Trc nghim ha v c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

967. em in phn 200 mL dung dch CuSO4 1,5 M, dng in cc tr, cng dng in
2 A, trong thi gian 5 gi 21 pht 40 giy. S in phn c hiu sut 100%, khng c
hi nc thot ra. Khi lng dung dch thu c sau khi in phn s nh th no so
vi dung dch trc khi in phn?
A. Gim 12,8 gam
B. Gim 3,2 gam
C. Gim 16 gam
D. Tng
(Cu = 64; O = 16; N = 14; H = 1)
968. in phn 200 mL dung dch Ni(NO3)2 0,0625 M, in cc tr. Sau mt thi gian in
phn, thu c dung dch c pH = 1. Coi th tch dung dch khng thay i trong qu
trnh in phn. Phn trm Ni(NO3)2 in phn l:
A. 80%
B. 70%
C. 60%
D. 100%
969. in phn dung dch hn hp gm NaCl v HCl, in cc tr, pH ca dung dch s thay
i nh th no trong qu trnh in phn?
A. Khng thay i
B. Gim dn
C. Tng dn
D. Tng dn n pH = 7, ri khng i
970. Khi in phn cc dung dch: H2SO4, NaOH, KNO3, Na2CO3, dng in cc tr, c g
ging nhau?
1) Nng cc cht khng i
2) Lng cht tan trong dung dch khng thay i
3) pH ca dung dch khng i
4) C kh to cc in cc nh nhau (H2 catot, O2 anot)
5) Thc cht l nc in phn
A. Tt c cc trn
B. (4), (5)
C. (2), (3), (4), (5)
D. (2), (4), (5)
971. in phn 100 mL dung dch hn hp FeSO4 0,2 M v CuSO4 0,1 M, in cc tr.
Cng dng in 1 A, trong thi gian 4825 giy. Kim loi to ra bm ht vo catot
bnh in phn. Hiu sut in phn 100%. tng khi lng catot sau khi in phn
l:
A. 1,48 gam
B. 1,76 gam
C. 0,64 gam
D. 1,2 gam
(Fe = 56; Cu = 64)
972. in phn 100 mL dung dch AgNO3 0,1 M v Fe(NO3)3 0,5 M, in cc tr. Sau mt
thi gian in phn, c 2,2 gam kim loi to cc m bnh in phn. Coi hiu sut s
in phn 100%. in lng i qua bnh in phn l bao nhiu coulomb?
A. 2895
B. 4825
C. 6755
D. 5790
(Ag = 108; Fe = 56)
973. in phn 100 mL dung dch CuSO4 0,5 M, dng in cc anot bng kim loi ng.
Cng dng in 2 A. Sau thi gian in phn 16 pht 5 giy, th:
1) S mol CuSO4 cn li trong dung dch sau in phn l 0,04 mol.
2) tng khi lng catot bng gim khi lng anot, bng 0,64 gam.
3) Khi lng dung dch sau in phn gim 0,64 gam.
4) Ion SO42- v anot khng b oxi ha m l dung mi H2O b oxi ha to kh O2 v
phng thch ion H+ vo dung dch.
5) S mol CuSO4 c trong dung dch sau in phn l 0,05 mol.
Cc no khng ng?

Trc nghim ha v c

A. (2), (5)
C. (1), (2), (5)

Bin son: V Hng Thi

B. (1), (3), (4)

D. (2), (3), (4)

974. in phn dung dch NaCl, dng in cc tr, c vch ngn xp, cc kh to ra u thot
ra khi dung dch. in lng qua bnh in phn l 19300 coulomb. Hiu sut in
phn 75%. Dung dch thu c sau khi in phn c th ha tan nhiu nht bao nhiu
gam kim loi nhm?
A. 5,4
B. 1,35
C. 2,7
D. 4,05
(Al = 27)
975. in phn dung dch cha x mol CuSO4 v y mol NaCl, in cc tr, c vch ngn. Sau
mt thi in phn, nhn thy catot c mt kh thot ra, anot cng ch c mt kh
thot ra. iu ny chng t:
A. x = y
B. x > 2y
C. x < y/2
D. x < 2y
976. in phn dung dch cha a mol NaCl v b mol CuSO4, in cc tr, c vch ngn. Sau
mt thi gian in, nhn thy pH dung dch bng 7. iu ny chng t:
A. a = b
B. a = 2b
C. a = b/2
D. a > b
977. in phn dung dch cha a mol NaCl v b mol CuSO4, in cc tr, c vch ngn. Sau
mt thi gian in phn, nhn thy catot khng c kh thot ra, trong khi anot c to
ra hai kh khc nhau. iu ny chng t:
A. a < b
B. a > b
C. a < b/2
D. a < 2b
978. in phn 100 gam dung dch NaOH 1,94%, dng in cc tr. Sau khi cho s in
phn ngng, thy khi lng dung dch gim 31,69 gam v dung dch ny c khi lng
ring l 1,03 g/mL. Tr s pH ca dung dch sau in phn l:
A. 13,86
B. 13,25
C. 12,04
D. 11,95
(Na = 23; H = 1; O = 16)
979. ha tan 0,702 gam mt kim loi X, ngi ta dng 100 mL dung dch H2SO4 0,5 M.
trung ha axit cn d, ngi ta cn dng 20 mL dung dch NaOH 1,1 M. X l kim
loi no?
A. Fe
B. Zn
C. Mg
D. Al
(Fe = 56; Zn = 65; Mg = 24; Al = 27)
980. Cho 21,7 gam hn hp dng bt gm ba kim loi Mg, Fe v Al vo cc thy tinh c cha
0,6 lt dung dch HCl 3 M. Khuy u, cc kim loi b ha tan ht, c 16,8 lt H2 thot ra
(ktc). Sau em c cn dung dch th thu c m gam hn hp mui khan. Tr s ca
m l:
A. 85,6
B. 74,95
C. 87,4
D. 72,18
(H = 1; Cl = 35,5; Mg = 24; Fe = 56; Al = 27)
981. Cho m gam mt kim loi X, c ha tr II, tc dng ht vi Cl2, thu c 20,25 gam mui
Y. Ha tan mui Y trong nc, thu c 250 mL dung dch D c nng C (mol/L).
Nhng mt ming st c khi lng 15 gam vo dung dch D. Sau mt thi gian thy
kim loi X bm vo ming st, ming st by gi c khi lng 15,8 gam. Nng
FeCl2 trong dung dch l 0,4 M. Tr s ca C (nng ca mui Y trong dung dch D) l:
A. 0,6 M
B. 0,5 M
C. 0,4 M
D. 0,8 M
(Fe = 56; Cl = 35,5; Zn = 65; Hg = 200; Ni = 59; Sn = 119; Cu = 64)

Trc nghim ha v c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

982. Cho lng t bt st vo tng dung dch (d): HNO3 (long); H2SO4 (long); H2SO4
(c, nng); FeCl3; AgNO3; CuSO4; ZnCl2; Pb(NO3)2; Al2(SO4)3. S phn ng to ra
mui st c ha tr II l:
A. 6
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3
983. Hn hp X dng bt gm Al v Fe, trong s mol Fe gp 5 ln so vi Al. Cho 3,07
gam hn hp X vo 100 mL dung dch AgNO3 0,9 M. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu
c m gam cht rn. Tr s ca m l:
A. 11,4
B. 11,2
C. 10, 36
D. 10,84
(Al = 27; Fe = 56; Ag = 108; N = 14; O = 16)
984. Hp kim X gm hai kim loi l Ag v M. T l s nguyn t gia bc v M trong hp
kim l 1 : 2. Ha tan ht 22 gam X trong dung dch HNO3, ri cho tip dung dch HCl
lng d vo dung dch sau khi ha tan th thu c 14,35 gam mt kt ta trng gm
mt mui. M l kim loi no?
A. Zn
B. Fe
C. Cu
D. Mg
(Zn = 65; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Mg = 24; Cl = 35,5; H = 1)
985. Hp kim X gm Fe v Cu. Ha tan ht 17,6 gam X trong dung dch H2SO4 (c, nng)
thu c sn phm kh duy nht l 8,96 lt kh SO2 (ktc). Phn trm khi lng mi
kim loi trong hp kim X l:
A. 36,36%; 63,64%
B. 27,27%; 72,73%
C. 40,12%; 59,88%
D. 48,56%; 51,44%
(Fe = 56; Cu = 64)
986. Vi 61,25 gam dung dch H2SO4 96% (nng) s oxi ha c nhiu nht bao nhiu mol
Fe3O4 to kh SO2 thot ra?
A. 0,1 mol
B. 0,12 mol
C. 0,14 mol
D. 0,9 mol
(H = 1; S = 32; O = 16)
987. Tc nhn ha hc gy nhim mi trng nc l do:
A. Cc ion ca kim loi nng nh thy ngn (Hg), ch (Pb), stibi (stibium, antimony,
Sb), ng (Cu), mangan (Mn),...c bit mt s nguyn t nh thy ngn, arsen
(arsenic, asen, thch tn, As) rt c i vi sinh vt k c nng rt thp.
B. Cc anion nh nitrat (NO3-), photphat (phosphat, PO43-), sunfat (sulfat, SO42-),...
C. Thuc bo v thc vt, phn bn ha hc.
D. C (A), (B), (C)
988. Mt nh my nhit in dng than c cha 1,6% lu hunh (S) v khi lng t
ni supde (chaudire, boiler, ni hi) to hi nc. Nu nh my nhit in ny tiu
th 100 tn loi than ny mi ngy th lng SO2 thi ra mi trng trong mt nm
(365 ngy) l bao nhiu tn?
A. 1168
B.1460
C. 1171
D. 2336
(S = 32; O = 16)
989. kim tra mc lm nhim kh quyn ca mt nh my, ngi ta ly 5 lt kh thot
ra khi nh my v cho dn qua dung dch Pb(NO3)2 th thy c to mt cht rn khng
tan c mu en. iu ny chng t nh my ny thi ra kh quyn kh g?
A. SO2
B. CO2
C. SO3
D. H2S

Trc nghim ha v c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

990. Dn 5 lt khng kh ca mt nh my vo lng d dung dch Pb(NO3)2, thu c

0,5975 mg mt kt ta mu en. Coi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Trong 1 lt kh nh my
ny c cha bao nhiu mg kh H2S?
A. 0,085
B. 0,017
C. 0,015
D. 0,01
(H = 1; S = 32; Pb = 207)
991. Theo T chc Y t Th gii (WHO, Wold Health Organization), nng ti a cho php
ca arsen trong nc l [As3+] = 50 g/L (50 microgam/L). Nng ti a trong nc
c cho php ca As3+ tnh theo ppm (parts per million, phn triu) l bao nhiu? (1 g
= 10-6 g)
A. 50 ppm
B. 5 ppm
C. 0,05 ppm
D. 0,5 ppm
992. Nng ti a c cho php ca Pb2+ trong nc l 0,05 mg/L. Sc lng d kh H2S
vo 2 lt mt mu nc thi, thu c 0,231 mg mt kt ta en.
A. Nc thi ny t mc nhim ch cho php.
B. Nc thi ny vt qu mc nhim ch cho php.
C. Nc thi ny t ng ngng cho php ca ch.
D. Nc thi ny vt gp i mc nhim ch.
(Pb = 207; S = 32; H = 1)
993. Nc thi ca mt phng th nghim ha hc c cha cc ion: Fe2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Hg2+,
Pb2+, Na+, H+, NO3-, CH3COO-,...Nn dng dung dch no x l s b nc thi trn?
A. Xt
B. HNO3
C. Etanol
D. Nc vi
994. Cht nicotin (C10H14N2) c nhiu trong thuc l. Trong khi thuc c cha hn 20 cht
c th gy ung th khng nhng cho ngi ht m cn nh hng n ngi xung quanh
ngi phi. Hm lng nit (phn trm khi lng nit) c trong nicotin l:
A. 17,28%
B. 8,64%
C. 20,56%
D. 74,07%
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14)
995. Cht cafein c trong ht c ph, cca, l tr (ch),...Cafein dng trong y hc vi lng
nh c tc dng gy kch thch thn kinh. Nu dng nhiu cafein s gy mt ng v
nghin. Hm lng C, H, N ca cafein ln lt l 49,48%; 5,15%; 28,87%; cn li l
oxi. Th tch ca 1,94 gam hi cafein bng vi th tch ca 0,64 gam kh sunfur
(sulfurous) o trong cng iu kin v nhit v p sut. Cng thc phn t ca cafein
l:
A. C4H5N2O
B. C8H12N3O3
C. C8H10N4O2
D. C12H15N6O3
(C = 12; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
996. Hn hp X dng bt gm Fe v ba oxit ca n. Cho 35,04 gam X tc dng hon ton vi
CO, un nng, thu c cht rn l mt kim loi v cho hn hp kh hp th vo lng
d nc vi th c 51 gam kt ta mu trng. Nu ha tan ht cng lng hn hp X
trn bng dung dch HNO3 1,58 M, th ch thu c mt mui st (III) v c 3,136 lt kh
NO (ktc) duy nht thot ra. Th tch dung dch HNO3 1,58 M cn dng t nht ha
tan ht 35,04 gam hn hp X l:
A. 0,5 lt
B. 0,75 lt
C. 1 lt
D. 1,25 lt
(C = 12; O = 16; Ca = 40; Fe = 56)
997. Hn hp X dng bt gm ba kim loi l ng, st v nhm. em nung nng 6,94 gam X
trong khng kh mt thi gian, thu c m gam hn hp rn gm CuO, FeO, Fe3O4,

Trc nghim ha v c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

Fe2O3, Al2O3, Cu v Fe. Cho m gam hn hp rn ny tc dng ht vi dung dch H2SO4

m c nng, thu c hn hp ba mui l CuSO4, Fe2(SO4)3 v Al2(SO4)3 c khi
lng 24,22 gam v c 896 mL kh SO2 thot ra (ktc). Tr s ca m l:
A. 9,18 gam
B. 9,56 gam
C. 10,25 gam
D. 8,76 gam
(Cu = 64; Fe = 56; Al = 27; H = 1; O = 16; S = 32)
998. Cho dng kh H2 d qua hn hp X gm cc cht rn: Fe2O3, MgO, CuO, Al2O3, MnO2,
Cr2O3, un nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp Y gm cc cht
rn:
A. Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, MgO, Cu, Al2O3, Mn, Cr
B. Fe, MgO, Cu, Al2O3, Mn, Cr
C. Fe, Mg, Cu, Al, Mn, Cr
D. Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO, Fe, MgO, CuO, Cu2O, Cu, Al2O3, MnO2, MnO, Mn, Cr2O3, CrO,
Cr
999. em nung nng Cu(NO3)2, thu c cht rn, kh oxi v kh c mu nu. Cho hp th
kh mu nu vo lng va dung dch NaOH, thu c dung dch D. Tr s pH ca
dung dch D s nh th no?
A. = 7
B. < 7
C. > 7
D. C th mt trong 3 trng hp trn tu theo lng kh mu nu thot ra nhiu hay t.
1000. Trong 12 dung dch sau y: CH3COOK, CH3NH3Cl, NaCl, NH4Cl, Na2CO3, NaHSO4,
NaHCO3, KNO3, Fe2(SO4)3, Cu(NO3)2, CH3COONH4, ZnCl2, c bao nhiu dung dch
c pH < 7?
A. 7
B. 6
C. 5
D.8
1001. Trong 12 cht sau y: H2O, Al(OH)3, Al2O3, NaHCO3; Ca(HSO3)2, Zn(OH)2, KHSO4,
CuCl2, ZnO, NaOH, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, s cht lng tnh l:
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
1002. Trong 12 dung dch sau y: KNO3, NaHCO3, CH3COONa, Na2CO3, NaHSO4, K2S,
NaAlO2, K2SO4, Al2(SO4)3, Cu(NO3)2, K2SiO3, (NH4)2SO4, s dung dch c th lm qu
tm ho xanh l:
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 5
1003. Th tch NH3 (ktc) cn dng iu ch c 1 tn dung dch HNO3 63% theo s
phn ng sau:
Pt
%
HS 95%
HS 80%
2
2
2O
2
NH3 O

HS
70
NO O

NO2 H
O

HNO3 l:
A. 421 m3
B. 380 m3
C. 400 m3
D. 631,5 m3
(H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
1004. T 100 tn qung pirit (pyrite) cha 40% FeS2 c th sn xut c bao nhiu th tch
dung dch axit H2SO4 96% (c khi lng ring 1,84 g/cm3) theo s iu ch nh
sau?
V2 O5
60%
HS 90%
%
2
2
2O
Pirit O

SO2 O

HS
SO3 H
HS
100

H2SO4
3
3
3
A. 24,32 m
B. 19,97 m
C. 18,28 m
D. 20,86 m3
(H = 1; S = 32; O = 16)
1005. Cht hay dung dch no khng dn in?

Trc nghim ha v c

A. NaCl ha tan trong nc

C. Kh HCl ha tan vo nc

Bin son: V Hng Thi

B. NaOH nng chy

D. NaCl rn

1006. 25oC nng ca dung dch bo ha BaSO4 trong nc l 1,0.10-5 mol/L. Do dung
dch bo ha BaSO4 c nng qu nh nn coi 1 lt dung dch bo ha BaSO4 nh 1
lt dung mi H2O (khi lng ring 1 g/mL). 25oC, 100 gam nc ha tan c nhiu
nht bao nhiu gam BaSO4?
A. 0,233 gam
B. 0,0233 gam
C. 0,00233 gam
D. 0,000233 gam
(Ba = 137; S = 32; O = 16)
1007. Trong thc t coi nh khng c dung dch AgCl do AgCl rt t ha tan trong nc.
tan ca AgCl 25oC trong nc l 1,722.10-4 gam (ngha l 25oC, 100 gam nc ha
tan c ti a 1,722.10-4 gam AgCl. Nng mol/L ca dung dch bo ha AgCl
25oC bng bao nhiu? (Coi dung dch bo ha AgCl c khi lng ring 1 g/mL)
A. 1,2.10-3 M
B. 1,2.10-4 M
C. 1,2.10-5 M
D. 1,2.10-6 M
(Ag = 1; Cl = 35,5)
1008. Khi trn dung dch NaCl vi dung dch AgNO3 th trn nguyn tc:
A. S thu c kt ta, l AgCl.
B. S lm cho dung dch c.
C. C th thu c dung dch trong sut (khng c).
D. (A), (B)
1009. Khi trn dung dch K2SO4 vi dung dch BaCl2 thy dung dch c. iu ny chng t:
A. thu c dung dch bo ha BaSO4, phn BaSO4 vt qu nng bo ha
tch khi dung dch.
B. Dung dch c l do c to ra cht khng tan BaSO4.
C. (A), (B)
D. ng nhin khi trn hai dung dch K2SO4 v BaCl2 th s thu c cht khng tan
l BaSO4 v cht khng tan ny lm cho dung dch c.
1010. Dung dch cht in ly dn in c l do:
A. S di chuyn cc electron do tc dng ca in trng
B. S di chuyn hn lon ca cc ion
C. S di chuyn ca cc ion theo theo chiu nht nh di tc dng ca in trng
D. S dch chuyn ca cation v anion
1011. Dung dch CH3COOH 0,01 M c:
A. [CH3COO-] = 0,01 M
B. pH = 2

B. pH > 2
C. pH < 2

1012. Nng bo ha ca Fe(OH)2 25oC l 5,8.10-6 mol/L. Nu b qua nng ion do

nc phn ly, coi Fe(OH)2 phn ly hon ton thnh ion khi ha tan trong dung dch, th
tr s pH ca dung dch bo ha ca Fe(OH)2 25oC bng bao nhiu?
A. 9
B. 8,4
C. 7,98
D. 9,6

Trc nghim ha v c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

1013. tan ca CaCO3 25oC l 6,9.10-5 M (ngha l trong 1 lt dung dch bo ha CaCO3
c ha tan 6,9.10-5 mol CaCO3). Coi dung dch bo ha CaCO3 nh l nc (v qu
long) th 25oC, 100 gam nc ha tan c nhiu nht bao nhiu gam CaCO3?
A. 6,9.10-6 gam
B. 6,9.10-5 gam
-4
C. 6,9.10 gam
D. 6,9.10-3 gam
(C = 12; Ca = 40; O = 16)
1014. Acesulfam K (Ace K, Acesufame potassium, E950) l mt cht ngt nhn to, c
khm ph tnh c bi mt nh ha hc ngi c vo nm 1967. Cht ny c ngt
tng ng vi aspartam, bng mt na so vi saccarin, gp 180-200 ln so vi
O
O

O
S

N K

O
ng saccaroz (saccarose, sucrose). Acesulfam K c cng thc l
. B Y t
chp nhn hm lng cht ngt ny l 15 mg/kg trng lng c th mi ngy. tan
ca acesulfam trong nc 20oC l 270 g/L. 20oC, dung dch bo ho acesulfam K
c nng mol/L khong bng bao nhiu?
A. 1,44 M
B. 1,34 M
C. 1,10 M
D. 1,50 M
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14; K = 39)

1015. Hn hp A dng bt gm ng v st, trong khi lng ng v st bng nhau. Cho

m gam A tc dng vi dung dch HNO3, c hn hp kh NO2, NO thot ra, cn li cht
rn c khi lng 0,55m gam, lc b cht rn thu c dung dch D. Coi cc phn ng
xy ra hon ton, cc kh u thot khi dung dch. Trong dung dch D c:
A. Mt cht
B. Hai cht
C. Ba cht
D. Bn cht
1016. Cho hn hp X gm hai kim loi l Fe v Cu, trong Fe chim 60% khi lng, tc
dng vi 50 gam dung dch H2SO4 94,08%, un nng. Sau phn ng c 4,48 lt kh SO2
thot ra ( 27,3oC; 836 mmHg), phn khng tan l kim loi c khi lng bng mt na
so vi hn hp X lc u. em c cn dung dch, thu c m gam mui khan. Cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l:
A. 37,33
B. 44,80
C. 42,56
D. 112
(H = 1; S = 32; O = 16; Fe = 56; Cu = 64)
1017. Nh tng git V (mL) dung dch HCl c nng C (mol/L) vo V (mL) dung dch hn
hp NaHCO3 c nng a (mol/L) v Na2CO3 c nng b (mol/L). iu kin c
kh CO2 thot ra khi dung dch l:
A. VC > Vb
B. VC > Va
C. VC = Vb
D. VC > V(a + b)
1018. Cho 100 mL dung dch hn hp NaHCO3 2 M v Na2CO3 1,5 M vo cc ng dung
dch HCl. Sau khi ht thc phn ng, dung dch thu c c pH = 1. Th tch kh CO2
thot ra o iu kin tiu chun l:
A. 3,36 L
B. 4,48 L
C. 7,84 L
D. 5,6 L
1019. Cho 20 mL dung dch CH3COOH 2 M vo vo ng hnh tr ng 2 gam bt CaCO3,
thu c V mL kh CO2. Cho 20 mL dung dch hn hp CH3COOH 2 M CH3COONa
2 M, vo ng hnh tr ng 2 gam bt CaCO3, thu c V mL kh CO2. Cc th tch
kh o cng iu kin v nhit , p sut. Trn nguyn tc th:
A. V = V
B. V > V
C. V < V
D. V = 2V
(Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16)

Trc nghim ha v c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

1020. Hn hp rn X gm hai cht FeCO3 v FeS c s mol bng nhau. Cho hn hp X vo

mt bnh kn c th tch khng i, cha khng kh d lc u (ch gm oxi v nit).
p sut trong bnh l p (atm). Bt tia la in v nung nng bnh nhit cao phn
ng nhit phn v oxi ha xy ra hon ton (N2 ca khng kh khng phn ng). Sau
khi nung, ngui bnh bng nhit trc khi nung, p sut trong bnh l p (atm).
Cc cht rn chim th tch khng ng k. Biu thc lin h gia p v p l:
1
8
A. p = 2p
B. p =
p
C. p = p
D. p = p
2
7
1021. em nung m gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi hai chu k lin tip
trong phn nhm chnh nhm II bng h thng tun hon, c 3,136 L kh CO2 thot ra,
cn li m gam cht rn. em ha tan ht m gam cht rn ny bng dung dch HNO3,
c 3,584 L CO2 thot ra, v thu c dung dch D. em c cn dung dch D, thu c
47,6 gam hn hp mui khan. Th tch kh CO2 o ktc. Cng thc hai mui
cacbonat l:
A. BeCO3, MgCO3
B. MgCO3, CaCO3
C. CaCO3, SrCO3
D. SrCO3, BaCO3
(Be = 9; Mg = 24; Ca = 40; Sr = 87,6; Ba = 137)
1022. C mt cc cha 100 mL dung dch CH3COOH 1 M. Cho thm 100 mL dung dch
CH3COONa 1 M vo cc. Chn cc kt lun ng khi so snh gia dung dch sau khi
trn so vi dung dch CH3COOH lc u:
(1): Hng s phn ly ion Ka ca CH3COOH s thay i
(2): pH ca dung dch s tng ln
(3): S phn ly ion ca CH3COOH trong dung dch s gim
(4): S dn in ca dung dch s gim
(5): in ly ca CH3COOH s tng
A. (1), (5)
B. (2), (3), (5)
C. (2), (3)
D. (2), (3), (4)
1023. Dung dch B l dung dch NH3, dung dch M l dung dch NH4Cl c nng mol/L
bng nhau. Trn dung dch B vi dung dch M theo t l th tch 1 : 1, c dung dch
D. So snh gia dung dch D vi dung dch B:
(1): pH dung dch D s thp hn so vi dung dch B
(2): Hng s phn ly ion Kb ca NH3 s khng thay i
(3): in ly ca NH3 s tng ln
(4): Dung dch D dn in tt hn dung dch B
(5): S phn ly ion ca NH3 trong dung dch D nhiu hn
S so snh sai l:
A. (1), (5)
B. (2), (4)
C. (4), (5)
D. (3), (5)
1024. So snh gia hai dung dch NaHSO4 v NaHCO3
(1): Mt dung dch c pH < 7, mt dung dch c pH > 7.
(2): Dung dch NaHSO4 c tnh axit nn tc dng c NaOH cn dung dch NaHCO3
c tnh baz nn khng tc dng vi NaOH.
(3): Trn hai dung dch trn th c s si bt kh CO2 thot ra.
(4): Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 vo hai dung dch trn th ch c dung dch NaHSO4 c
to kt ta (BaSO4) cn dung dch NaHCO3 th khng thy to kt ta.

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(5): NaHSO4 l mt axit, cn NaHCO3 l mt cht lng tnh (theo nh ngha ca

Bronsted).
So snh ng l:
A. Tt c cc trn
B. (1), (3), (5)
C. (1), (2), (4)
D. (2), (4), (5)
1025. Cc nguyn t ha hc c sp xp trong bng h thng tun hon hin nay da vo
nguyn tc no?
A. Theo chiu tng dn khi lng nguyn t ca cc nguyn t
B. Theo chiu bn knh nguyn t tng dn
C. Theo chiu tnh kim loi gim dn trong cng mt chu k v theo chiu tnh kim loi
tng dn trong cng mt phn nhm
D. Theo chiu s th t nguyn t (s hiu) tng dn
1026. Ha tan 6,2 gam Na2O vo 43,8 cm3 H2O, thu c dung dch B. Nng phn trm
khi lng cht tan ca dung dch B l:
A. 8%
B. 18,26%
C. 16%
D. 15,44%
(Na = 23; O = 16; H = 1)
1027. Ion K+ b kh to K khi:
(1) in phn dung dch KCl c vch ngn, in cc tr.
(2) in phn KOH nng chy.
(3) Cho KH tc dng vi H2O.
(4) Nhit phn KNO3.
(5) in phn nng chy KCl.
Chn cch lm ng:
A. (2), (3), (5)
B. (2), (5)
C. (2), (4), (5)

D. (3), (5)

1028. Hn hp X gm NaHCO3 v Na2CO3. em nung 26,2 gam hn hp A cho n khi

lng khng i, c 2,24 lt CO2 (ktc) thot ra, thu c m gam cht rn. Tr s ca m
l:
A. 20 gam
B. 14,50 gam
C. 11,69 gam
D. 16 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23)
1029. Khi lng NaOH cn ly pha c 250 mL dung dch NaOH c pH = 13,5 l:
A. 1 gam
B. 3,16 gam
C. 31,6 gam
D. 1,5 gam
(Na = 23; H = 1; O = 16)
1030. Th tch dung dch NaOH c pH = 12,5 cn dng t nht to kt ta ti a vi 10 mL
dung dch Fe(NO3)3 0,1 M l:
A. 31,6 mL
B. 50 mL
C. 94,9 mL
D. 63,2 mL
1031. S bin thin theo chiu gim dn t trn xung di trong phn nhm chnh nhm I
bng h thng tun hon ca cc kim loi kim l:
A. Bn knh nguyn t
B. Tnh kim loi
C. Tnh kh
D. Nng lng ion ha
1032. Dung dch KOH 11% c khi lng ring 1,1 g/cm3.
(1): y cng l dung dch KOH 2,16 M
(2): Nng ion H+ c trong dung dch ny l 4,6.10-15 M

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(3): pH ca dung dch ny c tr s ln hn 14

(4): Hng s phn ly ion Kb ca KOH trong dung dch rt ln, coi nh bng
(5): in ly ca KOH trong dung dch coi nh bng 1
Cc ng l:
A. (1), (2), (5)
B. (1), (2), (3)
C. (1), (2), (4), (5)
D. Tt c 5 trn
1033. in phn nng chy mui clorua ca mt kim loi, thu c 10,764 gam kim loi
catot v 10,0464 lt kh clo anot (ktc). Cng thc ca mui em in phn l:
A. NaCl
B. KCl
C. MgCl2
D. CaCl2
(Na = 23; K = 39; Mg = 24; Ca = 40; Cl = 35,5)
1034. Cho hn hp ba kim loi Na, Al, Fe d vo 358,5 cm3 dung dch H2SO4 4%, c khi
lng ring 1,025 g/mL, sau khi kt thc phn ng th tch H2 (ktc) thu c l:
A. 3,36 L
B. 2,24 L
C. 4,48 L
D. 1,12 L
(H = 1; S = 32; O = 16; Na = 23; Al = 27; Fe = 56)
1035. Cho 0,7 gam kim loi liti vo 10 mL nc, thu c dung dch D. Nng phn trm
ca dung dch D l:
A. 22,43%
B. 22,64%
C. 24%
D. 22,40%
(Li = 7; H = 1; O = 16)
1036. Ha tan ht 1,635 gam hn hp X, gm hai kim loi kim hai chu k k tip nhau
trong bng phn loi tun hon, vo nc c 336 mL H2 thot ra (ktc). Phn trm khi
lng mi kim loi trong hn hp X l:
A. 28,13%; 71,87%
B. 23,85%; 76,15%
C. 47,71%; 52,29%
D. 81,35%; 18,65%
(Li = 7; Na = 23; K = 39; Rb = 85,5; Cs = 133; Fr = 223)
1037. Ha tan ht 1,22 gam hn hp gm Na v mt kim loi kim X vo nc, trung ha
dung dch thu c cn dng 60 mL dung dch HNO3 1 M. X l:
A. Cs
B. Rb
C. K
D. Li
(Li = 7; Na = 23; K = 39; Rb = 85,5; Cs = 133)
1038. Dng thuc th no nhn bit c 4 dung dch sau: H2SO4, BaCl2, K2SO4;
Na2CO3?
A. Qu tm
B. Ba(HCO3)2
C. Mg
D. (A), (B), (C)
1039. Oxi ha hon ton kim loi M bng oxi cn dng lng oxi bng 25% lng M. M l:
A. Zn
B. Ca
C. Cu
D. Fe
(Zn = 65; Ca = 40; Cu = 64; Fe = 56)
1040. Mt mu nc c cha cc ion Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42-.
A. y l mt loi nc cng.
B. y l mt loi nc cng tm thi.
C. y l mt loi nc cng vnh cu.
D. y l mt loi nc cng ton phn.
1041. trung ha 100 mL dung dch hn hp NaOH 1 M Ba(OH)2 0,1 M KOH 1,5 M
cn dng bao nhiu th tch dung dch hn hp HCl 1 M HNO3 1,5 M H2SO4 1 M?
A. 60 mL
B. 50 mL
C. 40 mL
D. 70 mL

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1042. Hn hp A gm mt kim loi X ha tr II v oxit ca n. Cn dng 200 mL dung dch

HCl 2 M phn ng va vi 9,6 gam hn hp A. X l:
A. Mg
B. Ca
C. Zn
D. Ba
(Mg = 24; Ca = 40; Zn = 65; Ba = 237)
1043. Ha tan 18,4 gam hn hp X, gm hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi k tip trong
phn nhm chnh nhm II, trong nc cn dng 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc). Phn trm khi
lng mi mui trong hn hp X l:
A. 45,65%; 54,35%
B. 40,56%; 59,44%
C. 48,32%; 51,68%
D. 53,75%; 46,25%
(Be = 9; Mg = 24; Ca = 40; Sr = 88; Ba = 137; C = 12; O = 16)
1044. Ha tan 9,5 gam mui clorua ca mt kim loi ha tr II vo nc, c dung dch. Cho
dung dch ny tc dng vi lng d dung dch xt, lc ly kt ta em ha tan ht
trong dung dch H2SO4. Sau khi c cn dung dch th thu c mui sunfat khan c
khi lng nhiu hn mui clorua lc u l 2,5 gam. Cng thc ca mui sunfat thu
c l:
A. ZnSO4
B. CuSO4
C. FeSO4
D. MgSO4
(Zn = 65; Cu = 64; Fe = 56; Mg = 24; Cl = 35,5; S = 32; O = 16)
1045. Mt dung dch c cha cc ion: Mg2+, Ca2+, Fe2+, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42-, NO3-. loi ht
cc cation trn trong dung dch trn th dng hp cht no?
A. Xa
B. Natri photphat
C. (A), (B)
D. Nc vi
1046. Mt loi khong lmit (dolomite) coi nh ch gm hn hp hai mui MgCO3 v
CaCO3. em ha tan ht m gam khong ny bng dung dch HCl. Dn lng kh CO2
thot ra vo dung dch nc vi, thu c 20 gam kt ta. un nng phn dung dch,
sau khi loi b kt ta, thu c 5 gam kt ta na. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr
s m c khong xc nh no di y?
A. 21 < m < 25
B. 25,2 < m < 30
C. 16,8 < m < 20
D. 29,4 < m < 35
(C = 12; O = 16; Mg = 24; Ca = 40)
1047. Hn hp X gm ba kim loi dng bt l Al, Zn v Fe c s mol bng nhau. Ha tan ht
7,4 gam hn hp X cn dng V lt dung dch HCl c pH = 0. Cn khi cho cng lng
hn hp X trn tc dng hon ton vi lng d dung dch NaOH th c V lt H2 thot
ra (ktc). Tr s ca V v V ln lt l:
A. 0,4; 4,48
B. 0,4; 2,8
C. 0,35; 2,8
D. 0,35; 4,48
(Al = 27; Zn = 65; Fe = 56)
1048. in phn nng chy Al2O3 thu c nhm. Coi lng O2 to ra t chy anot
bng than ch to CO2. in phn lng Al2O3, thu c t 5,1 tn qung boxit
(bauxite, c cha 40% khi lng Al2O3). Khi lng nhm thu c v khi lng
than ch hao ht ln lt l:
A. 1,08 tn; 0,48 tn
B. 1,08 tn; 0,36 tn
C. 0,54 tn; 0,36 tn
D. 0,54 tn; 0,48 tn
(Al = 27; O = 16; C = 12)

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1049. Dng dung dch no nhn bit ba dung dch long: AlCl3, ZnCl2, FeCl2?
A. NaOH
B. HNO3
C. AgNO3
D. NH3
1050. thu c nhm hiroxit nhiu nht t dung dch natri aluminat, ngi ta dng lng
d ha cht di y tc dng?
A. CO2
B. HCl
C. CH3COOH
D. NH3
1051. Ha tan ht m gam Al trong dung dch HNO3 rt long, c 4,48 lt hn hp hai kh N2O
v N2 thot ra (ktc) theo t l s mol 1 : 1. Cho lng d dung dch xt vo phn dung
dch sau khi ha tan Al, c 2,24 lt kh mi khai bay ra (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra
hon ton. Tr s ca m l:
A. 23,4
B. 27
C. 16,2
D. 19,8
(Al = 27; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
1052. Natri c t khi bng 0,97 cn Ba c t khi bng 3,5. Nu ch c php dng nc l
thuc th duy nht th c th nhn bit c bao nhiu kim loi trong cc kim loi sau:
Mg, Al, Na, Ba, Fe, Cu?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 6
1053. Cho 2,126 gam hn hp X gm ba cht l Al, Al2O3 v Na vo nc, sau khi kt thc
phn ng, thy khng cn cht rn v c 784 mL kh H2 (ktc) thot ra. Thi lng d
kh CO2 vo dung dch th thu c 2,496 gam kt ta. Khi lng nhm c trong
2,126 gam hn hp X l:
A. 0,27 gam
B. 0,324 gam
C. 0,405 gam
D. 0,54 gam
(Al = 27; O = 16; Na = 23; H = 1; C = 12)
1054. Cho dung dch NH3 d vo 100 mL dung dch hn hp CuSO4 1 M v Al2(SO4)3 1 M.
Lc ly kt ta em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i, thu c m
gam cht rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l:
A. 18,2
B. 8
C. 10,2
D. 9,8
(Cu = 64; Al = 27; O = 16; H = 1)
1055. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo 100 mL dung dch CuSO4 1 M v Al2(SO4)3 1 M. Lc ly
kt ta em nung nhit cao cho n khi lng khng i, thu c m gam cht
rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l:
A. 18,2
B. 8
C. 10,2
D. 9,8
(Cu = 64; Al = 27; O = 16; H = 1)
1056. em nung 24 gam hn hp X gm Al v Al(NO3)3 trong khng kh cho n khi lng
khng i th thu c 10,2 gam mt cht rn. Phn trm s mol mi cht trong hn
hp X l:
A. 30%; 70%
B. 35%; 65%
C. 45%; 55%
D. 50%, 50%
(Al = 27; O = 16; N = 14)
1057. iu kin thng (25oC), kim loi cng nht v mm nht l:
A. Cu, Cs
B. Ti, Fr
C. Cr, Hg

D. W, Hg

1058. Hn hp X gm Cr, CrO v Cr2O3. Kh ht m gam X bng H2, un nng, thu c cht
rn c khi lng 25,48 gam mt kim loi. Cn cho m gam X ha tan ht trong dung

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dch H2SO4 m c, nng th c 5,04 L kh SO2 (ktc) thot ra v dung dch thu c
c ha tan mt mui kim loi ha tr III duy nht. Tr s ca m l:
A. 27,20
B. 33,64
C. 32,64
D. 29,92
(Cr = 52; O = 16; H = 1; S = 32)
1059. C bao nhiu nguyn t ha hc hin din dng lng iu kin thng (25oC, 1 atm)?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
1060. M l mt nguyn t ha hc chu k 4, phn nhm ph nhm VI (VIB). Cu hnh
electron ca nguyn t ny l:
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d4
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d4 4s2
C. (A), (B)
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d5
1061. Trong 12 oxit sau y: Na2O, K2O, MgO, CaO, BaO, Al2O3, CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3, MnO,
MnO2, Mn2O7, s oxit ha tan trong nc l:
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
o
o
1062. Cho bit ECr
= 0,74V , ESn
= 0,14V . K hiu ca pin c to bi hai cp
3+
2+
/ Cr
/ Sn
oxi ha kh trn v sut in ng chun ca pin ny l:
A. Sn-Cr; 0,60 V
B. Cr-Sn; 0,88 V
C. Sn-Cr; 0,88 V
D. Cr-Sn; 0,60 V

1063. Trong dung dch ca ion Cr2O72- (mu da cam) lun lun c c ion CrO42- (mu
vng ti) trng thi cn bng nhau:
Cr2O72- + H2O
2CrO42- + 2H+
Khi thm dung dch xt vo dung dch kali cromat, hin tng g xy ra?
A. Dung dch chuyn mu t mu vng sang da cam
B. Dung dch chuyn t da cam sang mu vng ti
C. Dung dch khng i mu, ngha l vn c mu vng ti
D. Dung dch khng i mu, ngha l dung dch vn c mu da cam
1064. Khi cho dung dch bari clorua vo dung dch kali icromat, thy xut hin kt ta mu
vng ti, iu ny cho thy:
A. Bari icromat (BaCr2O7) l mt kt ta c mu vng ti
B. Do cc ion Ba2+, Cl- , K+ khng c mu, nn mu ca ion icromat phi l mu vng
ti
C. Cht khng tan (kt ta, trm hin) l bari cromat (BaCrO4)
D. (A), (B)
1065. Mui icromat b nhit phn to cromat, crom(III) oxit v kh oxi. em nung 5,88 gam
kali icromat cho n khi lng khng i, khi lng cht rn thu c sau khi nung
l:
A. 4,92 gam
B. 5,56 gam
C. 5,24 gam
D. 5,40 gam
(K = 39; Cr = 52; O = 16)
1066. Ha tan mt chic inh st (c ln tp cht tr) c khi lng 2,24 gam bng dung dch
H2SO4 long d. Thm nc ct vo dung dch sau khi ha tan thu c 100 mL
dung dch D. Ly 10 mL dung dch D cho tc dng va vi dung dch K2Cr2O7
0,1M, trong mi trng axit H2SO4, th thy dng ht 6 mL dung dch K2Cr2O7. Cho
bit trong mi trng axit, kali icromat c tnh oxi ha mnh, n b kh to mui crom
(III). Hm lng Fe c trong chic inh st trn l:

14

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A. 90%

B. 92%

Bin son: V Hng Thi

C. 95%

D. 98%

(Fe = 56)
1067. Natri cromit trong mi trng kim (xt) b brom oxi ha to cromat. Tng h s ng
trc cc cht trong phn ng oxi ha kh ny l:
A. 20
B. 24
C. 25
D. 30
1068. Cho hn hp dng bt gm x mol Mg, y mol Zn vo dung dch c cha z mol Fe2+ v t
mol Cu2+. Sau khi phn ng xong, thu c dung dch c ha 3 ion kim loi. iu kin
lin h gia x, y, z, t l:
A. z < x + y t
B. z > x + y t
C. z = x + y t
D. z x + y t
1069. Ha tan x mol Al v y mol Zn trong dung dch cha z mol Ag+ v t mol Cu2+, phn ng
xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch c cha 3 ion kim loi. iu kin lin h gia cc
s mol trn l:
3
z
B. t > 3x + y z
A. t > x + y
2
2
3
z
C. t < 3x + y z
D. t > x y +
2
2
1070. Cho hn hp dng bt gm x mol Mg v y mol Fe vo dung dch c ha tan ba mui
gm t mol AgNO3, u mol Fe(NO3)3 v v mol Cu(NO3)2. Khuy u phn ng xy ra
n cng, thu c hn hp rn gm ba kim loi. Biu thc lin h gia x, y, z, t, u, v
l:
t 3
t 3
A. y > + u + v x
B. y + u + v x
2 2
2 2
t u
t
C. y > + + v x
D. y > + u + v x
2 2
2
1071. Cho x mol Mg v y mol Fe vo dung dch ha tan z mol Cu(NO3)2 v t mol AgNO3.
Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch, thu c ba mui khan. iu kin
lin h gia x, y, z, t l:
3
t
3
t
A. z > x + y
B. z < x + y
2
2
2
2
t
C. t > x + y 2 z
D. z > x + y
2
1072. Kh clo ha tan trong nc thu c nc clo, coi nh c cha hai axit HCl v HClO,
do khi cho kh clo tc dng vi dung dch xt, thu c nc Javel gm hn hp hai
mui NaCl, NaClO v H2O. Hai hc sinh tranh lun v dung dch iot c tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH hay khng, chn pht biu ng:
A. Dung dch xt khng lm mt mu vng ca dung dch iot (iod)
B. Dung dch xt khng phn ng vi dung dch I2
C. Dung dch xt lm mt mu dung dch iot
D. Dung dch xt c phn ng vi dung dch iot nhng khng c s thay i mu ca
dung dch
1073. Chn pht biu ng:
A. Nguyn t c cu to rng (nhiu khong trng), nhn nguyn t rt nng.

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B. Nguyn t c cu to c, nguyn t rt nng.

C. Ty theo loi nguyn t m nguyn t c cu to c hay rng v nhn nguyn t
nng hay nh.
D. Nguyn t l phn nh nht ca vt cht, n khng th b chia ct nh hn na.
1074. Chn pht biu chnh xc:
A. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t l cch phn b in t vo obitan (orbital) ca
nguyn t.
B. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t l cch phn phi in t vo cc lp v in t.
C. Cu hnh electron l s sp xp in t vo cc lp in t ngoi nhn ca nguyn
t m qua c th bit c tnh cht ha hc c bn ca nguyn t v v tr ca
nguyn t trong bng h thng tun hon.
D. Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t l cch sp xp in t ca nguyn t vo cc phn
lp thch hp.
1075. Trong 18 cht sau y: glucoz (glucose), natri clorua, saccaroz (saccarose), xt,
glixerol, kali phenolat, axeton, canxi hiroxit, etanol, axit axetic, tinh bt, amoniac,
hiro clorua, xenluloz (cellulose), kali pemanganat, fructoz (fructose), benzen, phn
chua, c bao nhiu cht l cht in ly?
A. 11
B. 10
C. 9
D. 8
1076. Hn hp X gm hai mui cacbonat axit v cacbonat ca kim loi kim M, trong s
mol ca mui axit gp 2 ln so vi mui trung tnh. em nung nng 16,9 gam hn hp
X cho s nhit phn xy ra hon ton. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, khi lng cht
rn cn li gim 3,1 gam so vi hn hp cht rn trc khi nhit phn. M l:
A. Liti
B. Natri
C. Kali
D. Rubii
(Li = 7; Na = 23; K = 39; Rb = 85; Cs = 133; C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
1077. St t oxit tc dng vi axit photphoric to ra mui st (II), mui st (III) v nc.
Tng h s nguyn nh nht ng trc cc cht trong phn ng ny l:
A. 27
B. 28
C. 29
D. 30
1078. Hn hp H gm cc cht rn: Al2O3, Fe3O4, Zn v Cu c s mol mi cht u bng
nhau. Hn hp H b ha tan hon ton trong dung dch no?
A. NaOH c d
B. HCl c d
C. NH3 c d
D. Trong mt dung dch khc
1079. X l mt hp cht ha hc c cng thc phn t C2H8O3N2. Khi cho X tc dng vi
dung dch KOH va , un nng, thu c cht hu c Y a chc, mt cht v c Z
v nc. Khi lng mol phn t ca Z l:
A. 17 gam
B. 138 gam
C. 101 gam
D. 56 gam
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14; K = 39)
1080. Y l mt nguyn t ha hc. Trong hp cht ca Y vi hiro, hin din dng kh iu
kin thng, th Y c ha tr I. Trong hp cht ca Y vi oxi, trong Y c ha tr cao
nht, th phn trm khi lng ca Y l 38,798%. Y l:
A. S
B. Br
C. Cl
D. F
(O = 16; H = 1; S = 32; Br = 80, Cl = 35,5, F = 19)

16

Trc nghim ha v c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

1081. em nung nng 9 cht sau y: KNO3, NH4NO2, NH4NO3, NH4Cl, Ba(HCO3)2,
AgNO3, NH4HCO3, FeCO3, Cu(NO3)2 c s nhit phn xy ra (nu c), th c th
thu c bao nhiu cht kh khc nhau (khng k hi nc)?
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 6
1082. Trn 100 mL dung dch A, gm hai axit HCl v H2SO4, c pH = 1 vi 250 mL dung
dch KOH c nng C (mol/L), thu c 350 mL dung dch D c pH = 13. Tr s ca
C l:
A. 0,10
B. 0,12
C. 0,15
D. 0,18
1083. Cho bit c phn ng: 2Cu+(dd) Cu + Cu2+(dd). iu ny chng t:
A. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu2+ v Cu c tnh kh mnh hn Cu+
B. Cu+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu2+ v c tnh kh mnh hn Cu
C. Cu2+ c tnh oxi ha mnh hn Cu+ v Cu+ c tnh kh mnh hn Cu
D. Hp cht ca Cu+ c tnh cht ha hc khc thng
1084. Hn hp X gm Al, Fe v Cu trong Fe v Cu c s mol bng nhau. Cho m gam hn
hp X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl th c 8,96 L H2 (ktc). Cn nu cho m
gam hn hp X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 m c, ngui, th thu c
4,48 L kh NO2 duy nht (ktc). Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m l:
A. 17,4
B. 20,1
C. 26,7
D. 21,8
(Al = 27; Fe = 56; Cu = 64)
1085. Vi 4 dung dch: H2SO4, NaOH, NH3, CH3COONa, s dung dch ha tan c
Zn(OH)2 l:
A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 1
1086. Cho m gam bt st tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi phn ng xong, c 448
(mL) kh NO thot ra (ktc), lc b phn rn khng tan (c khi lng 0,32 gam), thu
c dung dch D. Cho dung dch AgNO3 d vo dung dch D, thu c m gam cht
rn. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca m v m ln lt l:
A. 1,44; 3,24
B. 2; 2,16
C. 1,44; 2,16
D. 2; 3,24
(Fe = 56; Ag = 108; N = 14; O = 16)
1087. Ha tan ht hn hp gm 0,2 mol Cu2S v m gam FeS2 bng dung dch HNO3 m
c, nng, c kh NO2 duy nht thot ra v ch thu c cc mui sunfat. Tr s ca m
l:
A. 48
B. 42
C. 36
D. 30
(Fe = 56; Cu = 64; S = 32; N = 14; O = 16)
1088. Cc nguyn t v ion c cng cu hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p6 l:
A. O2-, F-, Ne, Na+, Mg2+, Al3+
B. S2-, Cl-, Ar, K+, Mg2+, Al3+
2+
+
2+
C. S , Cl , Ar, K , Ca
D. O2-, F-, Ar, K+, Ca2+

Nguyn t N
Z
7

O
8

F
9

Ne
10

Na
11

Mg
12

Al
13

S
16

Cl
17

1089. Cho bit th in ha chun ca mt s cp oxi ha kh nh sau:

Ar
18

K
19

Ca
20

17

Trc nghim ha v c

E oI

/ 2I

= 0,54V ; E oBr

/ 2 Br

Bin son: V Hng Thi

o
= 1,07V ; E oAg + / Ag = 0,80V ; E Cu
= 0,34V ;
2+
/ Cu

E oFe 3+ / Fe 2+ = 0,77V ; E oZn 2+ / Zn = 0,76V ; E oFe 2+ / Fe = 0,44V

mnh tnh oxi ha cc cht gim dn nh sau:
A. Ag+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Fe+, Zn2+, Br2, I2
B. Br2, Ag+, Fe3+, I2, Cu2+, Fe2+, Zn2+
C. Zn2+, Fe2+, Cu2+, I2, Fe3+, Ag+, Br2
D. Br2, Ag+, I2, Cu2+, Fe3+, Fe2+, Zn2+
1090. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Hp cht ca X vi hiro hin din dng kh iu kin
thng, trong X c ha tr III. Trong hp cht ca X vi oxi, trong X c ha tr
cao nht, phn trm khi lng ca O l 56,338%. X l nguyn t ha hc no?
A. N
B. P
C. As
D. Mt nguyn t ha hc khc
(N = 14; P = 31; As = 75; Sb = 122; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1)
1091. Cho t t dung dch cha x mol HCl vo dung dch cha y mol Na2CO3, c kh CO2
thot ra. Sau , nu cho tip dung dch nc vi d vo dung dch (sau khi cho HCl)
th thu c m gam kt ta. Biu thc lin h gia m, x, y l:
A. m = 100(2y x)
B. m = 50(2x y)
C. m = 100(2x y)
D. m = 100(y 2x)
(Ca = 40; C = 12; O = 16; H = 1; Cl = 35,5)
1092. Cho t t dung dch c ha tan a mol HNO3 vo mt cc c ha tan b mol K2CO3, c V
(L) CO2 (ktc) thot ra. Nu cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 vo dung dch thu c, thy xut
hin kt ta. Tr s ca V l:
A. 11,2a
B. 22,4(b a)
C. 22,4(a b)
D. 11,2(a b)
1093. Hn hp X gm 9 cht rn: Fe(OH)3, Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, NaOH, Cu(OH)2, KOH,
Zn(OH)2, Fe(OH)2, Ni(OH)2. Nu em nung hn X trong khng kh, cc phn ng
nhit phn v phn ng oxi ha kh xy ra hon ton (nu c), th sau khi kt thc phn
ng thu c bao nhiu oxit kim loi?
A. 9
B. 8
C. 7
D. 6
1094. Trong 9 cht sau: Al(OH)3, ZnO, KHSO4, KHSO3, Ca(OH)2, H2O, Cr2O3, Mn2O7,
NaHCO3, s cht c tnh cht lng tnh l:
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
1095. Cho lung kh CO qua ng s ng m gam Fe2O3, un nng, thu c 58,4 gam hn
hp X gm kim loi st v ba oxit ca st. em ha tan ht 58,4 gam hn hp X bng
dung dch HNO3, un nng, c 0,1 mol NO2 v 0,2 mol NO thot ra. Tr s ca m l:
A. 42,4
B. 48
C. 64
D. 72
(Fe = 56; O = 16; H = 1; N = 14)
1096. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton 21,318 gam hn hp Al v mt oxit st
FexOy, ch c nhm kh FexOy to kim loi. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c hn
hp cc cht rn. Cho hn hp cht rn ny tc dng vi dung dch NaOH phn ng
ht cc cht no tc dng c th cn dng 109,6 gam dung dch NaOH 10% v c
3,36 lt H2 thot ra (ktc). Khi lng oxit st c trong hn hp u l:
A. 13,92 gam FeO
B. 13,92 gam Fe3O4
C. 16 gam Fe2O3
D. 13,92 gam Fe2O3
(Fe = 56; O = 16; Al = 27; Na = 23; H = 1)

Trc nghim ha v c

18

Bin son: V Hng Thi

1097. Dng dung dch ha cht no phn bit c cc cht rn sau: (NH4)2S, (NH4)2SO4,
AgCl, KNO3, Na2CO3?
A. NaOH
B. H2SO4
C. Ba(OH)2
D. NH3
1098. Bn knh nguyn t v ion theo th t ng l:
A. K < Na < Na+ < Mg2+ < Al3+
B. K > Na > Na+ > Mg2+ > Al3+
+
3+
2+
C. K > Na > Na > Al > Mg
D. Na+ < Mg2+ < Al3+ < Na < K
1099. Cho 2,72 gam hn hp hai kim loi Al v Ba vo mt cc cha 15 mL H2O. Sau khi kt
thc phn ng, di y cc cn li 0,81 gam mt cht rn. Khi lng dung dch thu
c l:
A. 16,83 gam
B. 16,91 gam
C. 17,72 gam
D. 17,64 gam
(Ba = 137; Al = 27; H = 1; O = 16)
1100. Hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3. em ha tan 14,4 gam hn hp X trong
lng d dung dch H2SO4 m c, nng, c 6,72 L kh SO2 duy nht thot ra (ktc).
Sau khi kt thc phn ng, em c cn dung dch, thu c m gam mui khan. Tr s
ca m l:
A. 48
B. 44
C. 40
D. 52
(Fe = 56; S = 32; O = 16; H = 1)
1101. Hn hp X gm ba kim loi l Al, Fe v Cu. Ha tan ht m gam hn hp X bng dung
dch HNO3 d, un nng, c hn hp kh thot ra gm 0,1 mol N2O, 0,3 mol NO v 0,4
mol NO2. em c cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c 168,7 gam hn hp mui
khan. Tr s ca m l:
A. 41,4
B. 38,5
C. 37,7
D. 40,8
(Al = 27; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; N = 14; O = 56)
1102. Ha tan ht 23,6 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi l Mg, Cr v Fe bng dung dch
H2SO4 d, un nng. Sau khi kt thc phn ng c hn hp hai kh thot ra, gm 0,05
mol H2S v 0,55 mol SO2. em c cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c m gam hn
hp cc mui khan sunfat kim loi, trong kim loi c ha tr II v III. Gi tr ca m
l:
A. 92
B. 94,7
C. 92,9
D. 95,6
(Mg = 24; Cr = 52; Fe = 56; S = 32; O = 16)
1103. Ha tan m gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi l st v ng trong dung dch HNO3
long, d, c 8,064 L NO duy nht thot ra ( 54,6oC; 760 mmHg). Cn nu cho m
gam hn hp X tc dng vi lng d dung dch HCl th thu c dung dch D v cn
24
m. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. em c cn
li cht rn c khi lng bng
31
dung dch D, khi lng mui khan thu c l:
A. 12,7 gam
B. 19,05 gam
C. 25,4 gam
D. 16,25 gam
(Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Cl = 35,5; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
1104. Cu hnh electron ca Cu+ l:
A. [Ar]3d8

B. [Ar]3d9

Trc nghim ha v c

C. [Ar]3d10

19

Bin son: V Hng Thi

D. [Ar]3d94s1
(S hiu ca ng l 29)

1105. Mt thanh ng c khi lng 140,8 gam c ngm trong dung dch AgNO3 nng
32% (D = 1,2 g/mL) n phn ng hon ton. Khi ly thanh ng ra th n c khi
lng l 171,2 gam. Th tch dung dch AgNO3 dng ngm thanh ng l (gi
thit ton b lng Ag to ra bm ht vo thanh ng)
(Sch Ha lp 12)
A. 160,24 mL
B. 177,08 mL
C. 171,12 mL
D. 180 mL
(Ag = 108; N = 14; O = 16; Cu = 64)
1106. 25oC, dung dch NH3 0,1 M c in ly l 1,3%, cn dung dch NH3 1 M c
in ly l 0,42%. Nng ion OH- trong hai dung dch ny ln lt l:
A. 0,013 M; 0,0042 M
B. 1,3.10-3 M; 4,2.10-3 M
C. 0,13 M; 0,42 M
D. 0,026 M; 0,021 M
1107. Cho ng tc dng vi dung dch hn hp gm KNO3 v H2SO4 (long) trong iu kin
thng thung ca phng th nghim, s c hin tng g?
A. Dung dch c mu xanh lam v thy kh khng mu (c th l NO hay H2)
B. To kh khng mu (NO), sau ha nu
C. To kh mi sc (SO2) v dung dch c mu xanh dng
D. Thy c kh mu nu (NO2) v dung dch c mu xanh dng
1108. Kh m gam bt CuO bng H2 nhit cao, hiu sut CuO b kh l 75%. ha tan
ht cht rn thu c sau phn ng, cn dng V (mL) dung dch HNO3 7,53% (khi
lng ring 1,04 g/mL), c 4,48 L kh NO (ktc) duy nht to ra. Tr s m v ca V l:
A. 32 gam; 720,4 mL
B. ; 40 gam; 804,5 mL
C. 32 gam; 804,5 mL
D. 40 gam; 720,4 mL
(Cu = 64; O = 16; N = 14; H = 1)
1109. Hn hp X gm ba kim loi l Cu, Fe v Cr, trong s mol ca Fe v Cr bng nhau,
Cu chim 32/113 khi lng hn hp X. Cho 22,6 gam hn hp X tc dng vi lng
d dung dch HCl, c V (L) mt kh duy nht thot ra (o 54,6oC; 106,4 cmHg). Tr
s ca V l:
A. 5,76
B. 7,20
C. 6,72
D. 8,4
(Cu = 64; Fe = 56; Cr = 52)
1110. Cho KHSO3 vo lng d nc vi ng trong mt cc. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, cc
cht c trong cc l:
A. K2SO3, CaSO3, Ca(OH)2
B. K2SO3, CaSO3, Ca(OH)2, H2O
C. K2SO3, CaSO3, Ca(HSO3)2; Ca(OH)2 H2O
D. CaSO3, KOH, Ca(OH)2, H2O
1111. em ngm mt chic inh st vo 100 mL dung dch CuSO4 1,5 M, sau mt thi gian
ly chic inh st ra, em sy kh, cn li, thy khi lng inh st tng thm 0,96
gam. em c cn dung dch sau phn ng, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi thit kim
loi b y ra khi dung dch mui bm ht vo chic inh. Gi tr ca m l:
A. 18,24
B. 23,04
C. 20,76
D. 25,18
(Fe = 56; Cu = 64; S = 32; O = 16)

Trc nghim ha v c

20

Bin son: V Hng Thi

1112. Cho 10,81 gam hp kim gm ba kim loi l Fe, Al v Cr tc dng vi lng d dung
dch xt, thu c 1,008 L H2 (ktc). Phn cht rn cn li em ha tan ht trong dung
dch HCl, c 4,032 L mt kh thot ra (ktc). Hm lng crom (phn trm khi lng
ca crom) trong hp kim ny l:
A. 5%
B. 12,56%
C. 9,62%
D. 8,97%
(Fe = 56; Al = 27; Cr = 52)
1113. Hn hp X gm Na2O; Al2O3 v Fe3O4. em ha tan 59,7 gam hn hp X cn dng 2,3
kg dung dch H2SO4 4,9%, thu c dung dch Y. em c cn dung dch Y, thu c m
gam hn hp mui khan. Tr s ca m l:
A. 151,7
B. 165,4
C. 170,1
D. 145,7
(Na = 23; O = 16; Al = 27; Fe = 56; S = 32; H = 1)
1114. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. S ht khng mang in tch ca X bng s ht mang in
tch m ca n. Tng s ht c bn bn trong nguyn t X l 18. Cu hnh electron ca X
l:
A. 1s22s22p1
B. 1s22s22p2
2 2
3
C. 1s 2s 2p
D. 1s22s22p4
1115. Cho 41,76 gam FexOy tc dng vi CO un nng thu c hn hp cht rn X gm Fe
v FexOy. Ha tan ht hn hp cht rn X bng dung dch H2SO4 m c nng, c kh
SO2 thot ra, em c cn dung dch th thu c 104,4 mt mui khan. Cng thc ca
FexOy l:
A. FeO
B. Fe3O4
C. Fe2O3
D. Mt oxit st khc
(Fe = 56; S = 32; O = 16)
1116. Ion X3+ c tng s cc ht proton, electron, ntron l 79 ht, trong s ht mang in
tch dng nh hn s ht khng mang in l 4 ht.
(1) Cu hnh eclectron ca X3+ l 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d3
(2) X l mt kim loi chu k 4, thuc phn nhm ph
(3) Tr s Z (s hiu, s th t nguyn t) ca X v X3+ khc nhau l 3
(4) X va c tnh kh va c tnh oxi ha, trong khi X3+ ch c tnh oxi ha
(5) Trong 8,96 gam X v 8,96 gam X3+ u cha s mol X v X3+ bng nhau l 0,16
ng trong 5 trn l:
A. (1), (2), (3), (5)
B. (1), (2), (5)
C. (2), (3), (4)
D. (2), (5)
1117. H s ng trc cht oxi ha ca phn ng
FexOy + HNO3
Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O
l:
A. 3
B. 3x 2y
C. 12x 2y

D. 10x y

1118. in phn 2 lt dung dch Cu(NO3)2 dng in cc tr. Sau mt thi gian in phn, thu
c dung dch c pH = 1. Coi th th tch dung dch khng thay i trong s in phn
ny, s in phn c hiu sut 100%. Khng c kh thot ra catot. S thay i khi
lng dung dch sau in phn so vi trc khi in phn l:
A. Gim 8 gam
B. Gim 6,4 gam
C. Gim 9,6 gam
D. Khi lng dung dch gim so vi trc khi in phn
(Cu = 64; H = 1; O = 16; N = 14)

Trc nghim ha v c

21

Bin son: V Hng Thi

1119. Ly 2,6 mL CH3COOH bng (CH3COOH 100%, khi lng ring 1,05 g/mL) cho vo
mt bnh nh mc, ri thm nc ct vo cho 250 mL, c dung dch A c pH =
2,74. in ly ca CH3COOH trong dung dch A l:
A. 2,0%
B. 1,3%
C. 1,0%
D. 0,8%
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
1120. Trong 12 cht: KMnO4, KNO3, KClO3, K2Cr2O7, Cu(NO3)2, Na2CO3, CaCO3,
NH4HCO3, AgNO3, NaHCO3, Al(OH)3, NH4Cl, chn pht biu ng:
A. Tt c cc cht trn u b nhit phn
B. C 10 cht b nhit phn
C. C 6 cht b nhit phn to kh oxi
D. C 3 cht b nhit phn to kh amoniac
1121. Cho lung kh CO d qua ng s ng mt loi oxit st dng bt, nung nng, sau khi
phn ng kt thc, thy khi lng cht rn gim 30%. Cng thc ca oxit st l:
A. Fe3O4
B. FeO
C. Fe2O3
D. Hn hp cc oxit st
(Fe = 56; O = 16; C = 12)
1122. Trong 20 oxit sau: CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3, MnO, MnO2, Mn2O7, Ag2O, MgO, ZnO, CuO,
Al2O3, Fe2O3, Na2O, NO, NO2, CO, CO2, SO2, SO3, P2O5, s oxit tc dng c vi
dung dch NaOH l:
A. 11
B. 10
C. 8
D. 12
1123. Nu em ha tan ht m gam hn hp cc cht rn dng bt gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3,
CrO, Cr2O3 bng dung dch HNO3 th thu c dung dch c cha hai mui cng c
ha tr III, v c 0,1 mol kh NO2, 0,23 mol kh NO thot ra. Cn nu em kh hon
ton m gam hn hp bt rn trn bng H2, un nng th thu c 51,84 gam hai kim
loi c s mol bng nhau. Tr s ca m l:
A. 83,76
B. 75,42
C. 70,57
D. 68,56
(Fe = 56; Cr = 52; H = 1; N = 14; O = 16)
1124. Cho t t dung dch HNO3 0,12 M vo V mL dung dch Ba(OH)2 0,1 M cho n khi
dung dch thu c c pH = 7 th dng ht V mL dung dch HNO3. Nng ca
dung dch thu c l:
A. 0,035 M
B. 0,0654 M
C. 0,0375 M
D. 0,054 M
1125. Hn hp X gm ba kim loi dng bt l Fe, Cu v Mg. Ha tan 16 gam hn hp X bng
dung dch HNO3 long. Sau khi kt thc phn ng c 2,24 L kh NO (ktc) duy nht
thot ra, thu c dung dch mui v cn li cht rn l mt kim loi c khi lng 8,8
gam. em c cn dung dch, thu c m gam mui khan, tr s ca m l:
A. 25,8
B. 24,6
C. 27,4
D. 32,6
(Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Mg = 24; N = 14; H = 1; O = 16)
1126. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton 93,9 gam hn hp Al v mt oxit st, ch c
nhm kh oxit st to kim loi. Sau khi kt thc phn ng, thu c hn hp cc cht
rn. Cho hn hp cht rn ny tc dng vi dung dch NaOH phn ng ht cc cht
no tc dng c th cn dng 240 gam dung dch NaOH 15% v c 3,36 lt H2 thot
ra (ktc). Khi lng oxit st c trong hn hp u l:
A. 48 gam Fe2O3
B. 69,6 gam Fe3O4
C. 48 gam FeO
D. 69,6 gam Fe2O3

Trc nghim ha v c

22

Bin son: V Hng Thi

(Fe = 56; O = 16; Al = 27; Na = 23; H = 1)

1127. Hn hp X gm hai kh l CO2 v SO2. Cho 7,168 L hn hp X (ktc) li qua bnh
ng nc vi d, thu c 35 gam kt ta. Nu cho lng hn hp X trn li qua
dung dch nc brom th s lm mt mu c bao nhiu th tch dung dch Br2 0,05M?
A. 3,0 L
B. 6,4 L
B. 3,4 L
D. 2,8 L
(C = 12; S = 32; O = 16; Ca = 40)
1128. Hn hp ba kim loi gm: x mol Al, y mol Fe v z mol Cu. Khi cho hn hp ny tc
dng hon ton vi dung dch H2SO4 m c nng th thu c dung dch gm ba
mui v cn li mt kim loi. iu kin ph hp gi thit ny l:
A. z > y
B. z > y/2
C. z > x + y/2
D. z < y/2
1129. Ha tan ht 7,8 gam Cr trong dung dch HNO3 long, to mui Cr3+ v c kh NO thot
ra. Lng kh NO ny khi gp khng kh bin ht thnh kh NO2. Cho lng kh
NO2 ny vo 58,44 mL dung dch NaOH 11% (c t khi 1,12). Sau khi kt thc phn
ng, em c cn dung dch, thu c m gam hn hp cc cht rn. Tr s ca m l:
A. 11,55
B. 13,95
C. 12,75
D. 12,96
(Cr = 52; Na = 23; O = 16; H = 1; N = 14)
1130. Cho dung dch HNO3 vo mt cc thy tinh c ng bt kim loi ng. Sau khi phn
ng kt thc c 4,48 L kh NO duy nht thot ra (ktc), Trong cc cn li cht rn.
ha tan ht lng cht rn ny cn dng 100 mL dung dch HCl 2,4 M cho tip vo cc,
c kh NO thot ra. em c cn dung dch thu c hai mui khan. S mol ca hai
mui ny l:
A. 0,3 mol; 0,1 mol
B. 0,27 mol; 0,12 mol
C. 0,24 mol; 0,12 mol
D. 0,32 mol; 0,12 mol
1131. Khi thm nc vo mt cc ng dung dch CH3COOH th:
(1): Hng s phn ly ion Ka ca CH3COOH s thay i
(2): in ly ca CH3COOH s tng ln
(3): dn in ca dung dch s tng ln
(4): pH ca dung dch s tng ln
(5): Cn bng s dch chuyn theo chiu lm to thm ion CH3COOChn ng trong 5 trn:
A. (2), (4), (5)
B. (1), (2), (4), (5)
C. (2), (5)
D. (2), (3), (5)
1132. Cho mantoz (ng mch nha) tc dng vi dung dch pemanganat (MnO4-) trong mi
trng axit (H+), mantoz b oxi ha to CO2 cn pemanganat b kh to mui mangan
(II). Tng cc h s nguyn nh nht ng trc cc cht trong phn ng oxi ha kh
trn l:
A. 380
B. 426
C. 432
D. 246
1133. Cho lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam mt oxit st (FexOy), un nng, thu c
hn hp cht rn R c khi lng 10,24 gam gm cc cht Fe, FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3.
Cho lng hn hp R trn ha tan ht trong lng d dung dch HNO3 long, thu c
896 mL kh NO duy nht (ktc). Tr s ca m l:
A. 9,6
B. 11,2
C. 12,8
D. 14,4
(Fe = 56; O = 16; N = 14; H = 1)

Trc nghim ha v c

23

Bin son: V Hng Thi

1134. X l mt nguyn t ha hc. Cu hnh electron ca ion X- l 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6.

A. X 36, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VIII
B. X th 35, chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VII
C. X l mt phi kim, c ha tr 1, thuc chu k 4, nhm VIIA, ion X- c 36 proton
D. Ion X- c 35 proton, c 36 electron, X chu k 4, phn nhm chnh nhm VII. X l
mt kim loi
1135. Trn dung dch KOH vi dung dch Ba(HCO3)2 c th thu c cc sn phm no?
A. BaCO3, K2CO3, H2O
B. BaCO3, KHCO3, H2O
C. BaCO3, K2CO3, KHCO3, H2O
D. K2CO3, BaCO3, KOH, H2O
1136. Khi lng ring ca hi etanol 136,5oC v 91,2 cmHg l:
A. 2,054 g/L
B. 1,643 g/L
C. 1,586 g/L
(C = 12; H = 1; O = 16)
(Xem p n trang sau)

D. 1,143 g/L

24

Trc nghim ha v c

Bin son: V Hng Thi

P N

967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983

C
A
C
D
A
C
B
D
C
B
D
A
D
B
A
C
D

984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000

B
A
B
D
A
D
B
C
D
D
A
C
C
A
B
C
B

1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017

D
A
A
B
D
D
C
C
C
C
B
A
C
B
B
C
A

1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034

C
B
D
B
C
D
B
D
C
B
A
B
C
D
D
C
A

1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051

B
C
D
D
C
D
A
B
A
D
C
B
C
B
D
A
A

1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068

D
B
C
B
D
C
B
B
D
B
D
C
C
D
A
C
B

1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085

A
C
D
C
A
D
C
C
D
B
B
C
A
D
B
A
C

1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102

D
A
C
B
B
A
C
D
C
C
D
C
B
A
A
B
D

1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119

A
C
B
B
D
C
A
D
B
C
A
B
C
D
C
A
C

1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136

B
C
A
D
C
A
B
A
B
C
B
A
C
B
B
C
B