Vladimir E. Orel-A Concise Historical Grammar of The Albanian Language - Reconstruction of Proto-Albanian-Brill Academic Publishers (2000)

A CONCISE HISTORICAL
GRAMMAR OF THE
ALBANIAN LANGUAGE:
Reconstruction of
Proto-Albanian
VLADIMIR OREL
BRILL
Orel 1.vw
14-03-2000 11:05
Pagina 1
A CONCISE HISTORICAL GRAMMAR

OF THE ALBANIAN LANGUAGE
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Orel 1.vw
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Pagina 3
A CONCISE HISTORICAL GRAMMAR

OF THE ALBANIAN LANGUAGE
Reconstruction of Proto-Albanian
BY
VLADIMIR OREL
BRILL
LEIDEN BOSTON KLN
2000
Orel 1.vw
14-03-2000 11:05
Pagina 4
This book is printed on acid-free paper.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Orel, Vladimir E.
A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language : reconstruction of
Proto-Albanian / by Vladimir Orel.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 9004116478 (cloth : alk. paper)
1. Albanian languageGrammar, Historical. I. Title.
PG9519 .O74 2000
491'.9915dc21
99-053799
CIP
Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme

Orel, Vladimir E.:
A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language :
reconstruction of Proto-Albanian / by Vladimir Orel. - Leiden ;
Boston ; Kln : Brill, 2000
ISBN 90-04-11647-8
ISBN 90 04 11647 8
Copyright 2000 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored
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printed in the netherlands
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The present book was started in 1982, in Mikhalevo (Russia), and its first
(Russian) variant was finished in 1989 when it was submitted as a
second doctoral dissertation to the linguistic department of the Institute
for Slavic and Balkan studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
(OREL Alb.). At the same time, the typescript was smuggled across the
border to the United States (as some other works of the present writer)
but, unfortunately, got lost on way to its destination. I continued my
work on the historical grammar of Albanian while simultaneously
writing an etymological dictionary as well: one project fostered the other.
Until 1996, I had to concentrate on the etymological dictionary which
eventually saw the light in 1998 (OREL AED). Meanwhile, the English
text was quickly finished in 19971998. The present grammar was used
as the basis of several courses in the historical grammar of Albanian
(Institute of Slavic and Balkan Studies, Moscow, 1987 and V.A. Dybos
Nostratic Seminar, 1988) and of a graduate seminar at UCLA in 1999.
The main objective of the book is to analyze the lexical material of the
new etymological dictionary (the latter should be used as a data base
immediately connected with the grammar), and to give a new detailed
description of the linguistic development from ProtoIndoEuropean to
ProtoAlbanian to modern Albanian. Different stages of this development were not of equal interest to the writer. The history of the Albanian
language understood as a description of its evolution from the earliest
attested monuments (Old Albanian) to its present form remained beyond
the reach of this study. For thatperfectly legitimatekind of linguistic
history of Albanian we will need another book. In my work, I deal with
the transition from IndoEuropean to ProtoAlbanian and the correspondences between ProtoAlbanian and modern Albanian. Therefore,
many important features of modern Albanian are not discussed here: they
are relatively recent and therefore irrelevant for my main task, the
reconstruction of ProtoAlbanian.
Not all important features of the ProtoAlbanian structure can be
revealed and properly described today. Our knowledge is still very insufficient, especially in the field of ProtoAlbanian morphology. The study
of Proto-Albanian syntax remains in its infancy. Hence, there are natural
limitations to the present work: I give a relatively full description of
historical phonetics but the third chapter of the book (Morphology) is
only a very brief and incomplete sketch, in particular, as far as the
xii
preface
ProtoAlbanian verb is concerned. Two central notions of my work are

ProtoIndoEuropean and ProtoAlbanian. As far as Proto-IndoEuropean
is concerned, its definitions or descriptions are beyond the scope of this
work. The phonetic and morphological reconstruction of ProtoIndoEuropean used here delineates a late stage in the development of
the language, a stage in which certain areal changes have already
occurred, such as the loss of Indo-Europen laryngeals. ProtoAlbanian is
viewed as a language already possessing several features typical of the
Albanian linguistic type. We reconstruct it in two forms: Early
ProtoAlbanianimmediately before the beginning of linguistic contacts
with speakers of Latin/ProtoRomance (1st century CE), and Late
ProtoAlbanianfollowing the contacts with ProtoRomance and
ancient Slavic dialects still close to ProtoSlavic (6th-7th centuries CE).
Major changes shattered the structure of ProtoAlbanian during this short
but eventful period.
The work is based on the results of my own research (including the
data of the Albanian Etymological Dictionary and numerous papers on
the reconstruction of ProtoAlbanian) as well as existing literature, including studies by such outstanding students of Albanian from its
IndoEuropean perspective as MEYER, PEDERSEN, JOKL, ABEJ, and
HAMP. In many cases, the book suggests new solutions for complicated
problems of Albanian historical phonetics, and sometimes proposes revisions of my earlier studies. An attentive reader will easily notice them,
especially if the literature I have adduced has been properly studied.
However, references are very far from being complete; the reader should
consult my etymological dictionary for more infromation.
The book contains four chaptersPhonetics, Morphonology and
wordformation, Morphology and Vocabulary. My knowledge of
the Proto-Albanian syntax is so insufficient that a separate chapter on the
subject would be totally irrelevant. Inside each chapter, the text is
divided into sections and paragraphs. The beginning paragraph of every
section (its number always ending in zero) includes a brief list of
relevant literature, some of itwith very short summaries. The book
concludes with an index of Albanian forms.
Whenever Tosk and Geg forms coincide, one Albanian form is
quoted. If there are phonetic differences between Tosk and Geg, two
forms are adduced separated by a tilda, with the Tosk form coming first,
e.g. OOU ~ OODQIf the word only exists in Tosk or in Geg, it is marked
correspondingly. Forms from the various IndoEuropean daughter
languages are given according to their traditional transliterations. The
preface
xiii
same applies to Proto-IndoEuropean reconstruction. As the reader will

notice, I tend to use what could be labelled as late or Brugmannian
IndoEuropean. Such a reconstruction does not take into account the
comparative evidence provided by Hittite and Tocharian. Albanian is a
product of this late IndoEuropean and it seemed counterproductive to
make our reconstruction deeper than really necessary. I use three types of
arrows in the text in order to distinguish between historical development,
borrowing and morphological derivation. I do not have any illusions as
to the future of this little innovationit wont be taken up. However, I
want to give it a try. Usual arrows > < are reserved for historical change
as they are normally used today. Thus, !Rmeans the development of
in time. Arrows are used to describe the act of borrowing. The
formula WHUUDH PAWXP WUPHW deals with loanwords. Finally, arrows
appear in my description of wordformation. They indicate derived
from, e.g. bir birth.
While working on the book, I was able to use the excellent facilities of
the Greek-Slavonic Annexe of the Taylor Institute (Oxford), McMaster
University Library (Hamilton, Ontario) and the Hebrew University
Libraries (Jerusalem). I am indebted to all the above institutions as well
as to my former university (Bar-Ilan University in Ramat-Gan) for their
support of my research. I am also grateful to the Egged Bus Co-operative
(Israel) in whose buses and coaches I wrote substantial parts of this
work.
I want to express my gratitude to several people whose combination of
advice, help and fierce criticism were important at various stages of my
research in the field of the historical grammar of Albanian during the last
seventeen years: lirim Bidollari (Tirana), Vladimir Dybo (Moscow), D.
Ellis Evans (Oxford), John Greppin (Cleveland), Viacheslav Ivanov (Los
Angeles), Irina Kaluskaia (Moscow), Evgenii Khelimski (Moscow),
Alexander Rusakov (St. Petersburg), Vitaly Shevoroshkin (Ann Arbor),
Vladimir Toporov (Moscow), Brent Vine (Los Angeles), Charles Xu
(Calgary) and Andrei Zalizniak (Moscow). I am also grateful to Susan
Rothstein and Adam Wyner of Bar-Ilan University (Ramat-Gan). Some
of my advisors and friends have passed away. My gratitude to Leonid
Gindin (Moscow) is mixed with the bitter taste of remembrance.
I am particularly indebted to my friend Jay Friedman (Los Angeles)
who has edited the whole text (but not this sentence) and encouraged me
to make numerous important changes in it.
Calgary, Alberta
November 30, 1999
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chapter one
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chapter one
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chapter one
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chapter one
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chapter one
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chapter one
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chapter one
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phonology
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28
chapter one
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chapter one
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chapter one
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chapter one
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chapter one
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38
chapter one
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chapter one
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chapter one
50
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phonology
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52
chapter one
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phonology
53
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chapter one
54
$V\OODELFVRQRUDQWVLQORDQZRUGV
Greek borrowings contain only marginal information on the
development of asyllabic sonorants. At the same time, Latin and early
Slavic loanwords are rich with phonetically representative material
which adds to our understanding of the Proto-Albanian development. )RU
SRVLWLRQDOFKDQJHVRIDV\OODELFVRQRUDQWVLQ/DWLQORDQZRUGVVHH
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In the beginning of a word, Lat v is always preserved in Alb v:

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phonology
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In inlaut, Lat v was only preserved after u:

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DUEU~DUEQ$OEDQLDQSDUWLFXODUO\RI,WDO\DQG*UHHFH5RP

DOEDQXVUHQGHULQJ,OO\U
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56
chapter one
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phonology
57

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58
chapter one
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chapter one
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chapter three
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chapter three
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chapter three
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7KLV JURXS RI LVRJORVVHV LV RI H[WUHPH LPSRUWDQFH IRU WKH SRVLWLRQ RI
$OEDQLDQ 7KH\ DUH QXPHURXV PXFK PRUH QXPHURXV WKDQ DQ\ RWKHU
JURXSZLWKWKHH[FHSWLRQRI*UHHNVHHEHORZDQGWKH\VHHPWRUHIOHFW
WZR EDVLF IHDWXUHV RI WKH $OEDQLDQ OH[LFRQ LWV RXWVWDQGLQJ GHJUHH RI
SUR[LPLW\ WR %DOWLF DQG D ORQJ SHULRG RI FRPPRQ H[LVWHQFH WRJHWKHU
ZLWK%DOWR6ODYLFVRPHZKHUHLQ&HQWUDORU6RXWKHDVWHUQ"(XURSH
Common Germanic-Balto-Slavic (including Germanic-Baltic

and Germanic-Slavic) isoglosses with Albanian are fairly numerous.
Quite a few of them are connected with wood or objects made of wood.
EHUUVKHHSJRDW~21ERUJUKRJ2+*EDUXJEDUXKLG~ 6ODY
ERUYERDU
EOHKXUSDOH~2(EOWLG~ 6ODY EOpGLG
EUXVKWXOO KHDWKHU ~ 26 EUXVWLDQ WR VKRRW WR VSURXW ~ 6ODY
EUVWVSURXWEXG
vocabulary
251
GDVK UDP ~ *PF GWHX]DQ ZLOG DQLPDO ~ /LWK SO GD-VRV SDUD
GLVH~6ODY GX[EUHDWKVSLULW
GHUJMWROLHGRZQWROD\VLFNWREHLOO~ *PF WDUJMDQWRWHDU~
/LWKGUJLQWLWRPRYHGUJWLWRORVHHQHUJ\WREHFRPHZHDN
~6ODY GUJDWLWRSOXFNWRSXOO
GUD ~ GUD RLOFDNH PHOWHG EXWWHU ~ 21 SO GUHJJLDU \HDVW ~
23UXV GUDJLRV \HDVW 2/LWK GUDJ^V LG /HWW GLDO GUDG]L
VHGLPHQWLQPHOWHGEXWWHU~6ODY GURGL\HDVW
GUDQJEDUJHSROHSXQWLQJSROH\RXQJFUHDWXUHFXE~ 21GUDQJU
VWRQH SLOODU ~ /LWK GUQJD SHUFK SROH ~ 6ODY GU_J ~
GU_JD
HW WKLUVW ~ 2+* LOJL KXQJHU ~ /LWK ONWL WR EH KXQJU\ ~ 6ODY
RONDWLLG
IOHWZLQJOHDI~ 2+*OHFNHQWRMXPSWRNLFN~/LWKOHNLO|NWL
/DWYONW
JUGKLMWRVFUDWFK~2(JULQGDQWRJULQG~/LWKJUQGLXJUVWL
WRVFUDSHWRVFUDWFK
JMHWK IROLDJH JUHHQ OHDYHV ~ 2+* TXHVWD WXIW 21 NYLVWU
EUDQFK~ 6ODY JYR]GZRRGIRUHVW
JMXK WRQJXH ODQJXDJH ~ 21 NDOO VKRXW ~ /LWK JDVDV HFKR ~
6ODY JROVYRLFH
KLUJUDFHIDYRUPHUF\~ *RWKVNHLUVFOHDU~ 6ODY hLUFOHDQ
KXPE WR OHDYH WR ORVH WR VSRLO WR PLVV WR GURZQ ~ *RWK DI
VNLXEDQ WR SXVK DZD\ WR UHMHFW ~ /LWK VNXPE VNEWL WR
KXUU\WRKDVWHQ
NVHQWRDFKHRIWKHVWRPDFKWRKDYHJULSLQJSDLQV~ 21KWR
WRUPHQW~/LWKNHQNLNHNWLWRGDPDJHWRKDUP
NULS ~ NU\S VDOW ~ /LWK NUDXSV URXJK NUDXSLV VFDE /DWY
NUD-SLVIUDLOEULWWOH~ 6ODY NUXSDJURDWV
NURGKEHHKLYH~*RWKKURWURRI~ 6ODY NUDGDKHDSSLOH
OQG ~ ODQG ZRRG WLPEHU PDWHULDO ~ *PF OHQGWA OLQGHQ ~
/LWKOHQWERDUG~6ODY O_WEDVW
OP~ODPWKUHVKLQJIORRUZLQHSUHVV~ 2+*ODPODPH~ 6ODY
ORPEUHDNLQJFURZEDUEURNHQEUDQFKHV
OXVWRSUD\WRLQYRNHWREHJ~ 2+*ORFNAQWROXUHWRHQWLFH~
/LWKO JWLWRDVNWRSUD\/DWYOG]XOJWWRDVNWRLQYLWH
PLHOOIORXU~2+*PORLG21PM_OLG~ 6ODY PHOYRJUDLQIRU
JULQGLQJ
VKSLK ~ VKSLI WR VODQGHU WR FDOXPQLDWH ~ 2+* IHKDQ WR KDWH ~
/LWKSHLNLSH&NWLWREODPH
252
chapter four
VKT\PEWRH[WLQJXLVKWRGHVWUR\~ *RWKDIVNLXEDQWRSXVKEDFN
WR UHMHFW ~ /LWK VNXPE VNEWL WR KXUU\ XS ~ 6ODY VNXE_
VNXEDWLWRSXOOWRWHDU
VKWDOEU ZRRGHQ VQDUH ~ 21 VWROSL EHDP JLUGHU /LWK VWXEDV
SRVWSROH6ODY VWOELG
VKWDQJKDUG~21VWLQJDWRSXWWRVWLFN~/LWKVWQJLXVWQJWLWR
EHDEOHVWLJWLWREHFRPHKDUG/DWYVWLJWLG
VKWUDS VWDJQDQW JUHHQ RQ SRQGV ~ 0+* VWUDI WLJKW ~ /LWK SDU
VWUDSQWLWRGUDJRQHVHOIEDFN
]LEODFN~0+*TXWGLUW2(FZDGEDG~ /LWKJ{GDVKDPH
~ 6ODY JDGNGLVJXVWLQJ JDGUHSWLOHZRUP
The most important and significant group of isoglosses

represents the connection of Albanian to Baltic and Slavic. The
following are isoglosses attested both in Baltic and Slavic.
EDOWVZDPSPDUVKGLUWHDUWK~ /LWKEOWDVZKLWH~ 6ODY EROWR
VZDPSPDUVK
EUHGK WR MXPS WR VSULQJ ~ /LWK EUHQG EUVWL WR ZDGH WR IRUG
6ODY EUHG_ EUHVWLLG
GDQJEHOO\~ /LWKGDQJWDEOHFORWKFRYHU/DWYGDJDSXGGOH
PDUVKODQG~ 6ODY G_JDDUF
GLNGHVLUHOXVW~/LWKGmNDVLGOHHPSW\~ 6ODY GLNZLOG
HQGWRZHDYH~/LWKLGDVYHVVHO/DWYHQGDVSDUWRIVOHGJH~
6ODY _GDILVKLQJURG
IODVKNWVOXJJLVKODPH~/LWKSONhLDVIODW~ 6ODY SORVNLG
6ODY SOR[IODWEDGHYLOSRRU
JDPXOHKHDS~ /LWKJPXODVEDOHOXPS~ 6ODY JRPRODLG
JUHOO GHHS SODFH ~ /LWK JXUNOmV FURS 23UXV JXUFOH WKURDW ~
6ODY JUGORLGFIDOVR HUGORULYHUEHGRSHQLQJ
NHWU VTXLUUHO GRUPRXVH ~ /LWK NXRNDV GDQFH UHFRQVWUXFWHG
IURP NXRNQ^ GDQFLQJ SDUW\ ~ 6ODY VNDNDWL WR MXPS WR
VSULQJ
NROOFRXJK~/LWKNRVXOmVLG~ 6ODY NDhOLG
NUHK~NUHIWRFRPE~/LWKJU{EWLWRUDNH~6ODY JUHE_ JUHEWL
WRURZWRUDNH
ODWVPDOOD[H~ /LWKOSHWDLG23UXVORSWR~ 6ODY ORSDWDLG
OHVK ~ OHVKQD ZRRO IOHHFH KDLU ~ /LWK ODhNDV OHDI /DWY ODhND
OHDIRQDOLQHQVWDONVWDON~6ODY OLVWOHDI
OJDWPDUVK~ /LWKOLJDVLG~ 6ODY OXDSRRO
vocabulary
253
OPVK~ODPVKEDOORIZRROWKUHDGJOREHRIHDUWKSRROVSHOOHW

~ /DWY OHPHVLV VKDUS HGJH RI WKH SORXJK 6ODY OHPHh
SORXJKVKDUH
OOQM]PXGVLOW~ /LWKVOLQDVVDOLYDPXFXVVOLPH~6ODY VOLQD
VDOLYD
PDN JOXH VFXP VNLQ RQ WKH PLON RU RWKHU OLTXLGV ~ /LWK
PDNQWL WR ZDON WKURXJK D VZDPS ~ 6ODY PRNU ZHW
PRNQ_WLWREHFRPHZHW
QGXONHPWRULSHQ~/LWKWHONLWHNWLWRJDWKHUWREULQJWRJHWKHU
~ 6ODY WHONWLWREHDWWRSRXQG
SLGK IHPDOH SXGHQGD ~ 23UXV SHLVGD ERWWRP ~ 6ODY SL]GD
IHPDOHSXGHQGD
SMHUUWREHQGWRLQFOLQH~/LWKSHULSHWLWRVWULNH~ 6ODY SU_
SHUWLWRSUHVV
UDQJKRPHZRUN~/LWKUDQNKDQGSDUDQNJDWKHULQJUHQN
ULNWLWRJDWKHU~ 6ODY U_NDKDQG
VKTDUUPDUWHQ~/DWYVNDUDFXUO\IXU~ 6ODY VNRUDKLGH
VKWURK~VKWURINHQQHO~ /DWYVWUDMDVWDOOFRYHUHGZLWKVWUDZ
6ODY VWURMFRQVWUXFWLRQ
]YMHUGK WR ZHDQ ~ /LWK YHUL YHWL WR ODFH WR WLH /DWY YU]W
WRWXUQ~ 6ODY YHU]WLWRELQG
Separate Albanian-Germanic isoglosses are rather rare:

EDUUIHWXV~*PF EDUQDQFKLOG
ELUVRQ~*RWKEDXUVRQ
GHW VHD ~ *PF GWHXSLA GHSWK 0'X GLHSGH 0/* GSHGH (
GHSWK
* IDM WR ILOO WR FUDP WR VXUIHLW ~ *PF VSDQQMDQ WR WLJKWHQ
21VSHQQD
KDOO WURXEOH PLVHU\ SOLJKW VRUURZ ~ *PF VNDOOD] WKLQ GU\
VKDOORZ ( VKDOORZ DQG [DOOD] ZHDN WLUHG 0+* KHO
KHOOHF
KHGKWRWKURZWRVKRRW~ 21VNMWD2+*VFLRfDQLG
NQDTWRSOHDVHWRVDWLVI\~*RWKJDQDKWREHHQRXJK2+*JL
QDKLG
ODVKW ODVK ROG HDUO\ SUHPDWXUH RI IUXLW ~ *RWK ODXV HPSW\
ORRVH
THQJMEHHKLYH~*PF [XQDJDQKRQH\21KXQDQJ2(KXQLJ
2+*KRQDJ
254
chapter four
T\HVXPPLWSHDN~ *RWKJHQSOKODLQHKLOO
UHQGWRUXQWRKXUU\~*RWKULQQDQWRUXQ21ULQQDLG
VKSHUU WR ZLQ PRQH\ WR JDLQ ~ *PF VSDUAMDQ WR OHDYH
XQKDUPHGWRNHHS21VSDUD2+*VSDUAQ2(VSDULDQ
W\PVPRNH~ *PF XPD]EUHDWK
Lexically, Albanian proves to be particularly close to Baltic.

The following isoglosses demonstrate the specifically close AlbanianBaltic relations.
DPXOOVWDJQDQWRIZDWHU~/LWKPXY^VLOWPDUVKPOWLWRJHW
GLUW\
EOL~EOOLQGHQ~ /LWKEOLQGVEOHQGV6DOL[FDSUHD
EUH]EHOW~/LWKEULDXQHGJH
EX] OLS HQG HGJH EDQN VWLWFK URFN ~ /LWK EXG| WUHHIXQJXV
WLQGHUZKHWVWRQH
GDNELJUDP~/LWKGY|NWLWREUHDWKHGYNDVEUHDWK
GUXDM ~ GUXHM WR EH DIUDLG ~ /DWY GUXYDV IHDU /LWK GUDXGL
GUDVWLWRIRUELGWRGHWHUWRVFDUHRII
GUXGKH FUXPE ~ /LWK GU]JDV VSOLQWHU IUDJPHQW GUWL WR
EHFRPHZHDN
ILNWRH[WLQJXLVKRIILUHWREULQJPLVIRUWXQHWRUXLQ~ /LWKSH&NWL
WR GHVSLVH WR VFROG SmNWL WR EH DQJU\ /DWY SHNW WR EH
VSRLOW
JDQG DFFLGHQW YLFH GHIHFW ~ /LWK JDGDV UXPRU JDGLQWL WR
IULJKWHQ/DWYJDGWWRVSRLO
JDUJXOOIXOO~ /LWKJDJDODVJDUJODVWKLFNHQLQJNQRWWHGWKUHDG
WKUHDG
JUDY FDYH GHQ ODLU ~ /LWK JULRY /DWY JUDYD JP UDYD UDYLQH
SUHFLSLWRXVYDOOH\23UXVJUDXZXVVLGH
JMLMHVWDEOHKRXVH~/LWKVHQDZDOO/DWYVLHl QDLG
KDOILVKERQHVSOLQWHUSLQH~/LWKVNDOVWLFNRIILUHZRRG/DWY
VNDODVSOLQWHUXVHGWRIXUQLVKOLJKW
LNMWRJRDZD\WRUXQDZD\~/LWKH&NH&NLLPSHUJR
MHUP GHOLULXP DEVHQWPLQGHGQHVV ~ /LWK HPDV PRQVWHU /DWY
?UPVZRQGHUIXODSSDULWLRQ?UPLZRQGHUVPLUDFOHV
NDSWKSDWKPRXQWDLQSDWK~/LWKNSDVJUDYHNRSGXQH/DWY
NSDGXQH
NSXUGKIXQJXVPXVKURRP~/LWKNSXU^FDS/DWYF?SXUHLG
NRWXVHOHVVYDLQ~/LWKNRNWVGLVJXVWLQJ
vocabulary
255
NUXSWRORDWKH~/LWKNUDXSVHDVLO\VFDUHGNUXSVLGNUgSWLWR
VFDUH
NXOSU~NXOSQLY\FOHPDWLV~/LWKNOSDORRS/DWYFLSDLG
NXQJXOOPDUURZSXPSNLQERWWOH~/LWKNXNXODVEXEEOH
OH SDUWLFOH RI MXVVLYH ~ /LWK OD& SDUWLFOH RI RSWDWLYH DQG
SHUPLVVLYH/DWYOLOH23UXVODL
OHUGLUWPXG~/LWKOD-U^GLUW\SHUVRQ
OLO VPDOO LURQ ULQJ ORRSULQJ OLQN ~ /LWK OH&ODV WKLQ VXSSOH
IOH[LEOH
ORTHSHQLVWHVWLFOHV~ /LWKOLDXNJODQG
PDOPRXQWDLQ~ /LWKPDOODQG/DWYPDODEDQNVKRUH
PLVOLPEPHPEHU~/LWKPNODVVXSSOHPLWUVLG
PRGKXOOYHWFKFKLFNOLQJFKLFNSHD~/LWKPDOLVVPDOO
PXJXOO VKRRW EXG VSURXW ~ /LWK PXJXODV RQ ZKLFK PXJXOLRWL
WRPRYH
PXUJ GDUN JUH\ ~ /LWK PUJDV PXOWLFRORUHG PLUJRWL WR
VSDUNOHWRVKLQH/DWYPLUJDJOHDPPUJVIDQWDVWLFLPDJH
QGHVWRKDYHWURXEOHV~ /LWKGN\WLWRPL[XSWRSXWLQGLVRUGHU
GNQ\WLLGGNDQRWLLG
QJU\GK~QJULGKWRZRUNXSWRIRPHQWWRIHUPHQWUHIOWREHLQ
KHDWRIKRUVHV~/LWKJUgLXJUgVWLWRVWDPSWRSXQFK/DWY
JUVWLG
QJXOWRWKUXVWLQWRVWLFNLQ~ /LWKNOWLWRWKUHVK/DWYNXWWR
VWULNH
SHOT WR VWLU XS ZDWHU ~ /LWK SHON{WL WR EHFRPH PDUVK\ SONH
PDUVKVZDPS/DWYSHFHSXGGOHSHOFWWRXULQDWH
SOLVKNLQGRIUHHG3KUDJPLWHVFRPPXQLV~/LWKSOL hVUHHG
TDVWRDSSURDFK~ /LWKNHLN|VWLWRVWUHWFK
TLNOSRLQWVSLNHSHDN~ /LWKNNXODVOXPSFOXVWHU/DWYF?NXOV
IRUHORFNFOXVWHU
TXUUDVQRWVQLYHO~ /LWKhOLUWLWREHFRPHGLUW\
UUDJDSURQ~ /LWKVURJDVNHLQKDQNWXIWKDLUORFNVUDXJDLG
UUHNWRVWUDLQWRERWKHU~ /LWKUHLNQHHGQHFHVVLW\UHNWLWREH
QHFHVVDU\
UURMWROLYHWRVWD\~ /LWKUMXUWLWRFRSHWREHUHDG\
VXUPGDUNJUH\~/LWKhLPDVJUH\
WHVKD EHORQJLQJV XWHQVLOV WKLQJV ~ /LWK WLHVL WLVWL WR PDNH
ULJKWWREXLOGWRVHWWHLVVULJKW
WU ~ WDQ ZKROH DOO ~ /LWK WYQWL WR ULVH WR VZHOO RI ZDWHU
WYQDVIORRG
256
chapter four
WUDVKWKLFNIDW~/LWKWUuhVIDWIHUWLOHRIVRLO
WKLUUVRRW~/LWKhLYDVJUD\
YHU]JLOOEUDQFKLD~/LWKYDUO|IURJ YDUG|/DWYYUGH
]RUUJXW~ /LWKDUQLG
Separate Albanian-Slavic isoglosses are not as frequent as

Baltic ones:
EDF HOGHU EURWKHU XQFOH ~ 6ODY EDWD EDWMD HOGHU EURWKHU
IDWKHU
EDKHVOLQJ~6ODY ERMILJKW
EUHGKILUWUHH~6ODY EUHGZLOORZ
EUX]EOXHLQGLJR~ 6ODY EUXGGLUW EUXGQGLUW\
GU\GKW HDV\ WR SODQH RI ZRRG ~ 6ODY GU\]JDWL GUX]JDWL WR
VTXHH]HWRFUXVK
IOH~IOWRVOHHS~ 6ODY OpM_ OpMDWLWRGR]HWRVOXPEHU
KX~KSLFNHWVWDNHSROHSHQLV~6ODY [XMSHQLV
NDOOLHDURIJUDLQ~ 6ODY NROVHDURIJUDLQ
NHGKNLG~ 6ODY NR]DVKHJRDW
NRKWLPH~6ODY DVLG
OR]WRPRYHWRVKDNHWRSOD\~6ODY ODGRUGHUSHDFH ODGLWL
WRPDNHRUGHUWRPDNHSHDFH
OXJ WURXJK ZDWHUWURXJK ORQJ JXWWHU SLSH OXJ VSRRQ ~ 6ODY
OJDVSRRQEODGH OLFDLG
PDUGKFKLOOIURVWLFH~ 6ODY PRU]IURVW
PDUUWPXUN\FORXG\GLPGXOO~6ODY PRU[GXVNIRJ
PLUJRRG~6ODY PLUSHDFH
QJHWLPHOHLVXUHFKDQFHRSSRUWXQLW\~6ODY JRGWLPH\HDU
QJURK~QJURIWRZDUP~ 6ODY JUpM_ JUpWLLG
VKNDUGK GRJ FKDLQ D ORQJ VWLFN DWWDFKHG WR D GRJV QHFN WR
SUHYHQWLWIURPELWLQJLWVPDVWHU~ 6ODY M]JRUGDIHQFH
VKWUHSPDJJRWODUYD~ 6ODY VWUXSZRXQGVFDESRLVRQ
WMHWURWKHU~6ODY HWHUVRPHVRPHERG\
WUDSIHUU\~ 6ODY WURSDSDWK
WUHVWRPHOWWRORRVHQWRGLVVROYH~ 6ODY WUDWM_ WUDWLWLWRVSHQG
WRZDVWH
,VRJORVVHV ZLWK :HVWHUQ ,QGR(XURSHDQ /DQJXDJHV
7KHVH DUH UDWKHU UDUH 6HSDUDWH *HUPDQLF$OEDQLDQ LVRJORVVHV DUH LQ
vocabulary
257
IDFWXQNQRZQ7KHUHLVRQO\RQH,WDOR&HOWLF$OEDQLDQLVRJORVV&HOWLF
$OEDQLDQLVRJORVVVHVDUHQHDUO\DVUDUH
The only isogloss where both Italic and Celtic are engaged is
the following:
EOHUW JUHHQ ~ /DW IOAUXV VKLQLQJ EULJKW 2,U EOU JUD\ :
EODZULG
The following are the known Celtic-Albanian parallels:

*EUVKMXQLSHU HEXUXVD~2,ULEDULG*DXOLVKHEXUR
GHP \RXQJ EXOO ~ 2,U GDP R[ SUREDEO\ DOVR Gk FCOCNQX
FDOI
UUDEHOO\ZRUP~ 2,UIULJHYHUPLQIOHVKZRUP
KQ ~ KDQ PRRQ ~ &HOW NDQGR : FDQQ ZKLWH 0%UHW FDQQ
IXOOPRRQ
VKRWELJGXFN~ :KZ\DGLG2&RUQKRHWLG%UHWKRXDWLG
YHUU DOGHU %UHW JZHUQ LG : JZHUQHQ LG 0,U IHUQ LG FI DOVR
$UPJHUDQEHDPWLPEHU
,VRJORVVHV ZLWK 6RXWKHDVWHUQ ,QGR(XURSHDQ ODQJXDJHV
7KHVH LVRJORVVHV LOOXVWUDWH WKH LQWHUPHGLDU\ SRVLWLRQ RI $OEDQLDQ

EHWZHHQ%DOWR6ODYLFDQGWKHODQJXDJHVRIWKH6RXWKHDVWHUQDUHD0DQ\
RI WKHP OHDYH DQ LPSUHVVLRQ RI EHLQJ VHFRQGDU\ EHWWHU H[SODLQHG E\
ODWHU OLQJXLVWLF FRQWDFWV EHWZHHQ 3URWR$OEDQLDQ DQG LQ SDUWLFXODU
3URWR*UHHNSUREDEO\VRPHZKHUHLQWKHQRUWKHUQSDUWRIWKH%DONDQV
Isoglosses connecting Albanian with the whole South-Eastern

group are very few:
QMHULPDQSHUVRQKXPDQEHLQJ~6NWQUPDQ~ GkCPJTLG~
$UPD\ULGEXWFI/DW1HUA
VKTHUUDVKWMHUUDSOODPEV~6NWVWDUEDUUHQFRZ~$UPVWHU
VWHULOHEDUUHQ~GkUVGK`TCLG
Indo-Greek parallels to Albanian are also not very numerous:

HQGSROOHQ~6NWQGKDVKHUE~ GkCPSQXIORZHU
258
chapter four
IHQGWRIDUW~6NWVSDQGDWHWRVKLYHU~GkUHCFC\YWRVKLYHU
WRWUHPEOH
JMHUWLOO~$YD\DUGD\~ GkJ?TK J?GTK HDUO\FIDOVR*PF
DLUL]EHIRUHHUH
JMHVKWR NQHDG JMHVKWR NQHDG ~6NW \V\DWLWR ERLO ~ Gk\GY
WRERLOWRFRRN
NROP SUHWW\ ZLQVRPH ~ 6NW NDO\ KHDOWK\ ~ Gk +RP MCNQX
EHDXWLIXO
QGDM~QGDMWRGLYLGHWRVHSDUDWH~6NWG\DWHLGGdWLWRFXWWR
GLYLGH~ GkFCKQOCKWRGLYLGH
YHUU KROH ~ 6NW XU ZLGH YUDV VSDFH ZLGWK ~ Gk GWTWX
ZLGH
]~]D WRVHL]HWRJUDVSWRWRXFK~6NWM\dIRUFHSRZHUM\DWL
WRZLQWRFRQTXHU~GkDKJSRZHU
Greco-Armenian isoglosses with Albanian are as follows:

GKLVKHJRDW~$UPD\FLG~ GkCKELG
GKXQODERUSDLQVVKDPHGLVJUDFH~$UPHUNQODERUSDLQV~Gk
QFWPJLG
QGUU ~ DQGUU GUHDP VOHHS ~ $UP DQRZU LG ~ Gk QPGKTQP
QPGKTQXLG
PH LQVXIILFLHQFH ODFN LQVXIILFLHQW VFDQW\ QRW IXOO ~ $UP PDQU
VPDOO WKLQ ~ Gk OCPW OKMTQP
#SCOC`PGX +HV OCPQX
WKLQ
P\NEDFNHGJHRINQLIH~ $UPP[HPWRSXWLQWRWRLQVHUW~
GkOWZQXLQQHUPRVWSDUW
The amount of Greek-Albanian separate isoglosses is

surprisingly high, especially if compared with similar Indo-Albanian and
Armeno-Albanian lists. This particular proximity can be probably
explained by intense secondary contacts of two proto-dialects.
DJWZLOLJKWGXVN~GkCWIJUD\RIOLJKW
DUU ZDOQXWWUHH ZDOQXW ~ *N CTWC VC> *
TCMNGYVKMC> MCTWC
+HV
EDMJGXQJ~GkDQNDKVQPFRZGXQJ
EDWKEURDGEHDQ~ GkHCMJ`GLVKRIOHQWLOVHCMQXOHQWLO
EM~EDMWRGRWRPDNH~GkHCKPYWRDSSHDU
vocabulary
259
ELPSODQW~ GkHWÒCSODQW
EOL~EOVWXUJHRQ~GkDNGPPQXLG
DQGUSURSVXSSRUW~GkMGPVTQPJRDGVSXU
GDOWRJRRXW~GkSCNNYWREORRP WRDSSHDUWRFRPHRXW
GDUNVXSSHU~GkFQTRQPLG
GHULWRXSWRWLOO~GkFGW`TQFGW`TGFGWTK KHUH
GHUUSLJ~ GkZQK`TQXLG
G\OOZD[~GkZWNQXMXLFH
GKDOO~GKDOOWEXWWHUPLON~GkICNCPLON
HOEEDUOH\~GkCNHKNLQGRIJUDLQ
HUGKDDRUFDPH~ GkGTZQOCKWRFRPH
QG ~ DQG DSSHWLWH GHVLUH ZLVK ~ Gk CPVCK CPGOQK CPVCX
RPQCX+HV
IDUVHHGVHPHQNLQ~GkURQTCVHHG
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GUDZ
KXGKUJDUOLF~GkUMQTQFQPLG
MHW OLIH ~ Gk GVGQX true, real, GVC CNJSJ` CICSC (Hes.),
GVC\Y to test.
NHPLQFHQVH~GkMCRPQXVPRNH
NHTEDGHYLO~GkMCMQXEDGDQG3KU\JNDNRVLG
NU\HKHDG~GkMTCPKQPVNXOOKHDG
OHUKHDSRIVWRQHVSHEEOHEDQN~GkNCWTC DOOH\SDVVEHWZHHQ
URFNV
OXPULYHU~GkNWÒCGLUW
PMDOFEHH~GkOGNKUUCLG
PRVQRW~GkOJVGDQGQRW
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WRVLQNWRFDXVHWRVLQNWRSOXQJHLQ
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QHQWRTQRGVQOCKWRIO\IRUZDUGV
SULVKWRGHVWUR\WRVSRLOWRZDVWH~GkRTKYWRVDZ
SXTWRILWWRJHWKHU~GkRWMCWKLFNO\VWURQJO\RWMPQX WKLFN
VWURQJ
UUHM~UUMWRGHFHLYH~GkCTPGQOCKWROLH
UUXPFODSSHUPDL]HFREVWULSSHGRIFRUQV~GkTCOPQXWKRUQ\
EXVK
UUXVKJUDSH~GkTCELG
260
chapter four
WKHN WR URDVW WR WRDVW EUHDG ~ Gk MGIMGK RGKPC`^ MCIMQOGPJX

EJTC`X VY`^ HQDY^ (Hes.), RQNWMCIMJX burning strongly
(Hom.).
WKHOOGHHSGDUNRIFRORU~GkMQK`NQXKROORZ
XMZDWHU XGUM~GkWFTKCZDWHUEXFNHW
The number of Armeno-Albanian separate parallels is

insignificant.
HUJM]\RXQJORXVH~ $UPRULOORXVH
JMLWKDOO~ $UPH]LGERWKIURP VHPKR
SDKVFDEGXVW~ $UPKRJLEUHDWKERWKIURP SRR
WULPKHUREUDYHFRXUDJHRXV~ $UPDUP\RXQJIUHVKJUHHQ
Indo-Iranian parallels to Albanian are more numerous.

Remarkably, some of them are connected with horse-keeping, horsebreeding and milk products:
EDGUQDUFLVVXVGDIIRGLO~6NWEKVWUEHOORZV
PEO~DPEOVZHHW~6NWDPOVRXU
JMHPEULGOH~ 6NW\PDLG
JM\VKJUDQGIDWKHU~6NWV dSURJHQLWRU
KLUUZKH\~6NWNUPLON2VVHW[hLULG
NUU GRQNH\ DVV IRDO JUD\ ~ 6NW NKUD GRQNH\ $Y [DUA LG
6F\WK [DUD2VVHW[UJLG
PXWH[FUHPHQW~6NWPXNWUHOHDVHG
WUX~WUEUDLQ~ 6NWWUXoD\RXQJWHQGHU$YWDXUXQD\RXQJ
FIDOVRGkVGTJPWHQGHUVGTWCUSGPGXNGRVQP+HV
WKDGUDNLQGRIGRXEOHVLGHGD[H~ 6NWyDVWUNQLIHVZRUG
]RWORUGPDVWHUJRG~6NWYLySDWLORUGRIWKHKRXVH
,VRJORVV ZLWK 7RFKDULDQ 7KHUH LV RQO\ RQH OH[LFDO LVRJORVV
OLQNLQJ$OEDQLDQWR7RFKDULDQEXWLWLVYHU\LPSRUWDQW
NXVKZKR~ 7RFK$NXVLG%NXVHLGERWKIURP XVR
vocabulary
261
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262
chapter four
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264
chapter four
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266
chapter four
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268
chapter four
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Not all combinatorial changes are included. For the development of clusters see the
main text. Modern Albanian is represented by the Tosk dialect.
270
phonetic tables
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q
D
HE\XPODXW
XQVWUHVVHG
EHIRUHQDVDOV
MHLH
HEHIRUH G] WV QG QW PE
HDIWHUFJMTOU
MDEHIRUH LRIWKHQH[WV\OODEOH
DMDDIWHUJM
LEHIRUHPVLELODQWRUDIIULFDWH
LGXHWRPRUSKRQRORJLFDOIDFWRUV
LUUHJXODUO\EHIRUHQDVDOV
L
\EHIRUHDODELDO
X
R
XDEHIRUHUDQGQDVDOV
\HEHIRUHQODQGDIURQWYRZHO
H
YHLQDQODXW
XDEHIRUHUDQGQDVDOV
L
\
LLQDXVODXW
LEHIRUHDQGDIWHUODELDOV
LEHIRUH MDQG LRIWKHQH[WV\OODEOH
H
L
D
HE\XPODXW
XQVWUHVVHG
H
phonology
271
6RQRUDQWV
,QGR(XURSHDQ

(DUO\3URWR$OEDQLDQ
8
8

M

P
Q
O
U
D
D
LOEHIRUHFRQVRQDQWDOFOXVWHUV L M
XO
LUEHIRUHFRQVRQDQWDOFOXVWHUV L M
XU
M
Z
P
Q
O
U
(DUO\3URWR$OEDQLDQ
$OEDQLDQ7RVN
LO
XO
LU
XU
*j
*w
*m
Q
r
w
q
8
8
r
w
q
LOOL
XOOX
LUUL
XUUX
JMDQODXWEHIRUH D H A
MDQODXWEHIRUH X
LQODXWDIWHUIURQWYRZHOV
[LQODXWDIWHUQRQIURQWYRZHOV
YDQODXW
(inlaut, absorbed by long vowels)
P
PEDXVODXWLUUHJXODUO\
QDQODXW
ULQODXWDIWHUXQVWUHVVHGYRZHOV
LQODXWDIWHUVWUHVVHGYRZHOV
272
phonetic tables
*l
U
r
w
q
ODQODXWDQGFOXVWHUV
OOLQODXW
UUU
ULQFOXVWHUV
(DXVODXWDIWHU H
phonology
273
&RQVRQDQWV
,QGR(XURSHDQ
(DUO\3URWR$OEDQLDQ
r VDQODXWDQGFOXVWHUV
w [EHWZHHQYRZHOV
q hDIWHU L X
V
S
E
EK
W
G
GK
N
J
JK
8
8
8
8
8
8

K

K
S
E
E
W
G
G
N
J
J
WV
WhEHIRUH X
G]
GEHIRUH X
G]
GEHIRUH X
N
WhEHIRUHIURQWYRZHOVDQG M
J
GEHIRUHIURQWYRZHOVDQG M
J
GEHIRUHIURQWYRZHOVDQG M
(DUO\3URWR$OEDQLDQ
V
[
h
S
$OEDQLDQ7RVN
JM
K
VK
S
274
phonetic tables
E
W
G
N
J
WV
G]
Wh
G
8
8
E
W
G
GKEHWZHHQYRZHOVDQGDIWHUU
N
J
WK
GK
GDQODXWLIIROORZHGE\VLELODQWV
V
]
,1'(;2)$/%$1,$1)2506
DFDU
DFLVK
DFR
DFRVK
DGKXURM
DIU
DIW
DJ
DJMH
DJMQRM
DJMURM
DK
DL
M
DMN
DN
DPEO
DP
DP]
DPXOO
DQG
DQGUU
DQGUUD
DQ
DQPLN
DQ]
DQJ
DQJUU
DS
DS
DU
DUD
DUEQ
DUEU
DU
DUJVK
DUL
DUN
DUP
DUPLN
DUQRM
DUTLW
DUU
DUU]
DUULM
DUV\H
DUV\HVKP
DVDM
DVR
DVLVK
DVRVK
DVKN
DVKW
DVKW
DW
DWD
DW
DW
DWQ
DWL
DWLM
DWR
DW\QH
DW\UH
DWKW
DYXM
DYXOO
D\
EDF
EDGU
EDGKU
EDJP
EDJWL
EDKH
ED M
EDMJ
EDNWL
EDOP
EDOJ
EDOVKP
EDOW
EDOO
EDOOXQJ
EDQ
EDU
EDUGK
EDUQD
276
index of albanian forms
EDUUD
EDUL
EDUN
EDUN
EDUP
EDUTH
EDUXN
EDUU
EDVKN
EDWK
EH
EHNRM
EHOE
EHUN
EHURQM
EHUU
EHUUD
EHVD
EHV
EM
EUUDN
EU
EUVK
EUWDV
EUWHW
EUU\O
ELH

ELJ
ELM
ELM
ELM]
ELO
ELORQM
ELP
ELQG
ELQGD
ELU
ELUD
ELU
ELUT
ELUWK
ELUWKD
ELVK
ELVKW
ELVKWDM
ELVN
EMHU
EMHUU
EMHVKN
EODW
EOHKXU
EOHM
EOHU
EOHUW
EOHW
EOL
EO
EOLQM
EOLVKW
EORU
EORYD
EOR]
EOXDM
EOXHM
ERKHW
ERM
EROOH
EROO
ERQ
ERU
ERUUD
ERULJ
ERUQD
ERUUD
ERVKW
ERVKWLQM
ERWD
ERW
ERYD
EUDP
EUHGK

EUHJ
EUHJMH
EUHM
EUM
EUHMWD
EUHN
EUHQ
EUHQGD
EUHQJ
EUHVKQ
EUHVKU

EUHVKN
EUHVKW
EUHWN
EUH]
EUL
EU
EULJMH
EULP
EULQ
EULQM
EULU
EULUWK
EULUWK
EULVN
EURGKD
EUXP
EUXVKWXOO
EUXVKWXOOD
EUX]
EU\GK
EU\P
EXDM
EXDOO
EXDV
EXHM
EXHOO
EXM
EM
EXMN
EXMWD
EMWD
EXN
EXNO
EXNXU
EXOEU
EXO
EXON
EXOORJ
EXQJ
EXQJD
EXUGK
EXUU
EXVK
EXVKWU
EXW
EXW
EX]
277
FHPW
FULM
FULO
FULWD
FHUN
FHUND
FHUP
FLW
FXE
FXS
FXUU
FXUUD
DM
DO
DQGU
FDUH
DUV
DUWD

HO
HOD
HP
HUGKH
LPN
MHUU
PRM
RM
GDF
GDFD
GDGDQ
GDM
GDN
GDO

GDOW
GDP
GDQJ
GDUND
GDUN
GDUVP
GDVP
GDVK

GDYD
GIWRM
278
GHJ
GHK
GHM
GHO
GHOO
GHP
GHPD
GHPHVK
GHPL
GHQG
GHQM
GHUGK
GHU
GHUJM
GHUL
GHUN
GHUU
GHUUD
GHVK
GHVKD
GHVKW
GHW
GHW\U
GNRM
GOLU
GOLURM
GOOQM
GOOLQM
GP
GUSQM
GUUDV
GVKLURM
GVKPRM
GL
GLHM
GLHOO
GLJMD
GLJMQL
GLKDV
GLN
GLOMD
GLOQL
GLPQ
GLPU
GLPQD
GLPUD
GLUT
GLVKN
GLVKW
GLW
GLWD
GLW
GLW]L
GMDO

GMDOO
GMDWK
GMDWKUD
GMDWKQD
GMDWKW
GMH
GMHJ

GMHJ
GMHO
GMHOP
GMHOP]
GMHP
GMHUU
GMHUV
GRJMD
GROD
GROL
GRUD
GRU
GRU]DQ
GRUJMD
GRV
GUD
GU
GUDJRQM
GUDJXD
GUDQJ
GUDQJMH
GUDQJRM
GUDQJXH
GUDSQ
GUDSU
GUDSLQM
GUH
GU
GUHGK
GUHGKDOHVK
GUHJ

GUHMW
GUHN
GUHT
GUHTQ
GUHTU
GUQM
GULQM
GULWD
GULW
GULWK
GULWKUD
GULWKQD
GUL]
GURGKD
GURH
GURMWD
GURPF
GURYD
GUX
GU
GUXDM
GUXDMWD
GUXGKH
GUXHM
GUXVKN
GU\GKW
GU\VKN
GXD
GXDM
GXDO
GXDU
GXH
GXHM
GXHU
GXURM
GXVKN
GXVKTH
G\
G\HU
G\OO
G\PEGKMHW
G\QG
G\QGD
G\W
G\]HW
GKD
279
GKDOO
GKDOOW
GKDPE
GKDPEH
GKDPEHVK
GKDPE
GKDP
GKDQGU
GKDQGXU
GKDQ
GKDVK
GKDW
GKH
GKHPE
GKHPED
GKHQD
GKHUD
GKH]
GKPE
GKPEH
GKPEHVK
GKPE
GKQGU
GKQGXU
GKQH
GKQ
GKL
GKLU
GKMDP
GKMDPUD
GKMDPQD
GKMHV
GKMHW
GKMHYD
GKXQ
GKXURM
HF
HFM
HFL
HGK
HJMOO
HJMU
HK
HKXM
HKXOO
HMD
280
M
HOE
HOEQD
HOEUD
HP
HPH
HPQ
HPU
HPQD
HPUD
HPW
HQG
HQJMOO
HQM
HUGKD
HU
HUQD
HUUD
HUJM]
HUU
HVOO
HVK
HVK
HVKNH
HVKWD
HVKW
HVKWQD
HVKWQD
HVKWUD
HW
HWQ
HWU
HWKH
M
PEO
P
QG
QGUU
QGUUD
VKW
IDM
IM
IDMH
IDMNRQM
IDMNXD
IDMNXH
IDP
IDPXOO
IDTH
IDU
IDUN
IDW
IDWR
IH
IMHM
IHO
IHPQ
IHPU
IPLM
IHQG
IHQGD
IQG\HO
IUJRM
IUNRM
IHUU
IHUU
IQG\HOO
ILDOH
ILN
ILND
ILVKNHP
IMDO
IMHWD
IODN
IODN
IODNQD
IODNUD
IODV
IODVKNW
IOH
IO
IOHJ
IOHW
IOHW
IOL
IO
IORN
IOXJ
IOXWXURM
IRUW
ITLQM
IUDT

IUDTQD
IUDTUD
IUDVKQ
IUDVKU
IUH
IU
IUXHU
IU\HM
IU\M
IU\W
IVKM
IVKDQD
IVKDW
IVKDWQD
IVKDWUD
IVKHK
IVKHKD
IVKLN
IWRI
IWRK
IWXD
IWXH
IXQG
IXTL
IXTLVKP
IXUN
IXUU
IXUU
IXUULN
IXUULT
IXV
IXVK
I\HOO
I\OO
I\VKNHP
I\W
I\W\U
JDERQM
JDMJ
JDN
JDODPVK
JDPXOH
JDQG
JDUEH
JDUE
JDUGK
JDUGKH
JDUGKHVK
JDUGK
JDU
JDUJXOO
JDUULV
JDVKW
JDW
JDWRYD
JDWXDM
JDWXHM
JD]
JGKH
JGK
JGKHQG
JGKLM
JGKM
JGKLQD
JGKLYD
JHU
JHUD
JOED]
JORM
JORYD
JUDN
JUGKLM
JUKDV
JUMHS
JUPDGK
JUUHV
JUU\HM
JUVKDQ
JUVKDV
JUVKU
JVKWDOO
JVKWHQM
JWKHS
JLVKW
JLVKWUD
JLVKWQD
JODW
JOHGK
JOHS
JOPE
JORT
JOXK
JREHOO
281
282
JRGDV
JRM
JRMOLGKQL
JRP
JRUULF
JRV
JUD
JUDED
JUDE
JUDELV
JUDI
JUDK
JUDP
JUDPQD
JUDPUD
JUDWK
JUDWK
JUDY
JUHK
JUHKXOO
JUHN
JUHOOD
JUHOO
JUHQ]
JUHS
JUHUD
JUHUD]
JUHU
JUHU]
JUPUDW
JULIVK
JULJM
JULK
JULM
JUM
JULOO
JULPD
JULP
JULVK
JULVKD
JURVK
JUXD
JUXH
JUXQ
JUXU
JUXVKW
JU\ND
JU\N
JXDM
JXDOO
JXORM
JXOWRM
JXQ
JXQGKLU
JXU
JXU
JXUWK
JXUWKD
JXV
JXVKW
JXW
JM
JMDK
JMDM
JMDMWD
JMDN
JMDNQD
JMDNUD
JMDNX
JMDOO
JMDOP
JMDOS
JMDQD
JMDQGU
JMDQ
JMDTH
JMDUSQ
JMDUSU
JMDVKW
JMDW
JMDYD
JMD]
JMHGK
JMHM
JMM
JMHO
JMHOEQ
JMHOEU
JMHOO
JMHOO]
JMHP
JMHPE
JMHQ

JMHU
JMHUE
JMHUED
JMHUGKH
JMHU
JMHVK
JMHVKD
JMHVKWU
JMHWD
JMHWK
JMH]GLV
JM
JMPRM
JMQGU
JMU
JMUD
JML
JM
JMLGK
JMLQGH
JMLQRQM
JMLWK
JMROO
JMRYD
JMX
JM
JMXDM
JMXHM
JMXK
JMXP
JMXUP
JMXYHQJ
JM\NRM
JM\PV
JM\PW\U
JM\VDPL
JM\V
JM\VP
JM\VK
JM\VK
JM\VKQ
JM\VKU
KD
KDN
KDOD
KDODYHW
283
KDO

KDOQ
KDOO
KDOWK
KDOWKD
KDPXOO
KDQ
KDQ]
KDQJUD
KDS
KDUDEHO
KDUN
KDUPL
KDUPVKRU
KDUPRM
KDUU
KDUURM
KDUURN
KH
K
KHGK
KHMH
KHN
KHOP
KHOT
KHOO
KHOOH
KHOOHVK
KHT
KHUGKH
KHU
KHUPRM
KHVKW
KHWRM
K
KQ
KL
K
KLGKHP
KLGKW
KLMH
KLNUU
KLPH
KLQJO
KLSM
KLU
284
KLUU
KLVOO
KVOO
KLVOOD
KVOOD
KLWDV
KRGKD
KRMH
KRND
KRTD
KRUU
KX
KXl
KXDM
KXDOO
KXGKU
KXGKUD
KXHM
KXHOO
KXPE
KXPED
KXQM
KXUED
KXUE
KXUGK
KXW
K\HM
K\M
K\l M
K\OO
K\SL
K\UD
LM
LM]
LN
LNM
LNQD
LP
LPH
LPW
LU
LULT
LVK
LVKD
LVK
LVKLP
LVKLQ
LVKLW
LVKQ
LVKWH
LVKXOO
LWK
MDN
MDP
MDQ
MDS
MDUJ
MDVKW
MDY
MH
MHP
MHPL
MHQ
MHQL
MHUP
MHV
MHVK
MHVK
MHVKP
MHVKW
MHWD
MHW
MHWU
MRQ
MRVK
MRWH
MX
MXDM
MXHM
MXMD
MXML
MXVK
MXYH
ND
N
NDELVKW
NDFDGUH
NDFDGU
NDFDJMHO
NDFDPLW
NDFDUURM

NDFDUUXP
ND
NDHO
NDLOH
NDXE
NDXOH
NDIVK
NDIVKRM
NDODPDQ
NDODPHQG
NDODTDI
NDODYHVK
NDOE
NDOHVK
NDO
NDOLKXP
NDOLKXPE
NDOLYDUH
NDOWU
NDOO
NDOOD
NDOOL
NDOORM
NDP
NDPE
NDQG
NDQGHOO
NDQG
NDQGUU
NDQJ
NDQJMHO
NDQS
NDQXVK
NDS
NDSD
NDSH
NDS
NDSL
NDSRQM
NDSURM
NDSUXDOO
NDSUXHOO
NDSWK
NDSWKD
NDSXD
NDSXH
NDUDYHO
NDUNDV
NDUPD
NDUP
NDUSD
NDUS
NDUUDELVKW
NDUUDYHVK
NDUU
NDUULJ
NDUUXS
NDUUXW
NDVKLOH
NDVKQMHW
NDVKW
NDWU
NDWRQM
NDWXD
NDWXH
NHQ
NHU
NHGK
NHGKD
NHGK
NHP
NHS
NHT
NHWU
NH]
N
NOERTH
NOTHUH
NOWKDV
NO\VK
NOODV
NPE
NPERQ
NPERU
NQDT
NQG
NQG
NQGHOO
NQGRIVKD
NQGRM
NQJ
NSXUGK
NSXV
NSXWD
285
286
NT\U
NUED
NUELVKW
NUF
NUFDV
NUFHM
NUFHYD
NUNRM
NUNRMD
NUNRMP
NUNRMQ
NUNRQ
NUNRQL
NUOHVK
NUP
NUPLOO
NUPLQM
NUS
NUU
NUUD
NUUDE
NUUO
NUUXW
NUVKQGHOOD
NUW\O
NUYHVKHP
NVHQ
NVKLOO
NVKLOOD
NVKWDOO
NVKWQ
NVKWU
NVKWMHOO
NVK\UH
NLM
NLVK
NLYD
NMR
NOLWKD
NOXPVKW
NOODS
NRF
NRFLQM
NRIVK
NRK
NROHVKN
NROLEH
NROPH
NROP
NROO
NRSVKW
NRUE
NRUEXOO
NRUEXOOD
NRUGK
NRUGK
NRU
NRUU
NRV
NRW
NUDK
NUDKLQ
NUDKLV
NUDQG
NUDQGH
NUDQWK
NUDQWKD
NUHGK
NUHI
NUHID
NUHK
NUHKD
NUHM
NUHN
NUHO
NUHQ
NUHS
NUHSD
NUHSXOO
NUHU
NUHVKN
NUHVKP
NUHVKS
NUHYD
NUQG
NUL
NU
NULPE
NULPED
NULS
NULSUD
NURGKD
NURGK
NURMH

NURQM
NURYD
NUXD
NUXDM
NUXH
NUXHM
NUXS
NUXSD
NUXVKN
NU\H
NU\P
NU\PD
NU\S
NU\SQD
NU\T
NUURNXOO
NXM
NXMW
NXMWRM
NXNXW
NXODU
NXOE
NXO
NXOP
NXOS
NXOSQ
NXOSU
NXOWH
NXOWU
NXOORM
NXOORVKWU
NXPHUT
NXPWU
NXQDW
NXQGU
NXQGRM
NXQHWQ
NXQHWU
NXQJRM
NXQJXOO
NXQRU
NXQM
NXQMRM
NXT
NXURU
NXUW
NXUWK
287
NXUWKH
NXUU
NXUUL]
NXVK
NXVKUL
NXVKU
NXVKXOO
NXYHQG
N\M
O
ODE
ODIVKD
ODIVK
ODJ
ODJVKW
ODM
OM
ODMWKL
ODN
ODN
ODNQ
ODNU
ODNVKWH
ODNWK
ODNWKD
ODNWKH
ODNXT
ODNXU
ODPHQM
ODP
ODPQM
ODPVK
ODPVKH
ODQ
ODQG

ODQ
ODS
ODSD
ODS
ODSV
ODSVD
ODU
ODUGK
ODU
ODURM
288
ODUXVKN
ODVK
ODVKW
ODW
ODWUHGK
ODW\U
ODYD
OEDUGK
OH
OHEQ
OHEU
OHEHWLV
OHGK
OHI
OHK
OHKW
OHM
OHP]
OHQG
OHSU
OHSW\U
OHSXM
OHSXU
OHT
OHTH
OHUD
OHU
OHVK
OHVKQD
OHVKUD
OH]
OH]
O
OEDUNH
OIWRM
OI\W
OJDW
ONXU
OPDTH
OPD]
OP
OPHQM
OPVK
OQG

OQGLQ
OQ
OQJDW
OQJRM
OSHF
OSLM
OSLWN
OSMHW
OSXVK
OUXVKN
OVKRM
OWL
OW
OYRU]
OYRU]RM
OL
O
OLGK
OLGKHP
OLGKHQ
OLGKHVK
OLGKHW
OLGK
OLGKVK
OLGKL
OLGKQL
OLGKQLX
OLGKXQ
OLGKXQL
OLITDU
OLITHU
OLJ
OLJDW
OLJM
OLM
OLN
OLNW\U
OLO
OLO
OLQG
OLQGD
OLQJD
OLQJ
OLQM
OLT
OLVP
ORGU
ORGURM
ORGK

ORMWD
ORS
ORTH
ORW
ORWL
OR]
OWHU
OX
OXDM
OXF
OXHM
OXHMWD
OXIW
OXJ
OXJM
OXKDV
OXKHW
OXKLWL
OXP
OXPDN
OXPHQM
OXP
OXSHVK
OXTHU
OXV
OXW
OXWD
O\HM
O\S
O\WK
O\WK
OODQD
OODQ
OODS
OOQM]
OOUD
OOU
OORK
OOXN
OOXS
OOXUE
PDGK
PDM

PM
289
PDMD
PDM
PDMWD
PDMW
PMW
PDN
PDNUU
PDNXW
PDO
PDOFRM
PDOHW
PDOHYH
PDOL
PDOLQ
PDOLW
PDOO
PDOOQJMHM
PDOONRM
PDQ
PDQDIHUU
PDQGLOH
PDQJ
PDQJML
PDUDM
PDUGK
PDUV
PDUWHV
PDUU
PDUUW
PDV
PDVKNXOO
PDW
PDWD
PDWXN
P]
PD]
PEDM
PEDU
PEDURM
PEDUW
PEDV
PEDWK
PEHV
PEHV
PEHWD
PEVKWHW
PEL
290
PELM
PEM
PELYD
PEMHOO
PEOHGK
PEORGKD
PEORM
PEROOD
PEUHW
PEUHWQ
PEUHWU
PEURGK
PEXIDV
PEXIHW
PEXILWL
PEXORM
PE\OO
PE\V
PHI
PH
PHI
PHK
PHKHP
PHMH
PHN
PHNW
PHNVK
PHO
PHQP
PHQG
PHQGVKP
PHV
PHVK
PHWDOH
P
PGKHQM
PJDVKWU
PNDPE
PNDW
PNPE
PNUHV
POO
POOHQMD
POOHQM
POOH]
PQG
PQGDIVK
PQGDIVKQD
PQGDIVKUD
PQJ
PQJRM
PQJML
PQMLOO
PUGKLM
PUJRM
PUNRVK
PUPULV
PUVK
PU]HM
PVRM
PVKHUH
PVKLN
PVKLU
PVKRM
PVKTHUU
PVKWHNQ
PVKWHNU
P]
PL
P
PLD
PLHOO
PLHOOD]
PLHOOQD
PLHOOUD
PLI
PLID
PLK
PLKD
PLM
PLN
PLO
PLOO
PLQM
PLUD
PLUH
PLU
PLV
PLVK
PLVKNRQM
PLVKQD
PLVKUD
PLWD
PLW

PLW]
PL]
PL]RM
PMDOFD
PMDOF
PMDOW
PMHGKU
PMHJXOO
PMHJXOOD
PMHN
PMHNU
PMHNUD
PMHO
PMHU
PMHVKWU
PNHTHP
PO\
PO\VK
PRGK
PRGKXOO
PRGKXOOD
PRNQ
PRNU
PROD
PROLV
PROO
PRUD
PRUL
PRUU
PRUUD
PRV
PRVK
PRW
PRWH
PRWU
PRWLW
PRWUD
PSLM
PSM
PUHNXOO
PVKHI
PVKHID
PXD
PXDM
PXDUU
PXH
PXHM
PXJ
PXJXOO
PXOO
PXOOL
PXOO
PXQG
PXQGD
PXQJ
PXQJRM
PXUJ
PXUWDM
PXUUW
PXUUL]
PXVKN
PXVKNOO\HU
PXVKNRQM
PXVKOOLQ]
PXVKW
PXW
PXWQD
PXWUD
PX]J
P\M
P\N
P\OO
P\VKN
P]LWK
QD
QDH
QDP
QDQG
QDQ
QDS
QDW
QDW\U
QGDM
QGM
QGDMWD
QGDQ
QGDYD
QGHM
QGM
QGHV
QGHVD
QGHVK
QGH]
291
292
QGH]D
QGOHM
QGU]HM
QGUURM
QGLI
QGLID
QGLK
QGLKD
QGLNRM
QGLTMD
QGMHM
QGMHN
QGRTD
QGULNXOO
QGULNXOOD
QGUL]
QGU\VKNXOO
QGU\VKNXOOD
QGXD
QGXN
QGXND
QGXONHP
QG\HM
QG\M
QH
QHPHF
QHQR
QHVU
QHVK
QHW
QHW
QHYH
QHYHULV
QHYRM
QP
QPURM
QQ
QQW
QJD
QJDM
QJDMWD
QJDV
QJH
QJHW
QJLM
QJM
QJRUGK

QJUDQ
QJUH
QJUQ
QJULGK
QJULWD
QJULWL
QJURI
QJURK
QJU\GK
QJU\V
QJXMRM
QJXO
QJXUURM
QJXV
QJXW
QJXWD
QJMURM
QJMHVK
QJMLUH
QJMLV
QL
QLS
QLSQ
QLSU
QLV
QRIXOO
QRIXOOD
QRVKWU
QRWRM
QR]LN
QXKDV
QXN
QXOO
QXV
QXVH
Q[LW
Q\HM
Q\HOO
Q\MH
Q\WURM
QMHI
QMHID
QMHK
QMHKD
QMHU
QMHU]

QMHUL
QMPEGKMHW
QMRI
QMRID
QMRK
QMRKD
QMRYD
RERUU
RSLQJ
RUHQGL
RUUO
RUWHN
RUWLTH
SD
SDJ]RM
SDK
SDMWRM
SDN
SDO
SDOQM
SDOO
SDOOD
SDOO
SDT
SDU
SDUUL]
SDV
SDVXQ
SDVXU
SDVK
SDVK
SDVKWUDN
SDWD
SDWNXD
SDWNXH
SH
S
SHM]
SHOHQ
SHO
SHOLQ
SHOT
SHOO
SHOOJ
SHP
SHQGDU
SHQG
SHQGRM
SHQGXOO
SHQJ
SHUQGL
SHUQGRM
SHV
SV
SHVK
SHVKN
SHVKNRS
SHVKT
SHW
SHWN
SJM
SOFDV
SOTHM
SOODV
SU
SUJMRM
SUNDV
SUNXO
SUPEL
SUPE\V
SUPE\VD
SUPMHUU
SUSMHW
SUSRVK
SUSXVK
SUTHOO
SUYMHO
SUUDOO
SUUDOO
SUUHQM
SUURQM
SUUXD
SUUXH
SVRM
SL
SLGK
SLGKH
SLGKUD
SLGKQD
SLM
SLN
SLND
293
294
SLOLNXUL
SLOLSL]J
SLOLYHV
SLOLYRHV
SLOOMD
SLOOQL
SLP
SLPXQ
SLQ
SLT
SLTMD
SLTQL
SLU
SLVK
SLVKT
SLVNDV
SLWH
SLWU
SLYD
SL]J
SL]JXOO
SMDOP
SMDYLF
SMHN
SMHOO
SMHSQ
SMHSU
SMHUGK
SMHUJXOO
SMHUU
SMHV
SMHVKN
SODI
SODID
SODJ
SODK
SODKD
SODN
SODNX
SODV
SODVD
SOHK
SOK
SOKQD
SOHKUD
SOHQJ
SOHS
SOHT
SOIQM
SOLT
SOLV
SOLVK
SORJ
SORMH
SORW
SOODM
SROOD
SRQLV
SRSXM
SRSXOO
SRTD
SRUD
SRUGKD
SRUGK
SRUHQG
SRURVLW
SRUUD
SRUULT
SRVWDKH
SRVXOO
SRVKW
SUDQGYHU
SUH
SUHI
SUHID
SUHK
SUHKD
SUHKQ
SUHKU
SUHND
SUHPWRM
SUHV
SUHVK
SUHYD
SUHY
SUQGYHU
SUQMN
SULIW
SULIWLQM
SULM
SUM
SULOO
SULQD
SULQG

SULQGQ
SULQGU
SULVK
SULWD
SURGK
SURGKRM
SURN
SURVKPRM
SUR]KPRM
SUXVK
SUXVKH
SUXVKHVK
SUXVKL
SUUDOO
SXIW
SXJM
SXO
SXOT\HU
SXQXDU
SXQXHP
SXS
SXT
SXUWK
SXUU
SXV
SXVK
SXVKWHW
SXWK
SXWKD
S\HV
S\ON
S\OO
TDI
TDM
TDQM
TDUN
TDUU
TDUW
TDV
TDVD
THIXM
THIXOO
THN
THO
THOE
THOEQD
THOEUD
THOT
THOO
THP
THQ
THQ
THQJM
THQJMD
THQJM
THS
THUU
THUV
THVK
THVK
THWD
THW
THWK
TQ
TLHOO
TLIW
TLM
TLNO
TLPN
TLSL
TLV
TLVK
TLWD
TRM
TRV
TRVD
TXDM
TXDMWD
TXHM
TXHMWD
TXN
TXOO
TXPVKW
TXUUD
T\H
T\O
T\U
T\WHW
UDGLV
UDJDO
UDQG
UDQ
295
296
UDQJ
UDTLW
UDVK
UDW
UDY
UDYJ
UH
UHJM
UHN
UHQG
UHQGHYH
UHS
UHYD
UPHQ
UPU
UQG
UQ
UQ[RM
USMHW
USRVK
UU
UL
U
ULM
ULV
ULVQ
ULVU
UMHS

URSD
URVD
URV
URYD
UX
UXDM
UXD]
UXHM
UXQJRM
U\HM
U\M
U\MWD
U\V
U\W
U\WD
UUD
UUDEH
UUDJ
UUDK
UUDQM
UUDV
UUDVD
UUDVKW
UUDVROO
UUDWK
UUHJM
UUHJXOO
UUHM
UUM
UUHMWD
UUHN
UUHP
UUHPE
UUHWK
UUH]H
UUIHVKN
UUNH
UUPD
UUPEHM
UUQJMHM
UUQM
UUSLU
UUVKDM
UUVKLQ
UUVKLU
UULE
UULOO
UULPH
UULPHYH
UULS
UULS
UULTQ
UULTU
UULV
UULW
UULWD
UUMHGK
UUMHW
UUREXM
UUREXOO
UURGKD
UURM
UURW
UUXGK

UUXIH
UUXJ
UUXP
UUXPEXOO
UUXVK
UUXVKNXOO
UU\O
UU\PD
UU\P
UU\S
V
VDP
VDQ
VDUN
VHPEU
VHU
VLOOMD
VLOOQL
VLW
VLYMHW
VMHOO
VNXQGLM
VNXQGLOO
VRGLW
VROOD
VRQ
VRQWH
VRUUD
VRUU
VRW
VSUNHW
VSUNLWL
VTDS
VTDT
VTHS
VTHSH
VTXIXU
VWDS
VWDSLQM
VWHSHP
VWUYLV
VXN
VXNXM
VXNXOO
VXPEXOO
VXQGRM
VXS
VXUP
VXW
V\
V\WK
V\WK
VKDJ
VKDO
VKDS
VKDUDQGXN
VKDU
VKDUN
VKDUU
VKDUWRM
VKDW
VKHNXOO
VKHOJ
VKHPEOOHM
VKHP
VKHPU
VKHPUN
VKHQM
VKHQMW
VKHV
VKHVK
VKHWH
VKIUHM
VKOERM
VKOO
VKOOLM
VKQGRVK
VKQGULW
VKQJMHW
VKUEHM
VKWLW
VKL
VK
VKLM
VKLM
VKLQD
VKLUD
VKLWD
VKLX
VKNDE
VKNDJRM
VKNDN
297
298
VKNDO
VKNDOO
VKNDPE
VKNDUGK
VKNDUNRM
VKNDV
VKNHO
VKNHS
VKNOER]
VKNPE
VKNPEHM
VKNQGLM
VKNUGKHF
VKNOHS
VKNOHV
VKNPHV
VKNRM
VKNRS
VKNRUUHW
VKNRUV
VKNR]
VKNUDE
VKNUHK
VKNUHS
VKNURYD
VKNUXDM
VKNUXHM
VKNUXPE
VKNU\HM
VKNXO
VKNXQG
VKNXUUH
VKRI
VKRK
VKRN
VKRT
VKRUHWN
VKRUU
VKRVK
VKRW
VKSDOO
VKSDUGK
VKSDUU
VKSDW
VKSDWXOO
VKSHQG
VKSHUU
VKSH]
VKSQ
VKSQHWN
VKSUHM
VKSLH
VKSLI
VKSLK
VKSLUW
VKSLUWUD
VKSLUWQD
VKSRUU
VKSUHK
VKSUHWN
VKSX]
VKTD
VKTDUU
VKTHSRM
VKTHUU
VKTHUUD
VKTH]
VKTLSRM
VKTRS
VKTRUUD
VKTXDM
VKTXHM
VKTXIXU
VKT\HM
VKT\PE
VKT\W
VKWDJD
VKWDJ
VKWDOEU
VKWDON
VKWDOO
VKWDOS
VKWDQJ
VKWDW
VKWDW
VKWDWQD
VKWDWUD
VKWD]
VKW]
VKWHJ

VKWHJMH
VKWHNRM
VKWHNWK

VKWHNWKD
VKWOOXQJ
VKWUUDV
VKWUURM
VKW]
VKWLH
VKWLJMH
VKWLM
VKWLU
VKWMHOO
VKWRM
VKWROOD
VKWUDS
VKWUDW
VKWUHJ
VKWUHN
VKWUQJRM
VKWUHQMW
VKWUHS
VKWUHWQ
VKWUHWU
VKWULM
VKWURID
VKWURI
VKWURKD
VKWURK
VKWUXQJ
VKW\U
VKXIUHM
VKXOO
VKXOO
VKXP
VKXU
VKXUGKU
VKXUXNRM
VKXVKXQM
WDIW
WDIWDU
WDOO
WDOO
WDPEO
WDP
WDQG
WDQGH
WDQ
WDQJ
299
WDURN
WH
WHMH
WHQ
WHQM
WHU

WHUD
WHU
WHUP
WHUSORW
WHVKD
WHVK
WHW
W
WEDQ
WPEO
WQG
WQGH
WU
WUIRM
WUIXUN
WUKHT
WUPHW
WUSRVKW
WUVLU
WL
WLPQ
WLPU
WLQ
WLWXM
WLWXOO
WMHJXOO
WMHUU
WMHWU
WODQGU
WPHUU
WRJ
WRJMH
WROO
WRQD
WRQ
WRUUD
WRUXD
WRUXH
WUD
WUDMWRM
300
WUDS
WUDSD
WUDSHVK
WUDSL
WUDU
WUDV
WUDVK
WUDVKJRM
WUDWK
WUDWK
WUH
WUHGK
WUHJ
WUHPE
WUHQM
WUHSH
WUHSHYH
WUHU
WUHV
WULGKMHW
WULP
WULVKH
WURGKD
WURIW
WURNDV
WURNHW
WURNLWL
WUX
WU
WUXQJ
WU\HO
WU\V
WXD
WXDM
WXDMD
WXHM
WXHMD
WXO
WXOD
WXOH
WXQG
WXQGD
WXULV
WXUP
WXUS
WXUVKHM
WXV
WXW
WXWD
W\P
WKDGU
WKDM
WKDQ
WKDUEW
WKDUN
WKDUT
WKDUTH
WKDVK
WKDYD
WKHN
WKHN
WKHOE
WKHOO
WKHPEU
WKHS
WKHSD
WKHSH
WKHU
WKHURN
WKHYD
WKOO]
WKQ
WKQJMLOO
WKQL
WKQLD
WKQXNO
WKUL
WKULD
WKL
WKLN
WKLPWK
WKLPWKD
WKLQG
WKLQGD
WKLQM
WKLUTH
WKLUU
WKMHUP
WKMHUU
WKMHVKW
WKQHJO
WKRM
WKRP

WKRQM
WKRQM]
WKRW
WKXD
WKXH
WKXPE
WKXPEXOO
WKXSU
WKXU
WK\HM
X
XGK
XJDU
XM
XMUD
XMN
XMQD
XMT
XMTQ
XMTU
XO
XOD
XOLVKW
XO]
XOOL
XOO
XPDV
XPDWD
XPE
XQD]
XQG\U
XQ
XQJM
XQJMLOO
XSHVKN
XU
XUGKQ
XUGKU
XUHO
XU
XUL
XULQM
XULWK
XULWK
XURM
XUUHM
301
XVKWRM
XVKM
XVKXQM
XW
XWK
XWKW
XWKXOO
YD
YDGLV
YDGK
YDM
YDM
YDMUD
YDM]
YDO
YDOONXD
YDOONXH
YDQJ
YDQJMH
YDU
YDUIU
YDUJ
YDUU
YDUUD]
YDUUH
YDVKD
YDVKD]
YDVK
YDVK]
YDWU
YDYU
YGHV
YGLT
YGLTL
YGLVMD
YGLVQL
YGMHUU
YGRUUD
YH

Y
YHGU
YH]
YHKWH
YHM
YHMD
302
YHQG
YHQ
YHQLWHP
YHSU
YHUE
YHUEU
YHUGK
YHUH
YHU
YHULJ
YHUU
YHUU
YHU]
YHV
YHVK

YHVKD
YHVK
YHVK]
YVKW
YHWH
YHWHP
YHWK
YHWK
YH]
YOOD
YOOD]Q
YOOH]U
YQHU
YQJ
YQJMH
YUF
YUUDV
YUUL
YUU
YUV
YUWLW
YUYLW
YVKW
YVKWMHOO
YVKWLU
YWK
YWK
YJMH
YJM
YL
YLGK
YLGKD
YLJMH
YLM
YLODV
YLQM
YLUJMU
YLUJMLQ
YLUUD
YLUXD
YLUXH
YLVH
YLW
YLWH
YLWRUH
YMHGK
YMHKUU

YMHM
YMHO
YMHOO
YMHUU
YMHUVK
YMHVKW
YMHW
YMHWU
YQHVKWD
YREHNW
YRGKD
YRGK
YRH
YRJO
YRM
YRMQD
YROD
YROOD
YRQ
YRUE
YRUIQ
YRUUD
YRVKWU
YRWU
YUDQW
YUDS
YUDU
YUDV
YUDYD
YUHU

YUHVKWD
YUQG
YUUW
YULJXOO
YUXJ
YXDM
YXHM
YXOOQHW
YXUJ
YXUNROODN
\OEHU
\OO
\Q
\W
]
]DEHO
]DEXD
]DEXH
]M
]DMHYH
]DOO
]DQD
]DQ
]EHM
]GUDM
]HW
]
]M
]UD
]U
]JDUE
]JDYU
]JULG
]JMHGK
303
]JMXD
]JMXH
]JM\U
]L
]LH
]LHM
]MDUP
]MDUPH
]MDUU
]MDUUH
]MHM
]MHUP
]MHUP
]PRMOH
]RJ
]RJM
]RNWK
]RNWKD
]RQMD
]RQMH
]RQM
]RUU
]RW
]RWD
]RWU
]RWULQM
]XO
]YHUN
]YMHUGK

]YRUGKD
]KHJ
]KXPELQ
]KXU
]K\V
,1'(;$7(5*2
JUDED
GKHPED
NULPED
KXPED
JMHUED
NUED
KXUED
GDFD
PMDOFD
IHQGD
EUHQGD
ELQGD
OLQGD
WKLQGD
PXQGD
WXQGD
G\QGD
GKD
NHGKD
YLGKD
KRGKD
PEORGKD
EURGKD
GURGKD
NURGKD
WURGKD
UURGKD
YRGKD
HUGKD
SRUGKD
]YRUGKD
SODID
QMHID
NUHID
SUHID
PVKHID
QGLID
PLID
QMRID
VKWURID
VKWDJD
QJD
OLQJD
EXQJD
GLJMD
THQJMD
GRJMD
GRUJMD
KD
SODKD
QMHKD
NUHKD
SUHKD
IVKHKD
QGLKD
PLKD
QMRKD
VKWURKD
PLD
WKQLD
WKULD
PDMD
WXDMD
HMD
WXHMD
YHMD
GLOMD
SLOOMD
VLOOMD
NUNRMD
QGLTMD
SLTMD
YGLVMD
MXMD
ND
SUHND
ILND
SLND
KRND
GDUND
FHUND
QGXND
JU\ND
KDOD
HOD
NDOOD
SDOOD
NUVKQGHOOD
JUHOOD
KLVOOD
index a tergo
KVOOD
YOOD
NVKLOOD
PEROOD
SROOD
VROOD
VKWROOD
YROOD
NRUEXOOD
PRGKXOOD
QRIXOOD
PMHJXOOD
QGULNXOOD
QGU\VKNXOOD
EUXVKWXOOD
GROD
PROD
YROD
XOD
WXOD
GHPD
JULPD
NDUPD
NU\PD
UU\PD
QD
JMDQD
OODQD
IVKDQD
]DQD
THOEQD
SLGKQD
GKHQD
HOEQD
IODNQD
LNQD
EDUQD
HUQD
HVKWQD
SOKQD
JGKLQD
SULQD
VKLQD
YRMQD
XMQD
JMDNQD
PLHOOQD
GKMDPQD
JUDPQD
HPQD
GLPQD
WRQD
NU\SQD
IUDTQD
ERUQD
OHVKQD
PQGDIVKQD
PLVKQD
IVKDWQD
VKWDWQD
VKSLUWQD
HVKWQD
JLVKWQD
PXWQD
GMDWKQD
GULWKQD
K\QD
POOHQMD
]RQMD
SD
NDSD
ODSD
WUDSD
NUHSD
WKHSD
URSD
NDUSD
NUXSD
QGRTD
KRTD
SRTD
VKTD
DUD
THOEUD
GUD
KXGKUD
GKHUD
JHUD
OHUD
JUHUD
WHUD
HOEUD
SLGKUD
JMUD
305
306
XMUD
IODNUD
OOUD
GKMDPUD
NULSUD
EDUUD
HUUD
ERUUD
VKSLUWUD
JLVKWUD
GMDWKUD
GULWKUD
]UD
JUD
KDQJUD
SOHKUD
ELUD
PLUD
VKLUD
YDMUD
JMDNUD
PMHNUD
PLHOOUD
JUDPUD
HPUD
GLPUD
GRUD
PRUD
SRUD
IUDTUD
OHVKUD
PQGDIVKUD
PLVKUD
WUD
IVKDWUD
VKWDWUD
PRWUD
HVKWUD
PXWUD
K\UD
UUD
DQGUUD
QGUUD
EHUUD
GHUUD
VKTHUUD
NUUD
index a tergo
YLUUD
ERUUD
YGRUUD
PRUUD
SRUUD
VKTRUUD
VRUUD
WRUUD
YRUUD
FXUUD
TXUUD
SODVD
TDVD
UUDVD
EHVD
QGHVD
TRVD
URVD
ODSVD
SUPE\VD
YDVKD
GHVKD
JMHVKD
WHVKD
YHVKD
ODIVKD
NQGRIVKD
LVKD
JULVKD
DWD
PDWD
XPDWD
SDWD
PEHWD
JMHWD
MHWD
IMHWD
THWD
GLWD
PLWD
TLWD
GULWD
FULWD
QJULWD
SULWD
UULWD
VKLWD
index a tergo
QGDMWD
QJDMWD
JMDMWD
PDMWD
TXDMWD
GUXDMWD
EUHMWD
UUHMWD
OXHMWD
TXHMWD
ORMWD
GURMWD
EXMWD
EMWD
U\MWD
ERWD
]RWD
DUWD
HVKWD
YQHVKWD
YUHVKWD
QJXWD
OXWD
NSXWD
WXWD
U\WD
NOLWKD
ODNWKD
VKWHNWKD
]RNWKD
KDOWKD
WKLPWKD
NUDQWKD
NDSWKD
ELUWKD
JXUWKD
SXWKD
]DEXD
GXD
QGXD
GUDJXD
]JMXD
IDMNXD
YDOONXD
SDWNXD
PXD
NDSXD
JUXD
YLUXD
NUXD
WRUXD
SUUXD
WXD
NDWXD
IWXD
WKXD
YD
GDYD
QGDYD
JMDYD
ODYD
YUDYD
WKDYD
NUFHYD
GKMHYD
UHYD
NUHYD
SUHYD
WKHYD
PELYD
JGKLYD
NLYD
SLYD
ERYD
JMRYD
EORYD
JORYD
QMRYD
URYD
GURYD
NURYD
VKNURYD
JDWRYD
QGH]D
JM
N
O
VKXOO
GU
]
ODE
NDOE
307
308
HOE
THOE
WKHOE
GKDPE
PNDPE
VKNDPE
GKHPE
JMHPE
WUHPE
UUHPE
GKPE
PNPE
VKNPE
JOPE
NULPE
XPE
KXPE
NDOLKXPE
VKNUXPE
WKXPE
VKT\PE
JMHUE
YHUE
NRUE
FXE
EDF
GDF
HF
VKNUGKHF
QHPHF
OSHF
NRF
NUF
ND
UUPD
YL
PO\
]JULG
JDQG
NDQG
QDQG
NUDQG
WDQG
HQG
index a tergo
GHQG
JGKHQG
IHQG
OHQG
PHQG
NDODPHQG
VKSHQG
UHQG
SRUHQG
YHQG
NXYHQG
NQG
PQG
NUQG
WQG
ELQG
OLQG
SULQG
WKLQG
IXQG
VKNXQG
PXQG
WXQG
G\QG
PDGK
HGK
JMHGK
KHGK
UUMHGK
YMHGK
NHGK
OHGK
PEOHGK
EUHGK
GUHGK
NUHGK
WUHGK
ODWUHGK
OLGK
SLGK
QJULGK
YLGK
ORGK
PRGK
PEURGK
SURGK
index a tergo
OEDUGK
JDUGK
ODUGK
VKSDUGK
GHUGK
SMHUGK
]YMHUGK
QJRUGK
NRUGK
EU\GK
QJU\GK
QDH
EH
UUDEH
NROLEH
GKDPEH
GKPEH
JDUEH
NUDQGH
WDQGH
WQGH
JMLQGH
GKH
JGKH
SLGKH
JDUGKH
HUGKH
JMHUGKH
KHUGKH
GUXGKH
IH
UUXIH
QJH
DJMH
EUHJMH
VKWHJMH
EULJMH
VKWLJMH
YLJMH
GUDQJMH
YDQJMH
YQJMH
WRJMH
YJMH
KH
EDKH
SRVWDKH
ELH
VKSLH
VKWLH
]LH
MH
IDMH
GMH
KHMH
PHMH
WHMH
KLMH
KRMH
SORMH
NURMH
Q\MH
UUNH
OEDUNH
HVKNH
OH
ILDOH
PHWDOH
IOH
NDLOH
PDQGLOH
NDVKLOH
]PRMOH
KHOOH
EROOH
NDXOH
JDPXOH
WXOH
PH
HPH
LPH
KLPH
UULPH
NROPH
]MDUPH
QH
GKQH
DW\QH
]RQMH
GURH
YRH
SH
NDSH
309
310
VTHSH
WUHSH
WKHSH
IDTH
JMDTH
OPDTH
OHTH
RUWLTH
NOERTH
ORTH
EDUTH
WKDUTH
WKLUTH
GXVKTH
UH
FDUH
NDOLYDUH
GUH
NDFDGUH
NOTHUH
PVKHUH
YHUH
IUH
QJUH
QJMLUH
PLUH
YLWRUH
SUH
WUH
NVK\UH
DW\UH
]MDUUH
YDUUH
VKNXUUH
YLVH
QXVH
WULVKH
ODPVKH
SUXVKH
WH
VKHWH
YHWH
YHKWH
SLWH
YLWH
NXOWH
VRQWH
index a tergo
MRWH
PRWH
LVKWH
ODNVKWH
HWKH
ODNWKH
NXUWKH
]DEXH
GXH
GUDQJXH
]JMXH
IDMNXH
YDOONXH
SDWNXH
PXH
NDSXH
JUXH
YLUXH
NUXH
WRUXH
SUUXH
NDWXH
IWXH
WKXH
YH
UHQGHYH
]DMHYH
PDOHYH
UULPHYH
QHYH
WUHSHYH
MXYH
T\H
NU\H
DUV\H
UUH]H
JGK
YJM
K
IO
S
GU
NDFDGU
IU
EUVK
DW
index a tergo
Y
VKNDE
JUDE
VKNUDE
NUUDE
UULE
EHOE
NXOE
GKDPE
NDPE
GKPE
NPE
JDUE
]JDUE
YRUE
KXUE
OOXUE
NDXE
JRUULF
SMDYLF
PMDOF
GURPF
YUF
OXF
DQG
NDQG
ODQG
UDQG
SHQG
QG
NQG
OQG
UQG
YUQG
JUPDGK
YDGK
]JMHGK
NHGK
JOHGK
JMLGK
OLGK
NURGK
YRGK
EDUGK
JDUGK
VKNDUGK
PDUGK
YHUGK
NRUGK
SRUGK
EXUGK
KXUGK
NSXUGK
XGK
UUXGK
TDI
NDODTDI
VKWURI
SODJ
VKWDJ
GHJ
GMHJ
IOHJ
GUHJ
VKWUHJ
ELJ
YHULJ
ERULJ
NDUULJ
EDMJ
JDMJ
EDOJ
GDQJ
NDQJ
PDQJ
UDQJ
WDQJ
EUHQJ
JMXYHQJ
NQJ
PQJ
OLQJ
RSLQJ
EDOOXQJ
VKWOOXQJ
VKWUXQJ
MDUJ
IOXJ
UUXJ
UDYJ
SL]J
SLOLSL]J
311
312
JM
THQJM
K
NRK
OORK
VKWURK
JMXK
JOXK
SOODM
PDM
UUVKDM
PXUWDM
ELVKWDM
YDM
M
LM
ELM
VKNQGLM
OLM
PLM
IPLM
VKLM
VKWLM
WUIRM
JRM
QHYRM
XM
P\M
N
DN
KDN
ODN
IODN
PDN
EUUDN
UHN
EUHN
GUHN
NUHN
WKHN
GLN
PVKLN
IVKLN
WKLN
QR]LN
DMN
VKWDON
index a tergo
S\ON
LPN
TLPN
SUQMN
WKHURN
SURN
EDUN
GDUN
IDUN
VDUN
IXUN
DVKN
EDVKN
EMHVKN
SMHVKN
NROHVKN
EUHVKN
NUHVKN
GLVKN
ODUXVKN
OUXVKN
VKSQHWN
VKRUHWN
VKSUHWN
OSLWN
EXN
OOXN
EDUXN
VXN
PDWXN
P\N
JU\N
O
DO
KDO
GMDO
IMDO
NDO
SDO
VKDO
YDO
IHO
SHO
XUHO
NDUDYHO
WU\HO
ELO
index a tergo
OLO
PLO
EDOO
GKDOO
JMDOO
VKNDOO
SDOO
SUUDOO
SUUDOO
WDOO
VKWDOO
JVKWDOO
NVKWDOO
JREHOO
NDQGHOO
NQGHOO
JMHOO
NVKWMHOO
SHOO
JUHOO
WKHOO
POO
UULOO
EROO
JMROO
NROO
PROO
WROO
PXOO
QXOO
SRVXOO
VKXOO
G\OO
NUUO
EXO
NXO
SXO
]XO
UU\O
P
DP
GKDP
IDP
GKMDP
ODP
QDP
VDP
WDP
SHP
VKHP
P
OP
QP
ELP
SLP
EULP
JULP
NUNRMP
NROP
JRP
DUP
EDUP
NDUP
FHUP
WKMHUP
]MHUP
NUP
JMXUP
VXUP
WXUP
GDVP
OLVP
GDUVP
JM\VP
NUHVKP
JMXP
OXP
EUXP
VKXP
EU\P
UU\P
DQ
EDQ
WEDQ
GKDQ
JMDQ
KDQ
MDQ
ODQ
OODQ
QDQ
UDQ
QJUDQ
VDQ
313
314
JUVKDQ
WDQ
WKDQ
]DQ
GRU]DQ
MHQ
SHOHQ
THQ
NUHQ
WHQ
YHQ
GKQ
KQ
OQ
QQ
VKSQ
TQ
UQ
QJUQ
WKQ
]KXPELQ
OQGLQ
NUDKLQ
SLQ
EULQ
UUVKLQ
WLQ
NUNRMQ
NPERQ
MRQ
VRQ
WRQ
YRQ
LVKQ
XQ
GKXQ
JXQ
JUXQ
\Q
UUDQM
HQM
GHQM
POOHQM
VKHQM
WHQM
JVKWHQM
GOOQM
index a tergo
GUQM
UUQM
OLQM
GOOLQM
ITLQM
GULQM
WKLQM
SDOQM
JDERQM
PLVKNRQM
PXVKNRQM
ELORQM
EHURQM
]RQM
XVKXQM
VKXVKXQM
DS
NDS
ODS
NOODS
QDS
JUMHS
JOHS
VKNOHS
UHS
NULS
UULS
JMDOS
ORS
VKTRS
NDUS
NUHVKS
SXS
NU\S
DU
IDU
JDU
ODU
SDU
WUDU
YUDU
VKDU
HU
GHU
JMHU
KHU
EMHU
index a tergo
PMHU
OHU
EOHU
OXTHU
JUHU
NUHU
WUHU
VHU
WHU
YHU
SUDQGYHU
SUQGYHU
EU
OOU
UU
JUVKU
WU
]U
LU
ELU
GKLU
JXQGKLU
PLU
SLU
UUSLU
EULU
WUVLU
PVKLU
UUVKLU
YVKWLU
ERU
NPERU
GRU
NRU
EORU
NXQRU
NXURU
XU
GKDQGXU
GKQGXU
JXU
EOHKXU
ONXU
JUXU
XQG\U
]JM\U
ODW\U
QDW\U
GHW\U
OLNW\U
JM\PW\U
OHSW\U
I\W\U
DUU
EDUU
NDUU
VKDUU
IHUU
PDQDIHUU
WKMHUU
PVKTHUU
YHUU
KLUU
VRUU
]RUU
EXUU
IXUU
NXUU
SXUU
GUUDV
EHV
PEHV
SMHV
VKNOHV
PHV
SLOLYRHV
SHV
PNUHV
JUUHV
PDUWHV
SLOLYHV
SV
JM\PV
GRV
JRV
URV
GMHUV
THUV
YUV
VKNRUV
JM\V
GKDVK
ODVK
SDVK
315
316
UDVK
WUDVK
WKDVK
YDVK
HVK
MHVK
PHVK
SHVK
THVK
WHVK
YHVK
NDIVK
ODIVK
JULIVK
NRIVK
LVK
ELVK
NLVK
SLVK
TLVK
PRVK
JURVK
YMHUVK
PUVK
IXVK
NDQXVK
OSXVK
JM\VK
W
DW
GKDW
JDW
OJDW
OLJDW
OQJDW
JMDW
ODW
EODW
JODW
QDW
UDW
JUPUDW
VKWDW
VKQJMHW
MHW
GKMHW
QMPEGKMHW
index a tergo
G\PEGKMHW
WULGKMHW
OSMHW
USMHW
SUSMHW
UUMHW
EOHW
IOHW
QHW
SHW
THW
WHW
MHVKW
DIW
WURIW
OXIW
SXIW
OHKW
FLW
GLW
PLW
UDTLW
DUTLW
GULW
VLW
PDMW
PMW
GUHMW
YREHNW
EDOW
GDOW
PMDOW
GKDOOW
HPW
FHPW
LPW
QQW
VKWUHQMW
VKHQMW
ERW
SORW
WHUSORW
UURW
VKRW
WKRW
TDUW
EOHUW
index a tergo
IRUW
PDUUW
DVKW
JDVKW
JMDVKW
MDVKW
NDVKW
ODVKW
HVKW
GHVKW
KHVKW
WKMHVKW
YMHVKW
EUHVKW
VKW
ODJVKW
GLVKW
EOLVKW
XOLVKW
SRVKW
WUSRVKW
GMDWKW
EXW
JXW
NXNXW
NDUUXW
NUUXW
VXW
G\W
EDWK
GMDWK
JUDWK
WUDWK
UUDWK
YHWK
YWK
JMLWK
GULWK
XULWK
EULUWK
O\WK
V\WK
MDY
UDY
JUDY
SUHY
]
JOED]
JMD]
PLHOOD]
PD]
OPD]
XQD]
VKWD]
UXD]
VKW]
NH]
OH]
POOH]
VKSH]
VKTH]
WKOO]
DQ]
KDQ]
DUU]
VKW]
PL]
GUL]
QGUL]
YDM]
SHM]
XO]
OHP]
JUHQ]
PXVKOOLQ]
VKNOER]
VKNR]
EOR]
YHU]
OYRU]
EX]
VKSX]
SODI
JUDI
PHI
OHI
PHI
QMHI
NUHI
SUHI
PVKHI
QGLI
317
318
PLI
VKSLI
QMRI
QJURI
VKRI
IWRI
DJ
ODJ
UUDJ
VKDJ
GMHJ
EUHJ
WUHJ
VKWHJ
]KHJ
OLJ
VKHOJ
SHOOJ
DQJ
GUDQJ
VKWDQJ
YDQJ
SOHQJ
SHQJ
YQJ
EXQJ
PXQJ
WUXQJ
EXOORJ
SORJ
WRJ
]RJ
YDUJ
PXUJ
YXUJ
OXJ
PXJ
YUXJ
PX]J
UHJM
UUHJM
OLJM
JULJM
THQJM
XQJM
index a tergo
]RJM
GHUJM
OXJM
DK
JMDK
SODK
SDK
JUDK
NUDK
UUDK
HK
GHK
OHK
SOHK
PHK
QMHK
JUHK
NUHK
VKNUHK
SUHK
VKSUHK
IVKHK
SOK
QGLK
PLK
VKSLK
JULK
QMRK
QJURK
VKRK
IWRK
DL
PEL
SUPEL
HFL
GL
RUHQGL
SHUQGL
GKL
OLGKL
JML
PDQJML
PQJML
KL
MXML
index a tergo
OL
PDOL
EOL
IOL
NDOOL
XOOL
PXOOL
GROL
PL
JM\VDPL
GHPL
MHPL
KDUPL
QL
OLGKQL
JRMOLGKQL
MHQL
WKQL
GLJMQL
GLOQL
SLOOQL
VLOOQL
NUNRQL
SLTQL
YGLVQL
OLGKXQL
SL
NDSL
WUDSL
TLSL
K\SL
YGLTL
IXTL
UL
DUL
EDUL
EUL
GHUL
QMHUL
NXVKUL
WKUL
NUL
PRUL
XUL
SLOLNXUL
YUUL
VKL
SUXVKL
WL
DWL
EDJWL
OWL
PEXILWL
OXKLWL
WURNLWL
VSUNLWL
QJULWL
EDNWL
ORWL
WKL
ODMWKL
]L
GLW]L
JM
K
O
EO
IO
VKOO
XOO
PXOO
P
U
EU
NXVKU
NU
YUU
VK
OW
PEDM
DM
GDM
QGDM
IDM
QJDM
JMDM
ODM
PDM
TDM
PDUDM
]GUDM
DVDM
319
320
WKDM
EXDM
GXDM
JXDM
JMXDM
KXDM
MXDM
OXDM
EOXDM
PXDM
TXDM
VKTXDM
UXDM
GUXDM
NUXDM
VKNUXDM
WXDM
JDWXDM
YXDM
YDM
M
EM
QGM
IM
SXJM
OM
PM
IVKM
]M
VKNPEHM
UUPEHM
VKUEHM
]EHM
NUFHM
GHM
QGHM
JMHM
PDOOQJMHM
UUQJMHM
GLHM
]LHM
QGMHM
IMHM
YMHM
]MHM
OHM
EOHM
index a tergo
QGOHM
VKHPEOOHM
SOTHM
EUHM
VKSUHM
VKIUHM
VKXIUHM
NUHM
UUHM
XUUHM
WXUVKHM
EXHM
GXHM
JMXHM
KXHM
MXHM
OXHM
EOXHM
PXHM
TXHM
VKTXHM
UXHM
GUXHM
NUXHM
VKNUXHM
WXHM
JDWXHM
YXHM
YHM
QG\HM
K\HM
O\HM
Q\HM
VKT\HM
U\HM
IU\HM
VKNU\HM
JUU\HM
WK\HM
QGU]HM
PU]HM
QGM
JMM
EUM
UUM
M
EM
index a tergo
HFM
SJM
LNM
KLSM
]M
ELM
PELM
VNXQGLM
JGKLM
JUGKLM
PUGKLM
QJLM
NLM
VKOOLM
SLM
OSLM
PSLM
TLM
ULM
FULM
JULM
SULM
VKWULM
DUULM
VKLM
DWLM
YLM
PEM
JGKM
QJM
PSM
JUM
SUM
ERM
VKOERM
PDOFRM
RM
JXORM
SHQGRM
NQGRM
SHUQGRM
NXQGRM
VXQGRM
SURGKRM
VKNDJRM
WUDVKJRM
GUDQJRM
OQJRM
PQJRM
VKWUQJRM
NXQJRM
PXQJRM
UXQJRM
IUJRM
PUJRM
SUJMRM
QJXMRM
EHNRM
VKWHNRM
GNRM
QGLNRM
PDOONRM
VKNDUNRM
IUNRM
NUNRM
VKNRM
VKXUXNRM
JM\NRM
PEORM
JORM
NDOORM
NXOORM
PEXORM
PRM
JMPRM
KDUPRM
KHUPRM
GVKPRM
SURVKPRM
SUR]KPRM
DJMQRM
DUQRM
NXQMRM
VKTHSRM
VKTLSRM
TRM
PEDURM
ODURM
ORGURM
DJMURM
QJMURM
QPURM
Q\WURM
GOLURM
321
322
GVKLURM
NDSURM
XURM
GXURM
GKXURM
DGKXURM
IOXWXURM
UURM
NDFDUURM
KDUURM
QGUURM
VKWUURM
QJXUURM
PVRM
SVRM
OVKRM
PVKRM
NDIVKRM
KHWRM
GIWRM
OIWRM
SDMWRM
WUDMWRM
NXMWRM
JXOWRM
SUHPWRM
QRWRM
VKDUWRM
VKWRM
XVKWRM
WKRM
YRM
UQ[RM
SDJ]RM
PL]RM
OYRU]RM
EXM
UUREXM
THIXM
HKXM
NXM
VXNXM
OHSXM
SRSXM
WLWXM
DYXM
EM
index a tergo
XVKM
QG\M
K\M
N\M
U\M
IU\M
JUDN
GDN
JDN
JMDN
MDN
VKNDN
ODN
IODN
YXUNROODN
SODN
OXPDN
SDN
SDVKWUDN
KHN
QGMHN
PMHN
SMHN
PHN
THN
JUHN
VKWUHN
UUHN
RUWHN
WKHN
LN
ILN
OLN
PLN
DQPLN
DUPLN
SLN
IXUULN
XMN
EXMN
EXON
IORN
WDURN
KDUURN
VKRN
DUN
index a tergo
EDUN
KDUN
TDUN
VKDUN
WKDUN
EHUN
FHUN
GHUN
]YHUN
VKHPUN
WUIXUN
ELVN
EULVN
UUIHVKN
SHVKN
XSHVKN
GXVKN
PXVKN
GUXVKN
NUXVKN
P\VKN
GU\VKN
SHWN
EUHWN
QGXN
VKDUDQGXN
QXN
TXN
GDO
UDJDO
VKNDO
PDO
GXDO
KDUDEHO
]DEHO
HO
NDHO
GHO
JMHO
NDFDJMHO
NDQJMHO
GMHO
PMHO
YMHO
SUYMHO
VKNHO
PHO
THO
NUHO
IQG\HO
DPEO
WDPEO
PEO
WPEO
WKQHJO
KLQJO
YRJO
TLNO
EXNO
WKQXNO
OLO
FULO
KDOO
GMDOO
NDOO
PDOO
SDOO
VKSDOO
SUUDOO
WDOO
EXDOO
JXDOO
KXDOO
NDSUXDOO
]DOO
GHOO
KHOO
GLHOO
PLHOO
TLHOO
PEMHOO
SMHOO
VMHOO
VKWMHOO
YVKWMHOO
YMHOO
THOO
SUTHOO
EXHOO
KXHOO
NDSUXHOO
IQG\HOO
323
324
I\HOO
Q\HOO
HJMOO
HQJMOO
HVOO
KLVOO
KVOO
VNXQGLOO
WKQJMLOO
XQJMLOO
PLOO
NUPLOO
PQMLOO
JULOO
SULOO
NVKLOO
UUDVROO
UUXPEXOO
VXPEXOO
WKXPEXOO
UUREXOO
NRUEXOO
SHQGXOO
PRGKXOO
THIXOO
QRIXOO
PMHJXOO
WMHJXOO
UUHJXOO
YULJXOO
NXQJXOO
JDUJXOO
SMHUJXOO
PXJXOO
SL]JXOO
HKXOO
JUHKXOO
PUHNXOO
VKHNXOO
QGULNXOO
NUURNXOO
PDVKNXOO
UUXVKNXOO
QGU\VKNXOO
VXNXOO
DPXOO
IDPXOO
index a tergo
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Vladimir E. Orel-A Concise Historical Grammar of The Albanian Language - Reconstruction of Proto-Albanian-Brill Academic Publishers (2000)

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Vladimir E. Orel-A Concise Historical Grammar of The Albanian Language - Reconstruction of Proto-Albanian-Brill Academic Publishers (2000)

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A CONCISE HISTORICAL

A CONCISE HISTORICAL GRAMMAR

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A CONCISE HISTORICAL GRAMMAR

This book is printed on acid-free paper.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme

Copyright 2000 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands

The question is, said Humpty Dumpty,

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ProtoAlbanian verb is concerned. Two central notions of my work are

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