PIPING SYSTEM

AMJ ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS CO.,LTD.

CONTENT
1. PIPING STANDARD
2. VALVES
3. EXPANSION AND FLEXIBILITY
4. PIPE SUPPORTS
5. IDENTIFICATION OF PIPING
2

PIPING STANDARD

THE DEFINITION
Piping
Tube or Tubing

1. PIPING STANDARD

ASTM
American Society for Testing and Materials
ASTM A53
ASTM A106
ASTM B88
4

1. PIPING STANDARD

API
American Petroleum Institute
API 5L

1. PIPING STANDARD

JIS
Japan Industrial Standard
JIS G 3452
JIS G 3454
6

1. PIPING STANDARD

BS (EN STANDARD)
British Standard
BS 1387

1. PIPING STANDARD

Standard Pipe Sized
Diameters of 12 inch and less

Measured by the diameter of the pipe.

standard weight pipe

Properties of Commercial Steel Pipe

Nominal
Wall
inside
Schedule number*
pipe size,outside a
b
c thickness,in diameter,in
deameter,in
4
5S
0.083
4.334
4.500
10S
0.120
4.260
0.188
4.124
40 Std 40S
0.237
4.026
80 XS 80S
0.337
3.826
120
0.437
3.626
0.500
3.500
160
0.531
3.438
XXS
0.674
3.152
0.800
2.900
0.925
2.650

1. PIPING STANDARD

Standard Pipe Sized
Over 12 inch

Measured by the outside diameter

10

Properties of Commercial Steel Pipe (Continued)

Nominal
pipe size,outside
deameter,in
16
16.000

Schedule number*
a
b
c
5S
10S
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160

Std
XS

11

Wall
thickness,in

inside
diameter,in

0.165
0.188
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.500
0.656
0.843
1.031
1.218
1.437
1.593

15.670
15.624
15.500
15.376
15.250
15.000
14.688
14.314
13.938
13.564
13.126
12.814

1. PIPING STANDARD

Piping Fabrication Methods
h Electrical-Fusion Welding
h Electric Resistance Welding (4 inch OD and
under)
h Submerged-Are Electric Welding (24 inch OD
to 36 inch OD)
h Seamless Tubing and Pipe
12

1. PIPING STANDARD

Piping Fabrication Methods
h Forged, Turned and Bored Tubing
h Hollow-Forged Pipe and Tubing

13

1. PIPING STANDARD

Carbon-steel piping
h ASTM A53
- Pressure limited at 600 lb/in2 and
high
temp.
- Grade A (More ductile, less strength)
- Grade B (More strength, less ductile)
14

1. PIPING STANDARD

Carbon-steel piping
h ASTM A106
- Pressure limited at 2500 lb/in2
- Grade A (More ductile, less strength)
- Grade B (More strength, less ductile)
15

1. PIPING STANDARD

Chromium-molybdinum steel
h ASTM A335 , Grade P11
- Temperature limited at 1000 oF
h ASTM A335 , Grade P22
- For temperatures from 950 to 1050 oF
h ASTM A335 , Grade 5
- For high temperature and erosive action.
16

1. PIPING STANDARD

Chromium stainless steels
ASTM A312, Grade TP304
ASTM A312, Grade TP316
ASTM A312, Grade TP347
- Temperature limited at
17

o
1200 F

1. PIPING STANDARD

Cast-iron and Ductile-Iron pipe

ANSI 21.50
. (AWWA CC150)
- Use for Water, Gas, Sewage, Drains etc.
- Underground and Submerged service
18