Respuestas de los ejercicios propuestos - CIVIL

1.11.21.31.41.5-

a) ntot = 2,62A1024 el.

b) nperd = 9,99A1014 el.
a) q = 1,875 nC
b) F = 540 N
E = 450 N/C
b) q2 = -64 pC
7
E = 3,46A10 N/C; 240
F = 0,0731 N

1.6-

a) 1 = 2

1.71.81.9-

q3 = +39,6 nC
x = - 4,06 m
F = 0,541 N; 0

1.10-

F=

1.11-

b) r = 3

2015
c) nperd/ntot = 3,81A10-10

3Q 2 L
2 0 m g

Qq
4 0 b(a + b)
0,300 Q
0,725 Q
Ey =
Ex =
2
4 0 r 2
4 0 r

1.12-

W = 1A10-24 J

2.12.22.32.42.52.62.7-

1 = 5,625 Nm2/C; 2 = 0; 3 = -7,5 Nm2/C; 4 = 7,5 Nm2/C; 5 = -8,75 Nm2/C; 6 = 0

q = -27,7 pC
= 7,62A10-5 Nm2/C
CL = 2 E0 R2
a) E10 = 3000 N/C;
b) E18 = 2400 N/C
qa = 15 C;
qb = 5 C;
qc = -5 C;
qd = 17 C;
q = 2,37 nC
a) E12 = 1,00A104 N/C; b) E24 = 1,16A104 N/C

2.8-

a) E =

; hacia afuera
2 0 r

7 R
b) E =
12 0

2.9-

a) E = 0;

2.102.11-

q = 259 pC
a) qesf = -3 nC;

3.13.23.33.4-

a) WE = 62,8 J;
b) VPO = 251 V
a) q = 1,12 C;
b) VPO = -75 V
VOF = -581 V
NO escapa;
vmim = 5,75A105 m/s

3.5-

a) W =

3.63.73.83.93.103.113.12-

W = +9,9 J
r = 4,9 mm
r = 11,4 cm
a) V0 = -60,9 V;
a) v = 6,06A105 m/s;
V = -112,5 V
q = -1,46 nC

4.14.24.3-

A = 23,44 cm2
i = 1,86 C/m2
a) Vcd = -33,6 V;

3e 2
4 0 a

b) E =

7 R 3
c) E =
3 0r 2

b) qcasc = 7,63 nC

b) W = 0

b) V0 = -18,9 V
b) v = 5,43A107 m/s

b) q = 108 C

3
; hacia adentro
2 0 r

4.4-

C=

0 A K1 K2K3
+

2d 2 K2 + K3

4.54.64.74.84.94.104.114.12-

a) W = -5,05 nJ;
a) V = 480 V;
U = -54 J
Q40 = 69,8 C;
C = 136,8 pF
a) C = 44,4 pF;
Cx = 57 F
a) U = 4,35 J;

b) W = +26,25 nJ
b) A = 217 cm2;

c) E = 7,5A105 V/m;

Q10 = 17,5 C;

Q20 = 34,9 C

b) u = 558 J/m3;

c) u = 230 J/m3

5.15.25.35.45.55.65.75.85.95.105.11-

I = 19,9 mA
a) J = 1,36A105 A/m2;
I = 8,18 A
a) r = 0,3
D = 4,71 mm
AAl = 8,84 mm2;
a) U = 3,24A106 J
a) R = 0,549
T = 35,5 C
E = 556 V/m
I = 5,5 A

5.12-

I=

6.16.26.36.46.56.66.76.86.96.106.116.12-

a) RE = 8,43.
b) I1 = 1,49 A; I2 = 0,502 A; I3 = 0,642 A; I4 = 0,350 A
R1 = 40 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 60
P12 = 21,3 W
r/Rv = 0,0204
R2 = 5,6 ; V3 = 5,8 V
a) Vab = +2 V
b) Q = 72 C
a) Vab = 0 V; Vac = +12 V
b) Vab = -4 V; Vac = 0 V
a) 1 = 36 V; 2 = 54 V
b) R = 9
VC = 24 V; t = 44,4 s
VC = 3 V; t = 61,4 ms
a) R = 0,155
b) R = 16,7 k
a) R = 2880
b) R0,25 = 9000 ; R0,5 = 3000 ; R0,75 = 1000

7.1-

B = -8,27 mT i + 31,6 mT k

7.2-

a) B =

7.3-

B=

7.47.57.67.77.87.97.107.117.12-

a) B = -15,5 mT k
b) t = 2,12 s
B = 68,9 mT
Fab = 0,386 N i; Fbc = -0,386 N j; Fcd = -0,386 N i; Fde = 0; Fef = 0,386 N j; Ftot = 0
m = 78,9 uma; es selenio
F = 1,63 N
= +0,24 Wb
a) F = 1,2 N, hacia el sur;
b) F = 0,849 N, hacia abajo
1 = 0; U1 = NIAB; 2 = NIAB i; U2 = 0; 3 = 0; U3 = -NIAB; 4 = -NIAB i; U4 = 0
a) VH(Si) = 6,06 V;
b) VH(Cu) = 44 nV

d) = 6,64 C/m2

b) V = 104 V

b) E = 2,34A10-3 V/m;
b) R = 26,9
b) = 9,5 V
Acu = 5,53 mm2
b) t = 2,25 horas
b) E30 = 86,9 V/m

c) t = 4,17 s;
c) $ 0,24

d) v = 9,97A10-6 m/s

c) E40 = 65,2 V/m

Q
K 0

F2
j;
q v1

b) F1 =

3
F2
2

F0
(4i - 3j 11 k)
qv

8.18.28.38.48.58.68.78.88.98.10-

B = 774 nT; entrante a la hoja

F = 6,41A10-20 N
IB = 1,26 A; entrante a la hoja; IC = 3,78 A; entrante a la hoja
a) B = 150 T
b) r = 2,86 cm
= 5,78
B = 22,1 T; entrante a la hoja
Fa = Fc = 1,51 N; Fb = 1,21 N; Fd = 3,22 N
W = -24,2 J
M = 1259 A/m
Km = 764;
M = 1,75A105 A/m

8.11-

8.12-

B = 96 T

9.19.29.3-

= 84 mV
I = 5,82 A
I = 5,80 mA; sentido horario

9.4-

a) =

9.59.69.79.99.109.11-

a) de b hacia a; de c hacia d;
b) de a hacia b; de d hacia c
a) = 972 mV
b) sentido antihorario
c) F = 0,175 N
d) son iguales
a) = 0,871 V
b) ala derecha
F = 6,25A10-13 N; hacia la izquierda
a) = 16,3 mV
b) E = 1,53A10-2 V/m; Eesp = 1,08A10-2 V/m
c) = 16,3 mV
4
10
a) q = 270 pC; E = 1,27A10 V/m, V = 25,4 V
b) dE/dt = 3,18A10 V/sm; NO
c) JD =0,281 A/m2; ID = 0,675 mA
a) E = 0,131 V/m
b) dE/dt = 32,76 V/sm
c) JD = 2,9A10-10 A/m2
d) B = 213 T

9.12-

10.110.2-

10.3-

0 N Ih b
ln
2
a

0iLvA
b) = 0; NO
2 r ( r + a)

a) M = 12,9 mH

b) = 257 Wb

L b
M = 0 ln
2
a

a) di/dt = 7,5 A/s

b) di/dt = 3,5 A/s

2
1 2e L + e
R
Rt

d) PR =

2R t
L

c) = 4,63 mV

Rt

1 e L

Rt
2R t

2 L
L
e
e) PL =

2
c) P =
R

10.410.510.610.710.810.910.1010.1110.12-

= 7,88 V
a) vab = 80 V; vbc = 0 V
b) UL = 1,6 mJ
a) N = 2624 espiras
b) uC = 0,236 J/m3
a) UB = 0,032 J
b) UE = 5,46A10-17 J
I = 30,3 mA
i1 = 2,25 A;
i2 = 2,68 A
a) UC = 53,4 J
b) V = 15,4 V
error = 4%
a) IR1 = IR2 = 0,75 A; IR3 = 0;
V1 = 22,5 V; V2 = 37,5 V; V3 = 0 V
b) IR1 = IR3 = 0,571 A; IR2 = 0 V1 = 17,1 V; V2 = 0 V; V3 = 42,9 V

11.111.211.311.4-

a) f = 659 Hz
L = 43,1 mH
a) XC = 540
a) C = 18,4 F

b) XL = XC = 51,4
b) C = 1,18 F
b) vR = (4 V) sen [(120 rad/s) t]

11.511.611.711.811.911.1011.1111.12-

a) i = (15 mA) cos [(7200 rad/s) t]

b) vL = -(0,81 V) cos [(7200 rad/s) t]
a) Pmax = 2400 W
b) I = 5,45 A c) R = 40,3
a) = 21,9
cos = 0,928 b) Z = 259 c) V = 116 V d) P = 48,6 W
a) C = 11,3 F
b) VL = 219 V
a) N1/N2 = 18,3
b) Is = 0,75 A
c) P = 9 W
d) R = 5,38 k
a) f = 150 Hz
b) R = 17,1
c) VR = 120 V; VL = VC = 450 V
a) f = 89 Hz
b) I = 62,5 mA
c) I400 = 60,6 mA; V adelanta a I
V1 = 115 V;
V2 = 151 V

12.112.212.312.412.512.612.712.812.912.1012.1112.12-

a) -40C = -40F
b) 574,59K = 574,59F
T = -273,5C
V = 0,028 m3
F = 3,98A104 N
a) = 6,67A10-4 (C)-1 b) F/A = 5,33A1010 Pa
T = 36,85C
a) t = 21 min 39 s
b) t = 3 h 49 min 37,5 s
TF = 100C, con 0,61 kg de agua y 0,01 g de vapor
k = 227 W/mAK
a) H = 6,47 J/s
b) LAl = 0,735 m
P = 897 W
mHe = 5,82 g

13.113.213.313.413.513.613.713.813.913.1013.1113.12-

Q = 429 J
p = 203 kPa
V = 0,096 m3
U = 7542 J
a) Ua = 9 kJ; Uf = 21 kJ
b) Qfi = -25 kJ
Qad = 300 J; Qdc = 350 J; Qab = 90 J; Qbc = 890 J; en todos los casos absorbido
a) Q = 300 J; U = 0
b) Q = 0; U = -300 J
c) Q = 750 J; U = 450 J
b) en I entra; en II sale; en (I+II) entra
a) WI positivo; WII negativo; WI+II positivo
a) Q = 3120 J
b) Q = 1870 J
c) Q = 5540 J
a) Cv = 65,5 J/molAK
b) Cp = 73,8 J/molAK
a) p = 2,04 atm; T = 267 K
b) p = 2,27 atm; T = 298 K
b) W = 345 J
c) T2/T1 = 0,818
a) p = 4,5A104 Pa

14.114.214.314.414.514.614.714.814.914.10-

a) W = 2,60 kJ
b) e = 28,9 %
a) e = 23 %
b) Q = 12,4 kJ
c) m = 0,35 g
d) P = 222 kW
a) Q = 6,43A105 J
b) Q = 4,63A105 J
r = 13,8
e = 1,85 %
a) W = 16,2 kJ
b) Q = 50,2 kJ
a) P = 767 W
b) CEE = 7,27
a) Q = 492 J
b) P = 212 W
c) kcarnot = 5,4
w = 4,89 kJ
a) Qab = 2,25A105 J; Wab = 0,9A105 J; Uab = 1,35A105 J; Wbc = 0; Ubc = Qbc = -2,4A105 J
b) Q = W = 3A104 J; U = 0
Qca = 0,45A105 J; Wca = -0,6A105 J; Uca = 1,05A105 J;
c) e = 11,1 %