Cisco.Certdumps.640-554.v2014-04-17.by.CHRISTINE.

173q
Number: 640-554
Passing Score: 825
Time Limit: 120 min
File Version: 12.5

Exam Code: 640-554

Exam Name: Implementing Cisco IOS Network Security (IINS v2.0)

Exam A
QUESTION 1
Which two features are supported by Cisco IronPort Security Gateway? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

spam protection.
outbreak intelligence.
HTTP and HTTPS scanning.
email encryption.
DDoS protection.

Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 2
Which option is a feature of Cisco ScanSafe technology?
A.
B.
C.
D.

spam protection.
consistent cloud-based policy.
DDoS protection.
RSA Email DLP.

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 3
Which two characteristics represent a blended threat? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

man-in-the-middle attack
trojan horse attack.
pharming attack
denial of service attack
day zero attack.

Correct Answer: BE
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 4
Under which higher-level policy is a VPN security policy categorized?
A. application policy.
B. DLP policy.

C. remote access policy.

D. compliance policy.
E. corporate WAN policy.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 5
Refer to the exhibit:

What does the option secret 5 in the username global configuration mode command indicate about the user
password?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

It is hashed using SHA.

It is encrypted using DH group 5.
It is encrypted using the service password-encryption command.
It is hashed using a proprietary Cisco hashing algorithm.
It is encrypted using a proprietary Cisco encryption algorithm.
It is hashed using MD5.

Correct Answer: F
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 6
What does level 5 in this enable secret global configuration mode command indicate?
router(config)#enable secret level 5 password

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

The enable secret password is hashed using MD5.

The enable secret password is hashed using SHA.
The enable secret password is encrypted using Cisco proprietary level 5 encryption.
Set the enable secret command to privilege level 5.
The enable secret password is for accessing exec privilege level 5.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 7
Which Cisco management tool provides the ability to centrally provision all aspects of device configuration
across the Cisco family of security products?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Cisco Configuration Professional

Security Device Manager
Cisco Security Manager
Cisco Secure Management Server

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 8
Which option is the correct representation of the IPv6 address 2001:0000:150C:0000:0000:41B1:45A3:041D?
A.
B.
C.
D.

2001::150c::41b1:45a3:041d
2001:0:150c:0::41b1:45a3:04d1
2001:150c::41b1:45a3::41d
2001:0:150c::41b1:45a3:41d

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 9
Which three options are common examples of AAA implementation on Cisco routers? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

authenticating remote users who are accessing the corporate LAN through IPsec VPN connections.
authenticating administrator access to the router console port, auxiliary port, and vty ports.
implementing PKI to authenticate and authorize IPsec VPN peers using digital certificates.
tracking Cisco NetFlow accounting statistics.
securing the router by locking down all unused services.
performing router commands authorization using TACACS+.

Correct Answer: ABF

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 10
When AAA login autnentication is configured on Cisco routers, which two authentication methods should be
used as the final method to ensure that the administrator can still log in to the router in case the external AAA
server fails? (Choose two.)

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

group RADIUS
group TACACS+
local
krb5
enable
if-authenticated

Correct Answer: CE
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 11
Which two characteristics of the TACACS+ protocol are true? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

uses UDP ports 1645 or 1812

separates AAA functions
encrypts the body of every packet
offers extensive accounting capabilities
is an open RFC standard protocol

Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 12
Refer to the exihibit:

Which statement about this output is true?

A.
B.
C.
D.

The user logged into the router with the incorrect username and password.
The login failed because there was no default enable password.
The user logged in and was given privilege level 15.
The login failed because the password entered was incorrect.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 13
Refer to the exhibit:

Which traffic is permitted by this ACL?

A. TCP traffic sourced from any host in the 172.26.26.8/29 subnet on any port to host 192.168.1.2 port 80 or
443
B. TCP traffic sourced from host 172.26.26.21 on port 80 or 443 to host 192.168.1.2 on any port
C. any TCP traffic sourced from host 172.26.26.30 destined to host 192.168.1.1
D. any TCP traffic sourced from host 172.26.26.20 to host 192.168.1.2
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 14
Refer to the exhibit:

Which statement about this partial CLI configuration of an access control list is true?
A.
B.
C.
D.

The access list accepts all traffic on the 10.0.0.0 subnets.

All traffic from the 10.10.0.0 subnets is denied.
Only traffic from 10.10.0.10 is allowed.
This configuration is invalid. It should be configured as an extended ACL to permit the associated wildcard
mask.
E. From the 10.10.0.0 subnet, only traffic sourced from 10.10.0.10 is allowed; traffic sourced from the other
10.0.0.0 subnets also is allowed.
F. The access list permits traffic destined to the 10.10.0.10 host on FastEthernet0/0 from any source.
Correct Answer: E
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 15
Which type of Cisco ASA access list entry can be configured to match multiple entries in a single statement?
A.
B.
C.
D.

nested object-class
class-map
extended wildcard matching
object groups

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 16
Which statement about an access control list that is applied to a router interface is true?
A.
B.
C.
D.

lt only filters traffic that passes through the router.

It filters pass-through and router-generated traffic.
An empty ACL blocks all traffic.
It filters traffic in the inbound and outbound directions.

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 17
You have been tasked by your manager to implement syslog in your network. Which option is an important
factor to consider in your implementation?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Use SSH to access your syslog information.

Enable the highest level of syslog function available to ensure that all possible event messages are logged.
Log all messages to the system buffer so that they can be displayed when accessing the router.
Synchronize clocks on the network with a protocol such as Network Time Protocol.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 18
Which protocol secures router management session traffic?
A.
B.
C.
D.

SSTP
POP
Telnet
SSH

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 19
Which two considerations about secure network management are important? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.

log tampering
encrjption algorithm strength
accurate time stamping
off-site storage

E. Use RADIUS for router commands authorization.

F. Do not use a Ioopback interface for device management access.
Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 20
Which command enables Cisco lOS image resilience?
A.
B.
C.
D.

secure boot-<IOS image filename>

secure boot-running-config
secure boot-start
secure boot-image

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 21
Which router management feature provides for the ability to configure multiple administrative views?
A.
B.
C.
D.

role-based CLI
virtual routing and forwarding
secure config privilege {level}
parser view view name

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 22
You suspect that an attacker in your network has configured a rogue Layer 2 device to intercept traffic from
multiple VLANs, which allows the attacker to capture potentially sensitive data. Which two methods will help to
mitigate this type of activity? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Turn off all trunk ports and manually configure each VLAN as required on each port.
Place unused active ports in an unused VLAN.
Secure the native VLAN, VLAN 1 with encryption.
Set the native VLAN on the trunk ports to an unused VLAN.
Disable DTP on ports that require trunking.

Correct Answer: DE
Section: (none)
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 23
Which statement describes a best practice when configuring trunking on a switch port?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Disable double tagging by enabling DTP on the trunk port.

Enable encryption on the trunk port.
Enable authentication and encryption on the trunk port.
Limit the allowed VLAN(s) on the trunk to the native VLAN only.
Configure an unused VLAN as the native VLAN.

Correct Answer: E
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 24
Which type of Layer 2 attack causes a switch to flood all incoming traffic to all ports?
A.
B.
C.
D.

MAC spoofing attack

CAM overflow attack
VLAN hopping attack
STP attack

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 25
What is the best way to prevent a VLAN hopping attack?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Encapsulate trunk ports with IEEE 802.1Q.

Physically secure data closets.
Disable DTP negotiations.
Enable BDPU guard.

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 26
Which statement about PVLAN Edge is true?
A. PVLAN Edge can be configured to restrict the number of MAC addresses that appear on a single port.
B. The switch does not forward any traffic from one protected port to any other protected port.
C. By default, when a port policy error occurs, the switchport shuts down.

D. The switch only forwards traffic to ports within the same VLAN Edge.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 27
If you are implementing VLAN trunking, which additional configuration parameter should be added to the
trunking configuration?
A.
B.
C.
D.

no switchport mode access

no switchport trunk native VLAN 1
switchport mode DTP
switchport nonnegotiate

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 28
When Cisco lOS zone-based policy firewall is configured, which three actions can be applied to a traffic class?
(Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

pass
police
inspect
drop
queue
shape

Correct Answer: ACD

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 29
With Cisco lOS zone-based policy firewall by default, which three types of traffic are permitted by the router
when some of the router interlaces are assigned to a zone? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

traffic flowing between a zone member interface and any interface that is not a zone member
traffic flowing to and from the router interfaces (the self zone)
traffic flowing among the interfaces that are members of the same zone
traffic flowing among the interfaces that are not assigned to any zone
traffic flowing between a zone member interface and another interface that belongs in a different zone
traffic flowing to the zone member interface that is returned traffic

Correct Answer: BCD

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 30
Which option is a key difference between Cisco lOS interface ACL configurations and Cisco ASA appliance
interface ACL configurations?
A.
B.
C.
D.

The Cisco lOS interface ACL has an implicit permit-all rule at the end of each interface ACL.
Cisco lOS supports interface ACL and also global ACL. Global ACL is applied to all interfaces.
The Cisco ASA appliance interface ACL configurations use netmasks instead of wildcard masks.
The Cisco ASA appliance interface ACL also applies to traffic directed to the IP addresses of the Cisco
ASA appliance interfaces.
E. The Cisco ASA appliance does not support standard ACL. The Cisco ASA appliance only support
extended ACL.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 31
Which two options are advantages of an application layer firewall? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

provides high-performance filtering

makes DoS attacks difficult
supports a large number of applications
authenticates devices
authenticates individuals

Correct Answer: BE
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 32
Refer to the exhibit:

Using a stateful packet firewall and given an inside ACL entry of permit ip 192.16.1.0 0.0.0.255 any, what
would be the resulting dynamically configured ACL for the return traffic on the outside ACL?
A.
B.
C.
D.

permit tcp host 172.16.16.10 eq 80 host 192.168.1.11 eq 2300

permit ip 172.16.16.10 eq 80 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 eq 2300
permit tcp any eq 80 host 192.168.1.11 eq 2300
permit ip host 172.16.16.10 eq 80 host 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 eq 2300

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 33
Which option is the resulting action in a zone-based policy firewall configuration with these conditions?

A.
B.
C.
D.

no impact to zoning or policy

no policy lookup (pass)
drop
apply default policy

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 34
A Cisco ASA appliance has three interfaces configured. The first interface is the inside interface with a security
level of 100. The second interface is the DMZ interface with a security level of 50. The third interface is the
outside interface with a security level of 0.
By default, without any access list configured, which five types of traffic are permitted? (Choose five.)

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.

outbound traffic initiated from the inside to the DMZ

outbound traffic initiated from the DMZ to the outside
outbound traffic initiated from the inside to the outside
inbound traffic initiated from the outside to the DMZ
inbound traffic initiated from the outside to the inside
inbound traffic initiated from the DMZ to the inside
HTTP return traffic originating from the inside network and returning via the outside interface
HTTP return traffic originating from the inside network and returning via the DMZ interface
HTTP return traffic originating from the outside network and returning via the inside interface
HTTP return traffic originating from the DMZ network and returning via the inside interface

Correct Answer: ABCGH

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 35
Which two protocols enable Cisco Configuration Professional to pull IPS alerts from a Cisco ISP router?
(Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

syslog
SDEE
FTP
TFTP
SSH
HTTPS

Correct Answer: BF
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 36
Which two functions are required for IPsec operation? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

using SHA for encryption

using PKI for pre-shared key authentication
using IKE to negotiate the SA
using AH protocols for encryption and authentication
using Diffie-Hellman to establish a shared-secret key

Correct Answer: CE
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Internet Key Exchange (IKE or IKEv2) is the protocol used to set up a security association (SA) in the IPsec
protocol suite. IKE builds upon the Oakley protocol and ISAKMP.

QUESTION 37
On Cisco ISR routers, for what purpose is the realm-cisco.pub public encryption key used?
A. used for SSH server/client authentication and encryption
B. used to veritythe digital signature of the IPS signature file
C. used to generate a persistent self-signed identity certificate for the ISR so administrators can authenticate
the ISP when accessing it using Cisco Configuration Professional
D. used during the DH exchanges on IPsec VPNs
E. used to enable asymmetric encryption on IPsec and SSL VPNs
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 38
Which four tasks are required when you configure Cisco lOS IPS using the Cisco Configuration Professional
IPS wizard? (Choose four.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

Select the interface(s) to apply the IPS rule.

Select the traffic flow direction that should be applied by the IPS rule.
Add or remove IPS alerts actions based on the risk rating.
Specile the signature file and the Cisco public key.
Select the IPS bypass mode (fail-open or fail-close).
Specify the configuration location and select the category of signatures to be applied to the selected
interface(s).

Correct Answer: ABDF

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 39
Which statement is a benefit of using Cisco lOS IPS?
A.
B.
C.
D.

It uses the underlying routing infrastructure to provide an additional layer of security.

It works in passive mode so as notto impact traffic flow.
It supports the complete signature database as a Cisco IPS sensor appliance.
The signature database is tied closelywith the Cisco lOS image.

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 40
You are the security administrator for a large enterprise network with many remote locations. You have been
given the assignment to deploy a Cisco IPS solution.

Where in the network would be the best place to deploy Cisco lOS IPS?
A.
B.
C.
D.

inside the firewall of the corporate headquarters Internet connection

at the entry point into the data center
outside the firewall of the corporate headquarters Internet connection
at remote branch offices

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 41
Which IPS technique commonly is used to improve accuracy and context awareness, aiming to detect and
respond to relevant incidents only and therefore, reduce noise?
A.
B.
C.
D.

attack relevancy
target asset value
signature accuracy
risk rating

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 42
Which two statements about SSL-based VPNs are true? (Choose two.)
A. Asymmetric algorithms are used for authentication and key exchange.
B. SSL VPNs and IPsec VPNs cannot be configured concurrently on the same router.
C. The application programming interface can be used to modify extensively the SSL client software for use in
special applications.
D. The authentication process uses hashing technologies.
E. Both client and clientless SSL VPNs require special-purpose client software to be installed on the client
machine.
Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 43
Which option describes the purpose of Diffie-Hellman?
A. used between the initiator and the responder to establish a basic security policy
B. used to verity the identity of the peer
C. used for asymmetric public key encryption

D. used to establish a symmetric shared key via a public key exchange process
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 44
Which three statements about the IPsec ESP modes of operation are true? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Tunnel mode is used between a host and a security gateway.

Tunnel mode is used between two security gateways.
Tunnel mode only encrypts and authenticates the data.
Transport mode authenticates the IP header.
Transport mode leaves the original lP header in the clear.

Correct Answer: ABE

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 45
When configuring SSL VPN on the Cisco ASA appliance, which configuration step is required only for Cisco
AnyConnect full tunnel SSL VPN access and not required for clientless SSL VPN?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

user authentication
group policy
IP address pool
connection profile
SSL VPN interlace

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 46
For what purpose is the Cisco ASA appliance web launch SSL VPN feature used?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

to enable split tunneling when using clientless SSL VPN access

to enable users to login to a web portal to download and launch the AnyConnect client
to enable smart tunnel access for applications that are not web-based
to optimize the SSL VPN connections using DTLS
to enable single-sign-on so the SSL VPN users need only log in once

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 47
Which statement describes how VPN traffic is encrypted to provide confidentiality when using asymmetric
encryption?
A. The sender encrypts the data using the senders private key, and the receiver decrypts the data using the
senders public key.
B. The sender encrypts the data using the senders public key, and the receiver decrypts the data using the
senders private key.
C. The sender encrypts the data using the senders public key, and the receiver decrypts the data using the
receivers public key.
D. The sender encrypts the data using the receivers private key, and the receiver decrypts the data using the
receivers public key.
E. The sender encrypts the data using the receivers public key, and the receiver decrypts the data using the
receivers private key.
F. The sender encrypts the data using the receivers private key, and the receiver decrypts the data using the
senders public key.
Correct Answer: E
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 48
Which four types of VPN are supported using Cisco ISRs and Cisco ASA appliances? (Choose four.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

SSL clientless remote-access VPNs

SSL full-tunnel client remote-access VPNs
SSL site-to-site VPNs
IPsec site-to-site VPNs
IPsec client remote-access VPNs
IPsec clientless remote-access VPNs

Correct Answer: ABDE

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 49
Which description of the Diffie-Heliman protocol is true?
A.
B.
C.
D.

It uses symmetrical encryption to provide data confidentiality over an unsecured communications channel.
It uses asymmetrical encryption to provide authentication over an unsecured communications channel.
It is used within the IKE Phase 1 exchange to provide peer authentication.
It provides a way for two peers to establish a shared-secret key, which only they will know, even though
they are communicating over an unsecured channel.
E. It is a data integrity algorithm that is used within the IKE exchanges to guarantee the integrity of the
message of the IKE exchanges.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 50
Which IPsec transform set provides the strongest protection?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

crypto ipsec transform-set 1 esp-3des esp-sha-hmac

crypto ipsec transform-set 2 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set 3 esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set 4 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set 5 esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec transform-set 6 esp-des esp-md5-hmac

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 51
Which two options are characteristics of the Cisco Configuration Professional Security Audit wizard? (Choose
two.)
A. displays a screen with fix-it check boxes to let you choose which potential security-related configuration
changes to implement
B. has two modes of operation: interactive and non-interactive
C. automatically enables Cisco lOS firewall and Cisco IOS IPS to secure the router
D. uses interactive dialogs and prompts to implement role-based CLI
E. requires users to first identify which router interfaces connect to the inside network and which connect to
the outside network
Correct Answer: AE
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 52
Which statement describes a result of securing the Cisco lOS image using the Cisco IOS image resilience
feature?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

The show version command does not show the Cisco lOS image file location.
The Cisco lOS image file is not visible in the output from the show flash command.
When the router boots up, the Cisco lOS image is loaded from a secured FTP location.
The running Cisco lOS image is encrypted and then automatically backed up to the NVRAM.
The running Cisco lOS image is encrypted and then automatically backed up to a TFTP server.

Correct Answer: B

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 53
Which AAA accounting command is used to enable logging of the start and stop records for user terminal
sessions on the router?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

aaa accounting network start-stop tacacs+

aaa accounting system start-stop tacacs+
aaa accounting exec start-stop tacacs+
aaa accounting connection start-stop tacacs+
aaa accounting commands 15 start-stop tacacs+

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 54
Which access list permits HTTP traffic sourced from host 10.1.129.100 port 3030 destined to host
192.168.1.10?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

access-list 101 permit tcp any eq 3030

access-list 101 permit tcp 10.1.128.0 0.0.1 .255 eq 3030 192.1 68.1 .0 0.0.0.15 eq www
access-list 101 permit tcp 10.1.129.0 0.0.0.255 eq www 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 eq www
access-list 101 permit tcp host 192.1 68.1 .10 eq 80 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 eq 3030
access-list 101 permit tcp 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 eq 80 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 101 permit ip host 10.1.129.100 eq 3030 host 192.168.1.100 eq 80

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 55
Which location is recommended for extended or extended named ACLs?
A. an intermediate location to filter as much traffic as possible
B. a location as close to the destination traffic as possible
C. when using the established keyword, a location close to the destination point to ensure that return traffic is
allowed
D. a location as close to the source traffic as possible
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 56
Which statement about asymmetric encryption algorithms is true?
A.
B.
C.
D.

They use the same key for encryption and decryption of data.
They use the same key for decryption but different keys for encryption of data.
They use different keys for encryption and decryption of data.
They use different keys for decryption but the same key for encryption of data.

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 57
Which option can be used to authenticate the IPsec peers during IKE Phase 1?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

Diffie-Hellman Nonce
pre-shared key
XAUTH
integrily check value
ACS
AH

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 58
Which single Cisco lOS ACL entry permits lP addresses from 172.16.80.0 to 172.16.87.255?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

permit 172.16.80.0 0.0.3.255

permit 172.16.80.0 0.0.7.255
permit 172.16.80.0 0.0.248.255
permit 176.16.80.0 255.255.252.0
permit 172.16.80.0 255.255.248.0
permit 172.16.80.0 255.255.240.0

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 59
You want to use the Cisco Configuration Professional site-to-site VPN wizard to implement a site-to-site IPsec
VPN using pre-shared key.
Which four configurations are required (with no defaults)? (Choose four.)

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

the interface for the VPN connection

the VPN peer lP address
the IPsec transform-set
the IKE policy
the interesting traffic (the traffic to be protected)
the pre-shared key

Correct Answer: ABEF

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 60
Which two options represent a threat to the physical installation of an enterprise network? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

surveillance camera
security guards
electrical power
computer room access
change control

Correct Answer: CD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 61
Which option represents a step that should be taken when a security policy is developed?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Perform penetration testing.

Determine device risk scores.
Implement a security monitoring system.
Perform quantitative risk analysis.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 62
Which type of network masking is used when Cisco lOS access control lists are configured?
A.
B.
C.
D.

extended subnet masking

standard subnet masking
priority masking
wildcard masking

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 63
How are Cisco lOS access control lists processed?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Standard ACLs are processed first.

The best match ACL is matched first.
Permit ACL entries are matched first before the deny ACL entries.
ACLs are matched from top down.
The global ACL is matched first before the interlace ACL.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 64
Which type of management reporting is defined by separating management traffic from production traffic?
A.
B.
C.
D.

IPsec encrypted
in-band
out-of-band
SSH

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 65
Which syslog level is associated with LOG_WARNING?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 66
In which type of Layer 2 attack does an attacker broadcast BDPUs with a lower switch priority?
A.
B.
C.
D.

MAC spooling attack

CAM overflow attack
VLAN hopping attack
STP attack

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 67
Which security measure must you take for native VLANs on a trunk port?
A. Native VLANs for trunk ports should never be used anywhere else on the switch.
B. The native VLAN for trunk ports should be VLAN 1.
C. Native VLANs for trunk ports should match access VLANs to ensure that cross-VLAN traffic from multiple
switches can be delivered to physically disparate switches.
D. Native VLANs for trunk ports should be tagged with 802.IQ.
Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 68
Refer to exhibit:

Which switch is designated as the root bridge in this topology?

A.
B.
C.
D.

It depends on which switch came on line first.

Neither switch would assume the role of root bridge because they have the same default priority.
SwitchX
SwitchY

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 69
Which type of firewall technology is considered the versatile and commonly used firewall technology?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

static packet filter firewall

application layer firewall
stateful packet filter firewall
proxy firewall
adaptive layer firewall

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 70
Which type of NAT is used where you translate multiple internal IP addresses to a single global, routable IP
address?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

policy NAT
dynamic PAT
static NAT
dynamic NAT
policy PAT

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 71
Which Cisco IPS product offers an inline, deep-packet inspection feature that is available in integrated services
routers?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Cisco iSDM
Cisco AlM
Cisco lOS IPS
Cisco AIP-SSM

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 72
Which three modes of access can be delivered by SSL VPN? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

full tunnel client

lPsec SSL
TLS transport mode
thin client
clientless
TLS tunnel mode

Correct Answer: ADE

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 73
During role-based CLI configuration, what must be enabled before any user views can be created?
A.
B.
C.
D.

multiple privilege levels

usernames and passwords
aaa new-model command
secret password for the root user

E. HTTP and/or HTTPS server

F. TACACS+ server group
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 74
Which three statements about applying access control lists to a Cisco router are true? (Choose three.)
A. Place more specific ACL entries atthe top of the ACL.
B. Place generic ACL entries at the top of the ACL to filter general traffic and thereby reduce noise on the
network.
C. ACLs always search for the most specific entry before taking any filtering action.
D. Router-generated packets cannot be filtered by ACLs on the router.
E. If an access list is applied but it is not configured, all traffic passes.
Correct Answer: ADE
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 75
When port securits, is enabled on a Cisco Catalyst switch, what is the default action when the configured
maximum number of allowed MAC addresses value is exceeded?
A.
B.
C.
D.

The port remains enabled, but bandwidth is throttled until old MAC addresses are aged out.
The port is shutdown.
The MAC address table is cleared and the new MAC address is entered into the table.
The violation mode of the port is set to restrict.

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 76
Which three statements about the Cisco ASA appliance are true? (Choose three.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

The DMZ interface(s) on the Cisco ASA appliance most typically use a security level between 1 and 99.
The Cisco ASA appliance supports Active/Active or Active/Standby failover.
The Cisco ASA appliance has no default MPE configurations.
The Cisco ASA appliance uses security contexts to virtually partition the ASA into multiple virtual firewalls.
The Cisco ASA appliance supports user-based access control using 802.lx.
An SSM is required on the Cisco ASA appliance to support Botnet Traffic Eiltering.

Correct Answer: ABD

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 77
Refer to the exhibit:

Current configuration : 156 bytes

!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.32.13 255.255.255.0
ip access-group IOS in
duplex auto
speed auto
!
end
Router(config-ext-nacl)#do show access-l IOS
Extended IP access list IOS
10 permit tcp host 10.1.1.1 eq 1030 host 192.168.15.80 eq telnet
20 permit tcp host 10.1.1.1 eq 1030 host 192.168.15.66 eq 8080
30 permit tcp host 10.1.1.1 eq 1030 host 192.168.15.36 eq www
40 permit tcp host 10.1.1.1 eq 1030 host 192.168.15.63 eq www
Router(config-ext-nacl)#
This Cisco lOS access list has been configured on the FA0/0 interface in the inbound direction.
Which four TCP packets sourced from 10.1.1.1 port 1030 and routed to the FA0/0 interface are permitted?
(Choose four.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

destination ip address: 192.168.15.37 destination port: 22

destination ip address: 192.168.15.80 destination port: 23
destination ip address: 192.168.15.66 destination port: 8080
destination ip address: 192.168.15.36 destination port 80
destination ip address: 192.168.15.63 destination port: 80
destination ip address: 192.168.15.40 destination port: 21

Correct Answer: BCDE

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 78
You use Cisco Configuration Professional to enable Cisco lOS IPS. Which state must a signature be in before
any actions can be taken when an attack matches that signature?
A. enabled
B. unretired
C. successfully complied

D.
E.
F.
G.

successfully complied and unretired

successfully complied and enabled
unretired and enabled
enabled, unretired and successfully complied

Correct Answer: G
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 79
Refer to the exhibit:

Which three statements about these three show outputs are true? (Choose three.)
A. Traffic matched by ACL 110 is encrypted.
B. The IPsec transform set uses SHA for data confidentiality.
C. The crypto map shown is for an IPsec site-to-site VPN tunnel.

D. The default ISAKMP policy uses a digital certificate to authenticate the lPsec peer.
E. The IPsec transform set specifies the use of GRE over lPsec tunnel mode.
F. The default ISAKMP policy has higher priority than the other two ISAKMP policies with a priority of 1 and 2
Correct Answer: ACD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 80
security control is defense in depth?
A.
B.
C.
D.

threat mitigation
risk analysis
botnet mitigation
overt and covert channels

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 81
Which two options are two of the built-in features of lPv6? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

VLSM
native IPsec
controlled broadcasts
mobile IP
NAT

Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 82
Which option is a characteristic of the RADIUS protocol?
A.
B.
C.
D.

uses TCP
offers multi protocol support
combines authentication and authorization in one process
supports bi-directional challenge

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 83
Refer to the exhibit:

Which statement about this debug output is true?

A. The requesting authentication request came from username GETUSER.
B. The TACACS+ authentication request came from a valid user.
C. The TACACS+ authentication request passed, but for some reason the users connection was closed
immediately.
D. The initiating connection request was being spoofed by a different source address.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 84
Which tjpe of Cisco lOS access control list is identified by 100 to 199 and 2000 to 2699?
A. standard
B. extended
C. named

D. IPv4 for 100 to 199 and lPv6 for 2000 to 2699

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 85
Which priorit is most important when you plan out access control lists?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Build ACLs based upon your security policy.

Always put the ACL closest to the source of origination.
Place deny statements near the top of the ACL to prevent unwanted traffic from passing through the router.
Always test ACLs in a small, controlled production environment before you roll it out into the larger
production network.

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 86
Which step is important to take when implementing secure network management?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Implement in-band management whenever possible.

Implement telnet for encrypted device management access.
Implement SNMP with read/write access for troubleshooting purposes.
Synchronize clocks on hosts and devices.
Implement management plane protection using routing protocol authentication.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 87
Which statement best represents the characteristics of a VLAN?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Ports in a VLAN will not share broadcasts amongst physically separate switches.
A VLAN can only connect across a LAN within the same building.
A VLAN is a logical broadcast domain that can span multiple physical LAN segments.
A VLAN provides individual port security.

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 88
Which Layer 2 protocol provides loop resolution by managing the physical paths to given network segments?
A.
B.
C.
D.

root guard
portlast
HSRP
STP

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 89
When STP mitigation features are configured, where should the root guard feature be deployed?
A.
B.
C.
D.

toward ports that connect to switches that should not be the root bridge
on all switch ports
toward user-facing ports
Root guard should be configured globally on the switch.

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 90
Which option is a characteristic of a stateful firewall?
A.
B.
C.
D.

can analyze traffic at the application layer

allows modification of security rule sets in real time to allow return traffic
will allow outbound communication, but return traffic must be explicitly permitted
supports user authentication

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 91
Which type of NAT would you configure if a host on the external network required access to an internal host?
A.
B.
C.
D.

outside global NAT

NAT overload
dynamic outside NAT
static NAT

Correct Answer: D

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 92
Which statement about disabled signatures when using Cisco lOS IPS is true?
A.
B.
C.
D.

They do not take any actions, but do produce alerts.

They are not scanned or processed.
They still consume router resources.
They are considered to be retired signatures.

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Disabled means that the signature does not produce an alert but is compiled into memory and inspection takes
place. There are advantages of having signatures disabled, such as allowing the customer to quickly enable
the signature without waiting for it to be loaded into memory and for inspection to take place.
QUESTION 93
Which lype of intrusion prevention technology is the primary tipe used by the Cisco lPS security appliances?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

profile-based
rule-based
protocol analysis-based
signature-based
NetFlow anomaly-based

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 94
Which two services are provided by IPsec? (Choose two.)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Confidentiality
Encapsulating Security Payload
Data Integrity
Authentication Header
Internet Key Exchange

Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 95
Which statement is true when you have generated RSA keys on your Cisco router to prepare for secure device
management?
A. You must then zeroize the keys to reset secure shell before configuring other parameters.
B. The SSH protocol is automatically enabled.
C. You must then specify the general-purpose key size used for authentication with the crypto key generate
rsa general-keys modulus command.
D. All vty ports are automatically enabled for SSH to provide secure management.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 96
What is the key difference between host-based and network-based intrusion prevention?
A. Network-based IPS is better suited for inspection of SSL and TLS encrypted data flows.
B. Network-based IPS provides better protection against OS kernel-level attacks against hosts and servers.
C. Network-based IPS can provide protection to desktops and servers without the need of installing
specialized software on the end hosts and servers.
D. Host-based IPS can work in promiscuous mode or inline mode.
E. Host-based IPS is more scalable then network-based IPS.
F. Host-based IPS deployment requires less planning than network-based IPS.
Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 97
Refer to the exhibit. You are a network manager for your organization. You are looking at your Syslog server
reports. Based on the Syslog message shown, which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A.
B.
C.
D.

Service timestamps have been globally enabled.

This is a normal system-generated information message and does not require further investigation.
This message is unimportant and can be ignored.
This message is a level 5 notification message.

Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 98
Which four methods are used by hackers? (Choose four.)
A. footprint analysis attack
B. privilege escalation attack
C. buffer Unicode attack

D. front door attacks

E. social engineering attack
F. Trojan horse attack
Correct Answer: ABEF
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 99
Which statement about Cisco IOS IPS on Cisco IOS Release 12.4(11)T and later is true?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

uses Cisco IPS 5.x signature format

requires the Basic or Advanced Signature Definition File
supports both inline and promiscuous mode
requires IEV for monitoring Cisco IPS alerts
uses the built-in signatures that come with the Cisco IOS image as backup
supports SDEE, SYSLOG, and SNMP for sending Cisco IPS alerts

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 100
Which characteristic is the foundation of Cisco Self-Defending Network technology?
A.
B.
C.
D.

secure connectivity
threat control and containment
policy management
secure network platform

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 101
Which kind of table do most firewalls use today to keep track of the connections through the firewall?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

dynamic ACL
reflexive ACL
netflow
queuing
state
express forwarding

Correct Answer: E
Section: (none)
Explanation

QUESTION 102
Which characteristic is a potential security weakness of a traditional stateful firewall?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

It cannot support UDP flows.

It cannot detect application-layer attacks.
It cannot ensure each TCP connection follows a legitimate TCP three-way handshake.
It works only in promiscuous mode.
The status of TCP sessions is retained in the state table after the sessions terminate.
It has low performance due to the use of syn-cookies.

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 103
What will be disabled as a result of the no service password-recovery command?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

changes to the config-register setting

ROMMON
password encryption service
aaa new-model global configuration command
the xmodem privilege EXEC mode command to recover the Cisco IOS image

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 104
What does the MD5 algorithm do?
A.
B.
C.
D.

takes a message less than 2^64 bits as input and produces a 160-bit message digest
takes a variable-length message and produces a 168-bit message digest
takes a variable-length message and produces a 128-bit message digest
takes a fixed-length message and produces a 128-bit message digest

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 105
You have configured a standard access control list on a router and applied it to interface Serial 0 in an
outbound direction. No ACL is applied to Interface Serial 1 on the same router. What happens when traffic
being filtered by the access list does not match the configured ACL statements for Serial 0?
A.
B.
C.
D.

The resulting action is determined by the destination IP address.

The resulting action is determined by the destination IP address and port number.
The source IP address is checked, and, if a match is not found, traffic is routed out interface Serial 1.
The traffic is dropped.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)

Explanation
QUESTION 106
Which Cisco IOS command is used to verify that either the Cisco IOS image, the configuration files, or both
have been properly backed up and secured?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

show archive
show secure bootset
show flash
show file systems
dir
dir archive

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 107
What does the secure boot-config global configuration accomplish?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

enables Cisco IOS image resilience

backs up the Cisco IOS image from flash to a TFTP server
takes a snapshot of the router running configuration and securely archives it in persistent storage
backs up the router running configuration to a TFTP server
stores a secured copy of the Cisco IOS image in its persistent storage

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 108
When using a stateful firewall, which information is stored in the stateful session flow table?
A. the outbound and inbound access rules (ACL entries)
B. the source and destination IP addresses, port numbers, TCP sequencing information, and additional flags
for each TCP or UDP connection associated with a particular session
C. all TCP and UDP header information only
D. all TCP SYN packets and the associated return ACK packets only
E. the inside private IP address and the translated inside global IP address
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 109
Which statement is true about configuring access control lists to control Telnet traffic destined to the router
itself?
A. The ACL is applied to the Telnet port with the ip access-group command.
B. The ACL should be applied to all vty lines in the in direction to prevent an unwanted user from connecting

to an unsecured port.
C. The ACL applied to the vty lines has no in or out option like ACL being applied to an interface.
D. The ACL must be applied to each vty line individually.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
QUESTION 110
When configuring role-based CLI on a Cisco router, which step is performed first?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

Log in to the router as the root user.

Create a parser view called "root view."
Enable role-based CLI globally on the router using the privileged EXEC mode Cisco IOS command.
Enable the root view on the router.
Enable AAA authentication and authorization using the local database.
Create a root local user in the local database.

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation

DRAG DROP
QUESTION 1

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 2

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 3

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 4

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation

Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 5

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 6

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 7

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 8

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 9

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 10

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 11

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 12

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 13

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 14

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 15

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 16

Select and Place:

Correct Answer:

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

LABORATORIOS
QUESTION 1

What NAT address will be assigned by ACL 1?

A.
B.
C.
D.

192.168.1.0/25
GlobalEthernet0/0 interface address.
172.25.223.0/24
10.0.10.0/24

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 2

Which four properties are included in the inspection Cisco Map OUT_SERVICE? (Choose four)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

FTP
HTTP
HTTPS
SMTP
P2P
ICMP

Correct Answer: ABEF

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
First option:

Second option:

QUESTION 3

What is included in the Network Object Group INSIDE? (Choose two)

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

Network 192.168.1.0/24
Network 175.25.133.0/24
Host 74.125.224.176
Network 10.0.10.0/24
Host 74.125.224.179

Correct Answer: CE
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 4

Which Class Map is used by the INBOUND Rule?

A.
B.
C.
D.

SERVICE_IN
Class-map-ccp-cls-2
Ccp-cts-2
Class-map SERVICE_IN

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 5

Which policy is assigned to Zone Pair sdm-zip-OUT-IN?

A.
B.
C.
D.

Sdm-cls-http
OUT_SERVICE
Ccp-policy-ccp-cls-1
Ccp-policy-ccp-cls-2

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 6

A.
Correct Answer:
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
First step you need to know which interface is belong to OUTSIDE. To check this navigate to
Configure>Interface Management>Interface and Connections and click on Edit Interface/Connection to

see which interface is belong to OUTSIDE by checking IP addresses assigned. In out case OUTSIDE
interface is FastEthernet0/1. Note it!

To configure NTP you have to navigate to Configure>Router>Time>NTP and SNMP and click on "Add.."
button

Enter the NTP Server IP, choose interface, type key number, value and click on "Prefer" and Ok.

After save configuration file and click on "Deliver".

To configure Access Rules you have to go to Configure>Router>ACL>ACL Editor and click on "Add..."
button.

Enter name as "Inbound", make sure it is Extended ACL and click on "Add..."

After check "Action", make sure it is "Permit" (it is default state in CCP), live source and destination as
"Any" (it is default state in CCP). Then navigate to "Protocol and Service" and choose "EIGRP" as a
protocol. Click "Ok".

After click "Add..." now create another ACL to permit "HTTP" traffic.

Make sure "Action" is "Permit" (it is default state in CCP), live source as "Any" . In destination section
choose " A Network" as a "Type", put appropriate IP address and wildcard mask. Navigate to "Protocol
and Service", select "TCP", source port live as "Any" (it is default state in CCP) but destination port
we have to change for "80". Click on Service box and pick up in the end of list www(80). Click "Ok" in
both windows.

Now we have to associate our ACL rules to the OUTSIDE interface with INBOUND direction. Click on
"Associate..".

Early we discovered that our OUTSIDE interface is FastEthernet0/1. Choose from list FastEthernet0/1,
specify a destination as "Inbound". Click "Ok".

You will get this Cisco CP Warning. Requirements says that we have to add entry rule to allow NTP
traffic. Click "Yes".

Final step save the configuration and click "Deliver.

Exam D
QUESTION 1
Information about a managed device. Is resources and activity is defined by a series of objects. What defines
the structure of these management objects?
A.
B.
C.
D.

MIB
FIB
LDAP
CEF

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 2
Which command will block IP traffic to the destination 172.16.0.1/32?
A.
B.
C.
D.

access-list 101 deny ip host 172.16.0.1 any

access-list 101 deny ip any host 172.16.0.1
access-list 101 deny ip any any
access-list 11 deny host 172.16.0.1

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 3
Which statement about control plane policing is true?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Control Plane Policing allows Qos filtering to protect the control plane against Dos attacks.
Control Plane Policing classifies traffic into three categories to intercept malicious traffic.
Control Plane Policing allows ACL-based filtering to protect the control plane against Dos attacks.
Control Plane Policing intercepts and classifies all traffic.

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 4
What Cisco Security Agent interceptor is in change of intercepting all read write requests to the rc files in
UNIX?
A. Configuration interceptor
B. Network interceptor
C. File system interceptor

D. Execution space interceptor

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 5
What is the purpose of a trunk port?
A.
B.
C.
D.

A trunk port carries traffic for multiple VLANS.

A trunk port connects multiple hubs together to increase bandwitch.
A trunk port separates VLAN broadcast domains.
A trunk port provides a physical link specifically for a VPN.

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 6
What are three of the security conditions that Cisco Configuration Professional One-Step Lockdown can
automatically detect and correct on a Cisco Router? (Choose three)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

One-Step Lockdown can set the enable secret password.

One-Step Lockdown can disable unused ports.
One-Step Lockdown can disable the TCP small servers service.
One-Step Lockdown can enable IP Cisco Express Forwarding.
One-Step Lockdown can enable DHCP snooping.
One-Step Lockdown can enable SNMP version3.

Correct Answer: ACD

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 7
Which technology provides an automated digital certificate management system for use with IPsec?
A.
B.
C.
D.

ISAKMP
Public key infrastructure
Digital Signature Algorithm
Internet Key Exchange

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 8
On which protocol number does Encapsulating Security Payload operate?
A.
B.
C.
D.

06
47
50
51

Correct Answer: C
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 9
In which two modes can Cisco Configuration Professional Security Audit operate? (Choose two)
A.
B.
C.
D.

Security Audit wizard

Lockdown
One-Step Lockdown
AutoSecure

Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 10
Which three statements about RADIUS are true? (Choose three)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

RADIUS uses TCP port 49.

RADIUS uses UDP ports 1645 or 1812.
RADIUS encrypts the entire packet.
RADIUS encrypts only the password in the Access-Request packet.
RADIUS is a Cisco proprietary technology.
RADIUS is an open standard.

Correct Answer: BDF

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 11
Under which option do you create a AAA authentication policy in Cisco Configuration Professional?
A. Authentication Policies
B. Authentication Policies-Login

C. AAA Servers and Groups

D. AAA Summary
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 12
Which one of the following items may be added to a password stored in MD5 to make it more secure?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Ciphertext
Salt
Cryptotext
Rainbow table

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 13
Which type of attack can be prevented by setting the native VLAN to an unused VLAN?
A.
B.
C.
D.

VLAN-hopping attacks
CAM-table overflow
Denial-of-service attacks
MAC-address spoofing

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 14
Which three items are Cisco best-practice recommendations for securing a network? (Choose three).
A.
B.
C.
D.

Routinely apply patches to operating systems and applications.

Disable uneeded services and ports on hosts.
Deploy HIPS software on all end-user workstations.
Require strong passwords, and enable password expiration.

Correct Answer: ABD

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 15
Which command enables subnet 192.168.8.4/30 to communicate with subnet 192.168.8.32/27 on IP protocol
50?
A.
B.
C.
D.

permit esp 192.168.8.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.8.32 255.255.255.224

permit esp 192.168.8.4 0.0.0.31 192.168.8.32 0.0.0.31
permit esp 192.168.8.4 255.255.255.224 192.168.8.32 255.255.255.192
permit esp 192.168.8.0.0.0.3 192.168.8.32 0.0.0.31

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 16
You are troubleshooting a Cisco Anyconnect VPN on a firewall and issue the command show webvpn
anyconnect. The output the message "SSL VPN is not enable" instead of showing the AnyConnect package.
Which action can you take to resolve the problem?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Issue the enable outside command

Issue the anyconnect enable command
Issue the enable inside command
Reinstal the AnyConnect image

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 17
Which three statements about TACAS+ are true? (Choose three)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

TACAS+ uses TCP port 49.

TACAS+ uses UDP port 1645 and 1812.
TACAS+ encrypts the entire packet.
TACAS+ encrypts only the password in the Access-Request packet.
TACAS+ is a Cisco proprietary technology.
TACAS+ is an open standard.

Correct Answer: ACE

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 18
Which two options are symmetric-key algorithms that are recommended by Cisco? (Choose two).
A. Twofish
B. Advanced Encryption Standard

C. Blowfish
D. Triple Data Encryption Standard
Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 19
Which item is the great majority of software vulnerabilities that have been discovered?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Stack vulnerabilities
Heap overflows
Software overflows
Buffer overflows

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 20
Which two types of access lists can be used for sequencing? (Choose Two).
A.
B.
C.
D.

relfexive
standard
dynamic
extended

Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 21
The host A layer 2 port is configured in VLAN5 on switch1, and the host B port is configured in VLAN10 on
switch1. Which two actions you can take to enable the two communicate with each other? (Choose two).
A.
B.
C.
D.

Configure inter-VLAN routing.

Connect the hosts directly through a hub.
Configure switched virtual interfaces.
Connect the hosts directly through a router.

Correct Answer: AC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 22
Which network security framework is used to set up access control on Cisco Appliances?
A.
B.
C.
D.

RADIUS
AAA
TACACS+
NAS

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 23

Which statement describes how the sender of the message is verified when asymmetric
encryption is used?
A. The sender encrypts the message using the sender's public key, and the receiver

decrypts the message using the sender's private key.

B. The sender encrypts the message using the sender's private key, and the receiver

decrypts the message using the sender's public key.

C. The sender encrypts the message using the receiver's public key, and the receiver
decrypts the message using the receiver's private key.
D. The sender encrypts the message using the receiver's private key, and the receiver
decrypts the message using the receiver's public key.
E. The sender encrypts the message using the receiver's public key, and the receiver
decrypts the message using the sender's public key.
Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 24
Which two countermeasures can mitigate MAC spoofing attacks? (Choose two).
A.
B.
C.
D.

IP Source guard
Port security
Root guard
BPDU guard

Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:

QUESTION 25
Which two pieces of information should you acquire before you troubleshoot an STP loop? (Choose two).
A.
B.
C.
D.

topology of the routed network

topology of the switched network
location of the root bridge
number of switches in the network

Correct Answer: BC
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 26
In a brute-force attack, what percentage of the keyspace must an attacker generally search through until he or
she finds the key that decrypts the data?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Roughly 50 percent
Roughly 66 percent
Roughly 75 percent
Roughly 10 percent

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 27
Which three applications comprise Cisco Security Manager? (Choose three)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

Configuration Manager
Packet Tracer
Device Manager
Event Viewer
Report Manager
Syslog Monitor

Correct Answer: ADE

Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 28
On which protocol number does the authentication header operate?
A. 06
B. 47
C. 50

D. 51
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 29
Which command verifies phase 2 of an IPSEC VPN on a Cisco router?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Show crypto map

Show crypto ipsec sa
Show crypto isakmp sa
Show crypto engine connection active

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 30
What are two primary attack methods of VLAN hopping? (Choose two).
A.
B.
C.
D.

VOIP hopping
Switch spoofing
CAM-table overflow
double tagging

Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 31
Which two IPSEC protocols are used to protect data in motion? (Choose two).
A.
B.
C.
D.

Encapsulating Security Payload Protocol

Transport Layer Security Protocol
Secure Shell Protocol
Authentication Header Protocol

Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 32

Which two changes must you make to given IOS site-to-site VPN configuration to enable the routers to form a
connection? (Choose two).

A.
B.
C.
D.

Configure a valid route on Router A.

Configure the access list on Router B to mirror Router A.
Configure Route B's ISAKMP policy to match the policy on Router A.
Configure the tunnel modes on the two routers to match.

Correct Answer: BD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 33
Which two protocols are used in a server-based AAA deployment? (Choose two).
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

RADIUS
TACACS+
HTTPS
WCCP
HTTP

Correct Answer: AB
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 34

Which statement is true about vishing?

A. Influencing users to forward a call to a toll number (for example, a long distance or international number).
B. Influencing users to provide personal information over a web page.
C. Using an inside facilitator to intentionally forward a call to a toll number ( for example, a long distance or
international number).
D. Influencing users to provide personal information over the phone.
Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 35
Which AAA feature can automate record keeping within a network?
A.
B.
C.
D.

TACACS+
Authentication
Authorization
Accounting

Correct Answer: D
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 36
Which two statements about IPV6 access list are true? (Choose two).
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

IPV6 access list support numbered access lists.

IPV6 access list support wildcard masks.
IPV6 access list support standard access lists.
IPV6 access list support named access lists.
IPV6 access list support extended access lists.

Correct Answer: DE
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 37
Which Cisco IOS command will verify authentication between a router and a AAA server?
A.
B.
C.
D.

debug aaa authentication

test aaa group
test aaa accounting
aaa new-model

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 38
Refer to CISCO IOS Zone-Based Policy Firewall, where will the inspection policy be applied?
A.
B.
C.
D.

to the zone-pair
to the zone
to the interface
to the global service policy

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 39
Which two countermeasures can mitigate STP root bridge attacks?(Choose two).
A.
B.
C.
D.

Root guard
BPDU filtering
Layer 2 PDU rate limiter
BPDU guard

Correct Answer: AD
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 40
When a network transitions from IPV4 to IPV6, how many bits does the address expand to?
A.
B.
C.
D.

64 bits
128 bits
96 bits
156 bits

Correct Answer: B
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
QUESTION 41
Which statement correctly describes the function of a private VLAN?

A.
B.
C.
D.

A private VLAN partitions the Layer 2 broadcast domain of a VLAN into subdomains.
A private VLAN partitions the Layer 3 broadcast domain of a VLAN into subdomains.
A private VLAN enables the creation of multiple VLANs using one broadcast domain.
A private VLAN combines the Layer 2 broadcast domain of many VLANs into one major broadcast
domain.

Correct Answer: A
Section: (none)
Explanation
Explanation/Reference: