Instrument Ranges

T5 = 1 octave + P5 above stopped

T4 = 2 octaves above stopped
TM3 = 2 octaves + M3 above stopped
Tm3 = 2 octaves + P5 above stopped

Violin

&

Flute

&

Alto Flute

& w

& w

sounds octave higher

Oboe

&

Piccolo

&

Viola

&

&

&

sounds perfect 5th lower

Tenor Trombone

Trumpet in C

&

#w

bw

bw
w

Piccolo Trumpet

&

#w

sounds minor 7th higher

sounds major 2nd lower

Bass Trombone

w
w

sounds minor 9th lower

Trumpet in Bb

&

sounds octave lower

Bassoon (Contra)

Contra: sounds octave lower

Bb: sounds major 2nd lower

A: sounds minor 3rd lower
Eb: sounds major 6th lower

Horn

& w

sounds minor 3rd higher

Bb Bass Clarinet

&

Bass Flute

& w

Bass

sounds fifth lower

Clarinet in Bb, A, Eb
and Soprano

Eb Flute

English Horn

bw

&

sounds perfect 4th lower

&

Cello

Tuba in Bb

bw