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Zanardi Fonderie S.p.A.


INFORMATIONAL SHEET ON AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON
- TABLE OF GRADES -

Scope
This document is designed to familiarize the designer with Austempered Ductile Iron, through a
cross reference between different standards of the available grades.
It is a reference document, not to be referred to as a standard.
The data in this document are taken from Zanardi research database, international standards,
and technical papers; they shall be considered by the designer for information only.

Disclaimer
The content of this informational sheet has to be considered for information only. The real
component design shall be based only upon international standards and/or contractual

Material notes
ADI
Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) is produced by heat-treating an alloyed ductile iron, casted with a
special preconditioning of the metal bath.
The matrix structure consists predominantly of ferrite and austenite, depending on the grade. The
new matrix is called ausferritic and gives to the new material unique mechanical properties.
IDI
Isothermed Ductile Iron (IDI) is produced by heat-treating an unalloyed ductile iron, casted with a
special preconditioning of the metal bath.
The matrix structure of the grade IDI consists predominantly of ferrite and pearlite, distributed
differently from the usual shapes of the as cast grades. The new matrix is called perferritic and
gives to the new material unique mechanical properties.
The grade IDI is subject of a patent application by Zanardi Fonderie SpA.

References

1. ZANARDI STANDARD 101: 2007


2. ISO 17804:2005 Founding Ausferritic Spheroidal Graphite Cast irons Classification
3. ISO 1083:2004 Founding Spheroidal graphite cast irons
4. ZANARDI Database
5. SAE J2477 Rev. May 2004Automotive Austempered Ductile (Nodular) Iron Castings (ADI)
6. AGMA Informational Sheet on Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) Draft 13 June 2005
7. ISO 6336-5 Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears Part 5: Strength and quality of materials
8. MATWEB.COM The Online Materials Database

02
01
Rev

Revisione da Infosheet
Emissione
Descrizione

Zanardi Fonderie Spa Italy Ed 01 Rev.02 2007 All rights reserved

23/06/2008
2006
Data

VEN
ZFR
Firma

Pag. 1/7

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INFORMATIONAL SHEET ON AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON
- TABLE OF GRADES -

Foto 8
95
Descrizione
GS 400 500X
GS 400 100X
Graphite form VI - Distribution A - Size 6/7
Ferrite 100 %

ADI 900 100X


ADI 900 500X
Graphite form VI - Distribution A - Size 6/7
Austenite 40 % - Ferrite 60 %

Foto 1

Foto 2

Foto 7

GS600 100x

Descrizione

Descrizione

GS 600 100X
GS 600 500X
Graphite form VI - Distribution A - Size 6/7
Ferrite 40 % - Perlite 60 %

ADI 1050 100X


ADI 1050 500X
Graphite form VI - Distribution A - Size 6/7
Austenite 25 % - Ferrite 75 %

GS 800 100X
GS 800 500X
Graphite form VI - Distribution A - Size 5/6
Ferrite 10 % - Perlite 90 %

ADI 1200 100X


ADI1200 500X
Graphite form VI - Distribution A - Size 6/7
Austenite 20 % - Ferrite 80 %

Foto 3

Foto 4

Descrizione

Descrizione

IDI 100X
IDI 500X
Graphite form VI - Distribution A - Size 5/6
Ferrite 30 % - Perlite 70 % INTERCONNECTED
Foto 5

ADI 1400 100X


ADI 1400 500X
Graphite form VI - Distribution A - Size 6/7
Austenite 10 % - Ferrite 90 %

Foto 6
NOT AVAILABLE

Descrizione

Descrizione

ADI 800 100X


ADI 800 500X
Graphite form VI - Distribution A - Size 6/7
Austenite 50 % - Ferrite 50 %

ADI HBW450 100X


ADI HBW450 500X
Graphite form VI - Distribution A - Size 6/7
Austenite 5 % - Ferrite 95 %

Zanardi Fonderie Spa Italy Ed 01 Rev.02 2007 All rights reserved

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INFORMATIONAL SHEET ON AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON
- TABLE OF GRADES CAST IRON AND ADIs FRACTURE SURFACES
Foto 1

Foto 2

Descrizione

Descrizione

GS 400 500X
Typlically BRITTLE
Presence of CLEAVAGE

GS 600 500X
Typlically BRITTLE
Presence of CLEAVAGE

Foto 3

Foto 4

Descrizione

Descrizione

GS 800 500X
Typlically BRITTLE
Presence of CLEAVAGE

IDI 500X
Typlically BRITTLE
Presence of CLEAVAGE

Foto 5

Foto 7

Descrizione

Descrizione

ADI 800 500X


Typically
DUCTILE - BRITTLE
Presence of DIMPLES

STEEL FRACTURE SURFACES

40CrMo4 Q&T 1000x


Typlically DUCTILE

DIMPLES

SHEARING

ADI 1050 500X


Typically
DUCTILE - BRITTLE
Presence of DIMPLES

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INFORMATIONAL SHEET ON AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON
- TABLE OF GRADES -

STATIC MATERIAL PROPERTIES ON TEST PIECES MACHINED FROM SEPARATELY CAST SAMPLES OR CAST-ON

MPa
min

ISO
6892

30 < t < 60

Standard

60 < t < 100


t 30
ELONGATION

A5

%
min

ISO
6892

30 < t < 60

Standard

60 < t < 100

BRINELL HARDNESS

HBW

HBW

ISO
6506-1

550

600

700

450

520

600

700

320

360

370

420

500

550

650

220

240

250

310

320

350

370

420

210

230

250

300

330

360

400

200

220

240

to be
agreed

290

320

340

380

22

18

18

15

10

18

15

15

14

15

12

12

11

to be
agreed

130

130

160

170

180

190

225

245

270

175

180

210

230

250

270

350

335

360

800

900

to be to be
agreed agreed
480

730
[a]

Standard

[a]

440
[a]

420

[a]

380

to be to be
agreed agreed

700
640

600

to be to be
agreed agreed

Notes

500

to be
agreed

IDI

450

390

Notes

400

370

JS/
900-2

380

330

JS/
800-2

350

min

JS/
400-15

JS/
700-2

Rp0,2

JS/
600-3

t 30
0,2% YIELD STRENGHT

JS/
550-5

60 < t < 100

JS/
500-07

Standard

STD 101 [f]

JS/
450-10

t 30

JS/
400-18

30 < t < 60

JS/
40018RT

ISO
6892

JS/
40018LT

MPa
min

JS/
350-22

Rm

JS/
35022RT

TENSILE STRENGHT

JS/
35022LT

Test
Standard

RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

SOURCE

Symbol

Measure
unit

ISO1083
PROPERTY

7
[a]

[a]

5
220
[a]

[b]

160

max

300

IMPACT PROPERTIES ON TEST PIECES MACHINED FROM SEPARATELY CAST SAMPLES OR CAST-ON
STD 101 [f]

IDI

Notes

4,4 / 3

[d]

[c]

4,4

[c]

[b]

4,3 / 2

[d]

[c]

4,3

[c]

Standard

[b]

4,1 / 4

[d]

ZANARDI

[c]

4,1

[c]

[b]

[d]

[c]

[e]

JS/
900-2

[c]

[b]

JS/
800-2

[d]

6,3

JS/
700-2

6,3 / 4

[c]

JS/
600-3

[b]

JS/
550-5

Notes

JS/
500-07

JS/
450-10

JS/
400-15

JS/
400-18

JS/
400-18RT

JS/
400-18LT

JS/
350-22

JS/
350-22RT

JS/
350-22LT

RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

SOURCE

Test
Standard

Symbol

Measure
unit

ISO1083
PROPERTY

Standard

t 30

11 /9

ZANARDI

KV
235C

J
min

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

17 / 14

Standard

30 < t < 60

5/4

14 / 11
10 / 9

ZANARDI

15 / 12

Standard

60 < t < 100

3/2

3/2

3/2

12 / 9
10 / 9

ZANARDI

2/2

t 30

IMPACT RESISTANCE
Mean value of 3 tests /
individual value

KV -20C

J
min

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

12 / 9

Standard

30 < t < 60
ZANARDI

[b]

ZANARDI

10 / 7

[c]

[e]

Standard

[b]

3,0 / 2

[d]

ZANARDI

[c]

3,4

[c]

[b]

[d]

[c]

[e]

Standard

60 < t < 100

t 30

KV -40C

J
min

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

Standard

30 < t < 60

12 / 9

ZANARDI
Standard

60 < t < 100

10 / 7

ZANARDI

[b]

[c]

[e]

[c]

[e]

161

ZANARDI

J
min

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

28

Standard

55

[d]

ZANARDI

63

[c]

Standard

50

[d]

ZANARDI

57

[c]

Standard

55

30 < t < 60

60 < t < 100

t 30

158

ZANARDI

IMPACT RESISTANCE
Mean of 3 highest value of 4 spearated tests

K -20C

J
min

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

16

[c]

45

[d]

ZANARDI

46

[c]

Standard

40

[d]

ZANARDI

45

[c]

Standard

45

30 < t < 60

t 30

163

ZANARDI

K -40C

J
min

[c]

KIC

Mpa / m

Zanardi Fonderie Spa Italy Ed 01 Rev.02 2007 All rights reserved

ASTM E
399-90

[e]

Standard

35

[d]

ZANARDI

41

[c]

Standard

30

[d]

ZANARDI

38

[c]

30 < t < 60

60 < t < 100

FRACTURE TOUGHNESS

[e]

Standard

60 < t < 100

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

[d]

60

Standard

t 30

K 235C

[d]

Standard

ZANARDI

31

30

28

25

22

20

15

14

[d]

[e]

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INFORMATIONAL SHEET ON AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON
- TABLE OF GRADES -

FATIGUE PROPERTIES ON TEST PIECES MACHINED FROM SEPARATELY CAST SAMPLES OR CAST-ON

ZANARDI

ASTM E
739-91

t 30

N = 5 10 cycles (ISO 1143)


Probability of survival 50% Confidence 95%
Notch sensitivity KTh (rotating bending)
N = 5 106 cycles (ISO 1143)
Probability of survival 50% Confidence 95%

[e]

[e]

[e]

Notes

304

280
378

Notes

JS/
600-3

248

JS/
900-2

JS/
550-5

236

JS/
800-2

JS/
500-07

224

JS/
700-2

JS/
450-10

JS/
400-15

JS/
400-18

JS/
400-18RT

210
320

[d]

380

[d]

[c]

380

[g]

[e]

[e]

[e]

Standard

ZANARDI

0,74

0,51

Notch sensitivity a0 (rotating bending)


6

195

STD 101 [f]

60 < t < 100


ENDURANCE RATIO (Whoeler)
Rotating bending
AG / 2Rm
Un-Notched, 10,6mm, N=5x106 cycle, (ISO
1143) Probability of survival 50% Confidence 95%

JS/
400-18LT

180

t 30
30 < t < 60

JS/
350-22

Standard

JS/
350-22RT

t 30

JS/
350-22LT

SOURCE

Mpa

ASTM E
739-91

RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

IDI

AG

Test
Standard

FATIGUE LIMITS (Whoeler)


Rotating bending
Un-Notched, 10,6mm, N=2x106 cycle (ISO 1143)

Symbol

Measure
unit

ISO1083
PROPERTY

0,52

[d]

[c]

0,46

[g]

a0

t 30

ZANARDI

119

107

[c]

94

[g]

KTh

Mpa m0,5

t 30

ZANARDI

12,4

14,6

[c]

13,4

[g]

TOOTH ROOT BENDING FATIGUE AND CONTACT FATIGUE PROPERTIES ON TEST PIECES MACHINED FROM SEPARATELY CAST OR CAST-ON SAMPLES

HERTZIAN PRESSURE FATIGUE STRENGHT


N=107 cycles

TOOTH-ROOT BENDING FATIGUE STRENGHT


N=107 cycles

F90%

Standard

ZANARDI

Standard

ZANARDI

ZANARDI

Notes

IDI

Notes

JS/
900-2

JS/
800-2

JS/
700-2

JS/
600-3

JS/
550-5

JS/
500-07

JS/
450-10

JS/
400-15

JS/
400-18

JS/
400-18RT

JS/
400-18LT

JS/
350-22

STD 101 [f]

Mpa

TOOTH-ROOT BENDING FATIGUE STRENGHT


N=107 cycles
Shot peened

JS/
350-22RT

JS/
350-22LT

Mpa

RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

SOURCE

H90%

Test
Standard

Symbol

Measure
unit

ISO1083
PROPERTY

WEAR RESISTANCE PROPERTIES ON TEST PIECES MACHINED FROM SEPARATELY CAST SAMPLES OR CAST-ON

Notes

IDI

Notes

JS/
900-2

JS/
800-2

JS/
700-2

JS/
600-3

JS/
550-5

JS/
500-07

STD 101 [f]

JS/
450-10

JS/
400-15

SOURCE

JS/
400-18

Test
Standard

RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

Symbol

JS/
400-18RT

ZANARDI

JS/
400-18LT

JS/
350-22

ASTM G
132-96

JS/
350-22RT

SOURCE

WR

JS/
350-22LT

Test
Standard

RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

Symbol

Measure
unit

ABRASIVE WEAR RESISTANCE


VOLUME LOSS relative to NiHARD
(Ni-Cr-HC Class I A - 62HRC)

Measure
unit

ISO1083
PROPERTY

OTHER PROPERTIES

JS/
500-07

JS/
550-5

JS/
600-3

JS/
700-2

JS/
800-2

JS/
900-2

Notes

IDI

db

Mpa

Standard

700

700

800

840

870

1000

1150

[d]

[e]

SHEAR STRENGTH

aB

Mpa

Standard

315

360

405

450

500

540

630

720

810

[d]

[e]

TORSIONAL STRENGTH

iB

Mpa

Standard

315

360

405

450

500

540

630

720

810

[d]

[e]

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY

KMPa

Standard

172

174

[d]

155

[d]

POISSON'S RATIO

Standard

[d]

0,275

[d]

SHEAR MODULUS

KMPa

Standard

[d]

61

[d]

DENSITY

g/cm

Standard

[d]

7,2

[d]

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY at 200C

W/(mK)

Standard

[d]

32,5

[d]

MAXIMUM WORKING TEMPERATURE

ZANARDI

MACHINING

1/100

ZANARDI

[c]

100

169

176

0,275
66,3

66,3

66,3

67,5

69,0

68,2

7,1

7,2

36,2

35,2

34

32,5

31,1
-

100

90

Notes

JS/
450-10

JS/
400-15

JS/
400-18

JS/
400-18RT

JS/
400-18LT

STD 101 [f]

COMPRESSION STRENGTH

Zanardi Fonderie Spa Italy Ed 01 Rev.02 2007 All rights reserved

JS/
350-22

JS/
350-22RT

JS/
350-22LT

ISO1083
PROPERTY

Pag. 5/7

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INFORMATIONAL SHEET ON AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON
- TABLE OF GRADES -

STATIC MATERIAL PROPERTIES ON TEST PIECES MACHINED FROM SEPARATELY CAST SAMPLES OR CAST-ON

t 30
Standard

60 < t < 100

1200

1400

1000

1170

1170

720

820

970

1140

1140

30 < t < 60

500

600

700

850

t 30
A5

%
min

ISO
6892

30 < t < 60

10

Standard

60 < t < 100


BRINELL HARDNESS

HBW

ISO
6506-1

HBW

250

280

310

340

[a]

[a]

[a]

to be
agreed

2
1

to be
agreed

320

340

380

380

420

480

400
[b]

450
[b]

60 < t < 100

ELONGATION

1300

1100
Standard

JS/
HBW450

ISO
6892

[a]

JS/
HBW400

MPa
min

1600

JS/
1400-1

Rp0,2

Notes

1050

850

ADI WR

900

750

JS/
HBW450

800

t 30
0,2% YIELD STRENGHT

JS/
HBW400

JS/
1400-1

30 < t < 60

JS/
1200-3

ISO
6892

JS/
1050-6

MPa
min

JS/
900-8

Rm

JS/
800-10RT

Test
Standard

TENSILE STRENGHT

JS/
800-10

Symbol

SOURCE

PROPERTY

Measure
unit

ISO17804
RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

min
Standard

max

IMPACT PROPERTIES ON TEST PIECES MACHINED FROM SEPARATELY CAST SAMPLES OR CAST-ON

ADI WR

Notes

[b]

10 / 9

KV
235C

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

J
min

[c]

Standard

9/8

[b]

ZANARDI

9/8

[c]

Standard

8/7

[b]

ZANARDI

8/7

[c]

Standard

[b]

ZANARDI

7,7

[c]

Standard

[b]

ZANARDI

[e]

Standard

ZANARDI

[e]

30 < t < 60

60 < t < 100

t 30
IMPACT RESISTANCE
Mean value of 3 tests /
individual value

KV -20C

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

J
min

30 < t < 60

60 < t < 100

KV -40C

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

Standard

6,2

[c]

Standard

[b]

ZANARDI

[e]

Standard

ZANARDI

[e]

Standard

30 < t < 60

60 < t < 100

t 30
ZANARDI

K
235C

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

J
min

110
123

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

J
min

ZANARDI

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

Standard

ZANARDI

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

120

Mpa / m

ASTM E
399-90

Zanardi Fonderie Spa Italy Ed 01 Rev.02 2007 All rights reserved

101

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

Standard

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

Standard

ZANARDI

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

104

[e]

83

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

Standard

ZANARDI

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

30 < t < 60
Standard

ZANARDI

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

60 < t < 100

KIC

[e]

ZANARDI

30 < t < 60

Standard

FRACTURE TOUGHNESS

[c]

[b]

ZANARDI

ISO
148-1
148-2
148-3

20
29

t 30

J
min

25
43

60 < t < 100

K -40C

35
70

Standard

K -20C

60
113

ZANARDI

IMPACT RESISTANCE

80
139

t 30

Standard

ZANARDI

62

[b]

100

30 < t < 60

[b]

121

Standard

60 < t < 100

Mean of 3 highest value of 4 spearated tests

[b]

ZANARDI

t 30

J
min

JS/
1200-3

10 / 9

JS/
1050-6

JS/
900-8

JS/
800-10

Standard
ZANARDI

t 30

JS/
800-10RT

SOURCE

Symbol

Measure
unit

PROPERTY

Test
Standard

ISO17804
RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

[b]

[b]

[b]

[b]

[b]

[b]

[b]

[b]

60

59

54

50

[d]

85

109

60

[g]

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INFORMATIONAL SHEET ON AUSTEMPERED DUCTILE IRON
- TABLE OF GRADES -

FATIGUE PROPERTIES ON TEST PIECES MACHINED FROM SEPARATELY CAST SAMPLES OR CAST-ON

FATIGUE LIMITS (Whoeler)


Rotating bending
6
Un-Notched, 10,6mm, N=2x10 cycle (ISO 1143)

AG

6
Un-Notched, 10,6mm, N=5x10 cycle, (ISO
1143) Probability of survival 50% Confidence 95%

AG / 2Rm

ASTM E
739-91

t 30

Notes

ADI WR

JS/
HBW450

JS/
HBW400

JS/
1400-1

JS/
1200-3

400

430

450

375

300

[d]

410

440

387

[g]

ZANARDI

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

[e]

Standard

0,50

0,45

0,40

0,38

[d]

ZANARDI

0,47

0,43

0,39

0,31

[g]

60 < t < 100


ENDURANCE RATIO (Whoeler)
Rotating bending

JS/
1050-6

375
400

t 30
30 < t < 60

JS/
900-8

Standard

JS/
800-10RT

t 30

JS/
800-10

Mpa

ASTM E
739-91

SOURCE

Symbol

Test
Standard

PROPERTY

Measure
unit

ISO17804
RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

Notch sensitivity a0 (rotating bending)


6

N = 5 10 cycles (ISO 1143)


Probability of survival 50% Confidence 95%

a0

t 30

ZANARDI

134

147

195

90

[g]

KTh

Mpa m0,5

t 30

ZANARDI

16,8

14,8

21,97

13

[g]

Notch sensitivity KTh (rotating bending)


N = 5 106 cycles (ISO 1143)
Probability of survival 50% Confidence 95%

HERTZIAN PRESSURE FATIGUE STRENGHT


N=107 cycles
TOOTH-ROOT BENDING FATIGUE STRENGHT
N=107 cycles

F90%

Mpa

Notes

ADI WR

JS/
HBW450

JS/
HBW400

JS/
1400-1

JS/
1200-3

JS/
1050-6

JS/
900-8

JS/
800-10RT

Mpa

JS/
800-10

H90%

RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

SOURCE

Symbol

Test
Standard

PROPERTY

Measure
unit

TOOTH ROOT BENDING FATIGUE AND CONTACT FATIGUE PROPERTIES ON TEST PIECES MACHINED FROM SEPARATELY CAST OR CAST-ON SAMPLES
ISO17804

Standard

1050

1100

1300

1350

[d]

ZANARDI

[e]

[e]

1160

1209

1307

[g]

Standard

350

320

300

290

[d]

ZANARDI

[e]

[e]

302

293

275

[g]

[e]

504

478

424

[g]

TOOTH-ROOT BENDING FATIGUE STRENGHT


ZANARDI
[e]
N=107 cycles
Shot peened
WEAR RESISTANCE PROPERTIES ON TEST PIECES MACHINED FROM SEPARATELY CAST SAMPLES OR CAST-ON

JS/
1200-3

Standard

1300

1450

1675

1900

2200

2500

[d]

Standard

720

800

940

1080

1260

1400

[d]

TORSIONAL STRENGTH

iB

Mpa

Standard

720

800

940

1080

1260

1400

[d]

MODULUS OF ELASTICITY

KMPa

Standard

170

169

168

167

POISSON'S RATIO

Standard

SHEAR MODULUS

KMPa

Standard

DENSITY

g/cm

Standard

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY at 200C

W/(mK)

Standard

MAXIMUM WORKING TEMPERATURE

ZANARDI

MACHINING

1/100

ZANARDI

1,6

1,55

JS/
1400-1

1,50

Notes

JS/
1050-6

Mpa

ADI WR

JS/
900-8

Mpa

aB

JS/
HBW450

SOURCE

db

SHEAR STRENGTH

ZANARDI

JS/
HBW400

Test
Standard

COMPRESSION STRENGTH

JS/
1200-3

Symbol

RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

JS/
1050-6

JS/
900-8

ASTM G
132-96

JS/
800-10RT

Test
Standard

ABRASIVE WEAR RESISTANCE


VOLUME LOSS relative to NiHARD
(Ni-Cr-HC Class I A - 62HRC)

JS/
800-10

Measure
unit

WR

PROPERTY

SOURCE

Symbol

Measure
unit

ISO17804
RELEVANT
WALL
THIKNESS

1,37

[g]

OTHER PROPERTIES

165

[d]

0,27
65

64

[d]

62

63

7,1

[d]

7,0

[d]

2023
280
100

[d]

200
80

70

180
50

Notes

ADI WR

JS/
HBW450

JS/
HBW400

JS/
1400-1

JS/
800-10

PROPERTY

JS/
800-10RT

ISO17804

40

[d]

100

100

[d]
[h]

Notes
[a]

Normative values. Informative in case of prescriptive values of Hardness (HB)


Normative values.
[c] Data from Zanardi Fonderie S.p.A. mass production. This Typical Value represent the mean of the statistical population of the sample
[d] Informative only value
[e] Data under upgrading
[f] Compay Standatrd ZND STD 101 : 2007
[b]

[g]

[h]

Data from Zanardi Fonderie S.p.A. research database. This Typical Value represent the mean of the statistical population of the sample. This value have to be taken as informative because
the statistical population of the sample is too low to determine a Process Capability
Machinability are referred to Pearlitic DI. In case of JS/HBW450 and ADI WR the value are referred at the as-cast material

Zanardi Fonderie Spa Italy Ed 01 Rev.02 2007 All rights reserved

Pag. 7/7

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