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Xiaomi MI3

Quad-Band GSM/EDGE
TD-SCDMA/TD-HSDPA/TD-HSUPA
(1800-1920 / 2010-2025 MHz) (Bands 34 & 39)
Sample Report
Product Description
The Xiaomi MI3 smartphone features a 5-in. IPS TFT-LCD
display with FHD (1920 x 1080) resolution, 16M colors, and
a capacitive touchscreen with anti-glare overlay. It runs the
Android 4.2.1 Jelly Bean operating system with Xiaomis
proprietary MIUI (Me You I) user interface on a 1.8 GHz
quad-core NVIDIA Tegra 4 processor with 2 GB RAM. It
also features 16 GB of internal memory (no microSD slot for
additional storage) and two cameras. The rear-facing 13 MP
BSI (Sony Exmor RS) CMOS camera has autofocus, dualLED flash, HDR, and 1080p HD video capability. Theres also
a front-facing 2 MP webcam. Connectivity is provided by dualband WiFi 802.11a/b/g/n (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz), WiFi Mobile
Hotspot, WiFi Direct, WiFi Display, Bluetooth 4.0, microUSB 2.0,
NFC, DLNA, FM radio, and GPS/GLONASS. Sensors include
a 6-axis MEMS gyroscope & accelerometer, 3-axis electronic
compass, ambient light/proximity sensor, and pressure sensor.
The Xiaomi MI3 is powered by a 3.8 V, 3050 mAh Li-polymer
battery. (Battery life is unknown.)

Learn more...

DISCLAIMER: All company names, product names, and service names mentioned are used for identification purposes only and may be registered trademarks, trademarks, or service marks of their respective owners. All analyses
are done without participation, authorization, or endorsement of the manufacturer. Any cost analyses presented in this material are estimates prepared by TechInsights from generally available data. While TechInsights believes
that these estimates reflect the probable costs, the actual producer did not supply the data, and therefore the actual costs may be different from these estimates. Furthermore, TechInsights extends no warranties with respect to any
information in this document, and shall bear no liability whatsoever for the use of the information.
Copyright 2014, TechIngsights. All rights reserved. Do not reproduce, distribute, disseminate, photocopy, fax, transmit, download to a shared database, or otherwise copy, transfer, sell, publish, or send this material, or any portion
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2014, TechInsights

Deep Dive Teardown

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Product Description

Integrated Circuit Metrics

Product Type

Smartphone

IC Die Count**

63

Brand

Xiaomi

IC Package Count**

52

Product Name & Model #

MI3

Official Release Date

10/15/2013

Weight (grams)

146.2

Retail Price

$327.00

Product Dimensions (mm)

144 x 73.6 x 8.1

Total Manufacturing Cost*

$187.45

Electronics Cost**

$135.54

Cost Metrics

Product Features
Operating System
Communications
Connectivity

Android 4.2.1 "Jelly Bean" w/ MIUI User Interface

Manufacturing Cost Breakdown


$73.68

39.3%

$12.94

6.9%

$6.92

3.7%

$5.00

2.7%

$1.64

0.9%

$6.06

3.2%

Display/Touchscreen Subsystem

$55.41

29.6%

Rear Camera Subsystem

$12.56

6.7%

Front Camera Subsystem

$4.10

2.2%

Non-Electronic Parts

$6.87

3.7%

Final Assembly & Test

$2.27

1.2%

$187.45

100.0%

Integrated Circuits

Quad-Band GSM/EDGE; TD-SCDMA/TD-HSDPA/TD-HSUPA Modules, Discretes & Connectors


(1880-1920/2010-2025 MHz) (Bands 34 & 39)
Substrates
WiFi 802.11a/b/g/n (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz), WiFi Mobile
Component Insertion
Hotspot, WiFi Direct, WiFi Display, Bluetooth 4.0,
Card Test
microUSB 2.0, NFC, DLNA, FM, GPS/GLONASS

Battery Subsystem

Battery Life

Use Time: N/A


Standby Time: N/A

Processor

1.8 GHz Quad-Core NVIDIA Tegra 4


(ARM Cortex-A15) w/ 2 GB RAM

Interface

Capacitive Touchscreen

Storage

Internal: 16 GB; External: N/A

Sensors

6-Axis MEMS Gyroscope & Accelerometer, 3-Axis


Electronic Compass, Ambient Light / Proximity Sensor,
Pressure Sensor

Total
*Excluding Supporting Materials' Cost
**Including Subsystems

Key Subsystems

Front Page

Battery

3.8 V, 3050 mAh, Li-polymer

Display/Touchscreen

5.0" TFT-LCD; 1920 x 1080 Pixels; 16,777,216 Colors; Cover Glass w/ Integrated Touchscreen

Rear Camera
Front Camera

13 MP BSI CMOS (Sony Exmor RS), Autofocus, Dual-LED Flash, HDR, 1080p HD Video
2 MP BSI CMOS

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

DIPL

NFC Antenna

GPS Antenna

25 - Infineon
#BGA725L6
GNSS LNA

11 - Renesas
#uPG2185T6R
GaAs SPDT Switch

4 - Broadcom
#BCM43341
WiFi 802.11a/b/g/n / Bluetooth / FM Radio / NFC

16 - Broadcom
#BCM4752
GNSS Receiver

28 - STMicroelectronics
#ST33xxxx
Secure Microcontroller w/ Flash

TD-SCDMA 2000 MHz Rx

TD-SCDMA 1900 MHz Rx

GSM 1800/1900 MHz Rx


GSM 1900 MHz Rx

GSM 1800 MHz Rx

GSM 900 MHz Rx

GSM 850/900 MHz Rx


GSM 850 MHz Rx

TD-SCDMA 1900/2000 MHz Rx

15 - RF Micro Devices
#RF9812
Quad-Band GSM / TD-SCDMA Bands 34 & 39 Power Amplifier,
Antenna Switch

GSM 1800/1900 MHz Tx & TD-SCDMA 1900/2000 MHz Tx

WiFi/Bluetooth Antenna

GSM 850/900 MHz Tx

Main Antenna

To Tegra 4

14 - Spreadtrum
#SR3500
GSM / TD-SCDMA RF Transceiver

5 - Spreadtrum
#SC8803G5
GSM / TD-SCDMA Baseband Processor & PMU

6 - Micron
#MT46H32M16LFBF-5
Mobile LPDDR SDRAM Memory - 64 MB
Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturers
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

Page 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Page 2
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Front Camera

Rear Camera

41 - Unknown
#Unknown
2 MP BSI CMOS Image Sensor

39 - Sony
#IMX135
13 MP BSI CMOS Image Sensor

Strobe
Flash

24 - Texas Instruments
#INA231
Current / Power Monitor
USB

20 - Intersil
#ISL98607
TFT-LCD Power Supply

7 - Maxim
#MAX77665A
Power Management

3 - Texas Instruments
#TPS65913
Power Management

27 - Texas Instruments
#LM3533
Backlight LED Driver

23 - Fairchild Semiconductor
#FSA3031
Dual USB 2.0 Switch w/ MHL

42 - Renesas SP Drivers
#R63311A
TFT-LCD Display Driver

37 - ON Semiconductor
#NCT218
Temperature Sensor

43 - Atmel
#MXT540S
540-Channel Capacitive Touchscreen Controller

26 - Bosch Sensortec
#BMP180
Digital Barometric Pressure Sensor

From BCM4752

38 - Intersil
#ISL29147 ?
Ambient Light / Proximity Sensor, IR Emitter LED

1 - NVIDIA
#Tegra 4
Quad-Core Applications Processor + GPU

To BCM43341
To SC8803G5

9 - AKM Semiconductor
#AK8963C
3-Axis Electronic Compass

Headset
Front Microphone

Rear Microphone

8 - Invensense
#MPU-6050
6-Axis MEMS
Gyroscope & Accelerometer

19 - Audience
#eS325
Voice Processor

17 - Cirrus Logic
#CS42L73
Audio CODEC

2 - SK Hynix
#H9CCNNNBPTMLBR-NTM
Multichip Memory - 2 GB LPDDR3 SDRAM

Earpiece

Vibrator

18 - Texas Instruments
#TPA2015D1
2 W Class-D Audio Amplifier

21 - Texas Instruments
#DRV2604
Haptic Driver

13 - SanDisk
#SDIN8DE4-16G
Multichip Memory - 16 GB MLC NAND Flash,
Memory Controller (eMMC)

SI
M

Speaker

44 - Mitsumi
#MM3210
Battery Protection

Estimated block diagram based on observation of this specific product implementation, manufacturers
data sheets where available, and best engineering judgment. Certain details of the interface circuitry
are not reflected in this block diagram. Partitioning and connectivity are speculative.

Page 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Page 2
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Total Estimated
Cost of Supporting Materials: $2.54

Packaging
$0.27
Documentation
$0.04

SIM Eject Tool


$0.03
AC Adapter
$1.85

USB Cable
$0.35

Supporting Materials
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Label
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Supporting Materials
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Label
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Touchscreen
microUSB

Ambient Light/
Proximity Sensor
Earpiece
Front Camera
Notification
LEDs

Speaker
Lock/Power Key

Front
Microphone

Top
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Volume

Bottom
Component Arrangement

Backlights
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Flash LED
Rear Camera

SIM Tray Slot


Rear Microphone
3.5 mm Jack

Top
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Bottom
Component Arrangement

Backlights
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Top
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Bottom
Component Arrangement

Backlights
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Side 2
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Side 2
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Teardown

Step 4
Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Teardown

Step 4
Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Teardown

Step 4
Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Teardown

Step 4
Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Main
Antenna Element

Length
55 mm

Width
10.5 mm

Height
4.5 mm

Main Antenna
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

WiFi/Bluetooth Antenna
Major Components

Component Arrangement

GPS Antenna
Teardown

Antenna

NFC Antenna
Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

WiFi/Bluetooth
Antenna Element

Length
17.5 mm

Width
10.9 mm

Height
2.9 mm

Main Antenna
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

WiFi/Bluetooth Antenna
Major Components

Component Arrangement

GPS Antenna
Teardown

Antenna

NFC Antenna
Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

GPS
Antenna Element

Length
17.6 mm

Width
13.4 mm

Height
3.9 mm

Main Antenna
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

WiFi/Bluetooth Antenna
Major Components

Component Arrangement

GPS Antenna
Teardown

Antenna

NFC Antenna
Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

NFC
Antenna Element

Length
73.6 mm

Width
48.8 mm

Height
0.2 mm

Main Antenna
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

WiFi/Bluetooth Antenna
Major Components

Component Arrangement

GPS Antenna
Teardown

Antenna

NFC Antenna
Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Battery Pack
Battery
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Estimated Cost
Camera

Component Arrangement

Display/Touchscreen
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Battery Pack
Pack Brand
Pack Part Number
Pack Voltage
Cell Type
Pack Rating (mAHrs)
Pack Size (mm)
Vol. Energy Density (mWHrs/cc)
Pack Weight (grams)
Wt. Energy Density (mWHrs/g)
Cell Brand
Cell(s)
Electronic Parts
Non-electronic Parts
Estimated Costs
Assembly
Test
Gross Margin
Estimated Pack Price

Samsung
BM31
3.8
Lithium Polymer
3050
72.7 x 64.7 x 4.3
573.0
47.4
244.5
Samsung SDI
$3.19
$0.60
$0.22
$0.18
$0.05
$1.82
$6.06

Grid = 1 cm

44 - Mitsumi
#MM3210
Battery Protection

Grid = 1 cm
Battery Pack
Battery
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Estimated Cost
Camera

Component Arrangement

Display/Touchscreen
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Front Camera
Brand
Part Number
Subsystem Size (mm)
Camera Size (mm)
Subsystem Weight (grams)
Camera Weight (grams)
Type
Resolution
Optical Size
Lens Elements
Optical Zoom
Electronic Parts
Non-Electronic Parts
Estimated Costs
Assembly
Test
Gross Margin

Unknown
12P1BF261
6 x 6 x 3.3
6 x 6 x 3.3
0.1
0.1
CMOS
2 MP
1/6
4
1
$1.48
$1.04
$0.21
$0.15
$1.23

Estimated Module Price

$4.10

41 - Unknown
#Unknown
2 MP BSI CMOS Image Sensor

Front
Battery
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Rear
Camera

Component Arrangement

Display/Touchscreen
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Rear Camera
Brand
Part Number
Subsystem Size (mm)
Camera Size (mm)
Subsystem Weight (grams)
Camera Weight (grams)
Type
Resolution
Optical Size
Lens Elements
Optical Zoom
Electronic Parts
Non-Electronic Parts
Estimated Costs
Assembly
Test
Gross Margin

Sony
5118665288
8.5 x 8.5 x 5.3
8.5 x 8.5 x 5.3
0.7
0.7
CMOS
13 MP
1/3
5
1
$5.64
$1.47
$0.27
$0.15
$5.02

Estimated Module Price

$12.56

39 - Sony
#IMX135
13 MP BSI CMOS Image Sensor

40 - Analog Devices
#Unknown
Autofocus VCM Motor Driver

Front
Battery
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Rear
Camera

Component Arrangement

Display/Touchscreen
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

42 - Renesas SP Drivers
#R63311A
TFT-LCD Display Driver

Grid = 1 cm
Display
Battery
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Touchscreen
Camera
Component Arrangement

Estimated Cost
Display/Touchscreen
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

The Touchscreen circuitry is directly


integrated into the Cover Glass.

43 - Atmel
#MXT540S
540-Channel Capacitive
Touchscreen Controller

Grid = 1 cm
Display
Battery
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Touchscreen
Camera
Component Arrangement

Estimated Cost
Display/Touchscreen
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Display/Touchscreen
Brand
Part Number
Module Dimensions
Weight (grams)
Panel Metrics

Estimated Costs

View Size (mm)


Type
Colors
Rows / Columns
Backlighting Scheme
Panel(s)
Electronic Parts
Circuit Assembly
Non-Electronic Parts
Final Assembly
Test
Gross Margin

Sharp
LS050T1SX06
141.5 x 68 x 2.85
33.50
110.6901 x 62.26318
TFT w/Chip-in-Glass
16777216
1920 / 1080
12 White LEDs
$7.49
$26.32
$0.33
$2.46
$0.18
$0.35
$18.29

Estimated Module Price

Display
Battery
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Touchscreen
Camera
Component Arrangement

$55.41

Estimated Cost
Display/Touchscreen
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Earpiece

Front
Camera

Notification
LEDs

Rear Camera

GND

GND

Vibrator
Button Flex

GND
Grid = 1 cm

Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Side 1 IC Identification
Product Packaging

Side 1 X-Ray & Die Photos

Exterior Features

Major Components

Side 2
Component Arrangement

Side 2 IC Identification
Teardown

Antenna

Side 2 X-Ray & Die Photos

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Cross-Section
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

9 - AKM Semiconductor
#AK8963C
3-Axis Electronic Compass

3 - Texas Instruments
#TPS65913
Power Management

12 - Fairchild Semiconductor
#FSA8108
Audio Jack Detection & Switch
10 - STMicroelectronics
#M24256
Serial EEPROM Memory - 32 KB
4 - Broadcom
#BCM43341
WiFi 802.11a/b/g/n / Bluetooth
/ FM Radio / NFC

5 - Spreadtrum
#SC8803G5
GSM / TD-SCDMA Baseband
Processor & PMU (2-Die Pkg.)

11 - Renesas
#uPG2185T6R
GaAs SPDT Switch

8 - Invensense
#MPU-6050
6-Axis MEMS Gyroscope
& Accelerometer

2 - SK Hynix
#H9CCNNNBPTMLBR-NTM
Multichip Memory - 2 GB
LPDDR3 SDRAM (4-Die Pkg.)

6 - Micron
#MT46H32M16LFBF-5
64 MB LP DDR SDRAM

7 - Maxim
#MAX77665A
Power Management

1 - NVIDIA
#Tegra 4
Quad-Core Applications Processor + GPU

Grid = 1 cm
Page 1
Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Side 1 IC Identification
Product Packaging

Side 1 X-Ray & Die Photos

Exterior Features

Major Components

Page 2
Side 2

Component Arrangement

Side 2 IC Identification
Teardown

Antenna

Side 2 X-Ray & Die Photos

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Cross-Section
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

35 - ON Semiconductor
#CSPEMI202AG
2-Channel EMI Filter w/ ESD Protection

45 - Texas Instruments
#TPS22913
Load Switch

36 - Ricoh
#RP114K281D
300 mA / 2.8 V LDO Regulator

46 - Ricoh
#RP114K121D
300 mA / 1.2 V LDO Regulator

33 - Intersil
#ISL54062
Dual SPDT w/ Click &
Pop Elimination Switch

47 - Ricoh
#RP114Kx
300 mA LDO Regulator

32 - Fairchild Semiconductor
#FSA2269TS
Dual SPDT Analog Switch

37 - ON Semiconductor
#NCT218
Temperature Sensor

34 - STMicroelectronics
#EMIF02-SPK03F2
2-Channel EMI Filter w/ ESD Protection

48 - Fairchild Semiconductor
#NC7WZ04
Dual Inverter

31 - Fairchild Semiconductor
#FPF1504
Load Switch

30 - Texas Instruments
#TXS0102
2-Bit Voltage Level Translator

Grid = 1 cm
Page 1
Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Side 1 IC Identification
Product Packaging

Side 1 X-Ray & Die Photos

Exterior Features

Major Components

Page 2
Side 2

Component Arrangement

Side 2 IC Identification
Teardown

Antenna

Side 2 X-Ray & Die Photos

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Cross-Section
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

2 - SK Hynix
#H9CCNNNBPTMLBR-NTM
Multichip Memory - 2 GB LPDDR3 SDRAM (4-Die Pkg.)
Pkg Size: 11.7 x 11 mm

2.1 - SK Hynix
#H53R4D23M
Mobile LPDDR3 SDRAM Memory - 512 MB
Die Size: 8.8 x 8.5 mm

Image 1
Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Side 1 IC Identification
Product Packaging

Side 1 X-Ray & Die Photos

Exterior Features

Major Components

Image 2

Side 2
Component Arrangement

Side 2 IC Identification
Teardown

Antenna

Side 2 X-Ray & Die Photos

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Cross-Section
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

5 - Spreadtrum
#SC8803G5
GSM / TD-SCDMA Baseband Processor & PMU (2-Die Pkg.)
Pkg Size: 8.55 x 8.34 mm

5.1 - Spreadtrum
#Unknown
Digital Baseband Processor
Die Size: 3.6 x 3.6 mm

5.2 - Spreadtrum
#Unknown
Analog Baseband Processor & PMU
Die Size: 3.8 x 2.7 mm

Image 1
Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Side 1 IC Identification
Product Packaging

Side 1 X-Ray & Die Photos

Exterior Features

Major Components

Image 2

Side 2
Component Arrangement

Side 2 IC Identification
Teardown

Antenna

Side 2 X-Ray & Die Photos

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Cross-Section
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

SIM

Touchscreen

Flash LEDs

Sensor Flex
WiFi/Bluetooth
Antenna

GPS Antenna

USB Flex
Main Antenna
Coax Cable

Battery

NFC Antenna

Display

Grid = 1 cm

Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Side 1 IC Identification
Product Packaging

Side 1 X-Ray & Die Photos

Exterior Features

Major Components

Side 2
Component Arrangement

Side 2 IC Identification
Teardown

Antenna

Side 2 X-Ray & Die Photos

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Cross-Section
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

17 - Cirrus Logic
#CS42L73
Audio CODEC

26 - Bosch Sensortec
#BMP180
Digital Barometric Pressure
Sensor (2-Die Pkg.)

18 - Texas Instruments
#TPA2015D1
2 W Class-D Audio Amplifier

25 - Infineon
#BGA725L6
GNSS LNA

50 - Texas Instruments
#TLV71718P
150 mA / 1.8 V LDO Regulator

16 - Broadcom
#BCM4752
GNSS Receiver

49 - Ricoh
#RP114K111D
300 mA / 1.1 V LDO Regulator

14 - Spreadtrum
#SR3500
GSM / TD-SCDMA RF Transceiver

19 - Audience
#eS325
Voice Processor

29 - Fairchild Semiconductor
#NC7SV32
2-Input OR Gate

28 - STMicroelectronics
#ST33xxxx
Secure Microcontroller w/ Flash

15 - RF Micro Devices
#RF9812
Quad-Band GSM / TD-SCDMA
Bands 34 & 39 Power Amplifier,
Antenna Switch (3-Die Pkg.)

27 - Texas Instruments
#LM3533
Backlight LED Driver

23 - Fairchild Semiconductor
#FSA3031
Dual USB 2.0 Switch w/ MHL

21 - Texas Instruments
#DRV2604
Haptic Driver

24 - Texas Instruments
#INA231
Current / Power Monitor

20 - Intersil
#ISL98607
TFT-LCD Power Supply

22 - Texas Instruments
#TPS22913
Load Switch

13 - SanDisk
#SDIN8DE4-16G
Multichip Memory - 16 GB MLC NAND Flash,
Memory Controller (eMMC) (5-Die Pkg.)

Grid = 1 cm

Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Side 1 IC Identification
Product Packaging

Side 1 X-Ray & Die Photos

Exterior Features

Major Components

Side 2
Component Arrangement

Side 2 IC Identification
Teardown

Antenna

Side 2 X-Ray & Die Photos

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Cross-Section
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

13 - SanDisk
#SDIN8DE4-16G
Multichip Memory - 16 GB MLC NAND Flash, Memory Controller (eMMC) (5-Die Pkg.)
Pkg Size: 12.9 x 11.6 mm

13.1 - SanDisk
#EGK0 32G
MLC NAND Flash Memory - 4 GB
Die Size: 8.2 x 7.8 mm

13.2 - SanDisk
#PHOENIXC2EMP6
Memory Controller
Die Size: 3.46 x 2.42 mm

Image 1
Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Side 1 IC Identification
Product Packaging

Side 1 X-Ray & Die Photos

Exterior Features

Major Components

Image 2

Side 2
Component Arrangement

Side 2 IC Identification
Teardown

Antenna

Side 2 X-Ray & Die Photos

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Cross-Section
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

15 - RF Micro Devices
#RF9812
Quad-Band GSM / TD-SCDMA Bands 34 & 39 Power Amplifier, Antenna Switch (3-Die Pkg.)
Pkg Size: 6.6 x 5.3 mm

15.2 - RF Micro Devices


#M2D981239
Antenna Switch
Die Size: 1.34 x 1.35 mm

15.3 - RF Micro Devices


#M1D981203
RF Power Amplifier
Die Size: 0.94 x 0.89 mm

15.1 - RF Micro Devices


#M3D9812-12
Power Amplifier Controller
Die Size: 1.33 x 1.25 mm

Image 1
Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Side 1 IC Identification
Product Packaging

Side 1 X-Ray & Die Photos

Exterior Features

Major Components

Image 2

Side 2
Component Arrangement

Side 2 IC Identification
Teardown

Antenna

Side 2 X-Ray & Die Photos

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Cross-Section
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Side 1
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Side 1 IC Identification
Product Packaging

Side 1 X-Ray & Die Photos

Exterior Features

Major Components

Side 2
Component Arrangement

Side 2 IC Identification
Teardown

Antenna

Side 2 X-Ray & Die Photos

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Cross-Section
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Grid = 1 cm

Main Board

Grid = 1 cm

Main Antenna
Coax Cable
Main Antenna
Backlight
LEDs for
Touch Keys

Front MEMS
Microphone
microUSB

Speaker

USB Flex
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Sensor Flex
Component Arrangement

Button Flex
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

38 - Intersil
#ISL29147 ?
Ambient Light / Proximity
Sensor, IR Emitter LED

3.5 mm Jack
Main Board

Rear MEMS Microphone

Grid = 1 cm

Grid = 1 cm

USB Flex
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Sensor Flex
Component Arrangement

Button Flex
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Main Board

Volume

Lock/Power Key

Grid = 1 cm

Grid = 1 cm

USB Flex
Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Sensor Flex
Component Arrangement

Button Flex
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Substrates
Assembly
Name
Button Flex
Main Board
Sensor Flex
USB Flex

Manufacturer

Core Material

Multi-Fineline Electronix
Unimicron Technologies
Multi-Fineline Electronix
Multi-Fineline Electronix

Polyimide
FR4
Polyimide
Polyimide

Substrates

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Layers

2 Layer flex w/vias


10 Layer buildup FR4 / HF
2 Layer flex w/vias
4 Layer flex w/vias

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Mfg. Technology

Exterior Features

Min.
Trace
Pitch
(mm)

Area
(cm)

2
10
2
4

2.0
27.1
2.2
14.8

Min.
Trace
Width
(mm)

0.26
0.15
0.20
0.26

0.10
0.05
0.10
0.08

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

ThruVia
Land Dia
(mm)

Component Arrangement

ThruVia
Hole Dia
(mm)

0.47

0.17

0.45
0.44

0.15
0.14

BlindVia
Land Dia
(mm)
0.26

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

BlindVia
Hole Dia
(mm)

Thickness
(mm)

0.13

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Routing
Density

0.1
0.8
0.1
0.2

30.0
86.4
37.1
13.5

Estimated
Costs
$
$
$
$

0.32
2.52
0.36
3.72

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report
Package Info
Location
Pkg Ref. #

Pkg
Qty

Brand Name

1
2
3
4

1
1
1
1

NVIDIA
SK Hynix
Texas Instruments
Broadcom

Spreadtrum

6
7
8
9
10
11
12

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Micron
Maxim
Invensense
AKM Semiconductor
STMicroelectronics
Renesas
Fairchild Semiconductor

13

SanDisk

14

Spreadtrum

15

RF Micro Devices

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Broadcom
Cirrus Logic
Texas Instruments
Audience
Intersil
Texas Instruments
Texas Instruments
Fairchild Semiconductor
Texas Instruments
Infineon

26

Bosch Sensortec

27
28
29

1
1
1

Texas Instruments
STMicroelectronics
Fairchild Semiconductor

Main Board, Side 1

30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37

1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1

Texas Instruments
Fairchild Semiconductor
Fairchild Semiconductor
Intersil
STMicroelectronics
ON Semiconductor
Ricoh
ON Semiconductor

Sensor Flex, Side 1

38

Intersil

Main Board, Side 1

45
46
47
48

2
1
1
1

Texas Instruments
Ricoh
Ricoh
Fairchild Semiconductor

Main Board, Side 2

49
50

1
1

Ricoh
Texas Instruments

Main Board, Side 1

Main Board, Side 2

Totals

Part Number

Estimated Costs

Die Info

Pkg Description

Form

Pin Count

Length
(mm)

BGA
BGA Stacked 4 (UF)
Flip Chip, Solder
Flip Chip, Solder

797
253
169
141

14.00
11.70
5.90
5.60

MCP - 2 Chips

345

8.55

8.34

0.80

BGA
Flip Chip, Solder
QFN
Flip Chip, Solder
Flip Chip, Solder
DFN
Flip Chip, Solder

60
100
24
14
8
6
12

9.00
4.50
4.00
1.60
1.30
1.00
1.60

8.00
4.50
4.00
1.60
1.30
1.00
1.20

0.75
0.60
0.90
0.70
0.60
0.80
0.80

BGA Stacked 5

153

12.90

11.60

1.00

BGA

65

5.00

5.00

0.90

MCP - 3 Chips

22

6.60

5.30

1.05

Flip Chip, Solder


Flip Chip, Solder
Flip Chip, Solder
BGA
Flip Chip, Solder
Flip Chip, Solder
Flip Chip, Solder
QFN
Flip Chip, Solder
DFN

30
64
16
36
20
9
4
12
12
6

2.40
3.50
2.00
3.00
2.10
1.50
0.90
1.80
1.60
1.10

2.00
3.50
2.00
3.00
1.80
1.50
0.90
1.80
1.40
0.70

0.60
0.60
0.60
0.90
0.70
0.60
0.60
0.80
0.70
0.60

3.80

3.60

0.90

20
8
6

2.00
4.00
1.00

1.80
4.00
1.00

8
4
10
10
5
5
4
8

1.30
1.00
1.80
1.80
1.30
1.40
1.00
1.70

DFN

Flip Chip, Solder


DFN
DFN
DFN

4
4
4
6
4
4

Tegra 4
H9CCNNNBPTMLBR-NTM
TPS65913
BCM43341

Quad-Core Applications Processor + GPU


Multichip Memory - 2 GB LPDDR3 SDRAM
Power Management
WiFi 802.11a/b/g/n / Bluetooth / FM Radio / NFC

SC8803G5

GSM / TD-SCDMA Baseband Processor & PMU

MT46H32M16LFBF-5
MAX77665A
MPU-6050
AK8963C
M24256
uPG2185T6R
FSA8108

Mobile LPDDR SDRAM Memory - 64 MB


Power Management
6-Axis MEMS Gyroscope & Accelerometer
3-Axis Electronic Compass
Serial EEPROM Memory - 32 KB
GaAs SPDT Switch
Audio Jack Detection & Switch

SDIN8DE4-16G

Multichip Memory - 16 GB MLC NAND Flash, Memory Controller (eMMC)

SR3500

GSM / TD-SCDMA RF Transceiver

RF9812

Quad-Band GSM / TD-SCDMA Bands 34 & 39 Power Amplifier, Antenna Switch

BCM4752
CS42L73
TPA2015D1
eS325
ISL98607
DRV2604
TPS22913
FSA3031
INA231
BGA725L6

GNSS Receiver
Audio CODEC
2 W Class-D Audio Amplifier
Voice Processor
TFT-LCD Power Supply
Haptic Driver
Load Switch
Dual USB 2.0 Switch w/ MHL
Current / Power Monitor
GNSS LNA

BMP180

Digital Barometric Pressure Sensor

MCP - 2 Chips

LM3533
ST33xxxx
NC7SV32

Backlight LED Driver


Secure Microcontroller w/ Flash
2-Input OR Gate

Flip Chip, Solder


DFN
DFN

TXS0102
FPF1504
FSA2269TS
ISL54062
EMIF02-SPK03F2
CSPEMI202AG
RP114K281D
NCT218

2-Bit Voltage Level Translator


Load Switch
Dual SPDT Analog Switch
Dual SPDT w/ Click & Pop Elimination Switch
2-Channel EMI Filter w/ ESD Protection
2-Channel EMI Filter w/ ESD Protection
300 mA / 2.8 V LDO Regulator
Temperature Sensor

DFN
Flip Chip, Solder
QFN
QFN
Flip Chip, Solder
Flip Chip, Solder
DFN
Flip Chip, Solder

ISL29147 ?

Ambient Light / Proximity Sensor, IR Emitter LED

TPS22913
RP114K121D
RP114Kx
NC7WZ04

Load Switch
300 mA / 1.2 V LDO Regulator
300 mA LDO Regulator
Dual Inverter

RP114K111D
TLV71718P

300 mA / 1.1 V LDO Regulator


150 mA / 1.8 V LDO Regulator

DFN
DFN

46

Width
(mm)

Height
(mm)

14.00
11.00
5.70
4.60

1.00
0.80
0.80
0.40

Part Number

Description

Width
(mm)

Die Ref #

Die Qty

1.1
2.1
3.1
4.1
5.1
5.2
6.1
7.1
8.1
9.1
10.1
11.1
12.1

1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

NVIDIA
SK Hynix
Texas Instruments
Broadcom
Spreadtrum
Spreadtrum
Micron
Maxim
Invensense
AKM Semiconductor
STMicroelectronics
Renesas
Fairchild Semiconductor

Tegra 4
H53R4D23M
TWL6035B2
BCM43341
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
PR93B-2
MANTIS-B10
4164
M24256KB
G2185
FSA8108

Quad-Core Applications Processor + GPU


Mobile LPDDR3 SDRAM Memory - 512 MB
Power Management
WiFi 802.11a/b/g/n / Bluetooth / FM Radio / NFC
Digital Baseband Processor
Analog Baseband Processor & PMU
Mobile LPDDR SDRAM Memory - 64 MB
Power Management
6-Axis MEMS Gyroscope & Accelerometer
3-Axis Electronic Compass
Serial EEPROM Memory - 32 KB
GaAs SPDT Switch
Audio Jack Detection & Switch

9.60
8.80
5.90
5.60
3.60
3.80
5.60
4.50
2.80
1.60
1.30
0.50
1.60

9.34
8.50
5.70
4.60
3.60
2.70
5.12
4.50
2.80
1.60
1.30
0.35
1.20

$ 27.070
$ 2.560
$ 2.230
$ 4.310
$ 3.260
$ 1.840
$ 0.810
$ 4.510
$ 2.150
$ 0.340
$ 0.140
$ 0.060
$ 0.150

$ 27.070
$ 10.240
$ 2.230
$ 4.310
$ 3.260
$ 1.840
$ 0.810
$ 4.510
$ 2.150
$ 0.340
$ 0.140
$ 0.060
$ 0.150

0.90
0.60
0.60

13.1
13.2
14.1
15.1
15.2
15.3
16.1
17.1
18.1
19.1
20.1
21.1
22.1
23.1
24.1
25.1
26.1
26.2
27.1
28.1
29.1

4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

SanDisk
SanDisk
Spreadtrum
RF Micro Devices
RF Micro Devices
RF Micro Devices
Broadcom
Cirrus Logic
Texas Instruments
Audience
Intersil
Texas Instruments
Texas Instruments
Fairchild Semiconductor
Texas Instruments
Infineon
Bosch Sensortec
Bosch Sensortec
Texas Instruments
STMicroelectronics
Fairchild Semiconductor

EGK0 32G
PHOENIXC2EMP6
SR3500BA
M3D9812-12
M2D981239
M1D981203
BCM4752
42L73 CLI1551B0
TPA2015D1
AUD202
54136-01
DRV2604
TPSBPS 22913B0
FSA3031Z
5409
T1549A
CMD173
7170
LM3533
K8C0A
SP00X

MLC NAND Flash Memory - 4 GB


Memory Controller
GSM / TD-SCDMA RF Transceiver
Power Amplifier Controller
Antenna Switch
RF Power Amplifier
GNSS Receiver
Audio CODEC
2 W Class-D Audio Amplifier
Voice Processor
TFT-LCD Power Supply
Haptic Driver
Load Switch
Dual USB 2.0 Switch w/ MHL
Current / Power Monitor
GNSS LNA
Pressure Sensor
Signal Processor
Backlight LED Driver
Secure Microcontroller w/ Flash
2-Input OR Gate

8.20
3.46
3.00
1.33
1.34
0.94
2.40
3.50
2.00
2.00
2.10
1.50
0.90
0.95
1.60
0.90
1.20
1.40
2.00
3.48
0.55

7.80
2.42
3.00
1.25
1.35
0.89
2.00
3.50
2.00
1.93
1.80
1.50
0.90
0.95
1.40
0.50
1.10
1.00
1.80
2.64
0.30

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

2.040
0.570
1.120
0.150
0.470
0.220
0.680
0.850
0.290
0.590
0.270
0.170
0.080
0.110
0.170
0.080
0.120
0.120
0.260
0.640
0.040

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

8.160
0.570
1.120
0.150
0.470
0.220
0.680
0.850
0.290
0.590
0.270
0.170
0.080
0.110
0.170
0.080
0.120
0.120
0.260
0.640
0.040

1.00
1.00
1.30
1.30
0.90
0.90
1.00
1.30

0.70
0.60
0.50
0.50
0.60
0.50
0.80
0.60

30.1
31.1
32.1
33.1
34.1
35.1
36.1
37.1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Texas Instruments
Fairchild Semiconductor
Fairchild Semiconductor
Intersil
STMicroelectronics
ON Semiconductor
Ricoh
ON Semiconductor

T0102A0
FPF1504A
FSA2269Z
MTA53682
3
EMI202
L235-004
SE

2-Bit Voltage Level Translator


Load Switch
Dual SPDT Analog Switch
Dual SPDT w/ Click & Pop Elimination Switch
2-Channel EMI Filter w/ ESD Protection
2-Channel EMI Filter w/ ESD Protection
300 mA / 2.8 V LDO Regulator
Temperature Sensor

1.00
1.00
1.20
1.20
1.30
1.40
0.60
1.70

0.40
1.00
0.80
0.80
0.90
0.90
0.50
1.30

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.060
0.090
0.090
0.090
0.100
0.110
0.040
0.150

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.060
0.090
0.090
0.090
0.200
0.110
0.040
0.150

4.00

2.40

1.00

38.1

Intersil

ISL29147 ?

Ambient Light / Proximity Sensor

1.50

0.80

0.250

0.250

0.90
1.00
1.00
1.01

0.90
1.00
1.00
0.99

0.60
0.61
0.60
0.56

45.1
46.1
47.1
48.1

1
1
1
1

Texas Instruments
Ricoh
Ricoh
Fairchild Semiconductor

TPSBPS 22913B0
L235-004
L235-004
WZ04X

Load Switch
300 mA / 1.2 V LDO Regulator
300 mA LDO Regulator
Dual Inverter

0.90
0.57
0.57
0.41

0.90
0.48
0.48
0.37

$
$
$
$

0.080
0.030
0.030
0.040

$
$
$
$

0.160
0.030
0.030
0.040

1.01
0.98

1.01
0.97

0.67
0.42

49.1
50.1

1
1

Ricoh
Texas Instruments

L235-004
TLV717P

300 mA / 1.1 V LDO Regulator


150 mA / 1.8 V LDO Regulator

0.57
0.64

0.48
0.64

$
$

0.030
0.040

$
$

0.030
0.040

2516

Brand Name

Length
(mm)

Each

57

Total

$73.68

(UF) = Underfilled

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Note: The ICs listed below are for reference only.


Their costs are integrated into the cost of the individual subsystems.

Package Info
Location
Pkg Ref. #

Pkg
Qty

Rear Camera: Rear Camera Flex

39
40

1
1

Brand Name

Part Number
IMX135
Unknown

13 MP BSI CMOS Image Sensor


Autofocus VCM Motor Driver

Unknown

Unknown

2 MP BSI CMOS Image Sensor

Front Camera: Front Camera Flex

41

Display/Touchscreen: Display Flex

42

Display/Touchscreen: Touchscreen Flex

43

Atmel

MXT540S

Battery Pack: Battery Flex

44

Mitsumi

MM3210

Totals

Renesas SP Drivers R63311A

Form

Pin Count

Length
(mm)

Width
(mm)

Height
(mm)

Die Ref #

Die Qty

COB
Flip Chip, Solder

77
6

6.91
1.20

5.29
0.85

0.20
0.40

39.1
40.1

1
1

Sony
Analog Devices

IMX135
Unknown

13 MP BSI CMOS Image Sensor


Autofocus VCM Motor Driver

Pkg Description

Sony
Analog Devices

Estimated
Costs

Die Info
Brand Name

Part Number

Description

Length
(mm)

Width
(mm)

6.00
1.20

4.35
0.85

$ 4.330 $ 4.330
$ 0.100 $ 0.100
$ 1.100 $ 1.100

Each

Total

COB

36

4.67

3.82

0.30

41.1

Unknown

Unknown

2 MP BSI CMOS Image Sensor

3.93

3.15

Flip Chip, Adhesive

2008

29.80

0.85

0.30

42.1

Renesas SP Drivers

R63311A

TFT-LCD Display Driver

29.80

0.85

$ 1.620 $ 1.620

540-Channel Capacitive Touchscreen Controller

BGA

72

6.00

6.00

0.80

43.1

Atmel

AT359C8

540-Channel Capacitive Touchscreen Controller

5.10

5.00

$ 1.940 $ 1.940

Battery Protection

DFN

1.60

1.50

0.80

44.1

Mitsumi

Unknown

Battery Protection

0.99

0.70

$ 0.070 $ 0.070

TFT-LCD Display Driver

2205

$9.16

Note: Supplemental information, such as IC package & die markings, is included in the Excel Bill of Materials (BOM) spreadsheet.

Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Estimated
Costs

Package
Location

Qty

Brand Name

Description

Pin
Count

Length
(mm)

Width
(mm)

Each

Total

Main Board, Side 1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

TXC
Kyocera
Kyocera
Miyazaki Epson
AAC Acoustic Ltd
KDS
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

8Q Series
ST2012SB
CX2520DB
FC-135
AAC130910F2
DSA321SCA
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown

Crystal: Ceramic
Crystal: Ceramic
Crystal: Ceramic
Crystal: Ceramic
Speaker: Earpiece
Oscillator: TCXO
Vibrator: Vibrator
Shielding: Small
Filter: Diplexer

4
2
4
2
2
4
2
1
6

1.60
2.00
2.50
3.20
13.20
3.17
8.00
7.10
1.80

1.20
1.20
2.00
1.50
6.00
2.47
8.00
5.00
1.20

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.330
0.620
0.380
0.020
0.060

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.200
0.200
0.200
0.200
0.330
0.620
0.380
0.020
0.060

Main Board, Side 2

1
2
1
1
4
1
1

Murata
TDK-EPC
Murata
Murata
Unknown
Unknown
Kyocera

SAWEN1G84CV0F00
B8401
SAWEN881MCX0F00
SAWFD1G90CA0F0A
Unknown
Unknown
KT2016

Filter: Dual SAW - GSM 1800/1900 Rx


Filter: SAW - GPS/GLONASS
Filter: Dual SAW - GSM 850/900 Rx
Filter: Dual SAW - TD-SCDMA 1900/2000 Rx
Shielding: Small
Antenna: NFC w/ Ferrite Sheet
Oscillator: TCXO for GPS

10
4
10
10
1
2
4

1.80
1.40
1.80
1.50
20.00
77.80
2.00

1.35
1.10
1.35
1.10
20.00
55.10
1.70

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.110
0.070
0.110
0.110
0.020
0.450
0.620

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.110
0.140
0.110
0.110
0.080
0.450
0.620

USB Flex, Side 1

1
1

Knowles
Unknown

SPK0415HM4H-B
Unknown

Microphone: MEMS
Speaker: Speaker

8
2

4.00
19.00

3.00
13.50

$ 0.270 $ 0.270
$ 0.360 $ 0.360

Sensor Flex, Side 2

Knowles

SPK0415HM4H-B

Microphone: MEMS

4.00

3.00

$ 0.270 $ 0.270

Button Flex, Side 1

Unknown

Unknown

Key Pad: Assembly

40.80

5.90

$ 0.070 $ 0.070

TOTALS

24

99

Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Part Number

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

$4.80

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Package
Location

Qty

Functional Description
Form

Top Marking

Pin Count

Length
(mm)

Width
(mm)

Each

Total

Main Board, Side 1

1
21
2
1
16
2
1
2
1
1

Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active

MOSFET
Diode, SMT
Transistor, Small
Transistor, Small
Diode, SMT
Diode, SMT
Diode, SMT
Diode, SMT
LED, Multi-Color
Dual Transistor

A95H
jS
E23
TF 3
A4
D
65
None
None
D6

7
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
4
6

2.00
2.00
1.20
1.60
0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66
1.65
1.56

2.00
1.20
0.80
0.80
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
1.50
1.17

$0.090
$0.015
$0.030
$0.030
$0.015
$0.015
$0.015
$0.015
$0.090
$0.030

$0.090
$0.313
$0.060
$0.030
$0.238
$0.030
$0.015
$0.030
$0.090
$0.030

Main Board, Side 2

1
33
2
1
1
2
6

Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active

Diode, SMT
Diode, SMT
Diode, SMT
Diode, SMT
Diode, SMT
LED, Flash
Diode, SMT

9A
A4
A3
B2
T
none
jS

2
2
2
2
2
2
2

0.66
0.66
0.66
1.10
1.00
2.00
2.00

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.75
0.70
1.70
1.20

$0.015
$0.015
$0.015
$0.015
$0.015
$0.250
$0.015

$0.015
$0.492
$0.030
$0.015
$0.015
$0.500
$0.089

USB Flex, Side 1

4
1
1
1

Small Active
Small Active
Small Active
Small Active

Diode, SMT
Diode, SMT
Diode, SMT
Diode, SMT

A1
43
9A
m6

2
2
2
2

0.66
0.66
0.66
0.66

0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30

$0.015
$0.015
$0.015
$0.015

$0.060
$0.015
$0.015
$0.015

USB Flex, Side 2

Small Active

LED, Single

None

2.00

1.10

$0.050

$0.100

TOTALS

103

220

Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Estimated Costs

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

$2.29

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Estimated
Costs

Package
Location

Qty

Functional Description
Form

Each

Total

Main Board, Side 1

3
2
7
9
362

Small Passive
Small Passive
Coil
Small Passive
Small Passive

Cap, Res, Ferrite Array


Cap, Res, Ferrite Array
SMT, Small
Coil, Inductor
Cap, Res, Ferrite

10
6
2
2
2

$0.007
$0.007
$0.050
$0.008
$0.004

$0.022
$0.015
$0.350
$0.072
$1.448

Main Board, Side 2

2
2
2
21
235

Small Passive
Small Passive
Coil
Small Passive
Small Passive

Cap, Res, Ferrite Array


Cap, Res, Ferrite Array
SMT, Small
Coil, Inductor
Cap, Res, Ferrite

10
6
2
2
2

$0.007
$0.007
$0.050
$0.008
$0.004

$0.015
$0.015
$0.100
$0.168
$0.940

USB Flex, Side 1

4
15

Small Passive
Small Passive

Coil, Inductor
Cap, Res, Ferrite

2
2

$0.008
$0.004

$0.032
$0.060

Sensor Flex, Side 1

Small Passive

Cap, Res, Ferrite

$0.004

$0.024

TOTALS

670

Substrates

Product Overview

Block Diagram

1396

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Pin Count

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

$3.26

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Estimated
Costs

Package
Location

Qty

Pin
Count

Length
(mm)

Width
(mm)

Each

Total

Button Flex, Side 1

Bd to Bd: Main Board

14

3.30

1.20

$0.090

$0.090

Main Board, Side 1

1
1
3
1

Bd to Bd: Rear Camera


Bd to Bd: Front Camera
Connector: Spring - Formed, GND
Bd to Bd: Button Flex

34
20
1
10

8.90
6.00
3.20
4.20

2.20
2.20
1.20
1.60

$0.190
$0.120
$0.030
$0.070

$0.190
$0.120
$0.090
$0.070

Main Board, Side 2

1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1

Connector: External Test Antenna, Main


Socket: SIM
Connector: Spring - Formed, GPS Antenna
Bd to Bd: Touchscreen
Bd to Bd: Sensor Flex
Connector: Spring - Formed, WiFi/Bluetooth Antenna
Connector: External Test Antenna, WiFi/Bluetooth
Bd to Bd: USB Flex
Connector: Spring - Formed, NFC Antenna
Connector: External Test Antenna, GPS
Connector: Antenna Coax, Main
Cable: Coax, Main Antenna
Bd to Bd: Battery
Bd to Bd: Display

2
6
1
10
20
1
2
24
1
3
2
2
4
34

2.70
28.00
3.10
4.10
6.40
3.00
2.70
7.30
3.00
2.70
1.70
85.00
3.90
9.00

2.70
19.00
1.10
1.70
2.20
1.10
2.70
2.20
1.10
2.70
1.70
0.80
2.40
2.20

$0.070
$0.230
$0.030
$0.070
$0.120
$0.030
$0.070
$0.140
$0.030
$0.070
$0.040
$0.140
$0.040
$0.190

$0.070
$0.230
$0.060
$0.070
$0.120
$0.060
$0.070
$0.140
$0.060
$0.070
$0.040
$0.140
$0.040
$0.190

Sensor Flex, Side 1

Bd to Bd: Main Board

24

5.30

1.60

$0.140

$0.140

Sensor Flex, Side 2

Jack: Headphone

12.20

7.20

$0.150

$0.150

USB Flex, Side 1

1
3
1

Connector: Micro USB


Connector: Spring - Formed, Main Antenna
Connector: Antenna Coax, Main

5
1
2

8.60
3.30
1.80

6.10
1.25
1.80

$0.100
$0.030
$0.040

$0.100
$0.090
$0.040

USB Flex, Side 2

Bd to Bd: Main Board

28

6.30

1.50

$0.160

$0.160

32

TOTALS
Substrates

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

$2.60

264

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Form

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

385.38

21.8
299.1
109.2
92.3
74.0

Assembly Weight
(grams)

32

30.0
86.4
37.1
13.5

Avg. Pin Count

66.7

Routing Density
(cm of routing per sq.cm of
substrate)

4.0
271.0
4.4
59.2
338.6
3.6
25.6
6.3
7.2
4.0
46.8

Connection Density
(Connections/sq.cm)

System Totals

2
10
2
4
18
2
2
2
4
4
14

Component Density
(Components/sq.cm)

Battery Pack: Battery Flex


Display/Touchscreen: Display Flex
Display/Touchscreen: Touchscreen Flex
Rear Camera: Rear Camera Flex
Front Camera: Front Camera Flex

2.0
27.1
2.2
14.8
46.1
1.8
12.8
3.2
1.8
1.0
20.6

Number of
Connections

Button Flex
Main Board
Sensor Flex
USB Flex

Number of
Components

Main Electronics
Main Electronics
Main Electronics
Main Electronics
Main Electronics Totals
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics Totals

Circuit Area
(sq.cm)

Assembly Name

Metal Layers

General Area

Substrate Area
(sq.cm)

Electronic Assembly Metrics by Assembly

2
827
10
36
875
12
35
7
11
9
74

20
4313
58
104
4495
34
2112
171
137
74
2528

1.0
30.5
4.6
2.4
19.0
6.6
2.7
2.2
6.1
9.0
3.6

10.0
159.2
26.4
7.0
97.5
18.7
164.7
54.3
76.1
74.0
122.8

10.0
5.2
5.8
2.9
5.1
2.8
60.3
24.4
12.5
8.2
34.2

0.10
14.20
0.20
1.60
16.10
0.30
0.50
0.10
0.10
0.10
1.10

949

7023

14.2

105.3

7.4

17.20

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


Page 1
Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Page 2
Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Page 3
Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Page 4

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Main Electronics
Main Electronics
Main Electronics
Main Electronics
Main Electronics Totals
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics Totals

Button Flex
Main Board
Sensor Flex
USB Flex
Battery Pack
Display/Touchscreen
Front Camera
Rear Camera
System Totals

Card Test

Insertion

Substrates

Connector Components

Passive Components

Small Active
Components

Integrated Circuits

Assembly Name

Total

General Area

Modular & Odd Form


Components

Electronics Costs by Assembly

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.68
92.44
1.46
5.60
100.18
0.76
27.00
1.70
5.89
35.36

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

73.43
0.25
73.68
0.07
3.56
1.10
4.43
9.16

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.07
3.83
0.27
0.63
4.80
19.16
0.60
19.76

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

2.08
0.20
2.29
0.09
0.62
0.71

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

3.14
0.02
0.09
3.26
0.06
0.10
0.03
0.03
0.22

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.09
1.83
0.29
0.39
2.60
0.09
0.30
0.14
0.21
0.74

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.32
2.52
0.36
3.72
6.92
0.29
2.59
0.21
0.37
3.46

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.04
4.64
0.08
0.24
5.00
0.11
0.33
0.08
0.10
0.61

$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

0.16
0.97
0.18
0.33
1.64
0.05
0.35
0.15
0.15
0.70

135.54

82.84

24.56

2.99

3.48

3.34

10.38

5.62

2.34

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


Page 1
Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Page 2
Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Page 3
Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Page 4

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Passive Components

Passive Component
Connections

Connectors

Connector Connections

Subsystem IOs

Opportunities

System Totals

Small Active Component


Connections

Battery Pack
Display/Touchscreen
Front Camera
Rear Camera

Small Active Components

Button Flex
Main Board
Sensor Flex
USB Flex

Modular/Odd Form
Component Connections

Main Electronics
Main Electronics
Main Electronics
Main Electronics
Main Electronics Totals
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics
Subsystem Electronics Totals

Modular/Odd Form
Components

Assembly Name

IC Connections

General Area

IC Package Count

Counts by Assembly

0
45
1
0
46
1
2
1
2
6

0
2508
8
0
2516
6
2080
36
83
2205

1
20
1
2
24
0
1
0
1
2

6
75
8
10
99
0
77
0
2
79

0
94
0
9
103
1
13
0
0
14

0
202
0
18
220
8
26
0
0
34

0
645
6
19
670
7
24
7
7
45

0
1346
12
38
1396
14
48
14
14
90

1
23
2
6
32
3
2
1
1
7

14
182
30
38
264
6
52
24
38
120

0
0
0
0
0
4
48
24
38
114

22
5140
68
140
5370
50
2373
107
186
2716

52

4721

26

178

117

254

715

1486

39

384

114

8086

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


Page 1
Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Page 2
Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Page 3
Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Page 4

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

875.6
1.2
876.8
0.7
50.8
12.4
27.1
91.0

Battery Pack
Display/Touchscreen
Front Camera
Rear Camera
System Totals

63

52

4721

967.8

0.32
0.01

Non-Volatile Memory
(KBytes)

2508
8
2516
6
2080
36
83
2205

Volatile Memory
(KBytes)

45
1
46
1
2
1
2
6

Package Connections
per sq.cm of Package Area

Main Board
Sensor Flex

Die Area/Package Area Ratio

Die Area
(sq.mm)

Main Electronics
Main Electronics
Main Electronics Totals
Subsystems
Subsystems
Subsystems
Subsystems
Subsystem Electronics Totals

Package Area
(sq.mm)

Number of Package Connections

56
1
57
1
2
1
2
6

Assembly Name

Substrate Tiling Density


(die area / substrate area)

IC Package Count

General Area

IC Die Count

IC Metrics

878.2
9.6
887.8
2.4
61.3
17.8
37.6
119.1

1.00
0.13
0.99
0.29
0.83
0.69
0.72
0.76

285.6
83.3
283.4
2.5
33.9
2.0
2.2
1850.8

2162688
0
2162688
0
0
0
0
0

16777248
0
16777248
0
0
0
0
0

1007.0

0.96

468.8

2162688

16777248

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


Page 1
Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Page 2
Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Page 3
Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Page 4

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Estimated Cost
of Electronics

(Includes Subsystem Electronics)

$135.54

Passive Components
3%

Connector Components
2%

Small Active Components


2%

Insertion
4%
Substrates
8%

Modular & Odd Components


18%

Card Test
2%

Integrated Circuits
61%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Pkg. Brand

NVIDIA
SK Hynix
SanDisk
Spreadtrum
Broadcom
Maxim

Cost

* Includes Subsystem Vendors & Associated Costs

$27.07
$10.24
$8.73
$6.22
$4.99
$4.51

Other

Sony
Texas Instruments
Invensense
Atmel
Renesas SP Drivers
Unknown
STMicroelectronics
Cirrus Logic
RF Micro Devices
Micron
Intersil
Audience
Fairchild Semiconductor
AKM Semiconductor
ON Semiconductor
Bosch Sensortec
Ricoh
Analog Devices
Infineon
Mitsumi
Renesas

$4.33
$3.46
$2.15
$1.94
$1.62
$1.10
$0.98
$0.85
$0.84
$0.81
$0.61
$0.59
$0.52
$0.34
$0.26
$0.24
$0.13
$0.10
$0.08
$0.07
$0.06

Spreadtrum
8%

SanDisk
11%
SK Hynix
12%

Broadcom
6%
Maxim
5%

Other
25%

NVIDIA
33%

NOTE: Occasional inconsistencies in totals may be present due to rounding error.


Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report
Subsystem

Part ID
No.

Enclosures

1
2
3
4
5
8
10

1
1
1
1
1
2
1

Miscellaneous

6
7
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
45
46
47
48
49
50

1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
15
1
5
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1

Total

Qty

Description

Dimensions (mm)

Cast + Co-Molded + Tapped + Painted + Pulls


Molded + Pulls + Printed
Molded + Pulls + Painted
Molded + Pulls + Painted
Stamped + Co-Molded
Molded + Painted
Molded

Magnesium + Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
PC
Metal + Plastic
Plastic
Rubber

144 x 70
144 x 73
70.5 x 17.5
70.7 x 50.8
27.5 x 26.8

Microphone Boot
Proximity Sensor Boot
Moisture Sensor
Display Sticky Tape
Foam under Display
Insulation Foil under Display
Earpiece Screen
Earpiece Foam Seal
Front Microphone Fabric Screen
Rubber Bumper
Processor Insulation Foil
USB Flex Conductive Fabric
USB Sticky Tape
Vibrator Foam
NFC Antenna Sticky Tape
Screws
Headset Jack Sticky Tape
Foam Bumpers on Antenna Carrier
Rear Cover Insulation Foil
Main Board Insulation Foil
Thermal Pad
Connector Foam Bumper
Conductive Fabric
Notification LEDs Window
Earpiece Seal
Conductive Fabric - Earpiece
Insulation Tape
Insulation Foil
Rear Microphone Fabric Screen
Vibrator Sticky Tape
Rear Camera Window
Main Board Label
Flash Window
Conductive Fabric
Insulation Foil
NFC Antenna Connector Sticky Tape
Insulation Foil on Main Board
Rear Microphone Fabric Screen
Speaker-Front Microphone Fabric Screen
Speaker Foam Seal

Molded
Molded
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Stamped
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Machined
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Molded
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Molded + Polished
Die-Cut + Printed
Molded
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut
Die-Cut

Rubber
Rubber
Paper + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Metal
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Rubber + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Metal + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Metal
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Rubber + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Metal + Adhesive
Plastic
Rubber + Adhesive
Metal + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic
Metal + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive
Plastic + Adhesive

8x
5.4 x 3.4
3.4 x 3.4
139 x 68
110 x 65
100 x 52
12 x 4
12 x 4
2.7 x 2.7
5x4
13.8 x 13.8

x
x
x
x
x

7.1
6.9
5.8
5.7
3.2
x
48 x 4 x 0.3

4x2
x 0.2
x 0.2
x 0.2
x 0.4
x 0.2
x 0.4
x 0.2
x 0.2
x 0.5
x 0.2
x
9 x 4.6 x 0.2
3.8 x 3.8 x 0.3
69 x 56 x 0.2
3x2x1
12.2 x 7.4 x 0.2
9 x 5 x 0.3
65 x 55 x 0.2
55 x 34 x 0.2
13.8 x 13.8 x 0.3
6.4 x 4 x 0.3
9.5 x 4.5 x 0.2
3.9 x 3.9 x 0.3
11.8 x 5.6 x 0.2
5.6 x 1.5 x 0.2
6.2 x 3.4 x 0.2
14.2 x 11.8 x 0.2
3.9 x 2.5 x 0.2
3.8 x 3.8 x 0.2
9 x 8.5 x 0.4
13.8 x 10.8 x 0.2
8.2 x 3.7 x 1
x
6.7 x 3.9 x 0.2
12 x 6 x 0.2
6.8 x 3.4 x 0.2
5 x 5 x 0.2
33 x 4 x 0.2
14 x 4 x 0.2

74

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Product Overview

Material

Main Chassis
Rear Cover
Speaker Housing & Main Antenna Support
WiFi/Bluetooth & GPS Antenna Support
SIM Card Tray
Key
Keys Carrier

Substrates

Front Page

Fabrication Process

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Weight Est'd Cost


Est'd
(grams)
Each
Extended Cost
17.00
11.70
2.80
4.10
0.60
0.10
0.10

3.380
1.000
0.450
0.920
0.100
0.020
0.020

3.380
1.000
0.450
0.920
0.100
0.040
0.020

0.01
0.01
0.30
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
1.50
0.10
0.50
0.50
0.10
1.00
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10

0.010
0.010
0.010
0.030
0.060
0.040
0.030
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.030
0.010
0.010
0.030
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.030
0.040
0.020
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010

0.010
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.060
0.040
0.030
0.010
0.010
0.020
0.010
0.060
0.010
0.010
0.030
0.150
0.010
0.050
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.020
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.030
0.040
0.020
0.020
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010
0.010

Estimated Cost

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

$6.87

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Final Assembly & Test

Made in
Number of parts
Est'd number of steps
Est'd time (seconds)

China
98
353
1341
$
$

Est'd final assembly cost


Est'd final test cost

Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

1.02
1.25

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Note: An additional $2.54 estimated for accessories and


supporting materials

Estimated Cost Totals


Main Electronic Assemblies
Battery Pack
Display/Touchscreen
Rear Camera
Front Camera
Non-Electronic Parts
Final Assembly & Test

100.18
6.06
55.41
12.56
4.10
6.87
2.27

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

Total

Cost Total Notes:


Estimated final assembly cost includes labor only.
Total cost does not include Non-recurring, R&D, G&A,
IP licensing fees/royalties, software, sales &
marketing, distribution.
Assumes fully scaled production.

$ 187.45

Non-Electronic Parts
4%

Front Camera
2%

Final Assembly & Test


1%

Rear Camera
7%

Display/Touchscreen
30%

Main Electronic Assemblies


53%

Battery Pack
3%
Substrates

Integrated Circuits

Electronic Assembly Metrics


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Subsystem ICs

Electronic Costs Breakdown

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Modules

Vendor IC Cost Distribution


Major Components

Component Arrangement

Active Discretes
Non-Electronic Cost Estimate
Teardown

Antenna

Passive Discretes
Final Assy Labor & Test Cost

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Connectors
Cost Summary
Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

COST ESTIMATION PROCESS


Overview and Discussion

Cost modeling is tricky business. Multiple variables affect the actual production costs a manufacturer will experience, including development expenses, unit volumes, supply-and-demand in component
markets, die yield-curve maturity, OEM purchasing power, and even variations in accounting practices. Different cost modeling methods employ different assumptions about how to handle these and
other variables, but we can identify two basic approaches: that which seeks to track short-term variations in the inputs to the production process, and that which strives to maintain comparability of the
output of the model across product families and over time.
TechInsights philosophy in cost modeling is to emphasize consistency across products and comparability over time, rather than to track short-term fluctuations. During the past eight years, we have
developed an estimation process that, while necessarily lacking an insiders knowledge of the cost factors that impact any one manufacturer, is reasonably accurate in its prediction of unit costs in
high-volume production environments. We do not claim that the model will produce the right answer for your firms environment. However, TechInsights does give customers a key analytical tool
with a complete set of data in our Bill of Materials (BOM). The BOM allows readers to 1) scrutinize the assumptions behind our cost model and 2) modify the results based on substitution of their own
component cost estimates where they have better information based on inside knowledge.
Our estimation process decomposes overall system cost into three major categories: Electronics, Mechanical, and Final Assembly. We begin by creating a complete electronics bill-of-materials (BOM).
Each component from the largest ASIC to the smallest discrete resistor is entered into a BOM table with identifying attributes such as size, pitch, I/O count, package type, manufacturer, part number,
estimated placement cost, and die size (if the component is an IC). Integrated circuit costs are calculated from measured die area. Using assumptions for wafer size, process type, number of die per
wafer, defect density, and profit margin in combination with die area, an estimate of semiconductor cost is derived. Costs for discrete components and interconnect are derived from assumption tables
which relate BOM line items to specific cost estimates by component type and estimates for part placement costs are included. For LCD display costs, we employ a model which tabulates expected
cost from measurements of glass area, LCD type, and total pixel resolution. When market costs are available from alternative sources, LCD panel costs are taken from and referenced to these
sources.
Costs of non-electronic components such as molded plastic enclosures and metallic components are measured in terms of weight, size, thickness, type of material, and complexity to arrive at their
estimated cost. Other system items such as optics, antennas, batteries and displays are costed from a set of assumption tables derived from a combination of industry data, average high volume
costs, and external sources. For final assembly, we re-build the torn-down product, tabulating stepwise assembly times as the reconstruction proceeds, to reach a total assembly time. Using a labor
rate assumption for the country of origin, we then calculate final assembly cost.
The three major categories for system cost contributors can be broken down into the subcategories of ICs, other electronics parts, displays, batteries (as appropriate), camera modules, electronics
assembly, non-electronic elements, and final assembly. By adding the cost estimates for each of these subcategories, an overall estimated cost is derived for the system under evaluation. Product
packaging and accessories (CDs, cables, etc.) are also documented and estimated for their contribution to total cost as appropriate.
We believe our cost estimates generally fall within 15 percent of the right answer, which itself can vary depending on the market and OEM-specific factors mentioned earlier. While the TechInsights
cost model is imperfect, it yields important insights into technology and business dynamics along with good first-order contributions to system cost by component type. Additionally, the consistency of
approach and gradual modification to assumptions (smoothing out frequently-shifting pricing factors) hopefully yields a credible, but user-modifiable, view of OEM high volume cost-to-produce.
Please feel free to contact us at support@techinsights.com with any comments, questions, or proposed corrections with respect to our cost estimates. We welcome your input.

Cost Estimation Process


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Metrics
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

Deep Dive Teardown


Xiaomi MI3 Sample Report

Metrics

Overview and Discussion


In our product teardowns, we gather a series of metrics for product profiling and comparison. Some metrics focus on system characteristics such as total silicon area, total system semiconductor
storage capacity, and total connection count. Other metrics reflect more subtle aspects of electronics assembly such as connection density, average component I/O count, and silicon tiling density.
Taken as a whole, the metrics allow deeper comparison and benchmarking across multiple disciplines and multiple products. Key metrics we gather on products are described below along with their
definitions and what they tend to say about the system under study. Most metrics can be used both in comparing similar products for benchmarking purposes or for quantifying differences in levels of
complexity between dissimilar product types. Data fall into two categories; either raw measured data or ratios of these measured data sets.
Total Silicon Area : This metric describes the total area of silicon as measured from X-ray or direct measurement of ICs. The area is an expression of the enclosed bare die area and excludes
packaging area. The aggregate silicon area is a good benchmark to show how integrated a design might be when making comparisons to similar systems. Total silicon area also reflects the major
cost driver for most systems we examine.
Silicon Tiling Density : Ratio of Total Silicon Area to total printed circuit board projected area (i.e. the simple board area and not the cumulative surface area of both sides of the board). This
metric directly reflects the level of efficiency and aggressiveness in integrated circuit packing and placement. Single digit Silicon Tiling Density is typical but silicon coverage of 10% - 20% has been
seen in some of the most advanced products we have examined. Higher Tiling Densities often correspond with the use of chip scale packaging (CSPs) or other small form-factor IC packaging
technologies. High density circuit boards are also often a supporting technology.
Number of Parts : Total component count including ICs, passives, modules, connectors, etc., each separated out in our reporting.
Number of Connections : The total number of connections corresponds to the total number of interconnects introduced by the aggregate component set and reflects any electrical connection
observed (solder joints, adhesive interconnect, or connector terminal interfaces).
Opportunity Count : Opportunity Count is the total number of parts plus the total number of connections; the name reflects that each of these constituent elements represents an opportunity for
failure. A high opportunity count means more complex and riskier electronics assembly.
Average Pin Count (APC) : Ratio of total number of component terminals to total number of parts, at the system level. This metric reflects the average terminal complexity of the components
and often provide a signature of integration level and/or digital-ness of the overall product. Low APCs reflect a high number of discretes or other low-pincount devices often characteristic of analog
circuitry. Conversely, high APCs are characteristic of highly integrated, high-pincount assemblies, often those composed largely of digital integrated circuits.
Connection Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Connections to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of connections per sq. inch. The metric provides data related to
the Silicon Tiling Density above, but with an emphasis on complexity of I/O interconnect. For example, with a fixed Connection Density, high tiling density of low-pincount memory chips is more readily
achieved than comparable silicon tiling of high pincount logic.
Part Density : This metric is a ratio of the total Number of Parts to total printed circuit board assembly area, in units of components per sq. inch. The metric provides data related to the Silicon Tiling
Density and Connection Density as described above, but with an emphasis on density and complexity of component packing efficiency. For example, low Part Density of high-pincount devices can
pose an equal challenge in Connection Density to high Part Density of low-pincount devices. High Part Density does reflect challenges in surface mount assembly in terms of (typically) precision of
placement, number of placements, and engineering of part clearances.
Routing Density (heuristic estimate) = 3*(Average Pin Count)*Part Density. The Routing Density metric is an empirically derived relationship that characterizes the wiring density of the
interconnect used to support the interconnection of components in a planar electronic assembly (i.e. the circuit board). Architectural issues such as bussing or other factors affecting the regularity of
wiring impact the actual Routing Density needed to support a given application, but the metric provides a ready measure of wiring complexity.

Cost Estimation Process


Front Page

Product Overview

Block Diagram

Product Packaging

Exterior Features

Major Components

Component Arrangement

Metrics
Teardown

Antenna

Subsystems

Main Board

Other Substrates

Costs and Metrics

Overview & Discussion

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