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The Steel Solutions Center is your gateway to powerful tools, facts and project solutions.
Clean Columns V13.1

Least weight is not least cost.

Least weight is not least cost.

What's New in
Version 13.1?

Least weight is not least cost.

Calcualtions are based on AISC 2005 Specification,
Design Guide #13, and Design Guide #4 2nd Edition.

Clean Columns calculates the

lightest column section
required to eliminate stiffener
and doubler plates.

Enter Now

Talk to your favorite fabricator, or consult chapter 3 of Design Guide 13 for more
information on the cost of stiffener and doubler plates.
Comments? Questions? Visit us online at www.aisc.org/ASKAISC or
contact us at solutions@aisc.org or toll free at 866.ASK.AISC

Trademarks licensed from AISC

This spreadsheet has been prepared in accordance with information made available to the American
Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. at the time of its preparation. While it is believed to be accurate, it has
not been prepared for conventional use as an engineering or construction document and should not be
used or relied upon for any specific application without competent professional examination and
verification of its accuracy, suitability and applicability by a licensed engineer, architect or other
professional. AISC disclaims any liability arising from information provided by others or from the
unauthorized use of the information contained in this spreadsheet.

Project:
Client:

Any Steel Project

8/22/2015

Best Architect Ever

Engineer:
Remarks:

Interior Columns: Lines B, C, and E

Clean Columns V13.1 was developed to return the lightest column section that can be used without stiffeners and/or doubler plates to develop a
specified percentage of a selected beam's plastic moment capacity, based on the criteria in AISC Design Guide Series #13 and the 2005 AISC
Specification for Structural Steel Buildings. The design of the column for axial load capacity is not considered.

1) Summary of Assumptions:
The effects of a composite concrete floor slab are not considered in the analysis. The connection is assumed to be part of a frame resisting wind or low seismic
forces. In other words, the structure is designed to meet the requirements in the AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings with no special seismic detailing.
The panel zone is assumed to remain nominally within the elastic range. Other assumptions apply. Review all the assumptions by clicking on the button above.
2) Connection Configuration:
Beams Conected on Both Sides
Beams are Connected Near the Top of the Column,
Directly Welded Flange
0.00
0.000 0
0.00
0.00 0
0
0.00 0

dtop =

0.00 in

3) Beam Section:
Beam Section: W24x94
bMp =

953 kip-ft

Plastic Moment Strength

4) Forces and Material Properties:

Figure 1: Connection Configuration

2005 LRFD Specification for Structural Steel Buildings

(Fy)c =
50 ksi
Column Specified Minimum Yield Strength
(Fy)b =

50 ksi

Beam Specified Minimum Yield Strength

(Vs)T =

0 kips

Column Story Shear

(Pc)T =

0 kips

Column Axial Load

0 kips

(Pb)R =
MR=
(Pb)L =
ML =

5) Resultant Forces (a positive value indicates compression)

Vp =
154 kips
Total Panel-Zone Shear Force

Beam Axial Load, Right Side

(Pf)TR =

77 kips

150 k*ft

Beam Moment, Right Side

(Pf)BR =

-77 kips

Bottom Flange Force, Right Side

0 kips
150 k*ft

Beam Axial Load, Left Side

Beam Moment, Left Side

-77 kips
77 kips

Top Flange Force, Left Side

Bottom Flange Force, Left Side

(Pf)TL =
(Pf)BL =

6) Column Design Results:

No Stiffener
Plates Required
No Doubler
Plates Required
No Stiffener
Plates or Doubler
Plates Required

Top Flange Force, Right Side

7) Column Calculations:

Lightest
W8

Lightest
W10

Lightest
W12

Lightest
W14

Lightest
W16

Lightest
W18

W8X58

W10x68

W12x87

W14x74

W16x77

W18x71

--

W10x88

W12x79

W14x68

W16x50

W18x46

--

W10x88

W12x87

W14x74

W16x77

W18x71

This spreadsheet has been prepared in accordance with information made available to the American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc., AISC Marketing, LLC, and the
Steel Solutions Center, LLC at the time of its preparation. While it is believed to be accurate, it has not been prepared for conventional use as an engineering or
construction document and should not be used or relied upon for any specific application without competent professional examination and verification of its accuracy,
suitability and applicability by a licensed engineer, architect or other professional. AISC, AISCM, and SSC disclaim any liability arising from information provided by
others or from the unauthorized use of the information contained in this spreadsheet.

Project:

Any Steel Project

Client:

Best Architect Ever

Engineer:
Remarks:

Interior Columns: Lines B, C, and E

8/22/2015

Clean Column Design Calculations for a W14x43 Column: LRFD

Clean Columns V5.0

I) Force Transfer in Unreinforced Columns

A) Required Strength for Local Flange and Web Limit States
db = 24.30 in
Design for a W24x94 Beam
tbf = 0.88 in

Beams on Both Sides

Right Side
(Pb)R =

Beam Axial Load

Left Side
(Pb)L =

0 kips

MR =

Beam Moment

Directly Welded Flange Connection:

ML =

150 k*ft

0 kips
150 k*ft

dm = db-tbf
dm = 23.43 in

Beam Flange Forces (a positive value indicates compression)

(Pf)TR =
(P ) =
77 kips
-77 kips
f TL

(Pf)BR =

-77 kips

(P ) M
( Pf )TR = b R + R
2
dm
(Pb ) R M R
(Pf ) BR

2
dm
1
1

(Pf)BL =

77 kips

(P ) M
( Pf )TL = b L L
2
dm
( Pf )BL=

( Pb ) L M L
+
2
dm

Maximum Tension Force (Bottom Flange)

Maximum Compression Force (Bottom Flange)

77 kips
77 kips

B) Required Strength for Panel-Zone Shear

Moment Connected Beams on Both Sides
Vs =
0 kips Column Story Shear
Vp =
154 kips Total Panel Zone Shear Force

(Absolute Value)
(Absolute Value)

Vp (Pf ) T R ( Pf ) BL Vs

II) Design Strength of an Unreinforced Column

Design Check for Column Section: W14x43
Fyc =
50 ksi
dtop =
0.0 Distance (in) from the column end to the top flange of the beam(s)
dbot =
24.3 Distance (in) from the column end to the bottom flange of the beam(s)
A) Web PanelZone Shear (2005 Specification Section J10.6)
For Calculation Purposes, the behavior of the panel zone remains nominally within the elastic range.

=
dc =

=
1.67 (ASD)
AC =
0.31 in
Required column axial strength, P r=(Pc)T

0.90 (LRFD)
13.70 in

tcw =

12.6 in2

Pr =

0 kips

Pc =
Rn =

630 kips

Pc=Py (LRFD), Pc=0.6Py (ASD), where Py=(Fy)cAc

125 kips

Rav =

113 kips

Panel-Zone Shear Nominal Strength

Available Strength, Rn (LRFD), Rn/ (ASD)

B) Flange Local Bending: Tensile Force (2005 Sepcification Section J10.1)

=
=
0.90 (LRFD)
1.67 (ASD)
tf =
0.53 in
Column Flange Thickness
Ct =
Rn = =
Rav =
=

0.50

= 0.5 if the distance from the end of the column to the closer face
of the beam tension flange is less than 10tf
= 1.0 otherwise
44 kips Local Flange Bending Nominal Strength
40 kips Available Strength, Rn (LRFD), Rn/ (ASD)

R n 6.25(t f ) 2 Fy C t See Eq. 3.20 of Design Guide #4, 2nd Edition for Extended End Plates

C) Web Local Yielding: Tensile and Compressive Forces (2005 Specification Section J10.2)
=
1.00 (LRFD)
=
1.50 (ASD)
w=
N=
tw =

0.25 in
1.375 in

dc =

13.70 in

Ct =

0.5

k=
Rn =
Rav =

0.31 in

1.12 in
64 kips
64 kips

Reinforcing
Fillet Weld

Length of Bearing
N

Column Web Thickness

dtop =

Column Depth

0.00 in

<

dc/2 =

6.85 in

= 0.5 if the distance from the end of the column to the closer face
of the beam tension flange is less than d c
= 1.0 otherwise
Distance from the outside face of column flange to the
web toe of the flange-to-web fillet
Local Web Yielding Nominal Strength
Available Strength, Rn (LRFD), Rn/ (ASD)
See Eq. 3.24 of Design Guide #4, 2nd Edition for Extended End Plates

D) Web Crippling: Compressive Force (2005 Specification Section J10.3)

=
w=

0.75 (LRFD)
0.25 in

N=
tw =

1.375 in

dc =

13.70 in

tf =

0.53 in

0.31 in

Ct =

0.5

Nd =

0.30

2.00 (ASD)

Length of Bearing

N/dc =

Reinforcing
Fillet Weld

0.10

<

0.2

Column Web Thickness

Column Depth
Column Flange Thickness
= 0.5 if the distance from the end of the column to the closer face
of the beam tension flange is less than d c/2
= 1.0 otherwise
= 3(N/dc ) if dtop > dc/2 or if dtop < dc and N/dc < 0.2
4N/dc-0.2 if dtop < dc and N/dc > 0.2

Rn =

67 kips

Web Crippling Nominal Strength

Rav =

50 kips

Available Strength, Rn (LRFD), Rn/ (ASD)

E) Web Compression Buckling: Compressive Force on Both Sides of the Column (2005 Specification Section J10.5)
=
=
0.90 (LRFD)
1.67 (ASD)
tw =

0.305 in

Column Web Thickness

dc =
k=

13.70 in
1.12 in

dtop = 0.00 in < dc/2 = 6.85 in

Column Depth
Distance from the outside face of column flange to the
web toe of the flange-to-web fillet

Ct =

0.5

h=
Rn =

11.46 in

Rav =

36 kips
32 kips

= 0.5 if the distance from the end of the column to the closer face
of the beam tension flange is less than d c/2
= 1.0 otherwise
Zone of column web subject to compression buckling (out-of-plane) h=d c-2k
Compression Buckling Design Strength
Available Strength, Rn (LRFD), Rn/ (ASD)

III) Column Design Summary: W14x43

A) Doubler Plates Required if Vp > Rav for Panel Zone Shear
Total Panel Zone Shear
Force, Vp =

Panel-Zone Available
Shear Strength =

154 kips

113 kips

Doubler Plates are Required! 136% of Column Capacity

B) Stiffener Plates are Required if Pf >Rav for Compression
Local Web Yielding
Available Strength =
Web Crippling Available
Strength =
Concentrated Compression
Force, Pf =

77 kips

Compression Buckling
Available Strength =
Rav =

64 kips
50 kips
DNA kips
50 kips

Stiffener Plates are Required! 153% of Column Capacity

C) Stiffener Plates are Required if P f >Rav for Tension

Concentrated Tension
Force, Pf =

77 kips

Local Flange Bending

Available Strength =
Local Web Yielding
Available Strength =
Rav =

40 kips
64 kips
40 kips

Stiffener Plates are Required! 195% of Column Capacity

Instructions for Clean Columns V13.1

1) Verify the Assumptions
Verify that the assumptions made in the formulation of the spreadsheet apply to the design criteria at hand. It is important to
ensure that the user has carefully identified the assumptions made in the analysis and has accepted them as applicable to the
particular design situation at hand. Click above to review these assumptions. Further information can be found in the 2005
AISC Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, Design Guide #13, and Design Guide #4, 2nd Ed.
2) Connection Configuration
Select whether or not a beam is connected to one side of the joint or both sides of the joint. The connection configuration
affects the amount of required shear strength in the panel-zone calculations. It is conservative to select a beam connected on
both sides of the column or to ignore the contribution of gravity loads. After choosing the desired option check the diagram at
the top of the page to see if the situation shown matches the desired connection configuration.
If the connection occurs near the top of the column, or the top story of a frame, place a check in the box by clicking on it with
the cursor. If the connection does not occur near the top of the column, remove the check in the box by clicking on it with the
cursor. When the box has a check in it, a line asking for the distance from the top of the top beam flange to the column end
appears. Provide this information if the connection is located near the top of the column. The smaller the distance entered
the more conservative the calculations will become.
Set the connection type. The calculations in this spreadsheet for directly welded flange and flange-plated moment
connections are based on Design Guide #13. The equations have been updated to comply with the 2005 Specification for
Structural Steel Buildings. The only difference between the calculations for a directly welded flange and a flange-plated
moment connection is the value of the moment arm used to determine the beam flange forces.
The calculations for extended end-plate moment connection are based on the Design Guide #4, 2nd Ed. The value of the
moment arm used to determine the beam flange forces is significantly greater than that used for the directly welded flange
connection. The column strength values for Local Flange Bending, Local Web Yielding, Web Crippling and Compression
Buckling of the web are all effected by the type of connection.
After choosing the desired options check the diagram at the top of the input sheet to see if the situation shown matches the
desired connection configuration.
3) Select Beam
Select a beam from the pull down menus. The first menu lists the nominal depths of available members. Select a nominal
depth by clicking on the menu box and highlighting the desired depth with the mouse. The second menu lists the sections
available for the nominal depth selected. The beams are separated into flange groups, with a space between groups. Select
a section by clicking on the menu box and clicking on the desired highlighted section with the mouse. The beam selected is
assumed to be the same on either side of the joint if the connection configuration is set to 'Beam Connected on Both Sides'
(See step #4 for Connection Configuration instructions). The asterisk shown with the designation of some sections refers to
special detailing requirements set forth for these members in the AISC manuals. These sections are mainly intended for use
as columns.
4) Forces and Material Properties
Select the design methodology (LRFD or ASD) to use for design.
Enter the forces. Enter service loads for 'ASD' design and factored loads for LRFD design.
A value of zero for the column shear is conservative.
The column axial load can be taken as the average of the axial load above and below the joint.
5) Resultant Forces
The resultant forces applied to the column at the beam flanges or flange plates are displayed.
6) Column Design Results
The 'Column Design Results' section shows the lightest columns for each nominal depth for three cases, those that do not
require stiffener plates, those that do not require doubler plates and those that require neither stiffener plates nor doubler
plates. The columns are separated by nominal depths. The rows separate whether the column is the lightest section that
does not require stiffener plates (without regard as to whether doubler plates are required), the lightest column that does not
require doubler plates (without regard as to whether stiffener plates are required), and the lightest column that does not require
either form of reinforcement.
7) Column Calculations
In order to view the calculations for any column, click on the button labeled 'Click to Select a Column Section and View
Column Strength Calculations'. Select a column section from the pull down menus and click 'OK'. This will open a new sheet
and display the force transfer calculations and the column strength calculations.
8) Instructions for Calculation Sheet
These pages display the force transfer and column strength calculations for the column chosen on the form activated on the
main page. Activate the main page by clicking on one of the 'Return to Main Sheet to Change Design Parameters or Column
Section' buttons. The user can change the column section or the design parameters provided on the main page. No data is
entered or or changed on this sheet. It is only for the display of the calculations for a particular column section. None of the
values can be changed on this sheet, only viewed and printed.

Assumptions in Clean Columns V13.1

1) Wind, Low-Seismic, and High-Seismic Applications
For the purposes of this spreadsheet, wind, low-seismic and high-seismic applications are defined as follows. Wind and lowseismic applications are those for which the structure is designed to meet the requirements in the LRFD Specification with no
special seismic detailing. This includes all applications for which the structural response is intended to remain in the nominally
elastic range and the response modification factor R used in determination of seismic forces, if any, is not taken greater than
3.
High-seismic applications are those for which inelastic behavior is expected in the beams or panel-zones as a means of
dissipating the energy induced during strong ground motions. Such buildings are designed to meet the requirements in both
the LRFD Specification and the AISC Seismic Provisions and a response modification factor R that is appropriate for the level
of detailing required for the moment-frame system selected is used in the determination of seismic forces. Additionally, the
moment connections used in high-seismic applications have special seismic detailing that is appropriate for the moment-frame
system selected.
2) The Parameter "N"
The variable 'N' is used to determine the strength of the column for the Local Web Yielding and Web Crippling limit states. 'N'
is the vertical width over which the force from the beam flange is transferred to the column flange or to the end-plate in an
extended end-plate moment connection. The value for 'N' is taken as the beam flange or flange plate thickness plus 2w. 'w' is
the leg size of fillet weld or groove weld reinforcement of the weld of the beam flange or flange plate to the column flange.

3) Effects of Composite Floor Construction

If a composite moment connection is used between the beam and column the appropriate detailing and force transfer model
must be applied. In this spreadsheet, the moment from the beam-to-column connection is assumed to be transferred through
equal and opposite forces in the flanges of the beam to the column flange. There is no redistribution of the forces due to
compression in the concrete floor.
4) Web Sidesway Buckling
It is assumed that lateral movement between the loaded compression flange of the column and the tension flange of the
column is restrained at the point of application of the concentrated force, at the beam flange. Therefore, the Web Sidesway
buckling limits state does not need to be checked.
5) Panel Zone Behavior
For calculation purposes, the behavior of the panel-zone remains nominally within the elastic range. This assumption ignores
significant post-yield panel-zone strength. At the same time, it must be realized that inelastic deformations of the panel-zone
can significantly impact the strength and stability of the frame. Accordingly, a higher strength can generally be utilized as long
as the effect of inelastic panel-zone deformation on frame stability is considered in the structural analysis. Therefore, it is
conservative for panel-zone strength evaluation to consider the panel-zone to remain in the elastic range as this spreadsheet
does.
6) Connection Types
The calculations in this spreadsheet for directly welded flange and flange-plated moment connections are based on Design
Guide #13. The equations have been updated to comply with the 2005 Specification for Structural Steel Buildings. The only
difference between the calculations for a directly welded flange and a flange-plated moment connection is the value of the
moment arm used to determine the beam flange forces.
The calculations for extended end-plate moment connection are based on Design Guide #4, 2nd Ed. The value of the
moment arm used to determine the beam flange forces is significantly greater than that used for the directly welded flange
connection. The column strength values for Local Flange Bending, Local Web Yielding, Web Crippling and Compression
Buckling of the web are all effected by the type of connection.

MuR =
Fy =
Designation

A
in2

150

MuL =

150

50 ksi
bf

tf

PuR =

Vus =

Zx

W4x13

3.83

d
in.
4.16

W5x16
W5x19

4.71
5.56

5.01
5.15

5
5.03

0.36
0.43

0.66
0.73

9.63
11.6

W6x8.5
W6x9
W6x12
W6x16

2.51
2.68
3.55
4.74

5.83
5.9
6.03
6.28

3.94
3.94
4
4.03

0.194
0.215
0.28
0.405

0.444
0.465
0.53
0.655

5.71
6.23
8.3
11.7

W6x15
W6x20
W6x25

4.45
5.89
7.36

5.99
6.2
6.38

5.99
6.02
6.08

0.26
0.365
0.455

0.559
0.664
0.754

10.8
15
19

W8x10
W8x13
W8x15

2.96
3.84
4.44

7.89
7.99
8.11

3.94
4
4.01

0.205
0.255
0.315

0.505
0.555
0.615

8.87
11.4
13.6

W8x18
W8x21

5.26
6.16

8.14
8.28

5.25
5.27

0.33
0.4

0.63
0.7

17
20.4

W8x24
W8x28

7.08
8.24

7.93
8.06

6.5
6.54

0.4
0.465

0.794
0.859

23.1
27.2

W8x31
W8x35
W8x40
W8x48
W8x58
W8x67

9.12
10.3
11.7
14.1
17.1
19.7

8
8.12
8.25
8.5
8.75
9

8
8.02
8.07
8.11
8.22
8.28

0.435
0.495
0.56
0.685
0.81
0.935

0.829
0.889
0.954
1.08
1.2
1.33

30.4
34.7
39.8
49
59.8
70.1

W10x12
W10x15
W10x17
W10x19

3.54
4.41
4.99
5.62

9.87
9.99
10.1
10.2

3.96
4
4.01
4.02

0.21
0.27
0.33
0.395

0.51
0.57
0.63
0.695

12.6
16
18.7
21.6

W10x22
W10x26
W10x30

6.49
7.61
8.84

10.2
10.3
10.5

5.75
5.77
5.81

0.36
0.44
0.51

0.66
0.74
0.81

26
31.3
36.6

W10x33
W10x39
W10x45

9.71
11.5
13.3

9.73
9.92
10.1

7.96
7.99
8.02

0.435
0.53
0.62

0.935
1.03
1.12

38.8
46.8
54.9

W10x49
W10x54
W10x60
W10x68
W10x77
W10x88
W10x100
W10x112

14.4
15.8
17.6
20
22.6
25.9
29.4
32.9

9.98
10.1
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11.1
11.4

10
10
10.1
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.4

0.56
0.615
0.68
0.77
0.87
0.99
1.12
1.25

1.06
1.12
1.18
1.27
1.37
1.49
1.62
1.75

60.4
66.6
74.6
85.3
97.6
113
130
147

W12x14
W12x16
W12x19
W12x22

4.16
4.71
5.57
6.48

11.9
12
12.2
12.3

3.97
3.99
4.01
4.03

0.225
0.265
0.35
0.425

0.525
0.565
0.65
0.725

17.4
20.1
24.7
29.3

W12x26
W12x30
W12x35

7.65
8.79
10.3

12.2
12.3
12.5

6.49
6.52
6.56

0.38
0.44
0.52

0.68
0.74
0.82

37.2
43.1
51.2

W12x40
W12x45
W12x50

11.7
13.1
14.6

11.9
12.1
12.2

8.01
8.05
8.08

0.515
0.575
0.64

1.02
1.08
1.14

57
64.2
71.9

W12x53
W12x58

15.6
17

12.1
12.2

9.99
10

0.575
0.64

1.17
1.24

77.9
86.4

W12x65
W12x72
W12x79
W12x87
W12x96
W12x106
W12x120
W12x136
W12x152
W12x170

19.1
21.1
23.2
25.6
28.2
31.2
35.3
39.9
44.7
50

12.1
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.7
12.9
13.1
13.4
13.7
14

12
12
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6

0.605
0.67
0.735
0.81
0.9
0.99
1.11
1.25
1.4
1.56

1.2
1.27
1.33
1.41
1.5
1.59
1.7
1.85
2
2.16

96.8
108
119
132
147
164
186
214
243
275

in.
4.06

in.
0.345

k
in.
0.595

in.3
6.28

PuL =

Mp
kip-in
283
0
433
522
0
257
280
374
527
0
486
675
855
0
399
513
612
0
765
918
0
1040
1224
0
1368
1562
1791
2205
2691
3155
0
567
720
842
972
0
1170
1409
1647
0
1746
2106
2471
0
2718
2997
3357
3839
4392
5085
5850
6615
0
783
905
1112
1319
0
1674
1940
2304
0
2565
2889
3236
0
3506
3888
0
4356
4860
5355
5940
6615
7380
8370
9630
10935
12375

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79

0
Top
(Puf)TR

Top
(Puf)TL

Bottom
(Puf)BR

Bottom
(Puf)BL

Vu

kips
472

kips
-472

kips
-472

kips
472

kips
944

dm
in
3.82

387
381
#DIV/0!
319
317
313
306
#DIV/0!
314
308
304
#DIV/0!
234
233
231
#DIV/0!
230
228
#DIV/0!
239
237
#DIV/0!
238
236
234
230
227
223
#DIV/0!
186
185
184
184
#DIV/0!
183
183
180
#DIV/0!
194
192
190
#DIV/0!
191
190
189
187
185
183
180
177
#DIV/0!
154
153
152
152
#DIV/0!
152
152
150
#DIV/0!
158
156
156
#DIV/0!
156
156
#DIV/0!
157
155
154
154
153
151
150
148
146
145

-387
-381
#DIV/0!
-319
-317
-313
-306
#DIV/0!
-314
-308
-304
#DIV/0!
-234
-233
-231
#DIV/0!
-230
-228
#DIV/0!
-239
-237
#DIV/0!
-238
-236
-234
-230
-227
-223
#DIV/0!
-186
-185
-184
-184
#DIV/0!
-183
-183
-180
#DIV/0!
-194
-192
-190
#DIV/0!
-191
-190
-189
-187
-185
-183
-180
-177
#DIV/0!
-154
-153
-152
-152
#DIV/0!
-152
-152
-150
#DIV/0!
-158
-156
-156
#DIV/0!
-156
-156
#DIV/0!
-157
-155
-154
-154
-153
-151
-150
-148
-146
-145

-387
-381
#DIV/0!
-319
-317
-313
-306
#DIV/0!
-314
-308
-304
#DIV/0!
-234
-233
-231
#DIV/0!
-230
-228
#DIV/0!
-239
-237
#DIV/0!
-238
-236
-234
-230
-227
-223
#DIV/0!
-186
-185
-184
-184
#DIV/0!
-183
-183
-180
#DIV/0!
-194
-192
-190
#DIV/0!
-191
-190
-189
-187
-185
-183
-180
-177
#DIV/0!
-154
-153
-152
-152
#DIV/0!
-152
-152
-150
#DIV/0!
-158
-156
-156
#DIV/0!
-156
-156
#DIV/0!
-157
-155
-154
-154
-153
-151
-150
-148
-146
-145

387
381
#DIV/0!
319
317
313
306
#DIV/0!
314
308
304
#DIV/0!
234
233
231
#DIV/0!
230
228
#DIV/0!
239
237
#DIV/0!
238
236
234
230
227
223
#DIV/0!
186
185
184
184
#DIV/0!
183
183
180
#DIV/0!
194
192
190
#DIV/0!
191
190
189
187
185
183
180
177
#DIV/0!
154
153
152
152
#DIV/0!
152
152
150
#DIV/0!
158
156
156
#DIV/0!
156
156
#DIV/0!
157
155
154
154
153
151
150
148
146
145

774
763
#DIV/0!
639
633
626
613
#DIV/0!
628
617
608
#DIV/0!
468
465
462
#DIV/0!
461
457
#DIV/0!
478
474
#DIV/0!
476
472
468
461
453
446
#DIV/0!
373
370
368
367
#DIV/0!
366
365
360
#DIV/0!
387
383
380
#DIV/0!
382
380
378
374
370
367
361
355
#DIV/0!
308
307
304
303
#DIV/0!
305
304
301
#DIV/0!
316
312
311
#DIV/0!
312
311
#DIV/0!
313
310
309
308
305
302
300
296
293
289

4.65
4.72
0.00
5.64
5.69
5.75
5.88
0.00
5.73
5.84
5.93
0.00
7.69
7.74
7.80
0.00
7.81
7.88
0.00
7.53
7.60
0.00
7.57
7.63
7.69
7.82
7.94
8.07
0.00
9.66
9.72
9.77
9.81
0.00
9.84
9.86
9.99
0.00
9.30
9.39
9.48
0.00
9.42
9.49
9.52
9.63
9.73
9.81
9.98
10.15
0.00
11.68
11.74
11.85
11.88
0.00
11.82
11.86
11.98
0.00
11.39
11.53
11.56
0.00
11.53
11.56
0.00
11.50
11.63
11.67
11.69
11.80
11.91
11.99
12.15
12.30
12.44

319
318
317
316
315
314
313
312
311
310
309
308
307
306
305
304
303
302
301
300
299
298
297
296
295
294
293
292
291
290
289
288
287
286
285
284
283
282
281
280
279
278
277
276
275
274
273
272
271
270
269
268
267
266
265
264
263
262
261
260
259
258
257
256
255
254
253
252
251
250
249
248
247
246
245
244
243
242
241

W12x190
W12x210*
W12x230*
W12x252*
W12x279*
W12x305*
W12x336*

55.8
61.8
67.7
74
81.9
89.6
98.8

14.4
14.7
15.1
15.4
15.9
16.3
16.8

12.7
12.8
12.9
13
13.1
13.2
13.4

1.74
1.9
2.07
2.25
2.47
2.71
2.96

2.33
2.5
2.67
2.85
3.07
3.3
3.55

311
348
386
428
481
537
603

W14x22
W14x26

6.49
7.69

13.7
13.9

5
5.03

0.335
0.42

0.735
0.82

33.2
40.2

W14x30
W14x34
W14x38

8.85
10
11.2

13.8
14
14.1

6.73
6.75
6.77

0.385
0.455
0.515

0.785
0.855
0.915

47.3
54.6
61.5

W14x43
W14x48
W14x53

12.6
14.1
15.6

13.7
13.8
13.9

8
8.03
8.06

0.53
0.595
0.66

1.12
1.19
1.25

69.6
78.4
87.1

W14x61
W14x68
W14x74
W14x82

17.9
20
21.8
24

13.9
14
14.2
14.3

9.99
10
10.1
10.1

0.645
0.72
0.785
0.855

1.24
1.31
1.38
1.45

102
115
126
139

W14x90
W14x99
W14x109
W14x120
W14x132

26.5
29.1
32
35.3
38.8

14
14.2
14.3
14.5
14.7

14.5
14.6
14.6
14.7
14.7

0.71
0.78
0.86
0.94
1.03

1.31
1.38
1.46
1.54
1.63

157
173
192
212
234

W14x145
W14x159
W14x176
W14x193
W14x211
W14x233*
W14x257*
W14x283*
W14x311*
W14x342*
W14x370*
W14x398*
W14x426*

42.7
46.7
51.8
56.8
62
68.5
75.6
83.3
91.4
101
109
117
125

14.8
15
15.2
15.5
15.7
16
16.4
16.7
17.1
17.5
17.9
18.3
18.7

15.5
15.6
15.7
15.7
15.8
15.9
16
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7

1.09
1.19
1.31
1.44
1.56
1.72
1.89
2.07
2.26
2.47
2.66
2.85
3.04

1.69
1.79
1.91
2.04
2.16
2.32
2.49
2.67
2.86
3.07
3.26
3.44
3.63

260
287
320
355
390
436
487
542
603
672
736
801
869

W14x455*
W14x500*
W14x550*
W14x605*
W14x665*
W14x730*
W14x808*

134
147
162
178
196
215
237

19
19.6
20.2
20.9
21.6
22.4
22.8

16.8
17
17.2
17.4
17.7
17.9
18.6

3.21
3.5
3.82
4.16
4.52
4.91
5.12

3.81
4.1
4.42
4.76
5.12
5.51
5.72

936
1050
1180
1320
1480
1660
1830

W16x26
W16x31

7.68
9.13

15.7
15.9

5.5
5.53

0.345
0.44

0.747
0.842

44.2
54

W16x36
W16x40
W16x45
W16x50
W16x57

10.6
11.8
13.3
14.7
16.8

15.9
16
16.1
16.3
16.4

6.99
7
7.04
7.07
7.12

0.43
0.505
0.565
0.63
0.715

0.832
0.907
0.967
1.03
1.12

64
73
82.3
92
105

W16x67
W16x77
W16x89
W16x100

20
22.9
26.4
29.7

16.3
16.5
16.8
17

10.2
10.3
10.4
10.4

0.665
0.76
0.875
0.985

1.37
1.47
1.58
1.69

132
152
177
200

W18x35
W18x40
W18x46

10.3
11.8
13.5

17.7
17.9
18.1

6
6.02
6.06

0.425
0.525
0.605

0.827
0.927
1.01

66.5
78.4
90.7

W18x50
W18x55
W18x60
W18x65
W18x71

14.7
16.2
17.6
19.1
20.8

18
18.1
18.2
18.4
18.5

7.5
7.53
7.56
7.59
7.64

0.57
0.63
0.695
0.75
0.81

0.972
1.03
1.1
1.15
1.21

101
112
123
133
146

W18x76
W18x86
W18x97
W18x106
W18x119
W18x130
W18x143
W18x158
W18x175

22.3
25.3
28.5
31.1
35.1
38.2
42.1
46.3
51.3

18.2
18.4
18.6
18.7
19
19.3
19.5
19.7
20

11
11.1
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.2
11.2
11.3
11.4

0.68
0.77
0.87
0.94
1.06
1.2
1.32
1.44
1.59

1.08
1.17
1.27
1.34
1.46
1.6
1.72
1.84
1.99

163
186
211
230
262
290
322
356
398

13995
15660
17370
19260
21645
24165
27135
0
1494
1809
0
2129
2457
2768
0
3132
3528
3920
0
4590
5175
5670
6255
0
7065
7785
8640
9540
10530
0
11700
12915
14400
15975
17550
19620
21915
24390
27135
30240
33120
36045
39105
0
42120
47250
53100
59400
66600
74700
82350
0
1989
2430
0
2880
3285
3704
4140
4725
0
5940
6840
7965
9000
0
2993
3528
4082
0
4545
5040
5535
5985
6570
0
7335
8370
9495
10350
11790
13050
14490
16020
17910

80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164

142
141
138
137
134
132
130
#DIV/0!
135
134
#DIV/0!
134
133
132
#DIV/0!
137
136
136
#DIV/0!
136
136
134
134
#DIV/0!
135
134
134
133
132
#DIV/0!
131
130
130
128
127
126
124
123
121
120
118
117
115
#DIV/0!
114
112
110
108
105
103
102
#DIV/0!
117
116
#DIV/0!
116
116
116
115
115
#DIV/0!
115
114
113
112
#DIV/0!
104
104
103
#DIV/0!
103
103
103
102
102
#DIV/0!
103
102
102
101
100
99
99
99
98

-142
-141
-138
-137
-134
-132
-130
#DIV/0!
-135
-134
#DIV/0!
-134
-133
-132
#DIV/0!
-137
-136
-136
#DIV/0!
-136
-136
-134
-134
#DIV/0!
-135
-134
-134
-133
-132
#DIV/0!
-131
-130
-130
-128
-127
-126
-124
-123
-121
-120
-118
-117
-115
#DIV/0!
-114
-112
-110
-108
-105
-103
-102
#DIV/0!
-117
-116
#DIV/0!
-116
-116
-116
-115
-115
#DIV/0!
-115
-114
-113
-112
#DIV/0!
-104
-104
-103
#DIV/0!
-103
-103
-103
-102
-102
#DIV/0!
-103
-102
-102
-101
-100
-99
-99
-99
-98

-142
-141
-138
-137
-134
-132
-130
#DIV/0!
-135
-134
#DIV/0!
-134
-133
-132
#DIV/0!
-137
-136
-136
#DIV/0!
-136
-136
-134
-134
#DIV/0!
-135
-134
-134
-133
-132
#DIV/0!
-131
-130
-130
-128
-127
-126
-124
-123
-121
-120
-118
-117
-115
#DIV/0!
-114
-112
-110
-108
-105
-103
-102
#DIV/0!
-117
-116
#DIV/0!
-116
-116
-116
-115
-115
#DIV/0!
-115
-114
-113
-112
#DIV/0!
-104
-104
-103
#DIV/0!
-103
-103
-103
-102
-102
#DIV/0!
-103
-102
-102
-101
-100
-99
-99
-99
-98

142
141
138
137
134
132
130
#DIV/0!
135
134
#DIV/0!
134
133
132
#DIV/0!
137
136
136
#DIV/0!
136
136
134
134
#DIV/0!
135
134
134
133
132
#DIV/0!
131
130
130
128
127
126
124
123
121
120
118
117
115
#DIV/0!
114
112
110
108
105
103
102
#DIV/0!
117
116
#DIV/0!
116
116
116
115
115
#DIV/0!
115
114
113
112
#DIV/0!
104
104
103
#DIV/0!
103
103
103
102
102
#DIV/0!
103
102
102
101
100
99
99
99
98

284
281
276
274
268
265
260
#DIV/0!
269
267
#DIV/0!
268
266
265
#DIV/0!
273
273
272
#DIV/0!
272
271
268
268
#DIV/0!
271
268
268
265
263
#DIV/0!
263
261
259
256
255
252
248
246
243
240
236
233
230
#DIV/0!
228
224
220
215
211
206
204
#DIV/0!
234
233
#DIV/0!
233
232
232
230
230
#DIV/0!
230
229
226
225
#DIV/0!
208
207
206
#DIV/0!
207
206
206
204
204
#DIV/0!
205
204
203
203
201
199
198
197
196

12.66
12.80
13.03
13.15
13.43
13.59
13.84
0.00
13.37
13.48
0.00
13.42
13.55
13.59
0.00
13.17
13.21
13.24
0.00
13.26
13.28
13.42
13.45
0.00
13.29
13.42
13.44
13.56
13.67
0.00
13.71
13.81
13.89
14.06
14.14
14.28
14.51
14.63
14.84
15.03
15.24
15.45
15.66
0.00
15.79
16.10
16.38
16.74
17.08
17.49
17.68
0.00
15.36
15.46
0.00
15.47
15.50
15.54
15.67
15.69
0.00
15.64
15.74
15.93
16.02
0.00
17.28
17.38
17.50
0.00
17.43
17.47
17.51
17.65
17.69
0.00
17.52
17.63
17.73
17.76
17.94
18.10
18.18
18.26
18.41

240
239
238
237
236
235
234
233
232
231
230
229
228
227
226
225
224
223
222
221
220
219
218
217
216
215
214
213
212
211
210
209
208
207
206
205
204
203
202
201
200
199
198
197
196
195
194
193
192
191
190
189
188
187
186
185
184
183
182
181
180
179
178
177
176
175
174
173
172
171
170
169
168
167
166
165
164
163
162
161
160
159
158
157
156

W18 x 192
W18x211*
W18x234*
W18x258*
W18x283*
W18x311*

56.7
62.4
69.1
76.1
83.4
91.8

20.35
20.67
21.06
21.46
21.85
22.32

11.455
11.555
11.65
11.77
11.89
12.005

1.75
1.91
2.11
2.3
2.5
2.74

2.272
2.432
2.632
2.822
3.022
3.262

445
493
551
613
677
755

W21x44
W21x50
W21x57

13
14.7
16.7

20.7
20.8
21.1

6.5
6.53
6.56

0.45
0.535
0.65

0.95
1.04
1.15

95.4
110
129

W21x48
W21x55
W21x62
W21x68
W21x73
W21x83
W21x93

14.1
16.2
18.3
20
21.5
24.3
27.3

20.6
20.8
21
21.1
21.2
21.4
21.6

8.14
8.22
8.24
8.27
8.3
8.36
8.42

0.43
0.522
0.615
0.685
0.74
0.835
0.93

0.93
1.02
1.12
1.19
1.24
1.34
1.43

107
126
144
160
172
196
221

W21x101
W21x111
W21x122
W21x132
W21x147
W21x166
W21x182
W21x201

29.8
32.7
35.9
38.8
43.2
48.8
53.6
59.2

21.4
21.5
21.7
21.8
22.1
22.5
22.7
23

12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.4
12.5
12.6

0.8
0.875
0.96
1.03
1.15
1.36
1.48
1.63

1.3
1.38
1.46
1.54
1.65
1.86
1.98
2.13

253
279
307
333
373
432
476
530

W24x55
W24x62

16.3
18.3

23.6
23.7

7.01
7.04

0.505
0.59

1.11
1.19

135
154

W24x68
W24x76
W24x84
W24x94
W24x103

20.1
22.4
24.7
27.7
30.3

23.7
23.9
24.1
24.3
24.5

8.97
8.99
9.02
9.07
9

0.585
0.68
0.77
0.875
0.98

1.09
1.18
1.27
1.38
1.48

177
200
224
254
280

W24x104
W24x117
W24x131
W24x146
W24x162
W24x176
W24x192
W24x207
W24x229
W24x250*
W24x279*
W24x306*
W24x335*
W24x370*

30.6
34.4
38.5
43
47.7
51.7
56.3
60.7
67.2
73.5
82
89.8
98.4
109

24.1
24.3
24.5
24.7
25
25.2
25.5
25.7
26
26.3
26.7
27.1
27.5
28

12.8
12.8
12.9
12.9
13
12.9
13
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.7

0.75
0.85
0.96
1.09
1.22
1.34
1.46
1.57
1.73
1.89
2.09
2.28
2.48
2.72

1.25
1.35
1.46
1.59
1.72
1.84
1.96
2.07
2.23
2.39
2.59
2.78
2.98
3.22

289
327
370
418
468
511
559
606
675
744
835
922
1020
1130

W27x84
W27x94
W27x102
W27x114
W27x129

24.8
27.7
30
33.5
37.8

26.7
26.9
27.1
27.3
27.6

9.96
9.99
10
10.1
10

0.64
0.745
0.83
0.93
1.1

1.24
1.34
1.43
1.53
1.7

244
278
305
343
395

W27x146
W27x161
W27x178
W27x194
W27x217
W27x235
W27x258
W27x281*
W27x307*
W27x336*
W27x368*
W27x539*

43.1
47.6
52.5
57.2
64
69.4
76
82.9
90.4
98.9
108
159

27.4
27.6
27.8
28.1
28.4
28.7
29
29.3
29.6
30
30.4
32.5

14
14
14.1
14
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.6
14.7
15.3

0.975
1.08
1.19
1.34
1.5
1.61
1.77
1.93
2.09
2.28
2.48
3.54

1.76
1.87
1.98
2.13
2.29
2.4
2.56
2.72
2.88
3.07
3.27
4.33

464
515
570
631
711
772
852
936
1030
1130
1240
1890

W30x90
W30x99
W30x108
W30x116
W30x124
W30x132
W30x148

26.4
29.1
31.7
34.2
36.5
38.9
43.5

29.5
29.7
29.8
30
30.2
30.3
30.7

10.4
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5

0.61
0.67
0.76
0.85
0.93
1
1.18

1.26
1.32
1.41
1.5
1.58
1.65
1.83

283
312
346
378
408
437
500

W30x173
W30x191
W30x211
W30x235
W30x261
W30x292*

51
56.3
62.2
69.2
76.9
85.9

30.4
30.7
30.9
31.3
31.6
32

15
15
15.1
15.1
15.2
15.3

1.07
1.19
1.32
1.5
1.65
1.85

1.85
1.97
2.1
2.29
2.44
2.64

607
675
751
847
943
1060

20025
22185
24795
27585
30465
33975
0
4293
4950
5805
0
4815
5670
6480
7200
7740
8820
9945
0
11385
12555
13815
14985
16785
19440
21420
23850
0
6075
6930
0
7965
9000
10080
11430
12600
0
13005
14715
16650
18810
21060
22995
25155
27270
30375
33480
37575
41490
45900
50850
0
10980
12510
13725
15435
17775
0
20880
23175
25650
28395
31995
34740
38340
42120
46350
50850
55800
85050
0
12735
14040
15570
17010
18360
19665
22500
0
27315
30375
33795
38115
42435
47700

165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249

97
96
95
94
93
92
#DIV/0!
89
89
88
#DIV/0!
89
89
88
88
88
88
87
#DIV/0!
87
87
87
87
86
85
85
84
#DIV/0!
78
78
#DIV/0!
78
78
77
77
77
#DIV/0!
77
77
76
76
76
75
75
75
74
74
73
73
72
71
#DIV/0!
69
69
69
68
68
#DIV/0!
68
68
68
67
67
66
66
66
65
65
64
62
#DIV/0!
62
62
62
62
61
61
61
#DIV/0!
61
61
61
60
60
60

-97
-96
-95
-94
-93
-92
#DIV/0!
-89
-89
-88
#DIV/0!
-89
-89
-88
-88
-88
-88
-87
#DIV/0!
-87
-87
-87
-87
-86
-85
-85
-84
#DIV/0!
-78
-78
#DIV/0!
-78
-78
-77
-77
-77
#DIV/0!
-77
-77
-76
-76
-76
-75
-75
-75
-74
-74
-73
-73
-72
-71
#DIV/0!
-69
-69
-69
-68
-68
#DIV/0!
-68
-68
-68
-67
-67
-66
-66
-66
-65
-65
-64
-62
#DIV/0!
-62
-62
-62
-62
-61
-61
-61
#DIV/0!
-61
-61
-61
-60
-60
-60

-97
-96
-95
-94
-93
-92
#DIV/0!
-89
-89
-88
#DIV/0!
-89
-89
-88
-88
-88
-88
-87
#DIV/0!
-87
-87
-87
-87
-86
-85
-85
-84
#DIV/0!
-78
-78
#DIV/0!
-78
-78
-77
-77
-77
#DIV/0!
-77
-77
-76
-76
-76
-75
-75
-75
-74
-74
-73
-73
-72
-71
#DIV/0!
-69
-69
-69
-68
-68
#DIV/0!
-68
-68
-68
-67
-67
-66
-66
-66
-65
-65
-64
-62
#DIV/0!
-62
-62
-62
-62
-61
-61
-61
#DIV/0!
-61
-61
-61
-60
-60
-60

97
96
95
94
93
92
#DIV/0!
89
89
88
#DIV/0!
89
89
88
88
88
88
87
#DIV/0!
87
87
87
87
86
85
85
84
#DIV/0!
78
78
#DIV/0!
78
78
77
77
77
#DIV/0!
77
77
76
76
76
75
75
75
74
74
73
73
72
71
#DIV/0!
69
69
69
68
68
#DIV/0!
68
68
68
67
67
66
66
66
65
65
64
62
#DIV/0!
62
62
62
62
61
61
61
#DIV/0!
61
61
61
60
60
60

194
192
190
188
186
184
#DIV/0!
178
178
176
#DIV/0!
178
178
177
176
176
175
174
#DIV/0!
175
175
174
173
172
170
170
168
#DIV/0!
156
156
#DIV/0!
156
155
154
154
153
#DIV/0!
154
154
153
152
151
151
150
149
148
147
146
145
144
142
#DIV/0!
138
138
137
137
136
#DIV/0!
136
136
135
135
134
133
132
132
131
130
129
124
#DIV/0!
125
124
124
123
123
123
122
#DIV/0!
123
122
122
121
120
119

18.60
18.76
18.95
19.16
19.35
19.58
0.00
20.25
20.27
20.45
0.00
20.17
20.28
20.39
20.42
20.46
20.57
20.67
0.00
20.60
20.63
20.74
20.77
20.95
21.14
21.22
21.37
0.00
23.10
23.11
0.00
23.12
23.22
23.33
23.43
23.52
0.00
23.35
23.45
23.54
23.61
23.78
23.86
24.04
24.13
24.27
24.41
24.61
24.82
25.02
25.28
0.00
26.06
26.16
26.27
26.37
26.50
0.00
26.43
26.52
26.61
26.76
26.90
27.09
27.23
27.37
27.51
27.72
27.92
28.96
0.00
28.89
29.03
29.04
29.15
29.27
29.30
29.52
0.00
29.33
29.51
29.58
29.80
29.95
30.15

155
154
153
152
151
150
149
148
147
146
145
144
143
142
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71

W30x326*
W30x357*
W30x391*

95.8
105
115

32.4
32.8
33.2

15.4
15.5
15.6

2.05
2.24
2.44

2.84
3.03
3.23

1190
1320
1450

W33x118
W33x130
W33x141
W33x152
W33x169

34.7
38.3
41.6
44.8
49.5

32.9
33.1
33.3
33.5
33.8

11.5
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.5

0.74
0.855
0.96
1.06
1.22

1.44
1.56
1.66
1.76
1.92

415
467
514
559
629

W33x201
W33x221
W33x241
W33x263
W33x291
W33x318*
W33x354*
W33x387*

59.2
65.2
71
77.5
85.7
93.6
104
114

33.7
33.9
34.2
34.5
34.8
35.2
35.6
36

15.7
15.8
15.9
15.8
15.9
16
16.1
16.2

1.15
1.27
1.4
1.57
1.73
1.89
2.09
2.28

1.94
2.06
2.19
2.36
2.52
2.68
2.88
3.07

773
857
940
1040
1160
1270
1420
1560

W36x135
W36x150
W36x160
W36x170
W36x182
W36x194
W36x210
W36x232
W36x256

39.7
44.2
47
50.1
53.6
57
61.8
68.1
75.4

35.6
35.9
36
36.2
36.3
36.5
36.7
37.1
37.4

12
12
12
12
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.1
12.2

0.79
0.94
1.02
1.1
1.18
1.26
1.36
1.57
1.73

1.54
1.69
1.77
1.85
1.93
2.01
2.11
2.32
2.48

509
581
624
668
718
767
833
936
1040

W36x230
W36x245
W36x260
W36x280
W36x300
W36x328*
W36x359*
W36x393*
W36x439*
W36x527*
W36x650*
W36x798*

67.6
72.1
76.5
82.4
88.3
96.4
105
116
129
155
191
235

35.9
36.1
36.3
36.5
36.7
37.1
37.4
37.8
38.3
39.2
40.5
42

16.5
16.5
16.6
16.6
16.7
16.6
16.7
16.8
17
17.2
17.6
18

1.26
1.35
1.44
1.57
1.68
1.85
2.01
2.2
2.44
2.91
3.54
4.29

2.21
2.3
2.39
2.52
2.63
2.8
2.96
3.15
3.39
3.86
4.49
5.24

943
1010
1080
1170
1260
1380
1510
1670
1870
2280
2860
3580

W40x149
W40x167
W40x183
W40x211
W40x235
W40x264
W40x278
W40x327
W40x331*
W40x392*

43.8
49.2
53.8
62
69
77.6
81.8
96
97.5
115

38.2
38.6
39
39.4
39.7
40
40.2
40.8
40.8
41.6

11.8
11.8
11.8
11.8
11.9
11.9
12
12.1
12.2
12.4

0.83
1.02
1.22
1.42
1.58
1.73
1.81
2.13
2.13
2.52

2.01
2.21
2.4
2.6
2.76
2.91
2.99
3.31
3.31
3.7

598
693
783
906
1010
1130
1190
1410
1430
1710

W40x199
W40x215
W40x249
W40x277
W40x297
W40x324
W40x362*
W40x372*
W40x397*
W40x431*
W40x503*
W40x593*

58.5
63.4
73.3
81.4
87.4
95.3
107
109
117
127
148
174

38.7
39
39.4
39.7
39.8
40.2
40.6
40.6
41
41.3
42.1
43

15.8
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.8
15.9
16
16.1
16.1
16.2
16.4
16.7

1.07
1.22
1.42
1.58
1.65
1.81
2.01
2.05
2.2
2.36
2.76
3.23

2.25
2.4
2.6
2.76
2.83
2.99
3.19
3.23
3.38
3.54
3.94
4.41

869
964
1120
1250
1330
1460
1640
1680
1800
1960
2320
2760

W44x230
W44x262
W44x290
W44x335*

67.7
77.2
85.8
98.3

42.9
43.3
43.6
44

15.8
15.8
15.8
16

1.22
1.42
1.58
1.77

2.01
2.21
2.37
2.56

1100
1270
1420
1620

53550
59400
65250
0
18675
21015
23130
25155
28305
0
34785
38565
42300
46800
52200
57150
63900
70200
0
22905
26145
28080
30060
32310
34515
37485
42120
46800
0
42435
45450
48600
52650
56700
62100
67950
75150
84150
102600
128700
161100
0
26910
31185
35235
40770
45450
50850
53550
63450
64350
76950
0
39105
43380
50400
56250
59850
65700
73800
75600
81000
88200
104400
124200
0
49500
57150
63900
72900

250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319

59
59
59
#DIV/0!
56
56
56
55
55
#DIV/0!
55
55
55
55
54
54
54
53
#DIV/0!
52
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
50
#DIV/0!
52
52
52
52
51
51
51
51
50
50
49
48
#DIV/0!
48
48
48
47
47
47
47
47
47
46
#DIV/0!
48
48
47
47
47
47
47
47
46
46
46
45
#DIV/0!
43
43
43
43

-59
-59
-59
#DIV/0!
-56
-56
-56
-55
-55
#DIV/0!
-55
-55
-55
-55
-54
-54
-54
-53
#DIV/0!
-52
-51
-51
-51
-51
-51
-51
-51
-50
#DIV/0!
-52
-52
-52
-52
-51
-51
-51
-51
-50
-50
-49
-48
#DIV/0!
-48
-48
-48
-47
-47
-47
-47
-47
-47
-46
#DIV/0!
-48
-48
-47
-47
-47
-47
-47
-47
-46
-46
-46
-45
#DIV/0!
-43
-43
-43
-43

-59
-59
-59
#DIV/0!
-56
-56
-56
-55
-55
#DIV/0!
-55
-55
-55
-55
-54
-54
-54
-53
#DIV/0!
-52
-51
-51
-51
-51
-51
-51
-51
-50
#DIV/0!
-52
-52
-52
-52
-51
-51
-51
-51
-50
-50
-49
-48
#DIV/0!
-48
-48
-48
-47
-47
-47
-47
-47
-47
-46
#DIV/0!
-48
-48
-47
-47
-47
-47
-47
-47
-46
-46
-46
-45
#DIV/0!
-43
-43
-43
-43

59
59
59
#DIV/0!
56
56
56
55
55
#DIV/0!
55
55
55
55
54
54
54
53
#DIV/0!
52
51
51
51
51
51
51
51
50
#DIV/0!
52
52
52
52
51
51
51
51
50
50
49
48
#DIV/0!
48
48
48
47
47
47
47
47
47
46
#DIV/0!
48
48
47
47
47
47
47
47
46
46
46
45
#DIV/0!
43
43
43
43

119
118
117
#DIV/0!
112
112
111
111
110
#DIV/0!
111
110
110
109
109
108
107
107
#DIV/0!
103
103
103
103
103
102
102
101
101
#DIV/0!
104
104
103
103
103
102
102
101
100
99
97
95
#DIV/0!
96
96
95
95
94
94
94
93
93
92
#DIV/0!
96
95
95
94
94
94
93
93
93
92
92
91
#DIV/0!
86
86
86
85

30.35
30.56
30.76
0.00
32.16
32.25
32.34
32.44
32.58
0.00
32.55
32.63
32.80
32.93
33.07
33.31
33.51
33.72
0.00
34.81
34.96
34.98
35.10
35.12
35.24
35.34
35.53
35.67
0.00
34.64
34.75
34.86
34.93
35.02
35.25
35.39
35.60
35.86
36.29
36.96
37.71
0.00
37.37
37.58
37.78
37.98
38.12
38.27
38.39
38.67
38.67
39.08
0.00
37.63
37.78
37.98
38.12
38.15
38.39
38.59
38.55
38.80
38.94
39.34
39.77
0.00
41.68
41.88
42.02
42.23

70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

tw

tf

bf

PZ Shear Str.

W18 x 311
W18 x 283
W18 x 258
W18 x 234
W18 x 211
W18 x 192
W18x175
W18x158
W18x143
W18x130

in2
91.8
83.4
76.1
69.1
62.4
56.7
51.3
46.3
42.1
38.2

in.
22.32
21.85
21.46
21.06
20.67
20.35
20
19.7
19.5
19.3

(d-2*k)
15.80
15.81
15.82
15.80
15.81
15.81
16.02
16.02
16.06
16.10

in.
1.52
1.4
1.28
1.16
1.06
0.96
0.89
0.81
0.73
0.67

in.
2.74
2.5
2.3
2.11
1.91
1.75
1.59
1.44
1.32
1.2

in.
12.005
11.89
11.77
11.65
11.555
11.455
11.4
11.3
11.2
11.2

in.
3.262
3.022
2.822
2.632
2.432
2.272
1.990
1.840
1.720
1.600

Rv (kips)
916
826
742
660
592
527
481
431
384
349

LFB
Rn (kips)
1056
879
744
626
513
431
356
292
245
203

LWY
Rn (kips)
686
590
508
432
369
315
260
222
189
163

WC
Rn (kips)
1175
994
834
689
573
473
403
334
273
229

CBW
Rn (kips)
2891
2258
1724
1285
980
728
572
431
315
243

W18x119
W18x106
W18x97
W18x86
W18x76

35.1
31.1
28.5
25.3
22.3

19
18.7
18.6
18.4
18.2

16.08
16.02
16.06
16.06
16.04

0.655
0.59
0.535
0.48
0.425

1.06
0.94
0.87
0.77
0.68

11.3
11.2
11.1
11.1
11

1.460
1.340
1.270
1.170
1.080

336
298
269
238
209

158
124
106
83
65

148
125
108
91
76

210
170
141
113
88

227
167
124
90
62

W18x71
W18x65
W18x60
W18x55
W18x50

20.8
19.1
17.6
16.2
14.7

18.5
18.4
18.2
18.1
18

16.08
16.10
16.00
16.04
16.06

0.495
0.45
0.415
0.39
0.355

0.81
0.75
0.695
0.63
0.57

7.64
7.59
7.56
7.53
7.5

1.210
1.150
1.100
1.030
0.972

247
224
204
191
173

92
79
68
56
46

97
84
75
67
59

121
101
86
75
62

98
74
58
48
36

W18x46
W18x40
W18x35

13.5
11.8
10.3

18.1
17.9
17.7

16.08
16.05
16.05

0.36
0.315
0.3

0.605
0.525
0.425

6.06
6.02
6

1.010
0.927
0.827

176
152
143

51
39
25

61
50
44

65
49
42

38
25
22

Designation

2
2005 LRFD
2005 ASD

W18
W16
W14
W12
W10
W8

Directly Welded Flange

Flange Plate
Extended End Plate

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20