You are on page 1of 1

Print journalism

Journalism dates at least from the Acta Diurna of Rome (a series of


public announcements that can be considered the prototype of the
modern newspaper), but it was not until the 15th cent. that the
invention of printing made possible its rapid growth. Daniel Defoe
Defoe or De Foe, Daniel , 1660?1731, English writer, b.
London.
Early
Life
and
Works
..... Click the link for more information. has been called the
first journalist, as distinct from a writer. Modern journalism,
however, began in the latter years of the 18th cent. with each
venture serving, as it does in many countries to this day, as the
proponent and voice of a political party or social group. Even in the
19th cent. journalists, despite their increased liberties in England
and the United States, were largely controlled by political parties.
Except where it is under totalitarian state control, journalism has
never been a monolithic enterprise, but has ranged as it continues
to do from sensational pseudofact and scandal to high-quality
reporting, evaluation, and opinion. Enterprising American
newspaper editors in the mid-19th cent. influenced other journalistic
media (e.g., the muckraking magazine and the independent
periodical).

You might also like