H12-221 - V2.5-Enu V8.02

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Exam ： H12-221_V2.5-ENU
Title ： HCIP-Routing &

Switching-IERS V2.5
Version ： V8.02
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1.Since the attribute AS-PATH cannot work well in the AS, it is stipulated that BGP routers will not
announce any update information from IBGP peers to its IBGP peers.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
2. Inject the BGP route by redistributing the command, and its ORIGIN attribute is INCOMPLETE.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
3. AS (AUTONOMOUS SYSTEM) refers to a group of routers that are defined independently by users
and use a unified routing strategy.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
4. The master-slave relationship of OSPF neighbors is negotiated through DD packets.

A. True
B. False
Answer: A
5. IGMPv1 only contains two message types: membership query and membership report.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
6. When two routers establish a logical BGP peer through multiple physical links, the peer
connect-interface command must be used.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
7. For link state routing protocols, filtering routes in the inbound direction can actually block the
transmission of link state information. The effect of filtering is that the route cannot be added to the local
routing table, and its neighbors cannot receive the complete Route status information.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
8. In the OSPF routing protocol, the LSA types involved in the calculation of intra-area routes are only
Router-LSA, Network-LSA and Summary LSA.
A. True
B. False
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Answer: B
9. When two routers exchange database information through DD messages, a master-slave relationship
is first formed, the one with the larger ROUTER ID must be the master, and the slave bit is determined to
be MS.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
10. LS Sequence Number is used to detect expired and repeated LSA. It is a 32-bit signed integer, so the
largest LS SEQUENCE NUMBER is 0X7FFFFFFF.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
11. In the same LAN, if some IGMP V1 routers exist in the LAN, then IGMP V1 must be configured for all
routers in the subnet for normal use.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
12. The access control list (acl) is the order of matching rules, which can be matched regardless of the
order in which the user configures the ACL rules.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
13. On non-broadcast networks, OSPF has two modes of operation, non-broadcast multiple access and
point-to-multipoint. Non-broadcast multiple access requires DR/BDR election.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
14. By default in the VRP version, when the route-policy of a BGP neighbor is changed, it will
automatically send a REFRESH to the neighbor to request the neighbor to resend the UPDATE message.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
15. In the BGP routing rules, the route with the higher MED value is preferred.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
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16. Multiple BGP processes cannot be configured on a router.

A. True
B. False
Answer: A
17. In the MSTP protocol, each MST INSTANCE uses the RSTP algorithm separately to calculate a
separate spanning tree.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
18. The OSPF NBMA network type requires that the routers in the network must select DR and BDR, or
they cannot work.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
19. IS-IS routers with an interface priority of 0 cannot participate in the DIS election.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
20. The IP-Prefix can be used for routing information filtering.

A. True
B. False
Answer: A
21. The ABR in the OSPF complete STUB area does not flood the third, fourth, and fifth type LSAs into
the area. Therefore, the ABR in the complete STUB area needs to manually delegate a default route to
the area to guide how data packets reach the outside destination of the AS.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
22. IGMP Snooping runs at the data link layer, used to manage, and control multicast groups, and solve
the problem of multicast packets broadcast at the third layer.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
23. When the BGP versions supported by two BGP neighbors are inconsistent, the neighbors will
negotiate to use the highest BGP version that both ends can support.
A. True
B. False
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Answer: B
24. Every DD message has a DD sequence number, which is used for the confirmation mechanism of the
DD message. DD contains complete link status information.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
25. By default, the OSPF port cost is related to the port bandwidth. The calculation formula is:
BANDWIDTH-REFERENCE/BANDWIDTH. The port cost can only be calculated by OSPF and cannot be
changed manually.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
26. Port isolation can isolate the communication between different ports in the same VALN of the same
switch.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
27. OSPF supports multi-process, multiple different OSPF processes can run on the same router, they do
not affect each other and are independent of each other. The routing interaction between different OSPF
processes is equivalent to the routing interaction between different routing protocols.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
28. The import-route limit command cannot limit the maximum number of external routes that can be
imported in an OSPF process.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
29. By default in VRP, when the route-policy of a BGP neighbor is changed, manual operations are
required to re-send the UPDATE information to the neighbor.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
30. In OSPF, the DR and BDR elected in the broadcast type network listen to both the 240.0.0.5 address
and the 24.0.0.6 address.
A. True
B. False
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Answer: A
31. The function of routing protocol priority is to assign different priorities to the routes discovered by
different protocols, so that when a router learns the same route from different routing protocols at the
same time, it can have a priority order of selection.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
32. By default, VRP automatically aggregates routes imported by BGP.

A. True
B. False
Answer: B
33. OSPF divides the boundary of the area on the router.

A. True
B. False
Answer: A
34. The ABR in the OSPF STUB area does not flood Type 5 LSA, Type 4 LSA, and Type 3 LSA into the
STUB area. Therefore, the STUB area does not have AS external routing capabilities. The ABR in the
STUB area advertises a default route to the area, guiding to send to destination outside the AS.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
35. OSPF runs directly on top of the TCP protocol, using TCP port number 179.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
36. If the Router Priority is set to 0, then in the OSPF routing domain, the router is allowed to be elected
as DR or BDR, but with the lowest priority.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
37. There can be multiple nodes under one ROUTE-POLICY, different node numbers are identified by
sec-number, and the relationship between the various parts of different seq-numbers is an "or"
relationship.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
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38. Different network types of the OSPF protocol can form an adjacency in the FULL state.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
39. Using default routing between routers is a low-cost solution, but requires more system resources than
a complete routing table.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
40. The AS border router can be an internal router IR or ABR, and must belong to the backbone area.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
41. The default value of the OSPF DR-PRIORITY command is 1, and the value range is 0-255.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
42. BGP neighbors establish neighbor relationships through UDP.

A. True
B. False
Answer: B
43. In order to avoid inter-area loops, OSPF stipulates that it is not allowed to advertise routing
information directly between two non-backbone areas. It is only allowed to advertise routing information
within an area or between a backbone area and a non-backbone area. Therefore, each area border router
(ABR) must be connected to the backbone area.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
44. Unicast technology and multicast technology have different advantages in solving the problem of
single-point sending and multi-point receiving.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
45. Every router running OSPF has a ROUTER ID, which must be published in OSPF.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
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46. In the OSPF routing domain, a broadcast network and an NBMA network containing at least two
routers must designate one router as DR and the other as BDR.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
47. On the VRP platform, when we introduce OSPF or ISIS routing to RIP, if the COST is not specified, the
cost value will be set to 16.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
48. By default, in order to successfully transfer routing information to IBGP peers, the BGP Speaker must
establish IBGP connections with other BGP peers to form an IBGP full interconnection within the AS.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
49. When the Hold Time parameter negotiated by two BGP neighbors is 0, the Keeplive message is not
sent.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
50. In the ospf routing protocol, the unit of the bandwidth-reference command is mbps.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
51. In OSPF broadcast or NBMA network types, devices with a large ROUTER PRIORITY may not
necessarily become DR.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
52. On the broadcast or nbma network, not all neighbors will establish adjacency.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
53. The OSPF vlink-peer command is used to configure a virtual connection, which specifies the router-id
of the peer.
A. True
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B. False
Answer: A
54. The matching order of the access control list is divided into two types: configuration order and
automatic sorting.
A. TRUE
B. False
Answer: A
55. When the Hold Time supported by two BGP neighbors are inconsistent, the neighbors will negotiate to
adopt the lowest Hold Time interval that both ends can support.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
56. In the OSPF routing protocol, under the same other conditions, the Type 2 of external route always
takes precedence over the Type 1 of external route.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
57. In the OSPF protocol, it is not possible to judge the newness of the same LSA based on LS
SEQUENCE NUMBER and LS AGE alone.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
58. When different routing protocols are used in unused networks, and these networks need to share
routing information, you can set up route import. In BGP, routes can only be imported through the
network.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
59. In the BGP routing rules, the route with the higher LOCAL_PREF value takes precedence.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
60. In the routing rules of BGP, the priority of the manually aggregated route generated by the
AGGREGATE command is higher than the automatically aggregated route generated by the SUMMARY
AUTOMATIC command.
A. True
B. False
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Answer: A
61. Two level-1 routers in different areas can form a neighbor relationship.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
62. The active tree uses the shortest path from the multicast source to the receiver, so it is called the
shortest path tree SPTA.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
63. The first 4BIT of the IP multicast address is a fixed 1110, corresponding to the high 25BIT of the
multicast MAC address. Only 23BIT of the last 28BIT of the IP multicast address is mapped to the MAC
address, so the address information of 5BIT is lost. The direct result is that there are 32 IP multicast
addresses mapped to the same MAC address.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
64. In a network running STP, a variety of topology change information will be sent when the network
topology changes. How many types of topology change information are defined in the RSTP network?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Answer: A
65. The state where no connection is established between BGP neighbors and no attempt is made to
establish a connection is:
A. Established
B. Idle
C. Active
D. Openconfirm
Answer: B
66. In the RSTP protocol, the uplink port of a non-root switch has a port identification parameter. This port
identification consists of two parts, namely:
A. One-byte port priority and one-byte port number
B. One-byte port priority and two-byte port number.
C. Two-byte port priority and one-byte port number
D. Two-byte port priority and two-byte port number
Answer: A
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67. Which of the following is a feature of OSPF stub area?

A. AS-external-LSA is allowed to be published in the STUB area.
B. The route to the outside of the AS can only be based on a default route manually generated by ABR.
C. Virtual connection cannot cross STUB AREA
D. Any area can become a STUB area
Answer: C
68. Which of the following description is wrong about the OSPF protocol?
A. When a router receives a NETWORK-Summary-LSA, the router runs the SPF algorithm
B. NETWORK-LSA is used to describe the link state information of the broadcast network segment and
the NBMA network segment.
C. A virtual link is a virtual link belonging to the backbone area AREA 0).
D. The Type 4 of LSA is used to describe how to reach the ASBR and contains routing and topology
information.
Answer: D
69. As shown in the figure below, if you want employees of department A to not communicate with each
other, employees of department B can communicate with each other, but different departments cannot
communicate with each other, and all employees can access the company's server through MUX VLAN.
To achieve this function, which of the following statement is correct?
A. VLAN 2 is set to interoperable VLAN

B. VLAN 100 is the slave VLAN
C. VLAN 3 is set as the main VLAN
D. VLAN 3 is set to interoperable VLAN
Answer: D
70. When a router running OSPF receives an LSA, and the LSA does not exist in its link state database,
how will the router handle this LSA?
A. The router will silently discard this LSA without returning any messages.
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B. This LSA will be flooded to other OSPF neighbors immediately.

C. The LSA will be installed in its own link state database, and then the LSA will be confirmed through
multicast.
D. Check the Age of the LSA to see if it has expired.
Answer: D
71. Regarding the distribution tree, which of the following description is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. The multicast distribution tree with the multicast source as the root and the multicast group members
as the leaves is called RPT.
B. The multicast distribution tree with RP (RENDEZVOUS POINT) as the root and multicast group
members as leaves is called SPT.
C. SPT is applicable to both PIM-DM and PIM-SM
D. RPT is applicable to both PIM-DM and PIM-SM
Answer: BC
72. Regarding the LSA of all kinds of message, which of the following description is wrong?
A. DD type LSA only contains the summary information of LSA, that is, it contains LS TYPE, LSID,
ADVERTISING ROUTER and LS SEQUENCE NUMBER
B. LS REQUEST message only has LS TYPE, LS ID and ADVERTISING ROUTER
C. LS UPDATE packet contains complete LSA information
D. LS ACK packet contains complete LSA information
Answer: D
73. Which of the following reasons can cause the BGP neighbor relationship to fail to be established?
A. An ACL that blocks all TCP connections is configured between the two BGP neighbor relationships
B. IBGP neighbors are not directly connected physically.
C. bgp synchronization is enabled in the fully interconnected IBGP neighbor relationship
D. The update time between the two BGP neighbors is inconsistent.
Answer: A
74. When using manual link aggregation mode, which of the following description regarding adding
member interfaces is wrong?
A. Eth-Trunk interfaces cannot be nested, that is, member interfaces cannot be Eth-Trunk.
B. An Ethernet interface can only be added to any th-Trunk interface. If you need to add another
Eth-Trunk interface, you must first exit the original Eth-Trunk interface.
C. If the local device uses Eth-Trunk, the peer interface directly connected to the member interface must
also be bundled as an Eth-Trunk interface so that both ends can communicate normally.
D. Eth-Trunk has two working modes: Layer 2 working mode and Layer 3 working mode. Two working
modes are automatically recognized, no need to switch manually.
Answer: D
75. Regarding the static LACP mode, which of the following statement is wrong?
A. When you need to provide a larger link bandwidth between two directly connected devices and the
opposite device does not support the LACP protocol, you can choose to use the manual load sharing
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mode.
B. In static LACP mode, the greater the LACP priority value of the interface, the higher the priority, the
easier it is to select the active port.
C. In the static LACP mode, the interface that forwards data is called the active interface, and the
interface that does not forward data is called the inactive interface. Only when the active interface fails,
the backup interface can be changed from an inactive interface to an active interface.
D. If preemption is enabled, the backup interface with high quality and failure level will become the active
interface after a certain time delay after the active interface fails; if preemption is enabled, the failed
interface cannot automatically become the active interface.
Answer: B
76. MUX VLAN provides a mechanism for network resource control through VLAN. Which of the following
concepts do not belong to MUX VLAN?
A. Primary VLAN
B. Slave VLAN
C. Guest VLAN
D. Interworking VLAN
Answer: C
77. In the process of BGP establishing a neighbor, when TCP cannot be successfully established, what is
the status of the neighbor?
A. Idle
B. Active
C. OpenSent
D. Establish
Answer: B
78. MSTP solves many shortcomings of the single spanning tree of RSTP and STP. Regarding the MSTP,
which of the following description is correct?
A. Each MST INSTANCE uses a separate STP algorithm to calculate a separate spanning tree
B. Each MST INSTANCE has an identifier, MSTID is a one-byte integer
C. All VLANs are mapped to MST INSTANCE 1 by default
D. MSTP allows one or more VLANs to be mapped to a MST instance, MSTP calculates the root switch
separately for each MST INSTANCE, and sets the port status separately
Answer: D
79. When a router running BGP receives a route with an unreachable next hop, how to deal with it?
A. Send an error message to the router that issued the Update.
B. Refuse to join the BGP routing table, and silently discard it.
C. Receive the route and add it to the BGP routing table. But this route will not be preferred by BGP and
will not be added to the IP routing table.
D. Receive the route, add it to the BGP routing table, and participate in the BGP routing rules. It may be
selected as the best route and add it to the IP routing table.
Answer: C
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80. In the broadcast network, what mechanism does the IS-IS protocol use to ensure the reliability of
neighbor relationship establishment?
A. State synchronization
B. Checksum
C. Aging timer
D. Three handshake
Answer: D
81. In a broadcast type network, what is the default time interval for DIS to send HELLO?
A. 5S
B. 10s
C. 3.3S
D. 40S
Answer: C
82. Which of the following types of LSA can carry TAG information for external routes?
A. LSA5
B. LSA4
C. LSA3
D. LSA2
Answer: A
83. With regard to the Stub area, the correct understanding of the Stub area and NSSA is:
A. The STUB area can only flood the Type 3 LSA, and the complete STUB area cannot flood any Type 3
LSA.
B. The biggest difference between a fully stub area and a stub area is that Type 3 LSAs cannot be flooded
C. The STUB area can import AS external routes, but NSSA cannot import AS external routes
D. The STUB area can flood Type 3 and Type 4 LSAs, and the complete STUB area cannot flood Type 3
and Type 4 LSAs
Answer: B
84. Which of the following descriptions about MUX VLAN is wrong?

A. Each GROUP VLAN must be bound to a RINCIPAL VLAN
B. If the VLAN ID has been used for the PRINCIPAL VLAN, then the VLAN can no longer be used for the
VLANIF interface, SUPER VLAN, and SUB VLAN
C. After the port is enabled with the MUX VLAN function, it can also be used for VLAN MAPPING and
VLAN STACKING configuration
D. Enterprises can use PRINCIPAL PORT to connect to the corporate server, SEPARATE PORT to
connect to corporate customers, and GROUP PORT to connect to corporate employees, so that can
achieve the purpose of corporate customers and employees accessing the corporate server, while
corporate employees can communicate with each other, but not between corporate customers, the
corporate customers and corporate employees cannot access to each other.
Answer: C
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85. Regarding the description of OSPF route aggregation, which of the following is wrong?
A. Route aggregation refers to the aggregation of routing information of the same prefix, and only
advertises one route to other areas
B. Through route aggregation, routing information can be reduced, thereby reducing the size of the
routing table, and improving the performance of the router
C. OSPF has two route aggregation methods, ABR aggregation and ASBR aggregation
D. Any router in OSPF can perform route aggregation operations
Answer: D
86. The following is a partial configuration of a router. Which part of the configuration description is
correct?
ip IP- prefix pl permit 10.0. 192.0 8 greater-equal 17 less-equal 18
A. In the 10.0.192.0/8 network segment, the route with a mask length of 18 will be matched to the prefix
list, and the matching rule is allowed.
B. In the 10.0.192.0/8 network segment, the route with a mask length of 19 will be matched to the prefix
C. In the 10.0.192.0/8 network segment, the route with a mask length of 20 will be matched to the prefix
D. In the 10.0.192.0/8 network segment, the route with a mask length of 21 will be matched to the prefix
Answer: A
87. The following is about the ROUTER-LSA connection type (Type), which of the following description is
wrong?
A. POINT-TO-POINT describes a point-to-point connection from this router to neighboring routers
B. TRANSNET describes the connection from this router to a TRANSIT network segment
C. STUBNET describes a connection from this router to a STUB network segment
D. P2MP describes the connection of a local router to multiple neighbor routers
Answer: D
88. Although the STP protocol can solve the loop problem, the slow convergence of the network topology
affects the quality of user communication. RSTP has made many improvements to STP. Which of the
following is not an improvement of RSTP to STP?
A. RSTP's port state specification is divided according to whether the port forwards user traffic and learns
MAC addresses, reducing the original 5 port states to 3
B. The non-root switch running RSTP sends configuration BPDUs at the interval specified by the Hello
Timer. This behavior is completely performed by each device independently
C. RSTP deletes 3 port states and adds 2 new port roles
D. If a port does not receive the configuration BPDU sent by the upstream device within 4 consecutive
Hello Time, the device considers that the negotiation with the neighbor has failed
Answer: D
89. About information description of ASBR-Summary-LSA of OSPF, which of the following statement is
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wrong?
A. Link State indicates the Router ID of ASBR
B. Advertising Router represents the Router ID of the ABR
C. The Advertising Router field in the ASBR-Summary-LSA of all areas is the same.
D. Metric represents the OSPF cost of the ABR to the ASBR
Answer: C
90. Regarding the description of OSPF external routing types, which is wrong?
A. OSPF is divided into the Type 1 of external routing and the Type 2 of external routing.
B. The cost value of OSPF type 1 external route is only the external cost value of the AS, and the internal
cost value of the interconnected AS
C. The cost of OSPF type 2 external routes is the sum of the internal cost of the AS and the external cost
of the AS
D. Under the same conditions, OSPF's type 1 of external route always takes precedence over the Typle 2
of external route
Answer: D
91. The following is part of the information output by the router Huawei. Which of the following description
of this part of information is wrong?
A. The display pim rp-info command is used to view the RP information corresponding to the multicast
group
B. The RP address is 2.2.2.2.
C. The priority of RP is 0
D. The group address is 225.0.0.0
Answer: D
92. Regarding the cost value (Cost) of the routing protocol, which of the following description is incorrect?
A. Because different routing protocols use different basis for calculating routing costs, it is generally
recommended to automatically switch when importing routes.
B. Because different routing protocols have different basis for calculating routing costs, manual
configuration is generally recommended when importing routes.
C. Generally, the cost values of ISIS and OSPF are based on bandwidth, and the range of values is wide.
D. Generally, the overhead of RIP is based on the number of hops, and the value range is very small.
Answer: A
93. By default, the SSM group range is 232.0.0.0/8. If you want to modify the SSM group range, which of
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the following configurations is correct?

A. Configure ssm-policy acl-number in system view.
B. Configure ssm-policy advanced-acl-number in system view.
C. Configure ssm-policy acl-number in PIM view.
D. Configure ssm-policy advanced-acl-number in PIM view.
Answer: C
94. What is the wrong description of the LSA header information in the AS-External-LSA of OSPF?
A. Link state ID indicates the destination network address
B. Advertising Router represents the Router ID of ASBR
C. Net mask represents the net mask of the destination network segment
D. Forwarding Address is always 0.0.0.0
Answer: D
95. Which of the following description of EGP and IGP is wrong

A. IGP is a routing protocol that runs inside the AS
B. EGP is a routing protocol running between ASs
C. IGP focuses on controlling the propagation of routes and choosing the best route
D. EGP itself is an ancient agreement
Answer: C
96. Which of the following description of Local-Preference is correct?

A. Local-Preference is recognized as a mandatory attribute.
B. Local-Preference affects the traffic entering the AS
C. Local-Preference can be spread across AS
D. The default value of Local-Preference is 100
Answer: D
97. Which of the following about the description of OSPF features is wrong?
A. OSPF uses link state algorithm
B. Each router advertises local link state information through flooding LSA
C. Each OSPF device collects LSAs sent by other routers, and all LSAs are put together to form the link
state database LSDB.
D. The LSDBs on all routers in OSPF area 0 are the same.
E. According to the directed graph, each router uses the SPF algorithm to calculate a shortest path tree
with itself as the root, and this tree gives the route to each node in the autonomous system.
Answer: D
98. How does the COMMUNITY attribute of the route set by the routing strategy affect the route
selection?
A. It can be indirectly affected. By setting the COMMUNITY attribute of the route, the route can be
classified, and then different routing-related attributes, such as LOCAL-PRE, MED, etc., can be set
according to the category, so as to achieve the purpose of influencing routing
B. It cannot be affected because the COMMUNITY attribute of the route is a non-transitional attribute and
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cannot be passed between routers

C. It can be affected indirectly. By setting the COMMUNITY attribute of the route, the route can be
classified, and then different routing-related attributes can be set according to the category. These
attributes can only include LOCAL-PRE, MED, to achieve the purpose of influencing routing selection.
D. After the router receives the route update with the COMMUNITY attribute of NO_ADVERTISE, it will
not be published outside the local AS.
Answer: A
99. Which of the following description of OSPF message verification is wrong?

A. The verification modes supported by AR2200 are divided into NULL SIMPLE MD5 and HMAC-MD5
according to the different methods specified in the encryption protocol.
B. AR2200 supports two authentication methods: area verification and interface verification
C. When regional verification methods and interface verification methods exist at the same time, regional
verification is preferred
D. Only OSPF packets that pass authentication can be accepted, otherwise, neighbors cannot be
established normally
Answer: C
100. About the warning information "OSPF/2/IFAUTFAIL (OID) [1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.6]:

A packet is received on a non-virtual interface from a router whose authentication key or authentication
type conflicts with the local authenctication key or authenctication type. (IfIpAddress=[ip-address],
AddressLessIf=[interface-index], ProcessId= [process -id], RouterId=[router-id],
PacketSrc=[source-ip-address], ConfigErrorType=[error-type], PacketType=[packet-type],
InstanceName=[instance-name])"
Which of the following description is wrong?
A. It may be caused by incorrect interface verification and coordination
B. Errors that may be caused by inconsistent HELLO time intervals
C. The error may be caused by the subnet mask mismatch
D. The error may be caused by the area code mismatch
Answer: A
101. Which of the following strategies are not supported by the Policy-based route to specify the route of
packet forwarding?
A. Source address
B. Destination address
C. Source MAC
D. Packet length
Answer: C
102. The BGP attributes that can define a set of public destination addresses are:
A. Origin
B. Community
C. AS_PATH
D. MED
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Answer: B
103. Regarding the basic concept of link aggregation, which of the following description is wrong?
A. Link aggregation is a method of bundling a group of physical interfaces together as a logical interface
to increase bandwidth and reliability.
B. Link aggregation follows the IEEE 802.3ad protocol.
C. The logical link formed by bundling two physical links together is called a Link Aggregation Group (LAG)
or Trunk.
D. Only active interfaces exist in link aggregation.
Answer: D
104. Which of the following commands is to enable IS-IS protocol under the interface?
A. ip router isis 100
B. router isis 100
C. isis enable 100
D. route isis enable 100
Answer: C
105. Regarding the Summary automatic command and BGP aggregation, which of the following
description is wrong?
A. This command is used to enable automatic aggregation of locally imported routes.
B. After configuring this command, BGP will aggregate routes according to natural network segments.
C. After configuring this command, BGP only sends aggregated routes to the peer.
D. After configuring this command, BGP will no longer receive subnet routes advertised by IGIP, so the
amount of information on the router can be reduced.
E. This command is used to realize automatic aggregation, and its priority is higher than manual
aggregation.
Answer: E
106. Regarding MUX VLAN, which of the following statement is correct?

A. MUX VLAN is divided into primary VLAN and secondary VLAN. The primary VLAN and secondary
VLAN cannot communicate with each other.
B. In the MUX VLAN, the sub-VLANs are divided into interoperable and isolated sub-VLANs. The ports in
the interoperable sub-VLANs can communicate with each other.
C. The ports between the isolated secondary VLANs can communicate with each other, but the ports
between the primary VLAN and the primary VLAN cannot communicate with each other
D. MUX VLAN and slave VLAN cannot communicate with each other
Answer: B
107. Which of the following statements about MUX VLAN is correct?

A. It is not necessary to configure the primary VLAN first, and then configure the VLAN in the MUX VLAN
B. MUX VLAN must be able to realize normal MUX VLAN on the port MUX VLAN enable function
C. The main VLAN and VLAN of the MUX VLAN can be the same VLAN
D. Only one interoperable secondary VLAN can be configured in the MUX VLAN
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Answer: B
108. When the RIP protocol uses the default-route originate command to send a default route to the
neighbor, what attributes of the provincial route can be set with this command?
A. Cost
B. AS-PATH
C. Interface
D. Nexthop
Answer: A
109. In the OSPF protocol, which of the following statements is wrong?

A. The NETWORK MASK field in the HELLO message received in the broadcast network must be
consistent with the network mask of the receiving port
B. The HELLOLNTERVAL field in the received HELLO message must be consistent with the configuration
of the receiving port
C. The ROUTERDEADLNTERVAL field in the received HELLO message must be consistent with the
configuration of the receiving port
D. The MTU in the received HELLO message must be the same as the configuration of the receiving port
Answer: D
110. Regarding the OSPF multi-process description, which of the following statement is correct?
A. The concept of OSPF multi-process has global significance
B. An interface of a router can only belong to a certain OSPF process
C. Routing interaction between different OSPF processes is equivalent to routing interaction between
different routing protocols
D. Multiple different OSPF processes can run on the same router, and they do not affect each other and
are independent of each other
Answer: A
111. Port isolation provides users with a safer and more flexible networking solution. which of the following
description of port isolation is incorrect?
A. Port isolation can be used to configure Layer 2 isolation
B. In the default mode, port isolation is Layer 2 isolation and Layer 3 intercommunication
C. The port isolation enable function must be configured on the ports that need to be configured for port
isolation
D. The port isolation command port-isolate enable can specify that the port is configured in global mode
Answer: D
112. When BGP route load sharing is configured, if there are two BGP routes, the two BGP routes have
the same 8 attributes described in the "BGP selection strategy" and the AS-PATH attributes are also the
same, then how to announce this prefix route to neighbors?
A. Both load segment routes will be announced to other BGP neighbors
B. The best route among the two routes will be selected and announced to other BGP neighbors
C. Neither route will be advertised to neighbors.
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D. Only an optimal route will be selected and advertised to IBGP neighbors.

Answer: A
113. For non-directly connected EBGP neighbors to establish a normal connection, which of the following
configurations must be included?
A. Peer connect-interface
B. Peer ebgp-msx-hop
C. Peer ignore
D. Peer as-number
Answer: B
114. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF protocol is wrong?

A. There are multiple LSDBs on the area border router, ABR maintains the same LSDB for all areas
B. The METRIC value of ASE LSA can be specified when importing external routes, and the default value
is 1
C. External routing information can carry a TAG tag, TAG information is included in LSA5, LSA7
D. The LINK STATE ID in ASBR-SUMMARY-LSA is set to the ROUTER ID of the ASBR
Answer: A
115. Which of the following about the description of OSPF characteristics is correct?
A. The area boundary of OSPF is on the link
B. OSPF in the broadcast network, all routers will form an adjacency
C. If an LSA must be aged, any router can advertise LSA aging information
D. Generally, all non-backbone areas of OSPF must be connected to the backbone area
Answer: D
116. In PIM-SM, which of the following about the description of RP is wrong?

A. All multicast streams in the shared tree are forwarded to the receiver through the RP
B. RP can be responsible for the forwarding of several or all multicast groups, and there can be one RP in
the network
C. An RP can serve multiple multicast groups at the same time, but a multicast group can only correspond
to multiple RPs
D. All members of the group and multicast sources that send multicast data to the group converge to a
unique RP
Answer: C
117. Which of the following about the description of the virtual link in OSPF?
A. Virtual connection can be used to solve the problem of logical discontinuity in the backbone area
B. Virtual connection can be established on any two area border routers, but the two border routers are
required to have ports connected to a common non-backbone area
C. The virtual connection does not necessarily belong to the backbone area, and the specific area should
be determined according to the actual topology
D. The virtual link belongs to area 0
Answer: C
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118. Huawei switches provide the function of configuring port isolation. Which of the following about the
description of port isolation is incorrect?
A. The port isolation mode can be configured as Layer 2 and Layer 3 isolation or Layer 2 isolation and
Layer 3 intercommunication
B. Huawei switches support 64 isolation groups, numbered 0~63
C. If it is configured to be isolated from interface B on interface A, packets sent from interface A cannot
reach interface B, but packets sent from interface B can reach interface A
D. Interface unidirectional isolation Supports four types of interface mixed isolation of E, GE, XGE and
ETH-TRUNK, but does not support unidirectional isolation of the interface from itself, unidirectional
isolation of the interface from the management network port, and ETH-TRUNK with its own member
interface One-way isolation
Answer: B
119. In the RSTP protocol, when the network topology changes, the mechanism for responding to
changes in the topology is:
A. Flooding the whole network
B. Modify the lifetime of the MAC address table
C. Take partial deletion of the MAC address table
D. Delete the entire MAC address table
Answer: C
120.[WSB]STP TC-PROTECTION?
DISABLE TC PROTECTION FUNCTION DISABLE
ENABLE TC PROTECTION FUNCTION ENABLE
What is wrong about this configuration description?
A. After the TC protection function is enabled, the number of times the MSTP process processes TC-type
BPDUs within a unit time can be configured
B. Enable the TC protection function to avoid frequent deletion of MAC address table entries and ARP
table entries caused by malicious attacks on switching equipment caused by attackers forging topology
change BPDU packets, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting switching equipment
C. Execute the command STP TC-PROTECTION ENABLE to enable the protection function of the MSTP
process for TC type BPDU messages
D. By default, the TC protection function of the switching device is disabled
Answer: D
121. MSTP has different port roles. Which of the following statement is incorrect?
A. Except for edge ports in MSTP, other port roles are involved in the MSTP calculation process.
B. The same port of MSTP can play different roles in different spanning tree instances.
C. MSTP region edge port refers to the port located at the edge of the MSTP region and connected to
other MST regions or SST.
D. The backup port serves as the backup of the root port and provides another switchable path from the
designated bridge to the root.
Answer: D
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122. Among the commonly used routing policy tools for BGP, the ones that can be used to add or delete
AS paths are:
A. ip-prefix
B. filter-policy
C. ip as-path-filer
D. ip as-path-filer
Answer: C
123. Which of the following description about the OSPF message is incorrect?
A. The higher the router priority, the higher the priority.
B. The Router Priority is the same, and the one with the larger Router ID has a higher election priority.
C. If the current DR fails, the current BDR automatically becomes the new DR, and the BDR is re-elected
in the network.
D. When a new router with the largest Router Priority joins in the OSPF network, the new route will
preempt the original DR
Answer: D
124. What is the correct description in the matters needing attention in configuring the STUB area?
A. The backbone area can be configured as a STUB area
B. If an area is configured as a STUB area, all routers in the area must be configured with STUB area
attributes
C. ASBR can exist in STUB area
D. Virtual connection can pass through STUB area
Answer: B
125. Regarding the description of the Hello message in PIM-SM, the error is:
A. In the PIM-SM network, the newly started multicast router needs to use Hello messages to discover
neighbors and maintain neighbor relationships
B. The routers periodically use Hello messages to keep in touch.
C. Elect the DR designated router in the multi-router network segment through the Hello message.
D. The HELLO message is sent to the multicast address 224.0.0.5
Answer: D
126. Which of the following description about the BGP features is wrong?
A. BGP is an external routing protocol used to transfer routing information between ASs
B. BGP is a link state protocol
C. BGP supports CIDR
D. BGP has rich routing filtering and routing strategies
Answer: B
127. When the MTU of the interconnection interface of the two routers in the broadcast network does not
match, which of the description of the status change of the neighbor relationship between the two routers
is correct?
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A. The neighbor relationship status of the two devices stays in the INIT state
B. The neighbor relationship status of the two devices stays at 2-WAY
C. The neighbor relationship between the two devices stays at EXSTART
D. The neighbor relationship between two devices can enter FULL
Answer: D
128. What is wrong about the routing ID description in the dynamic routing protocol?
A. If the router-id is manually configured using the router-id command, the router-id will be used
B. After the Router ID is changed, the Router ID of each protocol will be changed, no additional operations
are required
C. If router-id is not configured and loopback interface address is not configured, select the largest IP
address from its physical interface as the router ID
D. If the router-id is not manually configured and the loopback interface address is configured, then the
router with the largest loopback interface address is selected as the router ID
Answer: B
129. Regarding the multicast distribution tree, which of the following statements are wrong?
A. The multicast distribution tree is roughly divided into two types: SPT and RPT
B. PIMSM protocol can generate RPT tree and SPT tree
C. PIMSSM protocol can generate SPT tree or SPT tree
D. PIMDM protocol can only generate SPT tree
Answer: C
130. The BGP protocol uses the Peer default-mute-advertise command to advertise default routes to
neighbors. At the same time, regarding the description of changes in the local BGP routing table, which of
the following is correct?
A. An inactive default route is generated in the local BGP routing table, but not sent to the IP routing table.
B. Generate an active default route in the local BGP routing table and send it to the IP routing table.
C. No impact, no default route is generated in the local BGP routing table.
D. Generate a default route in the local BGP routing table, and deliver it to the IP routing table according
to the route selection result.
Answer: C
131. Which command is used to view the statistics of routing calculations under the OSPF process?
A. display ospf cumulative
B. display ospf spf-statistics
C. display ospf global-statistics
D. display ospf request-queue
Answer: B
132. Which of the following about the description of BGP reliable routing updates is correct?
A. BGP works at the transport layer, and the UDP protocol number is 179
B. BGP does not need to be updated periodically
C. BGP sends complete routing table information every time a route is updated
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D. BGP periodically sends OPEN messages to detect TCP connectivity

E. BGP uses multicast updates
Answer: B
133. Regarding the description of BGP message types and message characteristics, the error is:
A. The OPEN message is responsible for establishing a neighbor relationship with the peer.
B. HELLO messages are sent periodically between peers to maintain the connection.
C. UPDATE is used to transfer routing information between BGP peers.
D. The NOTIFICATIOP message is used to transfer error messages between BGP SPEAKER.
E. ROUTE-REFRESH is used to notify the peer of its ability to support route refresh.
Answer: B
134. There is a difference between RSTP protocol and STP protocol. When port status is defined in RSTP
protocol, which port status is defined?
A. Discarding status
B. Learning status
C. Forwarding status
D. Discarding status, Learning status and Forwarding status
Answer: D
135. Which of the following descriptions about Network-Summary-LSA is correct?

A. When a router receives a Network-Summary-LSA, the router runs the SPF algorithm.
B. When a router receives a Network-Summary-LSA, the router does not run the SPF algorithm.
C. Network-Summary-LSA is generated by ABR
D. Network-Summary-LSA is generated by ASBR
Answer: C
136. Which of the following description is wrong about verifying whether a received HELLO message is
legal?
A. If the network type of the received port is broadcast, point-to-multipoint or NBMA, the Network Mask
field in the received Hello message and the interface end may be inconsistent
B. If the network type of the receiving port is a point-to-point type or a virtual link, the Network Mask field is
not checked
C. The RouterDeadInteral field in the received Hello message must be consistent with the configuration of
the receiving port
D. The E-bit in the Options field of the received Hello message must be consistent with the configuration
of the relevant area
Answer: A
137. In the IS-IS broadcast network, which multicast MAC address does the Level-2 router use as the
destination address for sending IIH?
A. 0180-C200-0014
B. 0180-C200-0016
C. 0180-C200-0015
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D. 0100-5E00-0002
Answer: C
138. For the PIM-DM protocol, when the upstream interface receives the graft message, the message
that needs to be sent to the downstream router is:
A. JOIN
B. ASSERT
C. GRAFT
D. GRAFT-ACK
Answer: D
139. In the BGP routing rules, the priority judgment principle for the ORIGIN attribute is:
A. EGP>LNCOMPLETE>IGP
B. IGP>LNCOMPLETE>EGP
C. IGP>EGP>LNCOMPLETE
D. LNCOMPLETE>EGP>IGP
Answer: C
140. Which of the following descriptions about LSA3, LSA4 and LSA5 are correct?
A. LSA3 will not change after traversing different areas, while LSA4 and LSA5 will change
B. LSA4 will not change after traversing different areas, while LSA3 and LSA5 will change
C. LSA5 will not change after traversing different areas, while LSA3 and LSA4 will change
D. LSA3, LSA4 and LSA5 will not change after traversing different areas
Answer: C
A. 0180-C200-0014
B. 0180-C200-0015
C. 0180-C200-0000
D. 0100-5E00-0001
Answer: A
142. When configuring BGP, if such an alarm is generated "BGP/6/ESTABLISHED:

OID[oid] THE BGP FSM ENTERS THE ESTABLISHED STATE(BGPPEERREMOTEADDR=
[BGPPEEREMOTEADDRVALUE]BGPPEERLASTERROR=[BGPPEERLASTERRORVALUE]BGPPEER
STATE=[BGPPEERSTATEVALUE])"
Which of the following description is correct?
A. Indicates that the BGP neighbor has been established
B. The alarm information is abnormal and must be dealt with
C. Explain that there is a problem due to OPEN message negotiation between BGP neighbors
D. Explain that this type of alarm is generated due to a TCP problem
Answer: A
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143. Which one of the following tools is used to filter routing information and set routing attributes for the
routing information that passes the filter?
A. AS-PATH-FILTER
B. IP-PREFIX
C. ROUTE-POLICY
D. POLICY-BASED-ROUTE
Answer: C
144. What is the role of the DETAIL-SUPPRESSED option of the AGGREATE command?
A. Suppress the generated aggregated route from delivering the IP routing table
B. Suppress the delivery of aggregated detailed routes to the IP routing table
C. Advertise only aggregated routes to other BGP neighbors
D. Advertise aggregated routes and detailed routes to other BGP neighbors
Answer: C
145. Regarding the description of the Hello message in PIM-SM, the error is:
A. In the PIM-SM network, the newly started multicast router needs to use Hello messages to discover
neighbors and maintain neighbor relationships.
B. The routers periodically use Hello messages to keep in touch.
C. Elect the DR designated router in the multi-router network segment through the Hello message.
D. The HELLO message is sent to the multicast address 224.0.0.5
Answer: D
146. What is the correct description of the OSPF calculation shortest path tree stage?
A. The first stage calculates the stub network segment, and the second stage calculates the router node
and the TRANSIT network segment.
B. The STUB network segment is calculated in the first stage, and the routing node is calculated in the
second stage.
C. The first stage calculates the routing node and transit network segment, and the second stage
calculates the stub network segment.
D. The routing node is calculated in the first stage, and the stub network segment is calculated in the
second stage.
Answer: C
147. Which of the following description of the rules for routing filtering is wrong?
A. Route filtering can filter routes in the outbound direction, and both routing information and link state
information can be filtered.
B. Route filtering can filter routes in the inbound direction. For the link state routing protocol, it just doesn't
add the route to the routing table.
C. Route filtering can filter routes imported from other routing protocols, but it can only filter in the
outbound direction.
D. You can use filter-POLICY for filtering, or iP-prefix for filtering.
Answer: A
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148. In the static LACP mode, the active interfaces selected by the devices at both ends must be
consistent, otherwise the link aggregation group cannot be established. But you can specify the true end
as the active end, and the other end only needs to select the corresponding active interface according to
the high-priority end.
So how to choose the active end in static LACP mode?
A. Select the end with the smaller system LACP priority value as the active end in the devices at both
ends. If the system LACP priority is the same, select the end with the smaller IP address as the active
end.
B. Select the end with the smaller MFC address value as the active end in the devices at both ends.
C. Select the end with the higher system LACP priority value as the active end in the devices at both ends.
If the system LACP priority is the same, select the end with the larger MA address as the active end.
D. Select the end with the smaller system LACP priority value as the active end in the devices at both
ends. If the system LACP priority is the same, select the end with the smaller MAC address as the active
end.
Answer: D
149. The use of the access control list is specified by the range of numbers. Which of the following
description is wrong?
A. The number range of the basic access control list is: 3000-3999.
B. The number range of Layer 2 ACL is 4000-4999.
C. The number range of the basic access control list is: 2000-2999.
D. The number range of the advanced access control list is: 3000-3999.
Answer: A
150. In different scenarios, RSTP provides different protection functions. What is correct about this
statement?
A. After the BPDU protection function is activated on the switching device, if the edge port receives the
RST BPDU, the edge port will be set as a non-edge port and the spanning tree calculation will be
performed again
B. The designated port with ROOT protection function enabled, its port role can only be maintained as the
designated port
C. Start the root protection port. When the port receives a better rst bpdu, the port will enter the
DISCARDING state and will not forward packets. If the port does not receive a better RST BPDU within a
period, it will automatically return to the normal FORWARDING state.
D. After the anti-TC-BPDU packet attack function is enabled, the number of times the switching device
processes TC BPDU packets within a unit time can be configured.
Answer: A
151. Regarding port isolation, which of the following statement is wrong?

A. Port isolation is an access control security control mechanism between switch ports.
B. The client hopes that PCs connected to different ports cannot communicate with each other and can be
achieved through port isolation.
C. Port isolation can be isolated based on VLAN.
D. Port isolation is the isolation of the physical layer.
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Answer: C
152. Which of the following description of AS-PATH is wrong?

A. AS-PATH refers to the list of AS experienced by BGP routing in the transmission path
B. AS-PATH is a very important and recognized mandatory attribute in BGP
C. BGP will not accept routes with this AS-NUMBER in the AS-PATN attribute
D. When there are two or more routes to the same destination in the router, these routes can be
compared with each other through this attribute. The longer the AS-PATH, the more preferred the route.
Answer: D
153. Which of the following description about the characteristics of the prefix list is wrong?
A. The prefix list can be used to filter IP prefixes
B. The prefix list can match the prefix number and prefix length.
C. The prefix list has a stronger matching function for routing prefixes than the access control list.
D. The prefix list can be used for packet filtering.
Answer: D
154. Regarding the Register message, which of the following statement is wrong?
A. The function of the Register message is to enable the RP router to learn the multicast source
information
B. The Register message is sent unicast to the RP router, not multicast
C. The Register message is sent by the source DR router
D. The Register message is multicast and sent to the RP router
Answer: D
155. The following protocol using SPF algorithm is:

A. RIPV1
B. RIPV2
C. OSPF
D. BGP
Answer: C
156. Which command can be used to view OSPF neighbor status information?
A. display ospf peer
B. display ip ospf peer
C. display ospf neighbor
D. display ip ospf neighbor
Answer: A
157. Which of the following is not the basic network type defined by OSPF?
A. Virtual Link
B. P2MP
C. BROADCAST
D. NBMA
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Answer: A
158. Which of the following description of the special area of OSPF is wrong?
A. The role of TOTALLY STUB AREA is to allow the LSA3 default route sent by ABR, and not allow
autonomous system external routes and inter-area routes
B. The difference between STUB AREA and TOTALLY STUB area is that this area allows inter-domain
routing
C. The difference between NSSA AREA and STUB area is that this area allows the import of autonomous
system external routes, and the ABR advertises LSA7 to the area.
D. The difference between TOTALLY STUB area and NSSA area is that this area does not allow
inter-domain routing
Answer: C
159. After the RPT tree is established, which of the following about the description of the SPT switch is
wrong?
A. RPT tree cannot be forwarded for a long time
B. All multicast traffic passes through the RP router, which may become a bottleneck for data forwarding
C. SPT has the shortest path and better forwarding performance
D. RPT tree cannot support large traffic forwarding
Answer: A
160. The scale of a certain network is relatively large, some switches run MSTP, and the other part runs
RSTP. When a switch running MSTP protocol detects that the switch adjacent to the port is running in
RSTP mode, what mode does the MSTP protocol switch work in at this time?
A. STP mode
B. RSTP mode
C. MSTP mode
D. Uncertain
Answer: C
161. According to RFC 2328, with regard to a router running OSPF, the correct description of the process
from the beginning to the formation of an adjacency relationship with its neighbors is:
A. Down, Init, 2-way, Exchange, Exstart, Loading, Full
B. Down, Exstart, 2-way, Init, Exchange, Loading, Full
C. Down, Init, Exstart, Exchange, Loading, Full
D. Down, Init, 2-way, Exstart, Exchange, Loading, Full
Answer: D
162. Which of the following about the description of the BGP state machine is wrong?
A. In IDIE state, BGP rejects any incoming connection request, which is the initial state of BGP
B. In the ACTIVE state, BGP will try to establish a TCP connection, which is the intermediate state of BGP
C. In the ESTABLISHED state, BGP peers can exchange UPDATE messages, ROUTE-REFRESH
messages, KEEPALIVE messages and NOTIFICATION messages
D. The status of both BGP peers must be OPENCONFIRM, so that the BGP neighbor relationship can be
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established, and the two parties exchange routing information through UPDATE messages.
Answer: D
163. OSPF neighbor relationship establishment fails, and the following information is displayed through
the display ospf error command. The possible reason for the neighbor establishment failure is:
A. ROUTER ID conflict
B. The Hello time interval and the dead time interval are inconsistent.
C. The verification types are inconsistent.
D. The netmask is inconsistent.
E. Region ID does not match
Answer: E
164. The following are some of the configuration commands of the router HUAWEI. Which of the following
description of this configuration is wrong?
<HUAWEI>SYSTEM-VIEW
[HUAWEI]OSPF 100
[HUAWEI OSPF 100] IMPORT ROUTE RIP 90 TYPE 2 TAG 33 COST 50
A. The OSPF process number of the router is 40
B. Specify the imported RIP route as TYPE 2 external route
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C. Specify the imported RIP route route tag as 33

D. Specify the imported RIP route metric as 50
Answer: A
165. The following is the BGP information output by a router. The wrong description of this information is:
A. DISPLAY BGP NETWORK command is used to display the routing information BGP calculated through
the NETWORK command
B. The router ID of the router is 1.1.1.9
C. The AS number of the router is 10
D. The router introduced the 4.4.4.0/24 network segment through the IMPORT-ROUTE command
Answer: D
166. Which of the following attributes must exist in the BGP UPDATE message?
A. AS-PATH
B. LOCAL-PREF
C. PREFVAL
D. MED
Answer: A
167. Which of the following commands can be used to route the Ievel-2 area to the Ievel-1 area?
A. import isis Ievel-2 into Ievel-1
B. import-route isis level-2 into level-1
C. adVertise isis Ievel-2 into lavel-1
D. export isis Ievel-2 into level-1
Answer: B
168. Which of the following BGP routing attributes is not a recognized attribute?
A. AS_PATH
B. ORIGIN
C. MED
D. LOCAL_FREF
Answer: C
169. When the TCP connection is normal, and the AS number configured by the BGP neighbor is
inconsistent with the BGP version configured by the neighbor's path, the neighbor usually sends a
NOTIFILCATION message and disconnects after establishing a TCP connection and exchanging certain
information. The ERROR CODE of the NOTIFICATION message will identify what message as wrong?
A. ROUTE-REFRESH
B. OPEN
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C. KEEPALIVE
D. UPDATE
Answer: B
170. Which of the following description of the information contained in the OPEN message in BGP is
wrong?
A. The OPEN message contains VERSION information.
B. The OPEN message contains local AS number information.
C. The OPEN message contains a Hold time message.
D. The OPEN message is the BGP message header.
Answer: D
171. Which of the following description of the ospf lsa format is incorrect?
A. The LS AGE field indicates the time that the LSA has been alive, in seconds.
B. The LS TYPE field identifies the format and function of LSA.
C. The advertising Routes field in the Type 1 of LSA indicates the Router ID of the router that generated
this LSA
D. The smaller the LS sequence NUMBER, the newer the LSA.
Answer: D
172. The name of the assertion mechanism in PIM-SM is:

A. REGISTER mechanism
B. BSR/RP mechanism
C. ASSERT mechanism
D. JOIN/PRUNE mechanism
Answer: C
173. IGMP Snooping mainly solves () problems.

A. The receiver host only supports the IGMPv2 protocol, but the SSM multicast model is used in the
network
B. There are many receiver hosts on the network segment, and the router will receive many IGMP Report
messages.
C. Solve the problem of multicast data message broadcasting on Layer 2 devices, which is used to
manage and control the forwarding of multicast data messages
D. IGMP Report message legality issue
Answer: C
174. The command that can trigger the announcement of BGP routes without interrupting the BGP
connection is:
A. RR-FILTER
B. REFRESH BGP ALL INTERMAL
C. REFRESH BGP ALL EXTERNAL
D. RESET BGP
Answer: C
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175. The RSTP protocol provides a variety of protection functions. For example, when the edge port is
configured in the protection state, the processing method after the edge port receives the BPDU message
is:
A. Forward BPDU packets as required
B. Discard the BPDU message directly
C. Close the port
D. Obtain relevant information after parsing the BPDU message
Answer: C
176. Among the OSPF neighbor relationship states listed below, the states that only appear in the NBMA
network are:
A. Down
B. Init
C. Attempt
D. 2-way
Answer: C
177. A certain switch runs the MSTP protocol, and its related configuration information is shown in the
figure. According to the command configuration, please point out that for Instance 1, the role of the switch
is:
A. Root switch
B. Slave switch
C. Non-root switch
D. Unable to judge
Answer: A
178. The BPDU message flag bit specified in the RSTP protocol and the BPDU message flag bit specified
in the STP protocol, the different fields are:
A. Topology notification flag
B. Topology change flag
C. Topology change confirmation flag
D. Topology change flag and topology notification flag
Answer: A
179. Regarding the description that the BGP neighbor relationship cannot be established, what is wrong
in the following analysis?
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A. It is possible that TCP port 179 is disabled, causing neighbors to be unable to establish
B. It is possible that the BGP neighbor is unreachable, causing the neighbor to be unable to be
established
C. It is possible that an error occurs in the OPEN message during the negotiation process, causing the
neighbor relationship to fail to be established
D. When establishing a non-straight-side EBGP neighbor relationship, because the default TTL of the
EBGP update message is 2 and it is not manually changed, the neighbor cannot be established.
Answer: D
180. Which of the following description of the multicast protocol is wrong?

A. IGMP runs between the receiver host and the multicast router. The protocol defines the mechanism for
establishing and maintaining the multicast membership between the host and the router
B. DVRMP is a distance vector multicast routing protocol. It is a dense mode protocol. The protocol has a
limit on the number of hops. The maximum number of hops is 32 hops.
C. PIM is a typical intra-domain multicast routing protocol, divided into two models: DM and SM
D. MSDP can spread multicast routing across Ass
Answer: D
181. The route-policy Set-cost is defined as follows, and which of the following description is correct?
A. Route 11.1.0.0/16 can pass through node 10, where the cost is set to 300.
B. Route 11.1.0.0/16 will continue to match node 20 after passing note 10 and the final cost is set to 200
C. The cost of all routes will be set to 200.
D. All routes that do not pass through node 10 will be rejected.
Answer: A
182. Without enabling BGP path load sharing, which BGP routes will be sent to BGP neighbors?
A. All BGP routes learned from all neighbors.
B. Only routes learned from IBGP.
C. Only routes learned from EBGP.
D. Only the best route preferred by BGP.
Answer: D
183. What is the Link ID of the Type 5 LSA?

A. The Router ID of the router that generated this LSA
B. Port IP address of DR on the described network segment
C. Described destination network segment
D. Router ID of the described ABR
Answer: C
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184. Which OSPF area needs to pass the default route to reach other areas?
A. Backbone area
B. Virtual connection area
C. totally stub area
D. Reissue area
Answer: C
185. Which of the following description of the virtual link is wrong?

A. If there are virtual links in the network, it generally indicates that the network design has problems and
needs to be optimized.
B. The existence of virtual links increases the complexity of the network.
C. Virtual links may bring loops.
D. The time interval for sending HELLO on the virtual link is 10s.
Answer: D
186. Regarding the description of the PIM-SM forwarding tree, what is wrong?
A. PIM-SM contains two kinds of trees at the same time: shared tree and source path tree.
B. The data forwarding path from the RP to the multicast receiver is called the shared tree.
C. The data forwarding path from the multicast source to the Rp is called the source path tree.
D. Under the shared tree, the RPF check uses the multicast source address as the detection address.
Answer: D
187. The following is part of the output information of the router RTB. Which of the description of the
output information is wrong?
A. The number of dynamically joined multicast groups on the interface is 1.

B. The multicast group address to join is 225.1.1.2
C. The DISPLAY IGMP GROUP command is used to view the IGMP multicast group information,
including the multicast group information that is dynamically joined through member reports and the
multicast group information that is statically joined through the command line.
D. The host that sent the REPORT message last is 255.1.1.2.
Answer: D
188. There are some devices running STP in the network running RSTP. When the RSTP switch finds that
the topology structure has changed, the method to notify the STP switch of the topology change is:
A. Topology change flag BPDU using RSTP protocol
B. Topology change notification BPDU using STP protocol
C. Topology change confirmation flag BPDU using RSTP protocol
D. Use the topology change confirmation flag BPDU of the STP protocol.
Answer: B
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189. Which of the following description of the OSPF default route is wrong?
A. The OSPF default route can be issued by the area border router (ABR) Type3 default Summary LSA to
guide the routers in the area to forward packets between areas
B. The OSPF default route can be issued by the Autonomous System Boundary Router (ASBR) with Type
5 external default ASE LSA or Type 7 external default NSSA LSA, which is used to guide routers in the
autonomous system (AS) to forward packets outside the autonomous system
C. When the router does not have an exact matching route, it can forward packets through the default
route.
D. Due to the hierarchical management of OSPF routes, the priority of Type5/7 default routes is higher
than that of Type3 routes
Answer: D
190. Which of the following about the description of the characteristics of the routing strategy is correct?
A. Forwarding according to the routing table based on the destination address
B. Based on the forwarding plane, serving the forwarding strategy
C. Manual hop-by-hop configuration is required to ensure that packets are forwarded according to the
policy
D. Application command POLICY-BASED-ROUTE
Answer: A
191. What is wrong about the above information description?

[RTA] BGP 100
[RTA-BGP] IPV4-FAMILY UNICASE
[RTA-BGP-AF-IPV4] AGGREGATE 168.32.0.0.255.255.0.0 AS-SET
A. By configuring this command, 168.32.0.0/16
B. Router A will advertise the detailed route on the 168.32.0.0/16 network segment to its neighbors
C. By setting the keyword AS-SET, an aggregated route can be created. The autonomous system AS
path system AS path of the route contains the AS path information of the specific route, and the AS
number is in order
D. Aggregated routes will carry the community attributes of all the original specific routes
Answer: C
192. Regarding the description of the permanent multicast address, what is wrong?
A. All hosts and routers in the network segment listen to 224.0.0.1.
B. All routers listen on 224.0.0.2
C. All routers running OSPF protocol listen on 224.0.0.5
D. All routers running RIP V2 protocol listen to 224.0.0.100
Answer: D
193. What kind of network types are supported by the ISIS protocol besides P2P?
A. P2MP
B. P2MP
C. P2MP
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D. LAN (Broadcast Network)

Answer: D
194. If the OSPF neighbor relationship establishment fails, you can use the display ospf error command to
view the following information. The neighbor establishment failure may be caused by:
A. ROUTER ID conflict
B. Region ID does not match
C. The verification types are inconsistent.
D. The MTU is inconsistent.
Answer: B
195. What is wrong about the description of ABR in OSPF?

A. There are multiple LSDBs on the ABR, and the ABR maintains one LSDB for each area
B. ABR abstracts the link state information in the connected non-backbone area into routing information
and advertises it to the backbone area
C. ABR also abstracts the link state information of the backbone area into routing information and
advertises it to all non-backbone areas
D. ABR can generate LSA3, LSA4 and LSA5 information
Answer: D
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196. The following is the information output by a router:

[HUAWEI] DISPLAY BGP PEER
BGP LOCAL ROUTER ID: 2.2.2.2
LOCAL AS NUMBER 100
TOTAL NUMBER OF PEERS: 2 PEERS IN ESTABLISHED STATE: 0
PEER V AS MSGRCVD MSGSENT OUTQ UP/DOWN STATE PREFRCV
1.1.1.14 100 1 0 0 0 00: 04: 07 ACTIVE
A. The router ID of the router is 1.1.1.1
B. The AS number where the router is located is 100
C. The router has an IBGP neighbor relationship with neighbor 2.2.2.2
D. The router negotiates with its neighbors and uses BGP version 3
Answer: B
197. The following is part of the output configuration of the router Huawei. Which part of the configuration
description is correct?
[huawei] bgp 100
[huawei-bgp]peer 12.12.12.2 ip-prefix P1 export
[huawei]ip-prefix P1 index 5 deny 10.0.0.0 0 greater-equal 8 less-equal 32
[huawei]ip-prefix P1 index 5 permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
A. When the router advertises its BGP route to the BGP neighbor 12.12.12 2, it will allow it to advertise the
route from 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255.
B. When the router advertises its BGP route to the BGP neighbor 12.12.122, it will allow the
advertisement of the route between 10.0.0.0 and 10.255.255.255.
C. When the router advertises its BGP route to the BGP neighbor 12.12.12 2, it will filter out the road
between 172.16.0.0 and 172.31.255.255.
D. When the router advertises its BGP routes to the BGP neighbor 12.12.122, it will filter out all routes.
Answer: C
198. Which of the following statement about OSPF neighbor information is wrong?
[RTA]SISPLAY OSOPF PEER
OSPF PROCESS 1 WITH ROUTER ID 1.1.1.1
NEIGHBORS
AREA 0.0.0.0 INTERFACE 10.1.1.1（ETHERNET0/0）’S NEIGHBOR（S）
ROUTER ID 2.2.2.2 ADDRESS 10.1.1.2
STATE FULL MODE NBR IS MASTER PRIORITY 1
DR 10.1.1.1 BDR 10.1.1.2
DEAD TIMER EXPIRES IN 35S
NEIGHBOR HAS BEEN UP FOR 04:35:02
A. The router ID of this router is 1.1.1.1
B. The router ID of the neighbor is 2.2.2.2
C. The address of DR is 10.1.1.1
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D. This router is Master

Answer: D
199. Which of the following description of the information output by the display ospf peer is correct?
A. ROUTER ID means the local router ID is 10.1.1.1

B. ADDRESS: 10.1.1 indicates that the local interface address is 10.1.1.1
C. During the DD exchange process, this paragraph is SLAVE
D. The designated router (DR) address is 10.1.1.1
Answer: D
200.[HUAWEI]display bgp peer BGP local router ID：

BGP local router ID :1.1.1.1
Local AS number:100
Tocal number of peers: 2 Peers in established state :0
Peer Y AS MsgRcvd MsgSent OutQ Up/Down State PrefRcv
2.2.2.2 4 100 1 0 0 0 00:04:07 Active
The above is the output information of a router. The neighbor relationship between the router and
neighbor 2.2.2.2 is in the Active state analysis below. It is most likely due to the following reasons?
A. It may be caused by TCP port 179 being disabled
B. It may be caused by not receiving the KEEPALVIE restriction from the other party
C. It may be caused by not receiving the update message from the other party
D. It may be caused by problems caused by OPEN negotiation
Answer: A
201. Obtain the information as shown in the figure on a switch device running MSTP protocol, please
indicate that the port status of ETHERNET1/0/13 to INSTANCE 1 is
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A. Forwarding
B. Discarding
C. ALTE
D. NONE
Answer: B
202. The following is part of the output information of the router RTD. What is the correct description of the
output information?
A. The IGMP version enabled on this interface is version 1.

B. The IGMP status of the interface is DOWN.
C. Configure the time interval for sending IGMP query messages 60s on this interface
D. The maximum response time contained in the IGMP query message on the interface 0s
Answer: C
203. The following is a router BGP error output information, which description of this information is wrong?
A. Error Type shows that it is caused by a neighbor relationship error.

B. False occurred at 11:40:39 on March 22, 2010.
C. The router's neighbor address is 10.1.1.2.
D. The cause of the error may be due to the wrong writing of the peer and AS number.
Answer: D
204. Which of the following descriptions about the contents of the DISPLAY BGP ROUTING-TABLE
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command output is correct?
A. The route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is injected into the BGP routing table through the
Network command
B. The route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is learned through AS200
C. The route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is not optimal in the BGP routing table
D. The MED value of the route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is 100
Answer: A
205. The output information of the following router, which description of this information is correct?
A. The next hop of the route to reach the target network 1.1.1.0/24 is 1.1.1.1, and the route is optimal
B. The next hop of the route to reach the target network 5.1.1.0/24 is 1.1.1.1, and the route is optimal
C. The MED value of the route to reach the target network 1.1.1.0/24 is 100
D. The MED value of the route to reach the target network 5.1.1.0/24 is 50
Answer: B
206. As shown in the figure, in the network running the RSTP protocol, the original root port of the SWC
fails and the port is in the DOWN state. At this time, which of the following processes will the network go
through to achieve stability?
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A. The standby port on the SWC becomes the new root port and enters the Forwarding state after
passing through the Learning state
B. The standby port on the SWC becomes the new root port and enters the Forwarding state directly
C. SWC re-elects the root port and enters the Forwarding state after learning
D. SWC re-elects the root port and directly enters the Forwarding state
Answer: B
207. In the network shown in the figure, three switches are running RSTP, and the configuration is shown
in the figure. According to the configuration in the figure, the root switch is judged to be:
A. SWA
B. SWB
C. SWC
D. Uncertain
Answer: A
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208. As shown in the figure, OSPF multi-process is configured on the RT1 router. The process 100 of RT1
establishes OSPF neighbors through the backbone area and RT2, and the process 200 establishes
OSPF neighbors through the backbone area and RT3.
Please select the wrong option below:

A. The OSPF process of router RT2 can use process ID 100 and RT1 to establish neighbors.
B. Because RT1-RT2 and RT1-RT3 establish neighbors through the backbone area, the OSPF process of
RT2 has the LSA generated by the OSPF session of RT1.
C. The public network routing table of router RT1 has routes to RT2 and RT3.
D. The router RT3 public network routing table has OSPF routes to RT1 and RT2 routers.
Answer: D
209. The differences between IGMP versions are: (Multiple Choice)

A. IGMP V1/V2 cannot elect the querier by itself, while IGMP V3 can.
B. For members to leave, IGMP V2/V3 can leave actively, but IGMP v1 cannot.
C. Neither IGMP V1/V2/V3 can support the SSM model.
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D. IGMP V1 does not support specific group queries, IGMP V2 does.

Answer: BD
210. Different port roles are defined in the RSTP protocol from STP, among which the port roles that
cannot be in the forwarding state are: (Multiple Choice)
A. Root Port
B. Designated Port
C. Backup Port
D. Alternate Port
Answer: CD
211. What is the correct definition of the router role within or between the OSPF area? (Multiple Choice)
A. Internal router: refers to a router with all interfaces belonging to the same area.
B. ABR: Refers to routers that connect one or more areas and connect to the backbone area, and these
routers will act as routing gateways for inter-domain communication.
C. Backbone router: refers to a router with at least two interfaces belonging to the backbone area.
D. ASBR: It can be an internal router, backbone router, or area edge router.
Answer: ABD
212. What are the main components of the SNAP address used by the IS-IS protocol? (Multiple Choice)
A. AREA ID
B. DSCP
C. SYSTEM ID
D. SEL
Answer: ACD
213. The following is a partial configuration of the router RTA:

[RTA] OSPF 100
[RTA-OSPF-100] SILENT-INTERFACE GIGABITETHERNET 1/0/0
For this part, which of the configuration description is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. Disable interface GIGABITETHERNET 1/0/0 from sending OSPF packets
B. The interface cannot send HELLO packets
C. The direct route of interface GIGABITETHERNET 1/0/0 can still be advertised
D. Cannot form a neighbor relationship with the directly connected neighbor of the interface
Answer: ABCD
214. Which of the following descriptions of OSPF messages are correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. After the interface is added to the OSPF area, it will send Hello packets immediately.
B. After receiving the LS Update message, the router must send LSACK to confirm it.
C. The LS Update message synchronizes the link state database by sending detailed LSAs.
D. The LS Update message is only sent when the adjacency relationship is established.
Answer: AC
215. In the static LACP mode, the correct description about the selection of the active link is: (Multiple
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Choice)
A. After adding a member interface to the ETh-Trunk in static LACP mode, the member interface will send
the system priority, system MAC, interface priority, interface number and other information to the opposite
end to negotiate the active port.
B. The greater the system LACP priority value, the higher the priority. Select the end with the larger
system LACP priority value as the active end in the devices at both ends. If the system LACP priority is
the same, select the end with the larger MAC address as the active end.
C. The passive end device determines the active interface according to the LACP priority of the active end
interface and the interface ID (interface number).
D. The interfaces selected by the devices at both ends are inconsistent, and data can be forwarded
normally.
Answer: AC
216. Regarding multicast RPF inspection, which of the following statements are wrong? (Multiple Choice)
A. Multicast RPF check does not rely on unicast routing.
B. All multicast protocols use RPF checking.
C. The router receives the multicast packet, but the RPF check fails, and the received multicast packet
will be discarded.
D. The RPF check has two functions, one is to prevent loops in multicast routing; the other is to prevent
the forwarding of redundant multicast data packets.
Answer: AB
217. Which of the following descriptions of IGMP V1 and IGMP V2 is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. The IGMP V1 message type does not include member leave messages.
B. IGMP V2 message types include member leave messages
C. IGMP V1 supports general group query.
D. IGMP V2 only supports general group query
Answer: ABC
218. What are the main types of ISIS Hello messages? (Multiple Choice)
A. LEVEL-1 LAN LLH
B. LEVEL-2 LAN LLH
C. LEVEL-3 LAN LLH
D. P2P LAN LLH
Answer: ABD
219. Which of the following description of the P2MP network is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. On the F2MP network, devices with inconsistent mask lengths cannot establish neighbor relationships,
but commands can be passed. OSPF p2mp-mask-ignore to break this limitation.
B. Need to elect DR/BDR in P2MP network
C. No link layer protocol will be considered as P2MP type by default, and P2MP must be changed forcibly
by other network types.
D. In the P2MP network, the sent LSA can be filtered through the filter-lsa-out peer command.
Answer: ACD
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220. Which of the following categories can the access control list be divided into? (Multiple Choice)
A. Basic access control list
B. Advanced access control list
C. Layer 2 ACL
D. User-defined ACL
Answer: ABCD
221. In a multicast network environment, if IGMPv2 host and IGMPv1 router (hereinafter referred to as
version 2 host and version 1 router) are in the same LAN, how do they work together? (Multiple Choice)
A. If there are version 1 hosts in the LAN, it must be required that all hosts use version 1.
B. Membership reports sent by version 1 hosts will always be received by version 2 routers.
C. If the version 1 host exists in a particular group, the version 2 router must ignore any leave messages
received in that group.
D. The version 2 router must set a countdown timer associated with the group that takes into account the
existence of version 1 hosts.
Answer: BCD
222. When applying policy routing, which of the following descriptions are wrong? (Multiple Choice)
A. Apply policy routing in the system view. At this time, policy routing will take effect on all packets
received through this router.
B. Apply policy routing in system view. At this time, policy routing only affects locally generated packets.
C. Apply policy routing in interface view. At this time, policy routing only affects the packets received and
sent on this interface.
D. Apply policy routing in interface view. At this time, policy routing only affects the packets received on
this interface.
Answer: AC
223. Which of the following about descriptions of recognized attributes in BGP is correct? (Multiple
Choice)
A. The recognized attributes are divided into two types: recognized mandatory and optional transition.
B. BGP must recognize all recognized attributes.
C. The universally recognized mandatory attribute is recognized by all BGP routers and must be present
in the UPDATE message.
D. It is recognized that any attribute can be recognized by all BGP routers, but it is not required to exist in
the UPDATE message.
Answer: BCD
224. OSPF can support multiple network types. Which of the following network types need to elect DR
and BDR? (Multiple Choice)
A. P2P
B. NBMA
C. P2MP
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D. BROADCAST
Answer: BD
225. In route-policy, what are the BGP attributes that can be used in the apply clause? (Multiple Choice)
A. Local-Preference
B. Tag
C. MED
D. AS-Path
Answer: ACD
226. Which of the following descriptions about BGP loop protection is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. For EBGP, through the AS-PATH attribute, discard any update information received from EBGP peers
that contains its own AS number in the AS-PATH attribute
B. For IBGP, BGP routers will not announce any updates from IBGP peers to its IBGP peers
C. For IBGP, through the AS-PATH attribute, discard any update information received from EBGP peers
that contains its own AS number in the AS-PATH attribute
D. For EBGP, the BGP router will not announce any updates from EBGP peers to its EBGP peers
Answer: AB
227. Among the following options, which routing prefixes meet the following IP-Prefix conditions?
(Multiple Choice)
"Ip ip- prefix test index 10 permit 20.0.0.0 16 greater-equal 24 less-equal 28"
A. 20.0.1.0/23
B. 20.0.1.0/24
C. 20.0.1.0/25
D. 20.0.1.0/28
Answer: BCD
228. MSTP is also known as multiple spanning tree protocol. What problems can be solved in single
spanning tree network through MSTP protocol? (Multiple Choice)
A. Some VLAN paths are blocked
B. Unable to use traffic sharing
C. Suboptimal second-tier path
D. Improve business reliability
Answer: ABC
229. When routing policy is used for routing filtering, which of the following routing prefixes will be denied
when matching the following IP-Prefix? (Multiple Choice)
A. 1.1.1.1/24
B. 1.1.1.1/32
C. 1.1.1.1/26
D. 1.1.1.2/16
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Answer: AD
230. Compared with STP, the RSTP protocol defines different port states, including Discarding and
Learning. Which descriptions of these two port states are correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. Ports in these two states do not forward data frames
B. The port in the Discarding state does not learn the MAC address table
C. Ports in the Learning state do not learn the MAC address table
D. Ports in the Discarding state and Learning state do not learn the MAC address table
Answer: AB
231. Which of the following OSPF state transitions are correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. After the LOADINGDONE event occurs in the LOADING state, the result is the state transition to FULL
B. The result of the NEGOTIATIONDONE event in the EXSTART state is the state transition to FULL
C. The result of the NEGOTIATIONDONE event in the EXSTART state is the state transition to FULL
D. After the LOADINGDONE event occurs in the EXCHANGE state, the result is the state transition to
LOADING
Answer: AD
232. When the Error Code of the BGP Notification message is 2, it means that the open message is
wrong. Which of the following error subcodes are included? (Multiple Choice)
A. 1-Unsupported version number
B. 2- Wrong peer AS number
C. 3- Wrong BGP RID
D. 4- Wrong attribute list
Answer: ABC
233. A greate command (aggregate ipy4-address{mask |mask-length}{as-set I attribute-policy

route-policy-name1 I detail-suppressed I origin-policy route-policy-name2|suppress-policy route-rolicy
-name3])
The aggregation process and results can be controlled through a variety of parameters. The error
described below is: (Multiple Choice)
A. Configure the As-SEt parameter. The AS-Path of the aggregated route generated will contain all the
AS-Paths of the detailed route. The AS-Path is ordered and can be used to avoid routing loops.
B. suppress-policy can generate aggregated routes, but suppresses detailed routes that comply with
route-rolicy from being advertised to other neighbors. You can use the if-match clause of route-rolicy to
selectively suppress some specific routes, that is, routes that match the policy will be suppressed, but
other specific routes that fail the policy will still be advertised without being suppressed.
C. Origin-policy selects all detailed routes to generate aggregated routes.
D. attribute-policy is used to set the attributes of detailed routing.
Answer: ACD
234. Regarding the description of the LACP protocol, which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Based on the IEEE 802.3au standard.
B. Exchange information with the peer through LACPDU (Link Aggregation control Protocol data Unit)
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C. The devices at both ends determine the active end according to the system LACP priority and
system ID.
D. The devices at both ends determine the active interface according to the LACP priority and
interface ID of the passive end interface.
Answer: BC
235. Which of the following tools cannot be used for route filtering?
A. POLICY-BASDE-ROUTE
B. IP-PREFIX
C. ROUTE-POLICY
D. IP COMMUNITY-FILER
Answer: A
236. The statement about OSPF AS-External-LSA, which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Link State ID is set as the destination network segment address
B. Advertising Router is set ASBR the Router ID.
C. Net msak is set to all 0s
D. Use Link State ID and Advertising Router to uniquely identify an AS-ExternalL-LSA
Answer: AB
237. Compared with OSPF protocol, which of the following features does IS-IS protocol have? (Multiple
choice)
A. There are many types of networks supported
B. There are many types of regions supported
C. The scalability of the protocol is better
D. Fewer types of protocol messages
Answer: CD
238. Regarding the multicast statement, which of the following is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. Unicast technology and broadcast technology cannot solve the problem of single point sending and
multipoint receiving, only multicast technology can solve it.
B. Multicast technology is used in most " single-to-many " data publishing applications.
C. Since the multicast technology is based on TCP, the multicast technology can ensure the reliable
transmission of messages.
D. Multicast branch technology can reduce redundant traffic and save network curtains.
Answer: AC
239. The following description of routing strategy and strategy routing, which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Policy routing mainly controls the forwarding of messages, that is, the forwarding of messages can be
performed without following the routing table.
B. The routing strategy mainly controls the import, release and reception of routing information.
C. The routing strategy mainly controls the forwarding of messages, that is, the forwarding of messages
may not be performed according to the routing table.
D. Policy routing mainly controls the import, release, and reception of routing information.
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Answer: AB
240. Compared with traditional STP, RSTP defines two different port roles. Which one is correct?
(Multiple choice)
A. The backup port is mainly for backing up the root port, and the backup port is mainly for backing up the
designated port
B. If the designated switch of the network segment to which the port is connected is the switch to which
this port belongs, the port status is set to the standby port
C. The backup port is in the forwarding state, and the switch to which it belongs is the designated switch
of the network segment to which the port is connected
D. The backup port is in the forwarding state, and the switch it belongs to is not the designated switch of
the network segment to which the port is connected
E. Neither the backup port nor the backup port is in the forwarding state
Answer: AE
241. The description of the prefix list, which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The prefix list is used to filter IP prefixes, which can match the prefix number and prefix length at the
same time.
B. The prefix list is used to filter IP prefixes and cannot match the prefix number and prefix length at the
same time.
C. The prefix list cannot be used for packet filtering.
D. The prefix list can be used for packet filtering.
Answer: AC
242. Which of the following methods that cannot inject local routes into BGP include? (Multiple choice)
A. Via NETWORK command
B. Receive routes from peers
C. Via the SUMMARY AUTOMATIC command
D. Via IMPORT command
Answer: BC
243. Which routes in the following options satisfy the following ACL conditions ACL NUMBER 2001 RULE
0 PERMIT SOURCE 10.1.1.0.0.0.254.255 (Multiple choice)
A. 10.1.1.1/32
B. 10.1.2.1/32
C. 10.1.3.1/32
D. 10.1.4.1/32
Answer: AC
244. Which metric types does IS-IS protocol support? (Multiple choice)
A. Narrow
B. Tos
C. wide
D. default
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Answer: AC
245. Which of the following descriptions about multicast routing is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Multicast routing protocol is used to establish and maintain multicast routing, and forward multicast
data packets correctly and efficiently.
B. Multicast routing forms a one-way acyclic data transmission path from a data source to multiple
receivers, that is, a multicast distribution tree.
C. Multicast routing protocols are divided into intra-domain multicast routing and inter-domain multicast
routing protocols.
D. Multicast routing protocols include the IGMP protocol.
Answer: ABC
246. Compared with STP, the RSTP protocol defines different port roles. Which is correct description of
the reserve port and backup port in RSTP? (Multiple choice)
A. The reserve port is to back up the root port
B. The backup port is for backing up the designated port
C. The switch to which the backup port belongs is not a designated switch in the network segment to
which the port is connected.
D. The switch to which the reserved port belongs is the designated switch of the network segment to
which the port is connected.
Answer: AB
247. In a multicast network environment, if IGMP V2 host and IGMP v1 router (hereinafter referred to as
version 2 host and version 1 router) are in the same LAN, how do they work together? (Multiple choice)
A. The version 1 router treats the IGMP V2 report as an invalid IGMP message type and ignores it.
B. When the version 1 router acts as an effective IGMP querier, the version 2 host must send an IGMP
v1 report.
C. When a version 2 host detects that the IGMP querier is a version 1 router, it must always respond with
an IGMP v1 report.
D. When the version 2 host leaves, it will still send an IGMP leave message, and the message cannot be
suppressed.
Answer: ABC
248. The RSTP convergence speed is faster than STP, the reason is? (Multiple choice)
A. Introduce the concept of edge port in RSTP. The edge port does not receive and process
configuration BPDUs and does not participate in the RSTP operation. It can be directly transferred to
the FORWARDING state from DISABLE
B. If a root port in the network fails, the optimal ALTERMATE port in the network becomes the root port
and enters the FORWARDING state
C. In RSTP, after a port is elected as a designated port, it will first enter the DISCARDING state, and
then quickly enter the FORWARDING state through the PROPOSAL/AGREEMENT mechanism
D. RSTP in the upstream when a designated bridge port receives incoming RST BPDU packet time, the
port will be stored by the RST BPDU with the received RST BPDU compared
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E. If a designated port in the network fails, the optimal ALTERNATE port in the network will become the
designated port and enter the FORWARDING state
Answer: ABCD
249. In the following understanding of DR/BDR, which is wrong?

A. All DROTHER only establish neighbor relationships with DR and BDR
B. In the broadcast network, DR and BDR must be elected. Without either DR or BDR, the broadcast
network cannot work normally
C. The multicast address monitored by DROTHER is 224.0.0.5
D. The network address monitored by DROTHER is 224.0.0.6
Answer: BD
250. Regarding the BGP AS number range, which of the following descriptions are wrong? (Multiple
choice)
A. When supporting 2- byte AS, the value range of the private AS number is 32768~65535.
B. When supporting 2- byte AS, the value range of the private AS number is 64512~65535.
C. When supporting 2- byte AS, the value range is 0~65535.
D. When supporting 4- byte AS, there is no need to define new attributes.
Answer: ACD
251. The following is the BGP configuration of router A. According to the configuration given, which is
wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. Router A is in AS10
B. Router A and BGP have introduced its own direct route, and the ORIGIN attribute of the direct route
is identified as i
C. Router A and its neighbor 200.1.4.2 are EBGP neighbor relationships
D. Router A and its neighbor 200.1.2.2 are IBGP neighbor relationships
Answer: AC
252. RTA is the source DR router and RTB is the RP router. The multicast source sends multicast
data to RTA, but the multicast source SOURCE registered with it through the PIM
REGISTER message cannot be seen on RTB. Which are the possible reasons?
A. There is no unicast route from RTB to RTA
B. The RTA router cannot learn RP information
C. There is no multicast routing from RTA to RTB
D. The RP learned by RTA is not RTB
Answer: BD
253. In the process of establishing a connection between BGP neighbors, which of the following
descriptions are wrong? (Multiple choice)
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A. Only one TCP connection can exist during the establishment of a BGP neighbor connection
B. If the BGP neighbor establishes two TCP connections, one will be the primary connection and the
other will be the backup.
C. If the BGP neighbor establishes two TCP connections, one of them will be closed through the conflict
handling principle
D. The principle of BGP handling CP conflicts is to retain TCP connections initiated by neighbors with
large BGP IDs.
Answer: AB
254. A ROUTER-LSA can describe multiple connections. Each connection is described by LINK
ID, DATA, TYPE and METIRC. The following discussion about LINK ID, DATA, TYPE and METIRC,
which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. TYPE indicates the type of connection
B. LINK ID represents the local ID of this connection, different types of connection LINK ID represent
different meanings
C. DATA is used to describe the additional information of this connection, and the information described
by different connection types is also different
D. METRIC describes the cost of this connection
Answer: ABCD
255. Regarding the OSPF route aggregation command, which is the correct description? (Multiple choice)
A. ADVERTISE are ABR- SUMMARY default parameters of the command, that is configured ABR-
SUMMARY command does not specify the not-adveritise if the default is adveritise.
B. not-advertise is abr-summary default parameters of the command, that is
configured abr-summary command does not specify advertise or not-advertise if the default
is not-advertise.
C. The abr-summary command is a command in OSPF area view.
D. The asbr-summary command is a command in the OSPF view.
Answer: ACD
256. Regarding the prerequisites for BGP neighbor establishment, the descriptions which are correct?
(Multiple choice)
A. Manually configure BGP neighbors
B. A TCP connection is successfully established between two neighboring routers
C. BGP neighbors exchange link state information
D. MD5 authentication must be configured between BGP neighbors
Answer: CD
257. Which of the following LSAs only spread in a single area? (Multiple choice)
A. Router LSA
B. Network LSA
C. Summary LSA
D. AS External LSA
Answer: AB
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258. Which of the following descriptions about the LSA AGE field is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The unit of LSA AGE is second, the LS AGE of LSA in LSDB decreases with time
B. The unit of LSA AGE is second, the LS AGE of LSA in LSDB increases with time
C. If an LSA 's LS AGE reached LSREFRESHTIME, this LSA producers of the need to generate
a LSA instance
D. If an LSA 's LS AGE reached LSREFRESHTIME, any router can regenerate an instance of this LSA
Answer: BC
259. BGP protocol is an inter-domain routing protocol, the following description of the protocol, which is
correct? (Multiple choice)
A. BGP protocol uses a reliable transport protocol
B. Support automatic neighbor discovery
C. Support plain text verification
D. Support rich routing strategies
Answer: AD
260. In a certain network environment, there are both switches running RSTP and switches running STP.
What will happen in the network? (Multiple choice)
A. RSTP and STP are not interoperable and will perform independent operations
B. RSTP can interoperate with STP, but the advantages of RSTP such as rapid convergence will be lost
at this time
C. If it is a Huawei switching equipment, RSTP will switch to STP mode, and after the switching
equipment running STP is evacuated from the network, the switching equipment running RSTP can be
migrated back to the RSTPA working mode
D. If it is a Huawei switching equipment, STP will switch to RSTP mode, and it can be configured
that after the switching equipment running RSTP is evacuated from the network, the switching
equipment running STP can be migrated back to the RSTPA working mode
Answer: BC
261. Regarding the description of IGMP SNOOPING, which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. IGMP SNOOPING solves the problem of multicast messages being broadcast at Layer 3.
B. IGMP SNOOPING runs at the link layer and is a multicast constraint on the Layer 2 Ethernet switch,
used to manage and control multicast groups
C. IGMP SNOOPING establishes a MAC multicast address table by listening to the IGMP message sent
by the host.
D. IGMP SNOOPING will not consume the CPU of the switch.
Answer: BC
262. Regarding the classification of link aggregation, the following description, which is wrong? (Multiple
choice)
A. According to whether the link aggregation control protocol is enabled, it is divided into manual load
sharing mode link aggregation and LACP protocol link aggregation.
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B. All active interfaces in dynamic LACP mode participate in data forwarding and share load traffic, so it is
called load sharing mode.
C. In static LACP mode, the establishment of Eth-Trunk and the joining of member interfaces are all done
by manual configuration, but different from link aggregation in manual load sharing mode,
the LACP protocol in this mode
D. In dynamic LACP mode, the establishment of Eth-Trunk is determined by the addition of interfaces,
and the selection of active interfaces requires manual configuration.
Answer: BD
263. The following description of BGP, which is wrong? (Multiple choice)

A. TCP provides an acknowledgement retransmission mechanism for BGP
B. Before TCP establishes a connection, BGP needs to exchange UPDATE packets
C. BGP uses NOTIFICATION and UPDATE messages to establish and maintain neighbor relationships
D. BGP uses TCP port 179 for communication
Answer: BC
264. Regarding the router that can initiate SPT switchover in the PIM SM network, the description which
is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. Last hop router
B. Intermediate router
C. RP router
D. Source DR router
Answer: BD
265. Which of the following descriptions of MED is correct? (Multiple choice)

A. MED is an optional non-transitional attribute.
B. MED affects the flow out of AS
C. MED can only be delivered within this AS.
D. The default value of MED is 0.
Answer: AD
266. How does the IGMPV2 router maintain the network segment group membership? (Multiple choice)
A. The router maintains a timer for each group membership, refreshes the timer if the receiver host is
received, and deletes the group membership if the timer expires
B. The router periodically sends Query messages, and the receiver host reports
the Report message after receiving the Query message
C. The router will query a specific group
D. Unless the corresponding leave message is received, the router will not delete a group membership
Answer: ABC
267. Which of the following descriptions of Local-Preference and MED is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The default local-preference command is used to configure the default local preference of BGP.
B. By default, the value of Local-Preference is 0.
C. The default med command is used to configure the default MED value of BGP.
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D. By default, the MED value is 100.

Answer: AC
268. Among the following options, which description of the preemption mechanism in static LACP mode
is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The gun occupation mechanism of static LACP mode is enabled by default.
B. When a high-priority interface becomes inactive due to failover and then recovers, if preemption is
enabled, the recovered high-priority interface will become active again after a certain delay: if it is not
enabled Preempt, the interface cannot automatically become the active interface.
C. In order to avoid unstable transmission of the entire link due to frequent changes in some link status,
preemption delay can be set.
D. If the gun occupation delay configuration at both ends is different, the system will select the value with
the larger preemption delay at both ends as the preemption delay.
Answer: BC
269. Which of the following features does the IS-IS protocol have? (Multiple choice)
A. Support rich regional features
B. Simple message structure
C. Suitable for large-capacity routing delivery
D. Good scalability
Answer: BCD
270. What are the benefits of OSPF area division? (Multiple choice)
A. It can reduce the size of LSDB and thus reduce the consumption of router memory.
B. LSA can also be reduced with the division of areas, reducing the consumption of router CPU.
C. A large number of LSA flooding is restricted to a single area.
D. Routers in an area can understand the topology details outside their area.
Answer: ABC
271. The description of the BGP route announcement principle, which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Once the BGP connection is established, the BGP speaker will advertise all its BGP routes to the new
peer.
B. BGP Speake will advertise all its BGP routes to peers.
C. Generally, when there are multiple paths, BGP Speake only selects the best route and puts it in its
routing table.
D. The routes obtained by the BGP Speaker from EBGP will be advertised to all its BGP
peers (including EBGP and IBGP)
Answer: ACD
272. The following description of NETWORK-SUMMARY-LSA, which is correct? (Multiple choice)

A. The LINK STATE ID in NETWORK-SUMMARY-LSA is set to the IP address of the destination network
B. NET MASK in NETWORK-SUMMARY-LSA is set to the network mask of the destination network
segment
C. NETWORK-SUMMARY-LSA is set to the cost value from the ABR to the destination network segment
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D. NETWORK-SUMMARY-LSA is generated by ASBR

Answer: ABC
273. As shown in the figure, there are the following configurations under BGP, which of the following
descriptions are wrong? (Multiple choice)
timer keepalive 30 hold 90 peer 1.1.1.2 timer keepalive 10 hold 30
A. Global configuration takes precedence, so the final result is that the timer value of peer
1.1.1.2 takes TIMER 30 hold 90.
B. Peer configuration takes precedence, so the final result is that the timer value of peer
1.1.1.2 takes TIMER 10 hold 30.
C. Timer takes the minimum value, so the final result is that the timer value of peer 1.1.1.2 takes TIMER
10 hold 30.
D. The default configuration is timer keepalive 60 hold 180, so peer 1.1.1.2 has a more
determined speed of detecting peer connection failures than the default value.
Answer: AC
274. Which of the following default routing methods are supported by OSPF? (Multiple choice)
A. Can be sent up and down in ABR
B. Can be sent up and down in ASBR
C. Can only be issued by force
D. Can be issued non-mandatory
Answer: ABD
275. When using a routing policy for route filtering, which of the following routing prefixes will be denied
when matching the following IP-Prefix? (Multiple choice)
ip ip-prefix aa index 10 permit 1.1.1.1.24 greater-equal 26 less-equal 32
A. 1.1.1.1/24
B. 1.1.1.1/32
C. 1.1.1.1/26
D. 1.1.1.2/16
Answer: AD
276. If there is no receiver in the PIM-SM network, then which router has the multicast routing table
entry?
A. Source DR router
B. Receiver router
C. Last hop router
D. Router
Answer: AD
277. Regarding the OSPF command description, which is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. The difference between the configuration of the STUB area and the totally stub area is that
the no-summary parameter is configured for the totally stub area.
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B. The STUB MUTER command is used to configure this router as a stub router. The stub router
can form a neighbor relationship with non- stub routers.
C. There is no need to use the ROUTER-ID command to configure ROUTER-ID in OSPF
V3 configuration, the configuration method is the same as OSPF V2.
D. The difference between OSPFv2 and OSPF V3 configuration interface commands is
that OSPFv2 uses the network command, while OSPF V3 is directly enabled on the interface.
Answer: BC
278. The advanced access control list is a series of sequential rules composed of permit|deny statements.
These rules can describe IP packets according to which of the following attributes? (Multiple choice)
A. Source address
B. Destination address
C. Port number
D. ICMP message type and message code
Answer: ABCD
279. Regarding the advantages of IGMP snooping, which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Reduce the broadcast message in the second layer network and save bandwidth.
B. Enhance the security of multicast information.
C. Provides convenience for realizing individual billing for each user host.
D. IGMP consumes a large amount of CPU of the Layer 2 switch and is not recommended.
Answer: ABC
280. In a company's network environment, there are two switches SWA and SWB. The LACP mode
of link aggregation is adopted between SWA and SWB. There are three links added to the link
aggregation, and the maximum number of active links is set to 2. The system priority of SWA is 4096,
and the system priority of SWB is 32768; The interfaces of the three SWA links are G0/0/1, G0/0/2,
and G0/0/3. The priority of the interface is 30.20.10. Which of the following options is correct? (Multiple
choice)
A. SWA is the active end
B. SWB is the active end
C. SWA the G0 / 0/1 and G0 / 0/2 active interface
D. SWB the G0 / 0/2 and G0 / 0/3 active interface
Answer: AC
281. Which of the following statements about the OSPF protocol is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. There are three types of endpoints in the topology formed by OSPF, router nodes, STUB network
segments and TRANSIT network segments
B. The broadcast meat segment or NBMA network segment with at least two routers is a kind
of TRANSIT
C. The OSPF default bandwidth reference value is 100MBIT/S
D. The cost from a TRANSIT network segment to the router connected to this network segment is 100
Answer: ABC
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282. The configuration of RTA is given below, which of the following options is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. multicast routing-enable This command is to enable the multicast function. If this command is not
configured, the router will not forward multicast packets.
B. IGMP ENABLE command is used to enable IGMP on the interface. If you do not configure
the multicast routing-enable command first, IGMP ENABLE can also be used as usual.
C. The IGMP version supported by this interface is version 2. If this command is not configured, the
interface runs IGMPV1 by default.
D. The router monitors the multicast address 224.0.0.2 by default.
Answer: BC
283. Which of the following types of messages does the 283.bgp protocol support? (Multiple choice)
A. KEEPALIVE
B. OPEN
C. UPDATE
D. Hello
Answer: ABC
284. Regarding the configuration of this section, which is the correct description? (Multiple choice)
A. The STP MODE MSTP command is used to enable the MSTP feature of the switch. By default,
the MSTP of the switch is turned on
B. REGION-NAME REGIONA This command is to configure the MST domain name of the switch. By
default, the MST domain name of the switch is the MAC address of the switch
C. REVISION-LEVEL 1 is used to configure the MSTP revision level, the value range is 0-65535.
By default, the MSP revision level is 1
D. INSTANCE 2 VLAN 3 command is used to map VLAN3 to MST INSTANCE 2. By default, all VLANs
are mapped to INSTANCE1.
E. The ACTIVE REGION-CONFIGURATION command is used to activate the configuration of
the MST region. If this operation is not performed, the configured domain name, VLAN mapping table
and MSTP revision level will not take effect.
Answer: ABE
285. The destination address of the PIM protocol message is a unicast address? (Multiple choice)
A. Assert
B. bootstrap
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C. Register stop
D. GRAFT
Answer: CD
286. RSTP in STP has been improved based on the realization of the network topology
convergence. However, both RSTP and STP are based on a single spanning tree, what are the flaws?
(Multiple choice)
A. Unable to achieve load balancing of data traffic between VLANs
B. Will cause some VLAN path problems
C. Problems with sub-optimal paths
D. After the link is blocked, it will not carry any traffic, which will result in a waste of bandwidth
E. After the link is blocked, it will carry part of the traffic, and will not cause bandwidth waste
Answer: ABCD
287. On the VRP platform, which commands that can check OSPF neighbors? (Multiple choice)
A. display ospf peer
B. display ospf interface
C. display ospf lsdb
D. display ospf routing
Answer: AB
288. Among the commonly used routing policy tools of BGP, which ones can be used to filter routes?
(Multiple choice)
A. IP EXTCOMMUNITY-FILTER
B. ROUTE-POLICY
C. FILTER-POLICY
D. PEER-LIST
Answer: ABC
289. What message types does OSPF include? (Multiple choice)

A. Hello
B. Database Description
C. Link State Request
D. Link State DD
E. Link State Advertisement
Answer: ABC
290. Which of the following OSPF state transitions are possible? (Multiple choice)
A. DOWN->INIT
B. DOWN->2-WAY
C. LOADING->FULL
D. INIT->2-WAY
Answer: ACD
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291. If a fast failure detection mechanism needs to be performed on a certain network segment, in the
following possible configuration methods, which is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. Shorten the HOLD TIME of JOIN/PRUNE messages
B. Shorten the interval at which the interface sends Hello messages
C. Establish a PIM BFD session between neighbors on the network segment
D. Shorten the interval of sending periodic JOIN/PRUNE messages
Answer: AD
292. Which of the following parameters are not necessary for configuring BGP PEER? (Multiple choice)
A. IP Address
B. description
C. as-number
D. password
Answer: BD
293. Regarding DR, which of the following description is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. In the network segment DR election, neighbor relations and adjacency correctly described OR the
same priority, IP address large election
B. The source DR is responsible for multicasting the REGISTER message to the RP
C. The receiver DR is responsible for sending JOIN messages to the multicast source RP
D. ASSERT WINNER on the shared network segment may not be the network segment DR
Answer: ACD
294. Which of the following BGP attributes is recognized as a mandatory type? (Multiple choice)
A. Local_Pref
B. Next_Hop
C. AS-Path
D. MED
Answer: BC
295. As shown in the figure, the router ASBR1 (Router ID: 100.0.0.22) introduces
a RIP route 10.0.0.0/24. Check that the LSDB of router RT1 has an ASE LSA with an LS
ID of 10.0.0.0 generated by ASBR1, but there is no corresponding route in the routing table of RT1.
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What are the possible reasons for the error? (Multiple choice)
A. Router ABR3 does not generate an ASBR SUMMARY LSA with an LS ID of 100.0.0.22 to area 1.
B. Router ABR2 does not generate an ASBR SUMMARY LSA with an LS ID of 100.0.0.22 to area 0
C. Router RT1 does not forward the OSPF inter -area (Inter-area) route with address 100.1.1.9
D. Router ASBR1 does not generate an ASBR SUMMARY LSA with an LS ID of 100.0.0.22 to area 2.
E. Router ABR1 does not generate an ASBR SUMMARY LSA with an LS ID of 100.0.0.22 to area 0
Answer: ACE
296. In the RSTP network as shown in the figure, configure the SWC according to the figure,
and determine which type of the E0/1 port of the SWC according to the configuration? (Multiple choice)
A. Designated port
B. Root port
C. Preparation port
D. Edge port
Answer: AD
297. In the network as shown in the figure, all switches run the RSTP protocol. If the E1 interface
of SWB fails, the RSTP process is? (Multiple choice)
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A. SWB deletes the port table entry with E1 as the destination port in the MAC address table
B. Recalculate the spanning tree and elect E2 as the new root port
C. Send topology change notifications (TOPOLOGY CHANGE NOTIFICAATION) on all forwarding ports
to notify other switches of topology changes in the network
D. Send topology change notifications (TOPOLOGY CHANGE NOTIFICAATION) on all non-edge
forwarding ports to notify other switches of topology changes in the network
Answer: ABD
298.The router ID must be advertised in the OSPF process view.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
299. The BGP protocol has a message that is periodically sent between BGP neighbors to maintain the
connection relationship. which kind of message?
A. Open
B. Hello
C. Keepalive
D. Update
Answer: C
300. The following is a section of MUX VLAN, about the configuration of the primary VLAN and secondary
VLAN, which is the correct statement about this configuration? (Multiple choice)
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A. VLAN 10 is the host VLAN

B. VLAN 11 is the host VLAN
C. VLAN12 is an isolated secondary VLAN
D. VLAN 11 and VLAN 12 are both slave VLANs
E. VLAN 10 and VLAN 11 are both MUX VLAN
Answer: ACD
301. There are the following states in the BGP neighbor establishment process, so the sequence of the
state machine experienced to establish a successful connection is:
A. 3-1-5-2-4
B. 3-5-1-2-4
C. 1-3-5-2-4
D. 3-1-2-5-4
Answer: A
302. Regarding the two PIM working modes of PIM-DM and PIM-SM, which are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. PIM-SM must require RP
B. PIM-DM works in a " pull " working mode.
C. PIM-SM works in a " push " working mode.
D. PIM-SM is suitable for a multicast network structure with dense members.
Answer: BC
303. The router receives two BGP routes containing the following attributes, please select the most
effective route according to the BGP selection rules:
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
M192168 10.1.1.1 30 0 100 i
N192168 10.1.1.2 20 0 100 200i
A. best route to route M, due to its MED than routing N large.
B. best route to route N, due to its MED than routing M smaller.
C. The best route is route M, because its AS_Path is shorter than route N.
D. best route to route N, due to its AS_Path than routing N longer.
Answer: C
304. What are the main steps involved in IS-IS protocol routing calculation? (Multiple choice)
A. Neighbor relationship establishment
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B. Routing calculation
C. Link information exchange
D. Routing release
Answer: ABC
305. If router-id is configured in both the system view and the BGP view of the router, because
the BGP view has a higher priority, BGP uses the router-id in the BGP view
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
306. Regarding the NSSA command description, which is wrong?

A. The default-route-advertise command is used to advertise the default route to the normal OSPF area.
B. The no-import-route parameter is used to prohibit the import of AS external routes into the NSSA area
in the form of Type-7.
C. The no-summary parameter indicates that the fourth type of LSA is not advertised to the area.
D. set-n-bit parameter indicates DD provided incubated in N-bit flag, the bit belonging to the DD optional
fields.
Answer: C
307. The difference between PIM -SM protocol and PIM-DM protocol is? (Multiple choice)
A. PIM-SM assumes that there are a small number of recipients in the network, while PIM-DM assumes
that there are a large number of recipients in the network.
B. BSR/RP only exists in the PIM-SM network, but does not exist in PIM-DM.
C. PIM-SM can realize on-demand forwarding, there is no redundant traffic in the network,
and PIM-DM periodically floods, and there is no redundant traffic in the network.
D. PIM-SM has RPT and SPT trees, while PIM-DM only has SPT trees.
Answer: ABD
308. Which of the following situations will cause the multicast traffic to fail to reach the user? (Multiple
choice)
A. The router does not have dynamic routing
B. PIM protocol is not enabled on the router related interface
C. The upstream router discards the received Graft message.
D. The receiver router discards the received IGMP Report.
Answer: BCD
309. Regarding the description of BGP neighbors, which is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. BGP neighbors can be manually configured
B. A TCP connection is successfully established between two neighboring routers
C. BGP neighbors exchange link state information
D. MD5 authentication must be configured between BGP neighbors
Answer: CD
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310. The BGP AS_PATH attribute is an optional transitional attribute.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
311. The route selection tool route-policy can filter by pre-defined conditions and set BGP attributes, so it
is often used to define policies for BGP peers, and is often used during route generation. By default, all
unmatched All routes are denied to pass the route-policy.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
312.BGP neighbors PeerA in Open carry the Hold time time for 90s, PeerB in Open carry the Hold
time time is 30s, PeerA and PeerB sent after the construction of even a successful Keepalive message
interval is?
A. 90s
B. 30s
C. 10s
D. Do not send Keepalive packets
Answer: C
313. Link Aggregation is tied to a group of physical interfaces into one logical interface to increase
bandwidth method.
Link aggregation control protocols are divided into the following two types: manual load sharing mode and
static LACP mode.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
314. In ACL rules, if there is no rule that meets the conditions after searching all the rules, it is called a
miss rule, and no processing is done on the message.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
315. IGMPv3 not only supports general group query of IGMPv1 version and specific group query
of IGMPv2 version, but also supports specified source / group query of IGMPv3 version.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
316. Regarding the description of the network command in BGP, which is wrong?
A. The route injected through the network must exist in the IP routing table.
B. The injected route needs to strictly match the mask length in the IP routing table
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C. By default, BGP does not advertise any local network routes.

D. The network cannot be used in conjunction with the corresponding strategy.
Answer: D
317. About the LSA description, which is correct?

A. The combination of LS type, Link State ID and LS sequence number together identify an LSA
B. The combination of LS sequence number, Link State ID and Advertising Router together identify
an LSA.
C. The combination of LS type, Link State ID and Advertising Router together identify an LSA.
D. The combination of LS type, LS sequence number and Advertising Router together identify an LSA.
Answer: C
318. Which of the following information is carried in the BGP Open message? (Multiple choice)
A. Local Autonomous System (AS) number
B. BGP ID
C. Hold time
D. Routing attributes
E. BGP version
Answer: ABCE
319. Which is not included in the related multicast protocol?

A. PIM
B. DVMRP
C. OSPF
D. MSDP
E. MBGP
Answer: C
320. The BGP attributes usually used to control how data flows out of the AS are?
A. AS-Path
B. Nexthop
C. Local-Preference
D. MED
Answer: D
321. When a routing protocol imports other routing protocols, in order to import only part of the routing
information that meets the conditions, and to set certain attributes of all imported routing information, you
can only use the route-policy tool.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
322. For IPv4, according to the address space of the SSM range allocated by IANA, which of the
following addresses are legal? (Multiple choice)
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A. 232.137.1.1/24
B. 225.137.1.1/8
C. 232.137.1.1/8
D. 239.137.1.1/8
Answer: ABC
323. Which of the following descriptions of OSPF is correct?

A. OSPF uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm, and each router runs the algorithm independently.
B. OSPF is updated regularly every 30 minutes
C. OSPF floods an LSU every 5s
D. OSPF itself does not have a deterministic mechanism, so OSPF relies on the upper layer protocol,
namely TCP to confirm.
Answer: B
324. The ACL command acl[ number] acl-unmber [match-order {auto | config} ], where acl-number
is used to specify the number of the access control list, and the value range of acl-number based on the
access control list is ().
A. 1000~3999
B. 2000~3999
C. 3000~3999
D. 0~1000
Answer: B
325. Which of the following tools cannot be directly referenced by the apply clause of route-policy?
A. tag
B. IP-Prefix
C. origin
D. community
Answer: B
326. The messages existing in the PIM-DM protocol are? (Multiple choice)
A. Join/Prune
B. Assert
C. Bootstrap
D. Register
Answer: AB
327. The description of Route-policy, which is correct? (Multiple choice)

A. A Route-policy is composed of multiple nodes, and a node can contain
multiple if-match and apply clauses
B. The if-match clause is used to define the matching conditions of the node, and the apply clause is used
to define the routing behavior that passes the filtering.
C. The filter rule relationship of if-match clauses is " and ", that is, all if-match clauses of the node must
match.
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D. The filtering relationship between Route-Policy nodes is " or ", that is, as long as the filtering of a node
is passed, the Route-Policy can be passed.
Answer: ABCD
328. What are the three ways to send IP packets? (Multiple choice)
A. Unicast
B. Multicast
C. Anycast
D. Broadcast
Answer: ABD
329. In the OSPF routing protocol, the asbr-summary command can be followed by
the not-advertise parameter, which means that aggregated routes are not advertised.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
330. When the configuration BGP time, and produces such an alarm: "BGP / 2 / BACKWARD: the OID
[OID] of The BGP Moves from the FSM A IN AREAS OF COMMUNICAITIONS Numbered Numbered
Lower State A to State.", which of the following is wrong reason for this type of alarm?
A. BGP Holdtimer times out and no Keeplive packet is received.
B. BGP received an incorrect BGP protocol packet.
C. BGP neighbor reset, actively interrupt the neighbor
D. BGP receives the Notefication packet from the neighbor.
E. The alarm is a normal alarm and does not need to be processed
Answer: E
331. The following description of optional attributes in BGP, which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. In addition to the recognized attributes, each UPDATE message can contain one or more optional
attributes, and each BGP Speaker is required to support these optional attributes
B. Optional attributes are divided into two types: optional transition and optional non-transition
C. The optional transition attribute is that the BGP router can choose whether to carry this attribute in
the Update message. If the receiving router does not recognize this attribute, it can be forwarded to the
neighboring router, and the neighboring router may recognize and use this attribute.
D. The optional non-transitional attribute is that the BGP router can choose whether to carry this
attribute in the Update message. If the receiving router does not recognize this attribute, it will discard this
attribute and no longer need to forward it to neighboring routers.
Answer: BCD
332. As shown in the figure, the router ASBR1 (Router ID: 100.0.0.22) introduces
a RIP route 10.0.0.0/24. Check that the LSDB of router RT1 has an ASE LSA with an LS
IS of 10.0.0.0 generated by ASBR1, but there is no corresponding route in the routing table of RT1.
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What are the possible reasons for the error? (Multiple choice)
A. Router ASBR1 does not generate an ASBR SUMMARY LSA with an LSID of 100.0.0.22 to area 2.
B. router ASBR1 receiving region has to 0 produce LSID of 100.0.0.22 the ASBR SUMMARY LSA.
C. Router ASBR2 does not generate an ASBR SUMMARY LSA with an LSID of 100.0.0.22 to area 0.
D. Router ASBR3 does not generate an ASBR SUMMARY LSA with an LSID of 100.0.0.22 to area 1.
E. Router RT1 has no route to the 0SPF Inter-area (Inter-area) of the forwarding address 100.1.1.9.
F. router rt1 no forwarding address to 100.1.1.9 of OSPF external (ASE) routes.
Answer: BDE
333. The following description of IGMPv3, which is wrong?

A. Serve the SSM model.
B. Allow the host to specify to receive certain multicast groups sent by certain networks.
C. Increase the control ability of the host, not only can specify the multicast group, but also specify the
source of the multicast.
D. with IGMPv1 and v2 response message version and the query message have a different message
structure.
Answer: D
334. The output information of a router below, the description of this information, which is correct?
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A. The community attribute value carried by the destination network segment 1.1.1.0/24 is NO-EXPORT,
indicating that the route entry cannot be advertised to any BGP neighbors
B. The community attribute value carried by the destination network segment 1.1.1.0/24 is NO-EXPORT,
indicating that the route entry can be advertised to any BGP neighbor
C. The community attribute value carried by the destination network
segment 5.1.1.0/24 is NO-ADVERTISE, indicating that the route entry cannot be advertised to any
other BGP peers
D. The community attribute value carried by the destination network
segment 5.1.1.0/24 is NO-ADVERTISE, indicating that the route entry cannot be advertised outside
the local AS
Answer: C
335. What are the recognized community attributes of BGP? (Multiple choice)
A. NO-EXPORT (0xFFFFFF01)
B. NO-ADVERTISE (0xFFFFFF02)
C. Advertise
D. Internet
Answer: ABD
336. Which of the following LSA messages carry master-slave relationship information?
A. Hello message
B. DD packet
C. LSA Update message
D. LSA Request message
Answer: B
337. The following description of the routing strategy supported by OSPF routing filtering, which is
wrong?
A. route-policy
B. access-list
C. prefix-list
D. as-path filter
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Answer: D
338. One of the features of OSPF is that it only supports MD5 authentication.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
339. Both strategic routing and routing strategies can affect the forwarding process of data packets, but
they affect the data packets in different ways. Policy routing is based on policy forwarding. After failure,
the routing table is searched for forwarding. Based on the forwarding plane, it serves the forwarding policy
and requires manual configuration. The routing strategy is based on the destination address and
forwarding according to the routing table, based on the control plane, serving the routing protocol and
routing table, and combining with the routing protocol to complete the strategy.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
340. Which of the following BGP attributes are not required to be included in the Update message
of BGP routing? (Multiple choice)
A. Origin
B. MED
C. Local-Preference
D. As_PATH
Answer: BC
341. When OSPF is running in a broadcast network, DR and BDR need to be elected.
Then in which of the following states will DR and BDR elections be conducted?
A. Init status
B. Attempt status
C. 2-way status
D. Exchange status
Answer: C
342. The peer command can be used to manually specify neighbors in OSPF 's NBMA network.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
343. Which services and functions of AR3200 can ACL be used? (Multiple choice)
A. Routing strategy
B. Flow classification
C. Firewall
D. Policy routing
Answer: ABCD
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344. Under the VRP platform, the description of the default priority of each protocol, which is correct?
A. The priority of static routing is 60.
B. The priority of OSPF routing is 110.
C. The priority of BGP routing is 20.
D. The priority of RIP routing is 120.
Answer: A
345. Regarding the description of PIM-DM, which is wrong?

A. PIM-DM is called protocol independent multicast-dense mode, which belongs to the dense mode
multicast routing protocol.
B. PIM-DM assumes that each subnet in the network has at least one receiving site that is interested in
the multicast source.
C. PIM-DM uses the GRAFT graft mechanism to actively resume the forwarding of multicast packets.
D. There is no periodic diffusion and pruning phenomenon in PIM-DM
Answer: D
346. The authentication modes supported by the AR2200 are divided into different encryption algorithms:
no authentication, simple plain text authentication, MD5 cipher text authentication,
and HMAC-MD5 authentication
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
347. Which statement about the above configuration of the device SWC is correct? (Multiple choice)
[SWC]STP INSTANCE 1 PRIORITY 4096
[SWC]INTERFACE ETHERNET 1/0/12
[SWC-ETHERNER 1/0/12]STP POINT-TO-POINT FORCE-TRUE
[SWC]INTERFACE ETHERNET 1/0/2
[SWC-ETHERNET1/0/2]STP EDGED-PORT ENABLE
A. The stp point-to-point force-true command is used to identify that the link
connected to ETHERNET1/0/13 is a point-to-point link
B. stp instance 1 priority 4096 is to configure the switch 's priority in instance 1 as 4096, the priority is 0
by default
C. stp edged-port enable command is enabled by the switch SWC of Ethernet 1/0/2 as an edge port
D. SWC is the root switch
Answer: AC
348. About OSPF 's Hello packets, which is correct description? (Multiple choice)
A. The Hello message contains the router ID list of the neighbor router, which means that the router has
received a legal Hello message from the neighbor.
B. There are DR and BDR information in the Hello message
C. There is MTU information in the Hello message
D. There is no DR and BDR information in the Hello message
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Answer: AB
349. In the NBMA network, the unicast message sent is? (Multiple choice)
A. Hello message
B. LSR message
C. DD message
D. LSU message
Answer: ABCD
350. Which of the following commands can be used to query the configuration and locate OSPF faults?
(Multiple choice)
A. display current-configuration interface Ethernet 0/0
B. display ip routing-table protocol ospf
C. display ospf error
D. display current-configuration configuration ospf
Answer: ABCD
351. Which methods can modify the interface cost of OSPF? (Multiple choice)
A. In the interface view, execute the command ospf cost
B. In the ospf view, execute the interface cost command
C. In the ospf view, execute bandwidth-reference
D. In the interface view, execute the command bandwidth-reference
Answer: AC
352. IS-IS cannot run on P2MP (Point to MultiPoint) links.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
353. The BGP Local_Pref attribute is an optional transitional attribute.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
354. In the Established state, BGP can

exchange Update, Keepalive, Route-refresh and Notification messages with peers.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
355. Regarding BGP MED, which of the following descriptions are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. By default, if there is no MED value in the route attribute, it will be treated as 0. If the bestroute
med-none-as-maximux command is configured, the MED is processed as the maximum value
of 4294967295.
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B. By default, BGP routing rules can compare the MED of routers from different autonomous systems.
C. In BGP routing rules, the priority of MED is lower than AS-Path, Preferred-Value, Local-Preference
and Origin.
D. The default value of BGP route MED is 0
Answer: ACD
356. The difference between PIM-SM ASM and SSM is? (Multiple choice)
A. SSM does not need to maintain RP, do not need to build RPT, do not need to register the multicast
source, you can directly establish SPT between the source and group members.
B. After the DR of the group member side in SSM knows the needs of the user host, it directly sends
a Join message to the source DR
C. After the DR of the group member side in ASM understands the needs of the user host, it
directly sends a Join message to the source DR
D. ASM does not need to maintain RP, does not need to construct RPT, does not need to register the
multicast source, can establish SPT directly between source and group member.
Answer: AB
357. The address prefix list uses the source address, destination address, and next hop address prefix as
a filter for matching conditions, and can only be used when the routing protocol receives routes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
358. Regarding the role of route filtering, which of the following descriptions is correct?
A. Suboptimal routes caused by route import cannot be avoided.
B. It can be used for precise route import and route advertisement control.
C. It can avoid routing loops caused by unused routing feedback.
D. Routing loops caused by inappropriate routing feedback are inevitable.
Answer: BC
359. There are 8 fault-free links in an Eth-Trunk, and each link can provide 1G of bandwidth. Now, at
most 5G of bandwidth is required, then the upper threshold can be set to 5 or greater. Other links
automatically enter the backup state to improve the reliability of the network.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
360. Which of the following types of secure MAC addresses are in port security technology?
A. Secure static MAC address
B. Sticky MAC address
C. Secure dynamic MAC address
D. Protect MAC address
Answer: ABC
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361. In the MSTP protocol configuration, the default domain name can be used
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
362. Regarding the multicast ASM model and the SSM model, which of the following statements are
correct?
A. SSM and ASM use the same multicast address range.
B. The ASM model requires that the group address must be unique in the entire multicast network
C. The SSM model no longer requires the group address to be unique on the entire network, but only
needs to be unique on each multicast source.
D. If two different applications use the same ASM group address to send data, their receivers will receive
data from both sources at the same time.
Answer: BCD
363. The peer command can be used to manually specify neighbors in the NBMA network of OSPF.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
364. Level-2 routers in the routing domain must be physically continuous to ensure the continuity of the
backbone network.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
365. The following is part of the configuration information of the router Huawei. The description of the
configuration information, which is wrong?
<Huawei> system-view
[Huawei] ip as-path-filter 2 permit_200_300
[Huawei] route-policy test permit node 10
[ Huawei-route-policy] if-match as-path-filter 2
A. The Route-Policy can only be called in the OSPF process.
B. Set the AS path filter with sequence number 2 to allow AS200 and AS300 to be included in the routing
information.
C. define a called test of the Route-the Policy, the node number of 10.
D. The Route-Policy to 10 No. Node reference AS path filter 2, and defines a if-match clause.
Answer: A
366. Regarding RP, which of the following statements is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. RP in PIM-SM network can only be specified manually
B. RP is elected by the BSR router
C. All routers in the PIM-SM network need to know the location of the RP
D. RP is the root of the RPT tree
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Answer: CD
367. Which of the following attributes meet the following conditions: A BGP router may not support these
attributes, but it will still receive such attributes and pass them to other peers. (Multiple choice)
A. Multi_Exit_Disc
B. Local_Pref
C. Community
D. Aggregator
Answer: CD
368. The default value of advanced ACL step length is 5.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
369. The MED attribute is transferred between ASs, and the AS that receives this attribute will notify it to
any other third-party AS.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
370. The following description of the OSPF message, which is wrong?

A. DD packets contain all LSA information, which can be used to periodically synchronize link state
database information between neighbors.
B. DD packets describe link status summary information by carrying LSA header information.
C. Hello messages are used to discover and maintain neighbor relationships. Hello messages are also
used to elect DR and BDR on broadcast networks and NBMA networks.
D. The interval of sending hello messages between the two routers must be the same, otherwise the
neighbors cannot be established.
Answer: A
371. MUX VLAN can reduce the consumption of enterprise VLAN ID.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
372. The ABR of the totally NSSA area advertises Type3 default routes and propagates to the area, and
all inter-domain routes must pass through the ABR to be advertised.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
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373. The ACL command acl[number]acl-number[match-order(auto|config}], where acl-numbar is used to

specify the number of the access control list, and the value range of the acl-number of the user-defined
access control list is ( ).
A. 4000~4999
B. 1000~3999
C. 5000~5999
D. 3000~3999
Answer: C
374. According to the degree of control over the multicast source, IP multicast is divided into three models,
namely () (Multiple choice)
A. ATM
B. ASM
C. SSM
D. SFM
Answer: BCD
375. In PIM-SM, the description of RP, which is wrong? (Multiple choice)

A. Processing the DR registration information of the multicast source
B. Must be manually specified
C. Handling the request for membership of the multicast group
D. Only the last hop router knows the RP address
Answer: BD
376. ABR is used to connect the backbone area and the non-backbone area. It can be connected to the
backbone area either physically or logically.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
377. In the configuration of the BPDU message format, in addition to ensuring that it is basically
consistent with the STP format, RSTP has made some minor changes. The following description, which is
A. Type field, the configuration BPDU type is no longer 0 but 2
B. The device running STP will discard the RSTP configuration BPDU when it receives it.
C. The flags field uses the originally reserved middle 6 bits, so the changed configuration BPDU is
called RST BPDU.
D. In the flag field, Bito is TCA.
Answer: ABC
378. In different scenarios, RSTP provides different protection functions. Which is wrong? (Multiple
choice)
A. After the anti- TC-BPDU packet attack function is enabled, the number of times the switching device
processes TC BPDU packets within a unit time can be configured.
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B. Root protection is configured on the root port to take effect

C. After the BPDU protection function is activated on the switching device, if the edge port receives
the RST BFDU, the edge port will be set as a non-edge port, and the spanning tree calculation will be
performed again.
D. Loop protection is configured on the designated port to take effect.
Answer: BD
379. Each physical link can provide 1G of bandwidth, and now the minimum needs of 2G of bandwidth,
then the lower threshold of the number of active interfaces in link aggregation can be:
A. Greater than or equal to 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. All of the above
Answer: C
380. By default, the VRRP of Huawei AR routers runs in preemptive mode.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
381. The following description of the Hello message in the PIM protocol, which is wrong?
A. Hello messages are sent in multicast mode, and the sending multicast address is 224.0.0.9
B. Only after the router receives the Hello message from the neighbor, will it accept other PIM control
messages or multicast messages.
C. pim timer hello interval, configure the interval for sending Hello messages in the interface
view. The default period of Hello message is 30 seconds.
D. pim hello-option holdtine interval Configure the Hello message timeout value in the interface view.
Answer: A
382. The following description of the configuration commands for default routing issued by each protocol,
which is wrong?
A. In static routing, the ip route-static default-preference command is used to generate a default route on
the current router.
B. In the RIP protocol, the default route originate command is used to generate a default route on the
current router or send the default route existing in the routing table to neighbors.
C. In the OSPF protocol, the default route-advertise command is used to advertise the default route to the
normal OSPF area.
D. In the BGP protocol, the default-route imported command is used to enable the function of importing
the default route into the BGP routing table.
Answer: A
383. Route filtering can filter routing information.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
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Answer: A
384. The following description of the default default route of each protocol, which is wrong?
A. Static routes can be issued default routes
B. RIP can issue default routes
C. OSPF cannot deliver default routes
D. BGP can deliver default routes
Answer: C
385. In order to provide different services to different users or services, users or services can be finely
divided according to message information (such as message priority, source IP, destination IP, port
number, etc.).
In order to divide the functions suspected, the QoS technology we usually use is?
A. Traffic policing
B. Complex flow classification
C. Congestion avoidance
D. Congestion management
Answer: B
386. Why can we improve the QoS of the network by increasing the link bandwidth capacity? (Multiple
choice)
A. The increase in link bandwidth can support higher traffic.
B. Increased link bandwidth means smaller delay and jitter.
C. The increase in link bandwidth reduces the probability of congestion, thereby reducing the number of
lost packets.
D. The increase in link bandwidth can increase the available bandwidth of the control protocol.
Answer: ABCD
387. When the OSPF cost and bandwidth-reference commands are configured at the same time,
the cost value on the interface is subject to the bandwidth-reference configuration.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
388. The following description of the Origin attribute of BGP, which is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. Inject BGP routes through the import command, the Origin attributes are all Incomplete
B. Inject BGP routes through the network command, the Origin attribute is IGP
C. Origin attribute three worthy priority order is EGP>IGP>INCOMOLETE
D. For routes learned through BGP, the Origin attribute is EGP
Answer: CD
389. Advertise routes to IBGP peers, and configure its own address as the next hop as?
A. neighbor xxxx next-hop-self
B. peer xxxx next-hop-self
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C. neighbor xxxx next-hop-local

D. peer xxxx next-hop-local
Answer: D
390. BGP and IGP use the same routing table in the settings. In order to achieve mutual communication
between different ASs, BGP needs to interact with IGP, that is, BGP routing table and IGP routing table
are mutually imported
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
391. BGP connection-establishment. When load balancing is not configured, the BGP Speaker only
advertises a best route in the BCP routing table to its neighbors.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
392.The AS-Path attribute records all the AS numbers that a route passes through from the local to the
destination address in vector order, so the neighboring AS numbers that are farthest from the local AS are
ranked first, and the other AS numbers are arranged in order.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
393. Display bgp routing-table view BGP routing table, in Status codes (Multiple choice)
A. >: indicates that the route is a valid route and the next hop is reachable
B. *: indicates that the route is the optimal route selected by BGP
C. >: indicates the route. The best route selected by BGP
D. *: indicates a valid route on the route, and the next hop is reachable
Answer: CD
394. The router running IGMPv1 sends a general query message, the destination address is?
A. 224.0.0.2
B. 224.0.0.255
C. 224.0.0.1
D. 224.0.0.13
Answer: C
395.<Quidway>display current-configuration
#
multicast routing- enble
# interface Ethernet6/1/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
igmp timer query 40
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#
igmp
#
return
The above information is part of the multicast configuration intercepted from a router. After configuring
the igmp enable command on the interface Ethernet6/1/0, after the querier is started, the igmp sending
interval is () seconds
A. 60
B. 40
C. 15
D. 10
Answer: B
396. Which of the following tools cannot be directly referenced by the apply clause of route-policy?
A. tag
B. community
C. origin
D. IP-Prefix
Answer: D
397. The following description of the working mode of PIM, which is wrong?
A. PIM-SM
B. PIM-DM
C. PIM-SSM
D. PIM-ASM
Answer: D
398. Which multicast protocol can generate a multicast distribution tree?

A. MBGP
B. MSDP
C. IGMPv2
D. PIMv2
Answer: D
399. When multiple routing tools are configured for route filtering on a BGP neighbor, which of the
following descriptions is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. For the peer to receive the route, the IP-Prefix and route-policy are processed first
B. For the peer to receive the route, the route-policy is processed with the IP-Prefix first
C. For peer sending routing, IP-Prefix and router-policy are processed first
D. For peer sending routes, route-policy and IP-Prefix are processed first
Answer: BD
400. Through which command can view the detailed information of Type 2 LSA?
A. display ospf lsdb network
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B. display ip ospf lsdb network

C. display ospf lsdb router
D. display ip ospf lsdb router
Answer: A
401. The description of the network command in BGP, which is wrong?

A. The route injected through the network must exist in the IP routing table
B. The injected route needs to strictly match the mask length in the IP routing table
C. By default, BGP does not advertise any local network routes
D. The network cannot be used in conjunction with the corresponding strategy
Answer: D
402. There can be multiple nodes under a routing policy. Different node numbers are identified by node.
Each node can have multiple if-match and apply words. Which of the following descriptions are wrong?
(Multiple choice)
A. The relationship between different nodes is " or "
B. The relationship between different nodes is " and "
C. The relationship between the if-match clauses under each node is " and "
D. There is an " or " relationship between the if-match clauses under each node
Answer: BD
403. The following description about BGP, OSPF, ISIS, RIP, which is correct?
A. BGP neighbor relationship is established on the basis of TCP session
B. OSPF runs on the basis of IP protocol, the protocol number adopted is 90
C. ISIS runs on the basis of the IP protocol, the protocol number adopted is 89
D. RIP runs on the basis of UDP drawing, and the port number used is 179
Answer: A
404. MSTP is running in the network, and the following command information is obtained when checking
the configuration on the root switch of one of the MSTP domains. As shown in the figure, please guess
the network scale of the MSTP domain where the root switch is located.
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A. Less than 10 units

B. Less than 20 units
C. Less than 30 units
D. Less than 40 units
Answer: C
405. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF protocol are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. ASBR Summary LSA describes the path to ASBR, and floods between ASs
B. ASE LSA describes the route to the external route of the AS, and the flooding scope is outside the AS
C. AS-Extremal-LSA does not belong to any area
D. The cost value of the second type of external route is only the AS external cost value, and
the AS internal cost value is ignored
Answer: CD
406. Which is the correct description of the OSPF authentication command? (Multiple choice)
A. When entering the password, you can use cipher text instead, the effect is equivalent
B. The ospf authentication-mode md5 1 huawei and ospf authentication-mode md5 1 plain
huawei commands are equivalent
C. The password is configured on both the area and the interface, and the password configured on the
area shall prevail
D. The ospf authentic ation-mode simple huawei and ospf authentication-mode simple plain
huawei commands are equivalent
Answer: AD
407. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF neighbor state machine is correct?
A. Attempt status only appears on the NBMA network
B. Attempt status only appears on NBMA and P2MP networks
C. Loading status must appear
D. Full state indicates that the LSDB has been synchronized, and there will be no LSDB information
interaction afterwards
Answer: A
408. Which of the following is a community attribute value recognized by BGP? (Multiple choice)
A. NO_EXPORT
B. NO_ADVIERTISE
C. Advertise
D. Internet
Answer: ABD
409. Inject the route into BGP through the network command. Which one is wrong in the following
description? (Multiple choice)
A. The route must exist in the IP routing table and is the best route
B. Just match the prefix, the length of the mask does not need to be strictly matched
C. The length of the mask must match exactly
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D. The route must be an IGP route

Answer: BD
410. The following is part of the output information of the router huawei. The description of the output
information, which is wrong?
<Huawei> display pim interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 verbose
VPN Instance: public net
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/0,10.1.1.1
PIM version: 2
PIM mode: Sparse
PIM state: up
PIM DR: 10.1.1.2.
PIM DR Priority (configured): 1
PIM neighbor count:1
PIM hello interval: 30S
A. The router gigabitethernet1/0/0 interface is running PIMv2
B. The router gigabitethernet1 / 0/0 interfaces running PIM-SM
C. The router gigabitethernet1 / 0/0 interfaces running PIM state UP to
D. The DR on the interface is 10.1.1.1
Answer: D
411. The following is the output information of the router RTA, which is correct?
[RTA]multicast routing enable
[RTA]pim
[RTA-pim]static-rp 172.16.1.1
[RTA]interface Ethernet0/1
[RIA-Etheernet0/1]pim sm
A. The router runs multicast, it is not necessary to turn on multicast routing-enable
B. PIM-DIM mode the router is running
C. The statically specified RP is 172.16.1.1
D. Router RTA interface Ethernet0/1 runs PIM-DM
Answer: C
412. The Origin attribute of the route injected into BGP via the network command is?
A. IGP
B. EGP
C. Incomplete
D. Unknown
Answer: A
413. Regarding BGP recognized arbitrary attributes, which of the following descriptions are
A. All BGP routers must be identified
B. Must be transmitted between BGP neighbors
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C. It is not required to be in the Update message, and it can be decided whether to add to
the Update message according to the specific situation
D. It is not necessary to transmit between BGP neighbors
Answer: ACD
414. The following is part of the output information of the router RTD. Which is wrong?
<RID>display igmp-snooping IGMP Snooping Information for VLAN 3
IGMP Snooping is Enabled
IGMP IP Version is Set to default 2
IGMP Query Interval is Set to default 60
IGMP Max Response Interral is Set to default 10
IGMP Robustress is Set o default 2
IGMP Lase Weniber Query Interval is Set to defauit 1
IGMP Router Port Aging Interval is Set to 180s or holdtime in hello
A. IGMP Snoping of VLAN3 is enabled
B. The version of IGMP messages that can be processed in VLAN 3 is the default value
C. The display igmp-snooping command is used to view the IGMP Sooping configuration information on
the VLAN
D. The maximum response time of IGMP in VLAN3 is the default value, which is 60 seconds
Answer: D
415.Which services and functions of AR3200 can ACL be applied? (Multiple choice)
A. Routing strategy
B. Flow classification
C. Firewall
D. Policy routing
Answer: ABCD
416. After configuring multicast load splitting, what are the possible scenarios below? (Multiple choice)
A. If there is no unicast equal-cost routing, multicast load splitting can also play a role
B. When using group load sharing, due to the limitation of the hash algorithm itself, load balancing on
each equal-cost route cannot be guaranteed
C. After the multicast load splitting is configured, load balancing on equal-cost routes must be ensured
D. When the load on equal-cost routes is even, it may also cause imbalance in traffic. This is because
group load sharing is based on multicast routing table entries, rather than multicast data packets.
Answer: BD
417. Which of the following protocols support the multicast ASM model? (Multiple choice)
A. PIM-SM and IGMPV2
B. PIM-SSM and IGMPV3
C. MBGP and MSDP
D. PIM-DM and IGMPV2
Answer: AD
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418. IPV4 specifies the range of SSM address values, which of the following is correct?
A. 232.1.8.18
B. 225.1.8.18
C. 232.1.8.1/24
D. 192.1.8.1
Answer: A
419. Regarding the matters needing attention in configuring the NSSA area, which of the following is
correct?
A. NSSA area can propagate external routes from other areas of the OSPF network
B. The backbone area can be configured as an NSSA area.
C. The virtual link can traverse the NSSA area.
D. If an area is configured as an NSSA area, all routers in the area must be configured as an NSSA area.
Answer: D
420.OSPF NSSA region ASBR can be introduced in the area of external routes,
but NSSA region ABR the fourth category does not flood the region and fifth class of LSA. Instead, the
seventh type LSA is converted to the fifth type LSA and flooded to other areas.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
421. The Network method is to import the existing routes in the IP routing table into the BGP routing
table one by one, which is more accurate than the import method.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
422. MSTP has different port roles. which of the following is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. The internal path cost saved by the domain edge port is greater than the internal path cost saved by
the non-domain edge port.
B. The backup port serves as the backup of the root port and provides another switchable path from the
designated bridge to the root.
C. for MSTP calculation, regional edge port MSTI on the role and the CIST different role instances.
D. The master port is a special domain edge port. The role of the master port on the CIST is the root port,
and the role of the master port on the other instances is the master port.
Answer: ABD
423. The access control list (ACL) can be used to match routing information or the address of a data
packet. And only a certain type of message can be distinguished, and the message cannot be filtered.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
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424. What are the routing tools that are not only used for the BGP routing protocol? (Multiple choice)
A. IP-Prefix
B. community-filter
C. as-path-filter
D. route-policy
Answer: AD
425. For link state routing protocols, such as OSPF and IS-IS, filtering routes in the inbound
direction with filter-policy can block the transmission of link state information, so that the filtered routes
cannot be added to the local routing table.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
426. The role of the Hello message in PIM-SM is? (Multiple choice)
A. Neighbors' capability negotiation
B. Election network segment BDR
C. Register with RP
D. Establish and maintain neighbor relationships
Answer: AD
427. Which of the following statements about the OSPF protocol is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The OSPF default bandwidth reference value is 100Mbit/s.
B. A broadcast network segment or NBMA network segment with at least two routers is a transit network
segment.
C. There are three types of endpoints in the topology formed by OSPF. Router node, Stub network
segment and Transit network segment.
D. The cost value from a Transit network segment to the router connected to this network segment is 100.
Answer: ABC
428. Which of the following descriptions of OSPF messages is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Negotiate the master-slave relationship in the ExStart state. After confirming the master-slave
relationship, the master router sends DD packets, but the slave routers cannot actively
send DD packets. Can only respond to DD packets sent by the main router
B. The Full state indicates that the LSDBs of the two routers have been synchronized.
C. In the Loading state, routers send each other DD packets containing a summary of link state
information, describing the contents of the local LSDB.
D. The DD message sent in the ExStart state contains a description of the link state.
Answer: AB
429. Regarding the description of OSPF external routing types, which is correct?
A. The AS external cost value of the first type of external route is considered to be the same order of
magnitude as the AS internal cost value
B. VRP defaults that ospf imports external routes as the first type of external routes.
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C. The AS external cost value of the first type of external route is considered to be much greater than
the AS internal cost value
D. The AS external cost value of the second type of external route is considered to be the same order of
magnitude as the AS internal cost value
Answer: A
430. For the description of the routes imported by OSPF, you can filter the routing information advertised
to neighbors by configuring filter rules. Which of the following descriptions is correct?
A. The filtering rule is only valid when configured on the ASBR
B. The configuration on the ABR in the filtering rule is valid
C. The configuration is valid on any router
D. The filtering of route redistribution does not filter LSA, only whether the route calculated by LSA is
added to the local routing table for filtering
Answer: D
431. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF protocol is wrong?

A. There are four connection types described by Router LSA: P2P/TransNet/StubNet/virtual link.
B. Each OSPF router uses only one Router LSA to describe the local active connection status belonging
to an area.
C. The Link State ID described in the third type of LSA is the router-id of the ABR
D. It is only allowed to advertise routing information between backbone areas and non-backbone areas,
and it is not allowed to advertise routing information directly between non-backbone areas.
Answer: C
432. Compared with OSPF protocol. Which of the following features does IS-IS protocol have? (Multiple
choice)
A. The SPF algorithm is used in the same area, and the routes between areas need to be forwarded
through the backbone area
B. Both Level-1 and Level-2 routes use the SPF algorithm to generate the shortest path
tree SPT (Shortest Path Tree) respectively
C. In IS-IS, each router belongs to only one area
D. Different interfaces of a router can belong to different areas
Answer: AC
A. 01000-5E00-0002
B. 0180-c200-0016
C. 0180-c200-0014
D. 0180-c200-0015
Answer: D
434. In the OpenSent state, if an error is found in the Open message received, BGP sends a () message
to the peer and transfers to the () state.
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A. Notification, Active
B. Open, Idle
C. Open, Active
D. Notification, Idle
Answer: D
435. About BGP The Keepalive Description packet message, which is wrong?
A. Keepalives are periodically sent between two BGP neighbors.
B. By default, the keepalive interval is 180s.
C. Keepalive messages are mainly used to confirm the operating status and link availability between peer
routers.
D. The composition of the Keepalive message contains only one BGP data header.
Answer: B
436. On the Next Hop attribute of BGP. Which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Must exist in the Update message
B. Not necessarily the IP address of the neighboring device
C. There can be no Next_Hop attribute in the Update message
D. When BGP Speaker advertises a route to EBGP peers, it does not change the next hop attribute of the
routing information.
Answer: AB
437. Regarding the BGP routing update, which is wrong?

A. When the route is updated, the BGP device only sends the updated BCP route.
B. Periodic BGP updates
C. In the absence of RR, the BGP route obtained from the IBGP peer is only advertised by
the BGP device to its EBGP peer.
D. BGP routes obtained from EBGP peers are advertised to all EBGP and IBGP peers by
the BGP device.
Answer: B
438. Regarding the description of the IGMP Snooping mechanism, which is correct?
A. When IGMP Snooping is not running, multicast messages will be broadcast at Layer 2. After IGMP
Snooping is running, messages will no longer be broadcast at Layer 2, but will be multicast at Layer 2.
B. If the host sends an IGMP leave message, the switch will add the host to the corresponding multicast
table.
C. If the host sends an IGMP host report message, the switch will delete the multicast entry
corresponding to the host.
D. The Layer 2 switch establishes and maintains the MAC broadcast address table on the Layer 2 by
continuously monitoring IGMP messages.
Answer: A
439. IGMPv2 stipulates that when there are multiple routers in a shared network, the IGMP protocol itself
elects the querier.
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A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
440. The following description of the routing tool, which is wrong in the expression?
A. Access control list (ACL) is used to match routing information or the address of data packets, and filter
routing information or data packets that do not meet the conditions.
B. community-filter is used to match the community attributes in BGP routing information, and can only be
used to filter BGP routes.
C. prefix list (ip-prefix) matches the destination addresses of routing information or a router acts directly
on the object (Gateway).
D. route-policy is a powerful filtering tool, but it can only match routes and packets and cannot be used to
modify routing attributes or packet forwarding behavior.
E. as-path-filter is used to match the AS-PATH attribute in BGP routing information, so it can only be
used to filter BGP routes.
Answer: D
441. Which of the following descriptions of advanced ACL is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Advanced ACL supports filtering packets based on protocol type. The value of the protocol number
that can be filtered can be 1~255.
B. Number range 3000 ～3999
C. The effective time can be defined
D. Messages can be filtered according to MAC address
Answer: ABCD
442. On the VRP platform, when we introduce OSPF or ISIS routes to RIP, the COST value can be set as?
(Multiple choice)
A. 15
B. 16
C. 10
D. 0
Answer: CD
443. Sometimes when multicast packets are spread to a shared network segment connected to
multiple PIM routers, this situation occurs: RPF checks performed on these PIM routers can all pass, so
multiple copies of the same packet are forwarded to this network segment. At this time, which need to
execute?
A. Diffusion
B. Pruning
C. Assertions
D. Grafting
Answer: C
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444. Regardless of any changes in the BGP routing table, the BGP Speaker only advertises the changed
routes to neighbors.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
445. It can be used for a variety of routing protocols, set matching conditions, and set after attribute
matching. What is the routing tool consisting of if-match and apply clauses?
A. IP-Prefix
B. community-filter
C. as-path-filter
D. route-policy
Answer: D
446. Regarding the BGP AS number, which of the following descriptions are wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. When supporting 2- byte AS, the private AS number ranges from 64512 to 65535
B. When supporting 2- byte AS, the value range is 1 to 65535
C. Devices that support 4- byte AS numbers are not compatible with devices that
support 2- byte AS numbers
D. A self-made system can have multiple AS numbers
Answer: BCD
447. The following on BGP 's UPDATE description of the message, which is wrong?
A. UPDATE message can carry multiple reachable routing information
B. UPDATE message is used to transfer routing information between BGP peers
C. Generally, the UPDATE message is sent after Keepalive
D. The UPDATE message is sent in the form of multicast
Answer: D
448. Compared with traditional unicast and broadcast, IP multicast can? (Multiple choice)
A. Application in IPTV
B. Effectively save network bandwidth
C. Application in multimedia conferences
D. Reduce network load
Answer: ABCD
449. How to configure authentication in BGP configuration?

A. The same MD5 password must be used between a pair of BGP peers
B. All routers in the same AS must use the same password
C. All BGP peers on a router must use the same password
D. A pair of BGP peers must use the same plaintext password
Answer: A
450. The following is a partial configuration of a router. Which configuration description is correct?
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A. The packet whose source address is 1.1.1.4 matches the fourth ACL statement, rule 3, and the
matching rule is allow
B. The packet whose source address is 1.1.1.2 matches the second ACL statement, rule 1, and the
matching rule is allow
C. The packet whose source address is 1.1.1.1 matches the first ACL statement, rule 0, and the matching
rule is allow
D. The packet whose source address is 1.1.1.3 matches the third ACL statement, rule 2, and the
matching rule is deny
Answer: C
451. BGP protocol messages are sent periodically

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
452. OSPF routing classification: Divided into 4 categories, according to the order of priority are?
A. Intra-area routing, inter-area routing, Type 1 external routing, Type 2 external routing
B. Intra-area routing, inter-area routing, type 2 external routing, type 1 external routing
C. Inter-area routing, intra-area routing, type 1 external routing, type 2 external routing
D. Inter-area routing, intra-area routing, type 2 external routing, type 1 external routing
Answer: A
453. As shown in the figure, all devices are running in the MPLS network. The downstream
switch SWA finds the 1.1.1.1 label mapping message to the SWB. After receiving the label from the
downstream switch SWA, the SWB distributes the label to the SWC, and the SWC receives
the label from the SWB. Then send the label to SWB to send the label.
Then the label control method and label distribution method in the network are respectively?
A. Ordered+DU
B. Ordered+DoD
C. Independent+DU
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D. Independent+DoD
Answer: A
454. Upon receiving the Notification message, BGP switches to the Idle state.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
455. The contents of the UPDATE message, which is wrong?

A. UPDATE contains reachable route prefix information.
B. UPDATE contains information about withdrawing the routing prefix.
C. UPDATE contains path attributes.
D. UPDATE contains local autonomous system messages.
Answer: D
456. BGP neighbors are neighbor relationships established through TCP.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
457. In OSPF, LSDB overload is usually caused by storing too much AS external routing information
(type 5 LSA)
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
458. OSPF supports area authentication and interface authentication. If both authentication methods are
configured at the same time, interface authentication is better than area authentication.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
459. The virtual connection cannot cross the Stub area.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
460. Policy routing requires manual hop-by-hop configuration to ensure that packets are forwarded
according to the policy.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
461. Which of the following BGP attributes are recognized as mandatory attributes?
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A. Local_Pref
B. Next_hop
C. AS-path
D. MED
Answer: BC
462. AS_Set can avoid routing loops that may be caused by route aggregation.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
463. In PIM, regarding DR, which of the following descriptions is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. PIM routers become PIM neighbors by exchanging Hello messages. The Hello messages carry
the DR priority and the interface address of the network segment.
B. On the shared network segment of the connection group members, the DR is responsible for sending
the Register join message to the RP. The DR connected to the group member is called the group
member-side DR
C. If the current DR fails, the PIM neighbor relationship will time out, and other PIM neighbors will trigger
a new round of DR election
D. On the shared network segment connected to the multicast source, the DR is responsible
for sending Join registration messages to the RP. The DR connected to the multicast source is called the
source DR
Answer: ABCD
464. Which is the correct description of the related multicast protocol? (Multiple choice)
A. In order to enable the interworking of multicast data between different PIM-SM domains,
the MSDP protocol needs to be deployed between the domains
B. In order to enable the interworking of multicast data between different PIM-DM domains,
the MSDP protocol needs to be deployed between domains
C. When the multicast source and receivers are distributed in different AS, a multicast forwarding
tree needs to be established across ASs. MBGP protocol can be deployed at this time
D. Use IGMP to manage group membership in a single PIM domain
Answer: AC
465. The key working mechanisms of PIM-DM include neighbor discovery, diffusion, pruning, grafting,
assertion, and state refresh. Among them, diffusion, pruning, and grafting are the main methods
to construct SPT.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
466. Different network types of the OSPF protocol can form an adjacency relationship in the Full state.
A. True
B. False
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Answer: B
467. OSPF only has authentication information in Hello packets. OSPF supports MD5 cipher text
verification.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
468. In the BGP configuration command, the function of "peer ignore" is?
A. Keep all the configurations of the Peer, stop establishing a connection with the Peer, and clear all
related routing information
B. Delete the Peer
C. Keep all the configurations of the Peer, stop establishing a connection with the Peer, and keep all
relevant routing information.
D. Keep all the configurations of the Peer, keep establishing a connection with the Peer, and not receive
the route sent by the Peer.
Answer: A
469.RSTP converges faster than STP. Which of the following statements is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Once the P/A negotiation is unsuccessful, the selection of the designated port needs to wait for two
Forward Delays. The negotiation process is the same as STP
B. There is only one criterion for detecting whether the topology has changed in RSTP: a non-side
sacrifice port migrates to the Forwarding state
C. In STP, in order to avoid temporary loops, at least one forwarding delay must be waited. After the port
roles of the entire network are determined, all ports can forward.
D. The P/A negotiation process can continue to be passed downstream.
Answer: ABCD
470.Regarding the BGP protocol, which of the following description is wrong?

A. In order to reduce redundant route advertisements in the AS, BGP devices do not advertise routes
learned from IBGP peers to other IBGP peers
B. In order to prevent loops between ASs, when a BGP device receives routes sent by EBGP peers, it
discards the routes with the local AS number
C. When there are multiple valid routes to the same destination address, the BGP device only advertises
the optimal route to the peer.
D. In order to solve the problem of too many connections between IBGP peers, BGP has designed a route
reflector
Answer: A
471.Which BGP attributes will not be advertised to neighbors along with BGP update messages?
A. PrefVal
B. AS-PATH
C. Origin
D. NEXT-HOP
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Answer: A
472.In route-policy, what are the BGP attributes that can be used in if-match clauses?
A. Local-Preference
B. Community
C. TAG
D. AS-PATH
Answer: BD
473.Regarding the application of ACL control business data, which description is correct? (Multiple
choice)
A. After configuring the ACL, the ACL will take effect
B. In the business module whose default action is permit, if you only want to deny the packets of part of
the IP address, you only need to configure the deny rule for the specific IP address, and there is no need
to add the permit rule for any IP address at the end.
C. After the ACL is configured, the ACL must be applied to the specific service module to make the ACL
be issued and effective
D. In the business module whose default action is permit, if you only want to deny the packets of part of
the IP address, you only need to configure the deny rule for the specific IP address, and you must add the
permit rule for any IP address at the end
Answer: BC
474.In which of the following options does the OSPF protocol determine the master-slave relationship of
DD packets?
A. ExStart
B. Full
C. 2-way
D. Exchange
Answer: A
475.As shown in the figure, all interfaces of the router enable OSPF, and R4 and R5 can establish OSPF
virtual connections.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
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476. R1, R2, R3, and R4 run OSPF. The area ID is as shown in the figure. Please match the LSA type and
area ID that exist in each district.
Answer:
477.Which of the following message does the OSPF protocol use to describe its LSDB?
A. LSU
B. LSR
C. DD
D. Hello
Answer: C
478.The Router ID must be advertised in the 0SPF process view.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
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479.Which of the following descriptions are wrong about the OSPF Router LSA and Network LSA?
(Multiple choice)
A. Router LSA and Network LSA must exist in the OSPF network at the same time.
B. Routers running OSPF must generate Router LSAs.
C. Routers running OSPF must generate Network LSAs.
D. Network LSA carries topology and routing information at the same time.
Answer: AC
480. As shown in the figure, after the two routers are configured with OSPF, the administrator configures
the <silent-interface s0/0/0> command on the RIA. Which of the following description are correct?
A. The neighbor relationship between the two routers will be down.

B. RTA will continue to receive and analyze and process OSPF packets sent by RIB.
C. The neighbor relationship between the two routers will not be affected.
D. RTA will no longer send OSPF packets.
Answer: AD
481. A router LSA is shown in the figure. Which of the following description is wrong?
A. This router supports the import of external routes.

B. This router is a DR.
C. The Router ID of this router is 10.0.12.1.
D. This router has established an adjacency relationship.
Answer: B
482.Which of the following packets does the OSPF protocol use to request locally missing LSAs?
A. Hello
B. LSU
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C. LSR
D. LSACK
Answer: C
482. In the network shown in the figure, when the OSPF neighbor status is stable, which of the following
options is the neighbor status of Router B and Router C?
A. Full
B. Down
C. Attempt
D. 2-way
Answer: D
484.Which of the following description about OSPF and IS-IS is wrong?

A. Both OSPF and IS-IS use Hello messages to establish and maintain neighbor relationships.
B. Both DR and BDR need to be elected in the broadcast network.
C. Both OSPF and IS-IS are link state protocols.
D. Both OSPF and IS-IS support area division.
Answer: B
485.All routers in a certain network run IS-IS, and they are all in Area 49.0001. The LSDB of R1 is shown
in the figure, and the Level 1 of the four routers is judged based on this.
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Answer:
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486. Rl contains the configuration shown in the figure. Which of the following description about the IS-IS
process is correct?
A. The device type of R1 cannot be determined.

B. The device type of R1 is Leve1-1.
C. The device type of R1 is Leve1-2.
D. The equipment type of R1 is Leve1-1-2.
Answer: D
487.As shown in the figure, RIA, RIB, RIC, and RID are in the same AS. IBGP neighbor relationships are
established through direct links. RTB and RTC are route reflectors. RTA and RTC are RTB route reflector
clients. RID is the route reflector client of RIC, and 10.1.1.0/24 is announced into BGP on RTA. What is
the Originator ID value of BGP route update received on RTD?
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Answer: 1.1.1.1
488.When the TCP connection is normal and the AS number configured by the BGP neighbor is
inconsistent with the BGP version configured by the neighbor router, the neighbor will usually send a
Notification message to disconnect after establishing a TCP connection and exchanging certain
information, then the Error code in the Notirication message will identify which of the following messages
has an error during negotiation?
A. Open
B. Keepalive
C. Update
D. Route-refresh
Answer: A
489.If a fast failure detection mechanism is required on a certain network segment, which of the following
configuration options cannot meet this requirement? (Multiple choice)
A. Shorten the interval at which the interface sends Hello messages.
B. Establish a PIM BFD session between neighbors on the network segment.
C. Shorten the interval of sending periodic Join/Prune messages.
D. Shorten the Holdtime of Join/Prune messages.
Answer: CD
490. IGMP Snooping cannot solve the bandwidth waste of multicast traffic on the Layer 2 switch, that is,
whether IGMP Snooping is configured on the Layer 2 switch has no effect on the multicast traffic.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
491.An ACL rule is: rule 5 permit ip source 10.0.2.0 0.0.254.255, which of the following IP addresses can
be matched by permit rules? (Multiple choice)
A. 10.0.5.6
B. 10.0.4.5
C. 10.0.6.7
D. 10.0.2.1
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Answer: BCD
492.The config mode is the default ACL matching order on Huawei devices.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
493. The ACL configuration information of a router is shown in the figure. Which of the following
A. The packet whose source IP address is 192.168.1.254 is matched by the permit rule.
B. The packets with source IP addresses of 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.1.254 are matched by the permit
rule.
C. The packet whose source IP address is 192.168.1.1 is matched by the deny rule.
D. The packet whose source IP address is 192.168.1.1 is matched by the permit rule.
Answer: D
494.The following rules exist in an ACL of the router: rule dery tcp source192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
destination 172.16.10.2 0.0.0.0, which of the following description is correct?
A. All TCP packets whose source IP is 192.168.2.1 and destination IP is 172.16.10.2 match this rule.
B. All TCP packets whose source IP is 172.16.10.2 and whose destination IP is 192.168.2.0 match this
rule.
C. All TCP packets whose source IP is 192.168.2.1 and destination IP is 172.16.10.1 match this rule.
D. All TCP packets whose source IP is 172.16.10.2 and whose destination IP is 192.168.2.1 match this
rule.
Answer: A
495.The load sharing mode at both ends of the Eth-Trunk can be inconsistent.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
496.The user cannot configure the VLAN ID to 0.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
497.For switches running STP protocol, the port in the Learning state needs to wait for the forwarding
delay before it can be converted to the Forwarding state.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
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Answer: A
498.In the STP protocol, when the port is in the working state of which of the following options, can it
directly change to the Forwarding state without passing through other states?
A. Blocking
B. Listening
C. Learning
D. Disabled
Answer: C
499.Which of the following description are wrong about the forwarding status in the spanning tree protocol?
(Multiple choice)
A. The port in the Forwarding state can forward data packets.
B. The port in the Forwarding state does not learn the source MAC address of the packet.
C. The port in the Forwarding state can receive BPDU packets.
D. A port in the Forwarding state must send BPDU packets.
Answer: BD
500.In a Layer 2 network with redundant links, which of the following options can be used to avoid loops?
A. VRRP
B. ARP
C. STP
D. UDP
Answer: C
501. In the network shown in the figure, which of the following configurations can realize that host A
cannot access the TTP service of host B，host B cannot access the FTP service of Host A?
A. acl number 3000

rule 5 deny tcp source 100. 0.12.0 0.0.0. 255 source-port eq www destination 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
#
acl number 3001
rule 5 dery tcp source 100. 0.13.0 0.0. 0.255 source-port eq ftp destination 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 traffic-tilter inbound acl 3000
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
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trattic-tilter inbound acl 3001

#
B. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255 destination 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 destination-port eq ww
#
acl number 3001
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.12.0 0. 0.0.255 destination 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255 destination-port eq ftp
#
traffic-filter outbound acl 3000
#
#
C. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 source-port eq www destination 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
#
acl number 3001
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.13.0.0.0.0.255 source-port eq ftp destination 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
#
#
traffic-tilter outbound acl 3001
#
D. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255 destination 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 destination-port eq www
#
acl number 3001
rule 5 deny tcp source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255 destination 100.0.13.0 0.0.0. 255 destination-port eq ftp
#
traffic-filter inbound acl 3000
#
#
Answer: CD
502.VRP supports OSPF multi-process. If the process number is not specified when OSPF is enabled,
which of the following options is the default process number used?
A. 100
B. 10
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C. 0
D. 1
Answer: D
503.In the network as shown in the figure, all routers run OSPF. Which of the following devices is ABR?
(Multiple choice)
A. Router B
B. Router C
C. Router A
D. Router D
Answer: AC
504.In an OSPF network, routers in the backbone area have complete link state information for all other
areas.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
505. As shown in the figure, all interfaces of the router enable OSPF. The IP address identified in the
figure is the IP address of the device's Loopback0 interface. Loopback0 of R1, R2, and R3 is advertised in
area 1, and Loopback0 of R4 is advertised in area 0 and Loopback0 of R5 is advertised in area 2, which
of the following IP addresses can ping each other? (Multiple choice)
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A. 10.0.3.3 and 10.0.5.5

B. 10.0.2.2 and 10.0.5.5
C. 10.0.2.2 and 10.0.3.3
D. 10.0.4.4 and 10.0.2.2
Answer: CD
506.On the VRP platform, which of the following options are available for the command to check OSPF
neighbors? (Multiple choice)
A. display ospf routing
B. display ospf peer
C. display ospf lsdb
D. display ospf interface
Answer: BCD
507.Which of the following packets does the OSPP protocol use to send LSA to neighbors?
A. LSU
B. LSR
C. LSA
D. LSACK
Answer: A
508.OSPF has five message types. Please match the message types and functions.
Answer:
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509.Which of the following description is wrong about the OSPF protocol?

A. OSPF supports load sharing for equal-cost routes.
B. OSPF packets are encapsulated in IP packets and can be sent in the form of unicast or multicast.
C. OSPF is an exterior gateway protocol based on link status.
D. OSPF protocol supports area division.
Answer: C
510.Which of the following description is correct about the OSPP protocol DR?
A. If the priority of an interface of a router is 0, then this interface cannot become a DR.
B. The DR election is preemptive.
C. The larger the value of the Router ID, the more preferred it is to be elected as the DR.
D. DR must be the highest priority device in the network.
Answer: B
511.The link state information between different IS-IS processes on the same router is isolated by default.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
512.Two routers running IS-IS can establish an adjacency relationship only when the time interval of IIH
transmission is the same.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
513. The routing attributes of the three routing entries are shown in the figure. Assuming that the next
hops of the three routing entries are all reachable, when the three routing entries arrive at the BGP router
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in sequence, which routing entry will BGP prefer by default?
A. Route A
B. Route B
C. Route C
Answer: A
514.Which of the following description is correct about the multicast packet forwarding?
A. RPF check failure indicates that the multicast data packet is received from the sub-optimal interface,
but the inbound interface will still receive the multicast traffic and forward it downstream.
B. The IGMP Snooping function cannot control the range of multicast traffic flooding in the Ethernet.
C. The source address of the multicast message is a unicast address.
D. In the multicast transmission mode, the destination address of the message can clarify the location of
the receiver.
Answer: C
515.Which three methods are included in the sending of IP packets? (Multiple choice)
A. Broadcast
B. Unicast
C. Multicast
D. Anycast
Answer: ABC
516.Layer 2 ACL can match source MAC, destination MAC, source IP, destination IP and other
information.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
517.Which of the following contents can be filtered by advanced ACLs on Huawei devices? (Multiple
choice)
A. Network traffic based on a specific source MAC address
B. Network traffic based on a specific source address
C. Network traffic based on a specific port number
D. Network traffic based on specific destination addresses
Answer: BCD
518.In the campus network, network reliability can be improved by using link aggregation and stacking
technologies.
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A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
519.Which of the following modes does device link aggregation support? (Multiple choice)
A. Manual active/standby mode
B. Manual load sharing mode
C. LACP mode
D. Mixed mode
Answer: BC
520. In the network shown in the figure, switch A and router A are connected by two links, and the two links
are aggregated in manual load sharing mode. The aggregated port number is 1, and the aggregated link
performs data forwarding. Need to carry LAN TAG 100, which of the following options need to be
configured for router A? (Multiple choice)
A. interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
eth-trunk 1
#
eth-trunk 1
#
B. interface Eth-Trunk1
mode lacp-static
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
eth-trunk 1
eth-trunk 1
#
C. interface Eth-Trunk1
port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEtherneto/0/1
eth-trunk 1
eth-trunk 1
D. interface Eth-Trunk1
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undo portswitch
#
interface Eth-Trunk 1.100
dot1q termination vid 100
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
arp broadcast enable
#
Answer: CD
521. RSTP redefines the port role, please match the RSTP port role with its role.
Answer:
522.As shown in the figure, if SWA, SWB, SWC, and SWD run RSTP, which of the following descriptions
are correct? (Multiple choice)
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A. After receiving the BPDU, the edge port will participate in the calculation of the spanning tree again.
B. After being configured as an edge port, the interface can quickly enter the forwarding state.
C. You can open the edge port on the GE0/0/2 port of SWB, so that the interface connected to the
terminal can quickly enter the forwarding state.
D. The edge port can be opened on the GE0/0/2 port of SWC, so that the interface connected to the
terminal can quickly enter the forwarding state.
Answer: ABD
523.Which of the following description is correct about the specified port of the spanning tree?
A. Each switch has only one designated port.
B. The port on the root switch must be a designated port.
C. The designated port can forward configuration BPDU messages to the network segment connected to
it.
D. The port on the root switch must not be a designated port.
Answer: C
524.Which of the following descriptions are correct about the OSPF neighbor status? (Multiple choice)
A. In the Exchange state, routers send each other DD packets containing a summary of link state
information, describing the contents of the local LSDB.
B. The sequence number of the DD message is determined in the Exchange state.
C. After the router LSDB synchronization is completed. Transform to the Full state.
D. The master-slave relationship of OSPF is formed in the ExStart state.
Answer: ACD
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525.Which of the following parameters does the OSPF protocol use in the election of a master-slave
relationship?
A. Sequence of initiating agreements
B. Process ID of the OSPF protocol
C. Interface IP address
D. Router ID
Answer: D
526.Which of the following description is wrong about the OSPF protocol message?
A. All OSPF packet headers carry the Router-ID field.
B. The OSPF protocol uses five types of messages to complete the transmission of routing information.
C. OSPF packets are encapsulated in UDP packets, and the port number is 89.
D. The header format of all OSPF packets is the same.
Answer: C
527.Which of the following network types does the OSPF protocol support? (Multiple choice)
A. Point-to-multipoint type
B. Point-to-point type
C. NBMA type
D. Broadcast type
Answer: ABCD
528.Which of the following functions does the OSPF Hello message have? (Multiple choice)
A. Maintain neighbor relations
B. Neighbor Discovery
C. Update LSA information
D. Synchronize the LSDB of the router
Answer: AB
529.All routers of a certain network run in the same OSPF area. Which of the following descriptions about
their LSDB and routing table are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The routing tables obtained by all routers are the same.
B. The routing table of each router is different.
C. The LSDB obtained by all routers is the same.
D. The LSDB obtained by each router is different.
Answer: BC
530.Which of the following OSPF protocol packets can ensure the reliability of LSA updates?
A. DD
B. LSU
C. LSR
D. LSACK
Answer: D
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531.BGP only supports MD5 authentication between neighbors.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
532.The (*. G) routing table entry in multicast routing can guide packet forwarding.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
533.Which of the following description is wrong about the multicast concept?

A. Multicast group members: Multicast group members can be widely distributed anywhere in the
network.
B. Multicast group: a collection identified by an IP multicast address.
C. Multicast routers: routers or layer 3 switches that support layer 3 multicast.
D. Multicast source: The sender of information, who needs to join the multicast group to provide the
forwarding of multicast group messages.
Answer: D
534.Which of the following descriptions about IGMP Proxy are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The IGMP Proxy device cannot replace the IGMP querier to send query messages to downstream
member hosts to maintain group membership.
B. IGMP Proxy is usually deployed on the device between the member hosts of the access device.
C. IGMP Proxy can detect link status in conjunction with NQA to realize fast switching between active and
standby links.
D. The downstream interface of the IGMP Proxy device generates multicast forwarding entries based on
the information of member hosts joining/leaving the multicast group.
Answer: BCD
535.Which of the following routing protocols support the advertisement of default routes through
command configuration? (Multiple choice)
A. BGP
B. OSPF
C. RIPv2
D. Static
Answer: ABC
536.Which of the following parameters cannot be used for advanced access control lists?
A. Physical interface
B. Time frame
C. Agreement number
D. Destination port number
Answer: A
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537.To realize the traffic filtering function, you can use traffic-filter or MQC. Compared with traffic-filter,
MQC can be called in more views.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
538.Which of the following descriptions about the BGP Local Preference are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The default value of BGP routing Local-Preference is 100.
B. In BGP routing rules, Preferred-Value has a higher priority than Local-Preference, that is,
Preferred-Value is compared first.
C. BGP Local-Preference is usually used in routing rules and policies to control how data flows enter the
AS.
D. In BGP routing rules, the priority of MED is higher than that of Local-Preference, that is, MED is
compared first.
Answer: AB
539.Which of the following tools can be invoked by multiple routing protocols and consists of if-match and
apply clauses?
A. route-policy
B. as-path-filter
C. Commuinity- filter
D. filter-policy
Answer: A
540.Link aggregation is a common technology in enterprise networks. Which of the following descriptions
are the advantages of link aggregation technology? (Multiple choice)
A. Realize load sharing
B. Improve safety
C. Increase bandwidth
D. Improve reliability
Answer: ACD
541. The priority of the LACP protocol is shown in the figure. Switch A and Switch B adopt LACP mode link
aggregation, and all interfaces join the link aggregation group. At the same time, set the maximum
number of active ports to 3. Then which port of switch A is not an active port?
A. G0/0/3
B. G0/0/2
C. G0/0/0
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D. G0/0/1
Answer: A
542. The configuration information of a certain port of the switch is shown in the figure. Which of the
following description is wrong?
A. The port type is Trunk type.

B. If the port receives data frames without VLAN TAG, the switch needs to add VLAN TAG 200.
C. If the VLAN TAG carried in the data frame is 100, the switch will strip the VLAN TAG and send it out.
D. This port cannot send data frames carrying VLAN TAG 200.
Answer: C
543. The configuration information of a certain port of the switch is shown in the figure. Then, when this
port sends data frames carrying which VLANs, the VLAN TAG is stripped?
A. 1，4，5，6
B. 4，,6
C. 4，5，6
D. 1，4，6
Answer: D
544.By default, the bridge priority of Huawei switches is 32768.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
545.The picture shows the port status information displayed on a switch running STP.
Based on this information, which of the following descriptions is wrong?
A. This switch may be connected to 6 other switches.

B. This network may only contain this switch.
C. This switch is the root switch in the network.
D. The priority of this switch is 0.
Answer: D
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546. The two switches shown in the figure have both enabled the STP protocol. An engineer made a
conclusion on the network as shown in the options. What options do you think are the correct conclusions?
(Multiple choice)
A. Both ports of SWA are designated ports.

B. The G0/0/2 port of the STA is stable in the Forwarding state.
C. Both ports of SWB are designated ports.
D. The G0/0/3 port of SWA is stable in the Forwarding state.
Answer: AB
547.In the RSTP standard, in order to improve the convergence speed, which of the following can be
defined as the port that the switch is directly connected to the terminal?
A. Backup port
B. Edge port
C. Fast port
D. Root port
Answer: B
547. The output information of a router is as follows. Which of the following descriptions is correct?
<R2>display ospf interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 verbose
OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.2.2
Interface: 10.0.12.2 (GigabitEthernet0/0/0)
Cost: 1 State: BDR Type: Broadcast MTU: 1500
Priority: 1
Designated Router: 10.0.12.1
Backup Designated Router: 10.0.12.2
Timers: Hello 10, Dead 40, Poll 120, Retransmit 5, Transmit Delay 1
A. This router is BDR
B. The Router-ID of this router is 10.0.12.2
C. The cost value of the router interface is 1500
D. The interface address of this router is 10.1.12.1
Answer: A
549.Which of the following messages does the OSPF protocol use to confirm the received LSU
message?
A. LSA
B. LSR
C. LSACK
D. LSU
Answer: C
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550.The administrator has configured R1 as shown in the figure, but R1 cannot learn the routes of other
routers. What are the possible reasons? (Multiple choice)
[R1] ospf
[R1-ospf-1] area 1
[R1-ospt-1-area-0.0.0.1] network 10. 0.12. 0 0.0.0.255
A. The area ID configured for this router is different from the area ID of its neighbor router.
B. This router did not announce the network connected to neighbors when configuring OSPF.
C. This router is not configured with an OSPF process number.
D. This router is not configured with the authentication function, but the neighbor router is configured with
the authentication function.
Answer: ABD
551.Which of the following descriptions about the MSTP are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. MSTP can realize load sharing of traffic between different VLANs.
B. Compared with RSTP, MSTP has more port roles.
C. The BPDU format of MSTP is the same as RSTP.
D. MSTP supports compatible operation with RSTP.
Answer: ABD
552. As shown in the figure, all switches have enabled the STP protocol. Assuming that the path cost
value of all ports is 200, what is the root path cost value contained in the configuration BPDU message
received by the G0/0/4 port of SWD?
A. 400
B. 0
C. 600
D. 200
Answer: A
553.When building a campus network, which of the following protocols can be used to avoid Layer 2
loops?
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A. OSPF
B. NAT
C. RSTP
D. SNMP
Answer: C
553. According to the command shown in the figure, which of the following descriptions are correct?
(Multiple choice)
#
port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
A. GigabitEthernet0/0/1 does not allow VLAN 1 to pass.
B. If you want to change the GigabitEtherneto/0/1 port to an Access port, you first need to use the
command "undo port trunk allow-pass vlan all".
C. If you want to change the GigabitEthernet0/0/1 port to an Access port, you first need to use the
command "undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094".
D. GigabitEthernet0/0/1 allows VLAN 1 to pass.
Answer: CD
554. In the network shown in the figure, two switches are connected by four links. COPPER refers to
electrical interfaces and FIBER refers to optical interfaces. Which of the following two interfaces can
achieve link aggregation?
A. G0/0/2 and G0/0/1

B. G0/0/3 and G0/0/2
C. G0/0/2 and FE0/0/3
D. G0/0/3 and FE0/0/3
Answer: B
556.After a fault occurs in the network, the administrator finds that the configuration of a certain router has
been modified through troubleshooting. What measures should the administrator take to avoid this
situation from happening again? (Multiple choice)
A. The administrator should configure AAA to authenticate and authorize users who log in to the device.
B. The administrator should configure ACL to control that only the administrator can log in to the device.
C. The administrator should enable port-security on the management port of the route.
D. The administrator should configure the permission level of all accounts except the administrator to log
in to the device to 0.
Answer: AB
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557.Which of the following descriptions about the correspondence between access control list numbers
and types is correct?
A. The basic access control list number range is 1000-2999
B. The access control list number range of the second layer is 4000-4999
C. The range of advanced access control list numbers is 3000-4000.
D. The number range of the interface-based access control list is 1000-2000
Answer: B
558.An ACL rule is: rule 5 permit ip source 10.1.1.0 255.0.254.255, which of the following IP addresses
can be matched by the permit rule? (Multiple choice)
A. 7.1.2. 1
B. 6.1.3.1
C. 9.1.1.1
D. 8.2.2.1
Answer: BC
559.If the configured ACL rule has an inclusion relationship, it should be noted that the rule numbers of
strict conditions need to be sorted first, and the rule numbers of loose conditions need to be sorted later,
so as to prevent packets from hitting the rules of loose conditions and stop continuing to match. Cannot
hit the strict conditions of the rules.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
560. As shown in the figure, it is part of the output information of the router Huawei. Which of the following
description is wrong about the output information?
A. The router's GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 interface runs PIM-SM.

B. The DR on the GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 interface of this router is 10.1.1.
C. The PIM status of the router's GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 interface is up.
D. The router's GigabitEthernet 1/0/0 interface is running PIMv2
Answer: B
561.In order for the non-directly connected EBGP neighbors to establish a connection normally, which of
the following configurations must be included?
A. peer ebgp-max-hop
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B. peer connect-interface
C. peer ignore
D. peer as-number
Answer: A
562.Which of the following information will be carried in the BGP Open message? (Multiple choice)
A. BGP version
B. Hold time
C. Routing attributes
D. BGP ID
E. Local Autonomous System (AS) number
Answer: ABDE
563.Which of the following descriptions about the BGP protocol is wrong?

A. BGP is based on TCP transmission.
B. BGP is an inter-domain routing protocol.
C. BGP and RIP use the same algorithm, the distance vector routing protocol.
D. BGP uses port number 179 for message transmission.
Answer: C
564. As shown in the figure below, RTC announces 10.1.1.0/24 into BGP, and RTC is the client of route
reflector RTB, so router RT will not receive route entry 10.1.1.0/24 reflected by RTB (using letters capital)
A. Option A
Answer: A
565.Besides P2P, which network types are supported by IS-IS protocol?

A. LAN (Broadcast Network)
B. SNAP
C. NBMA
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D. P2MP
Answer: A
566.The output information of a certain router is shown in the figure. Which of the following descriptions
about the information are wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. This router has enabled regional authentication
B. The device is malfunctioning, and the configured Router ID is inconsistent with the actual effective
Router ID
C. The effective Router ID of this device is 10.0.12.1
D. The effective Router ID of this device is 10.0.1.1
Answer: ABD
567.Which of the following parameters does a router running OSPF use to elect a master-slave
relationship?
A. Area ID
B. DR priority of the interface
C. Router-ID
D. IP address of the interface
Answer: C
568. Which of the following routing protocols has the highest priority?
A. Static
B. RIP
C. Direct
D. OSPF
Answer: C
569.R1, R2, R3, and R4 run OSPF. If the DR Priority of their interfaces is shown in the figure, if the
devices are started at the same time, then DR will be selected as ( ). (Please fill in the device name, such
as R1)
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Answer: R4
569. Please match the name of the BGP recognized Community attribute with its function.
Answer:
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571.Which of the following description are wrong about the RouterID of OSPF? (Multiple choice)
A. RouterID must be the IP address of an interface on the router.
B. The prerequisite for the normal operation of the OSPF protocol is that the router has a RouterID.
C. The RouterID in the same area must be the same, and the RouterID in different areas can be different.
D. The RouterID must be specified by manual configuration.
Answer: ACD
572. As shown in the figure, all interfaces of the router enable OSPF, and the cost value of the link is
identified in the figure. The Loopback0 interface of R2 is advertised in area 0. In area 1, both R2 and R3
will transmit 10.0.2.2. /32 routing information.
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A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
573.Which of the following fields is not included in the Hello packet of the OSPF protocol?
A. Network Mask
B. Sysname
C. Neighbor
D. HelloInterval
Answer: B
574.Which of the following parameters need to be modified if IS-IS neighbor relationship needs to be
re-established? (Multiple choice)
A. Modify the sending interval of IIH on IS-IS interface
B. Modify the level of the IS-IS interface
C. Modify the Cost value of the IS-IS interface
D. Modify the IP address of the IS-IS interface
Answer: ABD
575.The configuration under a certain interface: isis timer hello 5 1evel-2, which of the following
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A. The sending interval of Level-1 and Level-2 hello packets on this interface is 5s.
B. The interval for sending Level-1 hel1o packets on this interface is 5s.
C. The interval for sending Level-2 CSNP packets of this interface is 5s.
D. The interval for sending Level-2 hel1o packets of this interface is 5s.
Answer: D
576. BGP prefers the route with the best Origin attribute value. The Origin attribute value is: EGP, IGP, (the
first letter is capitalized).
Answer: Incomplete
577. Which of the following descriptions about the output content of the display bgp routing-table
command is correct?
A. The route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is not optimal in the BGP routing table.
B. The MED value of the route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is 100.
C. The route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is learned through AS200.
D. The route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is injected into the BGP routing table through the
network command.
Answer: D
578.Which of the following descriptions are wrong about BGP neighbors? (Multiple choice)
A. A TCP connection is successfully established between the two neighboring routers.
B. BGP neighbors exchange link state information.
C. BGP neighbors can be manually configured.
D. MD5 authentication must be configured between BGP neighbors.
Answer: BD
579.According to the degree of control over the multicast source, which of the following three models are
IP multicast divided into? (Multiple choice)
A. ASM
B. ATM
C. SFM
D. SSM
Answer: ACD
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580. As shown in the figure, it is the output information of the router RTA. Which of the following
description about the output information is correct?
[RTA]multicast routing-enable
[RTA]pim
[RTA-pim]static-rp 172.16.1.1
[RTA]interface Ethernet0/1
[RTA-Etheernet0/l]pim sm
A. The statically specified RP is 172.16.1.1
B. The router is running in PIM-DM mode.
C. The router runs multicast, it is not necessary to enable mlticast routing-enable.
D. The router RTA interface Ethermet0/1 runs PIM-DM.
Answer: A
581.Check the IGMP configuration of the interface on the router RTA as follows. Which of the following
description about the RTA operation information is wrong?
<RTA>display igmp interface
Interface information of VPN-Instance: public net
GigabitEthernet0/0/1（192.168.1.1）：
IGMP is enabled
Current IGlMP version is 2
IGMP state: up
IGMP group policy: none
IGMPlimit: -
Value of query interval for IGMP (negotiated): -
Value of query interval for IGMP (configured): 60s
Value of other querier timeout for IGMP：0s
Value of maximum query response time for IGMP: 10s
Querier for IGMP: 192.168.1.1 (this router)
A. The maximum response time for query messages is 10 seconds.
B. The query message interval for a specific group is 60 seconds.
C. The interface IP address of this device is 192.168.1.1.
D. The IGMP protocol version of this device is 2.
Answer: B
581. As shown in the figure, it is part of the output information of the router RTD. Which of the following
description about the output information is correct?
<RTD>display igmp interface verbose
Interface information
GigabitEthernet1/0/0（11.1.0.1）：
IGP is enabled
Current IGMP version is2
IGMP state: up
IGlP group policy: none
IGMP limit: 40 except: 2000
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Value of query interval for IGlP (negotiated): -s

Value of query interval for IGP (configured): 60s
Value of other querier timeout for IGAP: 0s
Value of maximum query response time for IGP：10s
A. Configure the interval for sending IGMP query messages to 60s on this interface.
B. The maximum response time contained in the IGIP query message on this interface is 0s.
C. The IGMP version enabled on this interface is version 1.
D. The IGP status of the interface is down.
Answer: A
582. The configuration information of the network and Router A as shown in the figure. Which of the
A. The host whose source IP address is 200.0.12.2 cannot access the Internet.
B. The host whose source IP address is 200.0.12.4 cannot access the Internet.
C. The host whose source IP address is 200.0.12.6 cannot access the Internet.
D. The host whose source IP address is 200.0.12.8 cannot access the Internet.
Answer: D
584.Which of the following types of ACLs cannot match network layer information?
A. Basic ACL
B. User ACL
C. Layer 2 ACL
D. Advanced ACL
Answer: C
585.If the largest number in an ACL rule is 12. By default, the user does not specify a number when
configuring a new rule, which of the following numbers is assigned by the system?
A. 13
B. 16
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C. 14
D. 15
Answer: D
586.Which of the following is the number range of basic ACLs?

A. 2000~2999
B. 4000~4999
C. 6000~6031
D. 3000~3999
Answer: A
587. In the network as shown in the figure, the administrator hopes that all hosts cannot access the Web
service (port number is 80), and other services are normally accessed, so which ACL rules needs to be
bound in the G0/0/1 interface configuration of "Traffic-filter outbound"?
A. acl number 3001

rule 5 deny udp destination-port eq www rule 10 permit ip
#
B. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny tcp destination-port eq www rule 10 permit ip
#
C. acl number 3002 rule 5 permit ip
rule 10 deny tcp destination-port eq www
#
D. acl number 3003 rule 5 permit ip
rule 10 deny udp destination-port eq www
Answer: B
588.In order to ensure that the same data stream is forwarded on the same physical link, which of the
following load sharing methods should be used in Eth-trunk?
A. Load sharing based on application layer information
B. Flow-based load sharing
C. Load sharing based on the inbound interface of the packet
D. Packet-based load sharing
Answer: B
589.Which of the following descriptions about the dynamic MAC address table are correct? (Multiple
choice)
A. The dynamic MAC table entries obtained through the source MAC address learning in the message will
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age.
B. After the device restarts, the previous dynamic entries will be lost.
C. After the device restarts, the previously saved entries will not be lost.
D. By viewing the number of specified dynamic C address table entries, the number of users
communicating under the interface can be obtained.
Answer: ABD
590. As shown in the figure, three first-level switches are interconnected with one HUB, and all switches
have the STP function enabled. For the bridge ID setting of the switch STP, please refer to the figure
below. The others are default configurations. Which of the following description is wrong?
A. Both ports of SWA are designated ports and are in the forwarding state.
B. The G0/0/1 port of SWC is an alternate port and is in a blocked state.
C. The G0/0/2 port of SWA is blocked.
D. SWA is the root bridge in this simple network.
Answer: A
591.Which of the following parameters is not included in the configuration BPDU of the STP protocol?
A. VLAN ID
B. Port ID
C. Root ID
D. Bridge ID
Answer: A
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592.The port of the device running the STP protocol is in the Forwarding state. Which of the following
descriptions is correct?
A. The import not only forwards user traffic but also builds BPDU messages.
B. This port not only does not process BPDU packets, but also does not forward user traffic.
C. This port only receives and processes BPDUs, and does not forward user traffic.
D. The port will construct a MAC address table based on the received user traffic, but does not forward
user traffic.
Answer: A
593. Please associate the following BGP attribute names with the attribute classifications they belong to.
Answer:
594. In the network shown in the figure, R1 and R2 run the OSPF protocol, the Router-ID of R1 is 10.0.1.1,
and the Router-ID of R2 is 10.0.2.2. When R1 receives the OSPF packet sent by R2, What is the status of
the neighbor of R1?
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A. Down
B. 2-way
C. Full
D. Loading
Answer: B
595.In the network shown in the figure, Router A and Router B establish an OSPF neighbor relationship.
The OSPF process number of Router A is 1, and the area number is 0.
Which of the following configurations on Router A can enable Router B to obtain the path of the network
segment where host A is located? (Multiple choice)
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A. ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.0.00.0.255.255
B. ospf 1 import-route direct
C. ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.00.0.0.255
D. ospf l
area 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.20.0.0.0
Answer: ABCD
596.What types of link types are included in the Router LSA in OSPF? (Multiple choice)
A. TransNet
B. StubNet
C. P-2-P
D. Vlink
Answer: ABCD
597.Which of the following descriptions about the OSPF neighbor relationship and adjacency relationship
are correct?
A. Neighbor relationship is a relationship selected from adjacency relationships for the purpose of
exchanging routing information.
B. The adjacency is maintained by the Hello protocol of OSPF.
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C. Not all neighbor relationships can become neighbor relationships.

D. OSPF routers must establish adjacencies before exchanging information.
Answer: C
598.Which of the following descriptions about the OSPF backbone area is correct?
A. All areas can be backbone areas.
B. All routers in the backbone area are ABRs.
C. Area 0 is the backbone area.
D. When the number of routers running OSPF protocol exceeds two, the backbone area must be
deployed.
Answer: C
599.Which of the following descriptions about the OSPF DD packets and LSAs are correct? (Multiple
choice)
A. The header of the LSA can uniquely identify an LSA.
B. The DD packet contains the detailed information of the LSA.
C. The DD message contains only the LSA header information.
D. The LSA header is only a small part of the LSA.
Answer: ACD
600. In the network shown in the figure, all routers run the OSPF protocol, and the link is the size of the
cost value. What is the path for RTA to reach the network 10.0.0.0/8?
A. RTA cannot reach 10.0.0.0/8

B. A-B-D
C. A-D
D. A-C-D
Answer: D
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601.By default, for routers running IS-IS in a broadcast network, how many seconds does the DIS send
CSNP packets?
A. 3.3
B. 10
C. 30
D. 40
Answer: C
602.Which of the following description is wrong about the IS-IS protocol?

A. IS-IS protocol packets are directly encapsulated by the data link layer.
B. IS-IS protocol is a link state protocol running between ASs.
C. IS-IS protocol supports IP network.
D. IS-IS protocol supports CLNP network.
Answer: B
603.A router is running IS-IS, and its output information is as shown in the figure. Which of the following
A. The Cost value of the S4/0/0 interface is 20.

B. The S4/0/0 interface supports IPv6.
C. The period of sending IIH on the S4/0/0 interface is 30S.
D. The circuit-level of the S4/0/0 interface is Level-l.
Answer: B
604.The next hop address of the routing entry in the routing table must be in the same network segment
as the address of its direct connection port.
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A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
605.Which of the following BGP attributes is unique to Huawei?

A. AS_Path
B. Origin
C. MED
D. PrefVal
Answer: D
606.For IPv4, according to the address space of the SSM range allocated by IANA, which of the following
addresses is legal?
A. 225.137.1.1/8
B. 192.168.1.1
C. 232.137.1.1/24
D. 232.137.1.1/8
Answer: D
607.An ACL is essentially a packet filter. Only when the ACL is applied to the service module can the ACL
take effect.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
608. In SNMP, the ACL configured as shown in the figure is applied. Which of the following description is
wrong?
A. The device with IP address 192.168.1.2 can use SNMP service.

B. The device with IP address 192.168.1.5 can use SNMP service.
C. The device with IP address 192.168.1.3 can use SNMP service.
D. The device with IP address 192.168.1.4 can use SNMP service.
Answer: B
609.The Hybrid port can be connected to the user host and other switches.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
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610.There are four port roles defined in RSTP. The alternative port and backup port have the same port
role value in the flags field of the STP message, both of which are 01.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
611. In the network shown in the figure, assuming that all routers enable the OSPF protocol at the same
time, which router is the BDR in this network?
A. Router A
B. No BDR
C. Router C
D. Router B
Answer: A
612.By default, which of the following periods is used to send Hello packets of the OSPF protocol on the
broadcast network?
A. 30s
B. 10s
C. 40s
D. 20s
Answer: C
613.When configuring OSPF on a router, which of the following configurations must be performed
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manually? (Multiple choice)

A. Create an OSPF area
B. Create OSPF process
C. Configure Router ID
D. Specify the network type of each OSPF-enabled interface
Answer: AB
614.When two OSPF routers form a 2-WAY neighbor relationship, the LSDB has been synchronized.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
615.One of the features of OSPF is that it only supports MD5 authentication.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
616. R1, R2, R3, and R4 run OSPF area ID as shown in the figure, then _____ is ABR. (Please fill in the
device name, such as R1)
Answer: R2 and R3
617. In the network shown in the figure, R1 and R2 run IS-IS and establish an adjacency. The Loopback0
interface of R2 enables IS-IS, and the Loopback3 interface of R2 does not enable IS-IS. Configure as
shown in the IS-IS process of R2. Which of the following description is correct? (Multiple choice)
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A. There is no route 10.0.2.3/32 in the R1 routing table.

B. There is a 10.0.2.2/32 route in the routing table of R1.
C. The 10.0.2.2/32 and 10.0.2.3/32 routes do not exist in the routing table of R1.
D. There are 10.0.2.3/32 routes in the routing table of R1.
Answer: AB
618.What of the following description are wrong about the BGP routing announcement? (Multiple choice)
A. Only routes learned from IGP can be announced to other BGP neighbors.
B. All BGP routes learned from all BGP neighbors are announced to other BGP neighbors.
C. Only the best route selected by BGP can be announced to other BGP neighbors.
D. By default, routes learned from IBGP are not forwarded to other IBGP neighbors.
Answer: AB
619.Which of the following is the main reason why BGP is an enhanced distance vector protocol?
A. BGP routing uses the AS_Path attribute to record the list of AS experienced in the transmission path. In
the routing rule, the route with the short AS_Path is preferred.
B. BGP routing uses the AS_Path attribute to record the list of ASs experienced in the transmission path.
In the routing rule, the route with the short AS_Path is preferred, and the AS_Path attribute is also
checked in IBGP.
C. Nexthop is a recognized attribute of BGP routing.
D. BGP will not accept the route that contains the AS Number in the AS_Path attribute.
Answer: A
620.Which of the following description are wrong about the multicast MAC address? (Multiple choice)
A. The function of the multicast MAC address is to identify receivers belonging to the same multicast
group at the link layer.
B. The upper 24 bits of the multicast MAC address are 0x01005f, the 25th bit is fixed to 1, and the lower
23 bits of the MAC address are the lower 23 bits of the multicast IP address.
C. One multicast MAC address uniquely corresponds to one IP multicast address.
D. One multicast MAC address corresponds to 32 IP multicast addresses.
Answer: BD
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621. Please match the following IGMP versions with the corresponding working mechanism.
Answer:
622. In order to improve the reliability of RP in large networks, dynamic RP is generally deployed. Please
sort the dynamic RP election rules in order of priority from high to low.
Answer:
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623.IGMP SSM Mapping statically binds the multicast source to the multicast group, so that group
members of IGMPv1 and IGMPv2 can also access the SSM multicast network. Which of the following
description is wrong about the IGMP SSM Mapping?
A. IGIP SSM Mapping does not process IGMPv3 report messages. To ensure that hosts running any
version of IGMP on the same network segment can get SSM services, it is necessary to run IGMPv3 on
the multicast router interface connected to the network segment where the member host is located.
B. Statically configure the SSM address mapping rules on the IGMIP querier, and map the group joining
information in the IGMPv1 or IGMPv2 membership report to the group leaving information.
C. The address of the multicast group of SSM is 232.0.0.0~232.255.255.255.
D. If IGMP SSM Mapping is not enabled, neither IGMPv1 nor IGMPv2 supports the deployment of SM
mode multicast.
Answer: B
624.Which of the following is the number range of advanced ACLs?

A. 3000-3999
B. 6000~6031
C. 2000-2999
D. 4000~4999
Answer: A
625.The difference between an OSPF NSSA area and a stub area is that external routes can be imported
into the NSSA area.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
626.Import routes into BGP through the inport-route command. Which of the following descriptions about
this scenario is correct?
A. You cannot use routing policies to filter routes imported from other routing protocols.
B. When the imported routing protocol is RIP, the process ID must be specified.
C. The inport-route command can only import IGP routes and static routes into BGP.
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D. By default, the Origin value of imported routes is IGP.

Answer: B
627.Regarding the description about IBGP neighbors and EBGP neighbors, which is wrong?
A. IBGP peers need to be physically directly connected.
B. If two peers exchanging BGP packets belong to different autonomous systems, then these two peers
are EBGP peers.
C. If two peers exchanging BGP packets belong to the same autonomous system, then these two peers
are IBGP peers.
D. Two routers running BGP must have IP connectivity to establish a TCP session.
Answer: A
628.The routing policy tools that BGP can use mainly include Filter-policy and Route-policy. Fitler-policy
can only filter routes, and Route-policy can only modify routes.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
629.Which of the following scenarios is not suitable for deploying interface policy routing?
A. Modify the next hop of locally originated traffic
B. On the core switch, drag the traffic from the internal network and external network to the AC device that
is connected to the side-by-side network.
C. In the scenario of multiple ISP outlets in the corporate network, different network segments of the
intranet access the Internet through different ISP outlets
D. On the core switch, the traffic of mutual access between the internal network and the external network
is dragged to the side-mounted security detection device
Answer: A
630.Which of the following descriptions about the active port election in link aggregation LACP mode is
correct?
A. Only compare interface priority.
B. Compare the priority of the interface first, and it is impossible to determine the better one to continue to
compare the interface number, the smaller the better.
C. Compare device priority.
D. Only compare interface numbers
Answer: B
631.If the Length/Type of an Ethernet data frame is 0x8100, which of the following ports may this data
frame be sent from? (Multiple choice)
A. Trunk type end of the switch
B. Access type port of the switch
C. Serial interface of the router
D. Hybrid port of the switch
Answer: AD
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632.The bridge ID of the STP protocol in the switching network is as shown in the option. Which of the
following bridge ID switches will become the root bridge?
A. 3276800-01-02-03-04-CC
B. 3276800-01-02-03-04-AA
C. 32768 00-01-02-03-04-BB
D. 409600-01-02-03-04-DD
Answer: D
633.Which bridge ID is unlikely to appear in the configuration BPDU sent by the switch?
A. 8192 00-01-02-03-04-CC
B. 4096 00-01-02-03-04-CC
C. 0 00-01-02-03-04-CC
D. 2048 00-01-02-03-04-CC
Answer: B
634.Which of the following messages are OSPF protocol messages? (Multiple choice)
A. Hello
B. LSU
C. LSA
D. LSR
Answer: ABCD
635.Which of the following network types are supported by the OSPF protocol? (Multiple choice)
A. Point-to-Multipoint
B. Point-to-Point
C. Broadcast
D. Non-Broadcast Multi-Access
Answer: ABCD
636.Among the commonly used routing policy tools in BGP, which of the following can be used to filter
routes? (Multiple choice)
A. ip extcommunity-filter
B. route-policy
C. route-policy
D. peer-list
Answer: ABC
637.When the IGMP querier is configured with SSMMapping rules, it can only provide ssu services to
member hosts running IGMPv2.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
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638.The Backup port in RSTP can replace the failed root port.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
639.An existing switch is connected to a designated port through a port, but the port does not forward any
packets, but it can listen to network changes by receiving BPDUs. So which of the following should be the
role of the port?
A. Alternate port
B. Disable port
C. Root port
D. Designate port
Answer: A
640.The administrator configures OSPF on a router, but the loopback interface is not configured on the
router.
Which of the following descriptions about the Router ID is correct?
A. The IP address of the management interface of the router will become the Router ID.
B. The largest IP address of the physical interface of the router will become the RouterID.
C. The priority of the router will become the Router ID.
D. The smallest IP address of the router's physical interface will become the RouterID.
Answer: B
641. The output information of a certain router is shown in the figure. Which of the following descriptions
are correct? (Multiple choice)
<R1>display ospf peer
0SPF Process 1 with Router ID 10.0.2.2
Neighbors Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.0.12.2 (GigabitEthernet0/0/0)'s neighbors Router ID: 10.0.1.1
Address: 10.0.12.1
State: Full Mode: Nbr is Slave Priority: 1
DR：10.0.12.2 BDR：10.0.12.1 MTU: 0
Dead timer due in 32 secRetrans timer interval: 5
Neighbor is up for 00:03:30 Authentication Sequence: [o]
A. The Router ID of the router is 10.0.1.1.
B. The Router ID of the router is 10.0.2.2.
C. The interface address of this router is 10.0.12.2.
D. This router is a DR.
Answer: BC
642.On Huawei routers, which of the following values of OSPF protocol internal routing priority is by
default?
A. 0
B. 10
C. 20
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D. 30
Answer: B
642. As shown in the figure, which of the following descriptions is correct?
A. R1 and R2 can establish adjacency and complete routing calculations.

B. R1 and R2 cannot establish an adjacency relationship because the 0SPF process ID is inconsistent.
C. R1 and R2 cannot establish an adjacency relationship because the network types of the interfaces are
inconsistent.
D. R1 and R2 can establish adjacency, but cannot complete routing calculations.
Answer: A
643. Which of the following commands can be used to query the configuration information of the device's
OSPF protocol? (Multiple choice)
A. Enter the command "display this" in the OSPF protocol view
B. display current-configuration
C. display ospf peer
D. display ip routing-table
Answer: AB
645.A router running IS-IS will not generate an LSP under which of the following situations?
A. Modify the sysname of the router
B. Modify the Cost value of the IS-IS interface
C. Modify the IP address of the IS-IS interface
D. IS-IS neighbor is Up or Down
Answer: A
646. By default, the interval for sending PIM He11o packets on the router interface is ( ) seconds. (Use
Arabic numerals)
Answer: 30
647. In the network shown in the figure, from a security perspective, router A is required to reject OSPF
packets and ICMP packets received from interface G0/0/1. Which of the following commands can achieve
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this requirement? (Multiple choice)
A. acl number 3000

rule 5 deny 89
rule 10 deny icmp
#
#
B. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny 89
rule 10 deny 1
#
#
C. acl number 2000
rule 5 deny 89
rule 10 deny 1
D. acl number 3000
rule 5 deny ospf
rule 10 deny icmp
#
Answer: BD
648.The LACP mode of link aggregation uses LACPDU to elect the active end. Which of the following
information will not be carried in LACPDU?
A. Interface description
B. MAC address
C. Device priority
D. Interface priority
Answer: B
148 / 164
649.Which of the following functions does the command port trunk allow-pass vlan al1 do?
A. All VLAN data frames are allowed to pass through this port.
B. The opposite port connected to the port must be configured with port trunk permit vlan all at the same
time.
C. If the port default vlan 3 command is configured for the connected remote device, the VLAN 3 between
the two devices cannot communicate.
D. The connected peer device can dynamically determine which VLAN IDs are allowed to pass.
Answer: A
650. With the topology shown in the figure and the configuration on the interconnection ports of the
switches, it can be judged that data frames tagged with VLAN 10 can be forwarded normally between the
two switches.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
651.A port in the Discarding state in RSTP will discard the received data frame, but the AC address table
can be maintained according to the data frame received by the port.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
652.The election of the root switch in STP only compares switch priorities. In RSTP, the switch priority and
MAC address are compared at the same time.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
653. As shown in the figure, SWA, SWB, and SWC all run RSTP. What is the port role of GE0/0/2 on SWB
and GE0/0/1 on SWC?
149 / 164
A. Root port, Designated port

B. Alternative port, Backup port
C. Backup port, Alternative port
D. Backup port, Root port
Answer: C
654.After the Router ID of the OSPF process is modified, it will take effect immediately.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
655.In the VRP operating system, which of the following configurations can enter the view of OSPF area 0?
(Multiple choice)
A. [Huawei-ospf-1] area 0 enable
B. [Huawei-ospf-1] area 0
C. [Huawei] ospf area0
D. [Huawei-ospf-1] area 0.0.0.0
Answer: BD
656.Which packet does the OSPF protocol use to discover and maintain neighbor relationships?
A. LSR
B. Hello
C. LSU
D. DD
Answer: B
657. The four routers are running IS-IS and have established adjacency relationships. The area numbers
and router levels are marked as shown in the figure. If route penetration is configured on the R3 device,
what is the cost of R4 reaching 10.0.2.2/32?
150 / 164
A. 80
B. 40
C. 30
D. 50
Answer: D
658.The three routers are running IS-IS and have established adjacency relations. The area numbers and
router levels are marked as shown in the figure. If the link between R1 and R2 is interrupted, which of the
following descriptions are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. R1 sets the Age of the LSP generated by R2 to 0.

B. R1 runs the SPR algorithm to delete R2 from the SPF trunk.
C. The default route in the R3 routing table will disappear.
D. The default route in the R3 routing table still exists.
Answer: ABC
659.If IGP route is to become BGP route, it can only use network command.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
660. The ACL configured as shown in the figure is applied in Telnet. Which of the following descriptions is
correct?
#
151 / 164
acl number 2000

rule 5 deny source 172.16.105.3 0
rule 20 permit
#
A. The device with IP address 172.16.105.6 can use Telnet service.
B. The device with IP address 172.16.105.3 can use Telnet service.
C. The device with IP address 172.16.105.4 can use Telnet service.
D. The device with IP address 172.16.105.5 can use Telnet service.
Answer: A
661. In the network shown in the figure, which of the following configurations can realize that host A can
access the Internet, but host B can not?
A. acl number 2000

rule 5 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
rule 10 permit source 100.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
#
B. acl number 2000
rule 10 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
#
#
C. acl number 2000
rule 10 deny
#
152 / 164

#
D. acl number 2000
rule 5 deny source 100.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
rule 10 permit interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
Answer: ABCD
662.In the RSTP protocol, when the root port fails, which of the following ports will quickly convert to the
new root port and immediately enter the forwarding state?
A. Forwarding port
B. Backup port
C. Edge port
D. Alternate port
Answer: B
662. As shown in the figure, all four switches run STP, and various parameters adopt default values. When
the STP function is disabled globally on the root switch, how long does it take for a blocked port in the
network to enter the forwarding state?
A. About 3 seconds
B. About 50 seconds
C. About 15 seconds
D. About 30 seconds
Answer: B
664.Which of the following is not the reason why RSTP can improve the convergence speed?
A. P/A mechanism
B. Forward Delay is cancelled
C. Fast switching of the root port
D. Introduction of edge ports
153 / 164
Answer: B
665. The output information of the STP port of a certain switch is shown in the figure. Which of the
[Huawei] display stp interface Ethernet 0/0/1
--—-- [CIST Global Info] [Mode STP] -------
CIST Bridge: 32768.4c1f-cc46-4618
Config Times: Hel1o 4s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
Active Times: Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwD1y 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC: 0.4c1f-ccf7-3214/200000
CIST RegRoot/IRPC: 32768.4c1f-cc46-4618/0
A. The switch is a non-root bridge switch.
B. Forward-delay is 20s.
C. The period for this port to send configuration BPDUs is 2s.
D. Configure the MaxAge of the BPDU to 20s.
Answer: B
666. As shown in the figure, the output information of R1 is as follows. What is the RouterID of the
neighboring router of R1?
Answer: 10.0.123.1
667.In routers running OSPF on the broadcast network, both DR and BDR use the multicast address
224.0.0.6 to receive link state update messages.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
668.In the network shown in the figure, assuming that all routers enable OSPF at the same time, which
router is the DR in this network?
154 / 164
A. Router B
B. Router C
C. Router A
D. Router D
Answer: A
669.For routers running OSPF, all interfaces must belong to the same area.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
670. BGP uses () message to withdraw routing entries.

Answer: update
671. After completing the ACL configuration shown in the figure on the router RTA, which of the following
[RTA]ac1 2001
[RTA-ac1-basic-2001] rule 20 permit source 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[RTA-acl-basic-2001] rule 10 deny source 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
A. The VRP system will not adjust the sequence number, but will first match the rule permit source
20.1.1.00.0.0.255.
B. The VRP system will first match the rule deny source 20.1.1.00.0.0.255 in order of number.
C. The VRP system will adjust the sequence number of the first rule to 5 according to the configuration
sequence.
D. Configuration error, the sequence number of the rules must be configured from small to large.
Answer: B
672. The network shown in the figure requires that the network where host A is located to access the
Internet through Easy IP, which of the following ACLs should be used on the G0/0/3 interface of router A?
155 / 164
A. acl number 2000

B. acl number 2000
C. acl number 2000
D. acl number 2000
Answer: B
673.The following rules exist in an ACL of the router: rule deny tcp source 192.168.1.00.0.0.255
destination 172.16.10.10.0.0.0 destination-port eq 21. Which of the following descriptions is correct?
A. The source IP is 192.168.1.1, the destination IP is 172.16.10.1, and all TCP packets with the
destination port number of 21 match this rule.
B. The source IP is 192.168.1.1, the destination IP is 172.16.10.2, and all TCP packets with the
C. The type of ACL is basic ACL.
D. The source IP is 192.168.1.1, the destination IP is 172.16.10.3, and all TCP packets with the
Answer: A
674.Trunk type ports and Hybrid type ports handle the same way when receiving data frames.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
675. By executing commands, users on different ports of the same VLAN can be completely isolated at
Layer 2 and 3 and cannot communicate. (Please use English and lowercase letters to complete the
command, and the command cannot be abbreviated)
Answer: port-isolate enable
676.In the STP protocol, which of the following factors will affect the election of the root switch? (Multiple
156 / 164
choice)
A. The MAC address of the switch
B. Switch interface
C. Bandwidth back to switch interface ID
D. Switch priority
Answer: AD
677.If the network composed of switches does not enable STP, there must be a Layer 2 loop.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
678. In the network shown in the figure, all routers run the OSPF protocol, and the link cost value is as
shown in the figure. What is the Cost value of the route entry in the RTA routing table to reach the network
10.0.0.0/8?
A. 100
B. 20
C. 70
D. 60
Answer: D
679. As shown in the figure, all interfaces of the router enable OSPF, and the configurations of R1, R2,
and R3 are as shown in the figure, and Type3 LSAs with Link State IDs other than 0.0.0.0 will be
generated. (Please fill in the device name, such as R1)
157 / 164
Answer: R2 and R3
680.PIM-DM does not rely on a specific unicast routing protocol, but uses an existing unicast routing table
for RPF checking.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
681.Which of the following descriptions about the link aggregation are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Eth-Trunk interfaces cannot be nested.
B. GE interface and E interface cannot join the same Eth-Trurnk interface.
C. GE electrical interfaces and GE optical interfaces cannot be added to the same Eth-Trunk interface.
D. When two devices are connected, it is necessary to ensure that the link aggregation mode on both
devices is the same.
Answer: ABCD
682.When the host frequently moves, which of the following VLA division methods is most appropriate?
A. Based on strategy division
B. Based on MAC address division
C. Based on port division
D. Based on IP subnet division
Answer: B
683.What is the total length of the VLAN frame format defined by IEEE 802.1Q?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 3
D. 1
Answer: B
684. As shown in the figure, all four switches run STP, and various parameters adopt default values. If the
G0/0/2 port of the SWC is blocked and the configuration BPDU cannot be sent through the port, how long
158 / 164
will the blocke port in the network enter the forwarding state?
A. About 30 seconds
B. About 50 seconds
C. About 15 seconds
D. About 3 seconds
Answer: B
685. A router runs the OSPF protocol and does not specify a Router ID. The IP addresses of all interfaces
are as shown in the figure. Which of the following is the Router ID of the OSPF protocol of this router?
A. 10.0.21.1
B. 10.0.1.2
C. 10.0.1.1
D. 10.0.12.1
Answer: B
686.0SPF is deployed in a campus to achieve network interoperability, and OSPF is also enabled on the
GE0/0/2 interface of R3. Among them, Area1 is deployed as an NSSA area, and each device address is
shown in the figure. An engineer configures a static route on R3 to access the loopback address of R4,
and imports the static route in the OSPF process.
At this time, in the Type5 LSA received by R1, the forwarding address (FA) is (). (Note: Please fill in the IP
address without mask)
159 / 164
Answer: 10.1.12.2
687.A certain network structure and OSPF partition are shown in the figure. In the figure, except for RTA,
RTB, RTC and RTD are all ABR routers.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
160 / 164
688.In the OSPF protocol, what are the following functions of DR and BDR? (Multiple choice)
A. Reduce the types of OSPF protocol messages.
B. Reduce the number of exchanges of link state information.
C. Reduce the time for establishing adjacency relations.
D. Reduce the number of adjacent relationships.
Answer: BCD
689. The G0/0/1 interface configuration information of router A is shown in the figure. Which of the
following descriptions are correct? (Multiple choice)
#
acl number3000rule 5 deny 17
rule 10 deny 89
rule 15 deny6
#
A. This interface will not forward the received FTP packets.
B. This interface can establish OSPF neighbor relationships with other routers.
C. This interface will not forward ICMP packets.
D. This interface will not forward the received SNMP packets.
Answer: ACD
690. Which of the following routes meet the ACL conditions as shown in the figure?
“ac1 number 2001
rule 0 permit source 10.1.0.00”
A. 10.1.0.0/16
B. 10.1.1.1/32
C. 10.0.0.0/8
D. 10.1.1.0/24
Answer: A
691.The filter-policy 2000 export is configured in the IS-IS process. Which of the following description is
wrong about the function of this command?
A. It needs to be used in conjunction with route import, which is used to advertise only part of the imported
external routes to neighbors.
B. If this command is not configured, the device will advertise all the routes imported by external routing
protocols into IS-IS by default.
C. The routing entries generated by the device itself will be restricted from being released to the outside
world.
D. This command will filter the link state information released to the outside world.
Answer: C
692.Which of the following port states does not include the RSTP protocol?
161 / 164
A. Discarding
B. Forwarding
C. Learning
D. Blocking
Answer: D
693.Which of the following is the protocol number corresponding to the OSPF protocol at the network
layer?
A. 89
B. 6
C. 0
D. 1
Answer: A
694.The link aggregation interface can only be used as a Layer 2 interface.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
695.As shown in the figure, the network administrator creates VLAN2 on SWA and SWB, and configures
the ports connecting the hosts on the two switches as Access ports and assigns them to VLAN2.
Configure G0/0/1 of SWA and G0/0/2 of SWB as trunk ports to allow all VLANs to pass.
To achieve normal communication between two hosts, which of the following steps need to be
completed?
A. Create VLAN2 on SWC, configure 60/0/1 and G0/0/2 as trunk ports, and allow VLAN2 to pass.
B. Just create VLAN2 on SWC.
C. Configure G0/0/1 on SWC as a trunk port and allow VLAN2 to pass.
D. Configure G0/0/1 on the SWC as a trunk port and allow VLAN2 to pass through, set G0/0/2 as an
access port, and set the PVID to 2.
Answer: A
696.How many bits are there in the VLAN ID in the VLAN frame format defined by IEEE 802.1Q?
A. 6
162 / 164
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
Answer: D
697.Compared with STP, which of the following port roles are newly defined in RSTP? (Multiple choice)
A. Alternate port
B. Root port
C. Specify the port
D. Backup port
Answer: AD
698.Which of the following parameters is used in the spanning tree protocol for root bridge election?
A. Root path cost
B. Bridge ID
C. Bridge priority
D. Port ID
Answer: B
699. As shown in the figure, SWA and SWB run RSTP protocol. Which of the following descriptions are
A. The G0/0/3 port of SWB is an alternate port.

B. The G0/0/3 port of SWA is a designated port.
C. The G0/0/2 port of SWA is a designated port.
D. The G0/0/3 port of SWB is the Backup port.
Answer: ABC
700.An ACL rule is: rule 5 permit ip source 10.0.1.0 0.0.254.255, which of the following IP addresses can
be matched by the permit rule? (Multiple choice)
A. 10.0.4.5
B. 10.0.2.3
C. 10.0.1.2
D. 10.0.3.4
Answer: CD
701.When the Access port sends a data frame, which of the following steps will be processed?
A. Strip TAG forwarding
B. Sign up for PVID forwarding
C. Replace VLAN TAG forwarding
163 / 164
D. Send TAG message

Answer: A
164 / 164

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Title ： HCIP-Routing &

4. The master-slave relationship of OSPF neighbors is negotiated through DD packets.

16. Multiple BGP processes cannot be configured on a router.

20. The IP-Prefix can be used for routing information filtering.

32. By default, VRP automatically aggregates routes imported by BGP.

33. OSPF divides the boundary of the area on the router.

42. BGP neighbors establish neighbor relationships through UDP.

67. Which of the following is a feature of OSPF stub area?

A. VLAN 2 is set to interoperable VLAN

B. This LSA will be flooded to other OSPF neighbors immediately.

84. Which of the following descriptions about MUX VLAN is wrong?

the following configurations is correct?

95. Which of the following description of EGP and IGP is wrong

96. Which of the following description of Local-Preference is correct?

cannot be passed between routers

99. Which of the following description of OSPF message verification is wrong?

100. About the warning information "OSPF/2/IFAUTFAIL (OID) [1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.6]:

106. Regarding MUX VLAN, which of the following statement is correct?

107. Which of the following statements about MUX VLAN is correct?

109. In the OSPF protocol, which of the following statements is wrong?

D. Only an optimal route will be selected and advertised to IBGP neighbors.

114. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF protocol is wrong?

116. In PIM-SM, which of the following about the description of RP is wrong?

D. BGP periodically sends OPEN messages to detect TCP connectivity

135. Which of the following descriptions about Network-Summary-LSA is correct?

142. When configuring BGP, if such an alarm is generated "BGP/6/ESTABLISHED:

151. Regarding port isolation, which of the following statement is wrong?

152. Which of the following description of AS-PATH is wrong?

155. The following protocol using SPF algorithm is:

C. Specify the imported RIP route route tag as 33

172. The name of the assertion mechanism in PIM-SM is:

173. IGMP Snooping mainly solves () problems.

180. Which of the following description of the multicast protocol is wrong?

183. What is the Link ID of the Type 5 LSA?

185. Which of the following description of the virtual link is wrong?

A. The number of dynamically joined multicast groups on the interface is 1.

191. What is wrong about the above information description?

D. LAN (Broadcast Network)

195. What is wrong about the description of ABR in OSPF?

196. The following is the information output by a router:

D. This router is Master

A. ROUTER ID means the local router ID is 10.1.1.1

200.[HUAWEI]display bgp peer BGP local router ID：

A. The IGMP version enabled on this interface is version 1.

A. Error Type shows that it is caused by a neighbor relationship error.

command output is correct?

Please select the wrong option below:

209. The differences between IGMP versions are: (Multiple Choice)

D. IGMP V1 does not support specific group queries, IGMP V2 does.

213. The following is a partial configuration of the router RTA:

233. A greate command (aggregate ipy4-address{mask |mask-length}{as-set I attribute-policy

249. In the following understanding of DR/BDR, which is wrong?

263. The following description of BGP, which is wrong? (Multiple choice)

265. Which of the following descriptions of MED is correct? (Multiple choice)

D. By default, the MED value is 100.

272. The following description of NETWORK-SUMMARY-LSA, which is correct? (Multiple choice)

D. NETWORK-SUMMARY-LSA is generated by ASBR

289. What message types does OSPF include? (Multiple choice)

298.The router ID must be advertised in the OSPF process view.

A. VLAN 10 is the host VLAN

306. Regarding the NSSA command description, which is wrong?

310. The BGP AS_PATH attribute is an optional transitional attribute.