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Superalloys 1980 205 214
Superalloys 1980 205 214
TURBINE BLADES
materials
- Single
Crystals.
205
206 / Superalloys
1980
CONVENTIONAL CASTING
EQUIAXED GRAIN
Fig. 1
DIRECTIONAL
SOLIDIFICATION
COLUMNAR GRAIN
SINGLE CRYSTAL
M. Gell,
0
0
D. N. Duhl,
A. F. Giamei
/ 207
208 / Superalloys
Table
1980
1.
Alloy
Compositions
Ta W Cr Al Ti
Alloy
454
M200+
D.S. MARHf
12 4
-- 12
Cb Co Hf
(weight
C
percent)
B
Zr
Ni
10 5 1.5 -- 5 -- -9 5 2
1 10 1.8 0.14 0102 0108 !,a;:
4 HOURS AT 2350F
_ 1
(a)
Fig. 2
fh)
M. Gell,
D. N. Duhl,
A. F. Giamei
/ 209
210 / Superalloys
1980
50 -
20 -
KoCrAIV
coating
InterdlWusion
Fig. 6
i--
M. Gell,
D. N. Duhl,
A.
F. Giamei
/ 211
212 / Superalloys
1980
INDUCTION
COIL
RADIATION
COOLING
SOLID$I;TATION
IAL
XLCLTOR
WATER COOLED
CHILL
- F
L-i
-COLUMNAR
COLUMNAR GRAIN
STARTER BLOCK
1 MOTION
, I
L-
Fig. 8
M. Gell,
When solidification
proceeds into the component a
number of cross-sectional area
changes occur, such as from the
airfoil to the platform and from
the platform to the blade root.
The heat flow has to be
managed to keep the solidus
and liquidus isotherms near
horizontal and near the baffle
during these cross-seetional
changes in order to prevent
grain nucleation. The interfaces
are kept near the baffle by
proper management of heat
flow through baffle design,
mold thickness and withdrawal
rate schedule.
D. N. Duhl,
A.
F. Giamei
/ 213
STARTER
Fig. 10
214 / Superalloys
1980
7.
Met.
Trans.,
Vol.
1, No. 8, 1970,
p. 2193.