Print journalism has existed since ancient Rome, but mass printing enabled its rapid growth in the 15th century. While Daniel Defoe has been called the first journalist, modern journalism began in the late 18th century with publications serving as advocates for political parties or social groups. Even in the 19th century journalists remained largely controlled by political parties, though enterprising American newspaper editors in the mid-19th century influenced other media like muckraking magazines and independent periodicals.
Print journalism has existed since ancient Rome, but mass printing enabled its rapid growth in the 15th century. While Daniel Defoe has been called the first journalist, modern journalism began in the late 18th century with publications serving as advocates for political parties or social groups. Even in the 19th century journalists remained largely controlled by political parties, though enterprising American newspaper editors in the mid-19th century influenced other media like muckraking magazines and independent periodicals.
Print journalism has existed since ancient Rome, but mass printing enabled its rapid growth in the 15th century. While Daniel Defoe has been called the first journalist, modern journalism began in the late 18th century with publications serving as advocates for political parties or social groups. Even in the 19th century journalists remained largely controlled by political parties, though enterprising American newspaper editors in the mid-19th century influenced other media like muckraking magazines and independent periodicals.
Journalism dates at least from the Acta Diurna of Rome (a series of
public announcements that can be considered the prototype of the modern newspaper), but it was not until the 15th cent. that the invention of printing made possible its rapid growth. Daniel Defoe Defoe or De Foe, Daniel , 1660?1731, English writer, b. London. Early Life and Works ..... Click the link for more information. has been called the first journalist, as distinct from a writer. Modern journalism, however, began in the latter years of the 18th cent. with each venture serving, as it does in many countries to this day, as the proponent and voice of a political party or social group. Even in the 19th cent. journalists, despite their increased liberties in England and the United States, were largely controlled by political parties. Except where it is under totalitarian state control, journalism has never been a monolithic enterprise, but has ranged as it continues to do from sensational pseudofact and scandal to high-quality reporting, evaluation, and opinion. Enterprising American newspaper editors in the mid-19th cent. influenced other journalistic media (e.g., the muckraking magazine and the independent periodical).