General

SERUM TESTS

HEMATOLOGIC

MEN

WOMEN

Hemoglobin

13.518 g/dL

1216 g/dL

Hematocrit

4054%

3847%

Red blood cells (RBC)

4.66.2 million/mm3 4.25.4 million/mm3

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

76100
(micrometer)3

76100
(micrometer)3

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin

(MCH)

2733 picogram

2733 picogram

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin

concentration (MCHC)

3337 g/dL

3337 g/dL

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate

(ESR)

20 mm/hr

30 mm/hr

Leukocytes (WBC)

500010,000/mm3

500010,000/mm3

Neutrophils

5475% (3000
7500/mm3)

5475% (3000
7500/mm3)

Bands

38% (150
700/mm3)

38% (150
700/mm3)

Eosinophils

14% (50400/mm3) 14% (50400/mm3)

Basophils

01% (25100/mm3) 01% (25100/mm3)

Monocytes

28% (100
500/mm3)

28% (100
500/mm3)

Lymphocytes

2540% (1500
4500/mm3)

2540% (1500
4500/mm3)

T lymphocytes

6080% of
lymphocytes

6080% of
lymphocytes

B lymphocytes

1020% of
lymphocytes

1020% of
lymphocytes

Platelets

150,000
450,000/mm3

150,000
450,000/mm3

Prothrombin time (PT)

9.611.8 sec

9.511.3 sec

Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) 3045 sec

3045 sec

Bleeding time (duke)

13 min

13 min

(ivy)

36 min

36 min

(template)

36 min

36 min

CHEMISTRY

MEN

WOMEN

Sodium

135145 mEq/L

135145 mEq/L

Potassium

3.55.0 mEq/L

3.55.0 mEq/L

Chloride

95105 mEq/L

95105 mEq/L

Bicarbonate (HCO3)

1925 mEq/L

1925 mEq/L

Total calcium

911 mg/dL or 4.5

5.5 mEq/L

911 mg/dL or 4.5

5.5 mEq/L

Ionized calcium

4.25.4 mg/dL or
2.12.6 mEq/L

4.25.4 mg/dL or
2.12.6 mEq/L

Phosphorus/phosphate

2.44.7 mg/dL

2.44.7 mg/dL

Magnesium

1.83.0 mg/dL or
1.52.5 mEq/L

1.83.0 mg/dL or
1.52.5 mEq/L

Glucose

6599 mg/dL

6599 mg/dL

Osmolality

285310 mOsm/kg

285310 mOsm/kg

Ammonia (NH3)

1080 mcg/dL

1080 mcg/dL

Amylase

130 U/L

130 U/L

Creatine phosphokinase total

(CK, CPK)

<150 U/L

<150 U/L

Creatine kinase isoenzymes, MB

fraction

>5% in MI

>5% in MI

Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH)

50150 U/L

50150 U/L

Protein, total

68 g/d

68 g/d

Albumin

46 g/dL

46 g/dL

HEPATIC

MEN

WOMEN

AST

846 U/L

734 U/L

ALT

1030 IU/mL

1030 IU/mL

Total bilirubin

0.31.2 mg/dL

0.31.2 mg/dL

Conjugated bilirubin

0.00.2 mg/dL

0.00.2 mg/dL

Unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin

0.20.8 mg/dL

0.20.8 mg/dL

Alkaline phosphatase

2090 U/L

2090 U/L

RENAL

MEN

WOMEN

BUN

620 mg/dL

620 mg/dL

Creatinine

0.61.3 mg/dL

0.51.0 mg/dL

Uric acid

4.08.5 mg/dL

2.77.3 mg/dL

ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES

MEN

WOMEN

pH

7.357.45

7.357.45

Po2

80100 mm Hg

80100 mm Hg

Pco2

3545 mm Hg

3545 mm Hg

O2 saturation

9597%

9597%

Base excess

+2(-2)

+2(-2)

Bicarbonate (HCO3-)

2226 mEq/L

2226 mEq/L

URINE TESTS

URINE

MEN

WOMEN

pH

4.58.0

4.58.0

Specific gravity

1.0101.025

1.0101.025

DRUG LEVELS, THERAPEUTIC AND TOXIC CONVENTIONAL

(US SYSTEM OF MEASUREMENTS)

DRUG

THERAPEUTIC LEVEL

TOXIC LEVEL

acetaminoph 1030 mcg/mL

en

>200 mcg/mL at 4 hr or 50
mcg/mL at 12 hr after ingestion

amikacin

peak: 2030 mcg/mL

peak: >40 mcg/mL

trough: <8 mcg/mL

trough: >10 mcg/mL

amiodarone

0.52.5 mg/L

>2.5 mg/L

amitriptyline

0.52.5 mcg/mL

>2.5 mcg/mL

amoxapine

120150 ng/mL

>500 ng/mL

carbamazepi 412 mcg/mL

ne

>15 mcg/mL

chlorampheni peak: 1025 mcg/mL

col

peak: >40 mcg/mL

trough: 515 mcg/mL

trough: >15 mcg/mL

0.13 mcg/mL

>25 mcg/mL

chlorpromazi 50300 ng/mL

>750 ng/mL

chlordiazepo
xide

ne
clonazepam

2080 ng/mL

>80 ng/mL

cyclosporine

100400 ng/mL

>400 ng/mL

desipramine

50300 ng/mL

>300 ng/mL

diazepam

0.21.5 mcg/mL

>1.5 mcg/mL

digoxin

0.52 ng/mL

>2.5 ng/mL

disopyramide 2.87.5 mcg/mL

>7.5 mcg/mL

doxepin

>500 ng/mL

110250 ng/mL

ethosuximide 40100 mcg/mL

>100 mcg/mL

flecainide

0.21 mcg/mL

>1 mcg/mL

gentamicin

peak: 610 mcg/mL

trough: >1 mcg/mL

trough: <1 mcg/mL

haloperidol

520 ng/mL

>42 ng/mL

imipramine

150250 ng/mL

>500 ng/mL

kanamycin

peak: 1530 mcg/mL

peak: >35 mcg/mL

trough: 510 mcg/mL

trough: >10 mcg/mL

lidocaine

1.55 mcg/mL

>6 mcg/mL

lithium

0.61.2 mEq/L

>1.5 mEq/L

meperidine

70500 ng/mL

>1000 ng/mL

mexiletine

0.52 mcg/mL

>2 mcg/mL

morphine

6580 ng/mL

>200 ng/mL

nortriptyline

50150 ng/mL

>500 ng/mL

phenobarbita 1540 mcg/mL

l

>40 mcg/mL

phenytoin

1020 mcg/mL

>30 mcg/mL

primidone

512 mcg/mL

>15 mcg/mL

procainamide procainamide: 410 mcg/mL procainamide: >10 mcg/mL

N-acetylprocainamide
(NAPA): 1525 mcg/mL
propranolol

50100 ng/mL

>150 ng/mL

quinidine

25 mcg/mL

>6 mcg/mL

salicylate

100400 mcg/mL

>400 mcg/mL

theophylline

1020 mcg/mL

>20 mcg/mL

tobramycin

peak: 610 mcg/mL

trough: >1 mcg/mL

trough: <1 mcg/mL

trazadone

0.52.5 mcg/mL

>2.5 mcg/mL

valproic acid

50125 mcg/mL

>125 mcg/mL

vancomycin

trough: 1020 mcg/mL

trough: >20 mcg/mL