Tm hiu qu trnh hot ng ca mpls ldp syn theo m

hnh sau:
Cu hnh mpls ldp syn gia R1 v R3 m bo gi tin khng b drop gia R1 v
R3. Khi c s ng b gia IGP v LDP -> IS-IS neighbor mi up, interface mi cho
lu lng i qua.
Cu hnh mpls ldp syn gia R1 v R3.
router isis abc
mpls ldp sync

*Apr 4 00:51:29.122: LDP-SYNC: Gi3/1, ISIS abc: notify status (required, not
achieved, no delay, holddown infinite) internal status (not achieved, timer not
running)
+ Required: mpls ldp syn c cu hnh.
+ Not achieved: IGP v LDP cha syn c.
+ No delay: Khng cu hnh delay(default).
+ Holddown infinite: thi gian holddown l mi mi(default)

*Apr 4 00:51:29.122: ISIS-Adj (abc): Gi3/1: Current SYNC state: Holding down until
SYNC(3). Event: Don't delay IGP(3)
Peer unreachable-> Don't delay IGP.
*Apr 4 00:51:29.122: ISIS-Adj (abc): Metric changed for Gi3/1.
*Apr 4 00:51:29.122: ISIS-Adj (abc): Out of SYNC with LDP. Increased metric to MAX.
L1 metric = 16777214, L2 metric = 16777214
-> ISIS neighbor c thit lp nhng LDP cha up -> metric interface
gi3/1 a ln maximum 16777214
*Apr 4 01:16:53.506: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 1.1.1.1:0 (1) is UP
*Apr 4 01:16:53.546: ISIS-Adj (abc): SYNC achieved. Scheduling Hello's. Resetting
metric back to normal.
Khi LDP neighbor up th IGP v LDP ng b -> metric interface gi3/1 v
normal -> cho php traffic i qua.

Cu hnh mpls ldp syn trong m hnh thc t nh sau:

Theo ng m hnh th phi cu hnh nh m hnh trn. V thiu Router nn em xin

rt gn li m hnh nh sau v thm static route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 null0 trn R3

Cu hnh mpls ldp syn gia R1 v R3 m bo gi tin khng b drop gia R1 v

R3. Khi c s ng b gia IGP v LDP -> IS-IS neighbor mi up, interface mi cho
lu lng i qua.
Cu hnh mpls ldp syn gia R1 v R3.
router isis abc
mpls ldp sync
Bc 1: Shutdown interface gi3/3 trn R1
+ IS-IS neighbor gia R1 v R3 b down
+ MPLS LDP neighbor R1 v R3 v down
R3#show mpls ldp igp sync
GigabitEthernet3/1:
LDP configured; LDP-IGP Synchronization enabled.
Sync status: sync not achieved; peer reachable.
Sync delay time: 0 seconds (0 seconds left)
IGP holddown time: infinite.
IGP enabled: ISIS abc

Syn cha c do LDP down -> Sync status: sync not achieved
da vo bng nh tuyn c route 0.0.0.0/0 -> peer reachable

Bc 2: no shutdown interface gi3/3 trn R1

+ Logg debug
R3#
*Apr 4 00:25:40.410: LDP-SYNC: Gi3/1: queue swif_updown, set INTFADDR_PENDING.
*Apr 4 00:25:40.410: LDP-SYNC: Gi3/1: process swif_updown, clear INTFADDR_PENDING.
*Apr 4 00:25:40.414: ISIS-Adj (abc): Gi3/1: Current SYNC state: Normal(1). Event: Holddown until
SYNC(4)
*Apr 4 00:25:40.414: ISIS-Adj (abc): Action 0xB3E9C48 to be executed.
*Apr 4 00:25:40.414: ISIS-Adj (abc): Out of SYNC with LDP. Holding adjacency creation until SYNC is
achieved.
*Apr 4 00:25:40.414: ISIS-Adj (abc): Gi3/1: New SYNC state: Holding down until SYNC(3)
*Apr 4 00:25:40.414: ISIS-Adj (abc): Gi3/1: Current SYNC state: Holding down until SYNC(3). Event:
Holddown until SYNC(4)
*Apr 4 00:25:40.414: ISIS-Adj (abc): Gi3/1: New SYNC state: Holding down until SYNC(3)

+ IS-IS neighbor vn khng ln

R3#show clns neighbors
System Id

Interface SNPA

0010.0100.1001 Gi3/1

State Holdtime

0024.c4db.a240

Up

288

Type

Protocol

IS

ES-IS

+ Mpls ldp neighbor vn khng ln

+ Kim tra tnh trng syn gia LDP v IGP
R3#show mpls ldp igp sync
GigabitEthernet3/1:
LDP configured; LDP-IGP Synchronization enabled.
Sync status: sync not achieved; peer reachable.
Sync delay time: 0 seconds (0 seconds left)
IGP holddown time: infinite.
IGP enabled: ISIS abc

Bc 3: Cu hnh cu lnh mpls ldp igp sync holddown <1-2147483647>

trong mode config

Cu hnh mpls ldp igp sync holddown 2000 trn R3

*Apr 4 01:50:29.133: LDP-SYNC: Gi3/1, ISIS abc: notify status (required,
not achieved, delay, holddown 2000) internal status (not achieved, timer
not running)
*Apr 4 01:50:29.133: ISIS-Adj (abc): Out of SYNC with LDP. Holding
adjacency creation until SYNC is achieved for a maximum of 2000 ms.
+ Holddown 2000: thi gian holddown ci t 2000ms
*Apr 4 01:50:31.133: ISIS-Adj (abc): Gi3/1: Current SYNC state: Holding
down with timer(4). Event: Holddown timer expiration(6)
*Apr 4 01:50:31.133: ISIS-Adj (abc): Metric changed for Gi3/1.
*Apr 4 01:50:31.133: ISIS-Adj (abc): Out of SYNC with LDP. Increased
metric to MAX. L1 metric = 16777214, L2 metric = 16777214
*Apr 4 01:50:36.705: %LDP-5-NBRCHG: LDP Neighbor 1.1.1.1:0 (1) is UP
*Apr 4 01:50:36.705: ISIS-Adj (abc): SYNC achieved. Scheduling Hello's.
Resetting metric back to normal
+ IS-IS neighbor up li bnh thng, metric interface gi3/1 tr v normal.
IGP v LDP ng b vi nhau v cho php traffic qua interface gi3/1.
R3#show mpls ldp igp sync
GigabitEthernet3/1:
LDP configured; LDP-IGP Synchronization enabled.
Sync status: sync achieved; peer reachable.
Sync delay time: 0 seconds (0 seconds left)
IGP holddown time: 2000 milliseconds.
Peer LDP Ident: 1.1.1.1:0
IGP enabled: ISIS abc
+ Trng thi syn c gia IGP v LDP