Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TPM
TPM
& Overview
1. Why Is TPM Important and Relevant?
2. How and Why TPM Works?
3. How To Implement TPM Effectively And
Quickly And Achieve Bottom-line ROI?
4. Q & A
TPM Exec Briefing
Welcome !!
Executive TPM Briefing Notes
MOSES TAN
(MSc; BIT)
ZenPower International
Mobile:
+65.97273525
Fax:
+65.64545402
Emails: zentan@singnet.com.sg
mosestc@gmail.com
www.tpmquality.com
Singapore - Malaysia
India - China
OUR GROWING LIST OF TPM CLIENTS WHO HAD ENGAGED OUR PROFESSIONAL
CONSULTING, IN-HOUSE AND PUBLIC TRAINING SERVICES 1996 TO 2006
CARSEM SEMICONDUTOR SDN BHD; CARSEM SEMICONDUCTOR MALAYSI SDN BHD; SCI
MANUFACTURING SINGAPORE PTE LTD; SINGAPORE MITSUBISHI BELTING PTE LTD; NEC
SEMICONDUTOR PTE LTD; DISPLAY DEVICE (Spore) PTE LTD; .SHOWA DENKO HD; SUMITOMO
BAKELITE PTE LTD SINGAPORE, SIEMENS COMPONENTS PTE LTD; MALAYSIA NEWSPRINT
INDUSTRIES SDN BHD; GUOCERA TILES INDUSTRIES (Kluang) SDN BHD; YAMAHA MOTORS HONG
LEONG SDN BHD; HITACHI-NIPPON STEEL PTE LTD SINGAPORE; TAIKO DENKI SDN BHD, SENAI;
MALAYSIA NEWSPRINT SDN BHD; TATA MOTORS LIMITED; BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED;
INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED; HMT MACHINE TOOLS LIMITED; HEG LIMITED; ITC LIMITED;
MOSER BAER INDIA LTD; NTPC LIMITED; NORTH DELHI POWER LIMITED; THE TATA IRON AND STEEL
COMPANY LIMITED; TRIDENT AUTO COMPONENTS PVT LTD; HALLA CLIMATE CONTROL (THAILAND)
CO LTD;KIRLOSKAR FERROUS INDUSTRIES LIMITED; TIMKEN INDIA LIMITED; SULZER INDIA LIMITED;
KIRLOSKAR COPELAND LIMITED; CAPTIVE POWER PLANT; ALLIED NIPPON LIMITED; UNICHEM
LABORATORIES LTD; NATIONAL ALUMINIUM COMPANY LTD; KIRLOSKAR BROTHERS LIMITED;
SANDVIK ASIA LTD; TATA CHEMICALS LTD; NALCO; TATA POWER LTD; DR REDDYS LABS, BALDA
THONG-FOOK
SOLUTIONS,
SIAM-CEMENT;
SANDVIK
ASIA;
UNICHEM;SAMSUMG
ELECTRONICS;BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICAL LTDNATIONAL ALUMINIUMS COMPANY LTD; KIRLOSKAR
BROTHERS LTD; MOSER BAER INDIA LTD;INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD; HTM MACHINE TOOLS LTD;
HEG LIMITED;ITC LIMITED;NTPC LIMITED; NORTH DELHI POWER LIMITED; TATA IRON AND STEEL
COMPANY LTDTRIDENT AUTO COMPONENETS PVT LTD;KIRLOSKAR FERROUS INDUSTRIES LIMITED;
SULZER INDIA LTD;KIRLOSKAR COPELAND LIMITED.
Background Of TPM
Championed by the JIPM organization in Japan.
Mandatory participation Corporate Policy.
T = Total, P = Productive, M = Maintenance.
T = Total, P = Production, M = Management.
T = Total, P = Perfect, M = Management.
Evolved in Japan since 70s from Toyota for Companies
who desperately want to WIN in todays competition.
Equipment
Improvement
Production
Operators
Planned
Maintenance
Quality
Maintenance
Other
Manufacturing
Personnel
Maintenance,
Equipment,
Process & QA
Engineers and
workers, R&D
5S Admin
&
Warehouse
TPM
Safety
Environment,
sanitation
and hygiene
Training
Administrative Personnel
Document Control, Production Planning,
Warehouse, Shipping, HR&D, Security,
Finance, Purchasing, Stores, Safety, and any
general offices or administrative departments.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
10
Equipment-Improvement Pillar.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Source: JIPM
11
12
AM
EI
Autonomous
..Maintenance
Planned
..Maintenance
PM
Others
QM
5S
13
Sustainable Foundational
Phase is at AM Step 4
Step 0
Motivation
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Eyes-opened.
Step 6
Step 7
Improve
Organization. Culture.
14
15
AM STANDARDS
Step #
Step Goal
Step 1
Restoration
=> 85%
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Standards
Step 5
Step 6
Autonomous Inspection
Step 7
16
MAINTENANCE
STAFF
SUPERVISORS
GROUP LEADER
DEPT.CHIEF
MAINT.
STAFF
LIST OF EXT/INT
ABNORMALITIES
MEETING TO
PLAN COUNTER
MEASURES
ENGINEERING
STAFF
COUNTER
MEASURES
AUTONOMOUS
MAINTENANCE
GROUP
ENGR.
STAFF
CONFIRMATION
OF PROGRESS
STEP-1 AUDIT
MODEL MACHINE
LEADER
SUPERVISORS
TO NEXT STEP
FOLLOW UP ON AUDIT
FEEDBACK
AUDIT
COUNTERMEASURES
EXTENDED TO ALL
EQUIPMENT
DEPT.CHIEF
17
Where ?
Step-1 Summary
results & findings
AM Team
=> 70%
Countermeasures
How
much
Why ?
Step-3
GM/Sponsors
Audit
TPM Exec Briefing
1st PreAudit
by TPM
Dept.
Present
Countermeasures
to TPM WC and
Presented By ZenPower Int'l @
implementation
www.tpmquality.com
Own area
Buy - Off
18
Model m/c
Passed
Step 2
Inaccessible
Areas difficult or
No Place To
inaccessible for cleaning
Stand
checking & lubricating
Wiring or piping
obstruct
Cannot see
easily
Model Machine
Goes To
Step 4
Time
TimeConsuming
Consuming
totoclean
clean
AM Leader
Product Manager
Supervisor
GM
Audit
Own
W/C
Area
BuyPresented
Off
By ZenPowerBuy
Int'l @
Off
www.tpmquality.com
Pre-Audit
by TPM Dept
19 .
Equipment
..Cleaning Standards.
AM Steps 1-3
Lubrication Study
...Program.
Bolt-tightening Study
...Program
Why-Why Analysis of
...Equipment Sporadic
...Breakdowns.
Equipment
...Lubrication Standards.
Equipment Inspection
...Standards
21
Resource Allocation.
Sustainable Foundational
Phase is at AM Step 4
Step 0
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
22
Lubrication
Lubrication
Equipment
Equipmentparts
partstightening
tightening
Pneumatics
Pneumatics
Hydraulics
Hydraulics
Electrical
Electrical
Drive
DriveSystem
System
Water
Water
Fire
Fireprevention/safety
prevention/safety
Proliferate
Step-5
TPM Exec Briefing
select
selectgeneral
general
inspection
inspectionitems
items
Manuals
Manuals
Checklist
Cut
Cutaway
away
models
models
Revised
Revised
Maintenance
Maintenance
standards
standards
GM
GMAudit
Audit
Presented By ZenPower Int'l @
www.tpmquality.com
Prepare
Preparetexts
textsand
anddaily
daily
schedules/check
schedules/checklists
lists
Managers/supervisors
Managers/supervisors
participate
participateinintraining
training
Test
Test
Implement
general Im..
TPM
TPMoffice
office
Pre-Audit
Pre-Audit
23
Step-4
Step-4
Daily
Dailychecking,
checking,
adjustment,and
adjustment,and
improvement
improvementof
of
conditions
conditionsfor
for
correct
correctoperation
operation
By ZenPower
@
Finalise standardsPresented
for cleaning
andInt'llubrication
www.tpmquality.com
Operators
who
understand
their
equipment
(able
to maintain
inspection
standards)
24
STANDARDS FOR
INDIVIDUAL WORK
RESPONSIBILITIES
TPM Exec Briefing
25
Step 0
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
26
27
Date:
Date:
Assy symptoms
(functional +
WIP quality)
Pg 1/10
*Breakdown parts
of System level
assembly
Repair
ClassMinor
/Major
Machine: Press
Cleaning
TBM change,
calibrate
Agent
Tool
Lubrication
Stds
Type
Tools
*Inspection
Qty
Stds
Check
See Feel Hear Stds
Tool
Drive System
1) Gravity powder
assembly
.
.
To feed
powder into
charger grid
Minor
??
??
No lumps
stuck . .
To feed
Minor
. .
.
..
cavity and
Calibrate every
setup.
..
Flat bar
.
??
Answer
Actions
(Restorative &
Preventive)
Prevent surrounding
dirt from scattering.
Standardize future
repairs.
Every problem
solved such as
by Why-Why
Analysis is
captured or
standardized
permanently.
28
Model of Machine :
FCP642E
Number of Machine :
13
Last Update :
13/02/2001
Sub-Assembly
Cleaning Item
Operator
Maint.
DM/PM/Prod.
Remarks
Conveyor cover
Top cover
Prod
1 Day
XY Table
Top Surface
Prod
1 Week
Device Table
Top Surface
Prod
1 Week
Top cover
Prod
2 Week
Prod
1 Month
Prod
1 Month
Prism Surface
Glass surface
PM
3 Month
Nozzle Filter
Filter Element
PM
3 Month
Nozzle
PM
3 Month
10 Filter Regulator
Filter Element
PM
3 Month
11 Nozzle Clutch
Clutch Surface
PM
3 Month
12 Cam Box
PM
3 Month
29
30
[Manpower Efficiency]
Manpower
Efficiency
<Manpower>
Equipment Efficiency
Equipment
Scheduled downtime
Excluding manhours
(Supported by other
departments)
Awaiting
instruction loss
Awaiting
material loss
Equipment
downtime loss
(9) Management
loss
(10) Operating
motions loss
Equipment
performance loss
Automatization
failure loss
Line organization
manhour loss
Loading manhours
Net operational
manhours
Effective
manhours
Working hour
Schedule
downtime
Loading time
Operating
time
Downtime
loss
Net operating
time
Performance
loss
Valued manhours
(Manhours for
turnout)
Valued
operatingtime
Defects
quality loss
Other downtime
loss
(5) Minor stoppages
& idling loss
Start-up loss
Overload loss
Temperature loss
Production
manhour
loss
Defects in
manhour loss
Method/
procedures loss
Skills &
morale loss
Line
organisation loss
Operating Manhours
Cleaning
checking
Awaiting
instruction
Awaiting
materials
Awaiting
personnel
distribution
Quality
confirmation
(Adjustment
of measurement)
Losses in weight
Losses in overages
(Increased commision)
The 6 Big Equipment Losses are (1) Equipment failure or Breakdown Loss (2) Setup Loss (3) Startup Loss(4)
Minor stoppages and Idling Loss (5) Speed Loss and (6) Defect & Rework Loss. The other two (7) Shutdown or
Preventive Maintenance Loss and (8) Cutting Blade and jig change loss may also be considered if significant.
TPM Exec Briefing
31
Manpower
<Equipment>
Qty
100
hrs
100
hrs
900
Yield Loss
Rejects = 12 pcs
600
Unplanned D/T
losses.
MTBA & Idling Losses
300
Hrs
0
800
900
1,000
32
33
PM Analysis Chart
Contributing
Condition
Investigation
Measuring Method
Temporary
Decision
Criterion
No -/-
Investigation Result
Decision
Phenomenon
4M
Correlation,
Investigation/
Measuring Method
Investigation Result
Temporary
Measure Decision Criterion ment Value
Decision
4M Correlation,
Second Item
(3rd, 4th, 5th and
6th Items
Investigation/
Measuring
Method
Investigation Result
Temporary
Decision
Criterion
Measure Decision
ment Value
If NG, Countermeasure
why NG? Restoration, Replace ment, Improvement,
Remodeling
Result
Measurement
Decision
Value
4
4 repeat
7 Standardization into
Production System
34
35
ZenPower International
Poka-Yoke Design
advanced *3-day workshop
(*3+1 For In-House Training)
F
DE
Detection
M
at
er
ia
l
tion
v en
Pr e
n
Ma
Machine
Me
t ho
T
EC
Process
Mistakes
36
37
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
38
4 5
M O
6
N
7
T
8
H
1
0
1
1
1
2
39
40
Process Overview.
Business results achieved through
TPM Implementation.
41
Body mix
Milling
Body Slip
Spray Drying
Granules
Pressing
Drying
Glazing, Decoration
Firing
Green tiles
Dry tiles
Unfired tiles
Fired tiles
Finished goods
42
43
X
45x45cm floor tiles laid with the recommended 4mm gaps but
still show poor uniformity in size. Tile X was found to be 2.5mm
bigger than the rest of the tiles. Therefore, this tile was packed
the carton by mistake.
TPM Execinto
Briefing
Presented By ZenPower Int'l @
www.tpmquality.com
44
In this picture, the gel-like substance has penetrate the tile body
through a spot hole on the glaze.
TPM Exec Briefing
45
46
PRODUCTION VOLUME
Volume '000 m
25,000
20,000
17,500
15,500
15,500
16,000
(EXPECTED
16,500
14,500
15,000
13,500
11,500
10,000
20%
5,000
0
98/99
99/00
00/01
'01/02
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
(TPM STEP 0)
TPM Exec Briefing
(TPM STEP 1)
(TPMBy
STEP
2)
Presented
ZenPower
Int'l @
(TPM
STEP
3)
www.tpmquality.com
47
(TPM STEP 4)
OEE
OEE %
100
82 (EXPECTED)
80
70
72
73
75
78
60
40
12%
20
0
98/99
99/00
00/01
'01/02
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
(TPM STEP 0)
TPM Exec Briefing
(TPM STEP 1)
(TPMBy
STEP
2)
Presented
ZenPower
Int'l @
(TPM
STEP
3)
www.tpmquality.com
48
(TPM STEP 4)
GRADING (%)
1st Grade %
120
(EXPECTED)
100
84
80
77
88
88
88
86
90
79
60
6%
40
20
0
98/99
99/00
00/01
'01/02
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
(TPM STEP 0)
TPM Exec Briefing
(TPM STEP 1)
(TPMBy
STEP
2)
Presented
ZenPower
Int'l @
(TPM
STEP
3)
www.tpmquality.com
49
(TPM STEP 4)
COSTING
Cost
120
106
107
100
100
91
87
90
86
80
87
(EXPECTED)
60
13%
40
20
0
98/99
99/00
00/01
'01/02
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
(TPM STEP 0)
TPM Exec Briefing
(TPM STEP 1)
(TPMBy
STEP
2)
Presented
ZenPower
Int'l @
(TPM
STEP
3)
www.tpmquality.com
50
(TPM STEP 4)
GLAZE
No Type of Glaze
75
65
60
60
53
45
41
30
22
23
00/01
'01/02
195%
15
0
98/99
99/00
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
(TPM STEP 0)
TPM Exec Briefing
(TPM STEP 1)
(TPMBy
STEP
2)
Presented
ZenPower
Int'l @
(TPM
STEP
3)
www.tpmquality.com
51
(TPM STEP 4)
COLOUR GLAZE
No of Colour Glaze
350
300
282
290
259
250
192
200
147
150
114
154%
100
50
0
98/99
99/00
00/01
'01/02
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
(TPM STEP 0)
TPM Exec Briefing
(TPM STEP 1)
(TPMBy
STEP
2)
Presented
ZenPower
Int'l @
(TPM
STEP
3)
www.tpmquality.com
52
(TPM STEP 4)
PRODUCTIVITY (m/MAN/YEAR)
25
20
16.90
17.20
18.00
18.50 (EXPECTED)
15.80
15
13.60
12.30
10
36%
0
98/99
99/00
00/01
'01/02
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
(TPM STEP 0)
TPM Exec Briefing
(TPM STEP 1)
(TPMBy
STEP
2)
Presented
ZenPower
Int'l @
(TPM
STEP
3)
www.tpmquality.com
53
(TPM STEP 4)
Turnover (%/month)
6.00
5.20
4.20
4.00
1.3%
2.80
2.20
2.00
1.80
2.00
1.50
1.50 (EXPECTED)
0.00
98/99
99/00
00/01
'01/02
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
(TPM STEP 0)
TPM Exec Briefing
(TPM STEP 1)
(TPMBy
STEP
2)
Presented
ZenPower
Int'l @
(TPM
STEP
3)
www.tpmquality.com
54
(TPM STEP 4)
No Of SGA TEAM
No SGA Team
240
190
180
185
180
120
106
80
413%
60
38
12
98/99
99/00
0
00/01
'01/02
'02/03
'03/04
'04/05
'05/06
(TPM STEP 0)
TPM Exec Briefing
(TPM STEP 1)
(TPMBy
STEP
2)
Presented
ZenPower
Int'l @
(TPM
STEP
3)
www.tpmquality.com
55
(TPM STEP 4)