HNG DN S DNG CHI TIT PHN MM THNH

LP BN A CHNH VIETMAP XM
(cp nht ngy 16-3-2012)
MC LC
1. Gii thiu phn mm........................................................................................................................2
2. Hng dn ci t............................................................................................................................2
2.1 Nhng ch khi ci t VietMap XM.......................................................................................2
2.2 Hng dn thit lp menu ting vit cho phn mm Vietmap xm trn Windows XP................3
2.3 Ch khi chy bn dng th (bn demo)..................................................................................5
3. Hng dn s dng cc chc nng trong menu Bn ...................................................................5
3.1. To file bn mi theo VN2000.............................................................................................5
3.2 Nhp s liu o...........................................................................................................................5
3.2.1 Trin im o chi tit...........................................................................................................5
a) Trin im chi tit o gc cnh ln bn v...........................................................................6
b)Trin im chi tit file o to ln bn v.......................................................................12
c)Gii thiu mt s tin ch khc trong chc nng trin im o chi tit..............................12
3.2.2 Tm s hiu im mia, im khng ch............................................................................15
3.2.3 a bn v t to o gi nh v to tht................................................................15
b)B lot im mia sai............................................................................................................16
b)Ni li lot im mia sai.....................................................................................................16
3.3 To topology.............................................................................................................................17
3.4 Gn thng tin a chnh ban u...............................................................................................17
3.4.1 Nhp thng tin ban u.....................................................................................................17
a) Nhp thng tin tha t vo cell thng tin.........................................................................17
b) Gn cell thng tin vo c s d liu..................................................................................18
c) Cp nht d liu tha t vo cell thng tin.......................................................................19
d) Sa tag................................................................................................................................19
e) Convert Tag sang Text........................................................................................................20
g) Xo cell thng tin tha.......................................................................................................20
3.5 Bn a chnh.......................................................................................................................20
3.5.1 To d liu hnh tha.........................................................................................................20
3.5.2 To h s tha t.............................................................................................................21
a) Gii thiu chc nng ca giao din To h s k thut.................................................21
b) Gii thiu giao din La chn thng s xut h s k thut..........................................23
c) Hng dn cch chy h s tha t c v mng ng................................................32
d) Hng dn chy h s tha t hin cnh nhng cnh giao vi ng qui hoch........34
e) Hng dn cch chy h s tha t v c ng qui hoch chy qua tha................34
f) Hng dn chy mt mu h s k thut c th................................................................34
g) Hng dn chy h s tha t theo thn xm, theo mc ch s dng t.....................34
h) Hng dn cch chy h s tha t ghp nhiu t bn ...............................................38
i) Hng dn chy h s k thut gii to.............................................................................40
j) Thm mu h s tha t mi, sa mu h s theo qui nh ca tng a phng...........43
3.6 X l bn .............................................................................................................................43
3.6.1 V nhn tha......................................................................................................................43
a) V tng tha.......................................................................................................................44
3.7 Chuyn Famis 2.0.....................................................................................................................44
3.7.1 Convert bn v sang MicroStation V7..............................................................................44
3.7.2 Gn d liu tha t sang file Pol.....................................................................................46
3.7.3 So snh CSDL VietMapxm vi Txt Famis........................................................................47
4. Hng dn s dng cc chc nng chnh trong menu Tin ch.....................................................47
4.1 Tnh din tch qui hoch...........................................................................................................47
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

4.2 Tnh din tch mn tm..........................................................................................................50

4.3 Tch tha theo din tch cho trc...........................................................................................51
4.4 Lin kt on thng (dng sau khi chy t ng tm, sa li).................................................52
4.5 Bin tp nhng i tng cng thuc tnh...............................................................................53
1. Gii thiu phn mm
VietMap XM l phn mm thnh lp bn a chnh trong mi trng MicroStation V8
XM, MicroStation V8i, l cc mi trng ho mi nht hin nay ca hng Bentley. Phn mm
ra i vi mc ch lm n gin ho, t ng ho cc khu trong thnh lp bn a chnh,
gp phn tng nng sut lao ng mt cch ti a.
Mt s u im ca phn mm:
- Tc x l nhanh
- Kt xut d liu chnh xc, khng phi bin tp nhiu
- Ly c d liu t cc phn mm khc nh Famis, Emap, nh dng Excel do ngi dng
chn
- Cc chc nng ca phn mm c tnh m, c th sa cha ph hp vi nhu cu cng vic.
- C cc chc nng cp nht d liu ho khi d liu trong c s d liu thay i.
- C nhiu tin ch kim tra tnh chnh xc ca d liu, khng phi kim tra th cng.
- Chuyn nh dng Famis chnh xc, t ng vi tt c cc file trong th mc.
bit thm chi tit v phn mm xin lin h vi Dng Anh Ton theo s in thoi
0984.551.399 hoc email: duonganhtoan@gmail.com
2. Hng dn ci t
2.1 Nhng ch khi ci t VietMap XM
Cc gi ci t cn thit VietMap XM c th chy c:
1. MicroStation V8 XM hoc MicroStation V8i (c th ci c 2 theo th t V8XM-> V8i)
2. Microsoft .Net framework 2.0 (phn ny c sn nu ci MicroStation V8 XM hay V8i,
nn khng cn ci).
Nh vy khi ci VietMap, ta ch cn ci MicroStation V8 XM hoc V8i (hoc c 2), sau ci
VietMap.
Trc khi ci VietMap XM phin bn mi hn ta phi g b bn c trc (Start / Settings /
Control Panel / Add or Remove Programs)
Ch trc khi ci t phn mm: Nu my ci .Net framework 3.5 (thng ci km theo
ViLIS 2.0) th ta phi g n i trc (g ln lt t .Net framework 3.5, ri n .Net framework
3.0, .Net framework 2.0) sau mi ci MicroStation V8 XM v VietMap XM. Sau khi ci t
xong ta ci li .Net framework 3.5 cc phn mm khc ph thuc vo n c th chy bnh
thng.
Ch VietMap XM thng hay b li do .Net framework ci trong my khng ph hp hay b
li, v vy nn khi pht sinh mt li phn mm m li ny my khc khng c th ta phi g b
.Net framework v ci li .Net framework 2.0. Nu ci li mi h iu hnh Windows th ta u
tin ci MicroStation V8 XM (hoc V8i) v VietMap XM trc, sau ci t cc phn mm
khc. Vic ci u tin ny s gip VietMap XM trnh nhng li khng ng c do .Net
framework gy ra.
2.2 Hng dn thit lp menu ting vit cho phn mm Vietmap xm trn Windows XP
T mn hnh desktop, bm chut phi, chn Properties (hoc Persionalize mt s my) , hin
ra ca s Display Properties nh sau:
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

Hnh 53
Bm chn Advanced s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 54
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

Bm chn vo v tr menu nh hnh 54 hoc chn Menu trong mc Item, sau chn Font l
VK Sans Serif.
Vi cc Item nh Inactive Window, Active Window, Message Box, Message Text ta chn font
l Tahoma hoc Segoe UI (tu thuc vo mt s my).

Hnh 55: chn font cho Message Box

Sau khi chn xong cho tt c cc mc ta nhn nt OK, tip tc nhn Apply / OK.
Nu menu ca VietMap XM vn khng hin c ting Vit khi ci t nh trn th ta ci b g
ting Vit VietKey ly font VK Sans Serif chun. Sau ta thit lp li font ch t u
nh hng dn phn trn.
2.3 Ch khi chy bn dng th (bn demo)
Khi chy bn demo, ngi dng vui lng c file C:\VietMapXM\Demo\HDChayDemo.doc
Bn dng th (bn demo) ch chy c vi nhng file trong th mc demo.
Khi chy bn demo, mt s tin ch nng cao c th khng chy m khng xut hin bt k mt
thng bo li no.
3. Hng dn s dng cc chc nng trong menu Bn
3.1. To file bn mi theo VN2000
Chc nng cho php ngi dng to mt file bn mi (seed file mi) ph hp vi tnh thnh
ang tin hnh o c. Chc nng ny s to ra seed file 1000 v c kinh tuyn trc theo tnh
(thnh ph) m ngi dng chn.
Thao tc thc hin:
T menu trn MicroStation V8 XM (V8i), ta vo menu Bn / To mi seed file theo VN
2000, s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

Hnh 1.1.1: To seed file bn ph hp vi tng tnh thnh

Cc thao tc trn giao din:
1- Chn tnh thnh ph ni ang tin hnh thnh lp bn a chnh.
2- Bm To file .dgn mi.
3- Hin ra bng To seed file cho tnh (TP):, ta nhp tn file trong File Name, chn
ng dn lu file, sau nhn nt Open, chng trnh s to v m seed file tng
ng vi cc thng s m ta la chn trn.
Nh vy thay v phi dng MGE to seed file trn MicroStation SE, chng ta dng chc nng
trn to seed file ph hp vi tnh thnh ang thnh lp bn a chnh.
3.2 Nhp s liu o
Cc chc nng trong phn ny cho php ngi dng bn im chi tit ln bn v, x l s liu o
chi tit, a mng bn v ca ton x t to gi nh v to thc. S liu o chi tit c th
l s liu nhp tay hoc s liu o c t my ton c in t.
3.2.1 Trin im o chi tit
Cc chc nng chnh trong phn ny l:
1. Trin im chi tit o gc cnh ln bn v
2. Trin im chi tit file o to ln bn v
3. Gii thiu mt s tin ch khc:
o nh s hiu im mia: nh li s hiu im mia trong trng hp cc im
mia trng nhau trong mng bn v (cn thit cho vic ni li bn v bn v gi
nh)
o Qut im gc trin im trn bn v (cc im gc, cc cc ph bn ln
bn v)
o i tn trm my (i trm)
o Tr gc (tr i hoc cng thm vo gi tr ca gc bng hay gc ng mt gi tr
gc xc nh)
o Hin danh sch trm o, cc ph: (hin thng tin cc trm my, cc cc ph d
dng kim tra s liu o chi tit)
o Danh sch khng ch: khi s dng tin ch ny, chng trnh s a ra nhng
im gc cn thit cho vic trin im
o Cc tu chn cho nh dng tp . ASC
o X l cao trong o chi tit gc cnh
a) Trin im chi tit o gc cnh ln bn v
Khi o c ngoi thc a bng my ton c in t v tin hnh trt d liu o vo my tnh
ta c cc file s liu o. Chc nng ny cho php ta bn cc im chi tit ln bn v tin
hnh ni gia cc im thnh cc ng line, linestring ranh tha, mng, ng... c th
trin im ln bn v (bn im) ta cn phi c file s liu o, s liu to cc im gc.
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

Thao tc thc hin:

T menu trn MicroStation V8 XM (V8i), ta vo menu Bn / Nhp s liu o/ Trin im o
chi tit , s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 2: Nhp file s liu o trt ra t my ton c in t

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

Hnh 3: Nhp to cc im gc, lm c s trin im o chi tit

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

Hnh 4: Thit lp thng s trin im chi tit

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

Hnh 5: Hin th im chi tit ln bn v

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

Hnh 6: Kt qu trin im o chi tit

Thao tc chi tit trin im o chi tit gc cnh t my ton c ln bn v:
(Xem trn cc hnh 2 n hnh 6 pha trn)
1. Bm vo Tab 3-Nhp s liu o bm M file sl o, s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

10

Trong phn Files of type ta chn kiu s liu o ca my ton c in t (hoc file chp tay,
file .asc), sau tm n th mc cha file v nhn nt Open, s liu o s c hin ln trong
bng nh Hnh 2.
Khi trin im nu gc qui 0 m khng hon ton bng 0, ta c mc nh vy chng trnh
s t ng tr i phn gc .
trin im c nhiu file cng lc ta ta th chn nhiu file trong bng m file (bng cch
dng chut kt hp vi phm Ctrl hoc Shift hoc n gin l bao vng chn file bng con tr
chut).
Ch v nh dng file s liu o:
Trong file s liu o, nu chng trnh bt gp cc im chi tit c s hiu khng phi l s (v
d nh T215) th M im s c t ng t l CP (tc l cc ph).
Khi o c ngoi thc a bng my ton c in t, ngi dng c 2 cch t cc ph:
Cch 1: t tn s hiu im mia l k t (v d T200, KV1-04), khi m file s liu o (nh hnh
2) chng trnh s ngm hiu y l cc ph v t ng thm M im l CP. Nh vy c
ngha l khi o c bng my ton c in t ngoi thc a, ngi dng ch cn t tn cc
ph khng phi l s m khng cn t Code (M im) l CP.
Cch 2: Khi o im cc ph ta t tn im cc ph trong phn Code, s th t ca cc ph
ta khng cn thay i. Nh vy s hiu im mia s vn tng lin tc m khng cn t li s
th t im mia. (nn dng cch ny).
2. Chuyn sang Tab S liu gc m file s liu gc. Nu khng c file s liu gc th ta c
th nhp trc tip vo bng S liu gc bng cc chc nng ca cc nt lnh Chn,
Thm, Xo. Khi bm vo nt lnh M file s hin ln bng sau:

Hnh 8: M file s liu gc

Mn hnh m file s liu gc cho php ngi dng m nhiu file cha to vi nhiu tu chn
khc nhau cho cc ct. m cc nh dng file c th t cc ct khc nhau, ta sa cc ct trong
phn nh dng th t cc ct ca tp to im v chn Du phn cch gia cc
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

11

trng cho ph hp. Du phn cch trong cc trng thng gp l cc du tab, du cch, cng
c th l du phy. Tu vo du phn cch trong file th no m ta chn cho ph hp. Trong
bng c file to im trn t mc nh cc tu chn thng gp.
Sau khi tu chn xong, ngi dng bm vo m file trong phn Tp to bng cch nhn
vo nt lnh c nh du mu trn, sau bm Nhn nhp file s liu gc vo bng
2-Nhp s liu gc nh hnh 3.
Ch : Nu trn bn v c nhng im to gc, im cc ph m ta cn th ta c th bm
vo nt Qut im. Khi bm vo nt ny cc im khng ch trn bn v s t ng load vo
bng s liu gc. Trong trng hp ny, pht hin xem cn thiu im gc no th ta chuyn
sang tab 3-Nhp s liu o v bm vo nt lnh Danh sch KC, khi ny cc im cn thiu
s hin ln trong bng 2-Nhp s liu gc vi to x,y,h l 0,0,0 v ta ch cn nhp thm cho
nhng im .
3. Sau khi nhp xong s liu gc ta quay sang tab 3-Nhp s liu o tnh to cho cc
im chi tit trong bng 3-Nhp s liu o. tnh ta nhn chut vo nt lnh Tnh to
, khi mn hnh s t ng chuyn sang tab Trin im to XYH (Hnh 5 trn).
V y chnh l to kt qu m ta cn.
4. Bc cui cng a im ra mn hnh (bn im ra mn hnh) l t bng Trin im to
XYH ta nhn chut vo nt lnh Hin th im chi tit ln bn v. V nh vy cc
im chi tit v cc im khng ch cn thit s c v ln mn hnh (nh hnh 6 pha
trn)
Nh vy trin im chi tit o gc cnh bng my ton c hoc file chp tay ta thc hin
theo 4 bc trn.
b)Trin im chi tit file o to ln bn v
Thao tc chi tit trin im t file to ln mn hnh: (bn im t file to ):
( trin im t file to ta vn dng chc nng Trin im o chi tit trn.)
T menu trn MicroStation V8 XM (V8i), ta vo menu Bn / Nhp s liu o/ Trin im o
chi tit, sau ta vo tab Trin im to XYH nh Hnh 5. T mn hnh Trin im to
XYH ta bm vo nt lnh M file m file to cn bn im ln mn hnh, sau bm
vo Hin th im chi tit ln bn v. Vy l ta hon thnh vic trin im chi tit t file to
ln bn v.
Ch : trin im c nhiu file cng lc ta ta th chn nhiu file trong bng m file (bng
cch dng chut kt hp vi phm Ctrl hoc Shift hoc n gin l bao vng chn file bng con
tr chut).
c)Gii thiu mt s tin ch khc trong chc nng trin im o chi tit
o nh s hiu im mia: nh li s hiu im mia trong trng hp cc im mia trng
nhau trong mng bn v (cn thit cho vic ni li bn v bn v gi nh)
Trong bng Trin im o chi tit ta chn tab 3-Nhp s liu o, sau nhn chut vo nt
lnh nh s hiu mia s hin ra giao din nh hnh 9 pha di.
Thao tc trn giao din:
1. S hiu im bt u: Nhp vo s hiu im bt u.
2. Chn mt trong hai tu chn:
- nh tt c cc dong: S nh s li cho tt c cc im mia trong bng 3-Nhp s
liu o
- Ch nh nhng dng c chn: Ch nh cc dng c chn bng cch kt hp
gia chut vi phm shift hoc phm Ctrl.
3. Bm vo thc hin nh li s hiu im mia.

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

12

Hnh 9: nh s hiu im mia

o Qut im gc trin im trn bn v (cc im gc, cc cc ph bn ln bn v)
Trong bng Trin im o chi tit ta chn tab 2-Nhp s liu gc, sau nhn chut vo nt
lnh Qut im. Chc nng qut im l cch nhp nhanh to cc im khng ch t
mn hnh (cc im khng ch c v ln mn hnh). Ta dng chc nng ny kt hp vi
chc nng hin danh sch im khng ch (Danh sch KC) trong bng 3-Nhp s liu o
nhp cc im s liu gc.
o i tn trm my (i trm):
Khi ta cn i tn cc trm my hin c trong bng 2-Nhp s liu o thnh tn khc. Chc
nng ny tng ng vi khi ta dng Replace... trong NotePad.
o Tr gc (tr i hoc cng thm vo gi tr ca gc bng hay gc ng mt gi tr gc xc
nh):
Khi o c ngoi thc a m qun khng qui 0, khi gi tr gc m u thng > 0 rt
nhiu, trong trng hp ny ta dng tin ch Tr gc.
Thao tc chi tit vi giao din:

Hnh 10: Tr gc bng hoc gc ng trong file s liu o gc cnh

Chn cc dng trn bng 2-Nhp s liu o bng cch dng con tr chut kt hp vi gi
phm shift hoc Ctrl.
Nhn vo nt lnh tr gc s hin ln giao din nh hnh 10
1. Chn gc cn tr l gc bng hay gc ng, chn php ton l cng gc
hay tr gc
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

13

2. Nhp gc cn tr hay cn cng vo, gc c nh dng l Phn + du

chm + 2 s phn pht + 2 s phn giy. (vd: 15.2530 c ngha l 15 ,
25 pht, 30 giy)
3. Nhn chut vo nt Thc hin tr gc hay cng gc.
o Hin danh sch trm o, cc ph: (hin thng tin cc trm my, cc cc ph d dng kim
tra s liu o chi tit)
Chc nng ny gip ta lit k tt c cc trm my, cc ph c trong bng 2-Nhp s liu o, ta
c th chn trm my hay cc ph sau bm vo nt lnh Tm n nhy ti v tr trm
my hay cc ph mong mun.
Thao tc vi giao din:

o Danh sch khng ch: khi s dng tin ch ny, chng trnh s a ra nhng im gc cn
thit cho vic trin im

Hnh 12: Cc im khng ch cn thit cho vic trin im file s liu o gc cnh.
Sau khi hin ra bng trn ta nhp to X,Y,H cho cc im trn.
o Cc tu chn cho nh dng tp . ASC:
Nu s liu o ca ta thuc nh dng .asc ca Famis th ta dng cc tu chn ny. VietMap XM
cung cp nhiu nh dng cho file .asc. T bng Trin im o chi tit ta vo tab t thng s
thy c phn ny.
Giao din nh sau:

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

14

o X l cao trong o chi tit gc cnh:

Khi cn tnh ton cao cho im o chi tit ta chn tu chn ny
T bng Trin im o chi tit ta vo tab t thng s thy c phn ny. Giao din nh
sau:

3.2.2 Tm s hiu im mia, im khng ch

3.2.3 a bn v t to o gi nh v to tht
Khi o c ngoi thc a nu cha c im khng ch o v o chi tit ta c th gi nh to
o, sau ni ln bn v bnh thng. Cc chc nng trong phn ny cho php ngi dng ly
thng tin cc ng ranh tha, mng, ng sau ni li to thc (to thc l to
c trin im li da vo to chun ca cc im khng ch o v). Ta cng c th s dng
chc nng ny ni li nhng trm my trin im sai do nhp nhm im nh hng.
Cc chc nng chnh trong phn ny l:
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

15

B lot im mia sai

Ni li lot im mia sai

b)B lot im mia sai

Chc nng dng xo cc im mia sai trn bn v, ng thi ly thng tin cc ng Line,
LineString, Shape ni gia cc ng ny.
Thao tc thc hin:
vo chc nng ny, ta vo menu Bn / Trin im o chi tit / B lot im mia sai , s
hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 16: B lot im mia sai

1. Chn xo t im mia no n im no, nu bm chut vo nt lnh c hnh du ? th
chng trnh s t ng ly gi tr Xo t im bng im mia nh nht, n im bng
im mia c s hiu ln nht. Nu chn X l trong fence th ta khng cn nhp nh
trn.
2. Nhp Bn knh qut, l vng trn c bn knh tnh t im mia, gi tr ny nh hng ti
vic qut cc ng Line, LineString, Shape xung quanh im mia. Sai s nhn dng to
l sai s gia to im mia vi to im nh ca Line, LinString, Shape ni vi im
mia .
3. Bm vo thc hin bt u qu trnh. Khi chy xong s to ra file NoiLaiDiemMia.noi,
y l file cha cc thng tin ni im. Bc tip theo ta dng tin ch Ni li lot mia sai
ni li bn v to thc.
b)Ni li lot im mia sai
Tin ch s s dng d liu trong file NoiLaiDiemMia.noi tin hnh ni li bn v. Trc
khi s dng tin ch ny ta phi chc chn rng to cc im mia trn bn v c trin
im li theo to ng (tc l to cc im gc ly theo cc im khng ch o v
c bnh sai hoc o GPS).
Thao tc thc hin:
vo chc nng ny, ta vo menu Bn / Trin im o chi tit / Ni li lot im mia sai , s
hin ra giao din nh sau:

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

16

Hnh 17: Ni li lot im mia sai

1. Trc ht ta chn t l bn v theo t l bn ang tin hnh o c, t l bn v s nh
hng n vic v li cc cell k hiu, cc ng a gii.
2. Sau ta ch cn bm vo nt lnh Ni li v ch n khi thc hin xong.
Nh vy ta c c bn v c ni li chnh xc to tht.
3.3 To topology
3.4 Gn thng tin a chnh ban u
3.4.1 Nhp thng tin ban u
Cc chc nng trong phn ny dng nhp thng tin cho tha t (tn ch, a ch, x ng,
loi t, mc ch s dng, trng thi rng, din tch th c, din tch thu hi, s hiu khu, s
hiu khonh, tn v chng, s hiu tha, tha tm, ghi ch) sau gn vo c s d liu bn
(gn vo file .mdb).
Cc thng tin nhp ny c th nhp cng 1 lp, cng 1 mu m vn c th gn vo c s d
liu bn . Cch nhp thng tin tha ny c th thay th cho cch nhp bng tin ch Place Text
truyn thng.
a) Nhp thng tin tha t vo cell thng tin
Khi nhp thng tin tha bng tin ch ny ta bm vo pha trong tha, s to ra 1 cell du chm
(gi l cell thng tin), to ra cng vi cell thng tin l thng tin ta nhp vo. Sau khi nhp xong
ta c th di chuyn thng tin tha (tn ch, mc ch s dng...) ra ngoi tha, chng trnh vn
c th gn c, ch cn m bo cell thng tin (du chm) lun trong tha. (Hnh 61)
Chc nng c th nhp khi cha to topology, tc l khi mi ni xong tha c th dng cc chc
nng ny ghi ch tha.

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

17

Hnh 61
Thao tc thc hin:
vo chc nng ny, ta vo menu Bn / Gn thng tin a chnh ban u/ Nhp thng tin a
chnh ban u / Nhp thng tin tha t vo cell thng tin , s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 62: Giao din nhp thng tin tha t ban u

Trong mc Thng tin nhp l: ta chn loi d liu cn nhp, c th l tn ch, mc ch s
dng, x ng...
C th chn li cc mc nh Lp, Mu, Font ch, C ch hoc theo mc nh
Thao tc chi tit vi giao din:
1. Nhp thng tin vo nhp pha di, trn hnh 62 ta nhp vo nhp tn ch
2. Sau khi nhp xong ta t text vo bn trong tha, c th t bt k ch no trong tha. Nu
mun quay nghing text ta bm vo chn cnh hoc 2 im.
- Chn cnh l bm chn vo cnh tha ly gc nghing cho text
- 2 im l ly gc nghing cho text bng cch chn 2 im
3. Bm t vo trong tha. Sau khi bm t text vo trong tha, s ng thi to ra 1 du chm
(ta ch lun gi du chm ny pha trong tha, cn text ghi ch c th di chuyn i bt k
u)
Vi tin ch ny, khi nhp thng tin tha ta ch cn gi du chm lun trong tha (cell thng
tin), text ghi ch c th di chuyn ra ngoi khi tha chng trnh vn gn c chnh xc.
b) Gn cell thng tin vo c s d liu
Tin ch trn ch c tc dng nhp d liu hin th ln mn hnh. gn d liu vo c s d
liu ta dng chc nng Gn cell thng tin vo c s d liu (tin ch ny tng ng vi
Gn thng tin t nhn). gn c ta phi to topology trc (to vng).
vo chc nng ny, ta vo menu Bn / Gn thng tin a chnh ban u/ Nhp thng tin a
chnh ban u / Gn cell thng tin vo c s d liu , s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 63
Thao tc thc hin
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

18

1. Chn trng cn gn: chn l tn ch, mc ch s dng... tu thuc vo d liu m ta

nhp.
2. Bm vo nt Gn v ch n khi thc hin xong.
Sau khi gn xong ta m c s d liu bn (Bn / Gn thng tin a chnh ban u / Sa
bng nhn tha) ta s thy d liu va gn hin ln trn .
c) Cp nht d liu tha t vo cell thng tin
D liu tha t nhp phn a, gn vo c s d liu phn b trn, d liu c th c
dng lm ghi ch trn bn (v d nh ghi ch tn ch ca tha t), khi d liu trong c s d
liu thay i (v d nh tn ch trong c s d liu thay i), thng th ta phi sa tn ch trn
mn hnh bng cch sa th cng. Chc nng ny s gip ngi dng sa cc d liu ghi ch
trn mn hnh t ng theo thng tin trong c s d liu.
vo chc nng ny, ta vo menu Bn / Gn thng tin a chnh ban u/ Nhp thng tin a
chnh ban u / Cp nht d liu tha t vo cell thng tin , s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 64
Thao tc thc hin:
1. Chn trng cp nht (chnh l d liu m ta nhp bng tin ch Nhp thng tin tha t
vo cell thng tin
2. Bm vo Cp nht
Nu ngi dng mun v mi cho nhng tha cha c cell thng tin th ta bm chn Nu tha
khng c cell thng tin th v mi. C th dng tu chn ny v nhn qui ch (trong trng
hp khng nhp d liu bng tin ch nhp cell thng tin).
d) Sa tag
Cc text ghi ch to ra bng tin ch Nhp thng tin tha t vo cell thng tin khng phi l
i tng Text m l Tag, vy nn ta khng th sa c theo cch thng thng l dng Edit
Text nh ta vn thng lm, m phi dng tin ch Sa tag sa v cp nht li.
vo chc nng ny, ta vo menu Bn / Gn thng tin a chnh ban u/ Nhp thng tin a
chnh ban u / Sa tag

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

19

e) Convert Tag sang Text

Khi mun convert cc text ghi ch to ra bng tin ch Nhp thng tin tha t vo cell thng
tin sang dng i tng Text (i tng c th sa c bng cng c Edit Text ca
MicroStation) ta dng tin ch ny.
vo chc nng ny, ta vo menu Bn / Gn thng tin a chnh ban u/ Nhp thng tin a
chnh ban u / Convert Tag sang Text
g) Xo cell thng tin tha
Khi mun xo nhanh cc cell thng tin tha cng vi d liu hin th trn mn hnh nhp
bng tin ch Nhp thng tin tha t vo cell thng tin th ta dng tin ch Xo cell thng tin
tha. (ta cng c th xo bng nhng cch truyn thng)
vo chc nng ny, ta vo menu Bn / Gn thng tin a chnh ban u/ Nhp thng tin a
chnh ban u / Xo cell thng tin tha , s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 65
3.5 Bn a chnh
Cc chc nng chnh s c gii thiu trong phn ny l:
- To d liu hnh tha
- To h s tha t
- Bin tp h s tha t
- In h s tha t
- To mnh bn
- V khung bn
3.5.1 To d liu hnh tha
Ta chy chc nng ny trc khi to h s tha t v ch cn chy li khi c s thay i hnh
dng v din tch ca cc tha t. Khi chy xong s sinh ra 1 file .xml trong th mc.
Thao tc thc hin:
vo chc nng ny, ta vo menu Bn / Bn a chnh / To d liu hnh tha , s hin ra
giao din nh sau:

Hnh 18: To d liu hnh tha

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

20

Thao tc vi giao din:

Ch cn bm Thc hin v ch n khi chng trnh chy xong.
3.5.2 To h s tha t
to c h s tha t, trc tin ta phi To d liu hnh tha mc 3.5.1, nh c vic
to thng tin xut h s trc nh th ny m chng trnh chy nhanh hn v hn ch pht sinh
li khi chy.
Cc chc nng chnh s c hng dn trong phn ny:
- Gii thiu chc nng ca giao din To h s k thut
- Gii thiu giao din La chn thng s xut h s k thut
- Hng dn cch chy h s tha t c v mng ng
- Hng dn cch chy h s tha t c hin cnh nhng cnh giao vi ng qui hoch
- Hng dn cch chy h s tha t v c ng qui hoch chy qua tha.
- Hng dn chy mt mu h s k thut c th
- Hng dn chy h s tha t theo thn xm, theo mc ch s dng t
- Hng dn cch chy h s tha t ghp nhiu t bn
- Hng dn chy h s k thut gii to
- Thm mu h s tha t mi, sa mu h s hin c theo qui nh ca tng a phng
a) Gii thiu chc nng ca giao din To h s k thut
vo chc nng ny, ta vo menu Bn / Bn a chnh / To h s tha t
Giao din nh sau:

Hnh 19: Giao din to h s tha t

Gii thch giao din hnh 19:
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

21

1. Chn loi h s tha t s cn to ra

2. Tu chn cho mu h s k thut, nhng tu chn ny dng nh ngha nhng ni dung
cn hin th, tu chn font ch, c ch, thm xo sa mu h s tha t(s gii thiu chi tit
phn sau).
3. Chn t l to h s tha t. Ta c cc t l:
- T l va khung: T l va theo khung cha s hnh tha ca h s tha t, tu chn ny
s cho ra nhng t l bt k.
- T l chn 50: To h s tha t vi t l chn n 50 (v d nh 150, 200, 250...)
- T l chn 100: To h s tha t vi t l chn n 100 (v d nh 100, 200, 300, 400...)
4. Nhp vo thng tin x huyn tnh ni thnh lp bn
5. Chn t bn cn to h s k thut: trong trng hp trong bn v gp nhiu t bn th
ta chn tng t hoc tt c.
6. Nhp danh php t bn a chnh: Cn thit xut h s k thut theo mu c
7. Chy theo s hiu tha tm: Trong trng hp khi mi o c xong m mun xut bin bn
m t ranh gii mc gii, lc ny cha c s hiu tha chnh thc, d dng cho vic chnh
sa d liu ta nh s hiu tha tm v dng s hiu tha tm ny xut bin bn m t
ranh gii mc gii.
8. Nhp danh sch tha: Trong phn ny s c cc tu chn:
- Nhp danh sch tha: c th nhp theo cc nh dng nh sau:
+ 1,2,3,5,7
+ 1-10 c ngha l xut cc tha c s tha chnh thc hay s tha tm t 1 n 10
+ 1-10,15,18 xut cc tha t 1 n 10 v cc tha 15, 18
- Chn tha trong fence: Xut h s tha t cho cc tha trong fence, cn bao fence trc khi
chn tu chn ny.
- Chn tt c cc tha: To h s tha t cho tt c cc tha c trn bn v.
- Chn tha trc tip: Khi chn tu chn ny nt Thc hin s i tn thnh Chn tha,
bm vo Chn tha sau bm chn tm tha to h s tha t cho tha va bm
chn.
9. Hp nhp khi chn Nhp danh sch tha
10. Ly thng tin lng ng giao thng thu li: Ly mt s thng tin lng ng nh mp
nha, rng ng c o sn...Cc lp lng ng phi cc lp 12,22,26,35
11. rng mng ng: chng trnh ly c trn vn mng ng bao quanh tha, ta
chn khong cch ny cho ph hp vi rng mng ng ln nht trn bn v. Nu
chn nh qu th mng ng c th b thiu khi to s hnh tha.
12. i du chm thnh du phy: i cc du chm trong din tch, bng to , danh sch
cnh sang du phy (v d: Din tch: 235.6 i thnh 235,6)
13. V s tha t to thc: Khi chn tu chn ny s tha t s c v theo to
thc, khi Reference bn v vo s trng kht vi tha.
14. Ghi nhng file c: chng trnh s t ng ghi nhng file cng tn trong th mc
cha h s tha t m khng hin ln thng bo hi ghi .
15. Cnh theo hng bc nam: Khi to h s tha t nu mun v cnh s tha theo
hng bc nam th chn tu chn ny, b tu chn ny cc cnh s c v nghing theo
cnh tha t.
16. M tng file h s khi chy: Trong mt s trng hp ta cn chn tu chn ny, mt trong
nhng trng hp l to bin bn m t ranh gii mc gii, khi chn tu chn ny tn
ch gip bin s t ng gin ra khi chng ln tn khc.
17. Hin cnh ct bi ng qui hoch gii to: hin c cnh th phi v ng qui hoch
gii to di dng Shape, v khi chy ta chn lp cho ng qui hoch gii to (ta khng v
lp ny Level 50 v khi chy h s tha t s c thng bo l ng qui hoch cha khp
kn). Cc cnh b ct bi ng qui hoch s c v thnh 2 cnh.
18. V mc ti im giao: V mc ti im giao gia ng qui hoch gii to vi cnh tha (
mc 17)
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

22

19. Khng v cnh tng: khi chn tu chn ny cnh tng b ct bi ng qui hoch gii to s
khng c v m ch v nh mc 17.
20. B qua cc loi t: Nu mun khng to h s tha t cho loi t no th ta nhp thm
vo, ngc li ta xo i.
21. Kt ni d liu giy chng nhn: Kt ni vi vi d liu ViLIS 1.0 hoc file d liu Excel
to giy chng nhn (s gii thiu chi tit phn sau)
22. Thc hin: Bm Thc hin bt u to h s tha t
b) Gii thiu giao din La chn thng s xut h s k thut
Phn mm cho php ta thm mi mu h s, sa mu v tt c u c thc hin phn ny.
y l phn quan trng cn nm vng c th to ra nhng mu h s k thut mi.
Thao tc thc hin chi tit trn giao din:
Bm vo Tu chn trong bng To h s tha t:
Gii thiu giao din chung:

Hnh 34:
Gii thch giao din hnh 34:
1- Cp nht khi sa thng tin trn giao din ny.
2- Thm mi mu h s tha t
3- Xo mu h s tha t hin thi
4- Chn file mu cho h s tha t hin thi
5- Kiu h s tha t
Khi chn tab S tha t s hin ra giao din nh sau:
(Nhng hng dn trong phn tu chn s l c s ngi dng thit k 1 mu h s
tha t ph hp vi a phng mnh)

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

23

Hnh 20: Bng tu chn To h s tha t

Gii thch giao din
Nhm 1: L cc tu chn v s tha t, bao gm:
- Kch thc khung gii hn hnh tha: Khi mun iu chnh kch c s tha t ta nhp li
gi tr ny.
- di ru tha
- To v tr t tm tha: l to tm tha ca s tha t s v ln h s tha t (xem
hnh 21 pha di)
- Lc nt v tha, ru tha: m ca nt tha, ru tha.
Nhm 2: Tu chn ghi thng tin pha trong tha chnh (xem hnh 22)
Nhm 3: Tu chn ghi thng tin tha bin (xem hnh 22)

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

24

Hnh 21: To v tr t tm s tha t

Hnh 22: Kt qu khi thit lp cc tu chn Nhm 2 v Nhm 3

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

25

Cc tu chn khc trong bng ny:

- V khuyn ti nh: v cc mc ti cc nh tha
- Bn knh: Tu chn nhp bn knh cho V khuyn ti nh
- Ghi s hiu nh: V s hiu nh tha v tu chn khong cch ti nh, font ch, c ch
- Hin cnh: Hin cnh trn s tha t v tu chn khong cch n cnh, font ch, c
ch.
- Ghi t l hnh v: Chn trong trng hp mun ghi t l s tha.
Khi chn tab Bng to s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 23: Tu chn v bng to trong h s tha t

Gii thch giao din hnh 23:
1. Nu chn bng to s c v ra trong h s tha t
2. To gc tri trn bng chnh (xem hnh 24)
3. S dng gii hn bng chnh: Khi s dng to ghi bng ny vt qu gi tr nhp
th to s c v bng to b sung.
4. Khong cch hng ti hng: L khong cch gia dng trn v dng tip theo
5. C ch, font ch: C ch, font ch ghi to trong bng k to .
6. Khong cch t ct s hiu n ct X, t ct X n ct Y, t ct Y n ct S, ta o trc
tip cc khong cch ny trong mu bng cng c Measure distance (xem hnh 25)
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

26

7. To gc tri trn bng b sung: Ngoi bng chnh t trang chnh ca h s tha t
ra th cc bng to khc l cc bng b sung, cc bng b sung dng trong trng hp
tha t c s nh tha ln m khng v ht c bng chnh. Bng b sung phi c
cc khong cch )t ct s hiu n ct X, t ct X n ct Y, t ct Y n ct S) nh
bng chnh (xem hnh 26)
8. Khong cch gia cc bng b sung: L khong cch gia 2 bng b sung lin tip nhau,
cc bng b sung phi nm ngang bng v cch u nhau ng bng khong cch ny.
(Xem hnh 26)
9. S dng gii hn bng b sung: Nhp vo s dng c th cha c ti a to cc nh
tha trong 1 bng b sung.

Hnh 24: To gc tri trn bng chnh

Hnh 25: Biu din cc khong cch khi nh ngha bng to

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

27

Hnh 26: Bng to b sung

Cc tu chn trong tab Danh sch cnh bng La chn thng s xut h s

Hnh 27: Danh sch cnh

Gii thch giao din danh sch cnh:
- Cc mc nh du 1, 2, 6, 7 tng ng vi hnh 28 pha di
- Cc mc cn li tng t vi tab bng to .
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

28

Hnh 28: Danh sch cnh trong kt qu o c a chnh tha t (Cc s 1, 2, 6, 7 tng ng
vi hnh 27)
Cc tu chn trong tab Danh sch cc ch bin bng La chn thng s xut h s:

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

29

Hnh 29: Tu chn danh sch cc ch gip bin

Hnh 30: Danh sch ch gip bin trong bin bn m t ranh gii mc gii
Gii thch v giao din danh sch cc ch bin:
- Cc mc nh du 1, 2, 3 hnh 29 tng ng vi hnh 30, cc mc cn li tng t trong
tab Bng to .
Cc tu chn trong tab Giy chng nhn bng La chn thng s xut h s:

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

30

Hnh 31

Cc tu chn trong tab V mng ng bng La chn thng s xut h s:

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

31

Hnh 32
Thao tc thc hin vi giao din V mng ng
- V mng ng theo hin trng: Mng ng trn bn v nh th no th v ra trn h s
tha t nh th
- V mng ng offset: Offset mng ng theo rng offset nhp vo. Khi chn tu
chn ny, vi nhng tha ng 3, ng t ng s t ng chuyn sang ch V mng
ng theo hin trng.
Cc tu chn trong tab Cc i tng trong tha bng La chn thng s xut h
s:

Hnh 33
Ta chn V cc i tng trong tha nu mun v cc i tng nm pha trong tha t.
c) Hng dn cch chy h s tha t c v mng ng
to hst c v mng ng ta phi chc chn rng trn bn v c cc lp Level 23, Level
31, Level 32. Nu cc lp ny cha c trn bn v th ta lm nh sau:
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

32

Vo menu Bn / To topology / To polygon cho lp tha , s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 35: Giao din to thm lp ng giao thng (Level 23)

Hnh 35: Giao din to thm lp mng (Level 32)

Thao tc thc hin trn giao din:
Bc 1: Ta chn Ch to cho cc tha c loi t l, sau chn loi t, thm ng giao thng
th chn l DGT, thm lp mng th chn l DTL.
Bc 2: Chn lp tng ng nh trong cc hnh 34, 35
Bc 3: Bm thc hin
Kt qu l trn bn v s to ra cc lp Level 23 v Level 32 chng ln lp tha, sau ta ph v
cc lp Level 23 v Level 32 thnh cc on thng (Lu l phi ph v).
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

33

d) Hng dn chy h s tha t hin cnh nhng cnh giao vi ng qui hoch
lm c iu ny th ng qui hoch phi v l LineString khp kn hoc v dng Shape.
Trong giao din To h s tha t ta chn Hin cnh ct bi ng qui hoch, gii to v
chn lp ca ng khp kn v trn.

Hnh 37: Tu chn h s tha t v cnh giao vi ng qui hoch (chia lm 2 cnh)
e) Hng dn cch chy h s tha t v c ng qui hoch chy qua tha.
V ng qui hoch bng cch v menu Bin tp / Qui hoch / Ch gii ng qui hoch. Lu v
dng Line, LineString v khng v dng Shape.
Nh vy vi ng qui hoch gii to ta phi v lm 2 ng:
- ng th 1: l ng khp kn dng Shape dng tnh din tch qui hoch gii to v
dng hin cnh ct qua ng qui hoch gii to (nh hng dn mc d), ng ny
khng nn lp Level 50.
- ng th 2: l ng qui hoch v lp Level 50 (v bng cch vo menu Bin tp / Qui
hoch / Ch gii ng qui hoch nh ni trn), ng ny v l Line hoc LineString.
ng ny dng v ng qui hoch ln h s.
f) Hng dn chy mt mu h s k thut c th
iu kin chy h s tha t:
1. Bn v c to topolgy
2. Bn v c nh s tha chnh thc hoc tha tm
3. Bn v c nhp y thng tin tn ch, loi t, x ng, a ch
Bc 1: To thm lp mng, ng trn bn v lm nh trong hng dn mc a.3 (Hng
dn cch chy h s tha t c v mng ng)
Bc 2: Vo menu Bn / Bn a chnh / To h s tha t
Trong mc Loi chn loi h s tha t cn chy, v d ta chn Kt qu o c a chnh tha
t theo TT21-2011
Vo mc t l chn t l
Nhp tn x, huyn, tnh
Chn Chn tt c cc tha hoc c th chn tu chn khc.
Bc 3: Bm vo Thc hin bt u chy h s k thut.
g) Hng dn chy h s tha t theo thn xm, theo mc ch s dng t
Phn mm c chc nng cho php chy h s tha t theo nhng tiu ch lc ca thng tin tha
nh thn xm, x ng, msd, v nhiu tiu ch khc. chy c trc tin ta phi lc cc tha
tho mn iu kin trc, v d ta ch mun chy cc tha c mc ch s dng l ONT ta lm nh
sau:
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

34

Vo menu Bn / Gn thng tin a chnh ban u / Sa bng nhn tha , s hin ra bng sau:

Hnh 38: Giao din Sa bng nhn tha

Bm chn Trch lc tha, s hin ra giao din Trch lc tha t

Hnh 39
Bm vo Tm kim Trch lc tha ch lc ly nhng tha c mc ch s dng l ONT
nh hnh v. Giao din Sa bng nhn tha s thay i nh sau:

Hnh 40
Tip theo ta vo menu a chnh bm chn menu Chn tt c cc tha, cc tha s c bi
en.
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

35

Hnh 41

Hnh 42
Vo tip menu a chnh, chn To h s tha t

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

36

Hnh 43
Hin ra giao din to h s tha t:

Hnh 44
La chn cc thng s xut h s, sau bm Thc hin bt u.
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

37

Nh vy ta hon thnh vic xut h s tha t cho mc ch s dng l ONT trn bn v. Vi

cc tiu ch xut h s khc ta lm tng t.
h) Hng dn cch chy h s tha t ghp nhiu t bn
ly c thng tin tha bin v ru tha ca nhng tha gip bin vi t bn khc khi chy
h s tha t ta ghp cc t gip bin vo t bn cn to h s tha t to h s tha t.
Tt c cc t dng ghp chy h s tha t phi c to vng, nh s tha, nhp thng tin
y .
Ct t bn ca cc t bn ghp phi c s t y (xem hnh v)

Hnh 68
Cc bc thc hin:
1. Dng chc nng Reference ghp cc cc t gip bin vo t chnh (t MicroStation vo
menu File / Reference)
2. Trong ca s References ta chn cc t bn , nhn chut phi chn Merge into master gp
chng thnh 1 bn v.
3. Chy t ng tm, sa li.. xo cc on thng trng bin (Bn / To topology / T ng
tm, sa li..
4. To topology cho bn tng va ghp li. (Bn / To topology / To topology)
5. Gn d liu t cc t bn vo bn tng (bn ghp), ta chn cch gn t file .mdb
Gn bng cch t menu a chnh ca giao din Sa nhn tha (C s d liu bn ), chn
Gn thng tin t file MDB VietMapXM v gn ln lt tng file vo. Sau khi gn xong, ta c
bn tng vi d liu ca cc t bn ghp vo.

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

38

Hnh 69
6. Khi ng modul To h s tha t

Hnh 70

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

39

Trong mc T bn chn t bn cn to h s tha t, sau to h s tha t nh bnh

thng.
i) Hng dn chy h s k thut gii to
Chc nng cho php chy h s k thut n b gii to
Trc tin ta cn lm nhng vic sau:
1. Tnh din tch qui hoch (xem mc 4.1 Tnh din tch qui hoch)
2. Tnh din tch mn tm nu cn (din tch thu hi tm thi, xem mc 4.2 Tnh din tch mn
tm)
Ch : Cc ng tnh din tch qui hoch gii to, ng tnh din tch mn tm (mu vng) phi
v l i tng khp kn Shape. (trong hng dn ny l Level 51)
3. Nu mun v c ng qui hoch trong h s ta phi v 1 ng khc v phi l i tng
Line hoc LineString v v Level 50 (khng c v l Shape)
4.Chy h s k thut gii to

Hnh 72: Tnh din tch gii to, din tch mn tm

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

40

Hnh 73

Hnh 74

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

41

Hnh 75: chy h s k thut gii to

Hnh 76: S tha t h s k thut gii to

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

42

Hnh 77
j) Thm mu h s tha t mi, sa mu h s theo qui nh ca tng a phng
Xem thm trong file tr gip ca vietmapxm phn to h s tha t (Bn / Hng dn s
dng VietMap XM) hoc file video hng dn nh km.
3.6 X l bn
3.6.1 V nhn tha
Chc nng v nhn tha s gip ngi dng v c cc nhn a chnh, nhn a chnh lm
nghip, nhn qui ch, nhn t do. Cc phng thc v nhn c cung cp bi tin ch: V tng
nhn (v v bin tp tng nhn), v tt c cc nhn, ch v nhn c chn, ch v nhn tha nh.
Thao tc vi giao din:
T menu trn MicroStation V8 XM (V8i), ta vo menu Bn / X l bn / V nhn tha, s
hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 81: Giao din v nhn tha

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

43

Thao tc vi giao din:

- Tu chn Ch v cc tha: Nu ta khng mun ch v nhn a chnh cho mt s tha xc nh
th ta chn tu chn ny. Khi chn tu chn ny, nhp bn phi s sng ln, ta nhp tha theo cc
nh dng sau: 1,2,3,5 (l ch v cc nhn c s hiu tha l 1, 2, 3, 5); 1-100 (V nhn cho cc
tha c s hiu tha t 1 n 100); 1-100, 103, 105 (V nhn cho cc tha c s hiu tha t 1 n
100 v tha 103,105).
- Tu chn Ch v cc tha trong fence: Nu chn tu chn ny th ch c cc tha trong fence
c v nhn. Ta bao fence vng cha cc tha cn v nhn trc khi v theo tu chn ny.
- Tu chn i din tch ra hecta: Nu ngi dng mun v nhn vi din tch c i ra hecta
th chn tu chn ny.
- Tu chn B qua cc nhn tha v nhn: Nu chn tu chn ny th nhng tha v nhn
bng vietmap s khng c v tha m ch v nhng nhn cn thiu trn mn hnh.
- Cc tu chn v lp v, font ch, mu ch, c ch v nhn, phn l din tch:
Gii thiu chi tit cc phng thc v nhn:
a) V tng tha
Phng thc v tng tha c p dng cho v nhn a chnh, phng thc v ny cho php
ngi dng bin tp tng nhn tha theo th t t 1 n s tha cui cng ca tha chnh thc.
Phng thc c nhiu tu chn cho v nhn a chnh bng cc biu tng trc quan. chn
phng thc, trn giao din V nhn tha ta chn mc Chn loi nhn: l Nhn a chnh,
trong mc Chn kiu v nhn chn V tng tha v thit lp mt s tu chn nh:
3.7 Chuyn Famis 2.0
Sau khi bin tp bn bng phn mm VietMap, ta cn chuyn bn v nh dng chun Famis
giao np.
Cc chc nng s c gii thiu trong phn ny:
- Convert bn v sang MicroStation V7
- Gn d liu tha t sang file .pol
- So snh CSDL VietMapxm vi Txt Famis
3.7.1 Convert bn v sang MicroStation V7
Chc nng ny cho php ta thc hin nhng tnh nng sau:
- Chuyn cc t bn a chnh c lm bng VietMap sang Famis vi nh dng V7, t ng
sinh ra file .Pol cha d liu tha t, c th m trn MicroStation SE v thao tc vi d liu tha
t bng chc nng Sa bng nhn ca phn mm Famis.
- Convert cc file h s tha t t nh dng V8 sang V7.
- Chuyn tt c cc d liu ho c trn bn v sang seed file mi do ngi dng nh ngha,
ng ngha vi vic chuyn c t seed 100 sang seed 1000 v ngc li, chuyn d liu ho
t seed file sai kinh tuyn trc sang seed file c kinh tuyn trc ng vi tnh thnh ang thnh lp
bn .
Thao tc vi giao din:
T menu trn MicroStation V8 XM (V8i), ta vo menu Bn / Chuyn Famis 2.0 / Convert bn
v sang MicroStation V7 , s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

44

Hnh 66
- Seed file chun: L seed file m ta mun chuyn d liu ho sang . Nu l chuyn sang
MicroStation V7 (SE) th seed file ny phi nh dng V7. Khi chuyn bn a chnh
sang Famis ta Seed file chun nh dng V7 v c kinh tuyn trc l kinh tuyn trc ca
khu o.
Ch : khi convert cc h s tha t chy to thc, ta dng seed file chun trng vi seed
file cha bn v, khi ta Reference bn v vo h s tha t mi trng khp nhau.
- Th mc ch: C th mc nh
- Thng s seed file chun: Nu seed file chun l 100 th chn l Seed 100, nu seed file
chun l 1000 th chn l Seed 1000, nu t ng th thng s seed file s ly theo file
ang m hin thi.
- Xut topology sang famis (dng cho bn a chnh): Khi convert bn v l bn a chnh
lm bng VietMap th ta chn tu chn ny. Nu l convert bn v khng phi bn a chnh
th b chn.
* Chi tit cch chuyn bn a chnh sang Famis:
1. Chn seed file chun: seed file chun phi l nh dng V7 v phi c t cc thng s
chnh xc (nh kinh tuyn trc, resolution...)
2. Chn th mc lu trong mc Th mc ch
2. Bm chn vo Xut topology sang famis (dng cho bn a chnh), c th dng thm 2
tu chn Gn din tch php l Famis bng din tch VietMap v Gn din tch chnh qui
Famis bng din tch thc ca VietMap (nu cn).
3. Bm vo Thm thm cc file .dgn cn chuyn, nu ch cn xut sang Famis file ang m
th bm vo Thm file dgn ang m.
4. Bm Thc hin bt u chuyn.
Sau khi chuyn xong, din tch trong file .pol chnh l din tch c tnh bng VietMap
Sau khi chuyn xong ta m cc t bn a chnh chuyn trn Famis 2010 v to li
topology (to vng), khi to vng ta bm chn Gi din tch c. Trong Famis khi ta vo Sa
bng nhn tha s thy tt c thng tin tha c nhn trn Famis.
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

45

Nu chuyn bn v khng phi bn a chnh (nh h s k thut) th ta lm tng t nh trn

nhng b chn Xut topology sang famis (dng cho bn a chnh).
3.7.2 Gn d liu tha t sang file Pol
Chc nng cho php gn d liu ca VietMap (nh tn ch, mc ch s dng, din tch, x
ng, a ch, s tha, tha tm...) vo file .Pol c sn.
Mc ch ca tin ch:
4. Dng chuyn d liu tha t sang file .pol khi file .pol c to sn bng Famis.
Ngoi cch chuyn Famis gii thiu trong mc 3.7.1 ta cn c th dng chc nng ny
gn thng tin d liu sang file .pol.
C th to file .pol theo cch thng thng l to vng trn Famis cho tng t bn hoc dng
module topoall.ma to vng cho tt c cc bn v c trong th mc.
Thao tc vi giao din:
T menu trn MicroStation V8 XM (V8i), ta vo menu Bn / Chuyn Famis 2.0 / Gn d liu
tha t sang file pol , s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 67
- Chn Thng s seed file: Nu seed file chun l 100 th chn l Seed 100, nu seed file
chun l 1000 th chn l Seed 1000, nu t ng th thng s seed file s ly theo file
ang m hin thi.
- C th chn 1 trong 2 tu chn:
+ Nhn dng theo s hiu tha: qu trnh chuyn s nhanh hn, chn trong trng hp khi
c s d liu tha t ca VietMap v Famis u c s tha, s tha ny phi ging nhau.
+ Nhn dng tha theo tm tha: nn chn theo tu chn ny
- Chn trng cn chuyn d liu: Cn chuyn trng no th chn trng
- C th dng thm 2 tu chn Gn din tch php l Famis bng din tch VietMap v Gn
din tch chnh qui Famis bng din tch thc ca VietMap nu cn.
- Bm vo Chuyn d liu bt u.
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

46

Sau khi chuyn, nu thnh cng th d liu s c gn vo file .pol ca Famis.

3.7.3 So snh CSDL VietMapxm vi Txt Famis
Chc nng dng so snh d liu tha t gia VietMap vi d liu trong file Txt Famis
4. Hng dn s dng cc chc nng chnh trong menu Tin ch
4.1 Tnh din tch qui hoch
Chc nng cho php ngi dng tnh din tch b mt i ca tha t do c ng qui hoch
chy qua.
Thao tc thc hin:
T menu trn MicroStation V8 XM (V8i), ta vo menu Tin ch / Tnh din tch gii to , s hin
ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 45
Trc khi chy tin ch ny ta to cc ng qui hoch khp kn dng shape chy qua v bao
trm ln cc tha, ch l khng to cc ng shape nm trong tha, khi phn mm s
khng tnh cho nhng tha . Khng to cc ng khp kn ny lp Level 50. C th to
nhiu ng trn bn v. ng ny ch c tc dng tch din tch qui hoch v hin cnh ct
qua ng qui hoch trong to h s tha t.
Xem thm mc e) Hng dn cch chy h s tha t v c ng qui hoch chy
qua tha.

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

47

Hnh 46: Cch v ng qui hoch, gii to tnh din tch qui hoch
Sau khi v c cc ng qui hoch ta dng chut bm chn vo cc ng qui hoch (khi
c bm chn ng qui hoch s ging nh hnh 49), trong mc ng gii to l ca giao
din Tnh din tch gii to chn Cc ng khp kn ang c chn

Cui cng bm vo Thc hin bt u tnh din tch gii to.

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

48

Hnh 49: Kt qu tnh din tch qui hoch

Sau khi tnh xong din tch qui hoch s c lu li trong c s d liu (file .mdb), din tch
ny s dng chy h s tha t hoc xut biu gii to.
Cch xut biu gii to: Sau khi tnh din tch qui hoch ta bm vo Xut biu gii to trn
ca s Tnh din tch qui hoch trn to bng biu gii to.

Hnh 50

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

49

Hnh 51: Xut biu thu hi gii to ra file Excel

4.2 Tnh din tch mn tm
Din tch mn tm l phn c offset ra t ng qui hoch 1 khong, cn gi l din tch thu
hi tm thi. tnh c din tch mn tm ta to cc ng Linestring hoc shape khp kn,
ri tnh tng t nh tnh din tch qui hoch. Din tch mn tm c dng trong mt s mu
h s k thut gii to. Sau khi tnh din tch s c lu vo c s d liu (file .mdb).
Thao tc thc hin:
T menu trn MicroStation V8 XM (V8i), ta vo menu Tin ch / Tnh din tch mn tm , s
hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 52: Tnh din tch mn tm

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

50

Hnh 71
4.3 Tch tha theo din tch cho trc
Chc nng cho php tch tha t theo din tch cho trc. Sau khi tch tha, tha t s b ct
lm 2 phn: phn cn tch ra c din tch bng din tch nhp vo, phn tha cn li. Trc khi
chia tha ta ch cc lp ranh tha v tt cc lp khc (ch tt lp tm tha).
Thao tc thc hin:
T menu trn MicroStation V8 XM (V8i), ta vo menu Tin ch / Tch tha theo din tch cho
trc , s hin ra giao din nh sau:

Hnh 56
Ta thc hin theo dng thng bo pha tri bn di mn hnh MicroStation (xem hnh minh
ho)

Hnh 57
1. Nhp Din tch tch
2. Bm im u ng chia
3. Bm im cui ng chia
4. Bm im pha trong tha v ch n khi chng trnh tnh xong ta chuyn sang tha tip
theo
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

51

Lu : Khi bm im u v im cui ta bm sao cho khong cch t im bm n cnh ct

qua gn nht mt khong cch tng i v khi bm im trong tha ta bm im gn st pha
cui tha cn tch ra. Tha cn tch phi nm trn trn mn hnh, c phng to tng i.
Xem hnh minh ho:

Hnh 58

Hnh 59
Sau khi ct xong ta chy tin ch T ng tm, sa li.. (bng cch vo menu Bn / To
topology / T ng tm, sa li..) ct im ti v tr im giao, sau to li topology (to
vng).
C mt s trng hp khi ct xong tha, chy sa li, to li vng m din tch b lch i
(thng l 0.1 m2) th ta khc phc bng cch nhp din tch tch + 0.1 (hoc c th nh hn).
V d ta cn tch ra 100 m2 trong 1 tha 200 m2 ta nhp din tch tch l 100.01, nh vy khi
chy sa li v to li vng din tch ny s khng b ht i thnh 99.9 m2.
4.4 Lin kt on thng (dng sau khi chy t ng tm, sa li)
Chc nng c dng trong cc trng hp sau:
- Sau khi chy t ng tm, sa li, cc linestring ranh gii tha b ph v
- Dng ni cc ng a gii, ng giao thng, thu li chng c lin mch.
Thao tc thc hin:
T Menu ca MicroStation V8 XM (V8i), ta vo menu Tin ch / Lin kt cc on thng, s
hin ra giao din:
Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

52

Hnh 78
Ta bao fence (hoc chn) mt s on thng, hoc tt c on thng thuc tt c cc lp trn bn
v, sau bm vo Thc hin. Chng trnh s lc ra nhng i tng l Line, LineString v
lin kt chng li v dng li im nt. Tin ch ging modul mrfjoin.ma trong b cng c
mrfClean.

Hnh 79

Hnh 80
4.5 Bin tp nhng i tng cng thuc tnh
Lu : Vi nhng mc cha c trong hng dn (thng l nhng tin ch d s dng), cc bn
vui lng xem trong file hng dn trong phn mm. (c th xem bng cch vo menu Bn /
Hng dn s dng VietMap XM)

Cng ty TNHH Trc a v Cng ngh Ton Vit

53