisors
Legal Secretaries
Administrative
andExecutive
Secretaries
Medical Secretaries
3342
3343
3344
ISCO-88 title

p Secretaries

p "DDPVOUJOHBOE#PPLLFFQJOH
Clerks

p 4UBUJTUJDBMBOE'JOBODF$MFSLT

p Stock Clerks

p Production Clerks

p 5SBOTQPSU$MFSLT

p -JCSBSZBOE'JMJOH$MFSLT

p .BJM$BSSJFSTBOE4PSUJOH$MFSLT

BOE3FMBUFE$MFSLT

p Other Office Clerks

p 3FDFQUJPOJTUTBOE*OGPSNBUJPO
Clerks

p 5FMFQIPOF4XJUDICPBSE
Operators

BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

p Secretaries

BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

Classified

BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

p Secretaries
Customs andBorder
Inspectors
3351

$VTUPNTBOE#PSEFS*OTQFDUPST
Government Tax
andExcise Officials
3352

(PWFSONFOU5BYBOE&YDJTF
Officials
Government Social
Benefits Officials
3353

(PWFSONFOU4PDJBM#FOFGJUT
Officials
Government Licensing
Officials
3354

(PWFSONFOU-JDFOTJOH0GGJDJBMT
Police Inspectors
andDetectives
3355

p 1PMJDF*OTQFDUPSTBOE%FUFDUJWFT
Government Regulatory 3359


Classified

$VTUPNT 5BYBOE3FMBUFE
(PWFSONFOU"TTPDJBUF
Classified

-FHBMBOE3FMBUFE#VTJOFTT
Legal andRelated
3411

Comments
&YFDVUJWFTFDSFUBSJFTUP
HPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUIFBET
BOEPGGJDJBMDPNNJUUFFT
"ENJOJTUSBUJWFDPOTVMBS
officials
p 1PMJDF*OTQFDUPSTBOE%FUFDUJWFT 1SJWBUFJOWFTUJHBUPST
BOEEFUFDUJWFT TUPSFEFUFDUJWFT
378
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
ISCO-88 title
Social Work Associate

Professionals
3412

4PDJBM8PSL"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Religious Associate
Professionals
3413

Faith Healers

3FMJHJPVT"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
3421

p "UIMFUFT 4QPSUTQFSTPOT
BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Sports Coaches,
3422
Instructors andOfficials

BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Fitness andRecreation
Instructors and
Programme Leaders

Professionals

BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Athletes andSports
Players
3423
Comments
Sailing instructors,
VOEFSXBUFSEJWJOHJOTUSVDUPST
Photographers
3431

p 1IPUPHSBQIFSTBOE*NBHF
BOE4PVOE3FDPSEJOH
&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST
Interior Designers
andDecorators
3432

%FTJHOFST
Gallery, Museum
3433
andLibrary Technicians

Classified
Library technicians

%FTJHOFST
.VTFVNBOEHBMMFSZ
technicians
Chefs
3434

p Cooks
Other Artistic
andCultural Associate
Professionals
3435
1229
Stage managers

%FTJHOFST
5BUUPPJTUT CPEZBSUJTUT

p $MPXOT .BHJDJBOT "DSPCBUT

BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Stunt coordinators, walkers

POBOEBSBOHFPGPUIFS
performing arts support
occupations classified in
*4$0NBZIBWFCFFO
DMBTTJGJFEJO*4$0
Information
andCommunications
Technology Operations
Technicians
3511

Information
andCommunications
Technology User
Support Technicians
3512

p $PNQVUFS"TTJTUBOUT
Computer Network
3513
andSystems Technicians

Web Technicians

3514
$PNQVUFS&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST
379
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Broadcasting
andAudiovisual
Technicians
3521
Telecommunications
3522
Engineering Technicians
ISCO-88 title

p 1IPUPHSBQIFSTBOE*NBHF
BOE4PVOE3FDPSEJOH
&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST

p Broadcasting
&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST

p Electronics

p Broadcasting
&RVJQNFOU0QFSBUPST
General Office Clerks
4110

Secretaries (general)
4120

p Secretaries
Typists andWord
Processing Operators
4131

p 4UFOPHSBQIFSTBOE5ZQJTUT

p 8PSEQSPDFTTPSBOE3FMBUFE
Operators

p %BUB&OUSZ0QFSBUPST

p Calculating-machine Operators

p $BTIJFSTBOE5JDLFU$MFSLT
Data Entry Clerks
Bank Tellers
andRelated Clerks
4132
4211

Bookmakers, Croupiers 4212

andRelated Gaming
Workers
Comments
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
FRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPST
Bank cashiers
5FMMFSTBOE0UIFS$PVOUFS$MFSLT /PUFUIBUUIF*4$0JOEFY
DPEFE"TTJTUBOU CBOLUP
-FHBMBOE3FMBUFE#VTJOFTT


#PPLNBLFSTBOE$SPVQJFST
Pawnbrokers
andMoney-lenders
4213

1BXOCSPLFSTBOE.POFZMFOEFST
Debt Collectors
andRelated Workers
4214

%FCUDPMMFDUPSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Travel Consultants
andClerks
4221

Clerk, bookmaking coded to

JO*4$0JOEFY
p 5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUT
BOE0SHBOJTFST

5SBWFM"HFODZBOE3FMBUFE
Clerks

p 5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUTBOE5SBWFM
Stewards
Contact Centre
Information Clerks
4222

Clerks
Telephone Switchboard
Operators
4223

p 5FMFQIPOF4XJUDICPBSE
Operators
Hotel Receptionists
4224

Clerks
Inquiry Clerks
4225

Clerks
Receptionists (general)
4226

Clerks
"JSQPSUDIFDLJOBUUFOEBOUT
380
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
ISCO-88 title
Survey andMarket
Research Interviewers
4227

Client Information
Workers Not Elsewhere
Classified
4229

Clerks
Accounting
4311
andBookkeeping Clerks

Clerks
Statistical, Finance
andInsurance Clerks
4312

p 4UBUJTUJDBMBOE'JOBODF$MFSLT
Payroll Clerks
4313

Clerks
Stock Clerks
4321

p Stock Clerks
Production Clerks
4322

p Production Clerks
Transport Clerks
4323

p 5SBOTQPSU$MFSLT
Library Clerks
4411

Mail Carriers
andSorting Clerks
4412

p .BJM$BSSJFSTBOE4PSUJOH$MFSLT
Coding, Proofreading
andRelated Clerks
4413

BOE3FMBUFE$MFSLT
Scribes andRelated
Workers
4414

p 4DSJCFTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Filing andCopying
Clerks
4415

Personnel Clerks
4416

Clerical Support
Classified
4419

Travel Attendants
andTravel Stewards
5111

p 5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUTBOE5SBWFM
Stewards
5112

5SBOTQPSU$POEVDUPST
Travel Guides
5113

5SBWFM(VJEFT
Cooks
5120

p Cooks
Waiters
5131

p Waiters, Waitresses
BOE#BSUFOEFST
Bartenders
5132

p Waiters, Waitresses
BOE#BSUFOEFST
Hairdressers
5141

p Hairdressers, Barbers,
#FBVUJDJBOTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Beauticians andRelated 5142

Workers

p Hairdressers, Barbers,
#FBVUJDJBOTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Cleaning and
5151
Housekeeping Supervisors in Offices, Hotels
and Other Establishments

p )PVTFLFFQFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Comments
$POTJEFS*4$0JO
OBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT*4$0
JOEFYJODMVEFECSPLFST
BTTJTUBOUTBOEJOTVSBODF
DMBJNT BEKVTUNFOUBOEQPMJDZ
assistants there.
381
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
ISCO-88 title
p )PVTFLFFQFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Domestic Housekeepers 5152

Building Caretakers
5153

Building Caretakers
Astrologers, Fortunetellers andRelated

Workers
5161

"TUSPMPHFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST

Fortune-tellers, Palmists
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Companions andValets
5162

$PNQBOJPOTBOE7BMFUT
Undertakers
andEmbalmers
5163

6OEFSUBLFSTBOE&NCBMNFST
Pet Groomers
andAnimal Care
Workers
5164

p 1FSTPOBM$BSFBOE3FMBUFE
Classified

p .BSLFUPSJFOUFE"OJNBM
1SPEVDFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Professionals
Driving Instructors
5165

Personal Services
Classified
5169

Stall andMarket
Salespersons
5211

Street Food
Salespersons
5212
9111
Shopkeepers
5221

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO8IPMFTBMF
BOE3FUBJM5SBEF
Shop Supervisors
5222

p Shop Salespersons
BOE%FNPOTUSBUPST
Shop Sales Assistants
5223

p Shop Salespersons
BOE%FNPOTUSBUPST
Cashiers andTicket
Clerks
5230

Fashion andOther
Models
5241

Sales Demonstrators
5242

p Shop Salespersons
BOE%FNPOTUSBUPST
Door-to-door
Salespersons
5243

p %PPSUPEPPSBOE5FMFQIPOF
Salespersons
Contact Centre
Salespersons
5244

p %PPSUPEPPSBOE5FMFQIPOF
Salespersons
Service Station
Attendants
5245

p Shop Salespersons
BOE%FNPOTUSBUPST
Food Service Counter

Attendants
5246

p Shop Salespersons
BOE%FNPOTUSBUPST

p 4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT

p Shop Salespersons
BOE%FNPOTUSBUPST
Sales Workers Not

5249
Comments
Veterinary aids
p 4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT
Street Food Vendors
Rental salespersons
382
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
ISCO-88 title
Child Care Workers
5311

p Child-care Workers
Teachers Aides
5312

p Child-care Workers
Health Care Assistants
5321


Workers
Home-based Personal
Care Workers
5322

Personal Care Workers

in Health Services Not
5329


Workers

p 1FSTPOBM$BSFBOE3FMBUFE
Classified
Home-based Personal Care

Workers
Firefighters
5411

Fire-fighters
Police Officers
5412

Police Officers
Prison Guards
5413

1SJTPO(VBSET
Security Guards
5414

p 1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU

p %PPSLFFQFST 8BUDIQFSTPOT
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Protective Services
Classified
5419

p 1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU
Field Crop
andVegetable Growers
6111

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH

Tree andShrub Crop
Growers
Gardeners;
Horticultural
andNursery Growers
Mixed Crop Growers
6112
6113
6114
Livestock andDairy
Producers
Poultry Producers
6121
6122
'JFME$SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF
(SPXFST

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH

5SFFBOE4ISVC$SPQ(SPXFST

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH

p (BSEFOFST )PSUJDVMUVSBM
BOE/VSTFSZ(SPXFST

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH

.JYFEDSPQ(SPXFST

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH

%BJSZBOE-JWFTUPDL1SPEVDFST

p .JYFEBOJNBM1SPEVDFST

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH

Comments
Poultry Producers
Hospital orderlies, medical

imaging assistants, dental
aides
383
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Apiarists
andSericulturists
6123

ISCO-88 title
"QJBSJTUTBOE4FSJDVMUVSJTUT

6129

p .BSLFUPSJFOUFE"OJNBM
1SPEVDFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Mixed Crop andAnimal 6130

Producers

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH
Animal Producers Not


Forestry andRelated
Workers
Aquaculture Workers
6210
6221

InlandandCoastal
6222
Waters Fishery Workers
Deep-sea Fishery
Workers
6223
.BSLFUPSJFOUFE$SPQ
BOE"OJNBM1SPEVDFST
p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH

'PSFTUSZ8PSLFSTBOE-PHHFST

$IBSDPBM#VSOFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH

"RVBUJDMJGF$VMUJWBUJPO8PSLFST

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH

p *OMBOEBOE$PBTUBM8BUFST
Fishery Workers

p (FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO
BOE'JTIJOH

%FFQTFB'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Hunters andTrappers
6224

)VOUFSTBOE5SBQQFST
Subsistence Crop
Farmers
6310

p 4VCTJTUFODF"HSJDVMUVSBM
BOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Subsistence Livestock
Farmers
6320

BOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Subsistence Mixed Crop 6330

andLivestock Farmers

BOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Subsistence Fishers,
Hunters, Trappers
andGatherers
6340

BOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
House Builders
7111
7121
#VJMEFST 5SBEJUJPOBM.BUFSJBMT
7129
Classified
Bricklayers andRelated 7112

Workers
7122
p #SJDLMBZFSTBOE4UPOFNBTPOT
Stonemasons, Stone
Cutters, Splitters
andCarvers

7113
7122
Comments
Stone Splitters, Cutters

BOE$BSWFST
p #SJDLMBZFSTBOE4UPOFNBTPOT
House builders not using

traditional materials
384
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Concrete Placers,
Concrete Finishers
andRelated Workers
7114

Concrete Placers, Concrete

'JOJTIFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Carpenters andJoiners
7115

$BSQFOUFSTBOE+PJOFST
Building Frame
andRelated Trades
Classified
7119
7129
Roofers
7121

Roofers
Floor Layers andTile

Setters
7122

'MPPS-BZFSTBOE5JMF4FUUFST
Plasterers
7123

Plasterers
Insulation Workers
7124

Insulation Workers
Glaziers
7125

(MB[JFST
Plumbers andPipe
Fitters
7126

1MVNCFSTBOE1JQF'JUUFST
Air Conditioning
andRefrigeration
Mechanics
7127

p "HSJDVMUVSBMPS*OEVTUSJBM
NBDIJOFSZ.FDIBOJDT
BOE'JUUFST
Painters andRelated
Workers
7131

1BJOUFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Spray Painters
andVarnishers
7132

7BSOJTIFSTBOE3FMBUFE1BJOUFST
Building Structure
Cleaners
7133

Metal Moulders
andCoremakers
7211
7211

ISCO-88 title
Classified
p Building Structure Cleaners

.FUBM.PVMEFSTBOE$PSFNBLFST
Welders and
Flame Cutters
7212
7212
8FMEFSTBOE'MBNFDVUUFST
Sheet Metal Workers
7213

Sheet-metal Workers
Structural Metal
Preparers andErectors
7214

Structural-metal Preparers
BOE&SFDUPST
Riggers andCable
Splicers
7215

3JHHFSTBOE$BCMF4QMJDFST
Blacksmiths,
Hammersmiths
andForging Press
Workers
7221
7221
Blacksmiths, Hammer-smiths
BOE'PSHJOHQSFTT8PSLFST
Toolmakers andRelated 7222

Workers
7222
5PPMNBLFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
7223

p .BDIJOFUPPM4FUUFST
BOE4FUUFSPQFSBUPST

Metal Working
Machine Tool Setters
andOperators
Metal Polishers, Wheel

Grinders andTool
Sharpeners
7224

Comments
.FUBM8IFFMHSJOEFST 1PMJTIFST
BOE5PPM4IBSQFOFST
Coremaking machine
operators
385
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Motor Vehicle
Mechanics
andRepairers
7231

Aircraft Engine
Mechanics
andRepairers
7232

"JSDSBGU&OHJOF.FDIBOJDT
BOE'JUUFST
Agricultural
andIndustrial
Machinery Mechanics
andRepairers
7233

p "HSJDVMUVSBMPS*OEVTUSJBM
NBDIJOFSZ.FDIBOJDT
BOE'JUUFST
Bicycle andRelated
Repairers
7234

p .PUPS7FIJDMF.FDIBOJDT
BOE'JUUFST
Precision-instrument
Makers andRepairers
7311

p 1SFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOU.BLFST
BOE3FQBJSFST
Musical Instrument
Makers andTuners
7312

.VTJDBM*OTUSVNFOU.BLFST
BOE5VOFST
Jewellery andPrecious
Metal Workers
7313

+FXFMMFSZBOE1SFDJPVTNFUBM
Workers
Potters andRelated
Workers
7314

"CSBTJWF8IFFM'PSNFST 1PUUFST
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Glass Makers, Cutters,

Grinders andFinishers
7315

p (MBTTNBLFST $VUUFST (SJOEFST

BOE'JOJTIFST
Signwriters, Decorative
Painters, Engravers
andEtchers
7316

(MBTT&OHSBWFSTBOE&UDIFST

(MBTT $FSBNJDTBOE3FMBUFE
%FDPSBUJWF1BJOUFST

p Handicraft Workers in Wood

BOE3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT
Handicraft Workers in
Wood, Basketry and
Related Materials
Handicraft Workers
in Textile, Leather
andRelated Materials
7317
7318
Handicraft Workers Not 7319

Pre-press Technicians
Printers
7321
7322
ISCO-88 title
p .PUPS7FIJDMF.FDIBOJDT
BOE'JUUFST

#BTLFUSZ8FBWFST #SVTI.BLFST
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST

)BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTJO5FYUJMF
-FBUIFSBOE3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT

Fibre Preparers

p 8FBWFST ,OJUUFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers

p .BDIJOFUPPM4FUUFST
BOE4FUUFSPQFSBUPST

p Handicraft Workers in Wood

BOE3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT

p $PNQPTJUPST 5ZQFTFUUFST
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST

4UFSFPUZQFSTBOE&MFDUSPUZQFST

1SJOUJOH&OHSBWFSTBOE&UDIFST

Comments
p $PNQPTJUPST 5ZQFTFUUFST
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
4JMLTDSFFO #MPDLBOE5FYUJMF
Printers
p Printing-machine Operators
.FUBMUPZNBLFST
Printers, printing machine

setters, takers-off
386
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Print Finishing
andBinding Workers
7323

ISCO-88 title
#PPLCJOEFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
p Bookbinding-machine Operators
Building andRelated
Electricians
7411

#VJMEJOHBOE3FMBUFE
Electricians
Electrical Mechanics
andFitters
7412

&MFDUSJDBM.FDIBOJDTBOE'JUUFST
Electrical Line
7413
Installers andRepairers

p Electrical Line Installers,

3FQBJSFSTBOE$BCMF+PJOUFST
Electronics Mechanics
andServicers

p Electronics Fitters

p &MFDUSPOJDT.FDIBOJDT
BOE4FSWJDFST

p Electronics Fitters

BOE4FSWJDFST
Information
andCommunications
Technology Installers
andServicers
7421
7422

5FMFHSBQIBOE5FMFQIPOF
*OTUBMMFSTBOE4FSWJDFST

p Electrical Line Installers,

3FQBJSFSTBOE$BCMF+PJOUFST
Butchers, Fishmongers
andRelated Food
Preparers
7511

BOE3FMBUFE'PPE1SFQBSFST
Bakers, Pastry-cooks
andConfectionery
Makers
7512

BOE$POGFDUJPOFSZ.BLFST
Dairy Products Makers 7513

%BJSZQSPEVDUT.BLFST
Fruit, Vegetable
andRelated Preservers
7514

'SVJU 7FHFUBCMFBOE3FMBUFE
1SFTFSWFST
Food andBeverage
Tasters andGraders
7515

'PPEBOE#FWFSBHF5BTUFST
BOE(SBEFST
Tobacco Preparers
andTobacco Products
Makers
7516

5PCBDDP1SFQBSFSTBOE5PCBDDP
1SPEVDUT.BLFST
Wood Treaters
7521

8PPE5SFBUFST
Operators
Cabinet-makers
andRelated Workers
7522

$BCJOFUNBLFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Woodworking
Machine Tool Setters
andOperators
7523

Woodworking-machine Setters
BOE4FUUFSPQFSBUPST
Tailors, Dressmakers,
Furriers andHatters
7531
Comments

Operators

5BJMPST %SFTTNBLFST
BOE)BUUFST

'VSSJFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Wood treating machine

operators
387
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Garment andRelated
Patternmakers
andCutters
7532

5FYUJMF -FBUIFSBOE3FMBUFE
1BUUFSONBLFSTBOE$VUUFST
Sewing, Embroidery
andRelated Workers
7533

Sewers, Embroiderers
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Upholsterers
andRelated Workers
7534

6QIPMTUFSFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Pelt Dressers, Tanners

andFellmongers
7535

1FMU%SFTTFST 5BOOFST
BOE'FMMNPOHFST
Shoemakers andRelated 7536

Workers

4IPFNBLFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Underwater Divers

7541
ISCO-88 title
Fishery Workers

Underwater Workers
4IPUGJSFSTBOE#MBTUFST
Comments
%JWFSTGPSTQPOHFT QFBSMT
BOEPUIFSBRVBUJDQSPEVDUT
Shotfirers andBlasters
7542
7112
Product Graders
andTesters (excluding
Foods andBeverages)
7543

Inspectors
Fumigators andOther
Pest andWeed
Controllers
7544

p Building Structure Cleaners
Craft andRelated
Classified
7549

p (MBTTNBLFST $VUUFST (SJOEFST Lens polishers, grinders,

BOE'JOJTIFST
NPVMEFSTBOETMJDFST
Miners andQuarriers
8111
7111
p .JOFSTBOE2VBSSZ8PSLFST

p .JOJOHQMBOU0QFSBUPST
8112

.JOFSBMPSFBOE4UPOF
processing-plant Operators
Well Drillers andBorers 8113

andRelated Workers

8FMM%SJMMFSTBOE#PSFST
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Cement, Stone and

8114
Other Mineral Products
Machine Operators

$FNFOUBOE0UIFS.JOFSBM
1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Metal Processing Plant

Operators

p 0SFBOE.FUBM'VSOBDF
Operators

p .FUBM.FMUFST $BTUFST
BOE3PMMJOHNJMM0QFSBUPST

p .FUBMIFBUUSFBUJOHQMBOU
Operators

p .FUBM%SBXFSTBOE&YUSVEFST
Metal Finishing, Plating 8122

andCoating Machine
Operators

p .FUBM'JOJTIJOH 1MBUJOH
BOE$PBUJOHNBDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Chemical Products
Plant andMachine
Operators

Mineral andStone
Processing Plant
Operators
8121
8131

$SVTIJOH (SJOEJOH
BOE$IFNJDBMNJYJOH.BDIJOFSZ
Operators
p Chemical-heat-treating-plant
Operators
1SPEVDURVBMJUZJOTQFDUPST
/PUFUIBUJO*4$0TPNF
product testers were classified
in the same unit group as the
workers producing the goods.
388
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Chemical Products
Plant andMachine
Operators
Photographic Products
Machine Operators
8132
ISCO-88 title

p Chemical-filteringBOE4FQBSBUJOHFRVJQNFOU
Operators

p $IFNJDBMTUJMMBOE3FBDUPS
0QFSBUPST FYDFQU1FUSPMFVN
BOE/BUVSBM(BT

p 1FUSPMFVNBOE/BUVSBMHBT
refining-plant Operators

p Chemical-processing-plant
Classified

p 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMBOE5PJMFUSZ

p "NNVOJUJPOBOE&YQMPTJWF

p $IFNJDBMQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Classified

1IPUPHSBQIJDBOE3FMBUFE
Workers

p 1IPUPHSBQIJDQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
Rubber Products
Machine Operators
8141

p 3VCCFSQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
Plastic Products
Machine Operators
8142

p 1MBTUJDQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
Paper Products
Machine Operators
8143

p 1BQFSQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
Fibre Preparing,
Spinning andWinding
Machine Operators
8151

p Fibre-preparing-, SpinningBOE8JOEJOHNBDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Weaving andKnitting
Machine Operators
8152

p 8FBWFST ,OJUUFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers

p 8FBWJOHBOE,OJUUJOHNBDIJOF
Operators
Sewing Machine
Operators
8153

p Sewing-machine Operators
Bleaching, Dyeing
andFabric Cleaning
Machine Operators
8154

p #MFBDIJOH %ZFJOH
BOE$MFBOJOHNBDIJOF
Operators
Fur andLeather
Preparing Machine
Operators
8155

p 'VSBOE-FBUIFSQSFQBSJOH
machine Operators
Shoemaking and Related 8156

Machine Operators

p 4IPFNBLJOHBOE3FMBUFE
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Laundry Machine
Operators
8157

p #MFBDIJOH %ZFJOHBOE
Cleaning-machine Operators
Textile, Fur andLeather 8159

Products Machine
Operators Not

p 5FYUJMF 'VSBOE-FBUIFS
Comments
Operators of compounders
BOEPUIFSTJOHMFQSPDFTTQMBOU
BOENBDIJOFSZJOQFUSPMFVN
BOEHBTSFGJOFSJFT
8FBWJOHBOELOJUUJOH
machine setters
389
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
Food andRelated
Products Machine
Operators
8160
Pulp andPapermaking
Plant Operators
8171
ISCO-88 title

p .FBUBOE'JTIQSPDFTTJOH
machine Operators

p %BJSZQSPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators

p (SBJOBOE4QJDFNJMMJOH
machine Operators

p Baked-goods, Cereal
BOE$IPDPMBUFQSPEVDUT
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST

p 'SVJU 7FHFUBCMFBOE/VU

p 4VHBS1SPEVDUJPO.BDIJOF
Operators

p 5FB $PGGFFBOE$PDPB

p #SFXFST 8JOFBOE0UIFS
#FWFSBHF.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST

p 5PCBDDP1SPEVDUJPO.BDIJOF
Operators

p Paper-pulp Plant Operators

p Papermaking-plant Operators
Wood Processing Plant

Operators
8172

Wood-processing-plant
Operators
Glass andCeramics
Plant Operators
8181

(MBTTBOE$FSBNJDT,JMO
BOE3FMBUFE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST

(MBTT $FSBNJDTBOE3FMBUFE
Plant Operators Not Elsewhere
Classified
4UFBNFOHJOFBOE#PJMFS
Operators
Steam Engine
andBoiler Operators
8182

Packing, Bottling
andLabelling Machine
Operators
8183

BOE"TTFNCMFST
Stationary Plant
8189
andMachine Operators
Not Elsewhere
Classified

BOE"TTFNCMFST
Mechanical Machinery
Assemblers
8211

p .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZ
"TTFNCMFST
Electrical and Electronic 8212

Equipment Assemblers

p &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU"TTFNCMFST

p &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU
"TTFNCMFST

p .FUBM 3VCCFSBOE1MBTUJD
QSPEVDUT"TTFNCMFST

p 8PPEBOE3FMBUFE1SPEVDUT
"TTFNCMFST

p 1BQFSCPBSE 5FYUJMFBOE3FMBUFE
1SPEVDUT"TTFNCMFST

BOE"TTFNCMFST
Assemblers Not
8219
Comments
390
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
ISCO-88 title
Locomotive Engine
Drivers
8311

-PDPNPUJWFFOHJOF%SJWFST
Railway Brake, Signal

andSwitch Operators
8312

Railway Brakers, Signallers

BOE4IVOUFST
Motorcycle Drivers
8321

.PUPSDZDMF%SJWFST
Car, Taxi
andVan Drivers
8322

$BS 5BYJBOE7BO%SJWFST
Bus andTram Drivers
8331

#VTBOE5SBN%SJWFST
Heavy Truck
andLorry Drivers
8332

)FBWZ5SVDLBOE-PSSZ%SJWFST
Mobile Farm and

8341
Forestry Plant Operators

.PUPSJTFE'BSNBOE'PSFTUSZ
Plant Operators
Earthmoving and
8342
Related Plant Operators

&BSUINPWJOHBOE3FMBUFE1MBOU
Operators
Crane, Hoist
andRelated Plant
Operators
8343

$SBOF )PJTUBOE3FMBUFE1MBOU
Operators
Lifting Truck Operators 8344

Lifting-truck Operators
Ships Deck Crews

andRelated Workers
8350

4IJQT%FDL$SFXTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Domestic Cleaners
andHelpers
9111

%PNFTUJD)FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFST
Cleaners andHelpers
in Offices, Hotels and
Other Establishments
9112

p )FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFSTJO0GGJDFT
)PUFMTBOE0UIFS&TUBCMJTINFOUT
HandLaunderers
andPressers
9121

)BOEMBVOEFSFSTBOE1SFTTFST
Vehicle Cleaners
9122

p 7FIJDMF 8JOEPXBOE3FMBUFE
Cleaners
Window Cleaners
9123

Cleaners
Other Cleaning Workers 9129

Cleaners
Crop Farm Labourers
9211
9211
p 'BSNIBOETBOE-BCPVSFST
Livestock Farm
Labourers
9212
9211
Mixed Crop
andLivestock Farm
Labourers
9213
9211
Garden
andHorticultural
Labourers
9214

p (BSEFOFST )PSUJDVMUVSBM
BOE/VSTFSZ(SPXFST
9211
Comments
"MUIPVHIHBSEFOMBCPVSFST
should logically be classified
JO*4$0 UIFZXFSF
not specifically mentioned in
UIFEFGJOJUJPOPSUIFJOEFY
It is likely that some garden
BOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMXPSLFST
DMBTTJGJFEJO*4$0XFSF
classified in certain national
DPOUFYUTJO*4$0
391
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
ISCO-88 title
Forestry Labourers
9215
9212
Forestry Labourers
Fishery andAquaculture 9216

Labourers

'JTIFSZ )VOUJOHBOE5SBQQJOH
Labourers
Mining andQuarrying
Labourers
9311

.JOJOHBOE2VBSSZJOH
Labourers
Civil Engineering
Labourers
9312

$POTUSVDUJPOBOE.BJOUFOBODF
-BCPVSFST3PBET %BNT
BOE4JNJMBS$POTUSVDUJPOT
Building Construction
Labourers
9313

Labourers
HandPackers
9321

p )BOE1BDLFSTBOE0UIFS
Manufacturing
Labourers Not
9329

p "TTFNCMJOH-BCPVSFST

p )BOE1BDLFSTBOE0UIFS
HandandPedal Vehicle 9331

Drivers

)BOEPS1FEBM7FIJDMF%SJWFST
Drivers of Animaldrawn Vehicles

andMachinery
9332

%SJWFSTPG"OJNBMESBXO
7FIJDMFTBOE.BDIJOFSZ
Freight Handlers
9333

p Freight Handlers
Shelf Fillers
9334

p Freight Handlers
Fast Food Preparers
9411

p Cooks
Kitchen Helpers
9412

p )FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFSTJO0GGJDFT
)PUFMTBOE0UIFS&TUBCMJTINFOUT
Street andRelated
Services Workers
9510
9120
4IPF$MFBOJOHBOE0UIFS
4USFFU4FSWJDFT&MFNFOUBSZ
Occupations
Street Vendors
(excluding Food)
9520
9112
Street Vendors, Non-food

Products
Garbage andRecycling
Collectors
9611

p (BSCBHF$PMMFDUPST
Refuse Sorters
9612

p (BSCBHF$PMMFDUPST
Sweepers andRelated
Labourers
9613

p 4XFFQFSTBOE3FMBUFE-BCPVSFST
Messengers, Package
Deliverers andLuggage
Porters
9621

.FTTFOHFST 1BDLBHF
BOE-VHHBHF1PSUFST
BOE%FMJWFSFST

BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Odd-job Persons
9622

Meter Readers
andVending-machine
Collectors
9623

Water andFirewood
Collectors
9624

Comments
7FOEJOHNBDIJOF.POFZ
$PMMFDUPST .FUFS3FBEFST
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Hotel porters
392
ISCO-08 title
ISCO-08 ISCO-88
Code
code
ISCO-88 title
Elementary Workers
Not Elsewhere
Classified
9629

BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Commissioned Armed
Forces Officers
0110
0110
p "SNFE'PSDFT
Non-commissioned
Armed Forces Officers
0210
0110
p "SNFE'PSDFT
Armed Forces
Occupations, Other
Ranks
0310
0110
p "SNFE'PSDFT
Comments
393
CORRESPONDENCE TABLE: ISCO-88 TO ISCO-08

5IJTUBCMFTIPXTUIFDPSSFTQPOEJOH*4$0DPEFTBOEUJUMFTGPSFBDI*4$0VOJUHSPVQ
5IFMFUUFSiQwJTVTFEUPJOEJDBUFUIBUPOMZQBSUPGUIF*4$0HSPVQDPSSFTQPOETXJUIUIF
*4$0HSPVQ$PNNFOUTBSFQSPWJEFEXIFSFUIFTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOBQBSUJDVMBS
QBSUJBMDPSSFTQPOEFODFNBZOPUCFTFMGFWJEFOU PSXIFSFPUIFSDMBSJmDBUJPONBZCFOFDFTTBSZ
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
ISCO-08 title
Legislators
1110
1111
Legislators
Senior Government
Officials
1120
1112
4FOJPS(PWFSONFOU0GGJDJBMT
Traditional Chiefs
andHeads of Villages
1130

5SBEJUJPOBM$IJFGTBOE)FBET
of Villages
Senior Officials of Political- 1141

party Organisations

p Senior Officials of Specialinterest Organizations
Senior Officials of
Employers, Workers
andOther Economicinterest Organisations
1142

Senior Officials of
Humanitarian andOther
Special-interest
Organisations
1143

Directors andChief
Executives
1210
1120
.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG
&YFDVUJWFT
Production andOperations
Department Managers
in Agriculture, Hunting,
Forestry andFishing
1221

"HSJDVMUVSBMBOE'PSFTUSZ
1SPEVDUJPO.BOBHFST

"RVBDVMUVSFBOE'JTIFSJFT
1SPEVDUJPO.BOBHFST
Comments

p .BOVGBDUVSJOH.BOBHFST

p .JOJOH.BOBHFST

p $POTUSVDUJPO.BOBHFST

p $POTUSVDUJPO4VQFSWJTPST
Production andOperations 1224

Department Managers in
Wholesale andRetail Trade

p 3FUBJMBOE8IPMFTBMF5SBEF
.BOBHFST
Restaurants andHotels

p )PUFM.BOBHFST

p 3FTUBVSBOU.BOBHFST

p 4VQQMZ %JTUSJCVUJPO
BOE3FMBUFE.BOBHFST

p Information
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
BOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
department managers
5FDIOPMPHZ4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
Manufacturing
Construction
Department Managers
in Transport, Storage
andCommunications
1222
1223
1225
1226
Postmasters, station
masters and transport,
TUPSBHFBOEEJTUSJCVUJPO
department managers
394
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Business Services
1227
1219

ISCO-08 title
Comments
p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT
BOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST
'JOBODJBMBOE*OTVSBODF
4FSWJDFT#SBODI.BOBHFST
andRelated Services
1228
1219
p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT
#VJMEJOHTFSWJDFT
BOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST BOEDMFBOJOHEFQBSUNFOU
managers
Department Managers Not
1229

p 1PMJDZBOE1MBOOJOH.BOBHFST
1219
p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT

p $IJME$BSF4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST

p )FBMUI4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST

p "HFE$BSF4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST

p 4PDJBM8FMGBSF.BOBHFST

p &EVDBUJPO.BOBHFST

p 1SPGFTTJPOBM4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST

p 4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST/PU

p 'JMN 4UBHFBOE3FMBUFE
%JSFDUPSTBOE1SPEVDFST

p 0UIFS"SUJTUJDBOE$VMUVSBM
1211
p 'JOBODF.BOBHFST
1219
p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT
"ENJOJTUSBUJPOEFQBSUNFOU
BOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST managers
Finance andAdministration 1231

Department Managers
Personnel andIndustrial
Relations Department
Managers
1232
1212
p )VNBO3FTPVSDF.BOBHFST
Sales andMarketing
Department Managers
1233
1221
p 4BMFTBOE.BSLFUJOH.BOBHFST
Advertising andPublic
Relations Department
Managers
1234
1222
p "EWFSUJTJOHBOE1VCMJD
3FMBUJPOT.BOBHFST
Supply andDistribution
Department Managers
1235

BOE3FMBUFE.BOBHFST
Computing Services
Department Managers
1236

p Information and
$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ
4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
Research andDevelopment
Department Managers
1237

p 3FTFBSDIBOE%FWFMPQNFOU
.BOBHFST
Stage managers
395
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Other Department
Managers Not Elsewhere
Classified
1239

p 1PMJDZBOE1MBOOJOH.BOBHFST
General Managers
inAgriculture, Hunting,
Forestry andFishing
1311

p 'JFME$SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF
(SPXFST

p 5SFFBOE4ISVC$SPQ(SPXFST

p (BSEFOFST)PSUJDVMUVSBM
BOE/VSTFSZ(SPXFST

p .JYFE$SPQ(SPXFST

p -JWFTUPDLBOE%BJSZ1SPEVDFST

p Poultry Producers

p .JYFE$SPQBOE"OJNBM
Producers

p 'PSFTUSZBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST

p "RVBDVMUVSF8PSLFST

Fishery Workers

p %FFQTFB'JTIFSZ8PSLFST

p .BOVGBDUVSJOH.BOBHFST

p .JOJOH.BOBHFST
1313

p $POTUSVDUJPO.BOBHFST
General Managers in
1314
Wholesale andRetail Trade

p 3FUBJMBOE8IPMFTBMF5SBEF
.BOBHFST
General Managers
inManufacturing
General Managers
inConstruction
General Managers of
Restaurants andHotels
General Managers
inTransport, Storage
andCommunications
General Managers of
Business Services
1312
1315
1316
1317
ISCO-08 title
Comments
.BOBHFSTPGQMBOOJOH
BOEQPMJDZEFQBSUNFOUTJO
establishments other than
those in public administration, compulsory social
security, education, health,
TPDJBMXPSL FYUSBUFSSJUPSJBM
PSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOECPEJFT
BOESFDSFBUJPOBM DVMUVSBM
BOETQPSUJOHBDUJWJUJFT BT
EFGJOFEJO*4*$3FW
.BOBHFSTPGTNBMMNJOJOH
BOERVBSSZJOHCVTJOFTTFT

Shopkeepers

p )PUFM.BOBHFST

p 3FTUBVSBOU.BOBHFST

BOE3FMBUFE.BOBHFST

p Information
BOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOPMPHZ4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
1211
p 'JOBODF.BOBHFST
QSPWJEJOHBDDPVOUJOHPS
TJNJMBSTFSWJDFT
1212
p )VNBO3FTPVSDF.BOBHFST
QSPWJEJOHIVNBOSFTPVSDF
BOESFDSVJUNFOUTFSWJDFT
1219
p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT
396
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
General Managers
ofBusiness Services
ISCO-08 title
Comments
1221
p 4BMFTBOE.BSLFUJOH.BOBHFST .BOBHFSTPGNBSLFUJOH
companies
1222
p "EWFSUJTJOHBOE1VCMJD
3FMBUJPOT.BOBHFST

p Information
.BOBHFSTPG
BOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
small computing
5FDIOPMPHZ4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST BOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
companies

.BOBHFSTPGBEWFSUJTJOH
BOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOT
companies
'JOBODJBMBOE*OTVSBODF
4FSWJDFT#SBODI.BOBHFST
General Managers in
andRelated Services
1318
1219
p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT
.BOBHFSTPGDPOUSBDU
BOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST cleaning companies
General Managers Not

1319

p 3FTFBSDIBOE%FWFMPQNFOU
.BOBHFST

p $IJME$BSF4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST



p 4PDJBM8FMGBSF.BOBHFST

p &EVDBUJPO.BOBHFST

p 1SPGFTTJPOBM4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST

Sports, Recreation
BOE$VMUVSBM$FOUSF.BOBHFST

p 4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST/PU
Physicists andAstronomers 2111
2111
1IZTJDJTUTBOE"TUSPOPNFST
Meteorologists
2112
2112
.FUFPSPMPHJTUT
Chemists
2113

Chemists

p Pharmacists
Geologists
andGeophysicists
2114

Mathematicians
andRelated Professionals
2121
2120
p .BUIFNBUJDJBOT "DUVBSJFT
BOE4UBUJTUJDJBOT
Statisticians
2122
2120
p .BUIFNBUJDJBOT "DUVBSJFT
BOE4UBUJTUJDJBOT
Computer Systems
Designers andAnalysts
2131

4ZTUFNT"OBMZTUT

4PGUXBSF%FWFMPQFST
(FPMPHJTUTBOE(FPQIZTJDJTUT

p 8FCBOE.VMUJNFEJB
%FWFMPQFST

p 4PGUXBSFBOE"QQMJDBUJPOT
%FWFMPQFSTBOE"OBMZTUT/PU

%BUBCBTF%FTJHOFST
BOE"ENJOJTUSBUPST

4ZTUFNT"ENJOJTUSBUPST

3FTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOU
company managers
p Computer Network
Professionals
Industrial pharmacists,
pharmaceutical chemists
397
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Computer Programmers
2132
Computing Professionals
Architects, Town
andTraffic Planners
2139
2141

ISCO-08 title
p 8FCBOE.VMUJNFEJB
%FWFMPQFST

"QQMJDBUJPOT1SPHSBNNFST


p Computer Network
Professionals

p 8FCBOE.VMUJNFEJB
%FWFMPQFST


%BUBCBTFBOE/FUXPSL
Classified

#VJMEJOH"SDIJUFDUT

-BOETDBQF"SDIJUFDUT

5PXOBOE5SBGGJD1MBOOFST
Civil Engineers
2142

$JWJM&OHJOFFST
2143

Electronics and Telecommu- 2144

nications Engineers


5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT&OHJOFFST
2145

.FDIBOJDBM&OHJOFFST
Chemical Engineers
2146

Chemical Engineers
Mining Engineers,
Metallurgists andRelated
Professionals
2147

.JOJOH&OHJOFFST
.FUBMMVSHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE
Professionals
Cartographers
andSurveyors
2148

$BSUPHSBQIFSTBOE4VSWFZPST
Architects, Engineers
andRelated Professionals
2149

*OEVTUSJBMBOE1SPEVDUJPO
Engineers

&OWJSPONFOUBM&OHJOFFST

Engineering Professionals Not

Biologists, Botanists,
Zoologists andRelated
Professionals
2211

Pharmacologists,
Pathologists andRelated
Professionals
2212

2212

Comments
Communications
programmers
p Biologists, Botanists,
;PPMPHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE
Professionals
&OWJSPONFOUBM1SPUFDUJPO
Professionals
p Biologists, Botanists,
;PPMPHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE
Professionals
Plant pathologists,
pharmacologists
4QFDJBMJTU.FEJDBM1SBDUJUJPOFST Human pathologists,

histopathologists,
endocrinologists,
neuropathologists
p Veterinarians
"OJNBMBOEWFUFSJOBSZ
pathologists
398
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
ISCO-08 title
Agronomists andRelated
Professionals
2213

p Farming, Forestry
BOE'JTIFSJFT"EWJTFST
Medical Doctors
2221
2211
(FOFSBMJTU.FEJDBM
Practitioners
2212
4QFDJBMJTU.FEJDBM1SBDUJUJPOFST
%FOUJTUT
Comments
Dentists
2222

Veterinarians
2223

p Veterinarians
Pharmacists
2224

p Pharmacists
(except Nursing) Not
2229

p &OWJSPONFOUBM
BOE0DDVQBUJPOBM)FBMUI
BOE)ZHJFOF1SPGFTTJPOBMT

p Health Professionals Not


Hospital matrons and

principal nursing officers

.BUSPOTBOEQSJODJQBM
nursing officers in aged care
facilities
2221
p Nursing Professionals
Nursing andMidwifery
Professionals
College, University
andHigher Education
Secondary Education
2230
2310
2320
2222
p .JEXJGFSZ1SPGFTTJPOBMT

p /VSTJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

p .JEXJGFSZ"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

6OJWFSTJUZBOE)JHIFS
&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST

p 7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST

p 7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST

4FDPOEBSZ&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFST
Primary Education
2331

p 1SJNBSZ4DIPPM5FBDIFST
Pre-Primary Education
2332

p Early Childhood Educators
Special Education
2340

p 4QFDJBM/FFET5FBDIFST
Education Methods
Specialists
2351

p &EVDBUJPO.FUIPET4QFDJBMJTUT
School Inspectors
2352

p &EVDBUJPO.FUIPET4QFDJBMJTUT
Other Teaching Professionals 2359


p 0UIFS-BOHVBHF5FBDIFST

0UIFS.VTJD5FBDIFST

p 0UIFS"SUT5FBDIFST

p *OGPSNBUJPO5FDIOPMPHZ
5SBJOFST

p 5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU
399
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Accountants
2411
Personnel andCareers
Professionals
Business Professionals
2412
2419

ISCO-08 title
"DDPVOUBOUT

p 'JOBODJBMBOE*OWFTUNFOU
"EWJTFST

p &OWJSPONFOUBM

1FSTPOOFMBOE$BSFFST
Professionals

5SBJOJOHBOE4UBGG
%FWFMPQNFOU1SPGFTTJPOBMT

Comments
"EWJTFST

'JOBODJBM"OBMZTUT

.BOBHFNFOUBOE0SHBOJ[BUJPO
"OBMZTUT

1PMJDZ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO
Professionals

"EWFSUJTJOHBOE.BSLFUJOH
Professionals

Public Relations Professionals

p #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT/PU
Patent agents
Lawyers
2421

Lawyers
Judges
2422

Judges
Legal Professionals
2429

Legal Professionals Not

Archivists andCurators
2431

"SDIJWJTUTBOE$VSBUPST
Librarians andRelated
2432

-JCSBSJBOTBOE3FMBUFE
Economists
2441

Economists
Sociologists,
2442
Anthropologists and Related
Professionals

4PDJPMPHJTUT "OUISPQPMPHJTUT
andPolitical Scientists
2443

BOE1PMJUJDBM4DJFOUJTUT
Philologists, Translators
andInterpreters
2444

5SBOTMBUPST *OUFSQSFUFST
BOE0UIFS-JOHVJTUT
Psychologists
2445

Psychologists
Social Work Professionals
2446

4PDJBM8PSLBOE$PVOTFMMJOH
Professionals
Authors, Journalists
andOther Writers
2451

"EWFSUJTJOHBOE.BSLFUJOH
Professionals
"EWFSUJTJOHDPQZXSJUFST

Public Relations Professionals
Public relations copy

writers

"VUIPSTBOE3FMBUFE8SJUFST

p Journalists
400
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Sculptors, Painters
andRelated Artists
2452

ISCO-08 title
p (SBQIJDBOE.VMUJNFEJB
%FTJHOFST
2453

p .VTJDJBOT 4JOHFST
BOE$PNQPTFST
Choreographers
andDancers
2454

p %BODFSTBOE$IPSFPHSBQIFST
Film, Stage andRelated

Actors andDirectors
2455

p 'JMN 4UBHFBOE3FMBUFE
%JSFDUPSTBOE1SPEVDFST

"DUPST
2460

Chemical andPhysical
Science Technicians
3111

$IFNJDBMBOE1IZTJDBM4DJFODF
5FDIOJDJBOT
Civil Engineering
Technicians
3112

p $JWJM&OHJOFFSJOH5FDIOJDJBOT
Technicians
3113

p Electrical Engineering
5FDIOJDJBOT
Electronics
andTelecommunications
Engineering Technicians
3114

p Electronics Engineering
5FDIOJDJBOT

5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
Mechanical Engineering
Technicians
3115

p .FDIBOJDBM&OHJOFFSJOH
5FDIOJDJBOT
Technicians
3116

5FDIOJDJBOT

p Chemical Processing Plant

Controllers
p .JOJOHBOE.FUBMMVSHJDBM
5FDIOJDJBOT
Mining andMetallurgical
Technicians
3117

Draughtspersons
3118

%SBVHIUTQFSTPOT
Physical andEngineering
Science Technicians Not
3119

1IZTJDBMBOE&OHJOFFSJOH
Computer Assistants
3121

Information
BOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOPMPHZ6TFS4VQQPSU
5FDIOJDJBOT

Computer Network
BOE4ZTUFNT5FDIOJDJBOT

8FC5FDIOJDJBOT
3122

Information and
0QFSBUJPOT5FDIOJDJBOT
Industrial Robot Controllers 3123

Photographers andImage
andSound Recording
Equipment Operators

3131

Commercial artists
7JTVBM"SUJTUT
Composers, Musicians
andSingers
Computer Equipment
Operators
Comments
p 1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
Photographers
p #SPBEDBTUJOHBOE"VEJPWJTVBM
5FDIOJDJBOT
Chemical process
technicians
401
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Broadcasting
Equipment Operators
3132
Broadcasting
Equipment Operators

ISCO-08 title
Comments
p #SPBEDBTUJOHBOE"VEJPWJTVBM
5FDIOJDJBOT

5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
FRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPST
Medical Equipment
Operators
3133

.FEJDBM*NBHJOH
BOE5IFSBQFVUJD&RVJQNFOU
5FDIOJDJBOT
Ships Engineers
3141

Ships Engineers
Ships Deck Officers

andPilots
3142

4IJQT%FDL0GGJDFSTBOE1JMPUT
Aircraft Pilots andRelated

3143

Air Traffic Controllers
3144

"JS5SBGGJD$POUSPMMFST
Air Traffic Safety

Technicians
3145

"JS5SBGGJD4BGFUZ&MFDUSPOJDT
5FDIOJDJBOT
Building andFire Inspectors 3151

p $JWJM&OHJOFFSJOH5FDIOJDJBOT

p 1IZTJDBMBOE&OHJOFFSJOH

p &OWJSPONFOUBM

p Electrical Engineering
5FDIOJDJBOT
Quality inspectors
(electrical products)

p Electronics Engineering
5FDIOJDJBOT
Quality inspectors
(electronic products)

p .FDIBOJDBM&OHJOFFSJOH
5FDIOJDJBOT
Vehicle inspectors,
mechanical products
RVBMJUZBOETBGFUZ
inspectors

p .JOJOHBOE.FUBMMVSHJDBM
5FDIOJDJBOT
.JOF TBGFUZ
JOTQFDUPST

p &OWJSPONFOUBM
*OTQFDUPSTBOE"TTPDJBUFT
Safety, Health andQuality

Inspectors
Life Science Technicians
Agronomy andForestry
Technicians
Farming andForestry
Advisers
3152
3211
3212
3213
p "JSDSBGU1JMPUTBOE3FMBUFE

1SPEVDU(SBEFSTBOE5FTUFST
FYDMVEJOH'PPET
BOE#FWFSBHFT

-JGF4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT
FYDMVEJOH.FEJDBM

.FEJDBMBOE1BUIPMPHZ
-BCPSBUPSZ5FDIOJDJBOT

"HSJDVMUVSBM5FDIOJDJBOT

'PSFTUSZ5FDIOJDJBOT

p Farming, Forestry
BOE'JTIFSJFT"EWJTFST
'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPST
1SPEVDURVBMJUZJOTQFDUPST
/PUFUIBUJO*4$0
some product testers were
classified in the same
unit group as the workers
producing the goods.
402
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Medical Assistants
3221
Sanitarians
3222

ISCO-08 title
Comments
Paramedical Practitioners

Community Health Workers

.FEJDBM"TTJTUBOUT

p &OWJSPONFOUBM

p &OWJSPONFOUBM
*OTQFDUPSTBOE"TTPDJBUFT
Dieticians andNutritionists 3223

%JFUJDJBOTBOE/VUSJUJPOJTUT
Optometrists andOpticians 3224

0QUPNFUSJTUTBOE0QIUIBMNJD
Opticians

%JTQFOTJOH0QUJDJBOT
Dental Assistants
3225

%FOUBM"TTJTUBOUT
BOE5IFSBQJTUT
Physiotherapists
Professionals
3226

Physiotherapists



p .FEJDBMBOE%FOUBM1SPTUIFUJD Prosthetic technicians,

5FDIOJDJBOT
Prosthesis fitters

1IZTJPUIFSBQZ5FDIOJDJBOT
BOE"TTJTUBOUT
Veterinary Assistants
3227

7FUFSJOBSZ5FDIOJDJBOT
BOE"TTJTUBOUT
Pharmaceutical Assistants
3228

1IBSNBDFVUJDBM5FDIOJDJBOT
BOE"TTJTUBOUT
Modern Health Associate

Professionals (except
Classified
3229

Podiatrists, chiropractors,
osteopaths, recreational
therapists
p 5SBEJUJPOBM
Homeopaths
BOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF
Professionals
"VEJPMPHJTUTBOE4QFFDI
5IFSBQJTUT

p 0QUPNFUSJTUTBOE0QIUIBMNJD
Opticians
Orthoptists


Occupational therapists

)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Nursing Associate
Professionals
3231

p /VSTJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Midwifery Associate
Professionals
3232

p .JEXJGFSZ"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Traditional Medicine
Practitioners
3241

p 5SBEJUJPOBM
Professionals

p 5SBEJUJPOBM
403
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Faith Healers
3242

p 3FMJHJPVT"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Primary Education
Teaching Associate
Professionals
3310

p 1SJNBSZ4DIPPM5FBDIFST
Pre-primary Education
Teaching Associate
Professionals
3320

p Early Childhood Educators
Special Education Teaching 3330


p 4QFDJBM/FFET5FBDIFST
Other Teaching Associate

Professionals

p 0UIFS-BOHVBHF5FBDIFST

p 0UIFS"SUT5FBDIFST

p *OGPSNBUJPO5FDIOPMPHZ
5SBJOFST

p 5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU

p "JSDSBGU1JMPUTBOE3FMBUFE
Flying instructors

p 'JUOFTTBOE3FDSFBUJPO
*OTUSVDUPSTBOE1SPHSBNNF
Leaders
Sailing instructors,
VOEFSXBUFSEJWJOH
instructors
3340

Securities andFinance
Dealers andBrokers
3411

ISCO-08 title
%SJWJOH*OTUSVDUPST
"EWJTFST

4FDVSJUJFTBOE'JOBODF%FBMFST
BOE#SPLFST
Insurance Representatives
3412

*OTVSBODF3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
Estate Agents
3413

3FBM&TUBUF"HFOUT
BOE1SPQFSUZ.BOBHFST
Travel Consultants
andOrganisers
3414


p 5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOE$MFSLT
Technical andCommercial
Sales Representatives
3415

5FDIOJDBMBOE.FEJDBM4BMFT
1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH*$5

Information
BOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOPMPHZ4BMFT1SPGFTTJPOBMT

Commercial Sales
3FQSFTFOUBUJWFT
Buyers
3416

Buyers
Appraisers, Valuers
andAuctioneers
3417

7BMVFSTBOE-PTT"TTFTTPST


$SFEJUBOE-PBOT0GGJDFST
Finance andSales Associate 3419

Classified
Comments
5PVSPQFSBUPST
"VDUJPOFFST
"MUIPVHI*4$0JT
the only correspondence
MJTUFEGPS*4$0
other possibilities such as
NBZCFDPOTJEFSFE BT
JTBSFTJEVBMHSPVQ
404
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
ISCO-08 title
Trade Brokers
3421

5SBEF#SPLFST
Clearing andForwarding
Agents
3422

$MFBSJOHBOE'PSXBSEJOH
"HFOUT
Employment Agents
andLabour Contractors
3423

p &NQMPZNFOU"HFOUT
BOE$POUSBDUPST

andTrade Brokers Not
3429

Administrative Secretaries
Professionals
3431

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

p Legal Secretaries

p "ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE&YFDVUJWF
Secretaries

p .FEJDBM4FDSFUBSJFT
Legal andRelated Business

3432

Bookkeepers
3433

p "DDPVOUJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Statistical, Mathematical
Professionals
3434

p "DDPVOUJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Administrative Associate
3439
Classified
Literary, music, sports

BOEUIFBUSFBHFOUT
-FHBMBOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

4UBUJTUJDBM .BUIFNBUJDBM
BOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals

$POGFSFODFBOE&WFOU1MBOOFST
"DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUT

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Office managers, office

administrators, clerical
TVQFSWJTPST

p "ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE&YFDVUJWF
Secretaries
&YFDVUJWFTFDSFUBSJFTUP
HPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOU
IFBETBOEPGGJDJBM
committees

p (PWFSONFOU3FHVMBUPSZ
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU
"ENJOJTUSBUJWFDPOTVMBS
officials

p (BMMFSZ .VTFVNBOE-JCSBSZ
5FDIOJDJBOT
Library technicians
3441

$VTUPNTBOE#PSEFS*OTQFDUPST
Government Tax andExcise 3442

Officials

(PWFSONFOU5BYBOE&YDJTF
Officials
Government Social Benefits 3443

Officials

(PWFSONFOU4PDJBM#FOFGJUT
Officials
Government Licensing
Officials
3444

(PWFSONFOU-JDFOTJOH
Officials
Customs, Tax andRelated 3449

Government Associate
Classified

Customs andBorder
Inspectors
Comments
p (PWFSONFOU3FHVMBUPSZ
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU
405
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Police Inspectors
andDetectives
3450
ISCO-08 title

Police Inspectors
BOE%FUFDUJWFT

-FHBMBOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
3460

4PDJBM8PSL"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Decorators andCommercial 3471

Designers

1SPEVDUBOE(BSNFOU
%FTJHOFST

p (SBQIJDBOE.VMUJNFEJB
%FTJHOFST
Social Work Associate

Professionals

Radio, Television andOther 3472

Announcers
Clowns, Magicians,
Acrobats andRelated
Athletes, Sportspersons
Professionals
3473
3474
3475
*OUFSJPS%FTJHOFST
BOE%FDPSBUPST
p (BMMFSZ .VTFVNBOE-JCSBSZ
5FDIOJDJBOT
.VTFVNBOEHBMMFSZ
technicians

5BUUPPJTUT CPEZBSUJTUT

p Journalists
.FEJBJOUFSWJFXFST
"OOPVODFSTPO3BEJP
5FMFWJTJPOBOE0UIFS.FEJB

p .VTJDJBOT 4JOHFST
BOE$PNQPTFST

p %BODFSTBOE$IPSFPHSBQIFST

$SFBUJWFBOE1FSGPSNJOH
"SUJTUT/PU&MTFXIFSF
Classified


"UIMFUFTBOE4QPSUT1MBZFST

Sports Coaches, Instructors

BOE0GGJDJBMT

p 'JUOFTTBOE3FDSFBUJPO
*OTUSVDUPSTBOE1SPHSBNNF
Leaders
Religious Associate
Professionals
3480

p 3FMJHJPVT"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
Stenographers andTypists
4111

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

p 5ZQJTUTBOE8PSE1SPDFTTJOH
Operators

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

p 5ZQJTUTBOE8PSE1SPDFTTJOH
Operators
Word-processor and
Related Operators
4112
1SJWBUFJOWFTUJHBUPST
BOEEFUFDUJWFT TUPSF
EFUFDUJWFT

Street, Night-club
andRelated Musicians,
Singers andDancers
Comments
Stunt coordinators, walkers

POBOEBSBOHFPGPUIFS
performing arts support
occupations classified
JO*4$0NBZ
IBWFCFFODMBTTJGJFEJO
*4$0
406
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Data Entry Operators
4113
Calculating-machine
Operators
Secretaries
Accounting
andBookkeeping Clerks
Statistical andFinance
Clerks
Stock Clerks
4114
4115
4121
4122
4131

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

p %BUB&OUSZ$MFSLT

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

p %BUB&OUSZ$MFSLT

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

p Legal Secretaries

p .FEJDBM4FDSFUBSJFT

Secretaries (general)

Transport Clerks
Library andFiling Clerks
Mail Carriers andSorting

Clerks
Coding, Proof-reading
andRelated Clerks
4132
4133
4141
4142
"DDPVOUJOHBOE#PPLLFFQJOH
Clerks

Payroll Clerks

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

p Statistical, Finance
BOE*OTVSBODF$MFSLT

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
4143
Stock Clerks

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

Production Clerks

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

5SBOTQPSU$MFSLT

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

Library Clerks

'JMJOHBOE$PQZJOH$MFSLT

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

.BJM$BSSJFSTBOE4PSUJOH
Clerks

.FEJDBM3FDPSETBOE)FBMUI
*OGPSNBUJPO5FDIOJDJBOT

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

Coding, Proofreading
BOE3FMBUFE$MFSLT
Scribes andRelated Workers 4144

4DSJCFTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Other Office Clerks

4190
Comments
p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

Production Clerks
ISCO-08 title
p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST

(FOFSBM0GGJDF$MFSLT

4VSWFZBOE.BSLFU3FTFBSDI
*OUFSWJFXFST

Personnel Clerks

Clerical Support Workers Not

$POTJEFS*4$0
JOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT5IF
*4$0JOEFYJODMVEFE
brokers assistants
BOEJOTVSBODFDMBJNT
BEKVTUNFOUBOEQPMJDZ
assistants there.
407
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Cashiers andTicket Clerks
4211
ISCO-08 title

p #BOL5FMMFSTBOE3FMBUFE$MFSLT Bank cashiers

p Bookmakers, Croupiers
BOE3FMBUFE(BNJOH8PSLFST

$BTIJFSTBOE5JDLFU$MFSLT
Tellers andOther Counter

Clerks
4212

p #BOL5FMMFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Clerks
Bookmakers andCroupiers
4213

p Bookmakers, Croupiers
BOE3FMBUFE(BNJOH8PSLFST
Pawnbrokers
andMoney-lenders
4214

Pawnbrokers
BOE.POFZMFOEFST
Debt-collectors and
Related Workers
4215

%FCU$PMMFDUPSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Travel Agency and

Related Clerks
4221

Receptionists
andInformation Clerks
4222

p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Telephone Switchboard
Operators
4223

Contact Centre Information

Clerks

Hotel Receptionists

*ORVJSZ$MFSLT

Receptionists (general)

Client Information Workers


Travel Attendants
andTravel Stewards
5111


5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUTBOE5SBWFM
Stewards

5SBOTQPSU$POEVDUPST
Travel Guides
5113

5SBWFM(VJEFT
Housekeepers and
Related Workers
5121

$MFBOJOHBOE)PVTFLFFQJOH
4VQFSWJTPSTJO0GGJDFT )PUFMT
BOE0UIFS&TUBCMJTINFOUT

%PNFTUJD)PVTFLFFQFST

Chefs

Cooks

Fast Food Preparers

Waiters

Bartenders

Child Care Workers

5FBDIFST"JEFT
Waiters, Waitresses
andBartenders
Child-care Workers
5123
5131
/PUFUIBUUIF*4$0
JOEFYDPEFE"TTJTUBOU CBOL
UP-FHBMBOE3FMBUFE
#VTJOFTT"TTPDJBUF
Professionals.
5FMFQIPOF4XJUDICPBSE
Operators
5112
5122
Clerk, bookmaking coded

UPJO*4$0JOEFY
p 0GGJDF4VQFSWJTPST
Cooks
Comments
"JSQPSUDIFDLJOBUUFOEBOUT
408
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Institution-based Personal
Care Workers
5132
ISCO-08 title
Comments

"NCVMBODF8PSLFST

)FBMUI$BSF"TTJTUBOUT

Personal Care Workers in

Hospital orderlies, medical
)FBMUI4FSWJDFT/PU&MTFXIFSF imaging assistants, dental
Classified
aides

Workers
5133


Workers
Personal Care andRelated

Classified
5139

1FU(SPPNFSTBOE"OJNBM$BSF Veterinary aides

Workers

Personal Care Workers in

)FBMUI4FSWJDFT/PU&MTFXIFSF
Classified

Hairdressers

#FBVUJDJBOTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Hairdressers, Barbers,
Beauticians andRelated
Workers
5141
Companions andValets
5142

$PNQBOJPOTBOE7BMFUT
Undertakers
andEmbalmers
5143

6OEFSUBLFSTBOE&NCBMNFST
Other Personal Services

Classified
5149

1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU
Astrologers andRelated
Workers
5151

p "TUSPMPHFST 'PSUVOFUFMMFST
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Fortune-tellers, Palmists
andRelated Workers
5152

p "TUSPMPHFST 'PSUVOFUFMMFST
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Fire-fighters
5161

Firefighters
Police Officers
5162

Police Officers
Prison Guards
5163

1SJTPO(VBSET
Protective Services Workers 5169


p 4FDVSJUZ(VBSET

Fashion andOther Models
5210

Shop Salespersons
andDemonstrators
5220

4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST

4IPQ4BMFT"TTJTUBOUT

4BMFT%FNPOTUSBUPST

Stall andMarket
Salespersons
5230
4FSWJDF4UBUJPO"UUFOEBOUT
p 'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS
"UUFOEBOUT

Sales Workers Not Elsewhere

Classified

4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT

p 'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS
"UUFOEBOUT
Rental salespersons
409
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Field Crop andVegetable

Growers
6111

p 'JFME$SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF
(SPXFST
Tree andShrub Crop

Growers
6112

p 5SFFBOE4ISVC$SPQ(SPXFST
Gardeners, Horticultural
andNursery Growers
6113

p (BSEFOFST)PSUJDVMUVSBM
BOE/VSTFSZ(SPXFST

ISCO-08 title
(BSEFOBOE)PSUJDVMUVSBM
Labourers
Mixed-crop Growers
6114

p .JYFE$SPQ(SPXFST
Dairy andLivestock
Producers
6121

Poultry Producers
6122

p Poultry Producers
Apiarists andSericulturists
6123

p "QJBSJTUTBOE4FSJDVMUVSJTUT
Mixed-animal Producers
6124


p Poultry Producers

p "QJBSJTUTBOE4FSJDVMUVSJTUT
Market-oriented Animal
Producers andRelated
Classified
6129

1FU(SPPNFSTBOE"OJNBM$BSF
Workers

"OJNBM1SPEVDFST/PU
Market-oriented Crop
andAnimal Producers
6130

p .JYFE$SPQBOE"OJNBM
Producers
Forestry Workers
andLoggers
6141

Charcoal Burners
andRelated Workers
6142

Aquatic-life Cultivation
Workers
6151

p "RVBDVMUVSF8PSLFST
InlandandCoastal Waters
Fishery Workers
6152

Fishery Workers

p 6OEFSXBUFS%JWFST
p %FFQTFB'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Deep-sea Fishery Workers
6153

Hunters andTrappers
6154

)VOUFSTBOE5SBQQFST
Subsistence Agricultural
andFishery Workers
6210

Subsistence Crop Farmers

4VCTJTUFODF-JWFTUPDL'BSNFST
Comments
"MUIPVHIHBSEFOMBCPVSFST
should logically be
DMBTTJGJFEJO*4$0
9211, they were not
specifically mentioned in
UIFEFGJOJUJPOPSUIFJOEFY
It is likely that some garden
BOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMXPSLFST
DMBTTJGJFEJO*4$0
XFSFDMBTTJGJFEJO
DFSUBJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT
JO*4$0
%JWFSTGPSTQPOHFT QFBSMT
BOEPUIFSBRVBUJDQSPEVDUT
410
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Subsistence Agricultural
andFishery Workers
Miners andQuarry
Workers
7111
ISCO-08 title

4VCTJTUFODF.JYFE$SPQ
BOE-JWFTUPDL'BSNFST

Subsistence Fishers, Hunters,

5SBQQFSTBOE(BUIFSFST

.JOJOH4VQFSWJTPST

p .JOFSTBOE2VBSSJFST
Shotfirers andBlasters
7112

Stone Splitters, Cutters

andCarvers
7113

p Stonemasons, Stone Cutters,

4QMJUUFSTBOE$BSWFST
Builders, Traditional
Materials
7121
7111
p House Builders
Bricklayers
andStonemasons
7122
7112

4IPUGJSFSTBOE#MBTUFST
#SJDLMBZFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
p Stonemasons, Stone Cutters,
4QMJUUFSTBOE$BSWFST

Finishers andRelated
Workers
7123


'JOJTIFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Carpenters andJoiners
7124

$BSQFOUFSTBOE+PJOFST
Building Frame andRelated 7129

Trades Workers Not

p $POTUSVDUJPO4VQFSWJTPST
7111
p House Builders
7119
#VJMEJOH'SBNFBOE3FMBUFE
Classified
Roofers
7131
7121
Roofers
Floor Layers andTile

Setters
7132
7122
'MPPS-BZFSTBOE5JMF4FUUFST
Plasterers
7133

Plasterers
Insulation Workers
7134

Insulation Workers
Glaziers
7135

(MB[JFST
Plumbers andPipe Fitters
7136

1MVNCFSTBOE1JQF'JUUFST
Building andRelated
Electricians
7137

#VJMEJOHBOE3FMBUFE
Electricians
Painters andRelated
Workers
7141

1BJOUFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Varnishers andRelated
Painters
7142

4QSBZ1BJOUFSTBOE7BSOJTIFST
Building Structure
Cleaners
7143

Building Structure Cleaners

'VNJHBUPSTBOE0UIFS1FTU
BOE8FFE$POUSPMMFST
Metal Moulders
andCoremakers
7211
7211
Welders andFlamecutters
7212
7212
Comments
p .FUBM.PVMEFST
BOE$PSFNBLFST
8FMEFSTBOE'MBNF$VUUFST
House builders not using

traditional materials
411
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
ISCO-08 title
Sheet-metal Workers
7213

4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST
Structural-metal Preparers
andErectors
7214

4USVDUVSBM.FUBM1SFQBSFST
BOE&SFDUPST
Riggers andCable Splicers
7215

3JHHFSTBOE$BCMF4QMJDFST
Underwater Workers
7216

Blacksmiths, Hammersmiths andForging-press

Workers
7221
7221
Blacksmiths, Hammersmiths
BOE'PSHJOH1SFTT8PSLFST
Tool-makers andRelated
Workers
7222
7222
5PPMNBLFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Machine-tool Setters
andSetter-operators
7223

p .FUBM8PSLJOH.BDIJOF5PPM
4FUUFSTBOE0QFSBUPST

p Handicraft Workers Not

p 6OEFSXBUFS%JWFST
Metal Wheel-grinders,
Polishers andTool
Sharpeners
7224

.FUBM1PMJTIFST 8IFFM
(SJOEFSTBOE5PPM4IBSQFOFST
Motor Vehicle Mechanics

andFitters
7231

.PUPS7FIJDMF.FDIBOJDT
BOE3FQBJSFST

#JDZDMFBOE3FMBUFE3FQBJSFST
Aircraft Engine Mechanics

andFitters
7232

"JSDSBGU&OHJOF.FDIBOJDT
BOE3FQBJSFST
Agricultural- or Industrialmachinery Mechanics

andFitters
7233
7127
"JS$POEJUJPOJOH
BOE3FGSJHFSBUJPO.FDIBOJDT

"HSJDVMUVSBMBOE*OEVTUSJBM
.BDIJOFSZ.FDIBOJDT
BOE3FQBJSFST
Electrical Mechanics
andFitters
7241

&MFDUSJDBM.FDIBOJDT
BOE'JUUFST
Electronics Fitters
7242

BOE4FSWJDFST

p Information
BOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOPMPHZ*OTUBMMFST
BOE4FSWJDFST

BOE4FSWJDFST

p Information and
p Information and
Electronics Mechanics
andServicers
7243
Telegraph andTelephone
Installers andServicers
7244

Electrical Line Installers,

Repairers andCable
Jointers
7245

Comments
Electrical Line Installers

BOE3FQBJSFST
p Information and
.FUBMUPZNBLFST
412
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Precision-instrument
Makers andRepairers
7311

ISCO-08 title
Comments
p .FEJDBMBOE%FOUBM1SPTUIFUJD
5FDIOJDJBOT

1SFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOU.BLFST
BOE3FQBJSFST
Musical-instrument Makers 7312

andTuners

.VTJDBM*OTUSVNFOU.BLFST
BOE5VOFST
Jewellery andPreciousmetal Workers
7313

+FXFMMFSZBOE1SFDJPVT.FUBM
Workers
Abrasive Wheel Formers,

Potters andRelated
Workers
7321

1PUUFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Glass-makers, Cutters,
Grinders andFinishers
7322

(MBTT.BLFST $VUUFST
(SJOEFSTBOE'JOJTIFST

$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST/PU Lens polishers, grinders,

NPVMEFSTBOETMJDFST
Glass Engravers
andEtchers
7323

p 4JHOXSJUFST %FDPSBUJWF
1BJOUFST &OHSBWFSTBOE&UDIFST
Glass, Ceramics
andRelated Decorative
Painters
7324

p 4JHOXSJUFST %FDPSBUJWF
1BJOUFST &OHSBWFSTBOE&UDIFST
Handicraft Workers
in Wood andRelated
Materials
7331

p Handicraft Workers in Wood,

#BTLFUSZBOE3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT

p Handicraft Workers Not

Handicraft Workers
in Textile, Leather
andRelated Materials
7332

p )BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTJO5FYUJMF
Compositors, Typesetters
andRelated Workers
7341

p 1SFQSFTT5FDIOJDJBOT

p Printers
Stereotypers
andElectrotypers
7342

Printing Engravers
andEtchers
7343

Photographic andRelated
Workers
7344

p Photographic Products
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Bookbinders andRelated
Workers
7345

p 1SJOU'JOJTIJOHBOE#JOEJOH
Workers
Silk-screen, Block
andTextile Printers
7346

p Printers
7411
andRelated Food Preparers

BOE3FMBUFE'PPE1SFQBSFST
andConfectionery Makers
7412

BOE$POGFDUJPOFSZ.BLFST
Dairy-products Makers
7413

%BJSZ1SPEVDUT.BLFST
Fruit, Vegetable andRelated 7414

Preservers

'SVJU 7FHFUBCMFBOE3FMBUFE
1SFTFSWFST
Printers, printing machine

setters, takers-off
413
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
ISCO-08 title
Food andBeverage Tasters

andGraders
7415

'PPEBOE#FWFSBHF5BTUFST
BOE(SBEFST
Tobacco Preparers
andTobacco Products
Makers
7416

5PCBDDP1SFQBSFST
BOE5PCBDDP1SPEVDUT.BLFST
Wood Treaters
7421

Cabinet-makers and
Related Workers
7422

$BCJOFUNBLFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Woodworking-machine
7423
Setters andSetter-operators

p 8PPEXPSLJOH.BDIJOF5PPM
4FUUFSTBOE0QFSBUPST
Basketry Weavers, Brush

Makers andRelated
Workers
7424

p Handicraft Workers in Wood,

#BTLFUSZBOE3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT
Fibre Preparers
7431

Weavers, Knitters
andRelated Workers
7432


p 8FBWJOHBOE,OJUUJOH.BDIJOF 8FBWJOHBOELOJUUJOH
Operators
machine setters
p 8PPE5SFBUFST
Tailors, Dressmakers
andHatters
7433

p 5BJMPST %SFTTNBLFST 'VSSJFST

BOE)BUUFST
Furriers and
Related Workers
7434

p 5BJMPST %SFTTNBLFST 'VSSJFST

BOE)BUUFST
Textile, Leather and

Related Pattern-makers
andCutters
7435

(BSNFOUBOE3FMBUFE
1BUUFSONBLFSTBOE$VUUFST
Sewers, Embroiderers
andRelated Workers
7436

Sewing, Embroidery
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Upholsterers and
Related Workers
7437

6QIPMTUFSFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Pelt Dressers, Tanners

andFellmongers
7441

1FMU%SFTTFST 5BOOFST
BOE'FMMNPOHFST
Shoe-makers and
Related Workers
7442

4IPFNBLFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
Mining-plant Operators
8111

.JOJOH4VQFSWJTPST

p .JOFSTBOE2VBSSJFST
Mineral-ore- andStoneprocessing-plant Operators
8112

.JOFSBMBOE4UPOF1SPDFTTJOH
Plant Operators
Well Drillers andBorers

andRelated Workers
8113

8FMM%SJMMFSTBOE#PSFST
BOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
Ore andMetal Furnace

Operators
8121

p .FUBM1SPEVDUJPO1SPDFTT
Controllers

p .FUBM1SPDFTTJOH1MBOU
Operators

Controllers

Operators
Metal Melters, Casters

andRolling-mill Operators
8122
Comments
414
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Metal-heat-treating-plant
Operators
8123
Metal Drawers
andExtruders
8124
ISCO-08 title

Controllers

Operators

Controllers

Operators
Glass andCeramics Kiln

and Related Machine
Operators
8131

p (MBTTBOE$FSBNJDT1MBOU
Operators
Glass, Ceramics and

8139

p (MBTTBOE$FSBNJDT1MBOU
Operators
Wood-processing-plant
Operators
8141

Wood Processing Plant

Operators
Paper-pulp Plant Operators 8142


p 1VMQBOE1BQFSNBLJOH1MBOU
Operators


p 1VMQBOE1BQFSNBLJOH1MBOU
Operators
Papermaking-plant
Operators
8143
Crushing-, GrindingandChemical-mixing
Machinery Operators
8151

p Chemical Products Plant

BOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Chemical-heat-treatingplant Operators
8152


Controllers


BOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


Controllers


BOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


Controllers


BOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Chemical-filteringandSeparating-equipment
Operators
8153
Chemical-still andReactor 8154

operators (except Petroleum
andNatural Gas)
Petroleum- andNaturalgas-refining-plant
Operators
Chemical-processing-plant
Classified
8155
8159

Comments
1FUSPMFVNBOE/BUVSBM(BT
Refining Plant Operators


BOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


Controllers


BOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Operators of compounders
BOEPUIFSTJOHMFQSPDFTT
QMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZ
JOQFUSPMFVNBOEHBT
refineries
415
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Power-production Plant
Operators
8161

Power Production Plant

Operators
Steam-engine andBoiler
Operators
8162

4UFBN&OHJOFBOE#PJMFS
Operators
Incinerator, water8163
treatment andRelated Plant
Operators

*ODJOFSBUPSBOE8BUFS
5SFBUNFOU1MBOU0QFSBUPST
Automated-assembly-line
Operators

p .BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST




7211
p .FUBM.PVMEFST
BOE$PSFNBLFST

p .FUBM8PSLJOH.BDIJOF5PPM
4FUUFSTBOE0QFSBUPST
Industrial-robot Operators
Machine-tool Operators
8171
8172
8211
ISCO-08 title
Cement andOther
Mineral Products Machine
Operators
8212

$FNFOU 4UPOFBOE0UIFS
.JOFSBM1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
PharmaceuticalandToiletry-products
Machine Operators
8221



BOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST



BOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


.FUBM'JOJTIJOH 1MBUJOH
BOE$PBUJOH.BDIJOF
Operators


p Photographic Products
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST



BOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


3VCCFS1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators
AmmunitionandExplosive-products
Machine Operators
Metal Finishing-, PlatingandCoating-machine

Operators
Photographic-products
Machine Operators
8222
8223
8224
Chemical-products Machine 8229

Classified
Rubber-products Machine
Operators
8231
Comments
Coremaking machine
operators
416
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Plastic-products Machine
Operators
8232
Wood-products Machine
Operators
8240
Printing-machine Operators 8251
Bookbinding-machine
Operators
Paper-products Machine
Operators
8252
8253
Fibre-preparing-, Spinning- 8261

andWinding-machine
Operators
Weaving- andKnittingmachine Operators
Sewing-machine Operators
8262
8263
Bleaching-, Dyeing- and

8264
Cleaning-machine Operators
Fur- andLeather-preparing- 8265

machine Operators
Shoemaking- andRelated
Machine Operators
8266
Textile-, Fur- andLeather- 8269

products Machine Operators
ISCO-08 title


1MBTUJD1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators


p 8PPE5SFBUFST

p 8PPEXPSLJOH.BDIJOF5PPM
4FUUFSTBOE0QFSBUPST


p Printers


p 1SJOU'JOJTIJOHBOE#JOEJOH
Workers


1BQFS1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF
Operators


Fibre Preparing, Spinning

BOE8JOEJOH.BDIJOF
Operators


p 8FBWJOHBOE,OJUUJOH.BDIJOF
Operators


4FXJOH.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


#MFBDIJOH %ZFJOHBOE'BCSJD
$MFBOJOH.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST

-BVOESZ.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


'VSBOE-FBUIFS1SFQBSJOH
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


4IPFNBLJOHBOE3FMBUFE
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


5FYUJMF 'VSBOE-FBUIFS
1SPEVDUT.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST
Comments
Wood treating machine

operators
417
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Meat- andFish-processingmachine Operators
8271
Dairy-products Machine
Operators
Grain- andSpice-millingmachine Operators
Baked-goods, Cereal
andChocolate-productsmachine Operators
Fruit-, Vegetable- andNutprocessing-machine

Operators
Sugar Production Machine

Operators
Tea-, Coffee- andCocoaprocessing-machine

Operators
8272
8273
8274
8275
8276
8277
Brewers-, Wine andOther

8278
Beverage Machine Operators
Tobacco Production
Machine Operators
Mechanical-machinery
Assemblers
Electrical-equipment
Assemblers
Electronic-equipment
Assemblers
8279
8281
8282
8283
ISCO-08 title


p 'PPEBOE3FMBUFE1SPEVDUT
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST


.FDIBOJDBM.BDIJOFSZ
"TTFNCMFST


p &MFDUSJDBMBOE&MFDUSPOJD
&RVJQNFOU"TTFNCMFST


p &MFDUSJDBMBOE&MFDUSPOJD
&RVJQNFOU"TTFNCMFST
Comments
418
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Metal-, Rubber- and

8284
Plastic-products Assemblers
Wood andRelated Products 8285

Assemblers
Paperboard, Textile
and Related Products
Assemblers
Other Machine Operators

andAssemblers
8286
8290
ISCO-08 title


p "TTFNCMFST/PU&MTFXIFSF
Classified


Classified


Classified


1BDLJOH #PUUMJOHBOE-BCFMMJOH
.BDIJOF0QFSBUPST

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Classified

Classified
Locomotive-engine
Drivers
8311

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Railway Brakers,
Signallers andShunters
8312

Railway Brake, Signal

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Motor-cycle Drivers
8321

.PUPSDZDMF%SJWFST
Car, Taxi andVan Drivers
8322

$BS 5BYJBOE7BO%SJWFST
Bus andTram Drivers
8323

#VTBOE5SBN%SJWFST
Heavy Truck andLorry

Drivers
8324

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Motorised Farm
andForestry Plant
Operators
8331

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Plant Operators
Earth-moving- and
8332

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Operators
Crane, Hoist and

8333

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Operators
Lifting-truck Operators
8334

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Ships Deck Crews

andRelated Workers
8340

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Workers
Street Food Vendors
9111

Street Food Salespersons
Street Vendors, Non-food

Products
9112

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Food)
Door-to-door and
Telephone Salespersons
9113

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Contact Centre Salespersons

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Workers
Shoe Cleaning andOther

Street Services Elementary
Occupations
9120
Comments
419
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
ISCO-08 title
Domestic Helpers
andCleaners
9131
9111
%PNFTUJD$MFBOFSTBOE)FMQFST
Helpers andCleaners in
Offices, Hotels andOther
Establishments
9132
9112
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Establishments

Kitchen Helpers
Hand-launderers
andPressers
9133
9121
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Building Caretakers
9141

Building Caretakers
Vehicle, Window
andRelated Cleaners
9142
9122
Vehicle Cleaners

Window Cleaners
9129
Other Cleaning Workers
Comments
9151

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Doorkeepers, Watchpersons 9152

andRelated Workers

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p .FTTFOHFST 1BDLBHF%FMJWFSFST Hotel porters

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Messengers, Package
andLuggage Porters
andDeliverers

Elementary Workers Not

Vending-machine Money
Collectors, Meter Readers
andRelated Workers
9153

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machine Collectors
Garbage Collectors
9161

(BSCBHFBOE3FDZDMJOH
Collectors

Refuse Sorters

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Labourers

Odd-job Persons

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9211
Crop Farm Labourers
9212
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Farm Labourers

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Labourers
Sweepers andRelated
Labourers
Farm-hands andLabourers
9162
9211
Forestry Labourers
9212

Forestry Labourers
Fishery, Hunting
andTrapping Labourers
9213

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Labourers
Mining andQuarrying
Labourers
9311

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Labourers
Construction
andMaintenance
Labourers: Roads, Dams
andSimilar Constructions
9312

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Labourers
9313

Labourers
420
ISCO-88 title
ISCO-88 ISCO-08
code
code
Assembling Labourers
9321

HandPackers andOther
Manufacturing Labourers
9322

ISCO-08 title
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Handor Pedal Vehicle

Drivers
9331

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Drivers of Animal-drawn
Vehicles andMachinery
9332

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Freight Handlers
9333

Freight Handlers

Shelf Fillers
0110
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Officers
0210
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Forces Officers

Other Ranks
Armed Forces
0110
Comments

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ISCO08 Volume I

Copyright International Labour Organization 2012

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International Labour Office

ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data

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Part I. Introductory and Methodological Notes

Arts, entertainment, design and sports occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. Notes on specic issues and boundary problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. Adapting ISCO-08 for national use and for the production

6. Collection and coding of data for classications based on ISCO-08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

    ! "

&     ' 

1. NATURE, OBJECTIVES AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISCO-08

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2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, DESIGN, STRUCTURE

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*+ <    

Table 1. Mapping of ISCO-08 major groups to skill levels

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3. MAJOR CHANGES BETWEEN ISCO-88 AND ISCO-08

+* 3 

++     

251 Software and Applications Developers and Analysts

252 Database and Network Professionals

+5  =  ==

Graphic and Multimedia Designers

32 Health Associate Professionals

325 Other Health Associate Professionals

532 Personal Care Workers in Health Services

122 Sales, Marketing and Development Managers

334 Administrative and Specialized Secretaries

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ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title

Science and Engineering Professionals

Life Science and Health Professionals 22

Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals

Table 5. Sub-major groups in Major Group 3: Technicians and Associate Professionals,

ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title

Physical and Engineering Science

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422 Client Information Workers

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ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title

Waiters and Bartenders

634 Subsistence Fishers, Hunters, Trappers and Gatherers

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ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title

Sales and Services Elementary

Cleaners and Helpers

Street Vendors and Related Workers

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6. Collection and coding of data for classications based on ISCO-08 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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