Vng th:

S LA CHN HNH TRNH,

CN BNG, TI U

NGUYN L WARDROP

Vn c th
ca s la chn hnh trnh vng th

Mng li ca h thng vn chuyn

th chng cht hn nng thn.
Hin tng n tc, bo ho rt nghim
trng thnh th v khng th xem
thng.

NGUYN L WARDROP

Cc k hiu c s dng

Lung tng th q trn mt OD

Tn ti 2 hnh trnh c th
c phn ra thnh lung q1v lung q2
Nh vy: q = q1 + q2

NGUYN L WARDROP

Vn t ra
Lm th no cc lung c phn
b cn bng?
u l im ti u v mt x hi?
S cn bng c phi l ti u?

NGUYN L WARDROP
Chi ph l hm bin theo lu lng cho
HNH TRNH U TIN

NGUYN L WARDROP
Chi ph l hm bin theo lu lng cho
HNH TRNH TH HAI

NGUYN L WARDROP
ng cong chi ph cho
HAI HNH TRNH

NGUYN L WARDROP

S CN BNG
S phn b cc lung theo s cn bng:
- Nu c t nht 2 lung (khc 0) trn mt OD th
cn bng theo s lng c to ra khi c1=c2.
- Thc t, nu c1<c2, vi c nhn s chn hnh
trnh 1, chi ph r hn (vd: nhanh hn).
- Hnh trnh 1 s chu trng ti nhiu, lm chm
dn cho n khi c1=c2.

NGUYN L WARDROP

S CN BNG
ng cong chi ph ca hai lung khi cn bng:

NGUYN L WARDROP

S TI U
S phn b cc lung theo ti u :
- Tng chi ph l phn tng din tch ca
cc hnh ch nht lung * chi ph.
- Trn mi hnh trnh th lu thng s t
tc trung bnh ca xe c.

NGUYN L WARDROP

S TI U
TI U: Gim thiu tng chi ph

NGUYN L WARDROP

TI U & CN BNG
Ti u v Cn bng thng khng trng hp
- Hnh trnh (mu xanh) ngn (thi gian cho
qung ng khng ti rt t) nhng li dc (s
n tc s xy ra kh nhanh).
- Hnh trnh (mu ) di hn (thi gian cho
qung ng khng ti lu hn) nhng rng
hn (rt t b n tc trn phng din trng ti
xem xt).

NGUYN L WARDROP

TI U & CN BNG
Tng chi ph im Cn bng

NGUYN L WARDROP

TI U & CN BNG
Tng chi ph im Ti u

HT